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METHODS OF EVACUATING
CASUALTIES
WithoutWithout
EquipmentEquipment
• Understand assessment of situation and safety
precautions associated with evacuating different
casualties
• Be able to practice such
techniques correctly
• Demonstrate safety
precautions while
executing these rescue
techniques
OBJECTIVES
• Introduction
• Assessment of Situation
• Precautionary Actions
• 1-Man Evacuation Methods
• 2-Man Evacuation Methods
• Questions and Answers
• Conclusion
SCOPE
• State of Victim
• Type of Injury
• Availability of Manpower
• Distance and Route
A decision making process that allows the incident
commander to gather information, examine all relevant
factors and develop appropriate strategies.
ASSESMENT OF SITUATION
• Commence search at the greatest point of survival
Top to Bottom
GENERAL GUIDELINES
• Ensure proper posture while executing rescue
manoeuvres.
• Don appropriate protective gears at all times
• Handle the casualty with care as they are fragile
• Ensure all rescue equipments are in hand before
rescue
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
• Rescue helmet and gloves to be worn at all times
• Smart 4 rolled down to Long 4
• Ensure all surrounding hazards are cleared before approaching
for victim for rescue
RESCUE PRELIMINARIES
• Make sure hands are tucked into the belt and legs are crossed
RESCUE PRELIMINARIES
ONE MAN RESCUE
• Evacuation of
casualty of similar
or heavier weight
FORE METHOD
• Casualty is of light
weight
• No spinal/back
injuries
• This method is not
recommended to be
performed by cadets
FIREMAN’S LIFT
• Casualty must be
of light weight
relative to rescuer
• No spinal/back
injuries
THE CRADLE
• Casualty is conscious and
able to hang on
• Casualty must be of light
weight relative to rescuer
PICK-A-BACK
• Casualty is too heavy
to lift.
• Only to be used as a
last resort.
BACKWARD DRAG
• Casualty is able to walk
with assistance
HUMAN CRUTCH
PRACTICAL
TWO MAN
RESCUE
• Casualty is unable to walk
FORE & AFT METHOD
• Casualty is able to
walk with assistance
DOUBLE HUMAN CRUTCH
• Not suitable for unconscious
casualty
• Casualty is too heavy for
one rescuer to handle
2-HANDED SEAT
• Casualty has one injured
leg
• Not suitable for
unconscious casualty
3-HANDED SEAT
4-HANDED SEAT
• Casualty is needed to be carried
• Casualty is too heavy for one
rescuer to handle
• Not suitable for unconscious
casualty
PRACTICAL
With proper rescueWith proper rescue
procedures and safetyprocedures and safety
precautions, a speedy rescueprecautions, a speedy rescue
will be able to save the liveswill be able to save the lives
of those trapped within theof those trapped within the
rubble of a disaster.rubble of a disaster.
CONCLUSION

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2.3.3 emergency methods of evacuating casualties

  • 2. • Understand assessment of situation and safety precautions associated with evacuating different casualties • Be able to practice such techniques correctly • Demonstrate safety precautions while executing these rescue techniques OBJECTIVES
  • 3. • Introduction • Assessment of Situation • Precautionary Actions • 1-Man Evacuation Methods • 2-Man Evacuation Methods • Questions and Answers • Conclusion SCOPE
  • 4. • State of Victim • Type of Injury • Availability of Manpower • Distance and Route A decision making process that allows the incident commander to gather information, examine all relevant factors and develop appropriate strategies. ASSESMENT OF SITUATION
  • 5. • Commence search at the greatest point of survival Top to Bottom GENERAL GUIDELINES
  • 6. • Ensure proper posture while executing rescue manoeuvres. • Don appropriate protective gears at all times • Handle the casualty with care as they are fragile • Ensure all rescue equipments are in hand before rescue SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
  • 7. • Rescue helmet and gloves to be worn at all times • Smart 4 rolled down to Long 4 • Ensure all surrounding hazards are cleared before approaching for victim for rescue RESCUE PRELIMINARIES
  • 8. • Make sure hands are tucked into the belt and legs are crossed RESCUE PRELIMINARIES
  • 10. • Evacuation of casualty of similar or heavier weight FORE METHOD
  • 11. • Casualty is of light weight • No spinal/back injuries • This method is not recommended to be performed by cadets FIREMAN’S LIFT
  • 12. • Casualty must be of light weight relative to rescuer • No spinal/back injuries THE CRADLE
  • 13. • Casualty is conscious and able to hang on • Casualty must be of light weight relative to rescuer PICK-A-BACK
  • 14. • Casualty is too heavy to lift. • Only to be used as a last resort. BACKWARD DRAG
  • 15. • Casualty is able to walk with assistance HUMAN CRUTCH
  • 18. • Casualty is unable to walk FORE & AFT METHOD
  • 19. • Casualty is able to walk with assistance DOUBLE HUMAN CRUTCH
  • 20. • Not suitable for unconscious casualty • Casualty is too heavy for one rescuer to handle 2-HANDED SEAT
  • 21. • Casualty has one injured leg • Not suitable for unconscious casualty 3-HANDED SEAT
  • 22. 4-HANDED SEAT • Casualty is needed to be carried • Casualty is too heavy for one rescuer to handle • Not suitable for unconscious casualty
  • 24. With proper rescueWith proper rescue procedures and safetyprocedures and safety precautions, a speedy rescueprecautions, a speedy rescue will be able to save the liveswill be able to save the lives of those trapped within theof those trapped within the rubble of a disaster.rubble of a disaster. CONCLUSION

Editor's Notes

  1. State of Victim E.g. conscious, unconscious, weight Type of Injury E.g. Leg fracture, spinal injury etc. Availability of Manpower E.g. Number of Rescuers Distance and Route E.g. Upslope etc
  2. Have a slide before this on casualty prep.
  3. Put a note about this method is not performed by the cadets Will not be assessed
  4. May not be suitable for casualty with chest injuries.