B.B.A(TOURISM) Semester 3rd Field Trip Report Code 20937 Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Mountaineering and Allied Sports , Manali , Himanchal Pradesh

1. TOPIC: - STATUS AND SCOPE OF
ADVENTURE
TOURISM IN HIMACHAL PRADESH
SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR
THE REWARD OF BBA {TOURISM} DEGREE
SUBMITTED BY: - PIYUSH SINGH
SUPERVISED BY: -MR. RAMESH CHANDRA
INSTITUTE OF TOURISM & HOTEL
MANAGEMENT
BUNDELKHAND UNIVERSITY JHANSI,
U.P

2. ABOUT BUNDELKHAND UNIVERSITY
This seat of higher learning came into existence on August 26, 1975;
vide Government of Uttar Pradesh Notification No. 10/15-60/74 under
the provision of the U.P. Universities Act. However, though belonging
to the younger generation of the Indian Universities, the Bundelkhand
University has fast transformed into a University of excellence offering
opportunities to the aspiring youths to pursue higher education.
However, though belonging to the younger generation of the Indian
Universities, the Bundelkhand University has fast transformed into a
University of excellence offering opportunities to the aspiring youths to
pursue higher education, applied research and Professional training
according to their aptitude and potential.
Mission
To impart quality vocational and scientific education through basic and
applied research, to improve the quality and value of human irrespective
of gender, caste, nationality and religion
Vision
The University aims to become a world-class institution by tapping
human potential to lead the country in changing national, regional and
global scenario.
Objectives
 Provide solid foundation of academic principles, skills and practical training
 Inculcate strong understanding of the complex inter-disciplinary subjects
 Develop teaching, administrative and research skills
 Work extensively for the creation of new knowledge
 Create greater appreciation for professionalism, values and integrity
 Maintain a high level of discipline and inculcate good habits amongst the students

3. ABOUT INSTITUTE OF TOURISM AND HOTEL
MANAGEMENT
The ITHM is credited to be the only academic centre in the country to
offer full-fledged study cum training programs on both Tourism and
Hotel Management. It has an ideally conceived beautiful four-storey
building with provisions of requisite training areas including
basic/intermediate/quantity kitchens, laundry, training restaurant, student
dining hall, guest rooms, cloak room, central stores, front office, library,
computer centre, travel desk, lecture theatres and multiple classrooms.
“Graduates of the Institute of Tourism and Hotel Management must
have the knowledge, skill, motivation and experience to effectively take
up managerial responsibilities in the dynamically growing tourism, hotel
and hospitality sector”, is what the ITHM family strives for.
ABOUT BBA (TOURISM)
Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) in Tourism is a three-year
full-time Undergraduate course offered by Bundelkhand
University, Jhansi, and approved by All India Council for Technical
Education (AICTE).
https://www.bujhansi.ac.in/en/page/jhansi

4. ABOUT FIELD TRIP REPORT
The purpose of the trip is usually observation for education non-
experimental research or to provide students with experiences outside
their everyday activities, such as going camping with teachers and their
classmates. The aim of this research is to observe the subject in its
natural state and possibly collect samples. It is seen that more-
advantaged children may have already experienced cultural institutions
outside of school, and field trips provide a common ground with more-
advantaged and less-advantaged children to have some of the same
cultural experiences in the arts.
Field trips are most often done in 3 steps: preparation, activities and
follow-up activity. Preparation applies to both the student and the
teacher. Teachers often take the time to learn about the destination and
the subject before the trip. Activities that happen on the field trips often
include: lectures, tours, worksheets videos and demonstrations. Follow-
up activities are generally discussions that occur in the classroom once
the field trip is completed.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_trip

5. CONTENT
 CERTIFICATE
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
 DECLARATION
 ABOUT BUNDELKHAND UNIVERSITY
 ABOUT INSTITUTE OF TOURISM AND HOTEL
MANAGEMENT
 IMPORTANCE OF FIELD TRIP REPORT
 TOUR ITINERARY
 STATUS OF ADVENTURE TOURISM IN HIMACHAL
PRADESH
 SCOPE OF ADVENTURE TOURISM IN HIMACHAL PRADESH
 CONCLUSION
 EXPERIENCE AND OBSERVATIONS
 SUGGESTION
 REFERENCE

6. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
In the accomplishment of this report successfully, many people have this
owned upon me their blessing and the heart pledged support, this time I
am utilizing to thank all the people who have been concerned with this
report.
First of all, I would like to thank to almighty who has given me the
privileged to attain higher education from renowned institute of country.
Moreover I would like to thanks Institute of Tourism & Hotel
Management Bundelkhand University, Jhansi which provided me an
opportunity to carry out this project work to enrich my knowledge.
I am hereby grateful and would like to express my dup and sincere
gratitude to Prof. Sunil Kumar Kabia and all faculty members of ITHM.
I would also like to express my thanks to my guide Mr. RAMESH
CHANDRA who helped me in completing my report.
I came to know about so many new things I am really thankful to them.
Finally, I am thankful to all my friend and family members who have
extended meticulous guidance, valuable suggestions and overwhelming
support throughout the course of field trip report.
PIYUSH SINGH
BBA (TOURISM) 3rd SEMESTER
ITHM, BU, JHANSI

