Contested Plains By Elliot West

Contested Plains by Elliot West
There are many ways in which we can view the history of the American West. One view is the
popular story of Cowboys and Indians. It is a grand story filled with adventure, excitement and gold.
Another perspective is one of the Native Plains Indians and the rich histories that spanned thousands
of years before white discovery and settlement. Elliot West's book, Contested Plains: Indians,
Goldseekers and the Rush to Colorado, offers a view into both of these worlds. West shows how the
histories of both nations intertwine, relate and clash all while dealing with complex geological and
environmental challenges. West argues that an understanding of the settling of the Great Plains must
come from a deeper understanding, a more thorough ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Drastic changes occur in the flora due to weather and subsequently lead to the disappearance of
many animal species and with these changes, the people adapted. For thousands of years the plains
would evolve, change and create a, "history of movement and adjustment, crisis and resolution" .
One extreme change for the Indians was the arrival of Anglo–Europeans. Native peoples' lives were
changed at the blink of an eye while new ideas, practices and beliefs were shown to them. The
arrival of the Europeans changed the way the Indians viewed their world and manipulated their
resources. This new change could be viewed as positive as well as negative, for while some tribes
entered into trade relations with the Anglos, others were used as slave labor and all were subject to
disease brought on by the European newcomers. However, despite all the advantages and
disadvantages, no other introduction changed the lives of the Indians more than firearms and horses.
West outlines one of the most important evolutions for Native life and how it represented a new way
to harness resources and gain power. In just a few chapters, we are able to see the great
advancements the Indians made in hunting and trade due to these new technologies and how they
allowed the Cheyennes to rise to a new purpose as the Called Out People. Part Two follows the Gold
Rush and shows how energy and power shaped the
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An Anonymous Rape Survivor 's Story
"It wasn't rape you were being such a tease." "NO I said. I covered my vagina with both of my
hands and I said NO! I was with a close male friend and I thought I was safe. I thought I was safe
when I went out drinking with said friend and I thought I was safe when we went to my place to
"hangout." This is an anonymous rape survivor's story. These common occurrences affect a fair
portion of the population in Missoula, in comparison to the national average, and something should
be done. There is also a low number of people who are there to support and help the survivors of
sexual assault. According to city–data.com in 2014 the rape rate in Missoula was 68.9% and the U.S
average was 27.2% per 100,000 pop. Missoula's rape rate has increased every year with a staggering
22.4% increase from 2013. While the U.S average increased by only 0.4% from 2013. During 2011
Missoula was also named the rape capital of America. (Crime Rate in Missoula, Montana). With that
being said, why is Missoula the only city with a target on their back? The New York Times reported
that a series of events led to a Federal Justice Department investigation into how the university, the
City of Missoula, and Missoula County handle the reporting of sexual assaults. "This is a problem
that every college campus in America experiences, every community experiences at some level, so
it's not unique to the University of Montana," UM President Royce Engstrom said. The stats of rape
in Missoula are high in the

Bless Me Ultima By Rudolfo Anaya
Bless Me Ultima
Topic #2
Abid Ahmad
Abid Ahmad #1 An essential part of someone 's life is a place where they are left alone with their
own thoughts, not being judged by anyone or anything outside of them. In many cases, this sense of
safety can only be found within themselves, because their world is being torn apart by outside
influences that have little regard for their own perspective. Similarly, this is ever–present with
Antonio and his family in the book Bless Me Ultima by Rudolfo Anaya. In almost every aspect ,
Antonio 's family persistently attempts to influence him to their own accord, with even his brothers
becoming distant memories that left him and expecting him to fulfill his parents ' antithetical wishes.
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While his mom argued it would be best for him to become a Luna and be connected to the Earth, his
father's side argued that the Marez blood inside of him would compel him to become a vaquero, free
to roam the grassy plains and not being shackled by anything. His dream encapsulated the idea of
his thinking and identity being imposed on him literally from birth. A child's mind is like clay that
can be molded in an infinite amount of directions. The absolutely worst thing a person could do to
this flower of growth is to put it in a box that restricts it from germinating on its own. The only
saving grace that Tonie found in this dream was Ultima, who eloquently scolded both sides of the
family in saying that only she knows what Antonio will become in life. This concept of Antonio's
parents tearing him apart from either side and Ultima giving him the peace of mind of his own
critical thinking is a recurring theme. As Antonio's mother and father were simultaneously
attempting to pull him to completely opposite shores of happiness, they created a chasm of
uncertainty that Antonio had become very susceptible to crashing through. Unfortunately, the people
furthest away from Antonio only increased the pressure on his shoulders. Antonio had a deep
admiration for all three of his brothers that went off to war.Since his brothers were gone for so long,
they are portrayed as distant characters that were always so far away

Scarface Film Analysis
The Gangster film 'Scarface' (DePalma) is about the rise and eventual fall of Cuban immigrant, Tony
Montana. Throughout the film the viewer witnesses how Tony Montana goes from a criminal in
Cuba to a drug overlord in America. The average viewer cannot connect to the arc of Tony Montana.
But, the average viewer can connect to what Tony Montana is working for, the American dream.
Brain DePalma chooses purposefully to have a hyper–masculine, narcissistic, megalomaniac
immigrant as the main character of a story of American dream. In 'Scarface', DePalma show the
universality of the American dream. By utilizing various filming techniques, DePalma shows how
the American dream is available for everyone. DePalma utilizes zooming and film cuts to show how
the American dream is for everyone. Scarface, following the traditional film three act narrative
structure, ends it second act with Tony Montana immediately after executing his old boss. The
camera opens on a close up of Tony Montana. The camera then cuts to a shot of a moving blimp
saying, 'The World is Yours'. Before the blimp's message can move to an advertisement, the camera
then cuts back to Tony Montana, holds for a few seconds, the zooms out to a long shot
encompassing the entire house. DePalma purposefully chooses to film this scene this way. Opening
on a close up of Tony Montana show the audience that he is the focus of the scene. When the camera
cuts to the slogan on the blimp the audience enters the eyes of Tony Montana for cut. They see the
slogan the same way Tony Montana sees it. When the camera zooms out and shows the entire house
and Tony Montana's new wife, the audience understands that Tony Montana now has everything he
could ever want. By keeping Tony Montana in the center of the frame, the audience can remember
Tony Montana from the beginning of the film and see how far he has come. The audience can then
see that Tony Montana has achieved the American dream. DePalma utilizes zooming and film cuts
to show how the American dream is for everyone. In addition to panning and zooming, DePalma
also utilizes long takes to show how the American dream is for everyone. The average shot length,
or the average of the length of all the shots in a film, in

