Cross Platform Authentication Pairing Codes

Cross Platform Authentication Pairing Codes
Cross–Platform Authentication Pairing Codes.
1. Main Factors
Text passwords are nowadays the main way to authenticate users in web environments that require privacy and security.
There are multiple authentication methods that required the use of a code to grant access to the user to different kind of private information. This code
could be a single letter and combination, or more advanced authentication methods such biometric authentication.
Nowadays, in the context of having access to multiple websites with sensitive information registered by the user, the use of passwords as a validation
method is the most frequent. Studies have shown that an average user uses 6.5 passwords, each of which is shared in almost four different websites.
Each user has about 25 accounts on the internet that require passwords, and finally, types an average of eight passwords per day. (cite_Florencio).
The complexity of the passwords (due security requirements) has been increased, adding elements and characters to the password composition. Users
nowadays are asked to create combinations using a specific character with a minimum of components to create a valid password. An overwhelming
number of users choose passwords that contain lower case characters only. This behaviour exposes the combination to be extremely easy to break in a
brute force attack. (cite_Adams).
The response has been adding more complexity to the possible combinations (different order for the same objects) using available
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

A Novel Tree Based Method For Data Hiding And Authentication
A Novel Tree Based Method for Data Hiding and Authentication in Medical Images Sreejith.R Dr.S.Senthil Research Scholer Associate Professor Reva
University Reva University Bangalore Bangalore. r_sreejith@hotmail.com senthil.s@reva.edu.in Abstract – Telemedicine focus on use of information
and communication technologies in the situation when health care center and the patient are remotely located. That means that health care services are
provided remotely over the distance. There are several telemedicine services which include transmission of information about patient's health through
text, sound, images and other data forms for the diagnosis treatment, prevention and follow up of the patient's health status. The role of telemedicine
services contributes a lot in health improvement and its application should be considered favorably valuable. However, it is so much necessary to be
aware that the utilization of different telemedicine solutions includes processing of patient's data and transferover open network. Thus, this issue
should be considered from the perspective of data protection. Medical images which are stored in health information systems, cloud platform or other
systems seeks attention. Privacy and security of such images

Access Control For Access Controls
Access control is simply a method that allows or denies the right to use to resources that is deemed to have a value worth protecting. Access controls
define exactly who can interact with what, regarding what the subject may do during the interaction session. The basis is granting rights and privileges
to a subject with respect to an object.
Access controls must be rooted in good policies and procedures with strong tools to implement them. To ensure complete protection of resources access
controls are split up into two different phases. The first phase is about forming a strong access control policy to layout the ground work for the rest of
the organizations policies .This phase of access controls should at least address which subjects have access to varying degrees of sensitive systems and
data, for what reason, and for how long. Authorization is the process that drives the operation of this phase. Policy enforcement is the next phase
granting or rejecting access based on authorization of the policy definition phase. To guarantee enforcement of policies this phase is split up into three
distinct operations: identification, authentication, and accountability.
Well–reasoned authorization is the fundamental building blocks of formidable access controls. Regulating the access to resources is crucial for the
success of an organization. Developing clear and concise policies will insure the prevention of security breaches from happening, as long as they
firmly adhered to. These

Unit 3 Assignment 1 User Authentication
User authentication
With the rapid increase in the number of attempted breaches and resulting damages, there is an increased need for user authentication, especially with
numerous unknown mobile devices with which consumers are using to access to IT resources.
Users of these mobile devices can be authenticated by the use of passwords or hardware token devices and both password and hardware one–time
password (OTP) in most cases. Generally, while the use of passwords are inexpensive, they are thought to be a relatively insecure form of security.
Hardware OTPs, on the other hand, tend to be a more secure form of security, but are more expensive and may also be susceptible to more advanced
attacks, such as the man–in–the–middle (MITM) attack. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The inappropriate disclosure or misuse of sensitive information by an employee may result in financial considerations and legal consequences for an
organization. "Mobile devices provide all kinds of new scenarios for business data to go missing, be shared with others, or be stolen. You need to go
into BYOD thinking this way, not just for everyday activity, but also when employees move on from your organization" (Arnold, n.d.).
Every organization must have adequate control mechanisms in place to help protect sensitive information from the distribution or transmission outside
the organization, inappropriate disclosure, and control of how the information accessed is used. Companies should have policies in place that outline
the course of action to take should inappropriate usage or disclosure of data be

Securing And Protecting Information Protection
Securing and Protecting Information
Ryan K. Gilpatrick
CMGT/400
September 22, 2014
Anthony Seymour
Information is the most valuable commodity that individuals and global corporations use to grow financially, economically, and independently. The
protection and security of the information is essential. One of the most vital foundations of protection information is the authentication process. The
authentication process is utilized to protect computer and network systems against various types of security threats, such as password–cracking tools,
password dictionary attacks, mistreatment of user access rights, and any potential unauthorized attacked. Understanding how to authenticate users and
the accessible information that is readily available on system networks can help prevent future issues as well as provide insight into the developmental
process for new systems. In addition, authentication is simply determining whether someone or some machine is, in fact, who or what they declared
there to be. This process directly reflects on and correlates to the readiness and ease of access to information and the protection of it.
Authentication is an essential tool of the standard security model layout for most designs from the ground up to build off. Identifying the individual or
machine that is trying to gain access to information can be serious tasking, that companies do not have the luxury of relaxing on. Authentication is
similar but

Unit 5-2 Agression Analysis Paper
5 – 2 – 2 survey type of not checking type of authentication , universal problem . If one of the parameters of integer function , but the real argument
given pass floating point number , related to the point between function as an integer and wrong interpretation of the result .
5 – 2 – 3 error review in the third issue false authentication , in short rebound values is functions . For example, consider the plan , which needs to be
a file ownership . that an information system to function of Table characteristics , calling on the file . Malik program file from a good record in the
field of information , to file . If successful operation function , the information contained in the record will be meaningless . So , if the situation is not
subject to review back , may be mistaken action plan .
5 – 2 – 4 examining the correct data ,
The principles of authentication by default safe demolition . The principles of the need to know the correct values and false values . Unfortunately,
some developers incorrect data and assume the rest of the data are correct.
5 – 2 – 5 input review
All the inputs of non – sure resources need to be addressed. survey, conducted depends on the method of data received by a input buffer (examining the
constraints ) or reading from an integer ( checking and input signal ).
5 – 2 – 6 authentication design
Sometimes authenticated ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
the challenges and the vulnerabilities of desktop applications based on Windows in four batches authentication, destructive, controls access control and
evaluation of the studied and analyzed . went on appropriate strategies to secure learned of Windows – based desktop as the check – list . for people
who are interested in studying in this area can contest with reference to the resources that following a fuller and comprehensive information in
connection with this matter and related issues in this area

