Homeric Seafaring

Homeric Seafaring
Surveying the Validity of Homeric Seafaring
Ancient Greeks predominantly lived in on island archipelagos or on the coast of nearby mainland
because mainland Greece is one of Europe's most mountainous countries, which complicates animal
and crop husbandry. Correspondingly, seafaring has always been paramount in the Aegean,
especially for the Greeks, due to ease of transportation, trade networks, and defensive needs.
Mainland Greeks utilized seafaring to bring in necessities cheaper than they could produce them at
home, and they saved time traveling by land, rather than trek the long way through the mountains.
When living on islands, sea travel is a necessity to contact outsiders and participate in extensive
trade. Even Greeks in Homer's epics appear to know the sea well (Mark 2005, 145). Despite Greek
seafaring's prominence, archeological and textual evidence for seafaring in the Bronze Age and
Early Iron Age Aegean is relatively sparse, with a near–lack of physical boat remains. Filling in
holes, such as with literary sources, in the timeline of Aegean seafaring provides a greater
understanding of the development of Greek ships, as well as the cultural implications of the
technology invoked. The most extensive textual source of this era's seafaring is Homer's epics, but
they are epic poetry of the eighth or early seventh century BCE concerning Greece's heroic,
mythical past. Homer's Iliad and Odyssey are set in the Bronze Age, yet include Iron Age elements
(Mark 2005,
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Essay On Description Of Land
2.3 Land 2.3.1 Current Property Use Stock finishing. 2.3.2 Highest and Best Use Stock finishing.
2.3.3 Description of land The blue lines on the topographic map below indicate the 111ha flats
section that is being valued. Figure 3 Topographic Map (NZ Topo Map, 2017) In total the flats
amount to 111ha, included in this total is 6ha of pine plantation and 6ha of waste. This therefore
brings the total effective ha to 99ha. 2.3.4 Shape, Contour and The property is of rectangle shape,
with the North East side running parallel to Fitzherbert East Road. The contour is predominately
flat, with some rolling areas and largely has the ability to be cropped. In the locality it can be seen
that there are similar areas of river ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2.3.7 Erosion The flats section of the property is not subject to erosion, due to its flat contour. 2.3.8
Fertility The yearly fertiliser program for the flats is as following, 250kg/ha of Sulphur Super with
added selenium. Capital applications of lime are also applied as required. From the 10 soil test
completed from 1988 to 2012 the average results are as follows: PH – 5.8 Olsen P – 25 SO4 – 7.5 K
– 5.01 These results are typical for this type of country and are considered sufficient for the current
property use. Note: Up to date information has not been provided, so it has been assumed that the
current fertility levels are in line with the historical data. 2.3.9 Weed and pest It is assumed that
weeds and pest are what is typically found on this type of property. It is also believed that a
sufficient weed and pest control programme is in place to ensure that weeds and pests are controlled
to the equilibrium between cost of control and production returns. 2.3.9 Re–grassing and Cropping
Policy Each year approximately 10 ha of summer green feed crops are grown to help with lamb
finishing. The re–grassing policy consists of planting 10ha into a perennial ryegrass and white
clover mix each year. 2.3.9 Water Supply The water is supplied by bore, the

The Culture, Climate And Material Resources Of The Haida...
HAIDAARCHITECUTRE
Lauren Fraser 300254667 Page Count 2789
Haida architecture evolved from artistic necessity. As isolated island people they had few resources
to trade. They relied on their reputation for artistic design and excellent craftsmanship amongst the
mainland tribes to trade for the resources they needed. This research essay explores the culture,
climate and material resources of the Haida Gwaii (Haida People) First Nation of British Columbia,
Canada.
The Haida People are an indigenous ethnic group of the Pacific Northwest situated along the west
coast of Canada in British Columbia. They are a people mainly from the archipelago of Haida Gwaii
in northern BC as well as Alaskan Haida and the Kaigani peoples which make up the Haida First
Nation.
As a society the Haida are well known for their highly stylized art form that is expressed in their
distinctive carvings and unique traditional house design. Early visitors from the mid 18th century
were astonished by the "ingeniousness" of the construction of their houses and the level of detail in
the carvings into the wood of their homes and totem poles using only basic technology. (History
Museum) The combination of their culture, the materials they had available and the climate of the
islands heavily influence their architectural style. This also meant they were very isolated from the
rest of the world and had strongly developed their technique of carving and building construction.
With advanced skills

The Greene Brothers 's Influence And Creation Of A New Style
By 1893, the Greene brothers established their practice in Pasadena. In their earlier works, their
styles varied from New England Shingle, Mission, and Dutch revival. Yet, as explained previously,
they later became influenced by Japanese architectural styles. Interestingly, their materiality styles
also evolved once they became influences by the Arts and Crafts Movement. Given their expertise
with woodworking and metal working learned through the Manual Training School, The Greene
brothers's practice became interested in furniture design by 1901, utilizing wood and quarter–sawn
oak as a main material. (Heinz 2004)
The compilation of all of the Greene's influence and creation of a new style it is known as "utltimate
bungalows". As the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The house is costume made and now stands as a National Historic Landmark. The House became a
catalyst to the Greene's bungalow design as a high art. It also accommodated for the climate of
Southern California, and in the future influences many mansions of the time. It currently belongs to
the city of Pasadena, and the University of Southern California. The House became the embodiment
of the Greene & Greene design philosophy. Starting with consideration to climate. The design
allows for cross ventilation by creating multiple windows in all directions, and connections to the
outside porches, allowing patrons to sleep inside or outside comfortably within the heat of the city.
According to Jeffrey Michael in Christie's Arts and Crafts Style, the Greenes design every detail of
the house, including the switch plates. The exterior of the house's form was a shingle, bungalow
style. It included sleeping porches, balconies and patios that act as an extension of the out–door in
door relationship to the landscape. The brothers designed the structure around positions to maximize
cross ventilation, and utilized materials such as stained class and wood fixtures in order to preserve
the coolness provided by the cross–ventilation (Blakesley 2006). The facade of the house is mostly
comprised by the wooden porches mentioned earlier. The porches utilize wood structure beams and
floors that extend into the interior.
The House's