7. DECLARATION
I, the undersigned PIYUSH SINGH student of BBA Second Semester
hereby declare that the Field Trip Report presented is my own work and
has been carried out under the supervision of MR. RAMESH
CHANDRA
PIYUSH SINGH
Date: - 00/00/2019
Place: - Jhansi

9. INTRODUCTION OF HIMACHAL PRADESH
A trip to Himachal Pradesh is truly pleasurable as it is one
of the most famous tourist destinations of India. This land of
mountains is a celestial tourist destination where there is no
dearth of tourist attractions. Himachal Pradesh is a must-see
destination for those who love mountains. The state is proud of its
glorious history and rich cultural heritage. There are several monasteries,
temples and forts, whose architecture is praise worthy. The views of the
breathtaking mountains, passes, valleys, lakes, springs, waterfalls and
wildlife are sights to behold.
Location
Himachal Pradesh is a state in the north-west India. Covering an area of
56,019 sq km, Himachal Pradesh is bordered by the Indian states of
Jammu and Kashmir on north, Punjab on west and south-west, Haryana
and Uttar Pradesh on south, Uttaranchal on south-east and by Tibet on
the east.

10. Tourist Attractions
Alluring tourists from across the globe, the tourist attractions of
Himachal Pradesh are many in number. The most remarkable attractions
of the state are its fabulous hill stations such as Shimla, Manali, Kullu,
Dalhousie and Dharamsala. There are many Hindu and Buddhist
pilgrimages present in Himachal Pradesh. Some of the known Hindu
pilgrimages are Bajreshwari temple, Chamunda Devi temple, Lakshmi
Narayan temple and Jwalamukhi temple. Main Buddhist pilgrimages in
the state are Rewalsar, Guru Ghantal Monastery, Kardang Monastry and
Tabo Monastry. Adventure sports are an important tourist attraction of
Himachal Pradesh. Shimla and Kufri are the two destinations famous for
skiing. Rivers like Sutlej near Shimla, Beas near Kullu, Ravi near
Chamba and the Chandra in Lahaul are the best destinations for river
rafting. Travellers can also enjoy adventure sports like para gliding,
surfing, kayaking, rowing, canoeing, mountaineering, trekking and rock
climbing in Himachal Pradesh.
Flora and Fauna
Around 66 % of the total area of Himachal Pradesh is covered by forests
and the variation in vegetation depends on elevation. The vegetation of
the lower elevation is dominated by sal, sisham, chir pine and moist
broad-leafed forests. The temperate region abounds in oaks, deodar, blue
pine, fir and spruce. The vegetation of the highest elevation consists of
sturdy trees and shrubs like alders, birches and rhododendrons.
Himachal Pradesh is called the “fruit bowl” of India as it produces a
wide variety of fruits. A range of flowers like gladiolas, carnations,
marigold, roses, chrysanthemums, tulips and lilies are also cultivated
here.
Himachal Pradesh is home to many species of animals. The state boasts
of around 359 animal species and 1200 avian species. The state also
boasts of 12 major National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries, the largest

11. Number in the Himalayan region. The wildlife sanctuaries and national
parks of the state are rich in the population of brown bear, goral, snow
leopard, serow, ibex and bharal. Musk dear, leopard and snow leopard
are also found here. Some of the best wildlife destinations in Himachal
Pradesh are Great Himalayan National Park, Pin Valley National Park,
Chail Sanctuary, Maharana Pratap Sagar Sanctuary, Kanawar Sanctuary
and Simbalbara Sanctuary.
Safaris
An interesting, and also the fastest way to explore the wildlife
sanctuaries, hill stations, religious sites and villages of Himachal
Pradesh is Jeep safari. Otheramazing safaris tourists can enjoy in
Himachal Pradesh are bike safari, river safari and Yak safari.
Shopping
Himachal Pradesh is known across India for its wonderful handicrafts,
which reflect the expertise of the local craftsmen. A wide variety of
shopping items are available in the markets of the state. The alluring and
durable handicrafts available here are very much admired by the tourists.
The rugs and carpets with floral designs are known for their quality. Buy
the elegant Thangka painting to adorn your house. Poetic in theme,
Kangra style of painting is quite popular with foreign tourists. A wide
variety of wooden shopping items such as cradles, bedsteads, boxes, low
settees and ladles are also available. Do buy some embroidered kurtas
and accessories from the markets. Woollen garments are available at
reasonable rates at the Government Emporia of Himachal Pradesh.
Best Time to Visit:
The best time to visit such a great tourist destination is from January to
April.
Climate

