Protestant Reformation Dbq

Protestant Reformation Dbq
The Protestant Reformation period took place from the 1500s to the 1600s. This reformation was a
change in the Roman Catholic Church. It happened due to some priests' and believers' opinions that
contradicted a few of the Catholic Church's ideals and practices. It separated the former Catholic
religion into branches; including Lutheranism, Anglicanism, Calvinism, and Anabaptism, each
branch having different, although very similar, beliefs. Lutheranism, for example, is very different
from Calvinism. These newly created branches changed Church unity forever and they have
survived and grown for centuries.
Lutheranism was named after Martin Luther, a German professor, friar, and priest. Luther was an
important figure in the Protestant Reformation. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
That makes it seem like Calvinists, Anglicans, Lutherans, and Anabaptists believed in the same
concepts, although, they had their own differences, too. The branches were separated between
themselves due their contradicting opinions on major concepts, for example, Predestination.
Differently from Calvinists and Anglicans, Lutherans do not believe in Predestination. Lutherans
support the concept that faith in Jesus Christ alone can "wash away all sins" and lead to salvation.
Also, they believe that an individual's actions throughout their life trajectory has an effect in their
divine destiny. On the other hand, Calvinists and Anglicans believe that before every individual is
born, God has already chosen their destiny. Another main belief that they disagree on is the severity
of authority. Lutherans believe there should be no authority in how to follow God properly, each
individual should find their own way. While Calvinists believe the opposite: that there should be
strict rules and a religious leader to maintain order. There are many other less relevant beliefs the
branches disagree on, and they are what make each branch
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Protestant Reformation
The Protestant Reformation during the sixteenth century established a schism between Christian
beliefs that lead to the emergence of divergent interpretations of the Bible. Through this
transformation the Papacy was prosecuted for its unrelenting and restricted renditions of the gospel
that was seen to oppress the populace and corrupt the true meaning of God's Word. Though there
were individuals such as Desiderius Erasmus who greatly criticized the Catholic Church yet
remained loyal there were others who broke away entirely. With the increasing dissatisfaction across
Europe factions began to be founded providing elucidation on the "truthful" interpretations of the
Bible. Two various factions were known as Lutheranism after German priest ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Luther was against the Catholic Church and the Romanists who he claimed specifically built three
walls around themselves. Of the first wall Luther criticized their claim that nothing within the
earthly realm had sway over them. Through this belief their spiritual place on earth, assigned by
God, was of greater importance and held absolute power over the temporal. He also disagreed with
the Catholic belief that only the pope could interpret the scriptures and that for one to commune
with God one must do so through ecclesiastical members of the church. Furthermore, Luther
believed that the Romanists evading an assembled panel through claiming that only the pope could
call together council was unjust. Through these three intricate and carefully established walls Luther
claims "the Romanists have cunningly stolen our three rods from us, that they may go unpunished"9
as they are untouchable by the people. By being unable to dismantle these protective walls and
engage the papacy in questioning of their actions "they have settled themselves within the safe
stronghold...so that they can practice all the knavery and wickedness"10 which was seen to be
populating the lands and living within the populace. Luther also observed that the Word of God was
all a soul needed for salvation and the need of Works was not required nor justified. It was through
knowing "that all you need is

The Decline Of The Protestant Reformation
Introduction:
The Protestant Reformation was a religious act in the 1500's that split the Christian Church in
Western Europe and led to the establishment of many new churches. It effected spiritual thought,
philosophy, political work, and the economies of several countries all around the world. The effects
of the Reformation can still be felt in modern times. Stimulated by a devout and renowned German
Monk, Martin Luther, this reformation sent shockwaves throughout Europe and played a significant
role in shaping the Catholic Church. But what was the Protestant Reformation, what caused it and
what were its impacts?
Body:
The Catholic Church in The Early 16th Century: In the 1500's, the Church had been viewed for a
long time as an organization taken over by inner power struggles. Popes and Cardinals lived more
like royals than spiritual leaders. Popes had both political and spiritual power. They ordered armies,
made political agreements, and, even led war. Obviously, if the Pope was spending a considerable
amount of time on these worldly matters, there wasn 't much time left to care for the faithful
(Grabowski, 2013). Also, the sale of indulgences was a procedure in which, the Church received a
donation or money in return for a paper (an indulgence), that guaranteed that your spirit would enter
heaven more swiftly by reducing your time in purgatory. Worldly matters were clearly

The Protestant Reformation : The Impact Of The Protestant...
Courtney Swenson Essay Question 3 The protestant reformation happened at the moment that it did
because the Catholic Church was very a powerful force in Europe. It controlled people lives both
spiritually and temporally. The church had so much power that it maintained political control over a
large portion of Italy. The fact that the church held so much control over countries and governments
became a point of contention among European countries such as the Holy Roman Empire, Italian
city–states outside of Rome, England, France and Spain. The power of the rulers of these areas had
greatly increased in the 14th century and they were eager to take the chances offered by a
Reformation to weaken the grip of the Catholic Church in Europe and also to develop their own
powers across the European continent. For quite some time the Catholic Church had been an
institution rampant with internal struggles. Such as the Avignon Papacy from 1309 to 1377 when
seven popes opted to live in Avignon, France and not reside in Rome which was and is the
traditional home of the Papacy. The Pope and other high ranking church officials often lived opulent
lifestyles rather than a more austere lifestyle that should befit a spiritual leader. Many church leaders
and Popes maintained political powers. They led armies, waged wars and made many political
decisions. Church offices were sold, and many Popes and bishops practiced nepotism to fill church
offices. With all of these worldly issues for the Pope

The Protestant Movement And The Protestant Reformation
Released in the early ages of the 16th century, was the dissatisfaction of many believers of god. The
protestant reformation put a vicious end to what the church had been practicing for hundreds of
years under the Roman Catholic church. The reformation sparked in Germany and spread even
faster than the Black Plague. It was a time where people realized the corruption and dishonesty of
the church and addressed the abuse that has been going on for ages. This expression of change led a
path to an altered version of christianity which was protestantism. The Protestant Movement was a
perfect time for activists getting back to the real genuine teachings of the Bible. A German professor
and priest of theology,named Martin Luther, had revolutionizing