The Importance Of Technology
Introduction Technology, an indispensable necessity to most people's life just as air, food and water
did. The amount of its advantages, which change our life into a better one, is enough to prove its
own value. Technology penetration has been grown fast than a few decades back. It has become one
of the commodities in our lives, however it can as well be an invasion on personal space (John
Thackara, 2006: 3). Technology Penetration Technology penetration is 'the rate at which a specific
technical innovation becomes adopted into the everyday life of individuals within a social group.'
(IGI Global, 2017). For those innovations that designed recently can be more easily accepted and
adopted by consumers compared to a technological product that introduced in the 1900s. For
example, telephone, which introduced before 1900, used around 45 years to reach 50% penetration
rate in the US. However, it took only about 10 years for Internet to reach the same rate in 1990 (Rita
Gunther McGrath, 2013) (Fig. 2). Therefore, both consumers' acceptance to new technology and the
speed for them to get used to the new innovation are growing in a positive increasingly pace. Loss
of Individuality However there are definitely some things people can do or achieve but technology
is not able to. (John Thackara, 2006: 3) People start to recognize those things are way more precious
and preserve more value than that of technology does. In the modern day, the more people depend
and adapt to the

Site Analysis : Clearing The Site
CONTENTS PAGE
 SITEWORKS
Site Analysis ........................................................................................ 1
Clearing the site .................................................................................. 1
Levelling methods .............................................................................. 2
Stockpiling spoil .................................................................................. 2
Trenching ............................................................................................. 2
 THE GROUND FLOOR SLAB
Damp proof courses ............................................................................ 2
Termite Protection .............................................................................. 2
Set Down ............................................................................................... 3  FRAMING AND
OPENINGS
Walls ...................................................................................................... 4
Roof Framing ........................................................................................ 5
Openings and lintels ............................................................................ 5
 FIRST FIX TRADES
Plumbing .............................................................................................. 6
Electrical ............................................................................................... 6
Gas supply ............................................................................................ 7
Storage .................................................................................................. 7
Water purification ............................................................................... 7
 LININGS AND CLADDING
Internal linings ...................................................................................... 8
External cladding .................................................................................. 8
 SECOND FIX TRADES
Doors ..................................................................................................... 9
Windows ................................................................................................9
Tiling .....................................................................................................10
Skirting .................................................................................................10
Joinery ..................................................................................................10

 FINISHES
Plastering .............................................................................................11
Painting ................................................................................................11
Paving ...................................................................................................11
 REFERANCE PAGE ......................................................................................12

Customer Expectation And How Much They Differ From High...
eCommerce Strategy
Introduction In this assignments I will discuss internet customer expectation and how much they
differ from high street customers, the potential impact of ecommerce applications and planning and
managing an ecommerce strategy. I will also discuss the risk of linking business systems to the
internet.
Impact of e–Commerce on business
Internet customers' expect to have 24/7 service that is quick and easy with little to no contact with
human members of staff. Speed is key. Maintaining a quick and high performing website is integral
to ecommerce success, particularly during high demand times. Internet customers will become
frustrated quickly if access is slow or not attainable and so will give up and try another rival
business due to the ease of being able to visit multiple competitors within minutes. Surveys have
shown that customers get frustrated with e commerce sites due to pop up adds, difficulty with
finding specific items, service isn't as good as in the actual store and the service isn't personalised.
For ecommerce businesses, customer expectations have become very high. They want cheaper
products, in good condition with a quick delivery time and good customer service if they were to
come into contact with an employee.
When a business becomes a click business or adds on to an existing brick, then their target
customers increases and could become global, whereas with solely a brick business their customers
are restricted to those within the

A Case Study Based On Lean Thinking Principles And Techniques
Table of Contents Staircases Production Company 2 Introduction 2 Philosophies and Techniques 2
Figure 1 Continuous quality improvement with PDCA (Kpmg 2012) 4 Figure 2 Push and Pull
strategy (Corniani 2008) 5 Costs and Benefits 6 How Deane sells his idea to Joinery Department? 8
How different would the cell work and Joinery Department? 9 Conclusion and risks 9 Bibliography
10 Bibliography 10 Staircases Production Company Introduction This essay is going to analyze a
case study based on lean thinking principles and techniques. It could divide in five significant parts.
First, outline the definitions of a sequence of process and techniques, next introduce the categories
of costs and benefits in establishing the cell, and also non–financial benefits which be taken into
account, furthermore, critically discussed the stage should Deane sell his idea to the Joinery
Manager and the workers, and additionally, evaluated four main differences of cell work in main
Joinery Department, and illustrated the risks in Deane 's suggestion at final. Philosophies and
Techniques This case study is talking about a small city has one company named Staircase
Production Company (SPC). The company focuses on quality and responses customer demand,
nevertheless their problem in operations as a result, high costs and late deliveries. Until, Dean
Hammond became to a new general manager that wanted to improve the operation in the correct
way. Dean pointed out the

Comparing The Butterfly Effect And A Shadow Of Doubt
The relationship between reality from fantasy is the ability of humans to reach unimaginable ends.
The breach between reality and fantasy take the consounsess on a joinery of where thoughts can take
someone. The many sates of conciseness emphases how the mind revels its desires, due to that
thought can be indifferent to what is reality. Through J. Mackye Gruber and Eric Bress' movie "The
Butterfly Effect and Hitchcock's A Shadow of Doubt, the human conciseness is explored through the
human truths of reality, and the desire of fantasy. Melodrama is the occalult moral hidden within the
story, such as the grand gestures that cause visual drama. Alfred Hitchcock's Shadow of a Doubt
reflects melodrama through the morals of the characters within ... Show more content on
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The connection between the two characters is unusual, for example how the film starts off with them
both lying in bed, detached from reality (Hitchcock). Charlie is living in a fantasy that is truly was
telepathy that made her uncles visit come true. Soon after he arrives she begins to loose herself
between the fantasy she wants and the reality of whom her uncle is. She starts to suspect that he is
hiding something due to secretive acts. Reality starts taking place for Charlie when at first her uncle
gifts her an emerald ring. She has a hard time coming to terms but gathers that he could be the
Merry Widow Murderer, because on the ring, were the initials of one of the women murdered. Uncle
Charlie know he killed a woman, and that the ring belongs to her, but he wants to block to truth of
this knowledge. When Charlie receives a gift she will not look at it because she believes that
anything from her uncle is perfect, thus showing her being detached from reality. She showed
fanatical signs when she enjoyed the attention brought to her by her classmates when she walked
down the street with her uncle on his

