JFK's Apollo Missions & US-Soviet Space Race

Jfk Space Exploration
Space Exploration: Apollo missions
By Kenneth Hanks FDSCI 101 41 fall 2015 10/30/2015
What was the motivation that led to the discovery?
The Apollo program was conceived during the Eisenhower administration in 1960. Up until this time the US space
program had only supported one astronaut in flight. The Apollo program would carry 3 astronauts. The motivation was
to be able to orbit 3 instead of 2 or 1. At the beginning of the research and design into Apollo, the trips to the moon
were not anticipated until the far future. The US was perceived to be behind the USSR in space exploration. President
Kennedy changed all that.
What questions were asked?
President Kennedy on May 25th 1961 proposed a manned Moon landing in this special message ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Some of those are: John Houbolt at Langley Research Center; Robert Seamans; Nicholas E. Golovin, Joseph Shea;
Wernher von Braun; Jerome Wiesner; and many others contributed to the final decision of LOR (Lunar Orbit
Rendezvous) for the Apollo program.
Space historian James Hansen concludes that:
"Without NASA's adoption of this stubbornly held minority opinion in 1962, the United States may still have reached
the Moon, but almost certainly it would not have been accomplished by the end of the 1960s, President Kennedy's
target date."
Mr. Hansen is speaking of the LOR
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

The War Of A National Highway System
The term New Frontier was used by liberal, Democratic presidential candidate John F. Kennedy in his acceptance
speech. Kennedy entered office with the goal to get rid of Americas poverty, and to raise America's eyes to the stars
through the space program. During the New Frontier, unemployment benefits were expanded, aid was provided to
cities to improve housing and transportation, funds were allocated to continue the construction of a national highway
system started under Eisenhower, a water pollution control act was passed to protect the country's rivers and streams,
and an agricultural act to raise farmers' incomes was made law. The bay of pigs invasion was a failed military invasion
of Cuba. Brigade 2506, the group that attempted to invade cuba, was made up of Cubans who fled the country after
Castro's takeover, was trained and funded by the CIA. The CIA Castro gone because he was a communist, and at the
time everyone was afraid of communists. This attack lasted three days before Brigade 2506 was defeated. The Cuban
missile crisis, also known as the October crisis, was a confrontation between the U.S and Soviet Union and was the
closest the Cold War came to being an actual war. In response to the failed Bay of Pigs invasion, Castro reached out to
the Soviet Union and asked for nuclear missiles to scare away any more countries thinking about attacking Cuba. After
a long period of tense negotiations, an agreement was reached between President John F.

Disadvantages Of Interplanetary Travel
One of the main challenges that face interplanetary travel is the production of very large velocity changes, necessary
for travel between planets in the solar system. The Sun's gravitational pull affects how spacecrafts move. The farther
from the sun the slower the spacecraft and the faster they are closer to the sun. Additionally, two planets have different
distances from the sun and this causes a difference on their speeds around the sun. This therefore means that the
spaceships traveling closer to the sun must reduce their speed with respect to the sun in order to intercept. For a
spacecraft traveling away from the sun, the speed must be increased substantially.
Changes in Velocity
If the spacecraft wishes to enter into the orbit of a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Johnson Space Center. The folks at the center recently tested an electromagnetic (EM) propulsion drive with the
potential to replace the traditional propellant used in space travel. Although this technology has been tested before,
scientists at Johnson Space Center are the first to test and conduct such trials under conditions similar to space–in
vacuum.
EM drives have over a long time worked great in theory but the technology had been seen to be hindered by certain
fundamental principles of physics. This is the main reason why it had take more time to fully attain its stability for real
world applications. The key to present success for this drive lay in the quantum vacuum. The practical application for
electromagnetic drives to space travel and specifically to space stations was certainly brought closer to reality in 2010
by a Chinese professor, Juan Yang. His research showed that such a drive may provide the needed power to enable the
International Space Station to accomplish its tasks without any need for energy re–boosts from visiting vehicles. The
main challenge was how to overcome the complexity of propulsion in

The Creative Curriculum Program Is An Effective Learning...
The Creative Curriculum program is an effective learning style that assists preschool children ranging from ages 3 to 5
years old. Founded by a former preschool teacher, Diane Trister Dodge, this early childhood education program with a
comprehensive curriculum is structured to be directed by the teacher, but initiated by the children. The philosophy of
the Creative Curriculum is to allow the children to learn at their best efforts in an environment that is safe and open for
exploration. Child centers that use this curriculum allow the children to develop and learn through planned
programming, select materials, and guided learning. The goal is to enhance their physical, cognitive, language, social,
and emotional development through hands–on learning activities. The sole principle of the curriculum program is to
identify the learning styles of the children, and strengthen them through learning activities that spark their interests.
This is to help the children become enthusiastic learners. The content areas covered within the Creative Curriculum are:
literacy, math, science, social studies, the arts, and technology. Educators of the curriculum are well–qualified and are
trained to possess the ability to provide positive classroom management, build analytical skills and relationship skills.
The role of the teacher is to guide the learning process. With a student–to–teacher ratio of 7:1,the teachers are there to
observe and evaluate the progress of the children. The

Cold War: The Space Race
During the Cold War, political and military tension ensued between the United States and the Soviet Union. The rivalry
lead to proxy wars, massive propaganda, and events like the Space Race. The Space Race, lasting from 1955 to 1972,
was a technological competition between the United States and the Soviet Union for spaceflight discovery and
capability. Both countries strived to construct spacecraft to execute a certain task, from a weather satellite to sending
animals into space. Although frequently viewed as a leap in science and technology, the Space Race was a useless and
selfish attempt for the United States or the Soviet Union to help prove themselves the most dominant technological
superpower because of the high expenses and minimal benefits ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
John Foster Dulles wrote a letter discussing the launch of the Soviet Union's launch of the first earth satellite. Sputnik I
was launched on October 4, 1957 with a cost of 15 million RUB and remained in orbit of the Earth until January 4,
1958. Although it traveled about 70 million kilometers, it did nothing for the people below it. In his letter, he states that
while Sputnik is of "considerable technical and scientific importance," it does not involve any discovery. Additionally,
sending humans and animals to outer space, a huge goal of both parties during the Space Race, was rather a fascination
than a benefit. Yuri Gagarin became the first human to journey to outer space on April 12, 1961. He became an
international celebrity by completing an orbit around the Earth, but he didn't discover a basic fact about outer space; his
journey was merely a stunt. Similarly, Neil Armstrong may have walked the moon first, but it was just an incredible act
with no helpful discovery

The Legacy of John F. Kennedy Essay
Our Fellow American
The late president John Fitzgerald Kennedy once said, "Sure it's a big job; but I don't know anyone who can do it better
than I can" ("John F. Kennedy" BrainyQuote.com). Kennedy was a young and fresh political figure at the time of his
election in 1960. The thirty–fifth president of the United States was born May 29, 1917, in Brookline, Massachusetts.
He was the youngest president ever, as well as the first and only Roman Catholic president (Bass, et al.). His
presidency was shortened by an assassin on November 22, 1963, in Dallas, Texas. Kennedy preceded his presidency
with a term in the U.S. House of Representatives (1947–1953) and a term in the U.S. Senate (1953–1961) ("John F.
Kennedy" History.com). Kennedy, a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Kennedy went on, however, to risk his political career for these same rights. In response to an outburst at the University
of Mississippi after the admittance of a black student, the president said from the oval office on June 11, 1963, "It
ought to be possible, in short, for every American to enjoy the privileges of being American without regard to his race
or his color. In short, every American ought to have the right to be treated as he would wish to be treated, as one would
wish his children to be treated." Despite Kennedy's assassination shortly after this proclamation, the Civil Rights Act
passed through Congress just weeks later under President Johnson. As JFK intended, the Civil Rights Act afforded
equal rights to whites and blacks alike (Kozak). Kennedy is remembered for following through on promises made
during his campaign. One of Kennedy's memorable feats in domestic affairs was the advancement of our space
program (Armstrong, Lovell, Cernan). In a 1961 address to Congress he said,
"First, I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man
on the moon and returning him safely to the earth. No single space project in this period will be more impressive to
mankind, or more important for the long–range exploration of space; and none will be so difficult or expensive to
accomplish. We propose to accelerate the development of the appropriate lunar space craft."

