Reducing Littering Burden Through Education

Littering
This image of a garbage bin was taken at the University of Newcastle (Shortland precinct). They
represent the issue of littering, intervening to reduce the burden of littering by providing a place for
people to responsibly dispose of waste products. This is an important public health intervention in
protecting the public from dangerous waste items such as glass whilst also preserving the
environment. The burden of litter on Australian society equates to $300–$350 million annually.
Litter is also a fire hazard and contributes to the injury and death of marine species, yet people are
less likely to litter if bins are available (State of NSW and EPA, 2013).
Littering is an international issue. $1.9 billion tons of litter reaches the ocean each ... Show more
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Risk factors increasing the likelihood of sexual violence include a lack of institutional support from
authorities, weak punishments against perpetrators and weak policies against sexual violence.
(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2016) Hence, by providing a means of rapidly
contacting security services to support individuals in unsafe situations, the burden and occurrence of
sexual violence can be
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

The Death Of A Beloved Creature
Silence
Gliding through the water, so gracefully. Happy as can be with no care in the world. The water so
calm and serene with all the different hues of blue, reflecting the bright blue sky. Near the shore it
was pale blue, nearly translucent, and as its depth became eternal it changed from pale blue to a
deep sapphire. The trees on the far side of the lake were mirrored within, the leaves fraught with
color; and as the lake rippled, they seemed to dance with a passion all their own.
Until, a disturbance arose. The death of a beloved creature. Too abrupt. She was young and
beautiful. She was the embodiment of every ideal and every principle. She was unusual.
Authentic and true. With a gray¬brown head and a brownish, green crest. ... Show more content on
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The fact of trash being everywhere provides an endangerment for wildlife in urban areas due to
habitat destruction. The ruining on wildlife's habitat means that they easily can get killed by some of
the many dangerous items of litter that is pretty much everywhere.
With that much amount of littering going to trash, you can literally understand how much litter there
really is, and how much dangerous items there honestly could be out there to potentially harm
animals.
With all that money to pick up billions of dollars' worth of trash you can see how a seemingly small
problem like littering really is, and know how much of a massively important problem that littering
really is. The amount of resources it takes to fix this problem is heartbreaking. That could be going
to schools, reconstruction, the economy, new technology, and the bettering of the community. That
one or couple pieces of trash that fall is all it takes for an innocent animal walking by to eat, or try to
put its head in and get killed in a matter of mere minutes. A glass bottle that falls out will shatter and
an animal walking by can eat glass and die a gruesome and agitating death. A wrapper can easily be
swallow whole by an animal only to be stuck in its throat to slowly choke away, by a seemingly
non¬dangerous item.
It is amazing how a small amount of litter and all the dangerous it can cause in an environment.
There are some many places it can come from too.
People

Smoking Should Be Banned from All Public Areas
Do you smell that? That foul scent mixed into the air. It's killing you slowly inside, each time you
take a breath of this putrid, polluted, dirty scent. You smell it too, the trillions of chemicals racing
into your lungs. Now look around yourself, and you'll see someone smoking on the bench beside
you. Smoking is the number one avoidable causes of death. Therefore, smoking should be banned
from all public areas. The ban from smoking in public will help to reduce the smokers intake of
cigarettes/chemicals, cigarettes themselves are a danger to the earth, some may argue that this ban
may damage the cigarette economy, and that smoking does not only effect the smoker
himself/herself, it effects everyone around them, in many various ways. ... Show more content on
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Consequently, if the ban against smoking were to be put into action, there would be a great benefit;
smokers would reduce their intake of cigarettes, meaning lowering risks of the defects of cigarettes.
This is something many people want, and this is something that is necessary for the better of the
people. Reduce the cigarettes. Reduce the chemical intake. Reduce the risks. It is as simple as that to
reduce the risks of disease, and possibly saving some from the despair of disease. Not only will this
ban against smoking in public areas benefit the smokers' health, this benefits the earth by reducing
the amount of cigarettes littered/polluting the air. So many people just throw their cigarettes away
without any second thoughts that it will just decompose into the earth like a banana peel. Or once it
hits the ground, the hot ashes will be extinguished, put out in an instant. You may not think that just
one cigarette thrown onto the ground is fine, but once you've thrown out at least 2 cigarettes a day,
combined with millions of other people's cigarettes thrown onto the ground, we have accumulated a
giant mass of cigarette litter. From David Suzuki, in the article "Let's get serious about cigarette
litter– no ifs, ands or butts!" from August 17th, 2013;
"Cigarette butts are the most littered item in the world, with 4.95–trillion tossed onto the ground or
water every