Marika-Alderton House Analysis
Glenn Murcutt, Pritzker Architecture Prize winning architect, designed the Marika–Alderton House
for Aboriginal leader Banduk Marika and her husband. The Marika–Alderton House sits in North
Australia in Yirrkala, an indigenous community in Arnhem Land on a landscape facing a beach on
the gulf of Carpentaria. The house links back to Aboriginal huts while focusing on the extremities of
the weather in the surrounding environment. The house was seen as a link between Aboriginal and
White Australia, 'bridging cultures' with architecture that was uniquely Australian. Murcutt designed
the house around the site, the views and the climate. His design is simple and works harmoniously
with the land to create a home for the community.
The Marika–Alderton ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Occupying one of these buildings is like sailing a yacht; you modify and manipulate its form and
skin according to seasonal conditions and natural elements, and work with these to maximize the
performance of the building." Murcutt's challenge for the Marika–Alderton house was to create a
home that could withstand the wet and dry seasons of the Yirrkala area. The house is divided
allowing for use throughout the whole year. The main living area is located on the east side of the
house to allow for ventilation during the day, while the bedrooms are too the west which are coolest
at night. The building was designed to use affordable and local materials; hence the structure is
skeleton like made with solid steel to survive the extreme weather. The stability is achieved through
the length of the house. The eaves overhang to prevent direct sunlight from entering the house.
Murcutt calculated the angle of the sun and designed the eaves to drop far enough to provide shade
all year, as there is no cold climate. The house opens out on every–side to provide ventilation
throughout, together with the shutters allows air to be channeled through the house. The low
pressure of the hot air causes it to rise, pulling the cool air in. The house was designed to sit on stilts.
This is to keep various species of reptiles and spiders from entering the house, protects it from
flooding and again for cooling purposes. The stilts allow for the house to have little impact on the
surrounding native

The style of cut string stairs I chose is in Victorian...
The style of cut string stairs I chose is in Victorian style as it's the most common historical style
been reproduced today and also original Victorian staircases remain intact in many homes
throughout the western world dating back as far as the 1830s. The exact stairs I propose to
reproduce is the stairs pictured on the title page. I found these stairs after extensive searches of old
Victorian style homes on Google, the staircase is from a house in Yorkshire, England and the house
has been published many times for its interior design. I intend on informing the current homeowners
on my project and I will try get their permission to use their images for my research, when I
complete the report I will share it with the homeowners including ... Show more content on
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I plan on finishing these stairs in a spray lacquer finish. I think this type of finish would be best as
its hard wearing and easy to apply coat after coat. A spray lacquer finish is quick–drying so it is does
not take long before many coats can be applied. Context and Rational Regulations in today's joinery
design can affect how some aspects of joinery cannot be exactly reproduced. The main area in
joinery were this is relevant is in stair design because for example older stair designs would have
had bigger risers which does not comply with modern regulations. This can take from the original
look of the stairs but to comply with regulations stairs are reproduced in measurements that comply
with regulations. However when replacing a traditional style windows it can be by regulation to
replace it with pieces of exact dimensions to keep with the previous style. Regulations on the design
and geometry of external joinery are the strictest area as and windows are considered the eyes of the
building. So essentially the reasons for regulations on stair design is due to that they have a
everyday practical use and need to be safe as a lot of accidents in the home are from falling down
stairs. Another main area where this has implications on stair design is the regulation with the gap
between balusters as the regulation state they cannot be

Industrial Hygiene in the Welding Workshop
Industrial Hygiene in the welding workshop Having undergone inspection by OSHA, there are
various issues concerning safety that were noticed and apparently need to be looked into within the
workshop. Being that it is an operation that is being conducted in an industrial area, and in
workshop that deals with welding and joinery, it is critical that all the safety measures are taken into
account in a categorical and safe manner in the bid to eliminate risks from the employees. For
instance there are various experts who are present and I will ensure that their individual expertise is
put to use in the restructuring process. First, the entire employees' body must be informed of the
extent of the damage and/or the risks identified by the OSHA, the seriousness of the problem at
hand and instructed not to venture into any area within the workshop condemned by OSHA without
the clearance and subsequent communication through a central communications office that they
have to be informed of. I would also have a formal written process for the restructuring process
within the workshop. This will help in the accurate and safe restructuring in line with safety
standards without exposure to danger of the people involved in the daily work or the restructuring
process. This schedule will help ensure that there is coordination between the specialists that are to
be consulted for the restructuring and avoid skipping of steps as recommended by OSHA that may
endanger lives later on.

Chest Building Process
Block Front Chest Building Process by Doucette and Wolfe Furniture Makers
The Block Front chest in the video shows a handmade mahogany chest with hand cut dovetail. The
chest also shows hand shaped drawer fronts and tree shells on the top drawer are hand carved.
The Stickley Story
Their story begins with Als Ik Klan "to the best of my ability". The company has 900 employees, the
company believes in clean inherent by beauty of natural wood, simple construction and honest
design. The Stickley cabinets represent finest construction to cabinets, there cabinets doors are very
high quality. Many of their products have a lot of quality of wood value. making In 1922 one of the
Stickleys brothers created the cherry valley collection made from solid ... Show more content on
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Case Goods Guide from Broyhill Furniture
The Broyhill Furniture quality and safety. The Broyhill Furniture is a multistep finish to maximize
the beauty and durability of the wood surface to enhance color, depth and clarity. The check the
sturdiness of the case Broyhill uses frames inside each of the case with cut to fit wood, also Broyhill
uses corner blocks and screws, so the back of the dresser will be stable in secure. Broyhill draws are
using English dovetails are used in the front and back for more storage. Broyhill also uses metal
slide glides and was wood on wood glides for smoothing gliding when opening drawers
Wood Furniture: How to Judge Quality
When checking quality joints, drawers and finish are very important. Also, to judge furniture quality
you need to for look open and jiggle. Joints are very important the stronger the joints the stronger
the furniture you have to make sure the furniture supported by corner backs. The best joints are
known to glue dowels and dovetails.
Solid Wood Furniture – How to shop for fine furniture – San Diego/Solana

How To Write A Reflective Account Of My Work Experience
I am an ambitious carpentry professional who is highly effective at taking on multiple projects at
once. Experienced with complete home construction, as well as remodels and renovations. I take
pride in all that I do and strive to achieve excellency in all aspects of life. As a knowledgeable
carpenter I work hard to complete the task at hand on time, if not ahead of schedule. I am level
headed and able to make critical decisions based on the information available.
Skills
Bilingual (Portuguese and English)
Good time management skills, multi–tasking and work well under pressure
Quick learner and able to adapt well to any situation
Work efficiently both alone and in a group
Able to lead teams but also follow orders
Relevant Knowledge
Familiar with HSE Health & ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Interpreted drawings to carry out various jobs in First and Second fix.
Planned and executed work with the proper tools and materials to maximize efficiency.
Read and effectively used truss–roof prints to cut and set roofs accordingly.
August 2010 – July 2012 Fabrication Assistant at Veder do Brasil
Received and correctly processed both written and verbal instructions, prints and work orders.
Repainted and precisely touched–up components and assemblies.
Executed the entire assembly process by accurately interpreting set–up sheets, work orders,
drawings or blueprints.
Planned and paced work efficiently in order to meet daily, weekly, project or production goals.
Observed all safety policies and procedures.
August 2011 – June 2012 Soldier, Brazilian Military Police (National Service)
Chosen to serve in the military police.
Trained to work under mental and physical