Impact Of The Protestant Reformation
The Protestant Reformation during 1518–1648 was a key period in the Church's history that saw the
acts and teachings of all relifgions come under great scrutiny. Through the contributing social,
cultural, politcal and religous factors that lead to the Reformation it has undoubtedy had a
significant impact not only on the 16th centruy but also in our world today.
Political/Religious :
During the 16th century the monarchy was still actibely utilizing their power. As well as this, the
whole of Europe were Christians time, which lead to the Church having primary authorty over
people's lifestyles. Due to this, it lead to many discrepancies in scoeity as they believed the Catholic
Church was focused more on money and power tthan in saving ... Show more content on
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Specifically, churchmen disagreed about the primary issues as God's sovereignty, gaining salvation,
effects of sin and grace on the soul etc. With the abundance of universities and printed books around
1500, many people in society became aware of these debates of Christian faith, which therefore
sparked the Reformation controversies.
Due to the protestant reformation, the schism from the Catholic Church was primarily initiated by
Martin Luther, who actively protested and therefore made him an enemy of the pope and so was
excommunicated. However, many people such as John Calvin and Huldrych Zwingli continued
Martin Luther's protests and their theologies resulted in Lutheranism and Calvanism, which were
both one of the major branches of Protestanism.
Moreover, in c. 1524, millions of peasants rebelled against the nobles for equality and humanity.
Many countries in Europe therefore followed this notion of reformation and therefroe lead to Europe
dividing by denomination. This consequently brought religious wars such as the French Wars of
Religion.
Counter Reformation:
As a result of the movement of the Protestant Reformation, the Catholic Church responded to this
with the counter reformation, which began with the Council of Trent in 1545 and ended at the close
of the 30 years war in 1648. The Roman Catholic Church at the time made new religious orders such
as Jesuits, which were made to combat Protestantism and inform people about Catholicism. The
Church

The Importance Of The Protestant Reformation
When I think of the Protestant Reformation, the first thing that comes to mind is the
Augsburg Confession. The protestant reformation can be defined as the 16th–century religious,
political, intellectual and cultural upheaval that splintered Catholic Europe, setting in place the
structures and beliefs that would define the continent in the modern era. The augsburg confession is
the foremost confession of faith for the Lutheran Church. It was written by Phillip Melanchton and
presented to Charles V on June 25, 1530. The main goal of this confession was to restore religious
and political unity. There are also many reasons why the augsburg confession ties into this and
reveals its importance throughout history.
There are 28 articles included in the confession but we are going to focus on the first four: God, the
original sin, Christ and justification. The first article that the augsburg confession reveals is God.
The church was a major component to the way of life in this era, so they had copious amounts of
control over people and the consequences based on betrayal. The churches were based on catholic
views and the aspects of their beliefs could be supplemented by leaders that wanted to extend their
power and control the church. The goal of the protestant reformation was to change those views that
the churches were claiming to be the right way to do things. In the augsburg confession it outlines
the importance of God saying that he is "eternal, without body, without parts...

The Protestant Reformation And The Reformation In Europe
In the early 1500's, life had been the same for Europeans for a long time. People were required to be
the religion of the reigning monarch, and for many years, that was Catholicism.
Religion ran deep in the veins of europeans, and there was no separation between church and state.
Over time, Catholicism began to turn into something other than just a faith, but rather a forced,
brainwashed lifestyle, due to the Church threatening its people and feeding them false
"truths" in order to gain power and wealth. The Protestant reformation began in 1517 when
Martin Luther, a reformed Catholic himself, recognized the corruption and hypocrisy of the
Catholic Church. He created his 95 Thesis and posted it on the Church doors, which would change
religion all over Europe, and one day the rest of the world, forever.
Martin Luther was born in 1483 in Germany, and he spent most of his life being a scholar and a
monk. Being a Catholic himself, he still managed to see through the Church's corruption and wrote
the "95 Theses" in which he attacked the Catholic church. Luther argued that it is not correct to sell
what is called "Indulgences" to the people of the Church. These "indulgences" were a way to "buy
yourself into heaven" by paying a fee to the church, therefore pardoning sins and ensuring eternal
life. Luther, however, believed that it is not one's deeds that get them into heaven, but their faith in
the Lord. These ideas had existed before, but this bravery sparked a movement that would

The Protestant Reformation led to dramatic changes within Christianity. In 1517, Martin Luther and
a large number of people in Western Europe began to question and eventually reject many key
aspects of older theology. There were a significant number of people who had already started
discrediting some Roman Catholic practices and beliefs, but they were unable to intimidate the full
system. The Roman Catholics responded by establishing the Inquisition to get rid of people with
heretical beliefs. The Inquisition were successful in their attempt to wipe out these groups that were
against their practices . By the early sixteenth century, the times were best for the Reformation.
There were several reasons for the widespread skepticism of the

The Protestant Reformation Essay
The intent of this paper is to evaluate the distinct character and quality of the expressions of the
Protestant Reformation. This paper will discuss Lutheran Reformation, The Anabaptist, and The
English Puritans as well as the Catholic Reformation also known as the Counter Reformation. It is
the hope that after the reader has had the opportunity to view each of the characteristics and the
expressions of each of the reformation the reader will have a better understanding of each and will
be able to articulate the differences of each.
The Protestant Reformation called the Protestant Revolt and known too many as The Reformation.
This movement was the European Christian reform movement this was the beginning of
Protestantism the branch of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Written in his theses was the debate and criticism of the Roman Catholic Church and the Pope.
Luther concentrated upon the selling of indulgences, which are extra–sacrament remission of the
temporal punishment due in God's justice, to sin that has been forgiven, which remission is granted
by the Church in the exercise of the power of the keys (Knight 1993, 2009) the indulgences replaced
the severe penances of the early church. The theses also included the debate of doctrine policies
about purgatory, judgment, devotion to Mary the Mother of Jesus, the intercession of and devotion
to the saints and the authority of the Pope there are others that were not mention in this paper. The
Lutheran Reformation is particularly associated with the German territories and the pervasive
personal influence of one charismatic individual Martin Luther. Luther's concern was the doctrine of
justification, which formed his central point of his religious thoughts. The Lutheran Reformation
was initially an academic movement, concerned primarily with reforming the teaching of theology
at the University of Wittenberg (McGrath 2007). The Lutheran began in 1822 this happen after
Luther's return to Wittenberg from his enforced isolation in Wartburg. Luther was condemned for
"false doctrine" by the Diet of Worms in 1512 (Noll 2000). The