A Couple Of Really Neat Guys Analysis
When littering occurs and that one person who can't stand it watches, you might have some
problems. The short essay "A Couple of Really Neat Guys" by Dave Barry really explains this well.
It shares a universal truth about one person's big pet peeve, littering. As he makes it clear how much
he thinks littering is disrespectful, he also demonstrates sarcasm and satire. Sarcasm was used
different times throughout the essay. For instance it says, "And thus Jeff and I became Captain Tidy
and Neatness Man"(Barry 326). Introducing the fact that they had to become almost superheros for
places to be clean, sets a statement. Also in the essay it says, "You wouldn't want to mess up a
sharp–looking ashtray interior, not when the entire planet is available"(Barry

Littering Research Paper
Akshata Makkaru
05/30/2016
English 3003
Instructor Ziff
Problem solution Essay Final draft Littering in My Neighborhood A major community problem that
I have noticed in my neighborhood in the city of Oakland California has been littering in public
space. Littering entails throwing away garbage recklessly in the neighborhood instead of using trash
bins or designated trash disposal areas. Individuals who litter either are not aware or do not care
about the environmental impact their self– centered behavior is having and the negative impact it
leaves on the people living in the neighborhood. Further, people are more likely to litter where there
is already a littered environment, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Stores and Restaurants are mandated to keep trash bins within 10 feets of entrance, as evidenced by
a research done by Walt Disney Co that determined people litter if trash bins are further than 25
steps. (Being a Good Neighbor, 2015) However, I do believe unless people are made aware that their
lackadaisical attitude towards littering could lead to ill health of people including their own, and
could negatively impact their financial well being, they are unlikely to change their behavior. Local
authorities should spend tax dollars pro–actively training people on how they could positively
impact the environment by categorizing waste into recycle, reuse and disposing effectively.
Businesses in the area could encourage their employees to spend some hours in annual
neighborhood cleanup, or adopt a street for cleanup on a monthly

The Environmental Effects Of Roadside Littering
Each time person opens their email, it is full of advertisements, coupons, and shares from friends.
They must go through each email, and decide if it is trash. Some may potentially harm their
computer, others can infect it with a virus. This spam makes their inbox, look like a cluttered mess.
They must clean it up, but who wants to waste time disposing of others trash? This is littering and
the problem it creates. Littering may seem harmless. One discarded item on the ground doesn't
appear to have devastating effects, but it can. Each new piece of trash, cigarette butt, and pop can
combine with thousands more. This litter collects on our roadsides, clogging sewers and damages
vehicles. Therefore, when a person litters someone must clean it up, it does not just vanish on its
own. Besides the aesthetic effects, this litter poses a threat to the environment, property value and
the overall moral of the community. Summer tourism draws many people to the area, visiting the
lakes and Cedar Point. A tourist will not come to a community filled with filth. Especially when
these tourists are here to enjoy the outdoors, the lake and the environment, roadside litter will make
them go elsewhere. While community programs continue to have an impact on cleanup, cleaning up
doesn't solve the problem. Roadside litter continues to affect our area along the roads, lakes, and
parks. The problem of littering can be eliminated if higher fines, better educational programs, and
more public trash