Gun, Germs, And Steel By Jared Diamond
Jared Diamond is a Geography professor at the University of California, Los Angeles. He has many
fields of interest ranging from physiology to evolutionary biology and biogeography . Adding to
that, Diamond also has published countless articles and authored multiple books. His most decorated
book "Guns, Germs, and Steel", won the Pulitzer Prize in 1998 and is widely regarded as a
groundbreaking scientific work.
In the prologue of "Collapse", Jared Diamond claims that his previous book "Guns, Germs, and
Steel" focused on the buildup of societies over the last 13,000 years and his present book 'Collapse"
focuses on the factors that cause failure and survival in civilizations all across the world2." Diamond
analyzes the breakdown of all societies through a unique scale called the five–point framework. This
framework considers environmental damage, climate change, hostile neighbors, friendly trade
partners, and most importantly society's response to its environmental problems. Every society he
studies he applies this framework to determine a possible flaw in the collapse of the society. The
novel starts with Montana's current environmental problems and evaluates societies as ancient as the
Mayans and as recent as Modern China.
Unlike its award–winning predecessor, "Guns, Germs, and Steel", "Collapse" was not met with the
same success in sales or in professional reviews. Although still a successful book, it did not earn as
much recognition and sometimes presented feeble

Pristine Contentment Essay
Gretel Ehrlich describes her move to Wyoming as awakening from a nap, satisfied in her new home
she becomes absorbed in its tranquility and indifference. She is reborn, starts anew and creates a
new life for herself. Ehrlich even cut her hair and buys new clothes to create a "new"
and different person. To read and understand this essay means looking deeper into the author's story
of rebirth, and how the big Wyoming skies were healing and put things into perspective for her.
Thus, improving her quality of life without any fillers or distractions.
Ehrlich's purpose for being in Wyoming, is best described in the quote, "I suspect that my
original motive for coming here was to "lose myself" in new and unpopulated ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The air between people is charged. Days unfold, bathed in their own music. Nights become
hallucinatory; dreams, prescient." Now it seems that Ehrlich finds that she has no use for
unnecessary words when it comes to interacting with the people around her. She explains that there
is no vocabulary for the subject of feelings, so, everything that is said is meaningful, even the mere
presence of someone is highly significant. This tells the reader that empty inconsequential chitchat
no longer exists in Ehrlich's world creating a constant consequential silence that is quite sincere.
Another significant part of the essay is when Ehrlich describes fillers, which is Ehrlich's main point
of the essay. This is really relevant to today's society, culture and even pertinent in my view on
things. Ehrlich states, "We have a cultural tendency toward denial, but, being affluent, we
strangle ourselves with what we can buy. We have only to look at the houses we build to see how we
build against space, the way we drink against pain and loneliness. We fill up space as if it were a pie
shell, with things whose opacity further obstructs our ability to see what is already there." The
American stereotype views the quality and importance of their lives based on material objects.
Example, I'll be happy if I live in a four–story mansion and drive a Mercedes. Ehrlich declares that
life and happiness come from within and being satisfied by who you are, building yourself up

Essay on Reintroducing the Wolf to Yellowstone
Reintroducing the Wolf to Yellowstone
Wolves have always been a symbol of the wild, free in spirit and roamers of the land. These animals
are considered majestic and protectors of the wilderness. They have always roamed the western
United States, although their population has fluctuated over time. Over the past 10 years wolf
reintroduction into Yellowstone National Park has been a controversial topic to those of the United
States. As of 1995, wolves have been reintroduced into the park. This has come with some strong
opposition and yet has prevailed. The future of the wolf in Yellowstone park is now looking bright,
although not certain since there still are those who want them banished again.
History
Many hundreds of years ago ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Created in 1872 by the department of the Interior, the park was developed by congress for
preservation of its "natural curiosities or wonders and prohibiting wanton destruction of its fish and
game" (defenders). Wolves were protected in Yellowstone.
Wolves lived in the park for forty years, with claimed increasing nuisance to outsiders. The people
around Yellowstone were complaining that the wolves, basically a nuisance to society, were killing
animal. Thus after discussions and studies, congress agreed and the wolf extermination began. In
1914, the "Yellowstone wolf extirpation campaign began after congress appropriated funds for
'destroying wolves, prairie dogs, and other animals injurious to agriculture and animal husbandry' on
public lands" (defenders). The killing of wolves continued until 1926 when the last two wolf pups of
some 136 wolves were killed on a poisoned bison carcass (defenders). The eradication of wolves by
hunting and other means soon cleared out most wolves in all areas of the United States. "By the
1940's humans had eliminated red and gray wolves from almost all of their historic range in the
contiguous 48 states" (Noecker).
For a number of years the wolves were not missed by most people, the ranchers and farmers were
happy to have the pests gone. Coyotes,

Montana Fish Synthesis Essay
Alexis Bonogofsky wrote about "reports of dead fish floating and collecting on the banks of the
iconic Yellowstone River began coming into Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks (FWP) in early
August. The Yellowstone flows for 692 miles from Absaroka mountain range in Wyoming, through
Yellowstone National Park, into the prairies of eastern Montana and finally, the Missouri River.
FWP officials took tissue samples from the dead fish to the US Fish and Wildlife Service Fish
Health Center in nearby Bozeman, Montana. The whitefish were found to have died from
Proliferative Kidney Disease (PKD), which is caused by a microscopic parasite known to occur in
Canada, the United States and Europe. PKD kills fish by causing extreme inflammation in their
kidneys and spleen. In the past 20 years, smaller and isolated outbreaks of the disease have occurred
in two locations in Montana in addition to Washington, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In other words, it takes less energy to raise the temperature of the salt water 1°C than pure water.
And in the winter time, adding salt to the ice lowers its freezing point, so even more energy has to
be absorbed from the environment in order for it to melt.
AltonGas claims they monitor the river for dry weather conditions in Nova Scotia. In an article on
their site they claim:
During the dry weather conditions in Nova Scotia in the summer of 2016, salinity levels in the river
naturally exceeded 28 parts per thousand (ppt). When natural river salinity is greater than 28 ppt,
brining operations at Alton are automatically stopped to protect the river. At this time, water will
continue to be circulated in the cavern and brining activity will be temporarily suspended.
To check salinity levels in the river, there are salinity monitors upstream and downstream of the
brine release point to constantly measure the river in real time. The monitors also control the brine
release

The Yellowstone Wolf Controversy Essay
One of the biggest reasons for the reintroduction of wolves back into Yellowstone was that they had
originally roamed from Yellowstone all the way down to Mexico. While a lot of people were in
favor of the reintroduction of the wolves, there were many who were against it. The main people
who were against the reintroduction of the wolves back into the park were the ranchers who made a
living in the areas surrounding the park.
During 70 years of absence from the Rockies, the Grey Wolf had been protected under the
Endangered Species Act that was passed in 1973. Since the wolf is under the protection of
Endangered Species Act a person could be punished with up to a $100,000 fine and up to 1 year in
jail for killing a wolf. Back in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With this plan they decided on three areas in which to reintroduce wolves; Northwest Montana, the
Yellowstone Ecosystem, and Central Idaho. In 1987 they released another plan that was more
detailed than the first few. The recovery goal for the Grey Wolf was ten breeding pairs per area,
which meant ten packs of ten wolves, or 100 total. With the release of the 1987 plan, a lot of
opposition was raised.
For the first time in 70 years, the howl of the Grey Wolf is being heard throughout Yellowstone Park
(Sanders, 2000). In January of 1995, 14 wolves from separate packs in Canada were trapped and
transported to Yellowstone. Once in the park the wolves were placed in one acre acclimation pens.
In total there were three pens scattered across the northern portion of Yellowstone: one a Crystal
Creek, another at Rose Creek, and the last at Soda Butte. During the wolves time spent in these pens
they were fed winter kill, or road kill. The packs that were formed in these pens were released in the
winters of 1995–1996 and also again in 1996–1997 for a second release period (Sanders, 2000). In
1995 fourteen wolves were released and in 1996 seventeen were released. In 1997 there were 64
pups born and since 1995, 33 wolves have died in the Yellowstone area.
With the reintroduction of the Grey Wolf into the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem there have been
many people who are opposed. Mainly the ranchers in Montana

