The Political Participation Of Ghana

The Political Participation Of Ghana
One thing that is worth of notice is that, though the opposition had grievances, they did not resort to
violence but the law. This also shows the confidence that people have developed and are developing
in the court system and it is important that institutions are strengthened to consolidate democracies.
Political participation has been impressive though voter turnout has fluctuated. The lowest turn–out
was the 1992 elections. This election recorded a turnout of 53.75%. It is not surprising because,
Ghana was returning from over a decade of military rule. The 1996 general elections also recorded a
voter turnout of 76.09%; 2000 general elections, 61.7%; 2004 general elections had a voter turnout
of 85.1%. This is the highest voter turnout ever recorded. The first round of the 2008 general
election was 69.52% and the presidential run–off had a turnout of 72.91%. The 2012 general
elections also had a voter turnout of 80.15%.
It will be simple to define political participation by using voter turnout in elections as the only
yardstick. Hence, it is imperative for governments and for that matter the Ghanaian government to
include citizens and get their interest in the affairs of the state. Thus political participation should
not end at the ballot.
3.0 How Ghana made it?
Arguably, the answer lies in 'multi–institutional' efforts and reforms. Institutions such as political
parties, civil society organisations, state institutions, and the Electoral Commission as well as
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South Afric An Endemic Region Of Ghana
In September of 2013, I was living in the Eastern Region of Ghana among the green, tree–decorated
mountains. Within a few days of my arrival, however, my young host sister came down with a fever
and chills: telltale signs of malaria. This came as no grand surprise, as West Africa has long been
recognized as an endemic region. However, as we drove to a nearby chemist to retrieve a dose oral
antibiotics, my host father described the changes he's observed in Ghana's malaria since he was a
child – and this was startling. He illustrated the discrepancy between the way the land appears now
and how it did in times past, suggesting that these alterations are connected to transformation in
malaria incidence. Palm oil, pineapple, and cashew plantations replace the once–thick natural forests
of the mountains. My father explained how the foliage has become sparse and spotty compared to
the dense jungles that enclosed the village when he was young. A popular rodent forest–dweller used
for food became endangered as their habitat was destroyed. The new roads which wind to and from
the new farms are littered by puddles, and as my father said gravely, there is more malaria.
The fact that ecology and disease are interrelated is not a new concept, but it is one that I believe
warrants greater attention in a world of evolving environmental conditions. As pathogens are
biological organisms, it follows that they will experience shifting patterns in their survival as the
biological world around

Ghan A Country Of Many Firsts
Ghana Ghana is a country of many firsts: the first to win a medal in the Olympics for football, first
to be a sub– saharan country, and first to use seashells as money. Ghana is a West African country
that boarders the Gulf of Guinea, Cote d' Ivoire, and Togo. It's comparable to the U.S state, Oregon
at 92,100 square miles. Ghana, the richest country in West Africa, once used sea shells as money.
Ghana geographically is on the west coast located directly between Senegal and Cameroon. Ghana's
climate is warm and humid, with changes in climate between rainy summer and dry winter. Due to
rainy summers, Ghana's geography is 1/3 rainforest and lots of savannahs. Ghana's geography also
includes forested hills and many streams and rivers. Ghana also is known to having the largest lake,
Lake Volta. Lake Volta is 3,283 square miles and takes up half of Ghana's area. Many people around
the world are familiar with this counrty. Ghana sizing in at about 92,100 square miles and a size
comparable to Oregon, many people don't know the location. Ghana is located by the tip of Burkina
Faso, to the right Togo, and by the bottom lies Gulf of Guinea. Ghana is nearly landlocked but the
Atlantic Ocean is its coastline. Ghana is the 82nd largest country in the world, and is geographically
the center of the world. To prove this the prime meridian runs through a small town in Ghana called
Tema. Ghana like us has an education but it's different from ours. In Ghana students must take seven

Ethnicity As A Key Determinant Of Voting Behavior
Hypothesis
While ethnicity is not mono–causal to determining voting behaviour, the focus of this study is the
consistency of ethnicity as a key determinant of voting behaviour in Ghana, particularly, in the Volta
and Ashanti Regions. This dissertation posits that ethnicity is a consistent key determinant of voting
behaviour in Ghana, and this is because ethnicity is enshrined within the political arrangements of
the country (Oelbaum, 2007, pp. 242–273). There are two main ethnic blocs which give rise under
the essence of absolute majority electoral system, to a two dominant party system (Ayelazuno, 2011,
pp. 22–48). These ethnic blocs are the Voltarians from the Volta Region, and the Ashantis from the
Ashanti Region (Arthur, 2009, pp. 46–51).
In Ghana, there are nearly ninety ethnic groups, and language is the core ethnic marker (Arthur,
2009, p. 50). The electoral system provides a strong incentive to the two dominant parties, the
National Democratic Congress (NDC) and the New Patriotic Party (NPP), to engage in crude ethnic
politics to win, even when they have lost in the majority of the regions (Ayelazuno, 2011, p. 47). As
this system has reified ethnicity, political parties that transcend ethnicity are doomed in a country
where the ethnic groups are quite aware of their differences (Ayelazuno, 2011, pp. 22–36).
Research Aims
In order to arrive at a coherent conclusion, the principal aim is sub–divided into three aims:
Research aim one (RA1) defines ethnicity, and

African Poverty Profile Of Ghana
3.1 POVERTY PROFILE OF GHANA
It is important to know the nature of poverty in Ghana so as to better appreciate discourse on matters
as far as alleviating poverty in Ghana is concerned.
According to GLSS 6, a quarter of Ghanaians are poor whilst under a tenth of the population are in
extreme poverty. In spite of the fact that the level of extreme poverty is relatively low, it is
concentrated in rural savannah, with more than a quarter of the people making up this category.
Overall, the dynamics of poverty in Ghana over the years is predominantly a rural phenomenon.
Five out of the ten regions have poverty rates lower than the national average of 24.2% whiles the
remaining half have rates higher than the national average. Greater Accra is the least poorest region
and the Upper West the poorest overall. Though most regions show a reduction in poverty incidence
since 2005/06, the pattern of poverty by region remains the same.
Rural poverty remains widespread in the dry savannah region that covers roughly two thirds of
Ghana 's northern territory. Ghana has a rural population accounting for 50% of the total population.
Whereas southern Ghana has two growing seasons, the northern plains are very prone to drought;
this coupled with a poor economic outlook of the region has further worsened the plight of the
region (IFAD 2015).
While Ghana 's overall poverty rate has declined, these three Northern regions have only seen
marginal decrease. Poverty rates in the north are two to