Using Elliptic Curve Cryptography ( Huang, 2015 )
With many companies allowing/requiring their employees to work and connect remotely, authentication plays a key role in the security of a
corporation. With sensitive data being available outside of a localized network, it is important to verify the identity of connecting employees in a
secure and encrypted way to prevent interception by attackers that would hope to gain by a lapse in security. There are different methods for which this
authentication can be achieved. Some are more secure than others but all should involve the transfer of the sensitive login data being encrypted. This
paper will discuss some of the differing methods that may be used in a remote login authentication system. A brief history of remote authentication is
provided in a paper entitled, An Efficient Remote User Authentication with Key Agreement Scheme Using Elliptic CurveCryptography (Huang, 2015).
The history is described as beginning in 1981 which introduced a password–based scheme in regards to remote authentication. This was further
improved upon by the introduction of the hash function for passwords as opposed to openly sending the password over the network. In 2003, a
protocol was introduced which involved a password including an authentication phase and a password change phase. In recent years, there have been
many propositions for 2–factor and even 3–factor password schemes. Two–factor schemes offer greater protection by offering more than just a
password for authentication. The

An Introduction To The Biometric Authentication System And...
block access to the card and its credentials. In the meantime, a temporary alternative must be established for communication between the authority and
the user.
Fig.4 shows how a message is used for authentication.
If the mobile number is duplicated or the phone is tapped,the confirmation message reaches two people.In that case there is very high chance for the
confirmation to be granted by the wrong person.Then, there must exist another level of security like a security question which was given to the user in
the time of issuing the card.Or it can also ask for confirmation by asking the date of expiry of the card,as this bit of information might not be
accessible to the fraud. And also a default message stating probable misuse must be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is sometimes possible to replicate someone's voice and use them for malpractice.In such cases,we can use other biometric methods.
Fingerprints and retinas are unique to each individual.
The card swiping machine can be connected to a biometric sensor system or a retinal scanner which acts as a confirmation for the transaction. For this
method,the user's database must be fed into the template database of the bank.As soon as the card is swiped,the biometric sensor receives the data of
the user by scanning the fingerprint or retina and checks for a match in its database.The transaction can be successful only if the match exists,that is
only if the identity of the person is stored in the bank template database.In case the scanned result does not match with any of the existing database
,then the system should generate a message that can be sent to the registered mobile and the auxiliary mobile number, thus making the user aware in
case of any discrepancies.Along with the biometric scanned data,the user must answer a question in order to make the transaction successful,just to be
on the safer side.
The bank can

Nt1310 Unit 1
1.Authorization:
Authorization is the act of checking to determine if a user has the proper permission to access a file or perform an action, after the user has properly
identified themselves through authentication (Username/Password). Authorization is provided to users based on a job requirement or a need to know
that allows them to access the required material. Authorization is usually determined when a user first gains access to a system but may change over
time. If a change occurs that requires more or less authorization for a particular employee, the concerned supervisor should contact the appropriate
authority to make the change.
2.Identification:
Identification is the means through which a user is associated with and gains access to an account. The most common form of identification in use with
computer systems is through the use of a username. Other systems use Common Access Cards (CAC), smart cards, or tokens combined with a pin
code that allow for access to a system. More complex, high security systems might use some form of biometric to associate a user with an account and
permission set. Biometrics include: fingerprint, iris scan, facial scan etc.. something that is unique to the particular person that cannot be easily altered.
Identification allows for the tracking ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This authentication is historically something only known to the individual using their corresponding Identification code. Authentication when using a
smart card or token is both the insertion of that card into the appropriate reader and the entry of the corresponding pin code. With biometrics,
authentication is the submission of whatever reading is required (i.e. thumbprint). Successful authentication means that you have submitted the
identification of who you say you are and verified it through whatever authentication method was

Case Study All Pine Medical Center
Analysis: At All Pine Medical Center, the company seeks to improve their authentication method, in order to increase security protection while keeping
the process fast and simple to utilize. The medical center needs to ask a few questions: What kind of two–factor authentication should be
implemented? What "provider" should be trusted? What media should be used? Which methods should or could be combined and integrated to the
existing infrastructures? And what costs will be incurred? Physical form factors are tangible devices that users carry and use when authenticating; such
as a USB token. The clinician would plug in the USB token into the devices, and then be asked to enter their user name, and four digit pin. The USB
token would

Audit Controls Paper
1) The importance of access controls in addition to audit controls.
In addition to audit controls, access controls are important because they help reduce the risk of internal data breaches by preventing unauthorized
work staff to have access to ePHI. "Only individuals with a "need to know" should have access to ePHI" (Brodnik, Finehart–Thompson, & Reynolds,
2012, p. 304). Additionally, Brodnik et al., (2012), states that access controls are used to aid in theauthentication, audit and authorization process by
implementing unique specifications such as: a unique user identification number, emergency access procedures, having an automatic log offs, and by
having unique specifications within the system that allows for encryption and decryption ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Different types of technical control methods for person or entity authentication are password (with a username or personal identifier), smart card, token,
key or biometrics (Brodnik et al., 2012, p. 305). That said, the best form of authentication that best meets the Person or Entity Authentication standard
for different healthcare applications is by having a combination of user identification along with a password (AHIMA, 2010). Person or entity
authentications are necessary to verify a person's identity and is best used when individuals are accessing ePHI. Utilizing a combination of a password
and identification enforces stricter security measures by ensuring users are being identified and authenticated before using an

An Enhanced Graphical Password Scheme Using Aonv Essay
AN ENHANCED GRAPHICAL PASSWORD SCHEME USING AONV
ABRACT
Conventional textual password has been in use for authentication for a long time due to its ease–of–use. However, drawbacks such as weak or stolen
passwords and unrecalled passwords, has frequently compromised security. Consequently, graphicalpassword technique has been proposed from
literatures as a solution. However, this technique still faced with the challenge of peep attacks, tradeoff between easy–use (minima cognitive
requirement) and secured strength (moderate complexity) issues. This research presented a graphic–based password scheme using Arithmetic
Operators and Numerical Value (AONV) in which the aforementioned issues are addressed. The AONV model consists of registration and verification
stages which users must successfully complete in order to be authenticated. A hybrid technique based on recognition, cued and pure recall was adopted.
The system security was enhanced by image matching, numerical value, computational numeric secret key, arithmetic operator and shuffling of images
in grid cells. This help in frustrating shoulder surfing attacks during the login session and maintain balance between usability security strengthen. The
model was implemented using C#.net programming language and SQL Server 2008 serves as the backend. It was observed that out of 18 registered
users, 100% remembered their images, 94.44% were remembered their numerical value and operator and 88.89% computed their secret key