Work Experience Essay
Work Experience Enterprise Architect (Consultant) January 1999 to Current (concurrently held with other
opportunities) AccuPrep Consulting – Remote, United States Positioning organizations to leverage market disruptions
and maintain their competitive advantage by adopting a business–outcome–driven EA approach that strategically
embraces emerging technologies. In consistently navigating successful engagements, demonstrated the following core
competencies: Accountability – In clearly defining realistic expectations, taking appropriate actions to ensure goals are
met or exceeded. Adaptability – In responding to consistently changing situations during engagements, adjusting
approach and iteratively modifying standards as required. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Results Orientation – In setting and accomplishing challenging goals, delivering business outcome driven results, and
defining reusable building blocks for future initiatives. Risk Taking – In handling changes and ambiguities with the
ease and rapidity that facilitates forward movement of initiatives while identifying opportunities to build out
technology capabilities. Openness to Learning – In assuming full responsibility for career growth, leveraging every
opportunity available to acquire additional knowledge, skills, and experience. Enterprise Solution Architect (Consultant
/ Contractor) September 2010 to December 2011 Randstad Technologies – Remote, United States; Addison, TX;
Houston, TX Provided solution architecture and software engineering services on multiple projects for nation's leading
financial institution, including architecting and designing solution to satisfy strategic business goal of enhancing UX
for high–volume, LOB web application while adhering to contextual constraints that severely limited introduction of
new technologies. Additional projects included providing solution architecture and agile–scrum software engineering to
meet key business objectives for commercial completion fluids graphics software, including re–architecting WPF line
of business application. In successfully accomplishing project objectives, demonstrated the following competencies:
Awareness of and interest in internal and external dynamics

The Importance Of Things To Do In Houston
Coming up with things to do in Houston is not a difficult task. The city is ripe with art, culture, sports and world class
events. Neither locals nor tourists are short of things to do in this city. There are multiple information bureaus dedicated
to informing people of the abundance of possible activities that Houston offers. For tourists, many hotels offer
concierge services for their guests so that they are pointed in the right direction and have no trouble finding things to do
or events in the city.
The visual and performing arts in Houston offer both locals and tourists a taste of culture. There are companies in all of
the major performing arts disciplines including opera, ballet, music and theater. Those people who like arts and culture

John F Kennedy Research Paper
When you were a kid did you dream of being an astronaut? Did you what to go to the moon? Like many people this
dream was a goal in this research paper I will prove that this dream became a reality to be the best at ones goals and see
them through. President Kennedy showed us all he was a hero by getting America to support the American space
program, and get three heroes on the moon.
On October 4, 1957 the Soviet Union launched the first artificial satellite and caught America and the whole world off
guard. This was the Soviet's first push in the historical "Space Race." There was great fear surrounding this
launch; a certain question was on everyone's minds, could the Soviets send Nuclear weapons with ballistic missiles
from ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Kennedy's last involvement with the Apollo project was his trip to Cape Canaveral to view what he fought so hard for
the first stage of the giant Saturn V. rocket. It was only a few short months later when America would mourn the death
of one of the greatest presidents; it was on November 22, 1963 when John F. Kennedy was shot down in Dealey Plaza
in downtown Dallas, Texas. The one man whose real interest in seeing a man land on the moon had passed away, but
his dream was very much alive. Now it was up to Lyndon B. Johnson, the man later responsible for the U.S.
involvement in Vietnam. The years between Kennedy's death and the launch of Apollo 11 NASAAdministrator James
E. Webb guided the very popular Apollo project, but his name was tarnished by the Apollo 10 tragedy on January 27,
1967. The three Astronauts Gus Grissom, Edward White, and Roger Chaffe were strapped inside the Saturn V. rocket,
and the capsule was sealed when a flash came from the cabin and smoke followed. Capcom director Deke Slayton
immediately ordered a medical team, but their efforts were unsuccessful.
James E. Webb took all responsibility for the tragic accident, but it was the hatch that had a design flaw that made it
impossible for escape, " We've always known something like this was going to happen sooner or later, Who
would have thought the first tragedy would be on the ground?" (Smith 7). Later Webb would decide to retire in
October 1969.
Apollo 8 was a success it was the first

Kennedy Won The Democratic Convention
Democratic Presidential Nomination On April 30 1960, James Rowe, a Washington Lawyer, gave $10,000 the
campaign of Hubert H. Humphrey (Peters, P. 62). Rowe funded Humphrey's campaign in hopes that Humphrey would
defeat John F. Kennedy. Moreover, Rowe thought that this would lead to Johnson's path of the presidency (Peters, P.
62) However; it was too late because Kennedy was dominating the presidential nominations. Instead, Johnson was
relying on his running mate Humphrey to win the Democratic Convention. Ultimately, Johnson hoped that Humphrey
would choose him to be his vice president if Humphrey won the Democratic Convention. Johnson believed that he was
an excellent candidate because of his impressive record as Senate majority leader and his friendship with powerful
Democratic senators (Peters, P. 62). However, Johnson's strategy was a failure because Humphrey lost to a landslide to
Kennedy on May 9, 1960 (Bornet, P. 63) Ultimately, Kennedy nearly received majority of the votes. Moreover,
Kennedy won the Democratic Convention nomination with 806 votes to 409 (Bornet, P. 64). Kennedy also offered
Johnson the vice presidential nomination in the 1960 nomination. Lastly, Kennedy offered Johnson the vice president
nomination because Kennedy knew that Johnson had a lot of connections in Washington that could lead to his win in
the 1960 presidential election. For instance, Johnson used his personal connections to help Kennedy win the electoral
vote from states that Kennedy

Stephanie Wilson Biography
Ariel Valdez– smith
Period:8th
2–16–2018
Page Break
Stephanie Wilson
Stephanie Wilson was Born in 1966 in Boston, Massachusetts. Enjoys snow skiing, music, stamp collecting and
traveling. She Graduated from Taconic High School, Pittsfield, Massachusetts, 1984. Bachelor of Science in
Engineering Science from Harvard University, 1988. Master of Science in Aerospace Engineering from the University
of Texas, 1992. Stephanie Wilson contributed to space exploration by operating the Canada arm by transferring
supplies to ISS, and by spending 42 days in space.
Stephanie Wilson contributed to space exploration by operating the robotic arms. "Wilson served as the robotic arm
operator for vehicle inspection and for the installation of the "Leonardo" Multi–Purpose Logistics Module. She was
also the loadmaster responsible for overseeing the transfer of more than 15,000 pounds of supplies and equipment to
the space station". Valdez – smith, A. (2018). Jsc.nasa.gov. Available at: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The ISS is The International Space Station is a space station, or a habitable artificial satellite, in low Earth orbit, it also
collects data about space so that we can learn and explore more about space. "Following STS–131, within the Space
Station Integration branch, she served as the Operations Products lead further developing crew efficiencies in
operations products, and as the Payload lead interfacing with NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center to resolve payload
process, operations nomenclature and procedure issues". Valdez–smith, A. (2018). [online] Available at:
https://www.space.com › Spaceflight [Accessed 19 Feb. 2018]. After the robotic arms project vehicle inspection,
Wilson and her other crew members transferred 28,000 pounds of supplies to The International Space Station and
performed maintenance on the space