Culture In Huck Finn
Mark Twain's satire The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn comments society's culture in the south
and its power to influence people. As the narrator, Huck Finn, travels south on the Mississippi River,
his perception of the world around him evolves and undermines the faucets of naturalism and he
makes a major moral decision. However, newly found conscience comes at a price, the loss of his
innocence and the realization of the functions of his society. Overall, this piece is a comment on
culture and its ability to influence and shape the perceptions of an individual that are originally
dictated by heredity and environmental factors. There are several examples in the novel that
comments on the culture of the south and it power of influence it has on people. It is ironic to
characterize the characters, such as the Grangerfords, Huck encounters on his journey. As blusterous
as they are, the Grangerfords are respectable characters driven by loyalty and respect, however, their
way of living is ironic as they are driven by guns and feuds as they preach "all about brotherly love,
and suck–tiresomeness; but everybody said it was a good sermon, and they all talked it over going
home, and had such a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Huck has the choice to make his life easier however he cannot find the words to bring Jim to his
demise, "but the words wouldn't come." Helping Jim left Huck feeling ill and has made him believe
that he is going against his religion but he knew deep down that "you can't pray a lie." Huck made
the moral decision to sacrifice his life beyond to do something that he believed as justified. "All
right then, I'll go to hell"–and tore it up." Huck will not let his environment and society pressures
influence his choices. Huck and Jim are equals and he will descend into his joinery ready to follow
his moral choices to better his mind and Jim's

Case Study Questions : How To Change The Allocation To US...
In this case study, my task is to answer the question of if the risk of the USD not being a reserve
currency goes up, how to change the allocation to US stocks? And what would the benchmark
allocation be if the system is stable?
According to Srsrocco's research, traders scare to buy stocks for the bad news from media as shrug
off nuclear Armageddon, debt ceiling, and Biblical Flood Fears, until the bell rang at 0930ET on the
NYSE, the machines control and lifted stocks prices higher all day let those terrible things being
temporarily forgotten. But Las Vegas shooting and California fire rise the traders' heart to worry
about the potential fall of U.S. currency market and stock price. To see the graph , the dollar is
falling dramatically ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Through this year April, the USD weakened, and was the possibility that political policy of trade
restriction on some countries; investors anticipated forecast that the Fed increase the interest rate
from 1% to 1.25% on June. The Trust's NAV of portfolio return is –0.9%, and the benchmark return
is –1.4%. The portfolio is outperformed the benchmark on April when stock selection is the main
driver. Stock selection in U.S. is helped for the positive return from the most impact performance of
Balfour Beatty, Senior, Howden Joinery Group and Tyman among the top contributors. (Strategy,
Fund, 2017). The rising inflation will support equities for the continued economic growth in U.S..
emerging markets debt rising since the beginning of 2017. Class F–2 shares may not reach the the
prediction as result in the future period, so the share prices and returns is uncertain that investors
may lose in this point, especially for the short–term investors. The EM is doing well in Asian
market. EM still remains uncertain risk. A lot of the dollar–denominated debt becomes difficult to
service. (Edwards, 2017). But EM local currency bonds may looks very attractive and a good choice
to investors for the steeper EM yield curves and positive real rates in the condition of slowly rising
interest rate in U.S. (Emerging Markets Debt, 2017). People should stay still and wait for a
correction to buy stock

Design Project Scope
Design Project Scope
You may copy the Design Project Scope Form and display and distribute it, along with your
modifications as part of your services, including your web sites, however the links back to
interiordezine.com must remain and remain as originally formatted. You may not do the following.
You may not sell or license copies of the Design Project Scope Form partially or in its entirety. You
may not remove parts or disassemble the form for your own use without the direct links to
www.interiordezine.com remaining intact and with those parts used for your own use. Please
distribute this form freely.
Define the parameters of the project and map it recording what is existing.
Initially develop a form for the brief taking. It should ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Explore the various schemes available and investigate and list the alternatives to produce one main
and one alternative colour/finishes board for the overall scheme in conjunction with the theme of
your sketch plan. List all finishes in a separate schedule and a schedule per scheme. Contact client to
arrange a time for your presentation. Allow for preparation, travel, the meeting and the subsequent
follow up and recording of the meeting. Take copies of everything including colour photocopies or
at the very least colour photographs of the colour and finishes boards. A copy of everything that you
have presented should go with the minutes of the meeting for the file notes as well as a copy sent to
your client after the meeting, this confirms the meeting and subsequent actions to be taken. Record
the meeting formally no matter how well you know the client. Try and get your client to ask
questions at the end of the presentation rather than during it. Make the presentation with the plan
first, explaining your reasoning, the colour and finishes board next, explaining where and why, and
the perspective last, which will help the client visualise and also explain most questions. Record all
questions and answers. Finally give the client a written copy of your original brief method of design
and design resolve. Get the presentation signed off if

The 50's: The Most Revolutionary Years For Design
The 50's were the most revolutionary years for design. The war had ended and there was economic
stability, only to bring out the quirkiest side of designers and artists. More people were curious about
modernism and were extremely welcoming to the way designers were experimenting. The trend of
bubblegum, neon and pastel colors, space based and atomic themes and abstract art dominated
architecture, clothes, crockery, furniture, cars, etc. Smaller post war houses demanded light,
stackable and compact furniture, thus leading to the rise of Formica, chrome, vinyl, plywood,
fiberglass, aluminum and plastic furniture. But that didn't stop designers from experimenting with
wood and leather. Charles and Ray Eames and Robin and Lucienne Day were the pioneers of
modern architecture and design. What separated these couples from other designers was the brilliant
combination of art and form in their creations, which ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I have redesigned the classic Eames Elephant Stool as a bench. Now you need a slender and long
animal for a bench, I thought of an alligator first, but then that's the last thing you'd want at
playschools, my target audience. Then it hit me, why not CatDog?! What would be better than
combining the decade that a majority of today's teens and young adults wished they were young in
(the 50's) with the decade they wish to relive (the 90's) and present it to the kids of today?! The
CatDog Bench is actually a collection of (six) detachable stools, two face stools at both ends and the
remaining stools in between them. The children can use it as a bench for play time and they can use
it individually as stools for study time. The four chairs in between can be stacked together
horizontally and stored inside the two face chairs. The locking system in these stools is inspired by
Lego blocks and Japanese