Tony Montana Quotes
B. Scarface
Tony Montana is a very vulgar person, able to drop any manner of language that can offend a
person. Arrogant, violent and very frank, assuring to Sosa that the only thing he has in this world is
his word and his "balls". Tony is the survivor that has no qualms on killing other people if it can
guarantee money and food. His ruthlessness will eventually land him a position in Frank Lopez's
drug cartel and will steadily make a name in the Miami underworld. He also developed a liking to
Frank's mistress, Elvira. With his excessive push to expand, he eventually gunned down Frank and
took Elvira, and started building his own empire. Living in a lavish lifestyle, he would eventually
develop paranoia and would develop a strong addiction ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She is addicted to coke and would happily tag along with anybody with the money to support her
needs. She was Frank's mistress only for the drugs, and the same for Tony. She is a very snob
character, and seems to embody the ice–queen trope, though defrosting her will not do anything, she
is just cold to strangers. It is not known if she has any inner desire to make peace with her habits, as
she evidently sad at the life she is leading.
C. Comparison
The film has a notable distinction in its characters. The Godfather has the honor of having a more
refined set of characters in regards of execution and the distribution of traits, in comparison.
Scarface has characters that are spread thin, with the few having the most concentration of traits.
Tony, Manny, Gina, Elvira and Sosa are the only notable characters that have concentrated traits.
Michael and Tony's personalities are polar opposites. Michael is a law–abiding citizen, aspiring to
live a normal life with his girlfriend, Kay. He was only dragged into family affairs after the
attempted hit on his father, Vito. He still strives to be normal even when he is now a criminal yet the
sequels suggest he failed. Tony is readily a criminal, since his background is easily identified. He
was keen on living the American Dream in any way possible. He dealt with drugs, killed people and
started to use his own products. A wise criminal once said that it was bad to use and get

Banff Research Paper
12 Sights You Have To See In Banff If you've ever been on Instagram, it is highly likely that you've
seen stunning pictures of an ice–blue lake overlooked by a magnificent mountain range, surrounded
by dark green pine trees. While it may look like a scene out of a fairytale, the place does indeed
exist, and it's located in Alberta, Canada. Banff, both a town and the name of the National Park the
town is located in, is considered one of the most beautiful places in Canada, if not the world. Here
are 12 sights you absolutely must see while in Banff. Banff National Park This one might seem
obvious, since the town is located within the park, but it truly must be explored. Fans of the Oscar–
winning film The Revenant will be thrilled to discover ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For over 100 years now, visitors have been enjoying the natural mineral water springs, which are
kept at a steamy 98–104 degrees Fahrenheit (37–40 Celsius). The views here are unbeatable: at an
elevation of 5,200 feet (1,585 m), visitors relaxing in the springs have an incredible view of Mount
Rundle and the rest of the alpine valley. You can rest easy knowing that the prices to get in are fairly
cheap: just $7.30 for adults and $6.30 for kids. Cave and Basin National Historic Site Part of the
Sulphur Mountain hot springs system is responsible for the creation of Canada's first national park.
It is around Cave and Basin National Historic Site that Banff National Park was established in 1885.
It is the site of a natural, warm mineral spring inside of a cave, with an emerald colored basin
outside. Surrounding the site is a heritage building that celebrates the national parks with interactive
displays and exhibits. Those who are thankful for the creation of national parks around Canada are
sure to make a pilgrimage to the site. Mount

The Blackfeet of the Americas
Who are the Blackfeet and how do they refer to themselves Though referred to as the Blackfeet or
Blackfoot, they prefer to refer to themselves as the Nitsitapiksi, which means "Real People." This
term is not only used by the Blackfeet to refer to themselves but to all First Peoples of the Americas
(Ni–tsi–ta–pi–ksi, The Blackfoot Gallery Committee, 2001, 3). The Blackfoot Nation is a
confederacy of three Nations, the Kainai, the Pikani and Siksika (The Blackfoot Gallery Committee,
2001, 2/3). These three Nations however are more commonly referred to in mainstream literature as
the Blood, Peigan, and the Northern Blackfoot or the Blackfeet of Montana and are not the terms
chosen by the Blackfeet Nations to refer to them selves (The Blackfoot Gallery Committee, 2001,
2). This terminology, it would appear results from mistranslations of Blackfoot words, or names
given to the Blackfeet from neighboring First Nations (source). For example the term Peigan is
believed to have originated from an English mispronunciation of Pikani. How the Kainai ( which
translates into "Many Leaders") became known as the Blood Nation has many explanations, one is
that it describes the term Aapaitsitapi by the Cree due to the ceremonial paint which was used on the
face and hands which looked like blood. A second explanation is that the term in fact referred the
weasel pelts the Kanai wore and it was mistranslated to mean the blood peoples (Bastien 2004, 10).
Siksika is a literal translation of

Location Boundaries
Location and Boundaries. The SKCP site and location begins at the headwaters of the Stillwater
River in the Beartooth Mountains, including the tributaries, to the confluence with the Yellowstone
River in Columbus, MT. The Stillwater River, which is approximately 113 kilometers (KM) long,
rises in the Absarka–Beartooth Wilderness near the state line with Wyoming and flows northeast
joining the Yellowstone River in Columbus, MT. The project covers the gravel bars and bank
sections along the Stillwater River. (See Attachment 5 & 6).
B. Identify Ownership. There are multiple partners involved in the SKCP. These include: United
States Forest Service (USFS), Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), MT Fish, Wildlife,
& Parks (MFWP), Stillwater ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Type of Ecosystem Being Restored and Site Conditions.. Spotted knapweed prefer habitats that
consist of gravel/sandy soils, full sun, arid conditions in course soil, disturbed areas, and is tolerant
to nutrient poor soils (Montana Weed Control Association (MTWEED), n.d.). The SKCP broke the
river down into three sections, all have the same spotted knapweed concerns and goals, but have
slightly different soil ecosystems. The first section starts at the headwaters and runs to Nye, MT (See
Attachment 6) about river mile 35; this stretch contains faster moving stretches of rapids, but also
areas that are very slow moving and slough. The higher river banks in the faster moving areas have
rockier soil, and more drastic soil erosion caused by spotted knapweed. The slow areas and sloughs,
like near Lake Sioux Charley (See Attachment 7), the largest moving slough, have moist, less rocky
soil, and not as conducive growing environment for spotted knapweed. This area is primarily back
country, already designated trails, and is deeply wooded in some areas, but is the least of the SKCP
concern. The second section runs from Nye, MT to the Rosebud River, about river mile 12. The
calmer, clearer water, with more gradual river banks, significantly more arid gravel bars, open sunny
landscape, are all prime growing areas for spotted knapweed and the highest area of concern. It is
also considered outstanding fly fishing waters, which creates more foot traffic on the river banks,
creating more disturbed areas. The last section, runs from Rosebud River to the Yellowstone River,
river mile 0. This section has significantly more rapids (famous area for whitewater rafting) and
higher river banks, with the largest amount of private property along the river. The soil in this
section is rocky and has primarily open sunny landscape, both are great growing environment for
spotted knapweed. This area also receives the water from the Rosebud River, creating a larger
amount of