Martin Luther King's Argument Against Affirmative Action
Today's society emphasizes the need of equal opportunities; everyone should have equal chances despite their race,
gender, or other characteristics. However, there are still many barriers and biases, often unconscious, which do not let
to embrace the potential of everyone. Even though Civil Right Era made a good improvement, because of the long
years of legal racism and sexism, ethnic minority members and women are still disadvantaged by the system. It is
obvious that something should be done about it and one of the ways to reduce inequality is affirmative action.
"Affirmative action is an amalgam of federal, state, and local ordinances and other legislative mandates to remedy
inequities in employment for traditionally marginalized groups" ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Martin Luther King Jr. was definitely one of the most influential characters in the history of equal rights. He was the
one who brought world's attention to unequal and unfair treatment of African Americans. Although he was assassinated
before affirmative action was introduced, he agreed that some actions should be taken in order to reduce inequality:
"We must come to see that the roots of racism are very deep in our country, and there must be something positive and
massive in order to get rid of all the effects of racism and the tragedies of racial injustice" (King, 1968). For policy to
work and to have space for improvement it is extremely important to have support from the society. Majority of
Americans favor affirmative action and the support have been growing in the past years. "Currently, 70% say they
favor affirmative action programs, up from 58% in 1995 (The Pew Research Center, 2009:39). 94% of African
Americans favored such programs and 65% of whites, compared to 53% in 1995, support affirmative action (The Pew
Research Center, 2009:40). Furthermore, sixty–five leading Fortune 500 companies (ex. Coca–Cola, Intel, Kraft Foods,
Nike, Pepsi, Microsoft, 3M etc.) stated their support for affirmative action during the court process Grutter v. Bollinger,
where Barbara Grutter filed the law suit, claiming that the University of Michigan Law School denied her admission
because school applied race as a dominant factor in application process. "The existence of racial and ethnic diversity in
institutions of higher education is vital to amici's efforts to hire and maintain a diverse workforce, and to employ
individuals of all backgrounds who have been educated and trained in diverse environment" (Brief For Amici Curiae.
65 Leading American Businesses in Support of Respondents, 2003:1). During the same

Emotional Connection Through Visual Disconnection In Jackie
Emotional Connection Through Visual Disconnection in Jackie Directed by Pablo Larrain with Cinematographer,
Stephane Fontaine, Jackie was a revolutionary film because it provided an alternate perspective of a story that has been
told countless times before: the John F. Kennedy assassination. But rather than tell the story from the standpoint of the
man who committed the crime, or the man who was the victim of it, Jackie tells the story of the woman who was
perhaps the most affected by it, but whose voice is rarely the center of the discourse surrounding it. In doing so, the
film provides its audience with a raw and at times, painful, glimpse into the life of Jackie Kennedy leading up to, and
shortly after, the assassination of her husband. The deepest ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During these scenes, Jackie is outwardly angry and depressed and the audience sees her processing her grief in a very
overt visual manner. However, some of the most powerful depictions of Jackie's feelings occur during scenes where
Jackie is simply the first lady and her husband is still alive. In these moments, we don't see grief but rather a different
type of pain that is so repressed that it could not be expressed through her actions, so the filmmakers use framing,
lighting, and other visual elements to convey her emotions. The scene when Jackie arrives in Dallas displays Jackie
Kennedy's feelings of detachment that she experienced during the moments leading up to her husband's assassination.
Within the scene, there are many moments where Jackie is facing completely away from the camera and all that is in
the shot is the back of her head. As you can see

Gone Crazy In Alabama Analysis
Mikala Muskelly
Gone Crazy in Alabama Book Talk
An electronic document must be created and submitted in a discussion forum on Moodle to share with your classmates.
Percentage/
Comments
MLA Citation: Williams–Garcia, Rita, and Frank Morrison. Gone Crazy in Alabama. , 2015. Print.
Award Information: Coretta Scott King Award–2016 Author Award Winner
Grade Level of Text:
Interest Level–3–8
Guided Reading Level: V (correlates with fifth grade)
5
Summary of book:
Gone Crazy in Alabama is set in the 1960s and is about the story of three young girls from Brooklyn who live with
their father and stepmother. The girls are Delphine (the oldest at 12 years old and the bossiest of the bunch), Vonetta
(the middle child with a lot of attitude), ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
March: Book One by Andrew Aydin and John Lewis. This graphic novel follows the beginnings of Congressman John
Lewis' journey as a Civil Rights Movement activist. John Lewis had his start as an Alabama sharecropper but his life
changed when he met MLK Jr. and joined with others in fighting for the human and civil rights.
The Watsons Go to Birmingham 1963 by Christopher Paul Curtis. This historical fiction novel is centered around an
African American family from Flint, Michigan that travels to the grandmother's home in Birmingham, Alabama in an
attempt to straighten out one of the sons, Byron. The book highlights many historical events in the Civil Rights
Movements, including the 16th street Baptist Church Bombing.
Brown Girls Dreaming by Jacqueline Woodson. This novel is written in poems and tells the author's experience
growing up in the 1960s–1970s with the Civil Rights Movement and the leftover effects of Jim Crow laws. Through
poetry, the author shares vivid thoughts, memories, and experiences that are powerful and moving while still on a level
that a young, elementary age reader could relate

Personal Narrative: The Final Frontier
"Space. The final frontier." These four words have played over in my head since I was young. Waking up during what
felt like the middle of the night and making my way down the dark stairs that were almost still too big for my stubby,
little legs. Nothing in particular woke me up that night that I can remember. The faint pitter patter of the rain against
my window, or the rustling of a cat making themselves comfortable at the foot of my bed. Nevertheless, my restless
imaginative self was now wide awake.
As I made my way to the living room I begin to hear the distinct high frequency pitch of a 1990's television set,
indicating I was heading in the right direction of mom and dad. Usually when my parents were up this late watching
something, it ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They were there to encourage kids from visiting schools to get involved in space or science programs. The presenters
asked for some kids to come up on the stage. My mom coaxed my brothers up there where they were asked what they
wanted to be when they grew up. Their tiny four and six year old selves took one look at the men in their space suits
and said they wanted to be astronauts without hesitation. These first memories I have of Science Fiction, and space
exploration have been ones I've always looked back on. Out of all the plethora of experiences I had as a kid, and
chances to make and connect significant memories, it was these first memories that decided to seed themselves deep
into my brain. Waiting for the perfect time when I was ready and confident enough in myself to know that I could
follow my dream to work with and program our next generation of space