Richard Howard's Legacy
I never really knew my grandpa as well as I would have liked. He was already an old, old man by
the time I started high school, and my own memories of him are mostly of a man confined by age
and ailing health. So I'm not really going to talk about my memories of him. Instead, I'm going to try
to share his memories and the memories of those that knew him. In 1920, Richard Edmund Howard
was born into a poor household in Westhoughton, a dreary little coal–mining town in England's
north. As a boy, he attended the local parish school and sang in the church choir on Sundays. He
spoke of chasing the local girls up and down the main street and, when he wasn't doing that, could
be found knocking about town or playing football with his cousins and his mates. His interest in
football was one of the few things that took him beyond ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He once told me of his father, a hard man, who came home at nights blackened by coal dust, and of
his mother, a hardworking woman who seems always to have been a source of comfort. Not wanting
him to follow his father and grandfathers and great–grandfathers into the tunnels beneath the town,
his parents encouraged him to get a trade. And he did. He got an apprenticeship in carpentry and
joinery at the local funeral parlour, building coffins for the dead. Life took a turn in 1939, though,
when war broke out in Europe. Within a year, Dick had enlisted in the Royal Air Force. He trained
as an instrument repairman and worked primarily with Spitfires. For a time, he was stationed in
southern England during the Battle of Britain, when British and German aeroplanes fought for air
supremacy over the English Channel. In 1941, though, he was transferred to a newly–established
squadron of the Royal Australian Air Force. He was among a number of British crewmen working
alongside Australian pilots as part of the No. 452 Squadron. When rumours emerged that the
squadron would be heading

Howard Carter Research Paper
1– Carter MSS, (1899–1939) 1 This collection belong to the British Egyptologist, Howard Carter
(1874–1939). He born in London 1874 and Died in London, 1939. Privately educated. Employed by
P. E. Newberry in 1891 working for the Archaeological Survey. Assisted in excavations for the
Egypt Exploration Fund 1892–3, was with Petrie at Amarna in 1892, and as a draughtsman to the
Deir el–Bahri expedition 1893–9. Appointed Chief Inspector of Antiquities of Upper Egypt 1899–
1904. Discovered several royal tombs, including those of Hatshepsut, Tuthmosis IV and Amenophis
I. Inspector of Lower Egypt 1905. Employed by Lord Carnarvon from 1909 onwards, to excavate in
the Theban necropolis, the Delta and Middle Egypt. His most famous discovery, that of the

The Icarus Deception
Writing to me, is an art form, and I consider myself reasonably successful at it, with several
thousand items published around the world, both in print and on–line. I decided that, in light of the
demise of the Squidoo website, which has been sold to Hubpages, I would review one of the books
written by the site founder, Seth Godin. He has for years been a leading light in the field of
motivational education, and you have to say that he has a kind of in–your–face style that demands
your attention, which is perhaps one of the reasons why his work, and this volume – The Icarus
Deception – are so interesting. He uses the title character – whose determination to succeed led to
his demise, as we all know – in a fascinating illustration of his belief that, where Icarus is
concerned, first appearances are very deceptive. The iconic fable tells that Icarus died because the
wax in those melted when flying too close to the sun, but Seth Godin maintains that this could be
interpreted as the unlucky lad being blinded by initial success, and failing to think things through
properly. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Godin says that it is human nature to want to reach the stars, but that lessons need to be taken from
history to prevent our descending again too

Case Study Of Travis Perkinss
The construction industry business is in a challenging environment, especially for the next year;
with a foreseen decline in the housing market, with a 1% growth forecast and GDP growth of 0.6%
for 20171. In order to Travis Perkins (TP) be ahead to its competitors and keep growing, TP needs to
seek new ways to offer an additional competitive advantage so the company can continue their
expansion plan and keep gaining market share. Their specific business issue is how to increment
sales in the general merchanting division without incrementing credit risk evolving the traditional
trade credit offer?
Travis Perkins PLC is one of the largest builder's merchant and home improvement retailer in the
United Kingdom2. It has four divisions, General ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On the horizontal axis, however the size of potential advantage is large, classifying Travis Perkins
mainly into the Volume market. It is important to understand that any additional service that Travis
Perkins could offer do differentiate from its competitors will have a major impact on the volume

Old Kingdom of Egypt: The Reliefs of Ankh-Neb-Ef
The reliefs of Ankh–neb–ef are limestone panels with paint that originated from the Old Kingdom of
Egypt in 2150 BC during the reign of Pharaoh Pepy II. The delicate carving of the panels in the
sunken relief presents a magnificent image. They portray Ankh–neb–ef, an ancient Egyptian priest
whose name translates to "may his lord live." In the reliefs, Ankh–neb–ef holds a Kherep–sceptor
and a walking stick, which were symbols of authority in ancient Egypt. Egyptian civilization was
extremely religious and most ancient Egyptian artworks involved the portrayal of gods, goddesses,
and Pharaoh, as well. Moreover, the Egyptian reverence for order and conservative ideals led to the
institution of intricate rules that governed how artists represented both humans and gods (Saylor.org
4). For instance, the apparel worn by Ankh–neb–ef in the painting is not a simple fashion statement.
The priest is wearing a prestigious sarong and ornamentation, bracelets, and a wide collar. The
jewelry kept their owner safe in a dangerous passage to the afterlife. This formula for representing
the human figure in a painting remained popular over several centuries (Robins 24).
The priest wears a short wig on the right and a long one on the left. These probably point to the
stages in his career and life. The short hairstyle is representative of a young man while the long one
depicts a mature and successful man with immense influence. His stylized artificial beard is similar
to that worn by the

African History Chapter 1 Summary
The second chapter of Africans and their History starts off with discussing the very beginning of
African civilizations which includes talking about Charles Darwin's The Descent of Man and how
the first people originated from Africa instead of Asia like people once thought. The chapter also
delves into how the beings before homo–sapiens began to evolve and slowly learn new skills. Some
of these skills include hunting, creating fire, learning to make clothes and many other useful
strategies to for the people living at the time. As time went on, Africans learned to make more useful
agriculture tools with the help of iron. Iron was a huge technological advancement around 2000 B.C.
giving the people of the time many new ways to grow and harvest plants more efficiently.
Chapter 3 of Africans and their History ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Axum symbolizes the wealth and importance of the civilization of the ancient kingdom that was
there. The kingdom was at the crossroads of the three continents: Africa, Arabia, and the Greco–
Roman World, and was the most powerful state between the Eastern Roman Empire and Persia.
They were in command of the ivory trade with Sudan, its fleets controlled the Red Sea trade through
the port of Adulis and the inland routes of northeastern Africa which was a great feat at the time.
Cultural life enjoyed by the Carthaginians may have been below that of the larger cities of the
Classical world. Their interests were turned toward commerce rather than art, and Carthage
controlled much of the Western trade. In Roman times the Punic beds, cushions, and mattresses
were regarded as luxuries, and Punic joinery and furniture were copied. Much of the revenue of
Carthage happened to come from its exploitation of the silver mines of North Africa and southern
Spain, begun as early as 800 BCE. Carthage changed slightly under roman ruling and stimulated
growth in urban