Surfrider Foundation Advertisement Analysis
A gloomy day at the beach with the loud, soothing and relaxing sound effects of the waves coming
together splashing and washing off all the garbage onto the sand and shorelines that comes from the
land through various ways into the ocean. There is also the loud blasting and malodorous odor of the
monster tractors scooping piles of garbage which was washed off by the waves or rushed through
the riverbed going directly to the ocean causing floods and deaths. At the same time, a flock of
seabirds flying above all trying to survive from all contamination of garbage, while the monster
tractors continuing to scoop up and the soothing waves continue.
Furthermore, approximately 1.4 billion pounds of trash per year enter the ocean. "The majority of ...
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As we can see, it is evident that they do not any sympathy for the marine animals living there.
Marine animals living in the ocean continue to die due to the people's poor decision for littering.
This advertisement incorporates appeals of emotions to the audience by expressing, communicating,
and informing that if you litter, then the ocean will be full of garbage causing marine animals to die
and causing the ocean to be a danger to other marine animals. The flock of seabirds flying above all
the garbage makes the image think that the only way to survive more personal to the viewers. In
addition, the smoke that is forming coming from the exhaust pipes of the tractor appeals to emotions
in several ways. For instance, it immediately grabs the audience's attention on how much power of
gas it is consuming in order to pick up the garbage and causing to create dark clouds. The amount of
garbage also suggest the emotion of guilt to viewers. It is saying that if someone litters, they will
cause ocean pollution and cause marine animals to die. Therefore, the viewers will think twice about
littering because it will clearly increase to cause more and more marine animals death each

Students Consciousness Towards Littering in Pacific...
STUDENT CONSCIOUSNESS TOWARDS LITTERING IN PAU CAMPUS
A paper
Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the subject
HE 116.1 Academic English
By
Jacinta Kaupa
Aim : The aim of this survey was to find out how conscious the students are towards littering.
Introduction
Pacific Adventist University is an institution where people from all over the Pacific, Papua New
Guinea and other parts of the world come to learn and get educated. Indeed it is the most beautiful
place in Papua New Guinea as most critics say. This is because of the landscape and the well
preserved lawn with the variety of birds and the lakes. However, it is not as beautiful as many
people think when speaking of littering. There are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The behavior of the students' consciousness towards littering in the campus is not really getting out
of hand. Not all students have the "don't care attitude "as the result is stating. Students' falls into two
different categories. There are students' who have the heart to keep their study environment clean
and there are those who do not. Those that practice littering have a fair idea that it is wrong. But yet
they tend do it without thinking.The next paragraph will describe further on such behavior of the
students'.
According to the result everybody is trying to say that they do not want littering. For the positive
statements they are responding positively and for the negative statement they are responding
negatively. Students' may not want to discard rubbishes like piece of paper or an empty packet of
something anywhere, but apparently they do. This may happen due to laziness, maybe because
ofdistance between them and the rubbish bin. They do not want to walk because it might take some
of their time (time factor). This clearly shows that students' have attitude problem even though they
are educated. Knowing that littering is wrong and yet doing it can explain that there is an attitude
problem. Cialdini and others (1981:255) strongly agree that "littering is a measure of attitude".
Littering especially occurs when someone (who cares) is not watchingor witnessing

Cause And Effect Of Littering Research Paper
Living in Grand Junction during the spring time is wonderful. With the cool mornings and nice t–
shirt weather during the afternoons it is almost like being in San Diego. This weather tends to attract
people toward the outdoors. While out exploring nature people tend to litter and trespass on fragile
environments. This lack of respect for nature is unwarranted. When going up to the Grand Mesa no
one wants to see trash lying around, it is a hazard to wildlife and an eyesore. Respecting nature and
its inhabitants is important and should be a priority to those out exploring it. When camping or just
setting up an area to hang out for a day people tend to be forgetful and leave items behind. It takes
only a few extra minutes to make sure there ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There is absolutely no reason to leave trash behind. There are so many risk due to the negligence of
others. With the vigilance of other people, keeping these parks and the animals that live there should
be easy. At least one would think. Unfortunately, some people lack respect for our environment or
are just lazy. These people pose a threat to the all national parks, not just our own. There needs to be
a way to teach those people that their actions or lack thereof are a threat to parks. Teaching people
that nature is something to be respected is important. It may help prevent them from littering and
trespassing. Everyone should have the opportunity to explore the great outdoors, but everyone
should also understand that there are rules and fines in place for a reason. There is no reason to litter
or trespass and to do so is irresponsible. Respecting nature and its inhabitants is important and
should be a priority to those out exploring