12. Himachal Pradesh experiences extremely chilly winters and warm
summers.
Temperature of Himachal Pradesh: Maximum 30°C and Minimum: 2°C.
How to Reach
By Air: Himachal Pradesh is well connected to Delhi and Chandigarh by regular
flights from the three airports. The airports are at Bhuntar, Gaggl and Jubbarhatti.
The state does not have any international airport.
By Rail: Being a hilly area, Himachal Pradesh has very few places, which are
connected by trains. Kalka is the most important railway station in the state.
By Road: Various places of Himachal Pradesh are well connected to each other
and to the major cities of north India by road. Some of the roads in Himachal
Pradesh remain closed during winters due to heavy snowfall and landslides.
www.NorthIndiaTours.Org
STATUS OF ADVENTURE TOURISM IN
HIMACHAL PRADESH
Himachal Pradesh is popularly known as the “The Summer Capital of
India”. Himachal Pradesh is a mountainous state situated in northern part
of India.It is known for its natural environment, hill stations, and
temples.It is also one of the easily accessible Hill State of India.The
most popular Hill stations in Himachal Pradesh are Shimla, Manali,
Dalhousie, Chamba, Dharamshala and Kullu.These destinations are
popular amongst both foreign and domestic tourist.

13. Parvati River on the banks of Kasol (Kullu)
The state has a wide network of accommodation that comprises of
Hotels, Restaurants and Cafeterias serving varied cuisine, including
Himachali delicacies.The state is also known for its adventure tourism
activities like paragliding in Solang valley and Bir-billing, rafting in
Kullu, skiing in Manali, ice skating in Shimla, boating and trekking in
Bilaspur, horse riding and fishing in different parts of the state. One of
the important destinations for the adventure seekers with its picturesque
landscapes is the Spiti Valley in Lahaul & Spiti District.It is situated at
an altitude of over 3000 metres.

14. TOURISM HIGHLIGHTS
>> Being a mountainous state the Himachal Pradesh provides an
immense opportunity for tourism activities like Mountain Cycling,
Paragliding, Trekking, Skiing, Mountaineering, Hiking, Camping, Rock
climbing & Jeep Safari.
>> Many perennial rivers flow through the state which opens an
opportunity for river rafting, angling and many other water sports.
>> Tourists also have more options like religious places, Wildlife
Sanctuaries, National parks & tea gardens.
Hot Air Ballooning at Solang (Manali)
GEOGRAPHY & CLIMATE
Most of the state of Himachal Pradesh lies in the foothills of the
Dhauladhar Range. Shilla peak is the highest mountain at the height of
7025m.The drainage system of Himachal is composed both of rivers and
glaciers.
The Ganges and Indus basins are provided water by the Himalayan
Rivers as they criss-cross the entire mountain chain.

15. The Chandrabhaga or the Chenab, the Ravi, the Beas, the Sutlej, and the
Yamuna are the drainage systems of the Region.These Rivers are
perennial and are fed by snow and rainfall and are protected by the
extensive coverage of natural vegetation.
Himachal Pradesh has a great variation in the climatic conditions due to
extreme variation in elevation. The climatic condition varies from cold,
alpine, and glacial in the northern and eastern mountain ranges and hot
and sub-humid tropical in the southern area. The city which receives a
very heavy rainfall is Dharamsala and is also known as the state's winter
capital, while areas like Lahaul and Spiti are cold and almost rainless.
Himachal Pradesh experiences three seasons, summer, winter, and rainy
season.
PLACES TO VISIT & THINGS TO DO
SHIMLA
POPULAR FOR: Chadwick Falls, Golf Course, Skiing, Picnic Spots,
Viewpoints, Hot water springs, Temples, Thick forests, & Museums.
HOW TO VISIT:
>By Road- Broad well surfaced road connects to Kalka, Chandigarh,
Delhi, etc.
>By Rail- Kalka Railway station connects to Delhi, Kolkata and
Amritsar. Narrow Gauge from Kalka to Shimla
>By Air- Daily Flights from Delhi and Kullu. The airport at Jubbarhatti-
23 kilometres from the city.
ACCOMMODATION: Guesthouses and hotels available.

16. River Rafting (Shimla)
MANALI
POPULAR FOR: Hot air Balloons, Trekking through Rohtang pass,
Rahala waterfalls, Picnic spots, Mountaineering and Skiing at Solang
valley, Nehru Kund water spring, Manali sanctuary, Vashist Hot Water
Springs, & many more Adventure sports.
HOW TO VISIT:
>By Road - Manali is well connected by road with Ambala, Chandigarh,
Dehradun, Haridwar, Shimla, Dharamshala and Chamba/Dalhousie and
Delhi
>By Rail - Trains travel up to Pathankot and to Joginder Nagar Station
which is 55 Km from here.
>By Air - The airport at Bhuntar is 50 km from Manali where taxis and
buses are available.
ACCOMMODATION: Hotels and Homestays available.