Tensile Testing
TASK DESCRIPTION | Question 1: Compare and contrast the use of timber frame with concrete
frame in construction, clearly comparing the use of each material by their individual characteristics
and properties, advantages and disadvantages, costs, durability, climatic resistance and ease of
assembly and adaptation. Concrete is "a building material made from a mixture of broken stone or
gravel, sand, cement, and water, which can be spread or poured into moulds and forms a stone–like
mass on hardening" (http:// (www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/concrete) Timber is
described "as wood prepared for use in building and carpentry"
(http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/timber). Concrete is known to be one of the ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Concrete is a conductor of heat and therefore releases heat out of the building. Although timber is
not as efficient as a sound insulator. Concrete is a non–combustible material and therefore has better
fire–resistance. With a reinforced concrete frame, extreme heat can sometimes cause the rebar to
lose its bond with the concrete. Timber can also be very good in the incident of a fire, due to its slow
combustion rate. "although its structural properties are good, timber, being an organic material .. will
spread fire over its surface" (Advanced Construction Technology, Fourth Edition, Roy Chudley
& Roger Greeno, 2006) Building a concrete frame can be one of the biggest contributors to
CO2 emissions in the building industry. This is due to a number of reasons including the transport of
materials, the extensive use of plant and machinery and the amount of workers on site (therefore
higher levels of transport etc to site). However, the majority of concrete can be recycled or re–used
after serving its initial purpose. Timber is seen as probably the most sustainable and environmentally
friendly building product; when timber grows, it takes in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, in
then acts as a carbon store and once it has served its purpose it can be recycled or used as a biofuel –
therefore

Aspects Of Myanmar Royal Architecture In Ancient Mandalay.
ASPECTS OF MYANMAR ROYAL ARCHITECTURE IN ANCIENT MANDALAY
ZWE NAING HTIN1 , TIN TIN AYE2 , MAUNG HLAING3
1Ph.D(Candidate), Department of Architecture, Yangon Technological University, Myanmar
2Lecturer (Architecture), Department of Architecture, Yangon Technological University, Myanmar
3Professor and Head, Department of Architecture, Yangon Technological University, Myanmar
Email – zwe.2009architect@gmail.com, tintinaye7@gmail.com, drmgmghlaing@gmail.com
INTRODUCTION:
In Myanmar, the formal name of Mandalay Old Palace is "Mya Nan San Kyaw" in
Burmese.Mandalay is one of the old cities in Yadanapon Period (1858.AD–1885.AD). Mandalay
was founded by King Mindon in 1858 as a new capital. The borders of the old city of Mandalay ...
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(iv) To assess the aesthetic evaluation of Royal Architecture at Mandalay Old Palace.
(v) To figure out the architectural aspects and physical aspects of Royal Palace.
LOCATION OF THE STUDY:
The Mandalay Old Palace is located at 21˚59' N and 96˚6' E, and occupied part of a plain which
stretches about thirteen kilometres from the Irrawadddy on the west, the Shan Hills on the east, the
Madayar river on the north, and the Myit–nge river on the south.[6]
SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS :
This paper is primarily scoped to focus on study and analysis of the followings.
(i) Study on the buildings of Eastern Royal Zone at Mandalay Old Palace which are mainly based on
field surveys, literature reviews and any other related inscriptions of the subject.
(ii) Study on the construction systems and distinctive architectural features without included the
detail ornamentation of the Mandalay Old Palace in Yadanapon Period.
(iii) Figure out the aesthetic evaluation of Myanmar Royal Architecture in Yadanapon Period.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY:
This research is primarily focused on historical & architectural changes that this requires searching
for evidence, collecting and organizing that evidence, evaluating them and summary with sub–
conclusion from the evidence that is holistic and believable. More informative photographs, site and
building measurements are collected for future references and data analysis. As the whole study is
the analysis of zoning and function, building

Work Ethics Of Japanese Manufacturing Management
Lean is a perfect way of approach if any task is to be done instantly and without waste which
eventually helps in saving working capital and productivity. JIT(just–in–time) is a concept
introduced by Toyota group to improve return on investment on inventory, which is also known as
Japanese manufacturing management. According to general manager it may be possible using JIT
techniques. The below are the considerable points to conclude with the appropriate decision.
Lean Philosophy
The basic factors can be summarised as:
Management Discipline
Waste control and
Quality improvement
JIT Techniques
It focus on continuous improvements in quality of manufacturing.
Efficient use of resource.
Adopting work ethics of Japanese
Reduce waste
Better response for Consumer needs and supplier relationship.
Works on 5S's of workplace improvement
1. To what extent could or should Deane expect to apply the philosophies and techniques of
JIT/Lean to the running of a staircase cell?
The physical key components for a stair case–
Base rail, newel post, newel cap, treads, handrails, risers, spindle, strings.
As per the given data the routing will be standard for the staircase, all the staircase are special and
produced by timber in a large quantity with low cost. Mostly experienced joiners are also trained for
specific works and long process of different products. Simple product structures which have
routings with high repeatability are prime candidates for pull control.
At the date of the case,

Choose The Appropriate Joinery Technique When Building...
To: ENGL–315–45 Classmates
From: CJ Peterson
Subject: How to Choose the Appropriate Joinery Technique when building wood furniture
Date: April 6, 2016
Many people want to build their own furniture and other wood projects, but aren't sure how to start.
Different types of projects require different types of joinery, but your average Do–It–Yourselfer
(DIYer) can do most beginner projects.
It may seem overwhelming to many of you to take on a new task such as building your very own
furniture. Choosing the wrong joint could lead to additional unnecessary steps, weaken the object,
and cause premature failure of the furniture. Alternatively, it could just plain look unattractive – a
thing to be avoided for sure.
Choosing the appropriate joinery technique is quite simple as long as you follow the appropriate
steps. I have been building furniture and remodeling homes for eight years, which means I have
done quite a bit of woodworking. I am hoping to share this experience with my classmates so that
they can reach the very attainable goal of building their own furniture.
A good place to begin is to identify the main joints, consider what uses each is best used for, and
examine your own ability to execute each. These joints have all been around for a long time; they
have been tested in numerous applications. In this report, I highlight some of the main joints and
their applications.
Joint Options and Selecting the Correct Joint For Your Project
The

