2. LEARNING OUTCOMES
At the end of this topic, students should be able to:
1. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages that users experience when working
with computers.
Manolo L. Giron RMTU
3. Advantages and Disadvantages of Using
Computers
Society has acquired many benefits from using computers.
A user is anyone who communicates with a computer or
utilizes the information it generates.
Both business and home users can make well informed
decisions because they have instant access to information
from anywhere in the world.
Students, another type of user, have more tools to assist
them in the learning process.
Manolo L. Giron RMTU
4. Advantages of Using Computers
The benefits from using computers are possible because
computers have the advantages of;
1. speed
2. reliability
3. consistency
4. storage
5. and communications
Manolo L. Giron RMTU
5. Speed
When data, instructions, and information flow along
electronic circuits in a computer, they travel at incredibly
fast speeds.
Many computers process billions or trillions of operations
in a single second.
Manolo L. Giron RMTU
6. Reliability
The electronic components in modern computers are
dependable and reliable because they hardly ever break
or fail.
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7. Consistency
Given the same input and processes, a computer will
produce the same results — consistently.
Computers generate error-free results, provided the input
is correct and the instructions work.
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8. Storage
Computers store huge amounts of data and make this data
available for processing anytime it is needed.
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9. Communications
Most computers today can communicate with other
computers, often wirelessly.
Computers allow users to communicate with one another.
Manolo L. Giron RMTU
10. Disadvantages of Using Computers
Some disadvantages of computers relate to the
following;
violation of privacy
public safety
impact on the labor force
health risks
impact on the environment
Manolo L. Giron RMTU
11. Violation of Privacy
In many instances, where personal and confidential
records stored on computers were not protected properly,
individuals have found their privacy violated and
identities stolen.
Manolo L. Giron RMTU
12. Public Safety
Adults, teens, and children around the world are using
computers to share publicly their photos, videos, journals,
music, and other personal information.
Some of these unsuspecting, innocent computer users
have fallen victim to crimes committed by dangerous
strangers.
Manolo L. Giron RMTU
13. Impact on Labor Force
Although computers have improved productivity and
created an entire industry with hundreds of thousands of
new jobs, the skills of millions of employees have been
replaced by computers.
Thus, it is crucial that workers keep their education up-
to-date.
A separate impact on the labor force is that some
companies are outsourcing jobs to foreign countries
instead of keeping their homeland labor force employed.
Manolo L. Giron RMTU
14. Health Risks
Prolonged or improper computer use can lead to health
injuries or disorders.
Computer users can protect themselves from health risks
through proper workplace design, good posture while at
the computer, and appropriately spaced work breaks.
Two behavioral health risks are computer addiction and
technology overload.
Computer addiction occurs when someone becomes
obsessed with using a computer.
Individuals suffering from technology overload feel
distressed when deprived of computers and mobile
devices.Manolo L. Giron RMTU
15. Impact on Environment
Computer manufacturing processes and computer waste
are depleting natural resources and polluting the
environment.
Green computing involves reducing the electricity
consumed and environmental waste generated when using
a computer.
Strategies that support green computing include recycling,
regulating manufacturing processes, extending the life of
computers, and immediately donating or properly
disposing of replaced computers.
Manolo L. Giron RMTU
16. References
Discovering Computers FUNDAMENTALS Your Interactive Guide to the Digital
World, Shelly Cashman Series by Gary B. Shelly and Misty E. Vermaat
Contributing Authors
Jeffrey J. Quasney
Susan L. Sebok
Steven M. Freund
Manolo L. Giron 2015-2016