The New Frontier : A Term Coined By John F. Kennedy
The Great Society
'The New Frontier ': a term coined by John F. Kennedy during his presidential inaugural address on January 20th ,
1961. This 'New Frontier ' referred to a nation without greed, without poverty, and without war. During this time,
tensions between the United States and the USSR, were high. These tensions resulted in the Space Race, the Cuban
Missile Crisis, and the signing of the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty. On November 22nd, 1963, while on a campaign for
reelection in Dallas, Texas, Kennedy was assassinated and the nation morned the loss of their executive leader. Hours
later, Lyndon B. Johnson took office as President of the United States.
Johnson came into office with plans to tackle the biggest problems which faced the United States, such as the civil
rights movement and the unemployment rate. Former President, Lyndon B. Johnson, in his speech, 'The Great Society, '
outlined a set of reforms to help persuade the nation 's youth to assist in creating a truly "great society" and propel the
nation to greater heights. The purpose of the speech was to lay out a political plan for his upcoming presidential
campaign. He adopts an elevated tone not only to pay homage to Kennedy, but to persuade the American voters to
support him in the upcoming election. Johnson started off his speech by calling upon the members of the University of
Michigan graduating class and the youth from all around the nation. He explained that this was their "country" and that

Annotated Bibliography on the Progression on Changes...
Historical fiction part 3: research: annotated bibliography (15 resources)
Era 1: United States in the 1960s
POV: from a NASA woman spy POV who worked to spy in Russia, age is about 27–30
1. Cabral, E. (2008, March 10). What a Ride! (cover story). Student Research Center.
Retrieved January 10, 2014, from http://web.ebscohost.com/src/detail?sid=48dacef8–9126–4b87–9d13–
3d736a97643d%40sessionmgr4004&vid=1&hid=4101&bdata=JnNpdGU9c3JjLWxpdmU%3d#db=mih&AN=31381859
This article from the EBSCOHOST database shows that during the 1960s, teachers were great supporters of space
travel and would roll in televisions in class so that the students could watch the very first launches made.
Sally Ride was the first woman to travel in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The central aim of space exploration and its chief inspiration during the 1960s was the landing of instruments and men
on the moon and planets, in particular to search for any sign of life.
When asked, "What is the scientific value of sending men into space?" Anatoly Blagonravov – one of the chief
architects of the Soviets Unions' space achievements – answered, "I quite agree that modern techniques [of automatic
instrumentation] permit us to solve all the scientific problems we set ourselves. But I do not exclude that in the further
development of space techniques the personal participation of Man may be of great interest and importance.
Independently of the perfection of automatic machines, Man must see with his own eyes what is going on in space."
The Americans and the Soviet Space Program were both involved in man–in–space programs, but unlike the Russians
they were not inclined to minimize the scientific merits of the operation. "Scientists of the United States will welcome
this technological achievement by Soviet engineers and medical experts and by the Soviet astronaut, because it
represents a further step in the exploration of space and will inevitably add to Man's knowledge about himself and the
universe in which he lives."
3. Davis, D., & Talbot, S.. (Director). (2005). The sixties: the year that shaped a generation
[Documentary]. United States: Oregon Public Broadcasting.

The Assassination Of President John F. Kennedy
The assassination of President John F. Kennedy is one of the most memorable days in American history. The Making of
Modern America states "Americans would compare the personal impact of the assassination to Pearl Harbor, and later
to the collapse of the World Trade Center in New York" (123). Kennedy's assassination brought about many conspiracy
theories and ultimately begs the question, what if Kennedy had lived?
President John F. Kennedy was sworn into office on January 20, 1961. Kennedy and his wife, Jackie, and their
children, Caroline and John Jr., were one of the youngest families to move into the White House as well. Kennedy was
energetic and charismatic, while Jackie was beautiful and fashionable. Kennedy's family played a huge ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although The New Frontier was largely unsuccessful, Kennedy had an abundance of success in other areas of his
presidency. One of Kennedy's primary focuses was space exploration. During Eisenhower's presidency, the Soviet
Union launched the satellite Sputnik, and then at the beginning of Kennedy's presidency, the Soviet Union launched the
first man to orbit the earth. Kennedy took space exploration on as a challenge and urged Americans to support him by
funding the Apollo missions. Kennedy challenged Americans to commit themselves to landing a man on the moon
before 1970. "In February 1962 the United States caught up with the Soviets by sending John Glenn into orbit" (107).
Kennedy also committed himself to civil rights. The Making of Modern America argues, "the sit–ins marked the
beginning of Kennedy's commitment to civil rights. The sit–ins began in the middle of the 1960 presidential campaign,
and Kennedy, who was nearly unknown in the black community, saw the Republican Party's lack of sympathy for black
issues as a vulnerability to be exploited. He openly supported the sit–ins...in the election, Kennedy took a solid 68
percent of the black vote" (108). The sit–ins began as a form of peaceful protest when African American students sat at
a whites–only counter and refused to leave

Judith Resnik Research Paper
Judith Resnik in STEM Women are a minority in the careers of math, science, engineering, and technology. Judith
Resnik is one of the most famous females who have succeeded in this career minority. Resnik is known for her
amazing intelligence and her involvement in the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Judith
Resnik is a woman to be remembered in STEM because of her intellectual background, her endeavor to succeed, and
her legacy. Judith Resnik was brought into this world by her parents, Dr. Marvin Resnik and Sarah Resnik Belfer, on
April 5, 1949 in Akron, Ohio. From the beginning of Resnik's life, her parents knew she would be intellectually gifted.
Before beginning school, Judith was already an avid reader and was able ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She died with her six crew members during the shuttle's explosion or its impact with water, the exact cause is
inconclusive. The last words that came from the shuttle were, "Go throttle up". Judith Resnik was awarded the Space
Medal of Honor after the explosion. Her legacy lives on after her premature death. As a tribute to the Challenger crew,
the Challenger Center for Space Science Education was founded in April of 1986. There are now over 50 Challenger
Centers across the nation. Resnik is also honored through a Women's Health Center and a scholarship for a student
pursuing a career in math, science, or space technology. Judith Resnik is one of the most successful members in the
women minority of science, technology, engineering, and math. Her intellectual background, her endeavor to succeed,
and her legacy will be remembered because they make up one of the greatest women in STEM. Resnik's life and
philosophy can be summed up in her response to an interview saying, "I think something is only dangerous if you aren't
prepared for it, or if you don't have control over it, or if you can't think of how to get yourself out of a

Columbia Shuttle Essay
Columbia's Final Mission video case is designed to help you understand how failures occur and how you might prevent
them in your own organizational life.
You have previously been assigned to play a role as a manager or engineer role and central figure in the team that
managed this mission. Your password for your role is on the role group assignment page in Blackboard. You reach this
page by clicking on Groups from the course home page, locate your assigned role and click on that group. If you have
difficulties locating your group please contact me. You will note that there are some features to the video (such as a
timeline and a calendar and NO back button) that is different from other videos you may have watched. All of the ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
What prior thoughts and beliefs shaped the way you behaved during the mission?
b. What pressures affected you behavior and from where did these pressures originate?
c. In what ways did the culture impact your behavior?
d. If you were in this person's shoes during the mission do you think you would have behaved differently? Why or why
not?
The paper to be turned in should probably not be more than 10 pages double spaced.
Calvin Schomburg, senior engineer
Manager of Vehicle and Systems Analysis – United Space Alliance
Calvin Shomburg was a NASA technician for 38 years and is considered a senior engineer at the Johnson Space Center.
He is an expert on the Thermal Protection System (TPS), which consists of tiles that protect the Orbiter from super–hot
gases during re–entry into the Earth's atmosphere. Foam strikes have occurred on previous flights, and have always
been treated as maintenance issues upon return of the crew and vehicle. The foam strikes to the TPS have a very small
chance of causing problems. Schomburg knows that only 200–400 of the over 23,000 tiles, on the left wing, can
actually cause an issue. The foam strike on the STS–107 mission was similar to the STS–112, which was classified as a
maintenance issue instead of a no safety–of–flight issue. Shomburg's belief was that the impact at 81 seconds was too
late to have enough energy to cause extensive damage to the