Vulnerability Assessment of Northern Ghana to Climate...
Analysis of an annual rainfall pattern over a 50–year period (1961–2010) showed a general
fluctuation in rainfall pattern for all the three regions. The highest rainfall values of 1580mm (NR),
1365mm (UER) and 1543mm (UWR) were recorded in 1991, 1999 and 1963, respectively. The
lowest rainfall values of 695mm (NR), 671mm (UER) and 524mm (UWR) were recorded in 1992,
1977 and 1986, respectively. The mean annual rainfall values were 1082.5mm (NR), 990.8mm
(UER) and 1035.4mm (UWR) as shown in table II. In spite of the seemingly high rainfall amount
recorded in NR over the period, the region showed the highest variability with coefficient of
variation (CV) =0.21. The Upper East Region also showed a similar variation in rainfall amount
(CV = 0.20). The analysis showed considerable levels of variability in rainfall pattern in all the
regions. Such condition may create uncertainty in water availability to crops, and thus pose
significant risk to crop production. Temperature pattern Generally, the minimum temperature (Tmin)
pattern showed minimal fluctuations over the period, except for 1984 where the lowest value (18.04
oC) was recorded in NR. The means of Tmin series were 22.4 oC for both NR and UWR, and 22.7
oC for UER. The extent of variation in the series indicates the most appreciable amount in NR series
(0.04) as against 0.02 and 0.03 for UER and UWR respectively. There were appreciable fluctuations
in maximum temperature (Tmax) over the period with two significant dip in

Ghana And Ivory Coast Similarities
Ghana and Ivory Coast are two of the most influential countries in Sub–Saharan African history.
Both Ghana and Ivory Coast are very alike each other. The similarities between the two countries
are most evident in the geographical region, ethnic groups, spiritual matters, agricultural and
economical matters. The similarities between Ghana and Ivory Coast are seemingly endless. They
were both neighboring countries and created in the same region, West Africa. Ghana and Ivory
Coast are countries in Africa that are native to millions of people. Both borders the countries
Liberia, Mali, Togo, and Burkina Faso(Ghana and Ivory Coast). Ghana and Ivory Coast bordered by
the Gulf of Guinea to the South and near the coast, there are tropical forests, ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The Akan tribe is a unique group of people dominated Ghana and Ivory Coast. The Akan Tribe is the
majority in both Ghana and Ivory Coast have an overall of 40,000,000 population(Akan People,
Language, Religion and Culture,2016). The Akan tribe is highly argued and believed that the roots
of the community are from Sahel region and the Savannah(Akan People, Language, Religion and
Culture,2016). The Akan tribe is believed to be old as the Congo forest. Most of the Akan tribe
speaks the Twi and Bia languages and it is one of the indigenous languages that the Akan tribe
maintained without being influenced by Western society(Akan People, Language, Religion and
Culture,2016). The Akan tribe is very spiritual people. The Akan tribe believes in a Supreme Creator
who takes on various names depending upon worship. The highest gods known in their tribe are:
Onyame, Onyankopon, Asase Yaa who are the royal ancestors are at the heart of the ritual protection
of the kingdom(Religion–Akan). The Akan's consider themselves one nation. Akan means
enlightened or civilized and basically trace their descent philosophically as from one woman. The
Akan culture is traditionally matrilineal cultures of Africa. The traditional Akan economic and
political organization is based on matrilineal lineages which are the basis of inheritance and
succession (Akan People, Language, Religion and Culture,2016). This means all the important
decisions are handled by women and done with a political

The Effects Of Climate Change On Africa 's Security...
The Lacuna in the Climate–Conflict Literature
The extant literature shows two trends. First, a few large–N studies which showed strong
correlations between climate and conflict used civil war datasets as the measure of the outcome
variable. The use of an aggregated country level civil war data may be missing the most important
features of the accuracy, degree, and severity of the impact of climate change on Africa's security
environment. The use of civil war and political violence datasets to capture the impact of climate
change may produce misleading outcomes. Unlike civil conflict and political violence, climate–
related conflicts may be mirroring the ebb and flow of climatic conditions. Different from civil wars
and political violence, climate–related conflicts may become intense during the drier months and
recede during the rainy or wet months of the year. Using aggregated country–level civil war datasets
to measure climate–induced conflicts misses the important nuances we need to determine cause and
effect–the causation linking climate change to violent conflict, and exposes such analysis to the
ecological fallacy trap. The drawback of using aggregated data has been addressed by studies using
sub–state, micro–level data, and case studies. Most of the studies that used sub–state data also
reported connections between climate and conflict, and most were situated in the Horn of Africa or
in countries with histories of volatilities. Finally, there are those who suggested

The Trans Saharan Trade Routes
During the eighth century throughout the late sixteenth century, one trade route entranced everyone
involved from the Mediterranean to the Africa's. The Trans – Saharan Trade was an important trade
route that ran across the Sahara between the Mediterranean countries and West Africa. In the
beginning stages of the Trans– Saharan trade many small trade routes were being used throughout
the period. this is because travelling across the Sahara before the domestication of the camel was
difficult. The Trans–Saharan trade route did more than attract traders. This route was an economical
boost for many and also connected the West African people with the Mediterranean people.
Trade across the Sahara existed for many eras before the Common Era but it was periodic,
incidental, modest, and much unorganized. During this time, the trade goods were carried on the
backs of cattle known as pack–oxen. "The pack–oxen became accustomed to desert conditions
allowing them to travels days without water as they traveled from one water source to the other."
The problem with the oxen was that they were unable to travel without rest and water which was
hard to come by. Because of the time dependency of the oxen travel across the Sahara was very
dangerous. It took ages for the merchandise to reach its attended destination. The trade remained
unorganized until around the 5th century when the domestication of the camel revolutionized desert
travel.
Camels were preferred method of travel due to the fact

Ghan A Nation Of The World
Ghana is a nation in the developing world. It is continuously ranking among the top three countries
in Africa for "freedom of speech". Ghana was the first nation in the south of the Saharan Dessert
where Europeans came to trade in. They traded slaves after the gold trade. Regardless of being rich
in raw materials, and endowed with an effective civil service. Ghana suffered from corruption soon
after their independence in 1957. A few of Ghana's globalization includes their culture, economy,
and Lifestyle. Firstly, their culture in general contains religion, entertainment like art and music,
language, and many more. According to the BBC news, Ghana was the first African country to
achieve independence in 1957 from the British colonial ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Next, Ghana's Art and Music consists of numerous things like their clothes and entertainment. The
Ghanaian national dress is patterned, brilliantly shaded Kente cloth, which is woven by hand and
made available for both men and women to wear them. Handwoven mats are likewise familiar, and
can easily be made from millet and many natural fibers. This country sustains a strong oral
traditional story telling, for example Kweku Anansi story well known and told by every single
Ghanaians. Furthermore, traditional arts consist of wood carving, with African designs carved by a
specialty from a single piece of wood. Games, kettledrums, and dolls are likewise carved from
wood. Furthermore, English is understood and spoken by many people living in Ghana. However,
the English language spoken in Ghana, is a unique West African vernacular. The utilization of the
English language, provided for that Ghana may be surrounded by French–speaking countries, has
helped create the Ghanaian national character as different from its neighbors. Other vernaculars
spoken in Ghana is the Akan language, which is spoken by the Akan tribe. Additionally, the Ewe
language is spoken by approximately 12.7 percent of the population in Ghana. To my knowledge,
these are the most popular language spoken over 50 native dialects. Moreover, the Akan language is
generally spoken as a second dialect by people who are not native speakers to encourage intergroup
communication.