17. Paragliding (Solang Valley -Manali)
KULLU
POPULAR FOR: River rafting in river Beas, Fishing in Banjar,
Camping at Raison, Trekking at Rakti-Sar, Great Himalayan National
Park & Bhrigu Lake.
HOW TO VISIT:
>By Road - Kullu is well connected by road with Delhi, Ambala,
Chandigarh, Shimla, Dehradun, Pathankot, Dharamshala & Dalhousie
etc.
>By Rail - Kiratpur and Chandigarh, and Jogindernagar are the nearest
railway stations.
>By Air - The airport is at Bhuntar, 10 km from Kullu.
ACCOMMODATION: Hotels and Homestays available.

18. KANGRA AND DHARAMSHALA
POPULAR FOR: Trekking to Kareri Lake, Baleni Pass, Lam Dal,
Minkiani Pass, Druni Lake, Chagrotu, Indrahara Pass, Camping,
Paragliding, Kangra Museum,Paragliding, Trekking in Dhauladhar
Rang, Kangra Fort, Mountain biking, Andretta pottery village
HOW TO VISIT:
>By Road - Direct and regular bus service from Manali, Shimla,
Chamba, Chandigarh, Jammu, and Delhi
>By Rail - Nearest railway station is Pathankot and then Kangra (94
Km) and from here Dharamshala is 17 Km by road.
>By Air - Nearest airport is Gaggal.
ACCOMMODATION: Camps, Hotels and Homestays available.PWD
and Forest Rest Houses also available in some parts.
POPULAR TREKKING BASES: Sally village and Bhagsu Nag
Camping (Kangra)

19. CHAMBA
POPULAR FOR: River Rafting in River Ravi, Snowfall in Pangi
Valley, Forest Camping, Bhuri Singh Museum and religious temples.
HOW TO VISIT:
>By Road - Bus and taxi service is available from Chamba to Pathankot,
Delhi, Dharamsala, Shimla, Chandigarh and Jammu.
>By Rail - The nearest railway station is located 120 Kms away at
Pathankot.
>By Air - The nearest airport is 180 Kms away at Kangra.
ACCOMMODATION: Hotels and homestays available.
KINNAUR
POPULAR FOR: Bhaba Valley & Sangla Valley Trekking, Forests and
Monasteries at Lippa, Kara Lake, Lipa Asrang Sanctuary & Dhankar
Lake.
HOW TO VISIT:
>By Road - Shimla and Rampur to Kinnaur has Buses and Taxis
available
>By Rail - Nearest Railway Station from Kinnaur (244 Km) is Shimla.
>By Air - Shimla is the nearest Airport (267 Km)
ACCOMMODATION: Guesthouses are available.
LAHUL & SPITI VALLEY
POPULAR FOR: Hiking, Camping, River rafting, Snow Leopard
watching, High altitude trekking, Ki-Gompa monastery, Kunzum Pass &
Pin Valley National Park.

20. HOW TO VISIT:
>By Road - Regular buses are available from Manali to Kaza(July-
October) & Shimla via Kinnaur(May-October)
>By Rail - Nearest railway stations are Shimla and Chandigarh.From
here tourists can reach Jogindernagar which is nearest narrow gauge
station.
>By Air - Spiti Valley can be reached either via Shimla or from Manali.
Buses and taxis can be hired from Manali to Kaza. Flights from New
Delhi, Chandigarh and Kullu operate on a daily basis to Shimla airport.
ACCOMMODATION: Hotels, Lodges and Camps available.
Zipline Crossing
http://www.atoai.org

21. SCOPE OF ADVENTURE TOURISM IN HIMACHAL
PRADESH
For sheer geographic diversity, few places in the world are as richly
endowed as Himachal Pradesh. Rivers cutting through deep gorges,
placid mountain lakes, thick forests, acres of scree, snow capped
mountains piercing the skyline, sheep scattered like cotton fluffs over
alpine pastures; all excite the spirit for outdoor activities, sports and
adventure. A stress buster or a challenging adventure, for the beginner or
an expert, there is an activity, a sport, an adventure for one and all out
there. All it demands is a reasonable level of fitness and a willing spirit.
WHITE WATER RIVER RAFTING HIMACHAL PRADESH
(KULLU)
Rushing downstream with the strong river flows, negotiating turbulent
rapids, water droplets hitting you in the face; white water rafting is an
adventure sport that gets up the adrenalin working thick and fast.
Rivers born in Himalayan glacial valleys make a rapid descent before
entering the plains and on the course they have cut out graded stretches
that have attracted white water rafters from India and overseas.

