SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 16
INTRAMOLECULAR BONDS BY
PERPETUAL APPIAH
MPHIL(SCIENCE EDUCATION)
UNIVERSITY OF CAPE COAST
COMPUTER APPLICATIONS IN
SCIENCE
INTRODUCTION
• Living things are made of atoms but in most
cases those atoms are not just floating around
individually. Instead they are usually
interacting with other atoms.
• How do atoms interact with each other?
Review of relevant previous
knowledge of students
• Using oral questioning answer the following
questions;
1. what is an atom?
2. what is a molecule?
3. explain ionization energy in your own words?
LESSON OBJECTIVES
• By the end of the lesson, students will be able
to;
1. explain chemical bond and state the types
2. describe how ionic bond is formed using ball
and stick model
3. Interpret and analyze ionic bond in various
chemical bonds
4. state and explain physical properties of ionic
bond
Demonstration of chemical bond using
ball and stick model
• Ball and stick model is a model that is used to
show position of atoms and the bonds formed
between them in 3-dimension.
• These balls have different colors that show the
types of elements present in the bond
Chemical bonding
• Bond is something that fastens or holds things
together. A bond can be a relationship
between individuals example sisters.
• Chemical bond holds molecules together and
creates temporary connections that are
essential in life.
• Chemical bond is formed to achieve a more
stable outer electronic configuration.
Types of chemical bond
• The two main types of chemical bonds are;
1. interatomic or intramolecular bond:
it is a force that holds atoms together in
molecule. Also known a primary bond. Ionic
bond, metallic bond and covalent bond are
types of interatomic bond.
click to read more
Types of chemical bond
2. intermolecular bond:
it is a force that holds molecules together. It is
also known as secondary bond. They include
electrovalent bond, covalent bond, hydrogen
bond and Van der Waal’s forces.
click to read more
Students activity
• Using a five minute test explain in your words
three key terms that was mentioned during
the demonstration and explanation of
chemical bond.
Intramolecular bonds
(i)ionic bonds
• Let us watch a video on the nature and
formation of ionic bond
Physical properties of ionic bond
• They are crystalline solids at room
temperature
• They are soluble in polar solvents such as
water but insoluble in non polar solvents
• Ionic compounds have high melting and
boiling points due to the strong intermolecular
electrostatic forces
Students activity
In a group of five students answer the following
questions on a stick note
1. What is ionic bonds?
2. How is ionic bond formed between chemical
species?
3. Give 8 examples of ionic compounds in their
chemical formula and analyze the formation of
ionic bond in each compound.
4. State two properties of ionic bonds and explain
why?
Checking for understanding
• Each group’s stick note is pasted on the board
for whole class discussion facilitated by
teacher.
review
• Chemical bond holds molecules together and
creates temporary connections that are
essential in life. The types of chemical bonds
are;
1. interatomic or intramolecular bond
2. Intermolecular bond
review
• Ionic bond; it is an electrostatic force of
attraction between positively charged ion and
negatively charged ion. Example, NaCl(Na+ Cl-)
• They are crystalline solids at room
temperature
REFERENCES

More Related Content

What's hot

Types of Chemical Bonds
Types of Chemical BondsTypes of Chemical Bonds
Types of Chemical BondsJerome Bigael
 
Chemical bonding (UPDATED)
Chemical bonding (UPDATED)Chemical bonding (UPDATED)
Chemical bonding (UPDATED)Jimnaira Abanto
 
Metallic Bonding
Metallic BondingMetallic Bonding
Metallic BondingPaula Mills
 
Vander waals forces and its significance
Vander waals forces and its significanceVander waals forces and its significance
Vander waals forces and its significanceLovnish Thakur
 
Molecular structure and bonding
Molecular structure and bondingMolecular structure and bonding
Molecular structure and bondingChris Sonntag
 
James chadwick
James chadwickJames chadwick
James chadwickjane1015
 
Chemical Bonding
Chemical BondingChemical Bonding
Chemical Bondingitutor
 
Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids and Nucleic Acids
Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids and Nucleic AcidsCarbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids and Nucleic Acids
Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids and Nucleic AcidsCris Gamit
 
2.1.3.1 octet rule
2.1.3.1 octet rule2.1.3.1 octet rule
2.1.3.1 octet ruleMartin Brown
 
Chemical bonding and molecular structure
Chemical bonding and molecular structureChemical bonding and molecular structure
Chemical bonding and molecular structurePritesh Sharma
 
Chemical Bonds 1.ppt
Chemical Bonds 1.pptChemical Bonds 1.ppt
Chemical Bonds 1.pptBangaluru
 