The Protestant Reformation : The Path To The Protestant...
The protestant reformation happened around the 16th century where there was an abundant change
was occurring in europe. Many religions began to sprang throughout the world in which would rival
the Catholic church and this created a problematic task for them to overcome. Many people started
to doubt the way that the church was portraying their teachings and this would would ultimately lead
the path to the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church. Many people stopped viewing the pope as
God's right hand man, but instead began to see him as more of a religious money hungry individual
that doesn't even care for his follower's spiritual needs. This inspire people to believe they can
construct a relationship with God through personal worship. Worshiping at home allowed the people
feel less attached to the church due to the flaws of the church was portraying at the time. The
catholic church was challenged by a few individuals who spoke out about these problems, this
allowed the church to modify its ways and revive the people and their faith in the church. Martin
Luther and John Calvin were the two major factor in reviving christianity from damnation by
speaking out against the Roman Catholic Church.
Martin luther's words would be most impactful out of all the reformers who spoke out against the
church during this era. He spoke out against the church and expressed his opinion about the
wrongdoings of their teachings and refused to back down until he was heard. Martin Luther was a
man

The Protestant Reformation In The German Reformer And The...
In the 16th–century, the Protestant Reformation, introduced by German reformer, Martin Luther,
brought forth religious, cultural, and political turmoil that shattered Catholicism in Europe. This
research paper is an analysis of the Protestant Reformation in its connection to being one of the most
impactful moments in history that would inspire individuals to rebel against a corrupt regime.
Understanding how the actions of one man, like Martin Luther, can inspire a great rebellion against
a large force like the Catholic Church by questioning its ways and weakening its rule of absolute
power sparked my interest. The realization of flaws within the Catholic Church by the public
encouraged the Church into making their own improvements for the greater good and created a
movement within England's kingdom. The introduction of this movement to others regarding these
issues also helped to pave the way for a new generation of rulers and religious ideas. With these
changes being implemented into the Church due to the questioning of their authority, the series of
events that followed transformed early Europe for the years to come. During the tenth century, all
power both politically and religiously was governed by the Roman Catholic Church throughout
Western and Northern Europe. The Catholic Church had very corrupt leaders, and many patronized
their extravagant lifestyle. The Old Church believed the people were "true Catholics if they
participated both in mass and did works of mercy

The Protestant Reformation And The Reformation
The Protestant Reformation was a pivotal time of European history that occurred during the 16th
century. The Protestant Reformation was comprised of people called "reformers" that challenged
papal authority and questioned the Catholic Church's ability to define Christian practice ("The
Reformation"). The Protestant Reformation was revolutionary due to the fact that the reformers
preached against everything the Catholic Church had been teaching. Some famous reformers are
John Calvin and Martin Luther. However, Martin Luther–– to some––– is named the most
successful and influential reformer of the 16th century. Martin Luther was tremendously effective
and influential due to how resourceful he was, and his teachings spread across Europe swiftly.
Martin Luther was born in Eisleben, Saxony which is located in Germany on November 10, 1483
("Martin Luther– Biography"). Luther was born into humble living, with his parents were peasants.
Luther's dad was a miner and did not want his son to mine as well, so he sent Luther to school at the
age of seven with hopes of him becoming a lawyer. Luther continued onto that path until he
experienced a life–altering event. In 1505 Luther was caught in a thunderstorm and became so afraid
he frantically prayed for mercy on his life. In his anguished prayer, he promised St. Anne (the patron
Saint of miners) that he would become a monk if the storm subsided. The storm passed, and thus
Luther's journey began. Luther became a monk and spent several

Essay On The Protestant Reformation
The Protestant Reformation was the 16th–century religious, political, intellectual and cultural
upheaval that splintered Catholic Europe, setting in place the structures and beliefs that would
define the continent in the modern era. To begin, the Protestant Reformation began in reaction to the
Catholic Church's rather corrupt practices. Prior to the Reformation, the only major Christian
denomination in Western Europe at the time was Catholicism, headed by the Pope in Rome.
Through many acts of violence such as the formation of the Spanish Inquisition and the slaughter of
the Cathars, amongst others, Europe's Monarchs had wiped out and suppressed any form of religious
competition. With the Catholic Church holding a tight stranglehold over Europe, Catholicism was
the only option. This allowed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This period of fighting saw massacres of Huguenots (French Protestants) by the Catholic monarchs
of France, most prominently during the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre of 1572 (where almost
30,000 French Protestants were killed across France in targeted assassinations and mob beatings).
Eventually the wars would culminate with the Edict of Nantes in 1598, a treaty issued and signed by
King Henry IV of France, who had converted from Protestantism to Catholicism and called for
general tolerance. England, too, experienced political upheaval. When King Edward VII died in
1553, Protestant ministers sought to prevent his Catholic sister Mary I from succeeding him, and so
crowned his cousin, Lady Jane Grey. Nine days later, however, Mary and her supporters gained
power and Jane was executed. Mary sought to re–establish Catholicism through the executions of
many Protestants, giving her the infamous title of "Bloody Mary." In 1558 her Protestant sister
Elizabeth would succeed her, and Protestantism and stability would return to