Nt1330 Week 1 Case Study Of EAP
This case project EAP researches EAP. "What is EAP?"
Introduction
EAP was originally created as an extension to PPP to allow for the development of arbitrary network access authentication methods. With PPP
authentication protocols such as Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP), Microsoft Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
(MS–CHAP), and MS–CHAP version 2 (MS–CHAP v2), a specific authentication mechanism is chosen during the link establishment phase. During the
authentication phase, the negotiated authentication protocol allows the exchange of information about the credentials of the connecting client. The
authentication protocol is a fixed series of messages sent in a specific order.
With EAP, the specific authentication mechanism is not chosen during the link establishment phase of the PPP connection; instead, the PPP peers...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008, the EAPHost architecture provides additional extensibility for authentication methods and supplicants,
which are software components that can use EAP over a specific type of link layer. For more information, see EAPHost in Windows and the EAPHost
API. TechNet (2015), "Extensible Authentication Protocol Overview", accessed October 4, 2105,

Trusted Computing Group Analysis
Is one of Trusted Computing Group (TCG) specifications to measure, store and report hardware and software integrity through a hardware
root–of–trust. MTM is a security factor in mobile devices checks all software and applications each time the underlying platform starts. MTM has
very constraints such as circuit area, as well as available power. Therefore, a MTM needs the spatially–optimized architecture and design method to
guarantees the integrity of a mobile platform [29].
Bouzefrane et al. [30] proposed a security protocol to authenticate Cloudlets–based mobile computing using a mobile feature called NFC (Near field
communication) of wireless data. Cloudlets are used to offload intensive computation for NFC platforms, when mobile ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
D.Single Sign On (SSO)
Most users have multiple accounts in various Service Providers with different usernames and passwords which in turn leads to lost productivity and
apply more overhead on administrators. So, there is a need to use the SSO technique in which an authorized user uses only a single action of
authentication to access all related systems or applications of same trust domain [34]. In cloud based SSO system the central authentication server hides
a multiplicity of user's account information into a single account to be sent to the needed server of the system or application whenever the user intends
to use it [35]. The concept of SSO can be deployed within an Intranet, Extranet or Internet using Token or PKI–based SSO protocols for single
credentials or set of other protocols for multiple credentials as declared in the following Figure:
Binu et al. [34] Proposed a Cloud authentication model with Single Sign–on (SSO) functionality that uses a password and mobile token stored within a
mobile phone as the authentication factors. This model uses a Secure Access Markup Language 'SAML' protocol running on the authentication server
to support access across multiple domains.
2–Factor Authentication (2FA) is more suitable with principles of cloud authentication. A user sends his username and password as the first factor to
the cloud server for authentication. The cloud server asks the user to send

Nt1310 Unit 3 Network Security Assignment 1
SOFTWARE SECURITY ASSIGNMENT 1
Rakesh Subramanian Suresh1207412319 9/29/20144
1.
a)
Some of the Authentication techniques used are Extensible Authentication Protocol, EAP– Transport Layer Security, EAP–Microsoft Challenge
Handshake Authentication Protocol version 2(EAP–MS–CHAP v2) and Protected EAP (PEAP).
In Extensible Authentication Protocol, a random set of authentication mechanism is used such as using smart cards or certificates or using user's
credentials. Primarily the WLAN uses EAP for the purpose of passing messages during the authentication process.
Similarly the EAP–Transport Layer Security is a subset of EAP which is used where the environment is certificate based. It provides a high level
security with strong ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cookies can be found, which means someone else can masquerade as us if they can find the right cookies to use.
Contents downloaded using the networks are visible.
c)
We should perform Attack and Penetration tests to identify vulnerabilities in our network which can be accessed by hackers. Attackers sniffing on the
network look for weak points in the network, thus knowing the weak points using internal and external attack and penetration tests will make our
network more secure.
Network protocol such as SSH should be used between networked computers. The SSH protocol helps in making a secure connection between
computers or devises during information transfer, thus making it harder to hack.
References:http://www.securestate.com/Services/Profiling/Pages/Internal–Attack–and–Penetration.aspx
3)
SYN Flood attack performed in the below screenshots is done using a java tool called SynGUI.
Initially the Linux (Ubuntu) is run on an virtual machine using VMWARE. The attack performed is on the IP address of the Linux OS.
Steps Performed:

1)IP address of the Linux is obtained using IFCONFIG.
2)The Linux firewall is disabled using the

Essay On Fingerprint Finger
Creating Fake Fingers for Secure Biometric Fingerprint Authentication As the unrelenting demand for smartphones continues to increase, many
technology companies are looking for ways of making such devices easier, faster, and more user friendly. Many smartphones are equipped with
fingerprint readers, allowing the user to access their phones securely and quickly without having to type in their pin or passcode. This prevents users
from having to remember dozens of random passphrases that, in theory, a hacker could potentially guess and be granted access into. However, this
poses a serious question – How secure is fingerprint authentication and why should consumers trust that this technology will keep their information
safe? Similarly, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Capacitive readers work by measuring the differences in capacitance between the ridges and valleys to map out the fingerprint. Because of this,
unlike the optical reader, there is no light component necessary in order to read the fingerprint. Thus, the capacitive sensors can be much smaller,
and are commonly seen in smartphones, laptops, and tablets. In figure 1 below, the difference between the fingerprints captured by the optical
(left) and capacitive (right) readers can be seen. Due to the smaller size of the capacitive reader, it captures a smaller area of the fingerprint. Anil
Jain and Joshua Engelsma of Michigan State University are creating life like fake fingers, commonly referred to as "spoofs." These pigmented,
conductive silicon spoofs share properties similar to human skin; their mechanical, optical, and electrical properties allow it to act basically as a
finger. With these spoofs, creators of fingerprint readers can use them for two purposes: 1. remove the discrepancy between optical and capacitive
readers and 2. enable readers to detect for only real fingers to be granted access. The current problem with many of these readers is that if it was
recorded on one type of reader, and the user tried to authenticate with a different type, it would fail. These spoofs will allow developers to test their
systems, without having to use their own fingers over and over again, while also ensuring consistency. In