4-2 Ionic & Covalent Bonding
4-2 Ionic & Covalent Bonding4-2 Ionic & Covalent Bonding
4-2 Ionic & Covalent Bondingrkelch
 

What's hot (20)

Ionic bonding
Ionic bondingIonic bonding
Ionic bonding
 
Types of Chemical Bonds
Types of Chemical BondsTypes of Chemical Bonds
Types of Chemical Bonds
 
Chemical bonding (UPDATED)
Chemical bonding (UPDATED)Chemical bonding (UPDATED)
Chemical bonding (UPDATED)
 
Metallic Bonding
Metallic BondingMetallic Bonding
Metallic Bonding
 
Chemical bond
Chemical bondChemical bond
Chemical bond
 
Vander waals forces and its significance
Vander waals forces and its significanceVander waals forces and its significance
Vander waals forces and its significance
 
Electron affinity
Electron affinityElectron affinity
Electron affinity
 
Molecular structure and bonding
Molecular structure and bondingMolecular structure and bonding
Molecular structure and bonding
 
James chadwick
James chadwickJames chadwick
James chadwick
 
Chemical Bonding
Chemical BondingChemical Bonding
Chemical Bonding
 
Intermolecular forces
Intermolecular forcesIntermolecular forces
Intermolecular forces
 
Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids and Nucleic Acids
Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids and Nucleic AcidsCarbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids and Nucleic Acids
Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids and Nucleic Acids
 
2.1.3.1 octet rule
2.1.3.1 octet rule2.1.3.1 octet rule
2.1.3.1 octet rule
 
Lewis Dot Structure
Lewis Dot StructureLewis Dot Structure
Lewis Dot Structure
 
Electronegativity
ElectronegativityElectronegativity
Electronegativity
 
Chemical bonding and molecular structure
Chemical bonding and molecular structureChemical bonding and molecular structure
Chemical bonding and molecular structure
 
Ionic Bond
Ionic BondIonic Bond
Ionic Bond
 
Electrostatics -1
Electrostatics -1Electrostatics -1
Electrostatics -1
 
Chemical Bonds 1.ppt
Chemical Bonds 1.pptChemical Bonds 1.ppt
Chemical Bonds 1.ppt
 
4-2 Ionic & Covalent Bonding
4-2 Ionic & Covalent Bonding4-2 Ionic & Covalent Bonding
4-2 Ionic & Covalent Bonding
 

Similar to INTRAMOLECULAR BONDS PPT

Behaviour biological compound isomerisum ,chemical bonds
Behaviour biological compound isomerisum ,chemical bondsBehaviour biological compound isomerisum ,chemical bonds
Behaviour biological compound isomerisum ,chemical bondsgohil sanjay bhagvanji
 
Concept presentation on chemical bonding (iris lo)
Concept presentation on chemical bonding (iris lo)Concept presentation on chemical bonding (iris lo)
Concept presentation on chemical bonding (iris lo)nahomyitbarek
 
Physical Science Week 2.1.pptx
Physical Science Week 2.1.pptxPhysical Science Week 2.1.pptx
Physical Science Week 2.1.pptxKipAizaFernandez
 
Chapter12chemicalbondsandmixtures 150222095853-conversion-gate02
Chapter12chemicalbondsandmixtures 150222095853-conversion-gate02Chapter12chemicalbondsandmixtures 150222095853-conversion-gate02
Chapter12chemicalbondsandmixtures 150222095853-conversion-gate02Cleophas Rwemera
 
Chapter 12 chemical bonds and mixtures
Chapter 12 chemical bonds and mixturesChapter 12 chemical bonds and mixtures
Chapter 12 chemical bonds and mixturescoolscienceguy
 
Chapter12chemicalbondsandmixtures 150222095853-conversion-gate02
Chapter12chemicalbondsandmixtures 150222095853-conversion-gate02Chapter12chemicalbondsandmixtures 150222095853-conversion-gate02
Chapter12chemicalbondsandmixtures 150222095853-conversion-gate02Cleophas Rwemera
 
Chemistry Solubility
Chemistry SolubilityChemistry Solubility
Chemistry SolubilityAngie Lee
 
Chapter 7 - Science 10 - Text Power Point
Chapter 7 - Science 10 - Text Power PointChapter 7 - Science 10 - Text Power Point
Chapter 7 - Science 10 - Text Power PointReitmans
 
covalent bonding1 (1) (1).pptx
covalent bonding1 (1) (1).pptxcovalent bonding1 (1) (1).pptx
covalent bonding1 (1) (1).pptxmenagailangkovan1
 
Bonding and Structure
Bonding and StructureBonding and Structure
Bonding and StructureJoseph Nagy
 