Case Analysis : ' The Last Innocent Year '
Marie Arroyo 4/20/15 AMH2020 5th Portfolio 2 Option 1: Men Who Built America Option 2: 1964 1964 was the year
the Beatles came to America, Cassius Clay became Muhammad Ali, and three civil right workers were murdered in
Mississippi. It was also the year that students at Berkeley rose up in protest, African Americans fought back against
injustice in Harlem, and Goldwater 's conservationists took over the Republican Party. 1964 was the year America
faced choices that would greatly affect the future of the country. The film 1964, based on The Last Innocent Year:
America in 1964 by Jon Margolis, covers the major events that helped shape the decisions that Americans would have
to make in the years after. The film begins with the start of the new year and how Americans were still recovering from
the event that occurred only about a month before. President Kennedy had been assassinated and Vice President
Lyndon Johnson took office. Only a few days into the new year Barry Goldwater announced he was running for
presidential nomination in the Republican Party, igniting a conservative movement that would reshape politics in 1964.
The election of 1964 ended with the election of Johnson that November. Johnson beat Goldwater with a dramatic
landslide. The year also brought the arrival of The Beatles from England. Their arrival electrified teenagers across the
country. During this time teenagers began to rebel in harmless ways. Teenage boys stopped cutting their hair

Houston City 's History And Background
In this group project, we discuss two cities – Houston and Dallas about their own background, which we called story
and the comparison between them as well. Firstly, this paper will describe the Houston city's history and background,
by using the timeline, it is easy to consider the economy, politic, education and transportation for each of the city
chronology. In this way, we can finally discuss the characteristic and opportunity for each of these two cities; thus, give
them various suitable solutions for the future plan, which we called blue print, to help the city expansion.
History of Houston
Houston is the most populous city in Texas, the largest city in the Southern United States and the fourth most populous
city in the United States. According to the 2012 U.S. Census estimates, the city had a population of 2.16 million people
within a land area of 599.6 square miles.
Houston is the seat of Harris County, and its metropolitan area is the fifth–most populated in the U.S., with over 6
million people. The economy of Houston is primarily based on the energy industry (particularly oil). The Houston
metropolitan area comprises the largest petrochemical manufacturing area in the world, including for synthetic rubber,
insecticides, and fertilizers. The area is the world 's leading center for building oilfield equipment.
 19th century
Houston was granted incorporation on June 5, 1837, with James S. Holman becoming its first mayor. In the same year,
Houston became the county

JOHN FITZGERALD KENNEDY Essay
"And so my fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country. My
fellow citizens of the world: ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of
man." In his Inaugural Address (January 20, 1961), the thirty fifth president, John F. Kennedy, astonished the nation
with his boldness to pledge a better future for not just his country but as well to the world. On this day he took an oath,
declared his leadership and ushered the country to do the same. John Fitzgerald Kennedy was born into a politically
influential Boston family of Irish–Catholics, in Brookline, Massachusetts on May 29, 1917. He was named after his
maternal grandfather, John Francis Fitzgerald ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After graduating for Choate, he entered Princeton in 1935 but soon was forced to withdraw because of an illness. After
he recuperated he transferred to Harvard where his older brother, Joe, was already a student. Jack, following his
brother, played junior varsity football where he ruptured a disk in his spine and continued bothering him for the rest of
his life. In late 1937, Joseph Kenny was appointed the United States ambassador to Great Britain, and move to London
with most of his family, only leaving Joe and Jack who were enrolled in Harvard. Jack was influence in his father's job
as ambassador to Great Britain and became interested in European politics as well as world affairs. Returning home
from a vacation to England, Jack was more eager to learn about government, history and current events. His father
often wrote letter to Joe and Jack informing them about the conflicts and tensions throughout Europe in the late 1930's.
On September 1, 1939, World War II began by Germany's invasion of Poland. A senior in Harvard, Jack decided to
write his thesis on the reason why he believed Great Britain was "unprepared" for war with Germany. Later, it was
published as a book named Why England Slept and became a best seller. In 1940 John Kennedy graduated from
Harvard. After graduating, Joe and Jack joined they U.S Navy. Joe was a pilot and so, he was sent to Europe. However,
Jack was thwarted by his ill–health but after much intervention by his father, he was admitted and

John Fitzgerald Kennedy Essay
John Fitzgerald Kennedy
John Fitzgerald Kennedy 35th president of the United States, the youngest person ever to be elected president. He was
also the first Roman Catholic president and the first president to be born in the 20th century.
Kennedy was assassinated before he completed his third year as president.
Therefore his achievements were limited. Nevertheless, his influence was worldwide, and his handling of the Cuban
Missile Crisis may have prevented war. Young people especially liked him. No other president was so popular.
He brought to the presidency an awareness of the cultural and historical traditions of the United States. Because
Kennedy expressed the values of
20th–century America, his presidency was important ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another important element of the campaign was the support Kennedy received from blacks in important Northern
states, especially Illinois and
Pennsylvania. They supported him in part because he and Robert Kennedy had tried to get the release of the civil rights
leader Martin Luther King, Jr.
King, who had been jailed for taking part in a civil rights demonstration in Georgia, was released soon afterward.
The election drew a record 69 million voters to the polls, but Kennedy won by only 113,000 votes. Kennedy was
inaugurated on January 20, 1961. In his inaugural address he emphasized America's revolutionary heritage. 2"The same
... beliefs for which our forebears fought are still at issue around the globe," Kennedy said.
3"Let the word go forth from this time and place to friend and foe alike, that the torch has been passed to a new
generation of Americans–born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our
ancient heritage–and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights to which this nation has
always been committed and to which we are committed today at home and around the world." Kennedy challenged
Americans to assume the burden of "defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger." The words of his address
were, 4"Ask not what your country can do for you–ask what you can do for your country."
Kennedy sought with considerable success to attract brilliant

How Did Apollo 11 Changed The Way Americans Saw The World
The Top 5 Events In American History
5. Apollo 11 Apollo 11 changed the way Americans saw the world, and the way the world saw Americans. The world
had been competing, the biggest battle being between Russia and the United States. The whole world was aware of the
space race. The landing on the moon was not just important to America. It was important to all of mankind. Neil
Armstrong and the other crew members were shot into fame overnight, with Neil Armstrong being the first man on the
moon. The Apollo 11 mission will never be forgotten by the American people.
4. The Assassination Of John F. Kennedy John F. Kennedy was a different breed of president. He was young and
charming, and he seemed more fit for being a movie star rather than president. He had been on a very important re–
election campaign, and he was doing very well. He was adored by so much of the American population. While on this
campaign he stopped in Dallas, Texas. While riding in his motorcade surrounded by secret service agents, he was shot
fatally in the head by a veteran with a lot of mental issues. The assassin's name was Lee Harvey Oswald. America's
pride and morale was in pieces, as vice president Lyndon B. Johnson was sworn in as the 36th president of the United
States. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Attacks Of September 11th, 2001 The horror of the assassination of JFK was recreated on the quiet Tuesday
morning of September 11, 2001. When Islamic terrorists flew commercial airplanes into the World Trade Center and
the Pentagon. This changed everything, bringing the often underestimated threat of global terrorism into the minds of
Americans everywhere. With president Bush declaring war on terrorism, the world is still fighting against these
extremists to this day. It changed the lives of everyone, and is a global event, not just an American