Similarities Between Scarface And The Godfather
B. Scarface
Tony Montana is a very vulgar person, able to drop any manner of language that can offend a
person. Arrogant, violent and very frank, assuring to Sosa that the only thing he has in this world is
his word and his "balls". Tony is the survivor that has no qualms on killing other people if it can
guarantee money and food. His ruthlessness will eventually land him a position in Frank Lopez's
drug cartel and will steadily make a name in the Miami underworld. He also developed a liking to
Frank's mistress, Elvira. With his excessive push to expand, he eventually gunned down Frank and
took Elvira, and started building his own empire. Living in a lavish lifestyle, he would eventually
develop paranoia and would develop a strong addiction to cocaine. With his steady decline, he
would still show sign of goodness when he refused to kill a man along with his kids and wife. He
shows a degree of honesty, and would not kill in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Comparison
The film has a notable distinction in its characters. The Godfather has the honor of having a more
refined set of characters in regards of execution and the distribution of traits, in comparison.
Scarface has characters that are spread thin, with the few having the most concentration of traits.
Tony, Manny, Gina, Elvira and Sosa are the only notable characters that have concentrated traits.
Michael and Tony's personalities are polar opposites. Michael is a law–abiding citizen, aspiring to
live a normal life with his girlfriend, Kay. He was only dragged into family affairs after the
attempted hit on his father, Vito. He still strives to be normal even when he is now a criminal yet the
sequels suggest he failed. Tony is readily a criminal, since his backround is easily identified. He was
keen on living the American Dream in any way possible. He dealt with drugs, killed people and
started to use his own products. A wise criminal once said that it was bad to use and get addicted to
your own product. Tony shows it with a

Montana History Essay
The history of Montana Here is some of Montana history from indians to gold rush and a lot of other
things. The first indian tribe is the Assiniboine tribes. The Assiniboine have many similarities to the
Lakota Sioux in culture and language. They are considered to have separated from the central
subgroup of the Sioux nation. Scholars believe that the Assiniboine broke away from Yanktonai
Dakota in the 16th century.
The Assiniboine were close allies and trading partners of the Cree, engaging in wars together against
the Atsina . Together they later fought the Blackfoot. A Great Plains people, they generally went no
more than the North Saskatchewan River. They purchased a great ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
But just as many Europeans probably entered what is now Montana and didn't even realize it. When
you're exploring areas with no known maps, after all, you tend to cross modern state boundaries
quite easily, unawares, and without really caring how history will record your movements. And
instruments for keeping track of where you were just weren't the same as they are today, and weren't
always in working order. The reports of gold in Montana date back as early as 1852, but only limited
quantities were found and little interest were given to the area for many years. It wasn't until ten
years later that John White and other prospectors, who had previously been searching for gold in the
Pikes Peak country of Colorado, discovered rich placer deposits along the banks of Grasshopper
Creek in Southwest

Wildland Firefighters Research Paper
The first cavalry of wildland firefighters began in August 1886 led by Captain Moses Harris from
Troop M. When he took command of the group at Yellowstone National Park, their job was to
manage and protect the park.The cavalry remained there for the next 32 years. Quickly after the
group's arrival, they immediately began fighting wildfires all around the park. Here emerged the first
group of wildland firefighters to be paid for their service. Workers began to apply new regulations,
including campfire restrictions when deemed absolutely necessary. These regulations are known as
NFPA's which is an acronym for National Fire Protection Association. In 1915 wildland had its first
female personnel in the field. Her name was Durham and was a wife of one of the pioneer rangers
and her friend ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1918 fire towers began using table maps and an item called the Osborne Firefinder to accurately
find fires. In 1923 the first fire weather warning service was established in San Francisco established
by U.S. Weather Bureau. In 1926 the first daily reporting of fire weather data was transmitted from
forest service field stations to the Weather Bureau. In 1927 the first recorded prescribed burn
conducted by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service wildlife biologists. In 1934 smokejumping was created
by T.V. Pearson a local Forest Service Intermountain Regional Forester. Smokejumping is described
as a quick means to provide attack by parachuting wildland firefighters that are fresh and ready to
work in rugged terrain. In 1935 the first fire retardant drop test was held but it was not until 1947
that the bombing project formally by a B– 29 Bomber called the Rocky Mountain Ranger. In 1935
Harry T. Gibson and his former staff members designed the first visibility meter to help gauge fire
danger at Priest River Experiment Stations. This meter has multiple components to get an estimate
of fire hazards

Site Analysis: The Gray Site
The Gray Site is a Middle Plains Archaic period burial ground located in southwestern
Saskatchewan, just north of Swift Current. This burial ground is assumed to have been used solely
by the Oxbow Culture Complex for approximately one thousand years. This site was used strictly as
a burial ground site, with no evidence of habitation anywhere near, a trait defining of Oxbow. It is
one of few prehistoric burial grounds on the Northern Plains, where approximately 98 burial units
were excavated and 305 individuals were recovered. It is estimated that only approximately 60% of
graves at the Gray Site were excavated during the summer excavations taking place from 1969
through 1974, with an estimated 500 burial units in total at the site (Millar, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
A variety of animals were used in the subsistence strategy, including but not limited to: Bison, deer,
elk, pronghorn antelope, various canids, marten, goose, frog, and clams (Buchner 1981, Millar 1981,
Cole 2015). The Plains Bison was the primary food source for the Oxbow group, leading them to
follow the seasonal round of the bison to some extent, especially at more southern sites. This said,
no major bison kill sites associated with Oxbow have been found, only small scale kills, which gives
rise to many questions, such as: did this group know how to run a large scale kill site? did they use
different technologies? or were there not enough mammals to run a larger kill?, all of which are
rather hard to answer given only the archaeological record. This nomadic hunting and gathering
subsistence strategy also encouraged foraging for certain flora based foods, especially in times
where bison were not able to be procured. Oxbow tools and associated artifacts reflect this
subsistence strategy based lifestyle, with endscrapers, bifaces, bifacially worked flakes, and bone
tools abundant in the record at this time–depth. Many of these aforementioned artifacts are found as
grave goods in several of the burials at the Gray Site (Buchner 1981, Gibson