Literary Review:Efficacy Of Biometric Passive Authentication
Literary Review: Efficacy of Biometric Passive Authentication Methods
These days, users have been faced with an ever–increasing number of passwords and the cognitive restrictions associated with them. Furthermore,
authenticating with typical passwords means checking the user's identity once and never questioning who utilizes a system after that process has
finished. Nevertheless, new strides have been made in passive authentication, which would allow users to authenticate with a system continuously
throughout their session by implementing methods such as keystroke dynamics, pulse–response biometrics, and monitoring user behavior. Not only do
these methods propose to constantly, or periodically to verify a user's identity, they are not... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Consequently, the question that would need to be asked is: How does passive authentication methods impact the issues of time–cost economics,
cognitive limitations of users, and the robustness of a system's security within the context of an enterprise 's information security effort?
Domain
Numerous methods have been proposed that would try to alleviate the inferior characteristics associated with text–based passwords such as time for the
user and cost to the organization, password retention, and propensity to create security risks. Among these methods, passive authentication uses various
biometric approaches for continuous authentication of the user's identity. This involves combinations of methods such as keystroke dynamics,
pulse–response biometrics, retinal scanning, hand geometry, fingerprint scanning, and monitoring a user's behavior. (Li, Clarke, Papadaki, & Dowland,
2014).
The framework of the study is to explore the efficacy of passive authentication methods from an Information Security standpoint, to ascertain its impact
on users' time–cost economics, cognitive limitations, and impact on system security within and enterprise's information security environment.
Purpose Statement This study aims to explore the efficacy of biometric passive authentication methods to affect time–cost economics, cognitive burden
experienced by users, and enterprise security within an organizational setting. Rationale
The

Nt2580 Final Project Essay examples
Nt2580 Final Project
Richman Investments |
Richman Internet Infrastructure Security Management Upgrade |
ITT Technical Institute NT2580 Course Project |
Based on the premises that Richman has 5000 employees throughout the main office and several branch offices, this document dictates research
solutions and details the appropriate access controls including policies, standards, and procedures that define who users are, what they can do, which
resources they can access, and which operations they can perform on a system. |
Final Project
I. Richman Internet Infrastructure Security Management Upgrade
A. Purpose
Based on the premises that Richman has 5000 employees throughout the main office and several branch offices, this document dictates ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
This will be taught to all Richman users by corporate video training followed by password reset script for users to change their passwords to the new
method. SFSP works on a three part method.
a. Input Rules are static procedures dictating where certain information is to be typed
b. Secret Code is a static number that a user secretly chooses that is easy to remember.
c. Memory Cue is a an easy to remember word the user secretly selects
2. This is an example of the new password method for Richman employees. You can make as many input rules as the company deems necessary. For
this password example there are two rules. The static number is the first number before the rule changes the number. The memory cue is the easy to
remember word.
a. R1 = Add doubling numbers in between each character of simple word, before, through and after
R2 = Insert the special character "*" (not including quotes) as the first and last character, as the last step in creating the password
b. Secret Code number is 1
c. Memory Cue is internet
d. New Password is *1i2n4t8e16n32e64t128*
e. Memory Cue is oranges

f. New Password is *1o2r4a8n16g32e64s128*
C. Permissions and Rights (What they can do. . Which operations they can perform on a system.)
All users will be reviewed to insure they are set up correctly with their user rights and permissions. The Administrator will review and updates roles
and objects to insure each user has

Lab 5: Assessment Questions
Lab 5 Assessment Questions
1.What are the three major categories used to provide authentication of an individual?
a.Password
b.Token
c.Shared Secret
2.What is Authorization and how is this concept aligned with Identification and Authentication? Authorization is a set of rights defined for a subject
and an object; this concept is aligned with Identification and Authentication because these are the 3 steps to the access control process
3.Provide at least 3 examples of Network Architecture Controls that help enforce data access policies at LAN–to–WAN Domain level.
a.Remote Access Servers
b.Authentication Servers
c.Logical IDS
4.When a computer is physically connected to a network port, manual procedures and/or an ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
7.PKI provides the capabilities of digital signatures and encryption to implement what security services? Name at least three.
a.Identification and authentication through digital signature of a challenge
b.Data integrity through digital signature of the information
c.Confidentiality through encryption
8.What is the X.509 standard and how does it relate to PKI? The X.509 formatted public key certificate is one of the most important components of
PKI. This certificate is a data file that binds the identity of an entity to a public key. The data file contains a collection of data elements that together
allow for unique authentication of the own ingenuity when used in combination with the associated private key.
9.What is the difference between Identification and Verification in regard to Biometric Access Controls? Identification processes are significantly more
complex and error prone than verification processes. Biometrics technologies are indicators of authentication assurance with results based on a
predetermined threshold with measurable False Accept Rates and False Reject Rates.

10.Provide a written explanation of what implementing Separation of Duties would look like

Cyber Threats And Its Impact On The Past Year
Intro In an age of rapidly expanding data and highly skilled threat actors, technological advancements present the urgent duality of major opportunity
and critical risk. A universities data is integral to both, and a critical asset that differentiates organizations. While it is impractical to completely keep it
'locked down' and yet open, it is use can threaten the organization 's existence. Therefore, the challenge for IT team security leaders is striking a delicate
balance being security aware and remaining business driven. The human and technological aspects of cyber threats changed dramatically in the past
year. Witnessing innovative techniques blended with the outmoded, resulting in highly evasive attacks. Recently we have seen sizeable business,
corporations, governmental agencies, and banking institutions, which we perceive as extremely secure, broken into. Vulnerabilities, uncovered by
hackers who in turn exploit them in out–of–date infrastructure standards and developments such as the Internet of Things (IoT) have emerged to
present an entirely new set of infrastructure challenges. Hackers continue to develop novel methods to breach the security of the institutions they
target. These methods are increasingly more sophisticated and difficult to detect with the tools and programs designed to detect attacks and intrusions.
In addition, with this increasing amount of threats, fresh ideas and methods continually develop to prevent further

Synopsis Of The Security Comparison
Synopsis The following table displays the synopsis of the security comparison:
FunctionsOracleSQL Server
AuthenticationAuthentication by OS, Network, Oracle, multi–tier, SSL, and database administrators.Windows authentication integration.
Mixed mode of Windows and SQL Server maintained within SQL Server.
AuthorizationUser resource limits and profiles. Privileges. Roles. Applications Roles. Fine–Grained Access Control.Fixed server, database, and users
roles.
Ownership and User–schema separation.
Least privileges. Role–based. Ownership chains.
Data EncryptionKey–based transparent data encryption of columns and tablespaces. Internal certificate store manages asymmetric or symmetric keys
and certificates.
AuditingEnterprise Manager administers various types, records, and trails.SQL Server Audit trace events, notifications, successful and unsuccessful
logins.
Strengths
Oracle can provide advance security and compliance capabilities with the addition of Enterprise Edition and the release of Oracle 12c. One feature,
Label Security, has the ability to control access based on data classification and enforce multi–level security policies. Another, Data Redaction, reduces
the amount of sensitive data and Transparent Data Encryption encrypts the data as it leaves the database. Third, Database Firewall and Audit Vault,
provides first line defenses before access into the database. Fourth, Key Vault, provides central management of encryption keys, Oracle Wallets, and