CPMS Renovations Business Plan
CPMS Renovations Company Home Page Welcome to CPMS Renovations, home to one of the
leading home improvement companies servicing all of Perth, WA and the surrounding areas. This is
where your renovation dreams meet with the craftsmanship talents to bring your plans to reality.
When you are planning to remodel your kitchen, bath, or laundry room, you want the very best trade
performance available. And that is exactly what you will receive from CPMS Renovations. You
want help with your renovation plans, and we have that. You want professional tradesmen, and we
have that. You want expertise, and we have that. You want experience, and we have that. You want
creativity, and we have that. Before we begin any project, we obtain all required work permits and
certificates. Our work standards adhere to, and often exceed, all government laws and regulations.
We are passionate about our craft and are enthusiastic about making your dreams come true. CPMS
Renovations is a locally owned and operated family business that views very individual as a priority
client. Our prestigious team of trustworthy, trained, and licensed professionals have decades of
combined experience that ensures you will receive outstanding performance with guaranteed results.
While we are a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We know exactly what work needs to be performed by which craftsman. We know precisely where
to order and acquire the materials and products that your project requires at the most affordable
prices. We value our pristine reputation for excellence in job performance and quality of service.
When CPMS Renovations manages your projects, whether small or large, you will receive the best
service available throughout the Perth, WA community, with trustworthy professionals and
guaranteed results. Contact our project management team today at 0409 813 638 to arrange for a
free

Mass Customisation And Its Effect On The Individual And...
Mass Customisation in Architecture
Introduction
Mass customisation implies a relationship between an individual and the production process.
For mass production to occur a process must be created which aims to fabricate a product in the
easiest and the least redundant way. This process is highly designed to create products which are
virtually identical in mass quantities (Image 01.1). The final outcome caters to the product rather
than to the individual. A process, on the other hand, which allows for a product to be produced based
on the needs and wants of the individual requires a link to be created between the person and the
system. (Image 01.2) For this relationship to exist, the individual must have a knowledge of the
different ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The combination of these two factors are then forced upon the user, who will never consider the
possibility of variation.
Extrusion moulding, additive fabrication and water jet cutting are the three production methods
which this project will explore in the context of a joint at an architecturally viable scale. In
architecture, joinery exists in wood work and metal and is intended to create a connection between
separate elements. For example a lap joint in wood work or welding, or a metal t–plate are intend to
be static joint details which can bring together multiple elements. The ball and socket joint,
however, is a joint type which does connect separate elements, but allows for movement among
them. This can be utilised to create structures which can withstand forces acting from various
angles, or structures which can be dismantled, folded and transported. Thus exploring the ball and
socket joint which is a natural or manufactured joint or coupling in which a partially spherical end
lies in a socket, allowing multidirectional movement and rotation, will allow me to explore these
fabrication methods to their greatest capabilities.
Extrusion Molding
Extrusion molding is recognized as a process of pushing a malleable material, sensitive to heat,
through a plate with a predefined void. As the material is pushed through the die, it takes on the
shape of the void and therefor an object is created with a continuous cross

Salt 2 Lost Ok :
Salt 2 lost OK
Today we continuing, our joinery through the Sermon on the Mount.
http://andnowyouknowmore.blogspot.com
Matthew chapter 5 verses 13–16. "Ye are the salt of the earth. But if the salt have lost its savor, with
what shall it be salted? It is thereafter good for nothing but to be cast out and to be trodden under
foot by men. Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on a hill cannot be hidden; neither do
men light a lamp and put it under a bushel, but on a lamp stand, and it giveth light to all that are in
the house. Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works and glorify your
Father who is in heaven."
Here our Lord is telling the disciples that we the Christian have a great "influence on the world".
"You are the salt of the earth, and if you are no longer salty, how will the earth be salted?"
To help us understand what our Lord is telling His disciples we need to understand the salt used in
Palestine in the days of Christ, it is different than what use in our part of the world.
Their salt was unlike the salt from the salt mines in Germany where great cavities were dug in the
earth and flooded with fresh water, then the water removes from the cavity, more like a large cave,
and the salt was then extracted from the water.
Their salt is unlike the salt that is mined here in some places in North America, where salt rock is
excavated from as deep as 1800 feet below the earth surface. The salt is removed and shipped

The Historical Moment And Legend 's Impact On Buddhist...
XuanZang was a legendary Buddhist monk who traveled during the post–classical era from AD
627–643. He was also a Buddhologist, traveller, and promoter of culture among the nations of Asia.
Xuanzang traveled the Silk Road which is one of the largest trade routes in the ancient world. On his
long voyage that lasted him sixteen years he introduced religion, ideas, and culture that linked China
to the rest of the Kingdoms of the west. Xuanzang is considered a historical moment and legend
who 's impact on Buddhist religion in China has changed their religious customs providing
manuscripts, Sanskrit text, and relics. In Xuanzang early life he was guided by his father to read
classical text. Not like most children he received a full education at a young age being instructed by
his father. He was the youngest of four children and his grandfather was the head of the Imperial
University at Beijing. By the age of eight of he was very familiar with complicated Confucian
rituals. Xuanzang father died in 611 and his older brother Chensu noticed that Xuanzang was
"deeply given to the study of religious doctrine" (WOTW pg 2). Chensu became a primary influence
on his life taking him to Luoyang (monastery) to teach him the basics of Buddhism. Luoyang is
where Chensu was groomed to become a monk. At the monastery Xuanzang studied the sacred text
of the Buddhist faith with all of the other young converts. At thirteen years old Zheng Shanguo mad
an exception for Xuanzang to take Buddhist

Gattaca Book Report
The story takes place in a world where sex is no longer needed to produce children. All children are
grown in labs to ensure that they have no genic defects when born, along with being born in a lab
they carry a genetic footprint showing that they were created in a lab; without this footprint, it is
impossible to succeed in this world. When children are born the natural way, before parents even
know there gender a doctor will take a blood sample from their foot to revile everything about the
child, from and defects the child has to the expected age they will live to. The story of Gattaca
follows Vincent freeman played by Ethan Hawk who is a child born from a natural birth, because of
this he has heart problems and is only expected to live to