Protestant Reformation
PAPER 1
(PROTESTANT REFORMATION)
DOUGLAS HOLLOWAY
STUDENT ID# 23766838
CHHI 302_DO5_201340
FALL 2013
DR. KEITH GOAD
LIBERTY UNIVERSITY
NOVEMBER 05, 2013
As a result of increased corruption in the Catholic Church, a significant number of priests in the 16th
century tried to transform Christianity back to its previous Biblical basis and simplicity. Initially,
priests channeled much of their efforts in reforming the church, but they discovered that it was very
challenging, and the only viable solution was to split completely from the Catholic Church. There
were four movements as a result of the reformation events. They include the Anglicans, Lutherans,
Reformed Tradition (Calvin), and the Anabaptists. Key figures in the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He continued to preach and write; enabling him to carry on with reformation.
Reformations' Theological Issues
Luther identified three major principles that were acknowledged by other Protestant factions.
According to the theological premises, all Christians are mandated to believe in the Scripture's
primacy. The idea means that the Biblical literal meaning should be favored in contrast to any
learned or conventional readings. Christians are also supposed to reject anything not founded in
Scripture. Secondly, justification is by faith alone, and Christians through believing will be saved,
and not by their good works; as maintained by the Catholic Church. The other premise is the
priesthood of the believer. The idea meant that it was not ideal to consider ordained priests as the
"true spiritual estate" members. Priesthood was eliminated by Luther in Protestant Churches though
some still make use of pastors or ministers to lead.
Apart from the three principals, the Eucharist sacrament was also elucidated by Luther with
reference to consubstantiation. Consubstantiation refers to the assurance that Christ is indeed present
in the Eucharist celebration. The belief is also similar to the transubstantiation doctrine. However, in

the transubstantiation doctrine, it is believed that wine and bread factually change to the blood and
body of Jesus Christ during the

The Protestant Reformation Produces Puritanism Martin Luther: German friar who believed that
only the Bible was God's word and started Protestant Reformation Protestant Reformation:
Movement that denounced the Church and believed that the Bible was the only true word of God
John Calvin: Believed a reformation was needed so much he had ideas that affected the New World's
future Institutes of the Christian Religion: A book by John Calvin that explained the Protestant
systematic theology Calvinism: became the main theological religion and preached that everyone
had a predestined life Predestination: A main concept in Calvinism that stated that everyone's life
was predestined, for better or for worse Calvinism had a profound effect on England ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
XV. Quaker Pennsylvania and Its Neighbors Pennsylvania attracted many Dutch, Swedish, English,
and Welsh squatters The city of Philadelphia was considered one of the best colonial cities as it was
planned well and had wide and attractive streets Pennsylvania was popular among Indians (they
were treated very fairly) and immigrants as Penn employed a very liberal land policy Grains and
foodstuffs were the main exports that came from Pennsylvania Delaware and New Jersey sprung
from Pennsylvania in 1674 and 1703 respectively The settlers and Indians interacted with one
another without weapons and Quakers even used some as babysitters. Unfortunately non–Quakers
from Ireland and Scotland were not as tolerant towards the Indians. Penn wasn't appreciated when
he was alive as he was friends with King James II, who was overthrown in England and died in a
debtors prison

The Protestant Reformation In Europe
The Protestant Reformation in Europe brought about new cultural ideas and philosophies, and
cataclysmically changed Europe for centuries. It introduced new values into the society, increased
the literacy and education rates, and gave the peasants and lower classes a chance to take their faith
into their own hands. These factors would lead the to the lower classes thinking they did not have to
remain in their social standing, and would lead to the development of the middle class and the
economic success that would occur in the coming centuries after the Reformation. The very essence
of Luther's teachings created a cultural canvas that allowed more complex ideas to develop in the
stead of medieval society. The Middle Ages had a society that ... Show more content on
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Under Catholicism, the Church and the priests did not have to pay taxes to the local ruler. People
actually paid taxes to them, and this gave them a removed status from the working class.
Protestantism took this way, and gave equal religious rights to the common people as to the clergy.
They lost many benefits they had under the old system and made the peasants feel like they were in
the same class. Once people believed that the priests were not as immune as they previously
believed, they began to have ideas about further

The Protestant Reformation And The Reformation Essay
The Protestant Reformation
Why the Protestant Reformation is considered a significant development in the Christian Church.
The Protestant Reformation was an event which occurred within the Catholic Church during the
16th century. This Reformation was prompted by Martin Luther's '95 theses' which were a list of 95
criticisms towards the church. The Reformation formed another branch of Christianity called
Protestantism which is comprised of many different Christian denominations including Anglican,
Presbyterian, and Lutheran. The Protestant Reformation is considered a vital part of the Christian
Church's history and in order to explain why, this essay will look at three key parts of the
reformation: the events which lead to Luther nailing his 95 theses on the door of the church, the
event itself, and the consequences on the Catholic Church, the Protestant Church, and Western
Society.
The first cause that I am going to talk about is the corruption that was going on within the Catholic
Church which led Martin Luther to write his 95 theses. In order to understand why people did what
they did, one must understand that everyone was religious and no one assumed that it might be
possible that what they were taught was wrong, heaven was up above and this was why the churches
were built tall, in order to be closer to heaven and god. Hell was below and was for the sinners; and
the in–between state of Purgatory, for people who didn't deserve either. Purgatory was considered a
place of

The protestant Reformation was a significant event in Christianity. It took place over the years of
1517 to the year of 1648. The Protestant Reformation was a 16th century movement that occurred
throughout Europe. The Protestant Reformation was the event of a significant figure challenging the
Roman Catholic Church, there teachings and religious way. There were earlier protests about the
certain ways and aspects of the Roman Catholic Church but it wasn't until a monk called Martin
Luther that these became successful and led to major changes. Also Martin Luther challenged some
of the techniques that were being used to extort money off people, an example of this is the sales of
indulgences. This then lead to the end of the dominant figure of ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
His studies lied at the University of Vienna and University of Basel before being occupied as a
Pastor in Glarus. The early stages of Zwingli began with protests towards the reformation of The
Catholic Church started in 1518 when he occupied the job of the Pastor of the 'Grossmünster' in
Zurich. The year of 1522 during his first publicated protests he used this to attack the custom of
fasting during Lent ("Lent is the period of 40 days which comes before Easter in the Christian
calendar"). Once announcing his written protests, he clinically distingushed the promotion of the
'marriage' of church state, corruption in the high up ranks of The Christian Church and finally
addressed the use of images in areas used for prayer and worship. 3 years later in 1525 he brought in
a new 'Holy Communion' in replacement for the 'Mass'. Due to the actions of Huldrych Zwingli the
Reformation began to advance throughout the Swiss Conferderation, but several states refused
because of the preferred ways of The Catholic Church. Zwingli combined an partnership of the
Reformed states to form an alliance that boarded the Swiss Conferderation along religious lines.
This then caused an eruptio between the two sides in 1529 causing a war. Simultaneously the ideas
of Huldrych Zwingli catched the attention of other Reformers most importantly Martin

