14. Intro
1923 failed Putsch
1933 Rise to Power
Weimar Republic
Power Vacuum
Paul von Hindenburg
Economic Difficulties
Paved way for social decent
15.
16. Adolf Hitler (1889-1945)
Austrian
Failed Artist
Vienna Experience 1908-1913
Vienna’s influences
George von Shronerer
Karl Lueger
Lanz von Liebenfels
17.
18. Munich 1913
WWI
Decorated Twice for Bravery
Post WWI Political Activity
German Worker’s Party
National Socialist Worker’s Party (Nazi)
Party Growth
SA (Sturmabteilung)
19.
20. Beer Hall Putsch 1923
Failed Attempt
Or did it?
Turning Point in Hitler’s Career
Constitutional Means to Gain Power
Mein Kampf (My Struggle)
21.
22.
23.
24. Rebuilding the Party
Fuhrerprinzip- single minded party
National Organization, Intense Growth
Appeal to Young Men
1929 Elections
Modest Gains in Reichstag
Depression
Tool For Success
Gains made in elections between 1928-1930
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31. 1930-33 Move to Power
Ballot proved elusive
Gains support of Capitalists
Fears of Communist Takeover
Von Hindenburg Names Hitler Chancellor in
January 1933
▪ Franz von Papen former chancellor now vice chancellor
▪ Puppet of Capitalists?
32. Foundations for Power
Hermann Goring
Reichstag Fire Feb. 27, 1933
Creation of Police State
Enabling Act
Gain Majority of Reichstag
March 5, 1933
33. Gleichschaltung
Nazification of Germany
Anti-Semitism
“Germany Awake”
Ernst Rohm
▪ Night of the Long Knives
Third Reich
▪ 85% Approval
34. Nazi State 1933-1945
Nationalism
Mass Demonstrations
Total Control?
Economic Success
▪ Not your moms Socialism
▪ Drop in unemployment
35. Nazi Terror
SS Heinrich Himmler
Terror and Ideology
Control of Church
Hitler Jugend
Bund deutscher Madel
▪ Oath
36. Arian State
Anti-semitism
Nuremburg Laws 1935
Kristallnacht Nov. 9, 1938
Nazi State and Women
Bearers of Children
Excluded from Labor
▪ Propoganda