Electrons and chemical bonding spring 2014 day 1
Electrons and chemical bonding spring 2014 day 1Electrons and chemical bonding spring 2014 day 1
Electrons and chemical bonding spring 2014 day 1jmori
 
Revised-LP-Sumabat (2)(1).pdf
Revised-LP-Sumabat (2)(1).pdfRevised-LP-Sumabat (2)(1).pdf
Revised-LP-Sumabat (2)(1).pdfFatimaSumabat
 
Lesson 1 - Structure and Bonding.pptx
Lesson 1 - Structure and Bonding.pptxLesson 1 - Structure and Bonding.pptx
Lesson 1 - Structure and Bonding.pptxrejaulislam20
 
Che452 Chapter 1
Che452 Chapter 1Che452 Chapter 1
Che452 Chapter 1doddssb
 
L3-MOLECULAR POLARITY.pptx
L3-MOLECULAR POLARITY.pptxL3-MOLECULAR POLARITY.pptx
L3-MOLECULAR POLARITY.pptxMaryAnnFrias3
 
02thechemicalcontextoflife 130311053231-phpapp01
02thechemicalcontextoflife 130311053231-phpapp0102thechemicalcontextoflife 130311053231-phpapp01
02thechemicalcontextoflife 130311053231-phpapp01Cleophas Rwemera
 

Similar to INTRAMOLECULAR BONDS PPT (20)

Behaviour biological compound isomerisum ,chemical bonds
Behaviour biological compound isomerisum ,chemical bondsBehaviour biological compound isomerisum ,chemical bonds
Behaviour biological compound isomerisum ,chemical bonds
 
Concept presentation on chemical bonding (iris lo)
Concept presentation on chemical bonding (iris lo)Concept presentation on chemical bonding (iris lo)
Concept presentation on chemical bonding (iris lo)
 
Physical Science Week 2.1.pptx
Physical Science Week 2.1.pptxPhysical Science Week 2.1.pptx
Physical Science Week 2.1.pptx
 
Polarity of Molecules
Polarity of MoleculesPolarity of Molecules
Polarity of Molecules
 
COVALENT BOND.pdf
COVALENT BOND.pdfCOVALENT BOND.pdf
COVALENT BOND.pdf
 
Chapter12chemicalbondsandmixtures 150222095853-conversion-gate02
Chapter12chemicalbondsandmixtures 150222095853-conversion-gate02Chapter12chemicalbondsandmixtures 150222095853-conversion-gate02
Chapter12chemicalbondsandmixtures 150222095853-conversion-gate02
 
Chapter 12 chemical bonds and mixtures
Chapter 12 chemical bonds and mixturesChapter 12 chemical bonds and mixtures
Chapter 12 chemical bonds and mixtures
 
Chapter12chemicalbondsandmixtures 150222095853-conversion-gate02
Chapter12chemicalbondsandmixtures 150222095853-conversion-gate02Chapter12chemicalbondsandmixtures 150222095853-conversion-gate02
Chapter12chemicalbondsandmixtures 150222095853-conversion-gate02
 
Chemistry Solubility
Chemistry SolubilityChemistry Solubility
Chemistry Solubility
 
Chapter 7 - Science 10 - Text Power Point
Chapter 7 - Science 10 - Text Power PointChapter 7 - Science 10 - Text Power Point
Chapter 7 - Science 10 - Text Power Point
 
WEEKLY LEARNING PLAN.docx
WEEKLY LEARNING PLAN.docxWEEKLY LEARNING PLAN.docx
WEEKLY LEARNING PLAN.docx
 
covalent bonding1 (1) (1).pptx
covalent bonding1 (1) (1).pptxcovalent bonding1 (1) (1).pptx
covalent bonding1 (1) (1).pptx
 
Bonding and Structure
Bonding and StructureBonding and Structure
Bonding and Structure
 
Chemical bonding
Chemical bondingChemical bonding
Chemical bonding
 
Electrons and chemical bonding spring 2014 day 1
Electrons and chemical bonding spring 2014 day 1Electrons and chemical bonding spring 2014 day 1
Electrons and chemical bonding spring 2014 day 1
 
Revised-LP-Sumabat (2)(1).pdf
Revised-LP-Sumabat (2)(1).pdfRevised-LP-Sumabat (2)(1).pdf
Revised-LP-Sumabat (2)(1).pdf
 
Lesson 1 - Structure and Bonding.pptx
Lesson 1 - Structure and Bonding.pptxLesson 1 - Structure and Bonding.pptx
Lesson 1 - Structure and Bonding.pptx
 