Scarface Film Analysis
1. Though the initial reviews were mixed, time has proven the film's popular appeal. More than
twenty years after its release, Scarface continues to be a rental favorite, a standard campus feature,
and a late–night TV standard. How can the notion of the general welfare be used to justify giving
big bucks to the stars making the film: actor Al Pacino, director Brian De Palma, and writer Oliver
Stone?
At a very basic level the film is obviously something that people enjoy seeing, often over and over
again. If you accounted for the accumulated hours that individuals have spent watching Scarface it
would certainly seem like people involved in the film should be paid well. They have managed to
provide entertainment from this single project consistently for over 20 years. It could be compared,
in a sense, to a live actor performing each time you attend a play. I think it's different, but perhaps
comparable on the scale of a film. By paying big bucks, it's representing the portion they'd make
from each attendee's ticket cost and comparable to a team of performers doing the same stellar
performance over and over again.
2. Can you form an argument against the concentration of money in the hands of a very few people
that would work equally well against Al Pacino's (presumed) wealth and Tony Montana's?
I think there is certainly a point where concentrated wealth begins to outweigh societal welfare.
When you look at people who couldn't reasonably spend their wealth on them or their

Tony Montana Research Paper
Tony Montana (Al Pacino) a Cuban refugee arrived in Miami, Florida Tony arrived the refugee
camp in Miami with Manny Ray (Steven Bauer), Angel (Pepe Serna) and Chi–Chi (Angel Salazar)
They all are released from the camp, however in exchange of their released they have to kill a
former Cuban government official who is a drug dealer named Frank Lopez (Harris Yulin) Frank's
accompany, Omar Suarez (F. Murray Abraham) give Tony, Manny, Angel and Chi–Chi a chance to
contact the Colombian dealers and make a deal on purchasing cocaine from them The deal failed,
Angel was killed by a chainsaw, and Manny and Chi–Chi save Tony by killing the Columbia dealer
Tony is attracted to Elvira (Michelle Pfeiffer), Frank's girlfriend when they are bringing the drugs
and money to Frank ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A few months passed and Tony went to see his mother Georgina (Miriam Colon) and his sister Gina
(Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio) shows that Tony protect them a lot Manny is amazed with Tony's
sister Gina's beauty, however, Tony told Manny to stay a long distance away from her Frank ask
Omar and Tony to meet with the cocaine king Alejandro Sosa (Paul Shenar) in Bolivia Without
Frank's permission, Tony has agreed to a deal Alejandro assert that Omar works for the police, thus
later Omar was beaten and was hanged to a helicopter Back to Miami, Frank is angry about Tony's
decision because he did not ask his permission before making a deal and he is mad about Omar's
betrayal and death Tony told Elvira that he likes her Tony further Frank's anger by flirting with
Elvira at a night club Tony discovered that his younger sister Gina is also at the nightclub dancing
with another man, so Tony quickly ask Manny to take Gina back home A man is trying to kill Tony,
but Tony is managing to escape and exist the club Manny, Chi–Chi and Tony went back to meet
with Frank, and trying to tell them that Bernstein is trying to kill

Transcontinental Railroad In Westward Expansion
In the early 1800s, Americans and immigrants moved to the west for various reasons. These reasons
includes rumors of gold and silver,the transcontinental railroad, and the Homestead Act. A
tremendous reason is push–pull factors. Soon after moving to the west, settlers soon figure out
moving was a not so good decision. In the west, there were prairie fires and unfarmable land.
Disputes rang out between Plain Indians and settlers that were violent. Federal agents to make
agreements/treaties that were considered misunderstanding and fraud. Native Americans forced onto
reservations. The natural world of the American of the West was destroyed by new coming settlers.
There were many hardships and motivations for moving West. For example, hardships for settlers in
the West; and the natural world of the American West. After settling in the west, settlers soon
learned there would be many obstacles. Some settlers overcame these difficulty; whereas others just
went back to the city. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The transcontinental railroad was a major section of desire in the Westward expansion. According to
Document 1, it states "the railroad demonstrated its practicality." This railroad would be a key to
success that would make America more wealthy than any other job or industry. Without the
transcontinental railroad, transporting goods and settlers would be difficult and time–consuming.
Thus the transcontinental railroad was a tremendous impact on motivation for Westward expansion.
Another motivation for Westward expansion is mining for gold and silver. After rumors of gold
spread, settlers came to the West and started placer mining. According to Document 3, two men
found a considerable amount of gold after to in Rich Bar. As a result of this magnificent discovery,
hundreds of miners settle there to find gold. An explanation is a major motivation for Westward
expansion is the discovery of gold

Montana Plants & Native Americans Essay
Montnana Plants & Native Americans
Since the beginning of the human race mankind has depended on the natural resources in their
environment for survival. They utilized the available flora to nourish their body, heal their wounds,
comfort their ailments and to create products to ease their daily lives. Many of the same plants
utilized thousands of years ago by the indigenous people have been integrated into modern day
medicines. The scientific interest and knowledge of plants for nourishment, healing, and practical
uses is called ethnobotany.
The multiple use of plants used for nourishment, medicinal purposes and practical use were ignored
by Lewis and Clark during their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
You can them mix it with any kind of tobacco. It gives it good flavor and makes it mild." The berries
of the Kinninnick plant stay on the bush throughout winter and were eaten raw or fried. Kootenia
Indians would fry them in a grease until they popped like popcorn .The Flathead Indians dried the
leaves and pound it into powder and used it in foods.
The leaves of the kinnikinnick has medicinal properties. Harvesting time is best on a fall morning.
The leaves hydroquinones and are a strong antibacterial for urinary tract infections.
Tea made from kinnikinnick was used for kidney, bladder, and chronic cystitis or urethritis. The tea
leaves were used as a salve for rashes, skin sores, and a mouthwash for cankers sores. It also was
used as an eyewash, and in poultice form an application to treat burns, back pain and rheumatism.
The Kinnikinnick plant is an evergreen shrub that has trailing multi branched woody stems. The
bark is scaly and are reddish. The leaves are round at the tip which taper at the base and are one–half
inches long. The flowers are a waxy pink and grow in clusters near the previous years branches. The
late summer fruit ripen into red berries that are smooth, shiny, and pea sized.
All information on the Kinnikinnick plant were derived from:
Hart, J. Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples. Helena, Montana. Montana Historical Society
Press,1992.

Candidate Sketch : Ryan Zinke
Candidate Sketch:
Ryan Zinke is a fifth generation Montana native. Zinke was born in 1961 in Bozeman Montana and
lived the rest of his life in his hometown of Whitefish Montana. In his hometown of Whitefish Zinke
has a legend that follows him for his athletics; he was a Whitefish football hall of fame inductee and
All–State standout. He has a wife Lolita and three children, Jennifer, Wolfgang, and Konrad
showing that he has not only strong family values but is firmly rooted in Montana culture. Zinke has
a strong educational background that helps him support Montana. During his time at the University
of Oregon in 1984 he obtained his Bachelor of Science in Geology, later he attended National
University in 1991 and got his MBA in Finance and lastly at the University of San Diego he got a
Masters Degree in Global Leadership. All of these degrees have helped build Ryan Zinke into the
candidate Montana. Zinke's wishes to protect and serve the people of Montana stem from his 23
years of service as a Navy Seal as does his loyalty to respect and represent Montana culture. During
those 23 years of loyal service to our country, Zinke was a Special Operations Officer in Europe, a
Seal Commander of Joint Task Force Two, as well as the DEAN of Naval Special Warfare graduate
school. These positions in the US Navy have shaped Ryan Zinke into the loyal and steadfast fighter
for the American way of life.
Relevant Political Background:
Ryan Zinke has faithfully represented Montana

