2. z
Paul Young - Bio
• CPA, CGA
• Academia (PF1, FA4 and MS2)
• SME – Risk Management
• SME – Close, Consolidate and Reporting
• SME – Public Policy
• SME – Emerging Technology
• SME – Financial Solutions
• SME – Business Process Change
• SME – Supply Chain Management
Contact information:
Paul_Young_CGA@Hotmail.com
3. z
Agenda
Agriculture Equipment
Rural vs Urban Strategy
Farm Income – 2016 and 2017
ON and PQ vs Rest of Canada
New Tax Policy and other Costs – Liberal Government of Canada
Acreage value
Size of Farms
Food Prices
2019 Election Issues
2019 / Dairy Sector
Subsidies
Farming Crisis
Vertical Farming
Expert Farming
4. z
Farming Summary
Farmers have to deal with rain, bugs, sun, etc
Commodity prices impact a farmer ability to sell his product
The liberals have come to office as such have imposed more tax and regulations on the
family farm - https://www.producer.com/2019/09/farmer-slams-carbon-taxs-grain-drying-cost/
Canada has a supply management system that manages quota. Canada has open up dairy,
poultry, etc to foreign imports via TPP, CETA and USMCA agreements.
Farmers are looking for price support as part of the expansion of imports into Canada
Farmers are struggling getting their goods to market - http://cafta.org/agri-food-
exports/canadas-agri-food-exports-2014/ or Trade wars - https://www.timescolonist.com/u-s-
china-trade-war-hurting-canada-s-largest-railway-says-cn-executive-1.23957432
6. z
Rural vs Urban
Justin Trudeau (LPC) vs CPC
This is all about economic opportunity. People will select a community based on
their career objectives.
@justintrudea supports large urbanized areas as that is his base
@andrewscheer was part of a govt that provided allot of support to rural areas.
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-rural-areas-and-affairs-
canada or https://farmtario.com/news/new-rural-caucus-chair-provides-voice-
of-the-countryside-to-government/
7. z
Farm Income – 2015 vs 2019
Source - https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/190528/dq190528a-eng.htm
2019 Summary
2015 Summary
@JustinTrudeau and his policies have also hampered
the AG sector. Trudeau does not stand up for any jobs
unless it means a UN seat!
https://drumhelleronline.com/ag-news/carbon-tax-
continues-to-be-an-issue-for-farmers-in-canada
11. z
Small Business Tax Change / Farm and other Issues
Source - https://www.canadianpoultrymag.com/business-policy/farm-business/the-
evolution-of-tax-changes-for-the-canadian-farm-business-30601
• Ontario farmers struggle with changes to
labour laws and high hydro rates -
https://nationalpost.com/pmn/news-
pmn/canada-news-pmn/farmers-in-
southwestern-ontario-lament-high-hydro-
rates-increased-labour-costs
• Carbon Tax and Farming costs -
https://www.realagriculture.com/2018/01/will-
a-carbon-tax-negatively-impact-the-
competitiveness-of-canadian-farms/
• High fuel costs -
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-fuel-
farming/farmers-worldwide-struggle-with-
rising-fuel-costs-idUSKCN1IJ0CR
• Crop Insurance - https://www.country-
guide.ca/2018/01/03/why-canadas-farmers-
need-better-risk-management-
programs/52294/
• Cost of Capital - https://www.fcc-
fac.ca/fcc/knowledge/ag-economist/farm-
assets-and-debt-report-2017-18-e.pdf
13. z
Acreage by Farm
Source - https://www.fcc-fac.ca/en/knowledge/ag-economics/farmland-values-report.html
14. z
z
Acreage by Farm
Source - https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/95-640-x/2011001/p1/figs/figure3-eng.htm or
https://www.country-guide.ca/guide-business/how-much-bigger-are-farms-getting/
16. z
Blog – Agriculture Sector
Who do you trust more to deal with AG Sector?
@justintrudeau who poor relations with countries have hurt the AG sector -
https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/wheat-canola-china-canada-trade-1.5263313
@Andrewscheer – whose party led to new trade deals and expansion of exports -
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-canadian-wheat-m-a-g3/saudi-firm-bunge-to-
buy-majority-stake-in-canadian-grain-handler-idUSKBN0N61PV20150416
17. z
Blog – Dairy Sector
Who do you trust more when it comes to Dairy Sector:
@justintrudeau who always comes up with more ways to tax farmers - https://ipolitics.ca/2017/09/05/trudeaus-going-to-pay-
a-heavy-price-for-tax-reform/
@andrewscheer who served under a government that supported farmers very well through new trade agreements -
https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/161129/dq161129b-eng.htm
Other Sources
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-dairy-sector-supply-management-canada-september-2019
https://steinbachonline.com/ag-news/agriculture-news-mb/canadian-dairy-industry-reduces-carbon-footprint
https://www.agcanada.com/daily/farm-groups-see-something-for-everyone-in-federal-budget
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-rural-areas-and-affairs-canada
18. z
AG Subsidies
https://www.nationalnewswatch.com/2018/06/18/canada-can-end-dairy-trade-dispute-with-u-s-by-
ending-pricing-irritant-saputo/#.WyjfZKdKhPZ
I agree Canada should review its agricultural support, but so should the USA. USA provides over
$20B per year in subsidies. Where is Trudeau on USA subsidies?