The Hawthorne Effect
University of Phoenix Material TEAM C
The Hawthorne Effect
History and definition of Hawthorne Effect | The Hawthorne Effect was first discovered in the 1920s
and 1930s, during a research program studying productivity among workers at the Western
Electrical Company's Hawthorne Works in Chicago (McCartney et. al, 2007). It was observed that
no matter what circumstantial changes were made, the productivity of the workers increased. This
observation was hypothesized as workers performance increased due to an increase of individual
attention. In today's research, the Hawthorne effect is a form of reactivity where individuals alter
their behavior to highlight improved aspects of their characteristics during observation. | Example ...
| Strategies to avoid the Hawthorne Effect (at least two) | The Hawthorne Effect appears when we
measure employee attitudes or behaviors – when people know they're being measured, they modify
their behavior.One strategy to avoid the Hawthorne Effect would be by reducing the overall
measurement effort and accounting for Hawthorne distortion, one can measure less and get a lot
more value from the effort. Here are three keys to effective measurement: * Measure what is
objectively measurable. Judgment isn't only objectively measurable. * Measure only what you hope
to control. Have in mind actions you can take that directly influence trends in whatever you
measure. * Understand the Hawthorne Effect: if people know they're being measured, they alter
their behavior to optimize the measurement (Brenner, 2012).Another strategy to avoid the
Hawthorne Effect is by simply doing any measurement by discretion. To do this simply take
measurements that are outside the awareness of most of the employees. Depending on the situation,
the interpretation can give you some results very clearly or the specific situation. Things to measure
are: * Voluntary turnover rate * Company Facebook complaint gripes * Number of sick days and
vacation days used (percentage) * Employee Fueds * Percentage of Lateness of employees in
days/dollars (Brenner,

Outline For Littering Research Paper
As many might know, over the past decades littering has become a Global issue. In recent years,
littering has gotten so bad, it's costing the U.S. about 11.5 billion dollars a year to clean. It's people's
intentions to litter all day, every day. Think about all the money spent to try and help clean up other
people's messes. If we come together to lower the amount of litter around the world, the money
spent on litter could go toward a better cause.
Also, people don't believe they are responsible for public communities, which leads them to litter.
Eventually, for those who litter, it becomes a daily habit in which they can't stop. The more and
more people litter, it just creates more problems, like spreading a disease to pollution and injury. ...
Also, the behavior of those who litter. People want trash to seem indiscernible to themselves and the
aroma that the trash carries, so they do so by littering or relinquish the trash and leaving it there,
which isn't right.
All of this is pointing to the fact that they think it's expected of them to leave trash on the ground. To
some people, it's all assumptions, but to them it's expectations. People are more likely to litter if
there is already trash on the ground, which makes them think it's acceptable and expected of them to
leave the trash on the ground, which isn't the case.
If we can change how we think and our perspective, our behavior could change and thousands of
people could stop littering.
This also explains why only 23% of plastic bottles are recycled each year, and that out of the 50
billion plastic bottles made 38 billion water bottles are either dissipated or thrown on the ground for
others to pick up and throw away