Application Authentication And The Key Role For The User...
Introduction:
User Authentication plays the key role for the users to make use of the resources available in any environment. With the advancements in
technology, it has become quite easy for a person to find out ways to access the data of the other person. It is very important to verify the true
identity of the person trying to access his/her data. The concerned organization or the business group has to make sure that the person trying to access
is the right user of the data and care must be taken in such a way that the resources are not used for the wrong purposes. Making use of the correct
resources by the right person in a right way is the purpose behind the authentication. A customer is mainly concerned about the security of his data...
Different authentication methods have their own user identification rates and the accuracy of an authentication method depends on the environment
being implemented. User authentication can be performed by considering various physical human aspects like the typing biometric features, gestures,
lip features. Technologies like CBAT which is implemented in the server machine, Visual authentication based on a single sign on token also are used
for implementing the user authentication methods. CBAT and Visual authentication methods need extra circuitry hardware to be implemented and they
make use of the software applications which are installed over them.
Section 2:
The authentication of users is done by taking in to account their physical features, as there are fewer chances of different people having the same
features. Physical aspects vary from individual to individual. So the biometric features, Lip features, gestures can be used to solve the problems
associated with security, as they are unchangeable and are owned to a particular person. The biometric used is the typing keystroke pattern features.
The keystroke typing pattern varies from person to person [6].The core concept of biometric methodology is that the input data from the user is taken
and the key stroke data is collected to calculate the key features. The calculated key features are used in the creation of samples and compared against
the classifiers which are

The New River Guitars Ise Deployment
Executive Summary
The purpose of this document is to provide New River Guitars with detailed documentation of the ISE 1.2 deployment performed during October and
November, 2013. This document will encompass business and technical requirements, methodology, design, and specific configurations for the ISE
deployment.
The New River Guitars ISE deployment will leverage ISE version 1.2 software in VMware virtual machines. A distributed ISE deployment will be
utilized placing nodes in the Phoenix and Nashville data centers. Each data center will house an administrative node (PAN), a monitoring node
(MnT), and two policy service nodes (PSN). The PAN and MnT in Phoenix data center are the primary devices. The PSNs are placed behind an F5...
Per New River Guitars' requirements, the wired deployment will initially be in monitor mode. This will allow users who fail authentication to be
granted access to the network. Authorization Profiles that are in use only Permit Access and do not Deny network access. ISE can be transitioned to an
low–impact or closed mode to require users to authenticate and authorize via ISE before being granted access to the network. Low Impact and closed
mode will be tested on lab ISE nodes and test switches.
An authorization rule for Mac Authentication Bypass (MAB) was created. Devices without 802.1x supplicants are authenticated against the MAB
policy and then profiled. Once the device is profiled a new authorization policy is created based upon the profiled endpoint identity and inserted above
the MAB rule in authorization policies. The intention of this is to profile and categorize every device on the New River Guitars network.
2.Design Requirements
The primary requirements for this design are listed below to permit or deny users or devices network access based on defined criteria.
2.1Business Requirements
в—ЏDesign a solution to authenticate, authorize and profile New River Guitars workstations using wired connections based on a machine certificate
using EAP–TLS
в—ЏAuthenticate, authorize and profile New River Guitars wired devices that do

Key Role For The User Authentication
Section 1
Introduction:
User Authentication plays the key role for the users to make use of the resources available in any given Environment. With the advancements in
technology, it has become quite easy for a person to find out ways to access the data of the other person. It is very important to verify the true
identity of the person trying to access his/her data. The concerned organization or the business group has to make sure that the person trying to access
is the right user of the data and care must be taken in such a way that the resources are not used for the wrong purposes. Making use of the correct
resources by the right person in a right way is the purpose behind the authentication. A customer is mainly concerned... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Whereas CBAT, a hardware based solution is the technology which is implemented in the user's system, and it tries to evaluate the user by executing
the logic implemented. The purpose of this survey is to highlight the various authentication methods with their advantages and disadvantages and to
provide awareness to the individuals, so that suitable authentication method can be used in the correct scenario.
Section 2
The Biometric Feature authentication is the simplest method that analyzes the way the user types at the terminal by monitoring the keyboard inputs
and identifies the users based on the habitual typing rhythm patterns. The core idea behind this approach is that the biometric features are unique to an
individual and they cannot be imitated by any other person and they are unchangeable. The feature used is Typing Biometrics. After the user types the
target string password, Four features (key code, two keystroke latencies, and key duration) were analyzed, combined and compared against the default
samples which are already present in the adaptive mechanism template of the system, thereby authenticating the correct user. The advantage of this
approach is its low cost, but it is limited to very few numbers of users and the main disadvantage is that this method is not effective if the length of the
password is less than ten.
Gesture based and Lip feature based Representation approaches does

Uses And Uses Of Shoulder Surfing
Currently, many authentication systems are suffer from many weakness. In this research paper ,we see some common techniques to prevent our
systems from shoulder surfing, like graphical passwords, face detection, pattern locking system in smart phones, graphical secret codes, S3PAS,
Shuffling Text Method(STM), secret tap method, secret tap with double shift method and many more. We discussed some techniques in it.
The well known vulnerabilities of the textual password are here. To overcome the problem in textual based passwords we use graphical based
password. Mostly, users tend to pick passwords that are easy to remember or short passwords, which makes the passwords unprotected for the attackers
to break.
S3PAS is a complete version of graphical and textual based passwords. It changes textual password into graphical passwords without changing existing
passwords. It supports both keyboard and mouse inputs.
Shoulder surfing is a simple trick to leak the important information from the monitor, another technique which is proposed and discussed is Shuffling
Texts Methods (STM). It protects confidential documents.
In these days, Smart phones are widely in used. Mobile terminal stores countless types of important data like personal information. To protect our
personal data, they proposed shoulder–surfing attack–resistant authentication Method that uses icon and touch–panel liquid crystal. It secures user from
shoulder surfing.
The ATM is generally in used. Nowadays, in many