22. Guided rafting is conducted on river Sutlej at Tattapani near Shimla, at
Pirdi on the Beas River near Kullu, on the Ravi River near Chamba, and
for the expert on the more daring rapids of Chandra, Spiti rivers in
Lahaul and Spiti district. Other than Himachal Tourism there are private
sector operators who conduct fun filled river rafting runs for tourists.
River Beas from Manali to Bhuntar, a stretch of 50 km with a number of
rapids, is most popular for recreational river rafting runs. Riding a raft
over gentle, sometimes foaming waves and dashing against rocks and
boulders is a thrill to experience.
For safety reasons rapids of rivers in Himachal have been graded in
accordance with international guidelines.
The categories are:-
Category I: Easy moving water, small waves, no obstacles, it’s a
relaxing way to spend the day.
Category II: Moderate difficulty, with clear passage and rapids rising to
as high as three feet, which can be seen tugging the boat.
Category III: Difficult, high irregular waves, narrow clear passage,
require precise manoeuvring as the water gushes over the sides of the
raft.
Category IV: Difficult long rapids, powerful irregular waves that
require precise manoeuvring as the water splashes on the face and sends
the heart racing.
Category V: Extremely difficult. Long violent and highly congested
rapids provide stimulating adrenaline rush but for the experienced only.
Category VI: Un-runnable, Only experts should attempt this.

23. Out of the many adventure sports opportunities available in the state,
river rafting is sure to be one of your most fun filled memorable
experiences lived.
STILL WATER SPORTS
Backwaters of dams built have created many manmade lakes on rivers
flowing through the state. These waters have become a sporting arena
for a variety of fun filled activities for the professional, and the amateur.
Damming of River Beas in 1975 created the huge lake christened as
Maharana Pratap Sagar. During heavy monsoon flows it expands to
cover an area of over 24,529 hectares.
The Regional Water Sports Centre at Pong Dam, run under the aegis of
Directorate of Mountaineering & Allied Sports, Manali, is equipped with
modern facilities and equipments. Basic, intermediate and advanced
courses are conducted in Swimming, Kayaking, Canoeing, Rowing,

24. Sailing and Water Skiing. Pong Dam centre also conducts trainings in
water safety and rescue operations.
Water sport activities for tourists are also conducted in Gobind Sagar
Lake at Bilaspur, in Chamera Lake near Dalhousie and Pandoh Lake on
the Mandi-Manali highway. For the experienced campaigners, rowing
and kayaking regattas are organized at Pong Dam and Gobind Sagar
Lake.
MOUNTAIN CYCLING
Blessed with breathtaking panoramas that make up a romantic backdrop,
Himachal Pradesh presents thrilling options for cycling. Gear yourself
up for high adventure with an expedition on cycles, pedal your way past
high passes or simply make a day-adventure in the scenic landscapes,
literally the entire state is your playground if you have the zeal to pedal.
If the gentle routes of Kangra, Una, Hamirpur, and Bilaspur are
child’s play, stretch your mind, muscle and stamina to reach out to
the Trans-Himalayan tracks in Lahaul–Spiti, and Kinnaur. Milder
but no less interesting excursions can be done at any holiday destination
including Shimla, Dharamshala, Manali or the likes. A cycle tour can be

25. coupled with camping and scheduled for several days over diverse
terrains of the state.
The experts in mountain cycling test themselves against the best and
challenge their own limits at Asia’s premier mountain bike race –MTB
Himalaya held every year. The demanding route goes through some
treacherous and demanding off beaten trails. The competitive race is
usually held in September/October.
ICE SKATING
Open-air ice skating rink in Shimla is the best place to enjoy sliding and
tumbling on ice. A very popular sport in the western world but
conducted in very few places in India, the Shimla rink is the oldest one
in the country.
As temperatures begin to fall in December, the rink opens its gates for
ice-skaters who throng the place. There are two sessions every day, one
in the morning and another in the evening. Visitors can enjoy skating

26. under clear skies for a nominal fee; skates are provided at the rink. The
season usually lasts till February. Competitions in figure skating, speed
skating and ice hockey are held.
Around the Christmas – New Year’s, the ice skating carnival is a time
when daily festivities take on a fresh dimension. The swish of blades on
ice, tuned to the music, fancy dress competitions, waltzes and tangos on
ice, races and ice hockey matches are held before packed audiences. As
darkness falls, for the finale, lights are turned off. Holding blazing
torches aloft, skaters steadily glide out of the pavilion for a mesmeric
romance of fire and ice.
SALONG VALLEY MANALI
Paragliding is perhaps the closest you can get to sailing the skies as a
free bird, almost at will, dipping and wheeling high over the hills and
valleys. The recreational activity is dangerous but if done under strict
supervision, it’s thrilling and adventurous.
Paragliding can be done solo and tandem at Bir-Billing in
Kangra district. It is counted amongst the best paragliding sites
anywhere in the world and is frequently picked for hosting the World
Cup and other international competitions in the sport.