The Nurse Training Act Into Law
Public Health Service Act64, when President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Nurse Training Act into law (Nursing
Community, 2014). Now 50 years later, it is still in effect and called the Nursing Workforce Development programs.
This act is located under Title VIII of the Public Health Service Act, which is administered by the U.S. Department of
Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA). Foci of this nursing manpower
act are areas within nursing recruitment, retention, and education. Healthcare facilities and Nursing education is
support by this act from graduate school to entry–level programs (Nursing Community). More than 450,000 nursing
students, healthcare facilities, and nursing programs were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
NURSE Corps Loan Repayment and Scholarship Programs, reimburses up to 85% of current or new graduate nursing
students' loans if they agree to work at least three years in an accredited school of nursing or designated healthcare
facility (Nursing Community). To receive a NURSE Corps Scholarship, a student must be registered as a full time
student and agree to work or teach for two years in a critical shortage area or accredited school of nursing. In order to
help disadvantage nursing students, Workforce Diversity Grants were created to supply money and contract prospects
for racial and ethnic minorities who are underrepresented in the registered nurse (RN) workforce. The Workforce
Diversity Grants helped 12,077 students in FY 2012 (Nursing Community). The goal of the Nurse Faculty Loan
Program Grants is to advance the number competent nursing faculty. In FY 2012, there were 2,259 nurse educators
helped, these educators are required to teach at a school of nursing for four years (Nursing Community). Over these
four years, which includes interest, 85% of their student loans will be repaid (Nursing Community). Nurse Education,
Practice, Quality, and Retention Grants facilitate academic health centers, schools of nursing, state and local
governments, nurse–managed health centers, and healthcare facilities. These grants are utilized to improve nursing
education and increase programs, 6,269

Texas History
I picked the state Texas, or the "lone star state". The recorded history of texas begins with the arrival of the first spanish
conquistadors in the region now known as Texas in 1519. Texas entered the union on December 29, 1845. Even though
it took a little longer for Texas to be settled in then other U.S states many historical events happened there. We can't
forget about the Alamo and the battle that happened there, but just north of that there lies the hill country, home of the
capitol of Texas, Austin. First european settlers arrived in present day Austin in 1730. A group of spanish friars were the
first european settlers to inhabit what is now Austin. They arrived from east Texas july 1730, they established 3
missions near what is now ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Before Austin became "Austin" it was known as Waterloo. The first documented permanent settlement in Waterloo
dates back to 1837 near where Shoal creek and the colorado river join in. In 1837 the president of the republic of texas,
Sam Houston, moved the capitol to Houston, before that, 5 different cities served as temporary capitals. Though shortly
after Waterloo was renamed Austin and the government of the republic of Texas arrived to the city by ox cart. With the
population of texas being 26.96 million people you wouldn't be surprised to find out that Texas's state fair is huge. The
state fair is an annual fair held in Dallas at Historic Fair park. The fair has taken place every year since 1886 except for
a few years during WW1 and WW2. It usually begins the last friday in September and ends 24 days later. It is
recognized as one of the most highly attended and best state fairs in america. Some of the major industries in the state
include petroleum and natural gas, farming, steel, banking and tourism. Most of these industries require postsecondary
training, although the amount of education needed depends on specialization.The main style in Texas is a t– shirt and
jeans. A cowboy hat for some guys and you definitely cannot forget the boots. Another favorite in Texas is the Texas
BBQ and Tex–Mix. Taco truck cooking is also pretty

President John F. Kennedy
President John Fitzgerald Kennedy
Our Nation's 35th President
Andrew Hogenson
History 112
June 15, 2015
John Fitzgerald Kennedy was the 35th President of the USA and served at that position only for three years as at the
end of the third year he was assassinated in Texas. Even though his presidential term was not long, it was significant,
mostly with the strong opposition against the USSR (in a person of its Prime Minister of that time, Nikita Khrushchev).
President Kennedy's name is associated with the invasion of the Bay of Pigs, the Cuban Missile Crisis, the building of
the Berlin Wall. Also, initiating the Project Apollo, establishment of the Peace Corps, the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, and
of course he was successful in preventing the Nuclear War during the Cuban Missile Crisis. From my point of view,
although the 35th President of the US made many mistakes, he was successful in this position and left a significant
track in the history of the USA.
According to Kennedy's biography, "despite his father 's constant reprimands, young Kennedy was a poor student and a
mischievous boy". His father even wrote to John in attempt of encouraging the son: "If I did not really feel you had the
goods I would be most charitable in my attitude toward your failings ... I am not expecting too much, and I will not be
disappointed if you do not turn out to be a real genius, but I think you can be a really worthwhile citizen with good
judgment and understanding". However, young John

Chapter 1: Introduction. Professional Development Refers
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION Professional development refers to the development of a person in his or her
professional role. According to Glattenhorn (1987), by gaining increased experience in one's teaching role they
systematically gain increased experience in their professional growth through examination of their teaching ability.
Professional workshops and other formally related meetings are a part of the professional development experience
(Ganzer, 2000). Professional development for new and veteran teachers rests on the premise that teacher content
knowledge and pedagogical content knowledge, or PCK (Shulman, 1986), directly and positively affects both the
teachers practice and student learning. The National Council of Teachers of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Majority of the research have been case studies, involving a maximum of 10 teachers, a repeated trend was 2–3
teachers. Generally, the researchers concluded teachers with a moderately weak conceptual understanding of
mathematics have a tendency to use a step–by–step approach to instruction and only allow students to practice the math
computationally. As anyone might expect, these teachers could only offer limited assistance to students for building up
comprehension in what they were learning (Ball, 1991; Leinhardt and Smith, 1985). When the teachers tried to give an
clarification or explanation, they were not equipped to do so (Borko, Eisenhart, Brown, Underhill, Jones, Agard, 1992).
In some studies, their deficient in conceptual knowledge caused them to teach incorrect math procedures (Leinhardt
and Smith, 1985; Putnam, Heaton, Prawat, and Remillard, 1992.). A portion of these studies contrasted the low level of
teaching practices with the teaching practices of teachers who had greater understanding of math. These studies
indicate that a strong grasp of mathematics made it possible for teachers to understand and use constructively students'
mathematical solutions, explanations, and questions (Ball, 1991; Fernandez, 1997.) Several researchers found,
however, that some teachers with strong conceptual knowledge did not necessarily use that knowledge to understand
their students' mathematical explanations, preferring instead