Religion has never been an easy topic to chew on when it comes to multiple countries, it does not
get any better when multiple wars are started because of a disagreement in how to worship. The
Protestant Reformation was a widespread epidemic that started with Martin Luther noticing severe
problems in the way the Roman Catholic Church was running, and that there were simple and more
holy methods and worshipping God, leading to the creation of Lutheranism. There was an uproar in
Germany over this new reformation, and it caught the attention of John Calvin who then strove to
create Calvinism with the idea that one could not save themselves, their destination was already set.
All through Europe there was conflict over what the Roman Catholic church was doing, and it had
impacted multiple standards throughout all of Europe. In this essay, there will be descriptions of
how the Protestant Reformation inflicted deep damage on Renaissance Europe via deep social
pressures, heavy political moves, and relatively few, but heavily placed economical actions. To
begin, the Protestant Reformation was impressioned by some economic situations that either led to
the cause of it, or was a semi–result of it. Indulgences were the root beginning of the reformation, as
Martin Luther thought that the sale of these indulgences was wrong and it was a scam to simply get
unnecessary money for the church. He also thought that this was wrong, as no living being should
be able to simply 'buy' their way

The protestant reformation was a significant turning point during the 16th century that completely
revolutionized the Roman Catholic Church. The "reformation" was launched in 1517 when a
German monk by the name of Martin Luther posted his "95 Theses" on the door of Castle Church in
Wittenberg. The main ideas of this publication was that selling and buying indulgences was wrong
and that the pope has no power over purgatory. These 95 revolutionary opinions formed the basis for
the protestant reformation which revolutionized western civilization over the next three centuries.
Although most people believe these reforms only affected religion, the reformation also impacted
political life. Politics played an enormous role in the reformation due to the fact that political rulers
wanted to extend their power and control using the church. Throughout the course of the protestant
reformation, political authorities such as Emperor Charles V and Henry ... Show more content on
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Although he absolutely opposed Martin Luther and the entire protestant reformation, his actions
were crucial in the spread of the reformation. When Emperor Charles V agreed to a revival of the
imperial Supreme Court and the council of regency and promised to consult with a diet of the
empire on all major domestic affairs that affected the empire, he helped the development of the
reformation by preventing unilateral imperial action against the Germans. Overwhelmed by all the
land he controlled and the Habsburg wars he was involved in, Charles V was not able to stop Luther
from reforming the church. He eventually gave up and signed the Peace of Augsburg on September
25, 1555. The Peace of Augsburg was the legalization of Catholicism and Lutheranism in the
country of Germany. As a result to this peace treaty, the protestant reformation was spread
throughout Germany and began to

Views on religion usually range from deep impression on the matter to almost no opinion at all.
However during the 16th century, religion was an extreme part of society and the public, especially
during the Protestant Reformation. This reformation was a Christian fluctuation that took place in
the 16th Century and was not only a religious movement, but a political, cultural and social
development was well . Growing discomfort was a major origin due to a wide range of people
becoming unhappy with ways of the church. Likewise, sermon confusion was established as another
cause because people discovered that some priests were mistranslating sermons for their own greed.
Finally, many important people, such as Martin Luther and John Calvin, rose ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Martin Luther was one of the main people to cause the Protestant Reformation. Luther was a monk,
lawyer, and professor who contributed and sparked interest in the reformation by putting his "95
Theses" on the church door. The "95 Theses" was a list of statements and judgements of the church
and why Luther had concerns about it. Many people took interest in the theses for they showed
valuable points on indulgences and other issues. Although Luther had many other contributions,
other people helped along in the process of the reformation such as John Calvin who developed
many reforms in the Protestant reformation. Those who followed many of the reforms made by
Calvin were known as Calvinists and contributed a lot to the newly established Protestant religion.
Therefore, an equally significant aspect of the cause of the Protestant Reformation were the crucial
people that helped stand up for the

The Reformation : The Beliefs Of The Protestant Reformation
The Protestant Reformation was a time of separation and awareness. It marked a shift in ideas, art,
and beliefs mostly in Germany. The Protestant Reformation began in the 16th century after the
people of Europe grown distrustful of the Roman catholic church. The morality of the church had
died out with time. The papacy had made it clear that it had control over all estates and all people.
This included kings and those who were wealthy. People could buy services from a priest, which
included the clergy reading the scripture for someone and fasting for someone. The church also
allowed those to pay a price for their sins versus spending more time in purgatory. The church no
longer operated by faith but by money and power. Their extravagant purchases, like the rebuilding
of Saint Peter's cathedral, was received with harsh criticism from the people of Germany (Fiero
475). All these things combined sparked the Protestant Reformation.
The papacy's corruption ultimately led to Martin Luther, an Augustinian monk and doctor of
theology, to nail a 95–point manifesto on the door of the All Saints church in Wittenberg, Germany.
Luther had believed that only those who believed in the sacrifice of Christ would be saved from the
pits of hell. Those who had bought indulgences, and idolized saints would not be saved, as faith
could not be bought. Luther also voiced that he did not believe the Pope should be the source of
supremacy when it came to matters of faith and principle. He believed

From the time Christianity began to the time of the Protestant Reformation, for about a millennium
and a half, there was only one sect of Christianity: Catholicism. After the Protestant Reformation,
however, different Christian denominations sprang up in many parts of Europe. The Protestant
Reformation's beginning is most commonly associated with Martin Luther's beliefs and his protest
of the wrongdoings of the Catholic Church. Before the Reformation, the Catholic Church was more
interested in raising funds for its leaders and keeping political ties healthy rather than the spiritual
enhancement of the Christian people. There were problems with Catholic leadership years before
during the Babylonian Captivity and the Great Schism, in which there were multiple popes as a
result of political rivalries between regions. These two events greatly depreciated papal authority for
years to come, and although many people still practiced Catholicism, their confidence and trust in
the Church was never completely restored. Luther protested the sale of indulgences, the belief that
the Church's interpretation of the Scripture was the only right interpretation (that people should read
the Bible themselves), and the corruption of the Catholic clergy. Catholics believed that, by
purchasing an indulgence, a soul could escape from purgatory; the leaders of the Catholic Church
took advantage of this belief in order to receive more revenue. Since the start of Christianity, the
Catholic Church

