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Poultry feeding and nutrition
Why poultry are different than other animals
• Digestion is more rapid
• Respiration and circulation is more faster
• body temperature is higher
• They are more active
• They are more active
• More sensitive to environmental conditions
• They grow at more rapid rate
• Mature at younger age
Feed for poultry
awide range of feed stuffs can be used
these can be classed as
Energy feed stuffs
protein supplement
mineral supplements
vitamins supplements
Energy feed stuffs
the major energy sources of poultry feeds are
the cereal grains and their by product and fats
Corn is the most important
grain used y poultry
supplying about one third of
total feed which they consume
Barely and sorghum and other used but
have advantages disadvantages
animal vegetable fats are used
need good mixing equipment
it is necessary to be established to
prevent rancidity
Many other energy feed stuffs
including a great array of milling y product
corn gluten
bran feed
wheat processing by product
Protein supplements
the usefulness of a protein feed stuffs depend
on its ability to furnish the essential amino
acids required by the bird
digestibility of the protein
the presence or absence of toxic substances
As a general rule
several different source of protein
produce better result than single
protein source
Both plant and animal
are used
most have supplement of mineral and vitamins
which increase their values
Among the animal protein supplements
meat meal
meat and bone meal
fish by product
use it or not according to regulations
Common plant protein
soya bean meal
corn gluten meal
Mineral supplements
required for skeletal development
in growing birds
and other regulatory processes in the body
Common calcium supplement
ground limestone
DCP dicalcium phosphate
crushed ouster shell
Most phosphorous in plant product is in organic
not utilized by poultry
inorganic phosphorous sources in feed
bone meal
dicalcium phosphate
Salt added to most poultry ration
0.2-0.5 %
too much salt
increase water consumption
and wet dropping
Vitamin supplement
premixes often represent the commonest
approach to provide both vitamins and minerals
Presence of substance affect product
quality
the composition of the feed affect the product
the color of the skin or shank of broiler is
primary due to the carotenoid pigment in the
feed
yellow corn
gluten meal main contribute this pigment

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Poultry feeding and nutrition.pdf

  • 2. Why poultry are different than other animals • Digestion is more rapid • Respiration and circulation is more faster • body temperature is higher • They are more active • They are more active • More sensitive to environmental conditions • They grow at more rapid rate • Mature at younger age
  • 3. Feed for poultry awide range of feed stuffs can be used these can be classed as Energy feed stuffs protein supplement mineral supplements vitamins supplements
  • 4. Energy feed stuffs the major energy sources of poultry feeds are the cereal grains and their by product and fats
  • 5. Corn is the most important grain used y poultry supplying about one third of total feed which they consume
  • 6. Barely and sorghum and other used but have advantages disadvantages animal vegetable fats are used need good mixing equipment it is necessary to be established to prevent rancidity
  • 7. Many other energy feed stuffs including a great array of milling y product corn gluten bran feed wheat processing by product
  • 8. Protein supplements the usefulness of a protein feed stuffs depend on its ability to furnish the essential amino acids required by the bird digestibility of the protein the presence or absence of toxic substances
  • 9. As a general rule several different source of protein produce better result than single protein source
  • 10. Both plant and animal are used most have supplement of mineral and vitamins which increase their values
  • 11. Among the animal protein supplements meat meal meat and bone meal fish by product use it or not according to regulations
  • 12. Common plant protein soya bean meal corn gluten meal
  • 13. Mineral supplements required for skeletal development in growing birds and other regulatory processes in the body
  • 14. Common calcium supplement ground limestone DCP dicalcium phosphate crushed ouster shell
  • 15. Most phosphorous in plant product is in organic not utilized by poultry inorganic phosphorous sources in feed bone meal dicalcium phosphate
  • 16. Salt added to most poultry ration 0.2-0.5 % too much salt increase water consumption and wet dropping
  • 17. Vitamin supplement premixes often represent the commonest approach to provide both vitamins and minerals
  • 18. Presence of substance affect product quality the composition of the feed affect the product the color of the skin or shank of broiler is primary due to the carotenoid pigment in the feed yellow corn gluten meal main contribute this pigment