The Radiation Exposure For Astronauts
Yuhan Wang (1238134)
Section: AO
ESS 102 Research Paper
Due: Thursday, January 29th 2015
Radiation Exposure for Astronauts
My science fiction article is taking the success of "Apollo 11", the first time of human landing on the moon, as the
background. That year, 1969, is also during the Cold War between the governments of the Soviet Union and the United
States. And this victory, neither convinced Soviet Aeroflot of their lagging behind in the space race, nor explained well
the "flaws" of collected pictures the NASA presented during the mission. Hence, Leonid Brezhnev, the General
Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, hurriedly and secretly sent their first–
made manned spacecraft, "Search 1", with three astronauts to the moon for investigation in September of the same year.
Even though Soviet's astronauts are shielded from various forms of ionizing radiation, they unfortunately did not pass
through the Van Allen Radiation Belts due to an overtime stay in that area caused by a large solar flare ever. The strong
space radiation fried up all the astronauts and they did not manage to return. For a solid and sound interpretation of
scientific aspects in the sci–fi article, this research paper, related to the topic of radiation exposure for astronauts, is
generated to introduce the nature, source, forms, and harms of space radiation, and reveal the real plight astronauts
would encounter during space travel. It is as well aiming to present

Racial Profiling In America
Race has been around since time can remember; people have always been judged mainly based by their color. Things
and particular events have happened to make people realize how brutal people have been toward minorities. They refer
to this as Racism and Racial Profiling. Racial Profiling is more biased–based because of one's skin color or religion,
and can be seen as a widespread enigma, according to most of American society; the questions of race have been
around for centuries and Americans are subjective to it as being the one thing that causes worry, initiating it to be the
major problem in America and world–wide society.
DISCRIMINATION OF DIVERSE COLORS
Racism framed in America. "A huge standout against the most unsafe issues confronting ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The United States' Supreme Court has every now and again made some sort of special cases to the fourth amendment
insurances against legislative "preposterous inquiry and seizures". "The law constrains actualities auditing police
methods to take a gander at the totality of the circumstances going up against the officer at the time he or she took
official investigative activities and not assume subjective ulterior movements." Some individual's racial skin shading is
ordinarily the reason behind an officer to stop or draw over some individual, regardless, utilizing articulable behavioral
criteria is unavoidably solid policing. This must be explicitly tended to, in getting ready to instructive projects as the
various leveled yearning, sustained through vigilant supervision and technique consistence measures. The laws of
security continue progressing as consent missions and "terry" stops are two of the more significant police watchfulness
used in the midst of investigative stops. Clearly, racial profiling isn't as per usual an awful issue. All through late
decades, officer wellbeing has allowed law approvals to stop some individual on an articulable, sensible suspicion that
a wrongdoing has been, is being, or is going to happen and can take out his weapons in the occasion that anything.
"Studies reveal that nine times out of ten, minorities will most likely be stopped and investigated than whites, however
weren't caught any more

Texas History Essay
People and Companies
The infamous Dr Pepper soft drink company originated in Dublin but operations are happening in Waco. The Waco Dr
Pepper Museum features vintage bottles, old delivery trucks, and artifacts of original dr peppers soft drinks still in great
shape. Visitors can read books and literature to learn about the history of the company. Also, the Tex–Mex style of food
and traditional hamburgers originated in Texas while the delicious Snickers candy bars are manufactured at the
M&M/Mars plant in Woodway, a suburb southwest of Waco. This facility processes some of the most favorite candies
in the world such as Skittles, Twix, Starburst, and Milky Way. Texas is mostly known for its good ole southern
barbecue and the state's food is the "Texas red" chili. The world's first domed stadium is in Houston called the
Astrodome and is the "Eighth ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another unique fact about Texas is that both John Wayne and Chuck Norris are official sworn–in Texas Rangers. Actor
John Wayne played one in the 1961 western "The Comancheros" film, and Chuck Norris starred in "Walker, Texas
Ranger" but he was officially sworn in on December 2, 2010 in Garland. Another person who's an important figure to
Texas history is General Ignacio Zaragoza who inspired the Cinco De Mayo celebration. This is where Mexico
defeated the French in a battle over territory. Surprisingly, there are lots of people without high school diplomas in the
state contributing to high poverty rates in certain areas, but there are many minimum wage jobs available which is why
many people travel from other places to Texas for the abundant work opportunities. The Heisman trophy is named after
John Heisman, a Rice University coach. Texas is the home of Dell, HP, NASA, and other Fortune 500 companies. The
Johnson Space Center at NASA is where visitors can see replica space shuttles, meet real astronauts, and watch
engineers and scientists at work. They will get a real experience of space

Essay about The American Dream: John F. Kenedy
The American Dream
John F. Kennedy
Everyone has his or her own definition of what "The American Dream" is and what is means. Some, however, may
believe this dream is in reality, a cultural nightmare. This "dream" was first created as a set of ideals and ethics that
would be promised to all citizens in America. James Truslow Adams first used this notion in the novel, The Epic
America. He writes: The American Dream is that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for
everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement. It is a difficult dream for the European upper
classes to interpret adequately, and too many of us ourselves have grown weary and mistrustful of it. It is not a dream
of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
His brothers Robert Francis "Bobby" Kennedy and Edward Moore "Ted" Kennedy also were in politics and served as
senators while his sister, Jean Ann Kennedy, served as a United States Ambassador to Ireland. His other siblings
included, Joseph Patrick "Joe" Kennedy, Jr., who fought in WWII, and his other sisters, Rose Mary "Rosemary"
Kennedy, Kathleen Agnes "Kick" Kennedy, Eunice Mary Kennedy, and Patricia Helen "Pat" Kennedy (JFK, n.d.). Over
the years, Kennedy attended many private schools throughout the Northeast. For his high school year, John F. Kennedy
attended the prestigious boarding school of Choate in Wallingford, Connecticut. John, living in his football star and
scholar of a brother's shadow, showed a more rebellious and defiant side by misbehaving and executing notorious
pranks. During this time he also experienced health problems that were later diagnosed as colitis. Kennedy graduated
high school in June 1935 and was named "Most Likely To Succeed" (SparkNotes Editors, 2005). After battling with
hospitalization and recovery for a year, Kennedy enrolled at Harvard College in 1936. His experience at Harvard was
much like his former experience at Choate. Kennedy was always in the shadow of his older "more intelligent and
driven" brother, Joe (SparkNotes Editors, 2005). John's grades weren't always the best and he seemed to focus more on
sports and his social life rather that academics. He was

How Did The President John F Kennedy?
Kennedy was born in Brookline, Mass., on May 29, 1917, the second son of financier Joseph P. Kennedy who served as
U.S. ambassador to Great Britain during the administration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt John F Kennedy was
elected President of the United States in 1960. He also graduated from Harvard University and served in the U.S. Navy
during World War II. During John F Kennedy term, he was assassinated on November 22, 1963 in Dallas, Texas, and
which horrified the nation and led to much tighter security for future presidents. Kennedy began to plan for the
presidential election in 1960. He assumed the leadership of the Democratic Party's liberal wing and gathered around
him a group of talented young political aides, including ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cold war, tensions were further aggravated when the Soviet Union sent the first human into space in April and resumed
atmospheric nuclear test in September (Fitzgerald P. 4). Presidential cruise, In an early morning Harvey Oswald
Wearing the white cotton gloves, pored over the murky pictures of "the Umbrella Man" Of Dealey Plaza, read the top–
secret CIA report allegedly placing Lee Harvey Oswald at a raucous twist party in Mexico City just before the shooting
and recoiled from the gruesome autopsy close–ups of Oswald's wounds. Serious scholars, journalist's curious tourist,
and a few flakes had jammed into the east research room of the national archives last week to explore a vast new trove
of government documents on the assassination of John f.Kennedy. "Fidel was behind it!" exclaimed Stuart Wexler, a
twentysomething conspiracy freak wandering among the reporters and photographers who had come to record the
scene "I'm talking mafia, exiles, some CIA, maybe some generals. In addition, there are all behind the government.
They killed President Kennedy!" (Thomas P. 1). Many Americans actually believe the Version of events by the Oliver
stone movie "JFK" that a cabal of seniors, military, and intelligence officials, backed, by Lyndon Johnson, conspired to
kill Kennedy before he could withdraw from Vietnam. In 1992, congress hoped to finally set the record straight by
ordering the federal government, including the CIA, the FBI, and the pentagon,