Poverty In Ghana
As a country, Ghana is the largest plantain product provider in the world. The country has a
drastically declining poverty rate in addition to a growing middle class that will be addressed below
(Figure 1). This significantly impacts the food demands, consumption, and malnutrition of the
country as a whole as there are various demands dependent on the status and situations of the
country's residents. Ghana is currently the largest producer of the plantain in Western African and
contributes to, "13.1% of the Agricultural Gross Domestic Product," ("Rural Poverty in Ghana"). It
is this crop that provides a majority of jobs for both men and women, however it is not consumed
nearly as frequently as it was in the past. Over the past few years, Ghana has had a consistent
amount of economic growth (170; Ch.7). Today the Ghana has around 28 million residents and is
dividend into primarily two categories specific to income. These classes are the lower–middle class
and the upper middle class. As of 2011, "13.5% of the population (equivalent to 3.2 million persons)
belongs to the lower middle–class (with daily per capita expenditures between US $4 and US $10)
and another 6.2% of the population (equivalent to 1.5 million persons) belongs to the upper middle–
class (spending between US $10– US $20 per day)," (A.A.Dankyi). The primary foundations of this
divide lie in the urban as opposed to the rural areas as poverty rates have decreased from 51.7% in
1991 to 39.5% in 1998. Within urban

Ghana Mali And Songhai Empires
What is the world–historical importance of the empires of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai and why did
each lose their empire? Ghana, Mali, and Songhai empires are perfect examples of the begin stage of
global trade and foreign relation. Although this ancient resemble the current tug of war for land and
goods are still relevant. They were key players in demonstrating the benefit of religion bipartisan
within government. Ghana established the model that allowed the region to flourish for two
centuries. They had different classes of people. Slaves were at the bottom; farmer and draftsmen
above them; merchants above them; and the king, his court, and the nobility on the top. Although the
Ghanaian king was not Islamic, they arrange special accommodations

How Did Geography Affect The Kingdom Of Ghana
How did geography affect society, culture, and trade of the kingdom of Ghana? The Kingdom of
Ghana had lots of trade and transportation through Africa, Asia, and the Mediterranean region which
they traded with Rome. They had plenty of gold and food resources which helped the people
throughout time. The empire had some few political problems. Ghana is located in a different place
than the modern country of Ghana in West Africa. Ghana was located in the savanna region, and just
south of it lay rain forests where there was an abundance of gold found in streams and mine shafts.
Ancient Ghana was divided into ten regions, Western Ghana, Central Ghana, Greater Accra, Eastern
Ghana, Volta, Ashanti, Brong–Ahafo, Northern Ghana, Upper West Ghana and Upper East Ghana.
The Empire of Ghana was located in Western Africa in what is today the countries of Mauritania,
Senegal, and Mali. The region lies just south of the Sahara Desert and is mostly savanna grasslands.
Major rivers in the region such as the Gambia River, Senegal River, and the Niger River served as
the means of transportation and trade. Vegetation grew mainly in the south western part of the
Kingdom, as there was very little rain in the northern part.The climate of Ancient Ghana for most of
the year was dry and hot, however rainfall did occur in some parts during the year. Due to its
geographic location on the trans– Saharan trade route, Ghana had a great advantage as merchants
had to pass through it to exchange goods

The African Poverty Of Ghana
It is important to know the nature of poverty in Ghana so as to better appreciate discourse on matters
as far as alleviating poverty in Ghana is concerned.
According to GLSS 6, a quarter of Ghanaians are poor whilst under a tenth of the population are in
extreme poverty. In spite of the fact that the level of extreme poverty is relatively low, it is
concentrated in rural savannah, with more than a quarter of the people making up this category.
Overall, the dynamics of poverty in Ghana over the years is predominantly a rural phenomenon.
Five out of the ten regions have poverty rates lower than the national average of 24.2% whiles the
remaining half have rates higher than the national average. Greater Accra is the least poorest region
and the Upper West the poorest overall. Though most regions show a reduction in poverty incidence
since 2005/06, the pattern of poverty by region remains the same.
Rural poverty remains widespread in the dry savannah region that covers roughly two thirds of
Ghana 's northern territory. Ghana has a rural population accounting for 50% of the total population.
Whereas southern Ghana has two growing seasons, the northern plains are very prone to drought;
this coupled with a poor economic outlook of the region has further worsened the plight of the
region (IFAD 2015).
While Ghana 's overall poverty rate has declined, these three Northern regions have only seen
marginal decrease. Poverty rates in the north are two to three times the national average,

Kearson Correlation Lab Report
The monthly average precipitation for the selected regions are represented by the equations: PNor =
4.5101x + 61.73 (6) where PNor is mean monthly precipitation for the northern region of Ghana,
PUE = 4.7132x + 50.973 (7) where PUE is the mean monthly precipitation for the upper east region
of Ghana PUW = –0.5095x + 37.079 (8) where PUW is the mean monthly precipitation for the
upper west region of Ghana PGAN = 1.3885x + 17.317 (9) where PGAN is the mean monthly
precipitation for the Gansu Province of China PXIN = –0.4685x + 10.212 (10) where PXIN is the
mean monthly precipitation for the Xinjiang province of China; and x is the month in which the
average precipitation occurred. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(2–tailed) .004 .000 .000 .779 N 12 12 12 12 12 Upper West Pearson Correlation –.755** 1 –.750**
–.757** .271 Sig. (2–tailed) .004 .005 .004 .394 N 12 12 12 12 12 Northern Region Pearson
Correlation .924** –.750** 1 .936** –.243 Sig. (2–tailed) .000 .005 .000 .446 N 12 12 12 12 12
Gansu Pearson Correlation .993** –.757** .936** 1 –.108 Sig. (2–tailed) .000 .004 .000 .738 N 12
12 12 12 12 Xinjiang Pearson Correlation –.091 .271 –.243 –.108 1 Sig. (2–tailed) .779 .394 .446
.738 N 12 12 12 12 12 **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2–tailed). The results of the
correlation analysis between the selected regions of Ghana and China shows that Gansu and
Xinjiang provinces are negatively correlated with –.108 at 0.01 significant level. Similarly, Gansu
correlated negatively with Upper West of Ghana with –0.757 at 0.01 significant level. Contrarily,
Gansu had positive linear correlations with Upper East and Northern regions of Ghana with 0.924
and 0.936 respectively at 0.01 significant