27. The rising hills of Billing provide amazing thermals that with a gush of
moderate winds make for a good take-off with the landing being at the
terraced grounds of Bir. Other delightful sites for paragliding
in Himachal include Bandla Dhar near Bilaspur and Solang valley
near Manali.
In solo paragliding, trained pilots fly alone in a paraglider, whereas in
Tandem flights, a trained pilot tags an amateur guest along in his glider
to have him experience the thrill of free flying. Tandem flights are what
most enthusiasts love to indulge in.
For those wanting to take up the adventure sport, Himachal Tourism
conducts training programmes at Bir and Dharamsala (Kangra).
ANGLING
A mountainous land with fast flowing glacial rivers and streams
abounds with many types of fishes, some of them being indigenous
breeds and some have been introduced to Himachal from European
waters. Trout, a cold stream fish introduced by the British,
and Mahseer, a warm water fish, are amongst the best gaming fishes for
anglers.

28. Selecting a spot, dangling a bait and being patient enough for a fish to
bite it is where the fun gets started. Letting the fishing line run as the
fish attempts to throw out the bait, to bring the catch in after the fish is
exhausted is as exciting as it can get. Releasing the fish back into the
waters after a successful catch is what the sport is all about.
Rainbow and brown trout thrive in cold streams of Pabbar in Rohru
valley, Baspa in Sangla valley, Uhl in Barot valley and Tirthan & Beas
Rivers of Kullu valley. Mahseer, especially the more sought after one
Golden Mahseer is found in the streams of Bilaspur, Kangra and the
backwaters of Bhakra Dam and Pong Dam.
Fishing is an regulated activity and anglers need licence for it. The
licence are available for rod and line in trout waters, and for rod, line
and cast netting in general waters.
TREKKING
Himalayas, the highest mountains in the world, is the best theatre for
ambitious adventure seekers. The thrill and excitement of trekking as an
adventure sport is a lifelong crush. With there being hundreds of trails
over low scrub land, through paddy fields and orchard country,
ascending mountain paths, crossing over fast flowing streams, across
deep woods, under oak, deodar or flowering rhododendron trees, to
glacial lakes, mountain top pilgrimage walks and others, Himachal is a
playground for trekkers.
The Indrahar Pass trek, Beas Kund trek, Chandratal trek, Kinner
Kailash trek, the Kareri Lake trek, Pin Parvati Pass trek, Bhawa
Pass trek, Friendship Peak trek, Hampta Pass trek, Chandratal
Baralacha trek, Sach Pass trek and Bara Bhangal Trekare just some
of the challenging routes that go over high altitude mountains and
passes.Many trails breakout from Chamba, Pangi Valley,
Bharmaur, Churah valley and in and around the Manimahesh
ranges that both challenge and satisfy man’s indomitable spirit for
adventure.

29. The Churdhar trek in Sirmaur; Hatu, Kuppar, Chanshal and the
mystic land of Dodra Kwar in Shimla; Sangla valley, Nako, Kalpa in
Kinnaur; Bashleo, Great Himalayan National Park, Solang –
Rohtang Valley in Kullu; Barot, Lake Prashar, Karsog Valley in
Mandi; Triund, Bara Bangal , Billing in Kangra; several routes in
Lahaul and Spiti, are a bounty of trekking options that the land holds.
Safety being a paramount concern when going out for a trekking
holiday, there are specialized operators who conduct guided
treks. Guides, equipment, porters, pack animals and maps are
available with these operators as well as with government agencies.
Old forest ‘dak bungalows’ in the deep woods on some trek routes are
always a pleasant surprise discovery. There are rest houses belonging to
State Electricity Board, Public Works Department (PWD), Forest
Department and other agencies on many routes that can be booked in
advance for a planned trek. Most of these are marked out on trekking
maps. Forest Rest Houses are booked by the area’s Divisional Forest

30. Officer (DFO), and the PWD and Electricity Board ones are booked by
the concerned Executive Engineers.
Training facilities, with basic and intermediate trekking courses are
conducted at:
1. Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Mountaineering and Allied
Sports, Manali (Kullu)
2. Regional centre at Dharamsala (Kangra)
3. Regional centre at Bharmaur (Chamba)
4. Mountaineering sub-centre Jispa (Lahaul & Spiti)
Trekking Basic Gear
1. Comfortable walking shoes with a good grip
2. Waterproof warm jacket. Woollen / tennis socks and stockings
3. Sunglasses, headgear, rucksack. Other types of bags are feasible
only if you plan to hire porters and ponies
4. Water bottle, Swiss Army knife
5. Tent, Sleeping bag and foam groundsheet

31. 6. Gloves, Umbrella
7. Medical and first aid equipment
8. Photography equipment (if you want to return with memories for a
lifetime)
9. Torch with batteries
10. Compass, Binoculars, Cooking equipment, Food and ration
(fresh fruit, vegetables, meat, and milk are rarely in short supply
along the trails apart from the higher reaches and parts of the Trans
Himalayas).
SKIING
Skiing, the thrill of racing down a slope with icy winds rushing at you is
an adventure sport which one will return to winter after winter, asking
for more. Himachal is one of the few places in the country where this
exciting sport is played.
Himachal Tourism offers ski courses, instruction and has equipment
on hire at Narkanda. In Manali, the Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of
Mountaineering and Allied Sports conducts professional and