Channon Goodrow
October 13, 2014
David Kell / Instructor
Authentication Process Today's technology has so many advancements so on a regular basis when it comes to authentication it is vital that any
organization has a secure method that is set into place. This method should protect a system against various security threats, these threats would consist
of individuals impersonating users and password hackers. Also if data and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They have to understand the connection between the two and the best way to do that is to study the roles and responsibilities. Conventional SDLC's
is also known as linear model and it pre determines if the system will be near the top of the life cycle. Other techniques consist of prototyping, this
would be taking a model that is used for development and understanding of the current system needs all the while not really developing the final
operation. The policies that are addressed in the information system security threats can be harmful to any company. Unfortunately there is really no
real full proof way to stop threats that jeopardize the network and computers all over. Proper framework and foundation is the key when choosing and
incorporating countermeasures, all of this is very important. Apolicy must be written to make sure that everyone in the company / organization has a
clear understanding and acts accordingly when it comes to the sensitive data and make sure the software is kept safe securely. Upon developing the
security policy, it should be broken down and all the items on it should be clear enough for everyone to understand, that way there is no confusion.
Any data system with a security policy will most likely have an array of countermeasures that have a range of threats. An organizations guideline,
policies and coaching material that is virtually nonexistent and not really pressed upon

Human And Technological Aspects Of Cyber Threats
Intro
In an age of rapidly expanding data and highly skilled threat actors, technological advancements present the urgent duality of great opportunity and
great risk. A universities data is integral to both, and a critical asset that differentiates organizations. While it is impractical to completely 'lock it down
' and yet it is open, use can threaten the organization 's existence. The challenge for IT team security leaders is striking a delicate balance being
security aware and remaining business driven.
The human and technological aspects of cyber threats changed dramatically in the past year. Witnessing new techniques blended with the old, resulting
in highly evasive attacks. Recently we have seen big business, corporations, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Security Authentication Four processes are in the security authentication process. These steps are: 1) Identification, 2) Authentication, 3)Authorization,
and 4) Accountability.
It is vital to integrate these four steps into any network intended to be secure. Properly configured a secured network will be able to protect itself
from attacks like PW hacking, DDOS attacks, brute force attacks, and insiders abusing their system rights (internal and external). Identification is the
first of the four steps in this process. Any user that expects to gain access to a system referred to as a supplicant, and the tool that every user who gains
entry to the network, referred to as an Identifier. The identifier can have many different methods for identifying the supplicant. The identifier should be
able to locate the users ' credentials from a database of unique information that determines the supplicants ' identity. The most common form of
verification is done using the employees first and last name. In case there are
Coworkers with common names, such as John Doe, employee Id 's or Social Security numbers are utilized. In most companies, they are no longer using
the employee 's Social Security number to identify them in their system. They are replacing them with an employee ID. This reduces the information
that a network intruder (also known as a hacker) or another employee gaining access to their Social Security numbers.
Authentication is the second

Retinal Recognition And Biometrics
Retinal scanning: Like DNA each human retina is unique. Its complex structure makes harder to bypass for intruders.
Unique pattern of a user retina is mapped earlier into system, then a low perceived beam of light is casted on the eye to map and match with the stored
retinal mapping of that user
Iris recognition: Iris is a thin circular structure in the eye. Infrared rays used to perform Iris recognition. It's used to identify an individual by analyzing
the unique pattern of the iris from a certain distance. Iris of every human are different from each other. Iris recognition biometrics is contactless, which
makes it the most hygienic biometric modality
Fingerprint:
Fingerprint is widely used as it's cheap. The three basic patterns of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It works on the basis of 'tickets'. The client authenticates itself to the Authentication Server which forwards the username to a key distribution center
(KDC). The KDC issues a ticket–granting ticket (TGT), which is time stamped and encrypts the secret key and returns the encrypted result to the user's
workstation. This is done infrequently, typically at user logon; the TGT expires at some point although it may be transparently renewed by the user's
session manager while they are logged in.
When the client wants to communicate with another node, then it needs to send the TGT to the ticket–granting service (TGS), which usually shares
the same host as the KDC. The Service must be registered at TGT with a Service Principal Name (SPN). The client uses the SPN to request access to
this service. After verifying that the TGT is valid and that the user is permitted to access the requested service, the TGS issues ticket and session keys
to the client. The client then sends the ticket to the service server (SS) along with its service request.
SSL
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is one of protocol of authentication methods.SSL uses a cryptographic system that uses two keys to encrypt data ,a public
key known to everyone and a

Unit 7 Wpa2
Wi–Fi Protected Access 2, the follow on security method to WPA for wireless networks that provides stronger data protection and network access
control. It provides enterprise and consumer Wi–Fi users with a high level of assurance that only authorized users can access their wireless networks.
Based on the IEEE 802.11i standard, WPA2 provides government gradesecurity by implementing the National Institute of Standards and Technology
(NIST) FIPS 140–2 compliant AES encryption algorithm and 802.1x–based authentication. WPA2 resolved vulnerabilities of WEP to "hacker attacks
such as 'man–in–the–middle',
Authentication forging, replay, key collision, weak keys, packet forging, and 'brute–force/dictionary' attacks By using government grade AES ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The AES block cipher iterative encryption algorithm as implemented in WPA2 is considered to be so strong an encryption standard that the National
Security Agency uses its 192–bit and 256–bit key lengths to encrypt Top Secret documents. For now and into the foreseeable future, the use of AES as
implemented in WPA2 should be considered to be unbreakable. The WPA2
–Enterprise mode provides the security needed for wireless networks in
business environments. Though more complicated to set up, it offers individualized and centralized control over access to your Wi–Fi network. Users
are assigned login credentials they must present when connecting to the network, which can be modified or revoked by administrators at any time. The
authentication method used to verify the user (and server) credentials on WPA/WPA2–Enterprise networks is defined in the IEEE 802.1X standard.
This requires an external server called a Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) or Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting
(AAA) server, which is used for a variety of network protocols and environments including

Authentication Essay
I.INTRODUCTION Authentication is the only method which protects information or data of an individual or organization from a second party to
access. Based upon the confidentiality of that particular data or information, the level of authentication depends. Now–a–days, all this data and
information what we are talking about is getting digitized all around the world. For this digitized data or information to be secure, a proper
authentication procedure must be set. This arise the need for an authentication secret which belongs to the category "Something we know" to come into
picture. These secrets authenticate each secret holder as the authorized legitimate user to access their particular account. Technology is ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
So, to convert location address into longitude and latitude coordinates, there is a number of ways to accomplish this. You may have a GPS device
which shows you these coordinates, and you could just take a reading from the GPS while at the address and note down the coordinates. There are
also a number of software packages out there which provide this conversion, but you don't particularly need to buy one of those geocoders unless you
need to geocode a large number of addresses. (Digital Maps API also provides geocoding of this sort, although it may not be as user–friendly to those
unfamiliar with programming, and the service limits you to a certain number of requests per time period.)
About Mnemonics: Mnemonic devices are useful memory aids that can be applied to many different aspects of daily life. There are always certain
tidbits of information that people just can't seem to remember in the form they are presented. People rely on mnemonics when they create some
association between that information they wish to remember and other concepts that they already know, or find easier to remember. The use of
mnemonics has also been shown to be of significant value in the field of education. Manalo has shown that instruction using a specific type of
mnemonics known as "process mnemonics" produced improvements of mathematical ability in students classified as learning disabled [3].Process
mnemonics are used