Essay on The History of the Apollo Missions
When the crew of Apollo 11 splashed down in the Pacific Ocean on July 24, 1969, Americans hailed the successful
completion of the most audacious and complex technological undertaking of the 20th century: landing humans on the
moon and returning them safely to earth. Just over eight years before, when President John F. Kennedy proposed the
manned lunar landing as the focus of the United States' space program, only one American – Lt. Comdr. Alan B.
Shepard, Jr. – had been into space, on a suborbital lob shot lasting 15 minutes. At the end of the first lunar landing
mission, American astronauts had logged more than 5,000 man–hours in space. To the extent that any single event
could, the first successful lunar landing mission marked the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These arguments were difficult to refute. Only when it came to exploring other planets did humans seem superior. For
all of their limitations, humans were far more flexible than the most sophisticated robot, capable – as preprogrammed
instruments were not – of responding creatively to the unexpected. If people had a place in space exploration, surely it
would be on the surface of the moon.
Man's place in space exploration was decided, however, on other grounds. President Kennedy chose to send humans to
the moon as a way of demonstrating the nation's technological prowess; and Congress and the nation endorsed his
choice. That demonstration made and the tools for lunar exploration developed, Americans would go back to the moon
five times, to explore it for the benefit of science.
The Soviet Union's launch of the world's first man–made satellite (Sputnik) on October 4, 1957, concentrated
America's attention on its own fledgling space efforts. Congress, alarmed by the perceived threat to American security
and technological leadership, urged immediate and strong action; the President and his advisers counseled more
deliberate measures. Several months of debate produced agreement that a new federal agency was needed to conduct al
nonmilitary activity in space. On July 29, 1958, President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the National Aeronautics and
Space Act of 1958 establishing the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
When it opened for business on October

Houston, We Have a Problem: A Brief Overview of Houston
Houston was built on the oil and rodeo business, it is a major port city and has a bustling economy. There are many
mid– and high rise buildings in Houston and the city has been an architectural trend setter for many years. The city
boasts with some of the highest skyscrapers in the world. Houston is the largest city in Texas and has a population of
over 6 million people within its metropolitan area of 599.6 square miles.
Houston is home to the world's largest concentration of healthcare and research institutions, and the district is called
"Medical City" by the locals.
Where is Houston?
Houston is located in Texas on the gulf coastal plain, in temperate grassland and forest.
Houston has four major bayous passing through the city of which the ship channel continues past Galveston and then
into the Gulf of Mexico.
Getting to Houston
Houston is served by three airports, George Bush, William P. Hobby Airport and Ellington Airport. Houston is a major
port city and therefore, travelling by boat and taking cruises is possible.
Getting Around Houston
The predominant form of transportation in Houston is by car and Houston's freeway system comprises 739.3 miles
(1,189.8 km) of freeways and expressways. METRO provides public transportation in the form of buses and light rail
and is a safe and affordable option.
Houston caters for bikers and has more than 160miles of dedicated bikeways. The largest number of bike commuters in
the state of Texas is found in Houston and the City has a

What Was The Civil Rights Movement In The 1960's
The 1960's in the United States of America
The 1960s was a tumultuous time in politics, music, and pop culture. Sometimes it was called the "decade of
discontent" because there were riots and the Vietnam War was going on during this period. The 60s were also an
important time for the civil rights movement. Nicknamed the "Rights Revolution", many acts were passed in congress
because of marches, riots, sit ins, and more. When young Americans began to disagree with the older generation, their
dissatisfaction came out through the music they made. They also changed their culture by having longer hair, dressing
differently, and trying to stand out and speak their beliefs.
The 60s started out with John F. Kennedy becoming president, the first ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
So many different iconic songs and artists came from this era, including Bob Dylan, Aretha Franklin, the Beach Boys,
the Beatles, Led Zeppelin, and so many more (Pitchfork). Some popular music genres included British invasion, rock,
motown, and R&B. Although rock entered the music industry in the 50s, it thrived in the 60s. There also started to be
many different subgenres of rock including surf rock (The Beach Boys), hard rock (The Rolling Stones), folk
rock/protest music (Simon and Garfunkel), and many others. Because of all of these popular artists and groups, music
festivals boomed. People went to all different kinds of festivals to see their favorite artists (Pearson). The biggest song
from the decade was a rock–indebted dance track called "The Twist" by Chubby Checker according to Billboard (The
Top 20 Billboard Hot 100 Hits of the 1960s). Young adult's music was so different from their parents'. Rock was loud
and disruptive, just like the young people of that generation that were fighting for civil rights. Their music became their
voice for a cultural revolution. During this time, the Beatles music started gaining fame in Britain and then moving to
the United States where they changed modern history and music. The Beatles showed the U.S. how style could have
the impact of a cultural revelation. They embodied how America was changing drastically. Even Bob Dylan understood
their greatness as he once said to his biographer Anthony Scaduto, "They were doing things nobody else was doing,
But I just kept it to myself that I really dug them. Everybody else thought they were just for the teenyboppers, that they
were gonna pass right away. But it was obvious to me that they had staying power. I knew they were pointing the
direction that music had to go. . . . It seemed

Space Age In Florida
Space Age
How did the start of NASA and the space program change Florida?
In 1962 NASA created a new launch center on the east coast of Florida in Brevard County's Cape Canaveral. This
location was originally being used as a missile testing center. The space age changed Florida forever. Since its founding
NASA has been dedicated to the advancement of aeronautics and space science. When NASA first arrived to Brevard
County the area was a very rural, agricultural area with thousands of acres being used for citrus production and low–
lying wetlands. According to Wikipedia, majority of the installation area is a restricted area and only nine percent of the
land is developed, so the site also serves as an important wildlife sanctuary; Mosquito Lagoon, ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Everyone was in fear that the Soviets had surpassed the United States in the space program, also finding out the Soviets
were training twice as many scientists and engineers as the United States were. Then sparked the "Space Race". Soon
after the United States passed The National Defense Education Act (NDEA) of 1958, signed in by President Dwight D.
Eisenhower. This act provided federal funding for education, focusing in mathematics, science, engineering and
modern foreign languages. New science and math programs were created, and existing programs were strengthened, as
money flooded in to educate Floridians to work in the space industry. The act was a four year program that was funded
by billions of dollars going into the education system. The goal was to empower the United States educational system
to meet the demands posed by the needs of national security. One main area of concern was not keeping up in the areas
of science and technology with the Soviet Union. The National Defense Education Act (NDEA) stands as a major act
of reform. It marked the beginning of large–scale involvement of the U.S. federal government in education.

JFK's Apollo Missions & US-Soviet Space Race

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