The Protestant Reformation And The Protestant Reformation
The Protestant Reformation was protests for reform of the Catholic Church. This happened in the
16th and 17th century, also known as the middle and/or dark ages. The person that started all of this
was Martin Luther from Wittenberg, Germany. Luther started all this because he wanted the
corruption within papacy. He started off by writing 95 these and nailed them to the church door for
everyone to see. Black plague. (267) The Black Plague was a deadly disease that swept across
Europe in the 14th century. This disease was known as a "mysterious disease" because no one knew
how the Black Plague occurred in Europe. The Plague started in Central Asia and was spread from
Black Rats. some countries in Europe travelled to Asia. While the crew were in Asia, the black rats
made their way onto the ship and spread the disease to the crew. On the way back home many crew
members died and only a few survived. The disease spreads through human contact and by being
near other people. Because of this disease 20 million people in Europe died in two years. Some of
the people that died were the priests, they were always near sick people to pray for their illness.
Because of this, there were more priests that died than people. Because priests kept dieing, they kept
ordaining more men from the community and they became rich priests. Eventually, they couldn't
take control of themselves and became greedy with the amount of money and power that they
owned. Because there were a lot of people

The Protestant Reformation was a European movement in the 16th century that directed to
reforming the beliefs and practices of the Roman Catholic Church. Protestants no longer
acknowledged the authority of the church, and individual Protestant religious groups did not
acknowledge the authority of any other groups. This led to New World settlement as an escape from
persecutions by Catholics or other protestants.
England became directly involved in the Protestant Reformation when King Henry VIII declared
himself Pope of a new church in 1534 known as the Church of England or Anglican Church. King
Henry's declaration was that he wanted to divorce his wife after she could not birth a male heir. King
Henry VIII severed ties between England and the

Causes Of The Protestant Reformation
The Protestant Reformation is when Lutheranism and other Protestant religions split from
catholicism. This happened by Martin Luther posting 95 themes all over churches to bring attention
to how wrong the catholic church has turned. Some examples of Protestant religions are
Lutheranism, Anglican(church of England), and Calvinism. The underlying causes for the
Reformation is: the people of power in the catholic church wanted a lot of money from the people,
the pope had too much power, and the catholic church did not like how the Protestant churches were
being run. Luther wanted to separate from the church because the church leaders got to greedy for
money. The priests and leaders of the catholic church started to make up things such as selling
indulgences which was basically pay the church to be forgiven for your sins and your families sins.
Document 4 says, "They[pastors] fatten on the sins of the people," this shows that pastors only cared
for the 'fleece' or money of the people rather than actually caring for them. Another example that
shows that the catholic church cares for nothing but money is the fact that they got upset when
people spent money on things that did not necessarily matter. Document 8 is proof that people were
spending lots money on non holy things, the texts says, "So much money is going into the coffer of
the vendor that new coins must be minted on the spot,". Document 6 shows that priests were getting
upset on how people were spending their money. The text says "Where is our gratefulness toward
God...For so many enslave all their senses to delights...". This made Luther want to create
Lutheranism because he felt that religion should not be about how much money one has but rather
their soul. The pope has too much power is another cause for the Protestant Reformation. Document
2 is a play that has 2 people that talk about how the pope has too much power. The characters, Peter
and Julius, mention that the pope "is not to be punished for his bad deeds" and that, "he can cancel
any canon[law] he does not like," lastly they mention that the pope can "cheat Christ with his
laws,".These quotes show that the pope has so much power that he can do whatever he wants.
Document 7 is another example

Both the Protestant Reformation as well as the Inquisition made immense impacts on the religious
society of western civilizations in Europe during 16th century. Both of the very important
movements changed the regular Roman Catholic churches forever. The Protestant Reformation was
a movement when groups of people left the Roman Catholic church in hope for a change. This
schism was run by Martin Luther and other protestant reformers during the 1500's and 1600's.
Another movement that changed the Catholic church forever is the Inquisition, which lasted roughly
700 years. The Inquisition was a time of punishing heretics, or people who were guilty of heresy.
Historians can agree that Christians were growing impatient with the Roman Catholic church and
wanted change from within the religion. Citizens of the time did not agree with many of the actions
of the church and found them absurd. Many reformers of the time saw that priests neglected their
duties of the church, and took their power to another level. Popes and members of the clergy lived
very expensive life styles, and the church would have very ornate and elaborate paintings which
would cost a fortune. To pay for these fees, the church increased the prices of marriages and
baptisms and promoted indulgences, which was a payment demolishing your sins granting people
"Tickets to Heaven". The official spark of the Protestant Revolution was when Martin Luther
plastered his 95 Thesis on the door of the Roman

The Protestant Reformation Essay
Throughout the Middle Ages the Catholic Church was subject to much criticism and
disappointment. The Great Schism brought about a feeling of mistrust and separation. More and
more people of Europe were beginning to lose their faith in the church's leadership. One man by the
name of Martin Luther ignited a group of people who believed that the Church had fallen away from
the teachings of Jesus and their meanings. They also believed that the Church was overly obsessed
with money. These believed faults compelled Luther to take action. In 1517, on the eve of All Saint's
Day, Luther posted up on the doors of Wittenberg Cathedral, ninety–five problems with the Church.
They are more popularly known as the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
21. Those indulgence preachers are wrong who say that the pope can remit every penalty.
40. Genuine contrition seeks and loves penalties 27–28. They say, ‘As soon as the coin in the coffer
rings the soul from purgatory springs.' What springs out is the spirit of avarice. 86. Why doesn't he
build the St. Peter Basilica out of his own money seeing that he is richer than Croesus."
Of course this action drew the critical attention of the archbishops and cardinals who argued that
Luther was acting heretical. The pope reciprocated Luther's action by issuing a Dominican to reply
to Luther. In the statement it was written " He who does not accept the doctrine of the Roman
Church and of the Roman pontiff as the infallible rule of faith from which sacred scripture draws its
strength and authority is a heretic." Bickering and arguing continued for a couple of years following.
Seeming as the pope and the church would never change or conform to Luther and his people's cries
for reform, Luther sought to establish his own practice of religion; one that would follow Jesus' plan
for love and humility.
One of the most drastic steps that Luther took toward the breaking away from the Church was
revising the seven sacraments. Luther only acknowledged that there were three genuine sacraments:
baptism, Eucharist and penance. At that particular time in the Catholic church, the idea of receiving
the blood of Christ did not exist. Luther believed that you could not have