The Arduous Journey Of Discovering Antonio 's Destiny
I decided that "The Arduous Journey to Discovering Antonio's Destiny" is a decent, exceptional title
for my paper, because it gives a brief description on what my paper will be about, Antonio's
expedition on finding his destiny.
1 ½ ) When reading over the assignment rubric, I noticed a few errors. One being in question
number 1, where it says,"How are Samuel, Antonio, and Cico different?". Instead of saying "are"
you would say is. "Is" is singular while "are" is plural, and since it 's talking about each individual, it
would make it singular. 2) Antonio and Cico just saw a golden carp, which is a pagan god according
to Samuel. Witnessing it strongly impacted Antonio, since actually seeing it was as splendid and
impressive as the Catholic God. Previously observing Ultima 's magic and just the thought of the
carp really shows to Tony that there is more to life than what he 's been taught from church and his
mother. After confronting the carp, Antonio realizes that Ultima was able to do things his Catholic
god couldn't, revealing that he would never be fulfilled by his Catholic faith. His friends Samuel and
Cico are all different from each other. Antonio is a Catholic, Samuel tells Antonio about the carp,
and Cico believes in many gods, like the golden carp, and shows it Antonio.
3) In the setting of the novel, it seemed as if the boys and girls were separated in a way, because the
girls had to stay confined indoors while the boys had to go outside, even in the

Jedediah Smith: Great Explorer Of The American West
Jedediah smith
Jedediah Smith was born Jan,6 1779 and was Born in bainbridge ,New York. Jedediah smith was
one of the Americas greatest trapper– explores. Jedediah smith was a clerk, frontiersman , hunter,
trapper, author, cartographer. During his long forced halt at Dubois, Smith learned from friendly
Crow Indians of an easy pass through the Rocky Mountain.
Smith's claim as one of the great explorers of the American West. Jedediah eloped the Rocky
Mountains. He was one of the best that was known. He was known for exploring.
Smith explored a really large area of the Far West during his short life. He began his western
voyages in 1822, when he joined the pioneering fur trader William Ashley on a trip up the Missouri
River.A year after his

Chickasaw Research Paper
Chickasaw National Recreation Area in Sulphur Oklahoma is a place where many families go to
escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life. What many may not know is that the waters in this
area were a treasured resource even before statehood. Native Americans were the first to speak of
the wonderous health benefits of the water and after the arrival of the white man the preservation of
this area would become an issue not only for the Native Americans who discovered it but also for
the settlers who viewed it as an opportunity to become rich. Acquisition of this land would lead to
the founding of Oklahoma's first and last National Park. Originally named Platt National Park, the
birth of this area has given way to years of enjoyment for its patrons, and it has carried in its waters
a rich history of Native Americans, the federal government, and a rowdy group of enterprising
settlers. When the members of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But the ownership to all of the property still rested in the control of the Chickasaw tribe and though
the tribe was more than willing to allow whites to develop the land that they leased, the tribe was not
so keen on allowing them to have ownership over the land. After having lost so much land so many
times the Chickasaw played a game of avoidance over the issue, when the two sides did finally meet
to discuss acquisition of the area the Chickasaw told the townspeople in no uncertain terms that they
would not allow them to have the area because they were afraid a fence would be built around the
area and only affluent people would be allowed to witness the splendor of the springs. The
Chickasaw however knew that their control of the area was slowly fading away as more and more
tribes lost land to settler allocation, the Chickasaw were presented with another option to ensure
preservation of the

River Runs Through It Symbolism
The natural world has an unequivocal power to anything human to make one deeply contemplative,
introspective, and observant of the universe around them. Norman Maclean testifies to this power in
his novella, A River Runs Through It. Through his eulogy to the Blackfoot river, Norman Maclean
captures his journey from boy to man through his powerful connection to the Blackfoot River.
Robert Redford's movie adaptation, while maintaining the core importance of the Blackfoot river,
focuses on the interpersonal relationships Norman develops throughout his life, and how those shape
his character and choices. A River Runs through It encapsulates Norman's coming of age through
the symbolism and parallels he draws between himself and the river, whereas Robert Redford's
adaptation explores Norman's coming of age via his relationships with other people, with the river
as a secondary aspect.
Norman Maclean closes his novella with this powerful statement, "Eventually, all things merge into
one, and a river runs through it. . . under the rocks are the words, and some of the words are theirs. I
am haunted by waters" (119). In this statement, "one" is the intangible conglomerate of Maclean's
life experiences, thoughts, and memories. Maclean also uses the river to symbolize his life. Thus, he
believes in the end, all his experiences and memories merge into one entity, with his life running
through them. He then connects that his life is built upon those before him because the river [his
life] flows over generations of rock under which are, "the words, and some of the words are theirs"
(119). The people who came before him in his life shaped the environment in which he would grow
up, in turn shaping him. Norman's life would have been very different had older generations for
example, commercialized the river, industrialized the town, or made a plethora of other potential
changes.
Finally, he is "haunted by waters" because they contain the memories and words of everyone
Norman has ever connected with. This demonstrates Norman's deep connection to the river, and how
the way he understands his life is through the river, and without it, cannot find the words to explain
how he has grown accept his life. For Maclean, the river was

Analysis Of Dave Barry'sNorth Dakota Wants Its Place In...
In Dave Barry's satirical essay titled "North Dakota wants its place in the sun", he argues that name
changing is a ridiculous concept. Dave Barry immediately claims that changing the name of an
object, subject, or person doesn't change the identity of said object, subject, or person but rather
temporarily deceives the individual. Throughout his essay, Barry utilizes the rhetorical strategies of
anecdote, hyperbole, and sarcasm to strengthen and support his stance on name changing. Although
Barry's article centers on North Dakota, the author uses anecdotes with common themes to make his
character more reliable and credible, although he is not actually a resident of North Dakota. In
Barry's article, he shifts from talking about North Dakota's name change to his own short story about
Floridians giving cockroaches a new name in order to protect their coveted reputation of paradise.
Barry's anecdote on palmetto bugs helps to strengthen his credibility as he stresses the foolishness of
name changes as shown by the following excerpt "But we Floridians solved that problem by giving
them a new name, 'palmetto bugs', which makes them sound cute and harmless" (Barry Paragraph
8). This anecdote on palmetto bugs makes Barry more of a reliable source because the anecdote
illustrates how Florida experienced a similar phase as North Dakota. Seeing that Barry has lived
through it, he knows from experience that a name change will not always result in a positive
outcome as he states in a