32. amateur skiing courses on the slopes of Solang Nala, Rohtang
Pass and Hanuman Tibba. Several private operators also do conduct
recreational skiing for tourists.
Kufri, near Shimla, is one of the oldest places in India where skiing is
done. Rushing down the Mahasu Peak slopes with ski’s in Kufri is a
tourist’s delight.
MOUNTAINEERING & ROCK CLIMBING
Mountaineering is a daring adventure that needs rigorous training and
discipline. Not just a test of your bodies endurance to extremely hostile
environments, but being able to adapt to low oxygen altitudes, spending
nights in tents under – 30 degree Celsius temperatures or more and
surviving on rationed food supplies are all part of a training before one
heads out to scale a high peak.
Rock climbing is ascending a rock face by just using your hands and feet
with a safety rope. It is a basic capability needed before attempting
mountain climbing. It is also growing as a standalone adventure sport.
Several peaks in the Pir Panjal range, Dhauladhar and Greater
Himalaya ranges that lie across much of western and northern

33. Himachal are over 6000 meters high. Many such peaks in Lahaul are
unnamed and unscaled. Some of the highest peaks of Himachal are Reo
Purgyil 6,816 m, Rangrik Rang 6,553 m, Shilla 6,132 m and Gya 6,794
meters.
In the mountains around Rohtang Pass, the Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Institute of Mountaineering and Allied Sports, Manali (Kullu) conducts
training camps as well as climbing excursions to Beas Kund, Patalsu
Peak, Shitidhar Peak, Friendship Peak, Seven Sisters, Hanuman
Tibba, and Deo Tibba.
Training facilities, with basic, intermediate, advance mountaineering
courses are conducted by Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of
Mountaineering and Allied Sports, Manali (Kullu).
VEHICLE SAFARI
For those who love land cruising, the wide road network of Himachal
passes through some of the most exotic landscapes of the country.
Exploring the countryside by Car and the more difficult trans-himalayan
tracts in powerful 4×4 SUVs or in Group Motorbike safaris are a rage.

34. Roads’ being the only reliable means for travel in the state, Himachal
has invested much in connecting some of the remotest regions in the
entire Himalayas. Driving past deep gorges like the Tranada Cliffs in
Kinnaur or driving road to Pangi road has you admire the determination
and endurance of the workers and engineers who cut past vertical rock
formations to lay the road.
For the adventure motorist, driving on some of the world’s highest
roads, going over Rohtang (3980 m) or Kunzum Pass (4551 m) turns
into a challenge. The drive from Chandigarh – Shimla – Kinnaur –
Kaza – Keylong to Leh or through the alternate route of Chandigarh –
Mandi – Kullu – Manali – Keylong to Leh is a lifetime experience.
When driving through high altitude zones of Spiti, Lahaul, Chamba or
Kinnaur, the choice of vehicle, and the season chosen are of uttermost
importance. Cars may not be able to handle the rougher tracks but in no
way does this curtail the range of possible experiences. You can always
hire SUVs that are powerful enough to negotiate all roads, be they are
smooth or rough.
Motorcycle drives through Himachal are becoming increasingly popular
with domestic and international tourists making their way to Chamba
over Sach Pass, into Lahaul over Rohtang Pass or to the cold desert of
Spiti through Kinnaur. Those comfortable with riding two-wheelers have
an edge in negotiating difficult terrain and narrow paths. Often, these are
coupled with camping, trekking and a spot of dirt-riding.
Himachal is also the venue for several short and lengthier rallies and
motor-sport competitions, the most famous being the grueling ‘Raid de
Himalaya’.

35. CAMPING
Camping is perhaps the best way to enjoy the wonders of nature and
effortlessly partake of the warm hospitality of the inhabitants. Travellers
can carry their own gear along or opt for any one of the several
organized campsites pitched in various parts of the State.
Other than the comfortable accommodation, facilities and services, most
campsites offer catering, and a variety of activities such as hiking,
fishing, nature tours and rafting.
Himachal Pradesh Tourism and Private players in the industry have
adventure camps set up in places like Sarchu in Lahaul, Dalhousie in
Chamba, Barog and Chail in Solan, Sangla Valley and Kalpa in Kinnaur,
Tabo in Spiti, Al Hilal (Taragarh) & Dharamshala in Kangra, Shoja and
Kasol in Kullu valley and Mashobra, Baldian and Narkanda near
Shimla.

