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Verbs- Reminder ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Auxiliaries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Auxiliaries Auxiliaries  are known as  “ helping verbs ”   –  they  “ help ”  a  main verb   that MUST  follow  them.   Here are some more auxiliaries: Must Can Be  Have   “ must ” and “ can ” are  always   auxiliaries .    “ be ” and “ have ” are  sometimes   auxiliaries  and  sometimes   main verbs .
Auxiliaries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Identify the  auxiliary  and the  main verb   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Identify the  auxiliary  and the  main verb ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kinds of  Auxiliaries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Modals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Modals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Underline the  modal  and put a squiggly line under the  main verb   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Underline the  modal  and put a squiggly line under the  main verb ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Perfect Have ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Perfect Have ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Perfect Have ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Perfect Have ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Had  laugh ed   Have  cri ed Has  cook ed Had  liv ed Have  studi ed   Had  se en Have  be en Has  driv en   Had  giv en Have  eat en   Had   drunk Have   come Has   slept Had   run Has   shot
Identify the auxiliary – if there is one, and the main verb ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Identify the auxiliary – if there is one, and the main verb ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Progressive “be”  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Progressive Be ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Progressive Be ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Progressive Be ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],was  laugh ing   Am  cry ing Were  kiss ing Is  liv ing Been  study ing
The Progressive Form ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Identify the auxiliary – if there is one, and the main verb ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Identify the auxiliaries – if there are any, and the main verb ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Verbs  or  Gerunds ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Combining  Auxiliaries ,[object Object],Sam  ate .  Sam  should   eat  /  has   eaten .  Sam  should have   eaten .  Sam  should   be   eating .  Sam  has   been   eating .  Sam  should have been   eating .  Zero  Auxiliaries    One  Auxiliary    Two  Auxiliaries      Two  Auxiliaries    Two  Auxiliaries    Three  Auxiliaries    When there ’ s more than one auxiliary, they will always come in the following  relative order :   Modal  +  have  +  be  (+  main verb )
How many auxiliaries? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Forming Question ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Subject  –  Aux.  Inversion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Subject  –  Aux.  Inversion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tense ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Simple Perfect Progressive Tense  is  not  Time.
Tense  Vs.  Time ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tense ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Past Tense ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Past Tense ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The words “ was ”, “ were ” and “ had ”  always  indicate  Past Tense ,  whether they are  auxiliaries  or  main   verbs .
The Present Tense ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Present Tense ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The words “ am ”, “ is ”, “ are ”, “ have ” and “ has ”  always  indicate  Present Tense ,  whether they are  auxiliaries  or  main   verbs .
The Future Tense ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Perfect   Tense ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Progressive   Tense ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Simple Tense ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Identifying  Tense ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Combining  Tenses In addition to being  Perfect ,  Progressive  or  Simple , the tense must  also be  Past ,  Present  or  Future .  Step III:   check if the  Verb  or the  Aux.  “ have ”/” be ”  are  Past Form ,  Present Form  or  Future Form .  If the  verb / Aux.  is  Past Form , the sentence is  Past Tense If the  verb / Aux.  is  Present Form  the sentence is Present Tense If the  verb / Aux.  is  Future Form  the sentence is Future Tense
Combining  Tenses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tense  – Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Combining  Tenses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Simple Perfect Progressive ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Combining  Tenses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Simple Perfect Progressive ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Past Present Future Simple Perfect Progressive
Identify the Tense ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Combining  Tenses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Past Present Future Simple Perfect Progressive
Challenge Question ,[object Object]
Homework ,[object Object]

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  • 3. Auxiliaries Auxiliaries are known as “ helping verbs ” – they “ help ” a main verb that MUST follow them. Here are some more auxiliaries: Must Can Be Have  “ must ” and “ can ” are always auxiliaries .  “ be ” and “ have ” are sometimes auxiliaries and sometimes main verbs .
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  • 43. Combining Tenses In addition to being Perfect , Progressive or Simple , the tense must also be Past , Present or Future . Step III: check if the Verb or the Aux. “ have ”/” be ” are Past Form , Present Form or Future Form . If the verb / Aux. is Past Form , the sentence is Past Tense If the verb / Aux. is Present Form the sentence is Present Tense If the verb / Aux. is Future Form the sentence is Future Tense
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