Boys and Boden Essay
1.) To what extent could Dean expect to apply the philosophies and techniques of JIT described in
this chapter to the running of a staircase cell.
Dean Hammond can implement JIT techniques that seek to eliminate the significant amount of
waste that exists in his current operational processes. Basically, there are seven wastes to be
considered as obstacles in the lean system. It consists of over production, wasting time,
transportation, process, inventory, motion, and defectives. As a result of implementing this concept,
it will arrange a better–valued chain and create a solid base of production.
While the customized nature of B&B's products isn't conducive to the type of streamlining seen in
volume manufacturing applications, they can ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These same individuals could also be responsible for delivering these pieces to various stations,
eliminating the need for the station workers to do so.
By creating a staircase cell in their factory, B&B can realize efficiencies that would allow them to
eliminate waste and be more competitive in the areas of price and lead time. This would eventually
reduce their order backlog, making their production more in line with estimates.
2.) What are likely to be the main categories of costs and benefits in establishing the cell? Are there
any non–financial benefits which should be taken into account?
B&B may face some initial outlay costs in creating specific staircase stations. Additionally, there
may be costs associated with training, as they ensure that their joiners can function as experts in
their respective areas. This might even require a short period of inactivity or even a halt in
production as they seek to get workers up to speed. However, the benefits seem to outweigh these
initial costs. B&B would be in a position to handle more volume and could make far better use of
their existing resources. Orders would have a better chance of being completed on time and the
elimination of waste would allow for more competitive quotes. Ultimately, this would put B&B in a
more competitive position to win business and become more profitable.
3.) At what stage, and how, should Dean sell his idea to the Joinery Manager and the workers?
Mr. Hammond should sell

A Brief Note On Barriers Faced By Women During...
3.1 Scope of the Chapter This chapter aims to critically analyse the contributions to the topic of
barriers faced by women in the construction industry with a view to evaluate the existing and current
theory, policy, and practice. Through the literature review, the major barriers to women in
construction such as the image of the industry, career knowledge, workplace culture and
environment and family commitments will be examined along with other possible barriers. The
relevant policies and best practice guideline promoting gender equality and offering better
opportunities for women in construction and the extent to which the policies meet the government
and the industry expectations will be reviewed and analysed. 3.2 The Status of Women in
Construction The predominant image of construction is that of a male–dominated industry requiring
brute strength and a good tolerance for outdoor conditions, inclement weather and bad language
(Agapiou, 2002). It is interesting that people's perception of the industry is rooted in the past,
however, the real image of the construction industry is changing: robotic technologies are replacing
manual labour, corporate culture is promoting gender equality, and flexible working hours are being
introduced. The "image" problem occurs as schools and colleges do not always consider the industry
as a feasible career option and, moreover, the media does not portray the construction industry
positively; giving preference to programmes on

Business Functions Of A Business
Identify the business functions MWS will need in order to operate effectively.
MWS needs a variety of business functions in order to operate effectively. Identifying the business
functions for any organization serves as a starting point in developing its mission statement. As the
business of the company is over the internet, therefore, It needs to determine that how the internet
will further the information and efforts for communication of the company and with whom the
information will be shared? The company needs to know about its statement of purpose. The way an
organization or a business uses information is linked to what the organization does. MWS needs to
identify the statement of purpose, mission and vision statement in order to bring awareness among
people about the organization's core functions and objectives, that can help the company increase
sales.
State the objectives of each business function in relation to e–commerce.
As a new venture, the first step for getting success in e–commerce is to set the goals. The objectives
may include the plan to increase the revenues from existing customers, gaining new customers,
increasing the number of orders on daily basis, selling of the products through new and different
channels and lowering the prices (Arline, 2015). Once an organization is able to identify its goals it
is the time for the company to formulate the plan. SWOT analysis can help the firms to know about
the strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats of

External Doors In Standish
External doors in Standish play an important role in the security of your home. You will need to be
sure that your external is functioning properly and is strong enough to serve as security to protect
you and your family and keep everyone in the house safe. External doors should also be strong, not
only for security, but to can endure all kinds of weather. They are constantly exposed to rain, wind,
and sunlight.
The front door is one of the most important parts of your home's kerb appeal. In Standish, external
doors are the first impression that guests or buyers will get when they arrive. If you are considering
a makeover or a little maintenance for your house, do not forget about the external doors. Often one
plans to repaint the house, fix

Lean Operations Essay
Tasks and answers Task 1: To what extent could or should Deane expect to apply the philosophies
and techniques of JIT/Lean to the running of a staircase cell? Staircases Production Company (SPC)
is a small, successful, privately owned timber and building materials company based in a small city
in the UK. The company offers a wide variety of timber products, from regular doors, windows and
staircases to special products such as non–standard sections or special profiles (i.e. old designs of
skirting board). Its products stand out from its main competitors (small joinery businesses) with high
levels of quality. Due to the quality of its products as well as the huge demand of special stairs in the
region, sales has been increasing steady ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
al 1997). Nevertheless, the result can be levelled within a set of well–defined flexibility parameters
(Jina et. al 1997), to give some examples: commonizing raw material and finished parts and
organizing for high and low level demand. Process. It can be said that processes currently do not
follows any flow structure: production is planned without any solid criteria and there is no single
flow route for either materials or machinery. This unstructured work floor causes: joinery
department job shops are untidy and congested (joiners are working on several part–finished items
at once, single pieces of equipment are shared by 10 or more joiners, joiners try to fit in with each
other over the use of machinery, etc.) and big allowance of waste and timbers defects are found
around the workshop. Despite of this chaos, it has been identified that the specific case of the
manufacturing and assembling staircases follows a repeatable process steps (although staircases are
different): cutting timber, sanding, machining and tenoning, which makes this process potentially
standardised. Therefore, it can be said that Lean principles can be applied to this process. However,
in order to identify the applicability of Lean principles to the rest of the processes, more information
should be provided. Workers. The processes

List Of Ten Common Defects
QBCC has been issuing the list of ten most common defects each year in its annual report. Many of
these issues have been repeating every year as the top ten common defects yet there has been little to
non–research has been done, to identify the root cause of it and to minimise or eradicate them nor
has QBCC provided any suggestion on how to eradicate them or to minimise them in their report.
Table 9: Top ten defects approved by QBCC Top ten common defects (2011–2012) Top ten common
defects (2012–2013) Top ten common defects (2013–2014) Top ten common defects (2014–2015)
Roof drainage Fire separation Roof cladding Joinery Wall/ceilling plasterboard Roof drainage
Plaster board Tiling (floor) Waterproofing shower recess Wall/ceiling internal plasterboard External
waterproofing membrane Roof cladding Ceramic floor tiling Shower screen recess Joinery–
aluminium door/ window Painting Concreting driveway Steel sheet (roof cover) Floor tiling Wet
areas waterproofing membranes (internal) Footings Decks Joinery timber door/window Drainage
Steel sheet (roof cover) Aluminium window/ door installation Waterproofing shower recess Wall
cladding Timber window/ door installation Timber window/ door installation Painting internal
Driveways and paths External cement render Ceramic floor installation Fascia, gutters and
downpipes Timber framing Aluminium window/ door installation External cement renders Painting
approvals Waterproofing membranes (external) The annual reports provided by

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