Ancient Ghana Research Paper
Ancient Ghana
"Ghana is located on the west coast of Africa, approximately midway between Senegal and
Cameroon. It is bordered by Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Burkina Faso, Togo, and the Atlantic
Ocean". ("Culture of Ghana" para 2)
According to the Ancient History Encyclopedia, "the golden age of ancient Ghana began around 800
CE and lasted for nearly three centuries. Ghana's capital changed several times but the last and most
famous of them was Kumbi (or Koumbi Saleh), founded in the 4th century CE. It became the
biggest city south of the Sahara with some 15,000 inhabitants at its peak". (Ancient History
Encyclopedia, para 3)
Islamic merchants traveled for over two months through the desert to reach Ghana. Ghana was a
trading mecca and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"The strained relationship resulted in an invasion in the mid–11th century, by a Muslim group
known as the Almoravids. The Almoravids launched an invasion on the capital city of Koumbi
Saleh. Ghana was able to recover and forced the invaders to withdraw". (Ancient Civilizations, para
16) However, less than 200 years later, Ghana was invaded again and its defenses were weakened by
subsequent attacks. In addition, Ghana was cut–off from international trade and the kingdom
became vulnerable and was unable to prevent defeat. In 1240 C.E., Ghana was absorbed into the
growing nation of Mali, which soon became the next great empire. (Ancient Civilizations, para 17)
Current population of Ghana
As of January 1, 2016, the population of Ghana was over 27 million people, with a growth rate of
2.39%. ("Ghana Population") Approximately, two–thirds of the people in Ghana live in rural regions
and are involved in agriculture. According to the Ghana Embassy statistics, 40% of the population
of Ghana belong to the Ashanti tribe. ("Ghana Population")
The people of Ghana
According to Chuka Obiorah, the Ashanti tribe is located in central Ghana, and is the largest tribe of
the region. It is the major indigenous tribe of the Akans of

Why Ghana Is A Democratic State
Obvious ethnic ties in national elections and ethnic favoritism amongst the different political parties,
has placed Ghana as the recent hub for several empirical studies on ethnic lines in voting patterns
(Ferree et al. 2009; Lindberg and Morrison 2008). The reasons why Ghana has been selected is
firstly because, Ghana is a democratic state, it is characteristic of low levels of conflict, even when
different ethnic groups are in close proximity to one another, and has successfully conducted free
and fair elections since 1992, with peaceful handovers from one regime to the next. Secondly, the
political field in Ghana is a two–party system. Thirdly, ethnic rivalries originating from periods
when the Ewe, Fante and Ashanti Kingdoms fought for territory to sell slaves. Although peace
prevails for about a century, the ethnic factor exists and inter–ethnic violence frequently bursts
locally (Tsikata and Seini 2004).
The two predominant schools of literature on voting patterns have both been used to approach these
studies. The "Spatial school" assumes that the voter has a given stake or interest in the outcome of
the vote, which he recognizes, and which leads him to vote as he does, (Enelow, Hinich 1984).
Downs (1957) presents the theory of the "system of information acquisition," to explain how voter's,
using a single trait to gather information about a candidate, that allows them to rationally judge what
the candidates position will be on issues that concern them.
The "Michigan

Childhood Mortality Rates in Sub-Saharan Africa Essay
Since World War II, Sub–Saharan Africa has seen notable improvements in child survival; however,
childhood mortality conditions continue to lag behind. Ghana is said to be "an island of peace and
stability" in the volatile landscape of Sub–Saharan West Africa; a success story of the World Bank
and International Monetary Fund (Atakpu, 2004). Its success has put Ghana as the leader in human
development among the countries in that region. Although, the infant mortality rate and mortality
rate of children under the age of five is still rather high compared to the rest of the world. This
problem has ranked the country as 135th out of 177countries studied for human development by
2007–2008 United Nations Human Development Report. Since child ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The World Bank has been a major contributor financially in aiding Ghana (Goldsmith, 2001) and the
country has received 37 million dollars per year from 2004 to 2007 from U.S. Agency for
international development alone (USAID, 2008). Even though the country has received large
amounts of money, the external debt that the country has acquired has kept money being spent on
social services and instead is going towards paying off the debt. The International Monetary Fund
and World Bank have allowed heavily indebted countries some debt relief which Ghana is one of
them provided that they meet certain conditions (International Monetary Fund, 2008). This should
have freed up resources to be spent on health, education and other social services but that is not
evident in the reduction of the rate of infant and child mortality rate. Disparities do exist between
regions and social classes, the richest which is comprised of 20 percent of the population have a 46
percent share of the overall consumption and income in the country (Human Development Report,
2007/2008). Ghana despite somewhat lower corruption levels, the elite class still controls the
disbursement of funds. Women, especially among the poor in rural areas remain the most
disadvantaged group with limited or little

The Economic Development Of Ghana Essay
The Economic Development of Ghana
Ghana is an African country located on the western side of Africa. Its neighbors are Burkina Faso to
the north, Togo to the east, the Atlantic Ocean to the south, and Cote D'Ivoire to the west. It has a
population of 18,100, 703 and a population density of 197 people per square mile. Ghana is 92,098
square miles and English is its official language. The capital city of Accra has around 1, 673,000
people residing in it. There are the physical statistics, now onto the more interesting part.
The country's greatest strengths lie in its natural resources. In those terms, it is very rich. Cocoa, its
biggest export, accounts for 15% of the world's supply. Also its gold production, in recent years, it's
exported ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With the new urban communities and mining, pollution is a very serious problem in this small
nation.
As for other statistics that are related, its farming does well because of the two rainy seasons. There
is only one doctor for every 12,523 people, but because of hygienic lessons, that doesn't cause too
much of a problem. The major causes of death are malaria, diarrheal diseases, and tuberculosis (due
to the pollution). As for regions, the north is rather poor, while the urban south is richer.
Now I chose Ghana for multiple reasons. First of all, because I always thought that Ghana was near
the Philippines for some reason. So I decided that it'd be good for me to research it. Also, as I said,
Ghana is very rich in natural resources. If you helped them get off on the right foot, not only could
they help themselves, but you could make some money also. Ghana would also be a good place for
economic help because all of its close neighbors also. If a neighboring country saw that what they
were doing was working, they'd either mimic them or ask them for help (as long as the countries
weren't enemies). So hopefully it'd spread throughout the region.
Now for government. The history of Ghana and its politics is very violent and turbulent. It has a
long history of coups and militant overthrows, for a while it happened every couple of years. Even
the current president, Jerry Rawlings, led two himself in 1979 and 1981. From 1981 to 1992,
Rawlings was the leader