Essay on It244 Access Control
1.Access Control Policy
Due in Week Seven: Outline the Access Control Policy. Describe how access control methodologies work to secure information systems
1.1.Authentication
Describe how and why authentication credentials are used to identify and control access to files, screens, and systems. Include a discussion of the
principles of authentication such as passwords, multifactor authentication, biometrics, and single–sign–on.
Authentication credentials are used to control access to sensitive data or systems by making it hard for people to get into the system who shouldn't
have access. Passwords and usernames are a good start because if they are kept secure, they are generally very hard to bypass. If they are bypassed by
some method ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Whoever has the responsibility to keep the data safe is probably the one responsible for dictating access.
1.2.2.Mandatory access control
Describe how and why mandatory access control will be used.
Mandatory access is used to authenticate actions between a subject and an object. In order for a subject to access an object it must pass a set of
authentication rules.
1.2.3.Role–based access control
Describe how and why role–based access control will be used.
RBAC is a very efficient way to control access to resources. This is because access is granted to select roles based on what the needs each role has
to complete its job. Then, the person or program is assigned to the role and thus will only be granted the access granted to the role they are assigned.
1.3.Remote access
Describe the policies for remote user access and authentication via dial–in user services and Virtual Private Networks (VPN)
The policies for remote access, authentication via dial–in user services, and VPN's has to be more strict than with general authentication and access
within the work place. While there are ways for a hacker to get into the system while following the usual work place policies, it would probably be
much easier to get in by one of these methods. When accessing resources remotely it is important to have added authentication methods such as
security questions or possibly some kind of portable biometric device which can scan a part of the user and then send

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Textual Passwords
The system and information security is most important factor for security program and the major security method for information and system security
is authentication[1]. The authentication is widely used for verifying the identity of a particular person. The most popular authentication method is
password authentication. In this, textual(alphanumeric) passwords are mostly used as traditional method. These types of textual passwords are strings
of letters and digits. But there are several deficiencies in these textual passwords such as passwords used are short and simple which are easy to
remember[2].So textual passwords can be personal names of family members, dictionary words, birth–date, pet name, phone number etc.and vulnerable
to various attacks like dictionary attack, easy to guess etc.[3][4]
Mostly users require the passwords for personal computers, social networks, email and more, and for all these systems. For easy remembrance the
users use the same password which reduces security[5]. Hence if textual passwords are kept difficult then they are difficult to remember and if it is
easily kept then they are easy to guess. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is a click–based graphical password where a sequence of clicks on an image is used to derive a password mainly for authentication purpose. As
compared with other click–based graphical passwords, images used in CaRP are Captcha challenges and every time new image is generated in CaRP
scheme.It is mainly related on the image–recognition Captcha. It offers protection against dictionary attacks on passwords, which have been a major
security problem for various online services. It is widely spread and considered as a top cyber security

Kerberos: Remote Authentification Software
INTRODUCTION
When it comes to securing one's network and communication across said network there are various options and protocols that can serve just that
purpose. In order to fully secure networked servers and hosts, things like biometrics and synchronized password generators are slow to be adapted and
require some physiological characteristic in order to function properly. These automated methods ofauthentication are based on physical verifiers like
iris pattern, fingerprinting, keystrokes are signature recognition tackle physical security appropriately but when it comes to securing the intangible
there is authentication software available for protecting your secure authentication servers and hosts. One such software developed by MIT, is
available in both public domain and commercial version, is named Kerberos; this software has become the standard for remote authentication.
Essentially Kerberos is a trusted third party authentication service, clients and servers rely on Kerberos to me facilitate their mutual authentications,
requiring that users to prove their identity for each service as well as requiring servers to prove their identity to users. This instance based
authentication ensures that only authorized users may access authorized servers, this tight knit handshake of authentication is complex and shows the
fact that there are many ways for attackers to penetrate security so Kerberos attempts to accommodate these vulnerabilities. To counter the threats,

Passive Authentication Effect On Enterprise Security
Wechsler, 2012).
Passive Authentication Effect on Enterprise Security The primary goals of an enterprise's information security efforts are to ensure that data are
available to the users, the data maintains its integrity, and that the information remains confidential. However, this means that their information systems
and networks are vulnerable to an increased number of malicious and opportunistic risks (Stanciu & Tinca, 2016). The research conducted by Dahbur,
Z. Bashabsheh, and D. Bashabsheh (2017) describes the basic security elements that require consideration in an enterprise as the people, technology,
procedures, and policies. Among these, the role of technology is of interest when considering a passive authentication model. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Another consideration for an enterprise's passive biometrics implementation is the use of the biometric templates. According to Bhatnagar–Spantzel et
al. (2010), biometric templates are analogous with source symbols collected at the time of registration, or enrollment. However, depending on the
biometric method used and compression available, these can become quite sizable reducing the organization's storage capacity (Jain et al., 2000). In
addition, biometrics can be implemented either on the server or client side of a system. The fact that clients are remotely located challenges its
implementation. This is because this type of authentication gives the client responsibility and authority for the authentication (Itakura & Tsujii, 2005).
Nonetheless, efforts have been made to strengthen client side authentication such as the inclusion of error–correcting code, fuzzy concepts for behavior
profiling, and key generation (Bhatnagar, Lall, & Patney, 2010). A final consideration involves implementation itself. There are often challenges
associated with integrating the biometric authentication model with existing infrastructure (Charndra & Calderor, 2005). Likewise, users often have
strong resistance to utilizing new systems due to the struggle between its characteristics and the social context of its use (Kim & Kankanhalli, 2009).
Conclusion The intention of this

cgmt 400 week 3 individual securing and protecting...
Michael Anthony Horton
University of Phoenix
August 18, 2014
Instructor: Dr. Stephen Jones
Securing and Protecting Information The specific purpose of this paper is to describe the authentication process and to describe how this and other
information security considerations will affect the design and development process for new information systems. The authentication process is a
necessity for safeguarding systems against various forms of security threats, such as password–cracking tools, brute–force or wordbook attacks, abuse
of system access rights, impersonation of attested users, and last but not least reply attacks just to name a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sadly, there is no way to alleviate the numerous amounts of threats that haunt networks and computers worldwide. The foundation and framework for
choosing and implementing countermeasures against them are very important. A written policy is vital in helping to insure that everyone within the
organization understands and behaves in an appropriate manner with regards to the fact that sensitive data and the security of software should be kept
safe. When a security policy is developed, it should be well defined and the information in it should be clear and plainly understand and the objectives
should be well defined so that there will be no confusion. Conversely, a data system with security policies is probably going to have an assortment of
countermeasures that address a range of threats. Policies, standards, guidelines, and coaching materials that are known to be obsolete and not enforced
could be dangerous to a corporation due to the data being outdated. As a result, management is basically drawn into thinking that security policies do
exist within the organization when actually that is not the case. Counter measures which are outdated does not do an organization any good because
without the appropriate patches in place, the organization's network could have holes which would leave them extremely vulnerable. All organizations
need to be compelled to actively