The Protestant Reformation was the time in the 16th century when the Roman Catholic Church,
which had dominated Europe for over a thousand years, split into new factions of Christianity. There
were a number of political, social and religious causes for the reformation. It was because of the
ideals of significant figures such as Martin Luther that these protests were successful and led to
major changes.
Before the Protestant Reformation, almost all Christians in Europe were roman catholic. The roman
catholic church was the dominant church in Europe and had been for over a thousand years. The
protestant reformation resulted in the roman church splitting into countless new denominations of
Christianity. This was extremely important as it resulted in countries separating from the roman
empire and granting religious freedom to their people. People were able to read the bible for
themselves and form their own opinions. It also caused many European states to break with the
Roman church, being a political reformation as well as a religious one.
During the middle ages the catholic church had a lot of power. As they were essentially the
temporary caretakers of what was most important to the people, their souls which unlike their
temporal bodies were eternal. The church also ran all the social services such as benefits for the
poor, and education. In most societies the only person who could read the bible was the church
priest as it was only available in latin. They also owned over a

The Reformation And Martin Luther And The Protestant...
The Reformation, also called Protestant Reformation. It is the religious revolution that took place in
the Western church in the 16th century. Its greatest leaders undoubtedly were Martin Luther and
John Calvin. Having reached political economic, and social effects, the Reformation became the
basis for the founding of Protestantism, one of the three major branches of Christianity. The
movement began by Martin Luther when he made his dramatic stand quickly spread across Europe.
"Within a short amount of time, new forms of religious practices, doctrines, and organizations,
including Zwinglianism, Calvinism, Anabaptism, and Anglicanism, were attracting adherents all
over Europe" (spielvogel 366). Although it seemed very helpless to stop the new Protestant
churches, the Catholic church also underwent a reformation and manage to revive its fortunes by the
mid 16th century. Very soon the doctrine divisions between Protestants and Catholics led to a series
of religious wars that dominated the history of western Europe in the second half of the 16th
century. The Reformation was not unprecedented. Martin Luther claimed that what had
distinguished him from previous reformers was that while they attacked corruption in the life of the
church, he went to the theological root of the problem. World War I, also called the First World War
or Great War. It was an international conflict that in 1914–18 embroiled most of the nations of
Europe along with Russia, the United States, the Middle

In 1527, King Henry VIII of England filed for divorce from his wife, Catherine. As insignificant as
this event may seem, it actually marked the beginning of a religious and political reform from the
corrupted Roman Catholic Church: the English Reformation. The English Reformation wasn't the
only movement that led to the separation from the Catholic Church, though. The Protestant
Reformation, starting only ten years before the English Reformation did, first recognized the
corruption of the Catholic Church. The English Reformation noticed the corruptions of the Catholic
Church, but was more focused on creating new political and religious authority. Both of these
reformations relate to one another greatly, but are still considered to be individual movements. Papal
authority was stripped during these reformations, and all of Europe lived differently afterwards.
While Catholicism still existed after the reformations and is still practiced today, many new
religions exist today as an effect of the reformations. The political power that the Church held
diminished and was replaced by the English state. Both the Protestant Reformation and English
Reformation impacted the political power and religion of the Catholic Church and all of Europe.
Without these movements, Christian religion would not be what it is today. The corruption in the
Catholic Church started long before the Protestant Reformation and English Reformation; the first
real sign of corruption began in 1377,

Protestant Reformation Conflict
Even after the Councils of Trent there was still a lot of authority placed on the importance of the
Church and the Church continued to encourage believers to do good works in order to aid one in
receiving salvation ("Council of Trent"). Lutheranism is only one of the multiple Protestant
denominations that formed as a result of the the Protestant Reformation and while several of the
qualms it had with the Catholic Church were shared among other denominations, the Catholic and
Protestant disagreements were broad and varied with each individual denomination ("Reformation").
During the Protestant Reformation official church of Scotland became Presbyterianism and the
Protestant–Catholic tension from the Protestant Reformation carried into the seventeenth century
and the Scottish Enlightenment ("Church of Scotland") (Wolffe 6). In addition to the Protestant
Reformation, in Great Britain there was a violent political/religious conflict that broke out between a
group of rebels called the Jacobites and the English military (Jarrells). The Jacobites were composed
of primarily a group of Catholics from the Highlands of Scotland. The opposition to the Jacobites
contained many Protestants and so the Catholic versus Protestant mentality carried into the political
realm.The events leading up to this conflict were centered around the replacement of the Catholic
monarch, King James II with his Protestant son–in–law ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Protestants viewed Catholics as misguided and unbiblical and Catholics viewed Protestants as a
threat to their traditionally rich beliefs ("Reformation.". Blood was shed over each institution's
desire to see a King of their religious–preference on the throne (Yeoman). Given these two
somewhat recent events, it is no doubt that religiously and politically Protestants and Catholics felt
hostility towards one another at the time of the

The protestant reformation began in the 16th century. This reformation was seen as a counter to the
religious authoritative rules set in place by society. Many citizens saw it as a disrespectful threat to
the society as a whole, but as the protest began to increase
, several people would rise in fame in Europe. The creation of a new Christianity branch of faith
would produce a new theology and philosophy within Christianity. The church was forced to defend
themselves, using the Counter Reformation. The Reformation had three parts : Lutheran, Reformed
and English. There are many influences that impacted the Protestant Reformation that will be
discussed in the following. The first major person was Martin Luther. Luther spent most of his
younger years being a monk and scholar. During that time the church was practicing the sale of
"indulgences" to absolve sin. Due to that corrupt practicing of Christianity, Luther decided to write
the "95 Theses" that was published on October 31, 1517.
The "95 Theses" contained some of the following main points:
● "When our Lord and Master, Jesus Christ, says "Repent ye," etc., he means that the entire life of
the faithful should be a repentance."
● 27. "They preach human folly who pretend that as soon as money in the coffer rings a soul from
purgatory springs."
● 32. "Those who suppose that on account of their letters of indulgence they are sure of salvation
will be eternally damned along with their teachers."
● 36.