Personal Narrative: Tony Montana
December 25, 2014 that was the day. It was the day that a little frenchie was brought into my life.
Around 2:30 A.M., there he was by the door standing with a big red bow tied around his neck. You
would think coming up with a name is easy in reality it isn't. Two days later, we finally came up
with a name, Tony Montana. Tony is the nicest with a very big heart. He's very friendly and can be
as playful as a child at a park. He's very lovable, always loves to be by your side. Sometimes, he can
get a little too crazy and starts running around the whole house like a mouse being chased by a cat.
My family and I have a very close relationship with Tony. Tony is like a brother to me.
Two years later... it's the middle of summer 2016. It was 80 degrees but it felt like it was 100
degrees. My aunt, Patty, and her husband, Rudy, decided to have a barbeque. My grandma came to
pick up Tony, my sister, Emily, and I. Then, we went to pick up Patty and Rudy after that we were
on our way to Haulover. Everything was unpacked the barbeque officially began. Aluminum foil
was put on the grill and then the seasoned meat was put on the aluminum foil. The aroma of the
good tasty foods filled the air. Twenty minutes later the food was ready. Everybody rushed to get a
plate and their food. Yummy... everything was great after we all walked ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The salt filled the air while sand was in my hair. The waves were splashing, washing away
everything in its path. My aunt, sister, and I all went into the water but wait we forgot one thing,
Tony! Tony has never liked anything dealing with water he despises it. This was going to be his very
first time swimming in the ocean. Since, he wouldn't get in on his own, we had to carry him in
ourselves. In Tony went in with his little neon yellow life jacket. He started swimming with his little
paws and paddled toward the sand. After a while my aunt got tired so she got out of the cold ocean
water and took Tony with

Antonio 'Tony Tony' Montana
Antonio "Tony" Montana was born in Cuba on May 5, 1996, to a Cuban mother and an American
father. The marriage produced two children, Antonio and Gina, his little sister. Tony recalled having
a pretty good relationship with his father, who taught him English and took him to American films
where he saw such big stars as Humphrey Bogart. While Tony's father had a good relation with his
kids, he did not have an ideal relationship as a husband and head of the household. One day Tony's
father abandoned his family, so Mrs. Montana raises Tony and Gina alone. However, Tony proves
somewhat a copycat of his father, abandoning them 5 years. It was later explained that one reason
for the estragment was that Tony had admired the Cuban gangsters, who often

Comparison Of 1983 Scarace And Tony Montana
One big difference between the two movies is the main characters. 1932 Scarface's main character
goes by the name of Tony Comante. He is an Italian mobster making his way up in the mafia that is
based out of Chicago's south side. In contrast, the 1983 Scarface's main character is a Cuban refugee
named Tony Montana who is based out of Miami. Tony Montana is desperately trying to make it to
the top and he won't stop at anything to get there. Due to being fifty years apart, another big
difference is in the original tony is involved with bootlegging and selling beer. Where as, tony in the
remake is dealing cocaine. This difference shows light on the context of when each movie was
produced and how crime has changed over the years. A noticeable difference

Montana Wildfires Essay
Montana Wildfires
HELENA, Mont. (AP) – Beleaguered firefighters in Montana enjoyed something of a lull in their
battle against dozens of wildfires, but a new blaze near Yellowstone National Park forced the
evacuation of up to 150 homes.
And a firestorm in a remote Idaho forest destroyed most of the buildings at a guest ranch, and
another guest ranch was ordered evacuated.
There were concerns the entire town of Red Lodge, a resort community near Yellowstone in south–
central Montana, might have to be evacuated in the face of the blaze. Wind was expected to gust to
30 mph during the night.
``We're constantly reevaluating whether there will be a need to evacuate the town,'' population
1,875, a Forest Service official said ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Whether fire crews were in fact able to hold their own Sunday may not be known until officials get
their next look at aerial infrared photos that accurately map the fires' boundaries at night.
``I have a feeling that we'll discover that some of the fires have increased dramatically,'' said E.Lynn
Burkett of the National Interagency Fire Center in Boise, Idaho. ``There's so many elements out
there working against us – steep canyons, winds that make fires run.''
Gusty wind in central Idaho on Sunday turned one of the blazes in the Frank Church–River of No
Return Wilderness into a firestorm that raced six miles and burned 21 of the 29 buildings at the
Pistol Creek Ranch. The main lodge at the guest ranch was unharmed but 17 cabins were destroyed.
The area had been evacuated long before and no injuries were reported. The fire was one of a group
of fires that have blackened about 117,000 acres some 50 miles northeast of Challis, Idaho.
Authorities ordered the evacuation of another guest ranch 11 miles away and recommended
evacuation of a third.
Elsewhere, a fire burning out of control in South Dakota's Black Hills National Forest might have
been set, a U.S. Forest Service official said Sunday night at a town meeting.

``It probably is human–caused, possibly arson,'' said Mike Lloyd, of the U.S. Forest Service. The
fire has burned an estimated 62,000 acres.
George Broyles, with the Spearfish District of the Black Hills National

Baseball Winter Is Not Far Behind
I had met Joe Macintosh during the summer of 1956. Joe ran the Dairy Queen in the heart of the
Great Northern Railway Butte Division, at a place called Havre, Montana population 10,000. The
Butte Division is known for two seasons, summer and winter. Hand me down truisms from
generation to generations would produce the old sayings that rolled off the tongues of the regulars to
visitors: "One thing about being in Havre at 40 below", is how a response would most likely begin
with a visitor, "you add that to a forty mile an hour wind... it keeps the riff raff out." Or, "When it's
40 below and we get a 40 mile an hour wind you know winter is not far behind." ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Eastbound passengers, after spending hours cruising east of the Rocky Mountains with only
wheat fields and as far one could see, surely were asking one another, "Why anyone would live here
and what do they look like?" By the time, the Westbound arrived in Havre; the look from the dome
car passengers was one of quizzical awe. Rising from their dome car seats and looking out the
windows the passengers were straining to get a glimpse of a brochure promised mountain–any
mountain. The brochures didn't mention much about the thousand miles of Great Plains from Fargo,
North Dakota to Cut Bank, Montana. It would be six more westbound hours, before those mountain
views appeared. Like a shy bride, the residents of Havre did not flock to see the arrival each noon.
Not unlike the shy bride, if folks were near the depot, most would not hesitate to take a quick glance
at the train trying to make sense out of the depot activity. Years ago, Havre prided itself at having
everything you need; that is to say, one of everything you need. Except for banks and bars, the
Havre business community unspokenly seemed to frown on businesses that might want to come in
and offer competition to an existing business or family interests. Joe McIntosh owned a Dairy
Queen in Havre – the only Dairy Queen. . As a matter of fact, Joe had the only soft ice cream outlet
in the town. That was Joes. Everyone knew it and respected his stake. Joe ran

Dispensable Characters In Scarface, Directed By Tony Montana
"You need people like me. You need people like me so you can point your fuckin' fingers and say,
'That's the bad guy.' So... what that make you? Good? You're not good. You just know how to hide,
how to lie" (Scarface). Tony Montana, the main character of Scarface, questions a restaurant full of
patrons silently judging him about their skewed sensed of morality and their own hypocritical views
of heroes and villains. The most mesmerizing aspect of Scarface is how Tony Montana exudes the
characteristics of an actual, tormented person. One universal facet of thrillers are dispensable
characters. Unlike most gangster movies whose main focal point is action, "Scarface" is of a unique
group of films, like "The Godfather," that is willing to take