The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Biometric...
Introduction
Information security has become one of the biggest priorities to individuals as well as to enterprises. It has therefore become extremely important that
anyone accessing confidential or classified information have the authority to do so. This essay investigates how biometric authentication methods
impact enterprise security. This determination will be made by looking at whether or not biometric authentication methods are the best form of security
for an enterprise. The advantages and disadvantages of biometric authentication methods will also be investigated to determine how the security of
enterprises are impacted.
Overview
Since information security has become extremely important it is vital to ensure that information does not end up in the hands of an unauthorised
person. Strict security measures need to be in place in order to control access. Typically there are two ways that a user can gain access to authorised
information. Firstly, by looking at what you have or know and who you are (Du, BIOMETRICS: From fiction to practice, 2013) . The most commonly
used way is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Here it was used to identify children by using ink to print their fingerprints (Bhattacharyya, Ranjan, & Alisherov, 2009). Later on, in 1890 biometric
authentication methods then resurfaced and was used to identify criminals by looking at their body structure and the sizes of certain parts
(Bhattacharyya, Ranjan, & Alisherov, 2009). This method of identifying criminals was proven to give false information and therefore was no longer
used (Bhattacharyya, Ranjan, & Alisherov, 2009). As years went by, signature biometric authentication methods were developed in the 1960's and
1970's but was not really used as a method of identifying people (Bhattacharyya, Ranjan, & Alisherov, 2009). As a result, fingerprinting was seen as the
most common biometric authentication method (Bhattacharyya, Ranjan, & Alisherov,

Aircraft Solutions Assessment Essay
Course Project: Security Assessment and Recommendations
Aircraft Solutions
SEC: 571
Adam Grann
Professor: Reynolds
Weaknesses are a symptom that is prevalent in today's information technology realm, indicating vulnerabilities and risks that come hand and hand with
shared networks like Aircraft Solutions. With enterprises exchanging an unprecedented level of information over open networks, the vulnerabilities and
possibility of compromised security by unwanted intruders is swelling up into a new type of beast. At Aircraft Solutions, there are several samples of
concerns that could lead to a breach of information or compromised branch of their system. Due to the design of their geographical layout, secure
connections that encrypt ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The consequences of leaving all their information in one location can be catastrophic to the company's operation and integrity as valued by their
clients. Remotely storing vital information should be the first precaution taken when installing an archive full of fragile data. NAS (network
attached storage), typically used in the form of cloud or RAID devices provides a safe approach to storing company information. "Common uses are
central file storage, media streaming, print serving and backup for all the local drives on your network. You can even access most NAS drives from
the Internet if desired." (How to Buy Network–Attached Storage Drives, Becky Waring). If the NAS devices aren't sufficient, file servers can support up
to 25 users simultaneously and meet the high demands of the usage that typically come with a large network. Business Process Management (BPM)
software is a crucial aspect in security policy and infrastructure and another major concern for this firm. Considering the layout of the network, in which
employees from various locations and customers ranging around the globe can access, Aircraft Solutions should be sure their BPM is strong. "One of
the primary goals of instituting a business process management system is to provide greater accountability for departmental functions, from tracking
and monitoring expenditures to ensuring deliverables are met."

Protecting Information Systems : Secure Confidential Data...
Failure to adequately secure confidential data and identify system vulnerabilities is a serious problem for today Amazon's web store environment.
Common weaknesses used by cyber criminals account for millions of dollars in losses each year. Confidential data lost through vulnerabilities within a
computer or network causes critical harm to individuals and to Amazon each day.
Security Authentication Process
Security authentication is a process used to ascertain and identify a person or organization. The authentication process uses security controls to ensure
accurate identification is attained from the entity requesting access to the file, folders, networks, intranets, etc. The most common form of
authentication is through the use of logins and passwords, although more and more security personnel are realizing that in today's economic climate,
this is just not enough security to protect information systems and the valuable data that reside on them.
Information systems encompass an enterprise security architecture composed of a top–down set of identified trust modules that define the
infrastructure for the system. Prioritizing security threats for each module add an appropriate security level to help mitigate potential security breaches
during the authentication process. Challenges reveal themselves and are apparent when a high level of security restricts greater usability by
individuals. Therefore, much resistance is voiced from

Nt1330 Unit 2 Research Paper
SECTION TWO: METHODS AND NETWORK POLICES TO COUNTERMEASURE AND MITIGATE THE RISK OF MV IN ENTERPRISE AND
GOVERNMENT'S AGENCIES.
General recommendation and methods used to reduce the risk of MV:
The user authentication method has a crucial role to protect the MD and the data transferred through the network either by using mobile's internal
services provider like Verizon, Mobile, ATT or Wi
–Fi network providers in home or office. Many MD, nowadays Used two–way authentication
methods and OTP (one–time password) method which consists of generating string of varies of characters and special characters to authenticate the
user for one–time session. However, this method used for many organizations and bank's system, still have its drawbacks when ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
While, the second method is building (Army App) store with fixed wireless distance and using a special electronic equipment that suited for, the
General Army Care and instructors [21]. On the other hand, classified capability of Control MD like Secret Blackberry, secure iPad,
TIPSPIRAL(NSA) all equipped with information assurance certification and Accreditation process provide real time access, reliable success decisions
and remote scanning and special access key like sensors, cards or fingerprint with independent multi–layer encryption, to prevent security preaches [24].
All in all, the NIST published on July 10th, 2012 A special revision for managing and securing MD against a variety of attacks for both
personally–owned and organization–provided devices [39,38]. Stating the two approaches first, centralized management of the MD and alert massaging
system to worn server's management authority, both management methods contribute MD security policies and restrictions provided by the enterprise
security administrations to limit the use of application, managing Wi–Fi network connections and constant monitoring system, in addition to third
party applications and providing encrypted data communication with intrusion detection and device authentication control. Preventing installing of
unauthorized software and prohibit the use rooted or jailbroken

Cross Platform Authentication Pairing Codes

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