The Causes Of Human Laziness And The Environment
The amount of laziness a human exhibits seems to have a positive correlation with the amount of
pollution that the human gives off. The start of human laziness dates back all the to the start of the
human race. Research has shown that humans are biologically born with laziness, but the amount of
laziness differs between humans (Hreha). The greatest danger to the environment is human laziness.
Being lazy is a great thing because so much time is saved. Time may be saved, but in exchange, the
environment gets destroyed instead. Driving a car to work may be faster, but it also destroys the
environment so much faster. Biking to the store serves the same purpose and it saves the
environment greatly. Cars are a huge contributor to global warming. Cars and trucks combined are
responsible for one–fifth of all US emissions. They release about 24 pounds of carbon dioxide and
other global warming gases for every gallon of gas used (Union of Concerned Scientists). About five
pounds of those gases come from production, extraction, and delivery of gasoline. More than 19
pounds are released per gallon from a car's tailpipe (Union of Concerned Scientists). 1.2 billion
cubic yards of polluted air is from manufacture. Painting and coating cars produces 40 million
pounds of air releases and 24 million pounds of hazardous waste a year. A car's lifetime produces 1.3
billion cubic yard of polluted air and scatters 40 pounds of worn tire particles, brake debris, and
worn road surface into the atmosphere (Bike to Work Day). Pollutants released a year add up to over
12,140 lbs for cars and 17,000 for light trucks. Some of those pollutants are carbon dioxide, carbon
monoxide, hydrocarbons, and nitrogen oxides (Bike to Work Day). By choosing to bike or walk
instead of drive, the amount of gases and waste contributing to global warming, drops drastically.
Choosing to drive instead of taking a greener form of transportation is a great threat to the
environment. Plastic water bottles are seen and consumed everywhere. Without knowing the deadly
effects that water bottles have on the environment, consumers will keep buying them and contribute
to the problem. About 17 million barrels of oil are used each year solely to make water bottles

Creative Writing-Creative Narrative
Kiki the Kiwi ran through the bush on his speedy little legs. He was in a hurry to get to Puka the
Pukeko's house. "OUCH!" he cried, tripping over an empty soda can and ending up with his tail
feathers pointing skyward. He looked around him seeing a pile of empty cans dumped on the track.
They had dangerously sharp edges that could hurt unsuspecting animals. "What disgusting litter
critter would do this?!" he exclaimed. "IS IT THAT HARD TO DO THE RIGHT THING?" Kiki ran
home to get a sack and loaded up the cans to drag to the recycling bin.
Hey Puka, said Kiki the Kiwi, I'm planning a picnic at the beach this evening, and I've invited our
friends. Would you mind helping me out? "Sure!" said Puka Pukeko. They hadn't gone far when a
car whizzed by them and someone threw a big bag of leftover takeaways out the window. Some
splattered right at Kiki Kiwi's feet and the wind whipped the bags and wrappers up into the trees
where they hung like soggy Christmas decorations. "What disgusting litter critter would do this?!"
he gasped. "IS IT SO HARD TO DO THE RIGHT THING?" Kiki Kiwi picked up the revolting
trash at his feet. Puka's long legs enabled him to pick the wrappers from the tree branches, and
together they threw the lot in the trash can.
At the supermarket, Kiki and Puka grabbed a trolley and collected everything Kiki would need for
his picnic. Then they headed to the beach to set up. School had just finished for the day and school
kids were trudging home from school,