Che452 Chapter 1
Che452 Chapter 1Che452 Chapter 1
Che452 Chapter 1
 
L3-MOLECULAR POLARITY.pptx
L3-MOLECULAR POLARITY.pptxL3-MOLECULAR POLARITY.pptx
L3-MOLECULAR POLARITY.pptx
 
02thechemicalcontextoflife 130311053231-phpapp01
02thechemicalcontextoflife 130311053231-phpapp0102thechemicalcontextoflife 130311053231-phpapp01
02thechemicalcontextoflife 130311053231-phpapp01
 

Recently uploaded

Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsPresiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsanshu789521
 
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  ) Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  )
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application ) Sakshi Ghasle
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityGeoBlogs
 
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its CharacteristicsScience 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its CharacteristicsKarinaGenton
 
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Krashi Coaching
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17Celine George
 
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting DataJhengPantaleon
 
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptxHow to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptxmanuelaromero2013
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)eniolaolutunde
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionMaksud Ahmed
 
KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...
KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...
KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...M56BOOKSTORE PRODUCT/SERVICE
 
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdfEnzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdfSumit Tiwari
 
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxSolving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxOH TEIK BIN
 
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptxContemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptxRoyAbrique
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesSeparation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesFatimaKhan178732
 
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
MENTAL     STATUS EXAMINATION format.docxMENTAL     STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docxPoojaSen20
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsPresiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
 
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  ) Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  )
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
 
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its CharacteristicsScience 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
 
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
 
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
 
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
 
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptxHow to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
 
KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...
KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...
KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...
 
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdfEnzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
 
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
 
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxSolving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
 
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptxContemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
 
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesSeparation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
 
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini Delhi NCR
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini  Delhi NCR9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini  Delhi NCR
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini Delhi NCR
 
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
MENTAL     STATUS EXAMINATION format.docxMENTAL     STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
 

INTRAMOLECULAR BONDS PPT

  • 1. INTRAMOLECULAR BONDS BY PERPETUAL APPIAH MPHIL(SCIENCE EDUCATION) UNIVERSITY OF CAPE COAST COMPUTER APPLICATIONS IN SCIENCE
  • 2. INTRODUCTION • Living things are made of atoms but in most cases those atoms are not just floating around individually. Instead they are usually interacting with other atoms. • How do atoms interact with each other?
  • 3. Review of relevant previous knowledge of students • Using oral questioning answer the following questions; 1. what is an atom? 2. what is a molecule? 3. explain ionization energy in your own words?
  • 4. LESSON OBJECTIVES • By the end of the lesson, students will be able to; 1. explain chemical bond and state the types 2. describe how ionic bond is formed using ball and stick model 3. Interpret and analyze ionic bond in various chemical bonds 4. state and explain physical properties of ionic bond
  • 5. Demonstration of chemical bond using ball and stick model • Ball and stick model is a model that is used to show position of atoms and the bonds formed between them in 3-dimension. • These balls have different colors that show the types of elements present in the bond
  • 6. Chemical bonding • Bond is something that fastens or holds things together. A bond can be a relationship between individuals example sisters. • Chemical bond holds molecules together and creates temporary connections that are essential in life. • Chemical bond is formed to achieve a more stable outer electronic configuration.
  • 7. Types of chemical bond • The two main types of chemical bonds are; 1. interatomic or intramolecular bond: it is a force that holds atoms together in molecule. Also known a primary bond. Ionic bond, metallic bond and covalent bond are types of interatomic bond. click to read more
  • 8. Types of chemical bond 2. intermolecular bond: it is a force that holds molecules together. It is also known as secondary bond. They include electrovalent bond, covalent bond, hydrogen bond and Van der Waal’s forces. click to read more
  • 9. Students activity • Using a five minute test explain in your words three key terms that was mentioned during the demonstration and explanation of chemical bond.
  • 10. Intramolecular bonds (i)ionic bonds • Let us watch a video on the nature and formation of ionic bond
  • 11. Physical properties of ionic bond • They are crystalline solids at room temperature • They are soluble in polar solvents such as water but insoluble in non polar solvents • Ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points due to the strong intermolecular electrostatic forces
  • 12. Students activity In a group of five students answer the following questions on a stick note 1. What is ionic bonds? 2. How is ionic bond formed between chemical species? 3. Give 8 examples of ionic compounds in their chemical formula and analyze the formation of ionic bond in each compound. 4. State two properties of ionic bonds and explain why?
  • 13. Checking for understanding • Each group’s stick note is pasted on the board for whole class discussion facilitated by teacher.
  • 14. review • Chemical bond holds molecules together and creates temporary connections that are essential in life. The types of chemical bonds are; 1. interatomic or intramolecular bond 2. Intermolecular bond
  • 15. review • Ionic bond; it is an electrostatic force of attraction between positively charged ion and negatively charged ion. Example, NaCl(Na+ Cl-) • They are crystalline solids at room temperature