Comparing Catholic Reformation And The Protestant Reformation
The difference between the Catholic Reformation and the Counter Reformation is that the Catholic
Reformation includes the Counter Reformation as well as a drive for the internal reformation of the
church and church officials whereas the Counter Reformation is a movement that directly responded
to the Protestant reformation. The Catholic Reformation focuses on the reforming and improvement
of Catholicism in general instead of the responding to Protestantism. Since there was so much
corruption throughout the Roman Catholic Church, there needed to be reform among the church
officials and the Catholic Reformation focused on that. However, the Counter Reformation was
launched in order to oppose the Protestant Reformation intellectually, politically, ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Huguenots, who wanted to spread Calvinism, began to plot against the French monarchy that
was Catholic during the reign of Henry III. During the 15 years civil war in France, the Catholic
Monarchists put up a heavy resistance against Calvinist anti–monarchists. Even after the
assassination of Henry III and the death of Catherine de Medici, Henry of Navarre, a Huguenot,
took the throne and converted to Catholicism and created the Edict of Nantes to resolve the violence
between the two forces. This edict allowed the Huguenots to publicly practice Calvinism without
being oppressed by Catholicism which gave the Huguenots no more reason to suffer more casualties
and death because of the religions. Overall, the Huguenots did not succeed in taking over France
because the Catholic royalists resisted against Huguenot forces and the Edict of Nantes helped
Calvinism spread throughout France without being oppressed by the Catholic

The Protestant Reformation particularly was the 16th century religious, political, scholarly and very
definitely social change that separated Catholic Europe, setting in place the structures and
convictions that would for the most part essentially characterize the landmass in the cutting edge
time in a subtle way in a subtle way. In northern and focal Europe, reformers like Martin Luther,
John Calvin, and Henry VIII tested ecclesiastical power and scrutinized the Catholic Church ' 's
capacity to actually essentially characterize Christian practice, which definitely definitely is quite
significant, particularly contrary to popular belief. They particularly contended for a kind of general
basically religious and political redistribution of force under the control of Bible–and flyer perusing
ministers and sovereigns, which really is fairly significant in a fairly major way. The disturbance
activated wars, oppressions and the alleged Counter–Reformation, the Catholic Church 's postponed
yet intense reaction to the Protestants.The Protestant Reformation changed basically basically many
things like for all intents and purposes generally religious freedom and the separation of church and
state, or so they definitely thought. The first for all intents and purposes definitely major impact on
our basically very modern society that actually was created by the reformers kind of for all intents
and purposes is really fairly religious freedom.The definition of generally really religious

Protestant Reformation And The Reformation
HI 101
Essay 3
Zhenli Xu Protestant Reformation Protestant Reformation is admittedly one of the most important
schisms in the history of Christianity. It started with Martin Luther nailing the Ninety–Five Theses
on the door of the Catholic Church in Germany in 1517, and ended with the Peace of Westphalia in
1648. The Reformation was a religious movement triggered by the rise of humanism during the
Renaissance and the general corruption of the Roman Catholic Church that eventually led to the
break out of wars of religions all over the Europe. Among all the causes of the Protestant
Reformation during 16th and 17th century, Renaissance played a very important role of sparking
questions and challenges against the Catholic Church. Renaissance humanism was the study of
classic Latin and Greek literatures and philosophies, attempting to restore ancient morals and that
emphasized the value of human beings. Similarly, Martin Luther sought to restore Christianity back
to as it was in the apostolic church in which he believed that everything God required of us laid in
the Scripture. Also, the strike of the Black Death during the 14th century had made people grow
suspicious of the divine salvation as it killed millions of innocent. Because of the Black Death, there
was a severe shortage of clergies in Europe and many of them were poorly trained. Consequently,
church and church teachings became less relevant to people's daily lives that people switched their
focus onto the simple

The Reformation And The Protestant Reformation
The 16th century reformation is also known as the Protestant reformation. There are a various
number of causes for the Protestant reformation. The causes of the reformation will be analyzed
from two different perspectives: Germany 's causes and Europe 's causes. The results of reformation
will be examined. Major contributors such as Martin Luther and John Calvin 's perspectives and
contributions will also be analyzed and the impact they had during their time period.
People in Europe during the early 16th century faced a lot personal grievances with the church. This
provoked a reformation which is known as the Protestant reformation. The reformation began in
1517, and ended in 1648. The ideas of people such as Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Henry VIII
caught several peoples eye because of this. They provided different views, and ideas that many
never thought about. Europe and Germany had different reasons for the reformation, and because of
this had different outcomes.
Martin Luther was a german university professor and a priest who challenged some of the church 's
doctrines. Mr. Luther was concerned with sin and penance for those sins; he challenged the idea of
buying indulgences, which were believed to bring forgiveness for all sins. Luther wrote "Ninety–
five Theses on the Power of Indulgences"; which stated that indulgences "undermined the
seriousness of the sacrament of penance, completed with the preaching of the gospel, and
downplayed the importance of charity in

Protestant Reformation : Who And What Impacted The...
Protestant Reformation: Who and what impacted the protestant reformation?
The protestant reformation began in the 16th century. This reformation was seen as a counter to the
religious authoritative rules set in place by society. Many citizens saw it as a disrespectful threat to
the society as a whole, but as the protest began to increase , several people would rise in fame in
Europe. The creation of a new Christianity branch of faith would produce a new theology and
philosophy within Christianity. The church was forced to defend themselves, using the Counter
Reformation. The Reformation had three parts : Lutheran, Reformed and English. There are many
influences that impacted the Protestant Reformation that will be discussed in the following. The first
major person was Martin Luther. Luther spent most of his younger years being a monk and scholar.
During that time the church was practicing the sale of "indulgences" to absolve sin. Due to that
corrupt practicing of Christianity, Luther decided to write the "95 Theses" that was published on
October 31, 1517.
The "95 Theses" contained some of the following main points:
"When our Lord and Master, Jesus Christ, says "Repent ye," etc., he means that the entire life of the
faithful should be a repentance."
27. "They preach human folly who pretend that as soon as money in the coffer rings a soul from
purgatory springs."
32. "Those who suppose that on account of their letters of indulgence they are sure

Protestant Reformation Dbq

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