Investigating And Writing About The Ashanti People
For my research paper, I am going to be investigating and writing about the Ashanti people. The
Ashanti people inhabit what is today Ghana, West Africa, with their capital city being Kumasi. I am
interested in this subject because I spent four weeks of this summer in Ghana. While I spent most of
my time with the Fante people on the coast, we toured Manhyia Palace in Kumasi and I was
instantly intrigued by the Ashanti culture. I also personally know an Ashanti that has moved to the
United States, which makes me all the more interested to explore how globalization, as defined by
Manfred Steger, has shaped her life and culture. The issues that I am going to be investigating in this
paper are ones that I have had first–hand experience with: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Ghana was called "The Gold Coast" until its independence was gained from the British in the 1900s,
due to the abundance of gold. This, along with the eventual slave trade was a catalyst for the arrival
of Europeans in the area in 1471. The Ashanti Empire was founded in 1697 by King Osei Tutu I. At
its height, the Ashanti Empire was incredibly rich and powerful, larger than modern–day Ghana, and
even had European advisors. Dress was extravagant, rituals were important, and courts, tax systems,
and military organizations were all being employed. Yet, as is the case with many African nations
around this time, conflict with Europeans eventually arose. The first conflict between the Ashanti
and Europeans was with the British, and it occurred in 1824. The Ashanti emerged victorious with
the death of the British governor. During the second conflict with the British, the Ashanti were
defeated and Kumasi was captured. The near fall of the Ashanti Empire came in 1896, when the
Ashanti were defeated by the British and King Prempeh was exiled to the Seychelles. After this, the
Ashanti attempted one last attack on the British fort, spurred on by the disrespect they were being
shown by the British governor, but they were ultimately defeated. However, many of the traditions
and cultural aspects of the ancient Ashanti's still exist today.
Art and language are two ways in which Ashanti culture has been preserved

Labour Market Dynamics, Unemployment And Economic Growth...
LABOUR MARKET DYNAMICS, UNEMPLOYMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN
GHANA INTRODUCTION Owing to a GDP rebasing in 2011, Ghana became the fastest growing
economy in the world with a GDP growth pinned at 20%, the largest per capita income in West
Africa and the 21st in the continent. Ghana joined the league of oil producing countries in December
2010 with 85,000 barrels of crude oil in a day . Fiscal deficit fell from 5.9% of GDP in 2010 to an
estimated 4.3% in 2011 due to strong revenue performance . Despite an impressive increase in
economic growth rate over the years, the Ghanaian economy is still characterized by low
employment rate and low labour productivity rate as against the relatively increasing growth rate of
population. Unemployment rate in Ghana has varied over the years averaging 8.82% from 2001
until 2013. It reached an all–time high of 12.90% in 2005 and a record low of 5.20% in 2013 .
Ghana's unemployment rate is 25.6% for the younger age group between 15 and 24 years twice that
of the 25–44 age group and three time that of the 45–64 age group . This is a perfect indication that
recent gains in Ghana's economy growth have not translated adequately into job opportunities,
especially in the formal sector. Unemployment is a phenomenon that occurs when a person who is
actively searching for employment is unable to work . The most common measure of unemployment
is the unemployment rate. Method of calculating and presenting unemployment rate differs from one
country to

History. From Slavery Until Now, Ghana Is Considered One
History
From slavery until now, Ghana is considered one of the farthest growing country in the continent of
Africa because of several reasons. Ghana enters the historical data by the end of the 8th century,
through the narrative of Muslims traders traced to the desert by the profitable exchange for gold by
its leaders. Nevertheless, after the six centuries the exchange attracted the Portuguese sailors down
to the coastline of Guinea. In addition, this led to the Trans–Saharan trading and the Islamic politics,
reinforcing the activity of the building of the Sudanic Empire, with the increase to that of Ghana
descendants, and those cities that came along the way of the port from the desert peripheral.
According to Parker & Rathbone, the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to Martin & O'Meara, Nkrumah later became a fascinating symbol, inspiring his
character as "the Father of African Nationalism" every time he was incarcerated (p. 163).
Nevertheless, after been overthrown by the armed forces in 1966, the country faced economic and
political insecurity. However, with the appearance of Jerry Rawlings, and general support from those
around him, Rawlings personally dealt with the problems of Ghana, putting things in the right order.
Which lead to Ghana becoming one of Africa success stories in 1999, when it came to economic
restructuring and improvement.
Some of the different cultures or regions in Ghana
Like many African countries, Ghana has many different cultures. They are not only rich, but are
different from one tribal group to another.
Ashanti (Asante) region
The region or empire founded by King Osei–Tutu I between 1695 –1717 became one of the most
powerful empire in Ghana. As people that were united, they originated with a focus on the Oyoko
tribe throughout Asantemanso. Although the empire was faced with many years of suppressions as a
result of the Akwamu and Denkyira tribes, they ultimately develop as one of the remarkable empire
in Ghana after conquering the Denkyira King, Ntim Gyakari in1998 (battle of Feyiase). Primarily
located in the central belt of Ghana, the Ashanti region are a governmental region.

Ghana And Its Demographic Profile Over Time
Ghana is a country found along the Gulf of Guinea in the sub region of West Africa in the African
continent. It is bordered to the west by Ivory Coast; to the north by Burkina Faso; to the east by
Togo and to the south by the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean.
Ghana was the first African country to gain independence from colonization by the United Kingdom
on the 6th March 1957 under the leadership of Osagyefo Kwame Nkrumah who was the first Prime
Minister as well as the First President of Ghana. In terms of population policies and programmes
which is the subject matter of this paper Ghana was the third country in Sub Saharan Africa after
Mauritius(1958) and Kenya(1967) to adopt an explicit and comprehensive policy on population in
the year 1969.This paper discusses the population policies and programmes of Ghana vis a vis its
demographic profile over time.
Even in the colonial times Ghana was seen as a country with prospects. From about 1945 to 1957
which is after the Second World War Gold Coast was a model colony of the British empire given
that it was endowed with a relatively advanced network of infrastructure and social service
institutions in health and education. These were facilities that had been financed with the proceeds
of a previous cocoa boom in the 1920's. The cocoa boom was so remunerative to the extent that the
Governor Gordon Guggisberg felt confident enough as to write a long term development plan for the
colony. As early as 1947 the colony

Plan Of Study : The Foundation Of Your Mes Program Essay
MES PLAN OF STUDY
Faculty of Environmental Studies, York University
Student name Nana Adjei
Student number 211949518
Student email Vectra561@yahoo.com
Faculty Advisor Jose Etcheverry
The Plan of Study is the foundation of your MES program. Students decide on the focus of their
program, establish what they need to learn, and propose the path to acquiring the desired knowledge
necessary to complete the degree.
The Plan of Study is divided into two parts: Part A) the Plan of Study presenting your overall
program and developed initially in the MES I stage and refined in the MES II stage with your
assigned Advisor, and Part B) the Research Proposal developed with your selected Supervisor in the
MES II stage and specifying the details of your MES III research. The approval of the final version
of the plan and proposal by the advisor and supervisor marks the transition from the MES II to III
stage and serves as the basis for evaluation in the Final Examination.
The following information maps the content of the plan and proposal but alternative forms of
expressing the Plan of Study's requirements are encouraged and should be discussed with the
Advisor. Please refer to the MES Handbook and FES website for more information on the MES
stages and the Plan of Study.
Part A: PLAN OF STUDY
Date November 1, 2016
Area of concentration
(5 words maximum) Renewable Energy, Energy Conservation, Climate Change.
Program or diploma Master in Environmental Studies
Keywords
(5 words