The Western Frontier Is An Important Part Of American Society
The Western Frontier is an important part of American society that captures the archetypal curiosity
that ever American has in search of new opportunities. Frederick Jackson Turner's essay titled, "The
Significance of the Frontier in American History" explains the relevance of westward expansion in
the late nineteenth century. Turner describes the western frontier as the "meeting point between
savagery and civilization" because once one crosses the boundary from the East to the West; the
laws of civilization no longer apply. The West is characterized by its lawlessness and violence as the
settlers struggle to stake their claim on the rough terrain (Turner). Two western classics that are
complete polar opposites–Willa Cather's My Antonia and Cormac McCarthy's Blood Meridian–
both depict the civilized but also the savage aspects of the western frontier. The difficult and ever
changing geography of the American West shapes each character in both stories, since the American
West is a harsh and tedious environment, it allows Darwin's principle of survival of the fittest to be
tested. In My Antonia, the protagonist, Antonia, is shown to the reader through the memory of Jim
Burden as his childhood sweetheart. Antonia represents the captivating and peaceful beauty of the
western prairie even as it endures harsh conditions. On the other hand, Blood Meridian portrays a
horribly savage image of the West, where one is in a dog eat dog world and must choose to kill or be
killed. McCarthy

Promotion Of The Archery Trade Association
Promotion
A 2009 survey by the Archery Trade Association reported the percent of advertising mixes that have
been most effective in the archery industry. The pricing was received from primary sources such as
Superior Archery, Billings Gazette, and Carmike cinema.
Signage
It is important for Superior Archery to implement its new symbol in the form of a sign on the
property of the facility in order to introduce and reinforce Superior Archery's brand. The sign will
help draw attention and will be recognizable and consistent with other forms of advertising in the
future.
Advertising Mix
The following are the methods Superior Archery will use to advertise its products or services. Radio
(18%)
Pros o Large advertising channel o Multiple ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Website (10%)
Pros o Able to track hits o Brand associated
Cons o Maintenance
Costs o Development $1,750 to $1,900 o Maintenance $100 hr. (Leonard, 2015) o Time
Trade Shows
Pros o Archery demographic o Brand awareness o Direct contact with consumer o Variety of
location
Cons o Competition o Travel
Costs o Traveling expenses o Time away from retail store o Booth fees o Advertising signage
Billboard (4%)
Pros o Well placed o Reaches over 80% of consumers o Visual
Cons o Limited location
Costs o Printing costs $500 o Ad cost 0.80 per square feet (Prosser, 2013) o Billings, Montana $450
billboard rental 10 x 30 in size (OutdoorBillboard, n.d.)
Newspaper (21%)
Pros o Local demographics o Niche audience
Cons o Not everyone reads the paper o Older generation o Declining market
Costs o Ad, full color, full page or less, $695 o Single sheet inserts, Sunday $66.57 to $99.87
depending on the location of insert

Magazine (5%)
Pros o Target specific
Cons o Limited audience
Costs o $250 – $1,600 o Eighth page ad $250 o Quarter page ad $500 o Half page ad $850 o Full
page ad $1,400 o Full page back cover $1,600 (Turcotte, 2015) Budget
The Trade Show Association survey states the highest–ranking places to use company resources for
advertising are billboards at 87%, newspapers at 80%, and radio at 78%. The most effective forms
of advertising are Television at 6.83%, online or

Nimiipu Tribe
The best know Plateau group are the Nimiipuu, which mean the people, but everyone know them as
the Nez Perce. Nez Perce is from the French which means "pierced nose," although that none of the
Nez Perce people have their nose pierced. Washington, Oregon, and Idaho was the original region of
the Nimiipuu people. Their area also included the Bitterroot Mountains, Snake River, and the
Clearwater Valley. There was 70 permanent villages that included 6,000 Nimiipuu living in them
during 1805. The area of the Nimiipuu mixed between the mountains and the lower plateau regions.
There was two major rivers that cut many deep canyons throughout their region, these rivers were
the Columbia and Snake rivers. In the center of their region concluded two ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
One of the most famous ones was that there was a monster that was eating all the people. They
found a courageous coyote that would have a contest with the monster. The contest was to see who
could inhale each other. Unfortunaltey the coyote could not inhale the monster but the monster
inhaled the coyote. Luckily the coyote brought knifes to go after the monsters heart. The coyote
successfully reached the monster heart and started cutting up parts of the monsters heart to give to
the Nimiipuu people. After realizing he had no more parts for the tribe he gave them the blood of the
monster hear which lead to making the Nimiipuu tribe more brave, intelligent, and

Persuasive Essay : Tripping And Boarding
Tripping and Boarding
Picture driving across all of northern Iowa, South Dakota, and finish off with most Montana to
spend a week gliding on fresh snow. The car ride to Whitefish Mountain Resort is one of the most
plain car rides, but the destination makes up for it.
I'm asking you to think right now about working all day at your daily job, rushing home, and just
hitting the road. Two guys, father and son, driving (twenty hours and four minutes to be exact)
across the great plains. Think about pulling an all nighter, only instead of messing around and doing
something fun and entertaining, your eyes are focus on the slick roads in the dead of a December
storm. Everyone thinks that they are a "good" driver, let me tell you now, you haven't tested your
driving skills until you have driven on black ice with a blizzard precipitating down about as hard as
it comes. Once you have gone through the whole night, not crashed, and not fallen asleep behind the
wheel, you still deal with the black ice on the road along with driving across the most boring part of
the United States, also known as the Great Plains. If you don't live or have an idea about the area, I'll
tell you. Physically, you can only see approximately ten miles based on science. When you are in the
middle of the plains, you can see as far as you can until the roundness of the Earth makes it
impossible. Around the rolling hills or near mountains, your lucky to see a couple miles. There is
nothing unique to the land or the

What Is Scarface Net Worth
Scarface net worth
Brad Terrence Jordan was born on 9th November 1970 in Houston, Texas USA, however, he is best
known to the world under the stage name, Scarface. He is a rapper and part of a rap group, "Ghetto
Boys". His successful career as a rapper contains popular albums as "Mr. Scarface is Back", "The
Diary" and "The Last of a Dying Breed". These albums granted him a few awards; one of them
includes Lyricist of the Year in 2001 by Source Awards.
Have you ever wondered how rich Scarface is? According to sources it is estimated that Scarface's
net worth is $500,000, an amount earned through rapping career, although, Scarface also succeeded
in appearing on big screen in such films as "Original Gangstas" (1996) and "Idiocracy" (2006),
which ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As Akshen, he recorded a single called "Scarface" in 1989 for Troy`s Short Stop Records, a label
which was centered in Houston. Following that release, he joined the rap group Ghetto Boys, after
one member left them. He managed to release an album through the group for a record label called
Rap–a–Lot, "Grip it! On That Other Level" also in 1989. This album turned to be a major
commercial success, and acquired him a fan base, regardless of the violent lyrics of the songs and an
Mtv radio ban. After the album, he changed his name to Scarface; he took the name from the 1983
film "Scarface". In 1991 he released the first album under his new name, called "Mr. Scarface is
Back". With this album, being extremely good accepted by public, his fame grew and eventually
outshined the group, Ghetto Boys. Although his fame grew more and more, with every album next
released, he stayed in the group. Needless is to say that his net worth also was boosted through the
selling of the albums. All this peaked in 2001, when he received an award for Lyricist of the Year at
Source Awards. It is also worth to mention that Scarface became coordinator and president of Def
Jam South

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