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/agriculture-sector-food-pricing-june-2018
USA - https://www.canadianmanufacturing.com/exporting-and-importing/trump-tapping-us12b-to-
help-farmers-affected-by-tariffs-216532/
Agriculture sector - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/agriculture-sector-subsidies-and-
food-prices-july-2018
19. z
Farming Crisis
Source - https://business.financialpost.com/opinion/gwyn-morgan-the-
traumatic-demise-of-canadas-family-farms
20. z
China and the AG Sector
China is buying up farmland around the world -
https://www.farmlandgrab.org/post/view/27910-china-started-to-
buy-aggressively-agriculture-land-abroad
China buys other AG products -
https://business.financialpost.com/commodities/agriculture/as-
canola-spat-steals-headlines-china-quietly-buys-canada-crops
AG sector should be identified as a strategic product -
21. z
Trade Disputes
Canada and Canola “Canada’s agriculture industry needs to recognize it is “not dealing with a friendly
regime” when it comes to China and should focus its Asian growth ambitions on countries like Japan,
Taiwan and South Korea instead.” https://calgaryherald.com/business/local-business/canadian-
farmers-can-no-longer-depend-on-china-global-business-forum
Exports “For Matt Sawyer, a canola and wheat farmer in Acme, Alta., the most pressing issue this
election is trade.
"The last 36 months, we've lost trade with Vietnam, Peru, Saudi Arabia and China and we need to
come forward with some measures to re-establish trade for our producers as soon as we can. Bottom
line," he said. ”- https://www.cbc.ca/radio/thesundayedition/the-sunday-edition-for-september-22-2019-
1.5291065/canadian-farmers-on-trade-environmental-policy-and-the-federal-election-1.5291209
22. z
Market Potential
Source - http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/vertical-farming-market-size-worth-99-billion-by-2025--cagr-224-grand-view-research-inc-620578263.html
The global vertical farming market is anticipated to reach USD 9.9 billion by 2025,
according to a new report by Grand View Research, Inc. The increased use of
Internet of Things (IoT) sensors, for producing crops, is likely to spur the market
demand over the forecast period. The information obtained from the sensors is
stored on the cloud and analyzed to perform the required actions. The growing
automation in agriculture and increasing use of big data & predictive analytics, for
maximizing yields, are also likely to drive the market.
23. z
Pitfalls to Vertical Farming
Source - https://www.maximumyield.com/top-3-reasons-why-vertical-farms-fail/2/3177
1. They try to do too many things at once. - A common pitfall of many vertical farms is attempting to
both grow food for market while productizing and selling the technology they’re using to grow their
food.
2. They forget that labor is always the biggest cost. Reflecting on their own shuttered operations,
each of the three panelists echoed this warning about labor: Don’t overlook your labor costs. All
three panelists express similar challenges regarding the workers on their respective farms. While
the wages were relatively low (ranging from $9-15 per hour), labor costs added up quickly thanks to
the farms’ growing techniques
3. They don’t treat the farm like a process. - In today’s technology-based modern farming world, production is
not the problem. Growing in controlled environments and with proper plant nutrition allows modern farmers to
produce crops with astounding consistency and quality. Instead, the real issue these three farmers faced was
how to run their growing operations efficiently while minimizing cost.
24. z
IOT Market Leaders
http://www.fox34.com/story/35300702/global-internet-of-things-iot-market-2017-size-share-
development-status-type-and-application-segmentation-forecast-by-2023
25. z
Companies / Vertical Farming
Source - https://globenewswire.com/news-release/2017/05/17/986832/0/en/Vertical-Farming-Market-to-exceed-13bn-by-2024-Global-Market-
Insights-Inc.html
Market Leaders
• General Hydroponics
• Aerofarms
• Plantagon International AB
• Urban Crop Solutions
• Sky Greens, Green Spirit Farms,
• Spread co Ltd
• Mirai Co.Ltd.
• American Hydroponics etc.
OEM Equipment:
• EVERLIGHT ELECTRONICS
CO., LTD (Taiwan)
• illumitex (Texas),
• Koninklijke Philips NV
(Netherlands).
26. z
Analytics and Farming
Smarter Farming -
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/research/2018/09/smarter-farms-
agriculture/
Big Data and AI - https://www.ibmbigdatahub.com/tag/2696
AI - https://www.nasdaq.com/article/ai-and-farming-how-ibm-is-
bringing-cuttingedge-technology-to-one-of-the-worlds-oldest-
industries-cm1024154
27. z
Training and Development
If you like to learn more
about trade and/or other
subjects as part of your
professional learning and
development then feel free
to review my material on
https://www.udemy.com/
(search Paul Young CPA
CGA)
These subjects address how
to fixed issues with housing
and/or systemic issues
related to economy including
government policies
28. z
What is next
The carbon tax needs to be scrap as it is making Canada less competitive, especially as nearly 87% of imports are coming from countries
with high CO2 emissions - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-environment-climate-change-issues-and-concerns-
canada-september-2019
Small business tax reforms like income sprinkling and passive income need to be eliminated
Trade deals need to be expanded including more money for port expansion
Government providing funding to AG Sector - https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/covid-19-trudeau-pledges-252-million-to-help-
canadas-agriculture-and-food-industries. Liberals also bumped up the carbon tax - https://globalnews.ca/news/6500544/farm-income-
carbon-tax-saskatchewan-agricluture/
There needs to be integrated strategy to support rural areas including how farmers can support vertical farming
More needs to be done to solve food issues related to the north, i.e. greenhouses or other options –
https://nunatsiaq.com/stories/article/feds-to-clean-up-nutrition-north/
Supply management system needs to eliminated. There will be a need for transitioning funding as part of eliminating the supply
management system. The Australia model should be reviewed - https://www.fraserinstitute.org/studies/phasing-out-supply-management-
lessons-from-australias-dairy-industry