Research Paper On Ghana
Ghana Ghana raised independence from the British in 1957. The kingdom of Ghana gained an
immense amount of power and wealth through gold. The kingdom of Ghana was so rich between
9th–11th C.E. that they actually made their dogs wear golden collars. Ghana's ancient empire grew
around the 13th century. Gold is actually Ghana's biggest extractive industry. The british had called
Ghana for the longest time " the Gold Coast". Ghanaians felt disrespected from the name because
they felt like so much more that their export. "Galamsey sites are extremely dangerous for children
due to frequent mine collapses, poisonous dust inhalation, and exposure to toxic chemicals used to
extract gold from ore. Boys put their health and even survival at risk. For ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Even our tiny devices such as, laptops and cellphone let off a dangerous amount of pollution when
dumped. Chocolate production, creates over 700,000 jobs for farmers in Ghana. Unfortunately
during February of 2009 through march, the production of cocoa rapidly decreased, raising the price
per tonne. Shown below is a graph of the price decrease and increase of cocoa over the past few
years. In May the production escalated expeditiously. Because of cocoa production decrease the
government created a project called CODAPEC. CODAPEC released to spray onto the natural
cocoa farms to kill any disease. The Cocoa production increased dramatically. Although, the spray
had some negative impacts on the environment. The chemicals released can affect the flora and
fauna of the environment along with the chemical physicality. Unfortunately, the production of
cocoa beans created a problem. The husks for the cocoa pods created a big waste affecting the
natural environment. "However, according to Figueira et al. [13] they became a significant source of
disease when used as mulch inside the plantation. Cocoa seeds are surrounded by an aromatic pulp
which arises from the seed teguments (technically an aril)"(http://www.worldcocoafoundation.org/).
Along with another important environmental impact, destruction of biodiversity. Fauna and flora are
destroyed everyday because of cocoa bean

Kingdom Of Ghana Dbq Essay
The relationship between the geography of West Africa and the development of the Kingdom of
Ghana go hand in hand. It was a great place for civilization because it flourished over time. The
Kingdom of Ghana's development was helped because of trade and wealth. One reason that the
geography helped the development of the kingdom of Ghana was because of trade. According to
Document A, there were gold and salt mines surrounding Taghaza and Timbuktu. This shows that
those cities were very likely to be involved in trade and that it would have been an effective trade, as
one city wanted salt and the other city wanted gold. According to Document B, "The Arab traders of
this region wanted gold as much as the Wangara wanted salt..." This shows that trade

Ghan A Nation Of The Developing World
Ghana is a nation in the developing world. Ghana is continuously ranking among the top three in
Africa for "freedom of speech". Ghana was the first place in sub–Saharan Africa where Europeans
arrived to trade. They traded first in gold, next in slaves. According to BBC, Ghana likewise was the
first black African nation to achieve independence from the British colonial power. Despite being
rich in mineral resources, and endowed with effective civil service. Ghana fell victim to corruption
soon after their independence in 1957. Ghana's globalization include their culture, economy, and
Lifestyle. Firstly, culture in general contains religion, entertainment like art and music, language,
and so on. Intensely condemned as harmful to local culture. On 1957, Ghana became the first nation
on sub–Saharan Africa to win their independence. The patriot pride fomented by this, alongside a
rich cultural heritage, has helped bind Ghana's diverse groups of people. In spite of numerous facets
for Ghanaian society differ between ethnic groups, the generally unification of the culture is perhaps
one of the standout reasons Ghana has enjoyed a stable and peaceful environmental in the post–
colonial time. For religion, Ghana's populace is approximately 70 percent christian, 20 percent
Muslim, and 10 percent working on traditional religions. Traditional beliefs shift from group to
group. First of all, Akan religion worships the ancestors, alongside honoring gods, goddesses and
other spirits.

Africa Selected Readings By Fred Burke
During 300 C.E to 1200 C.E, the Kingdom of Ghana was far from the typical preconceived notions
made about Africa. Many have observed Africa as a dark, jungle full, and unknown continent. In
reality, Africa has been developing as a beautiful and modern continent for as long as historians
have traced back. The majority of Africa was split into empires of different regions that flourished
with multinational structures. Africa encompassed diverse polities and populations through its
empires, which ultimately led to what it is today. The Kingdom of Ghana, one of the many
kingdoms, is a perfect example for Africa's growth and development. The kingdom was located in
the western sudan region of the continent, along the bend of the Niger River. Although ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Pierre–Damien Mvuyekure exhibited various examples through his research on the Kingdom of
Ghana's governing and leadership. Firstly, Mvuyekure claimed that with superior military power and
competent political leadership, strong kingdoms like Ghana were able to dominate less–powerful
states, turning these vanquished entities into vassal states. Not only Ghana, but several kingdoms
flourished in terms of their military and politics, dominating smaller states. Ghana thrived by
capturing and rebuilding new states to aid the growth of Africa. Finally, Mvuyekure explained that
their rise to prominence was based on factors such as astute political leadership, effective and
efficient bureaucracies, well organized armies, and strong economies. Ghana's steps to success were
procured from their overall political structure and form of government. The Kingdom of Ghana was
a substantial representation of a well structured and cosmopolitan civilization at the

Introduction Of Trade And Ghana
Introduction to Trade and Ghana
There are many issues to be looked at when trying to better understand the development or
underdevelopment of African countries such as Ghana. According to Todd Moss', "African
Development," some of these issues are: economic reform and the politics of adjustment, the
international aid system, debt burdens and debt relief, poverty, human development, and HIV/AIDS,
the African Union and regional institutions, Africa and world trade, and private investment and the
business environment (Moss 2007). One of the main issues that will be looked into is the interaction
of Ghana and World Trade. Some themes that need to be discussed when talking about trade are
geography, leadership, and institutions. These themes all play a huge part in how a country handles
the resources or products they have and whether or not they effectively get them to the world trade
market. Ghana is ahead of most other African countries in these categories. They are moving
forward and using the resources they have been blessed with to continue to grow and develop their
country.
Factors Affecting Countries Ability to Develop
Geography, leadership and institutions are all taken into consideration when looking in depth at a
specific country and how it has developed or not developed. The geography of a country is the key
ingredient in what they can produce and then export for a profit. For instance if the geography of a
country is very fertile it may produce crops for food

