Egypt is located in northeast Africa, bordered by Libya, Sudan, and Israel. The official language is Arabic and the capital is Cairo. The Nile River flows through Egypt and was vital to the country's agriculture and transportation. Football is the national sport and the Egyptian Lotus is the national flower. The majority ethnic group is Egyptian, comprising 91% of the population, with minority groups including Abazas, Turks, Greeks, Bedouin Arabs, Siwis, and Nubians.