36. DAY HIKES
Whether you’re camping by a lake, rented home in an apple orchard,
staying in a hotel on the busy lanes of a Mall Road or living at a Home
Stay accommodation at a remote hamlet, just about every destination in
Himachal offers the possibility of day hikes, where you may leave in the
morning and return by evening.
These short walks may not require elaborate gear needed for longer
treks, but certain basic things may be kept in mind—wear a comfortable
pair of shoes and if you are taking one of the more rugged paths, then
something with a good grip on the ankles is recommended.
Carry water and a little snack, an umbrella or raincoat is recommended,
especially during the monsoons. Also be prepared for little drop in
temperature after sundown and wear or carry suitable clothes. Sunscreen
lotion, dark glasses and headgear are optional.
On the nature rambles do not leave the trail or spur, unless you are very
sure of where you are going – distances and directions can be deceptive,
it is suggested to take services of a guide.
https://himachaltourism.gov.in

37. CONCLUSION
The study tour is intended to make us familiar with various dimensions
of tourism in Himachal Pradesh.
India is land of diversity and has different culture style of living etc., a
close look to the culture, tradition, language and lifestyle of local
inhabitants in various part of the country is visible and beneficial for us.
The study tour benefited the participants to analyze and understand the
life and culture of the people of Manali nearby place. One can easily see
the signs of development in forms of electrified village, roads, fair price
shop, literate people, tourist help centers, etc cater the needs of tourists
as well as local resident. In additions to this, a vast possibility of
adventure and pilgrimage tourism is experienced by the team during
tour.
During the tour, we moved around extensively in Manali. We met
different people in different walks of tour in that’s area both the
religions i.e. Hinduism & Buddhism are viable.

38. EXPERIENCES AND OBSERVATIONS
Himachal Pradesh has too much to offer in terms of scenic beauty as
well as tourist attractions. This state with its rolling hills, snow capped
mountains; lush green field’s tourist attractions and activities offers a
lifelong experience to vistiors. On one hand, beautiful valley of kangra
and chamba present a realm of beauty and on the other hand adventure
activities and culture of this state builds the knowledge and confidence
of participants. Tourists from differents parts of globe are visible in the
famous spots like Triund, Mcleodganj, pilgrim destination etc. Friendly
and supporting nature of the localities makes the adventure easy and
memorable.
Himachal Pradesh a mix of old world charm and modernity place like
Mcleodganj, Dalhousie etc, trekking in Himanchal offers a diverse range
of terrain, Slopes. Flora & fauna snow capped mountain etc.
Therefore, I suggest everyone to visit this Himalayan state of India at
least once in a life.

39. SUGGESTIONS
 Tourist travelling to Himachal Pradesh especially trekkers
are advised to get knowledge regarding weather and
climate conditions of Himachal in priority and then make
travel arrangement (clothing, equipments etc) accordingly
 Tourist must try to maintain the cleanliness of the
destinations
 Visitors must not carry out any activity which can have
negative impact on environment.
 Be punctual while starting a trek otherwise you may have
to face difficulty returning late in the night.
 To promote Himachal as a wonderful tourist destination,
we need to have proper roads, accessible air fare, proper
Communications, from tour at unexplored destinations, etc
proper implication of these recommendations will result in
making Himachal a sustainable tourist destination.

40. REFERENCE
 https://www.bujhansi.ac.in/en/page/jhansi
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_trip
 www.NorthIndiaTours.Org
 http://www.atoai.org
 https://himachaltourism.gov.in

41. TOUR ITINERARY
Day 1
We leaved Jhansi at Delhi and 8:10 pm then we set on Volvo
bus for manali at 9:20 pm
Day 2
we reached manali at 2:30 pm then we took our meal then 9,o
clock we assemble for fall in after that we took tea at 7 pm &
then dinner at 9:15 pm we took winds sheatrs & bags by
institute.
Day3
We were gathered for morning exercise at 6:00 am before that
we took tea at 5:30 am. Then again fall in was assemble at 8: am
Day4
We took breakfast at 7:00 am then fall in was assembling at 10
am after that we leaved institute at 11:00 am for solang valley.
We reached soling valley at 1:15 pm because of heavy traffic.
We took lunch at 2:30 pm in soling and snow fall was again
started there after that we took dinner at 9:30. Skeins, shoes,
skating, and snow stick were allotted to us.

42. Day5
We assemble for fall-in at 9:00 am. After that we took breakfast
at 9:30 am. 1ST
adventurous activity of our tour was done at
11:45 AM that was skiing we did skiing for 2-3 hours there then
we submitted our skiing kit in institute .After that we took lunch
at 3:30 pm then we took rest that we took dinner at 9:15 pm
DAY 6
Next day we assemble for fall in at 9:00 am than we took
breakfast at 9:45 AM we leaved for manali Institute at 3:00 pm
because of heavy traffic we got late reaching there we took
dinner at 9:05 PM
DAY 7
Next day, we were assemble for fall in at 10:00 AM & then we
went for tracking & went to see Vashisht temple After that in
evening we went to see market At 9:00 PM We took dinner.
DAY 8
We gathered for morning exercise early in the morning at 6:30
AM then we went for our next adventurous sport called
Rappelling & Climbing at 2:30 PM we did our adventurous
activity successfully then we sat on bus at 8pm in Manali for
Delhi
DAY 9

43. We reached at Delhi in 10am we stay there for one day and then
in night at 11:30pm we sat on train for Jhansi
DAY 10
We reached Jhansi at 5:30 am