Health Information System In Ghana
Dialogue surrounding electronic health records in developed countries have been increasing despite
the diminutive attention towards its adoption in developing countries. The recognition towards
health information technology mainly concentrated on privacy and security concerns and financing
(Were & Meslin, 2011). As developing countries have similar distresses, their concerns fluctuate
because of cultural distinctions such as the relationship between patient and provider and their lack
of interest in EHR implementation (Were & Meslin, 2011). However, Ghana has follow through on
their interest EHR adoption.
Attempts to create a paperless health records system in Ghana began in late 1980s. The Maternal
and Child Health Information System ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There was still a lack of health information education that may have led to some challenges such as
little ICT investments and human resources (Abdulai, 2009).
In 2010, the Ghanaian government created national approaches towards EHR adoption. Strategies
suggested health care sector growth by creating support towards the foundation of health
information management, constructing a sector for eHealth and ICT access (Afarikumah, 2014).
This, in turn created more room for talks surrounding health informatics in Ghana and the move
towards a paperless health care system.
In order to uphold to these strategies, Ghana launched many health information projects. Plans such
as the Mobile Technology for Community Health in Ghana (MOTECH) and Mobile
Teledermatology (Afarikumah, 2014) in Ghana concentrates on the topic of telemedicine. MOTECH
focuses on prenatal care with an objective towards increasing quality of care for mothers living in
rural areas and Mobile Dermatology looks at dermatology situations in outpatient settings without
the use of the Internet (Afarikumah, 2014). With Ghana being a developing country, individuals
would have very limited access to health care services because of travel barriers or health costs.
Telemedicine projects create the effort and space for those individuals to be able to

Ghan A Country Of Many Firsts
Ghana is a country of many firsts: the first to win a medal in the Olympics for football, first to be a
sub– saharan country, and first to use seashells as money. Ghana is a West African country that
boarders the Gulf of Guinea, Cote d' Ivoire, and Togo. It's comparable to the U.S state, Oregon at
92,100 square miles. Ghana, the richest country in West Africa, once used sea shells as money.
Ghana geographically is on the west coast located directly between Senegal and Cameroon. Ghana's
climate is warm and humid, with changes in climate between rainy summer and dry winter. Due to
rainy summers, Ghana's geography is 1/3 rainforest and lots of savannahs. Ghana's geography also
includes forested hills and many streams and rivers. Ghana also ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In Ghana 80–100 percent is an A. 150,000 students can get into Charter, 500 in public, and 200
private school. Most students when they turn 16 start to work. If you are richer, you can afford to go
to school longer. Once you're done your 4 years of high school, you must take the West African
Senior Secondary Certificate Examination in each of the seven subjects. Most people who end up in
collage look forward to studying Ghana's specialization classes including medicine, engineering,
law, business and pharmacy. In the United States we have a diverse culture. In similar ways, Ghana
is very unique in their culture. The official language of Ghana is English, but they have nine other
languages: Akan, Dagaare/Wale, Dagbane, Dangme, Ewe, Ga, Gonja, Kasem, and Nzema. Over
hundreds of ethnic groups live in Ghana and all follow the matrilineal tradition. They take after the
mom, have the last name, and the mom is the boss. In cultures people cook plantains (bananas),
yams, maze, cocoa, and beans. They also make traditional clothes using the material Kente. Kente
cloth is made cotton and is woven in bright, narrow strips with complex patterns. Family is very
strong in Ghana and they take it very seriously. The population is about 25.9 million people. 51
percent females and 49 percent male. The overall population density is 78 percent and 201 person
for square mile. Accra, Ghana' capital is known

The Country Of Ghana And Nigeria Essay
What is surprising by most is how Africa is one of the largest known continents and being one of the
richest when it comes to natural resources. However, the countries that make up Africa and the
people living in these countries are known to be living in devastating poverty. How can it be that
this plentiful continent of natural resources, Africa's people are living in poverty and living in the
poorest conditions? With Africa being such a rich continent of natural resources why are the
countries within Africa so poor? Take for instance, the countries Ghana and Nigeria There are many
countries within Africa but the main focus will be on the country of Ghana and the country of
Nigeria. Both countries are poor and the people there are in poverty. Ghana has been struggling with
poverty and being poor for quite some time and has been slowly trying to work its way out of
poverty. In an article called "Microenterprise financing preference" There have been some laws now
put in place to try and reverse the poverty and help Ghana. (Osei‐Assibey, E., Bokpin, G. A., &
Twerefou, D. K., 2012). Nigeria has also been quit poor for some time and the people struggling
with poverty. Africa has been and is one of the richest continents when it comes to their natural
resources. The countries within it are some of the poorest. From the report of the African
development report 2007: Natural resources for sustainable development in Africa it said one of the
biggest reasons that Africa is so rich

How A Busy Workday On The Streets Of Kumasi
My roots A busy workday on the streets of Kumasi, Ghana finds hawkers hurriedly racing after
vehicles to trade their commodities. All students will also be cautiously located at their respective
course level classrooms or lecture halls and workers, patriotically serving their country with
unremitting devotion. A passel of the working population render their vital services in the market.
One of the numerous markets in Ghana is the Kumasi Central Market, which is the largest open air
market in West Africa.(GW). At the marketplace, traders change into their working habiliments. The
market is characterized by a usual pretty irritating damp stench. The dusty skinny lanes are
haphazardly scattered among clusters of small yet high stalls. A Ghanaian woman who frequently
visits the central market was interviewed and she made an interesting statement. "The only thing I
believe is not sold in this market is human head.", she remarked. From all angles of the market,
disparate languages are spoken simultaneously and this can be altogether mind blowing and ear–
splitting to foreigners. I grew up in Ghana which lies peacefully along the edge of the Gulf of
Guinea in West Africa. Its map is slightly protruded towards the west. This symbolically represents
that Ghana is pregnant with a bunch of goodies. Sandwiched between Togo and the Ivory Coast is
mother Ghana. Ghana shares its northern border with Burkina Faso and lies above the equator in the
northern hemisphere(WA). The Greenwich

Ghan The Empire Of Ghana
To start off, Empire Of Ghana was one of the most important civilizations that lived, a thousand
years ago, Ghana was also a very powerful empire until it ended. When this civilization began was
around 750 C.E. and Ghana ended around 1076 C.E. At one time, The Empire of Ghana got bigger
than ever, which that was in the eighth century. The Empire of Ghana also made a shift in Western
Africa. Kumbi Saleh was what Ghana's capital was built on Sanara in a region, which is called
Sanel, which was about 820 C.E. What the name Empire Of Ghana was a traditional honorific title
of leaders in Wagadou. What that means is that the term that Ghana Empire relates to the title of the
emperor, and that isn't a geographic area. The Kingdom Of Ghana, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The city of Ghana is around 1067 E.S.T. and 1,600 Km2 long. Ghana was established around 350
A.D.C. The Ghana Empire was located in Western Africa, which is today the one of the countries of
Mauritania , Senegal, and The Mali Empire. Ghana is just on the south side of the Sonora desert and
also mostly around the Savanna Grasslands. Next, Ghana was the word that soninke used for their
king. The word Ghana came from "Warrior King" . Ancient Ghana was important because they
derived power and wealth from gold and The Introduction of the camel, during the trans– Saharan
trade increased the quantity of goods which were transported somewhere to the east. If a country
pays a debt to the kingdom of Ghana through their name, no physical territory was shared within
that country and the Kingdom Of Ghana. Folklore said the nominal link was due to migration of the
survivors with the empire of Ghana which involves the attack. People believe that The Ghana
Empire chose that name because it's supported to be respectful. The biggest impact that ghana made
was that Ghana made bigger land because when Ghana became under attack, they had a drought,
and when that happened they had to get on boats and go to a bigger land. To continue again, The silk
Road was found in in 200 B.C. and ended in 1300 A.D. The Silk Road people may think that it's just
one road. The Silk Road

Ap Human Geography Ghana
Ghana is located in west africa and its capital is Accra. The country was actually called the Gold
Coast because of the ambulance of gold they had and also the abundant resources that they have.
The country also is known for its history and its diverse animal life. Ghana was affected by the
colonization of european countries, especially Britain. Ghana did trade with them, mostly with
slaves and gold, they still felt enslaved. Even though Ghana benefited from some of the trades,
European colonization because the europeans came to their land and got resources, taking slaves,
and having them change their way of life. Ghana has multiple groups of people and resources.
Ghana's largest group of people are the Akan, Mole–Dagbani, Guan, Grusi, ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Ghana did accept European ways, but the British, especially the governor of Ghana during that time
wanted to have more indirect rule and power over Ghana. Education was given through old social
order in Ghana.The country got together due to the economy growth through the cocoa tree and
farmers. Also, the people started to have new trade with modern equipment, like roadways and
railways. Riots broke out during World War II in factories and other areas due to people in Ghana
finally seeing the drawback of economics and social structure. It was providing materials and people
for other countries, and it did not really help Ghana. Kwame Nkrumah organized strikes with the
ghana people, so that Ghana will have self government. Kwame Nkrumah formed the Convention
People's Party to get indepence. A new constitution is also being formed so that the African
legislative will have more power. The CCP was able to get 70% of the seats of the elections in 1954
and 1956. Ghana got independence on March 6, 1957 and encouraged many other african countries
to become independent. Ghana had control over its economy and make more businesses in
Agriculture and industry. Ghana became a republic after becoming

Imf And Wb Into Africa
It was extremely difficult to find a lot of resources upon which the World Bank or the IMF had a
project that created problems for a nation that received its assistance. I, however, found some
sources that talked about the involvements of the IMF and WB into Africa, and these sources hint on
Ghana, which will be hinted upon throughout the paper. The IMF and WB were set up after the war
world two (International Monetary...). These two entities were made to prevent similar economic
crises that have happened after war world two with Europe and the United States (International
Monetary...). This role of the IMF and WB has changed over the years to becoming a loaning
agencies for developing countries. But, in order for a region or a country to get a loan, the IMF or
WB impose regulations, policies, and goes as far as controlling governments which takes the
country or region down as they are trying to "help". These policies and regulations are very similar
to how a developed economy operates which is not always a right thing to do for several reasons
that will be briefly discussed throughout the paper (Economic Globalization). A good example of
this is Ghana. Ghana has an abundance of natural resources (How the World, 2015). One of which
are some rice farming communities in the northern parts of Ghana (How the World, 2015). The
government of Ghana supports some of these farming communities to produce rice on a large scale
(How the World, 2015). This rice is produced to feed

Essay on Newborn Mortality Rates In Ghana And The United...
Newborn Mortality Rates in Ghana and the United States Today
Introduction
It is frequently been suggested that the infant mortality rate (IMR) is a reliable indicator of a
country's civilization and focus on the welfare of its citizens (Berger 2001). Although global infant
mortality rates has shown steady improvement over the past century, many developing countries
continue to experience inordinately high rates compared to the world levels; surprisingly, though,
even the United States which claims to have one of the best healthcare systems in the world
continues to experience relatively high infant mortality rates, higher even than many developing
nations (Berger 2001). This paper will provide an overview of the problem, followed by ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This has translated into an overall decline of almost 90 percent (Berger 2001). The majority of this
decline in the IMR has been attributed to improvements related to urban living (for example,
sanitation, pasteurization, improved water and sewage, reduced fertility rates, and improved
economic and educational levels), followed by improved technological and public health strategies
(Berger 2001). Infant mortality rates have declined sharply in most developing countries in the past
several decades, just as they did earlier in the developed countries. The reductions in the IMR also
resulted from improvements in the prevention and treatment of diarrhea, which is a major killer of
infants in poor socioeconomic conditions (Zopf 1992). Infant Mortality in Ghana. While Ghana is
relatively small in area and population, the nation is one of the leading countries of Africa, due in
part because of its considerable natural wealth, and because it was the first black African country
south of the Sahara to achieve independence from colonial rule and to embark on its own extensive
educational and industrialization programs. Ghana became independent on March 6, 1957, and is
comprised of the former British colony of the Gold Coast and that part of Togoland which was
formerly a UN Trust Territory under British administration (Fage 2004). The current infant mortality
rates for Ghana are

Empire Of Ghana Research Paper
During the mid–1000s, the Empire of Ghana was wealthy and powerful through its control of trade
routes. The empire lasted for many centuries until it collapsed in the 1200s. Three major factors
contributed to its end. These factors include invasion of other armies, overgrazing of animals, and
internal rebellions within the empire. Invasion of a Muslim group known as the Almoravids attacked
Ghana in the 1060s and attempted to convert the leader of Ghana into Muslims. Ghana fought hard
for fourteen years to keep the invaders at the bay. In result, the Almoravids won the war. Then, they
destroyed the city of Koumbi Saleh. Although, the Almoravids conquered Ghana, they could not
take control the empire for a long period of time. Yet, they weakened

Imperialism In Ghana
Imperialism in Ghana: British Footprints on African Soil
The "Scramble for Africa" has undoubtedly left Africa scrambled up even decades after the
continent had been fully decolonized. Ghana, especially, was once a thriving empire in Africa. In
terms of economic development and civilian health, the region was right on par with all other global
regions. However, as European colonizers began to exploit African states, the structure of its
economy was altered to one that operated for the sole benefit of the Industrial Revolution. Over
time, these economies became dependent on exclusive trade with its colonizers. In such regions,
Europeans erected monopolies that prevented local entrepreneurial efforts as well as infrastructure
that served to ease ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ghana was not only self–sufficient from its trading economy, but also from its harvesting of crops
and livestock. The land consisted of several species of millet, rice, and cotton. Being a zone that was
introduced to iron very early on, their agricultural sector flourished. Consequently, handicraft
industries such as cotton cloth production sprang as they took advantage of the nation's huge
surpluses. Additionally, livestock was plentiful in the open savannah of western Africa. Cattle, goats,
horses, mules, and donkeys were the most domesticated, while the Niger River yielded to the rise of

The Political Participation Of Ghana

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