Persuasive Essay On Littering
The inadequacy of policies relating to societies littering situation has driven us to legitimately live in
our own filth. Though I may only be a grade 9 student that attends Kate Chegwin school in
Edmonton, Alberta I assure you I am not uneducated about this rising issue. I dare you to look out
your window to see the deep wound we have left on the earth. What you see is solely due to the
greed of humans like me and you. The apathy of society simultaneously puts humans and entire
ecosystems at risk. Is this not considered as animal cruelty? However, such a wound can be treated
but will require sticker policies on littering promptly. We need a change, and this change must start
with you.
Since I was little, I have come to realize that society has done little for the world around us. The
thinking of our own well–being has done more harm than good. We have contaminated everything
from the air we breathe to the environment we live in. Still, humanity is blinded by their own affairs.
With the injection of stricter littering policies into society, we reduce the amount of filth in our
streets. The insertion of these policies will result in more severe punishments for those who litter.
Consequences such as paying steep fines and possibly jail ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The absence of litter from our streets will not only increase society's morale but also will attract
tourists along with immigrants. For instance, a city with strict environmental regulations such as
Singapore will surely attract more people than a city like Khorramabad. Khorramabad is a city in
Iran unknown by many purely because of its lack of littering policies. Conclusively, Khorramabad
has virtually no tourists or immigrants but the country of Iran does record about 80 thousand deaths
solely because of pollution. In conclusion with tourists and immigrants, our economy will continue
to thrive resulting in a better quality of life of all

Speech About Littering
Since as far back as I can remember, my parents always taught me to properly dispose of my trash.
As I grew up, I, however, realized that many others did not receive or appreciate the same lesson I
was taught as a child. Trash and garbage can be nasty items, and the improper disposal of garbage in
public places and our environment is a serious problem disguised as a small issue. Personally,
littering angers and disgusts me. The idea that someone is careless enough to throw trash literally
anywhere is concerning; additionally, when you take a deeper look, littering is accompanied by
some major impacts. Littering is a momentous issue with major impacts that are typically unseen by
many people. Littering is a major issue that plagues society. Personally, littering disgusts me. Each
and every one of us have seen the trash and garbage thrown about in our community. In Peachtree
City in particular, we are lucky to have a relatively clean city; however, in many cities and small
towns across the nation suffer from serious littering problems. Outside of our city limits, it is not
uncommon to see streets and road sides covered in trash and garbage. For example, my grandmother
lives in rural Georgia about twenty to thirty minutes outside of the city limits of Athens. Her road
which only contains about four or five houses is often littered with the trash and garbage of her
neighbors and people passing through. Almost every week, she will take her own time to pick up
and clean the

When you litter the world is bitter! You all know what litter is, am I right, but most of us don't know
why others litter. Maybe they don't care about their city and their mom still picks up after them or
they just might be plain stupid. I'm just kidding, but they are possible reasons, but not the reasons I
am going to inform you about. Well, some people litter because they don't know the consequences
of their actions, here is why it's not. Have you ever seen a sign on the road saying $500 fine if you
litter? Most people ignore it because they don't care and think they won't get fined. But I bet
litterbugs and even you didn't know that the fine was raised to $1000 in eastern Ontario. They raised
it up so people will think wisely next time they throw out their trash. In some states of the USA, you
are able to get a fine of only $500 but you are also able to be sentenced to prison for about a year. In
some cases, people must do both or in other states like Hawaii, they punish people into doing
community service. Did you know according to CBC news that Canada is one of the few countries
that produce the most garbage in the world and the cleanest country in the world is Switzerland.
Littering can have a lot of consequences everywhere. Not just in Canada. Littering is a huge issue
and that's why countries create laws trying to prevent people from litter more. A more affective way
should be to add more security cameras in more conservation areas because that's

The Big Picture of Littering
In most places as people look around they would see lots of litter. The litter that people see is not
just there it affects them. Littering looks dirty and costs money to clean up. People litter and make
places look dirty which costs people in a couple of ways. Littering is making a place untidy with
trash such as paper, cans, bottles, and any other items that are left in public (Google). Littering is a
major world problem because of people being irresponsible, where it comes from, disintegration,
pollution affects, health effects, economy affects, how it affects people, and statistics.
People litter because they're lazy and they throw it out of their car on the freeway (R. W. Beck).
Litter also happens because people don not care about littering. The main causes are that litter is
already there or they assume someone else will pick it up for them (Litter... It Just Isn't Natural).
Litter does not just come from people throwing it in a place it does not belong. Litter comes from
improperly handled garbage and commercial refuse. Construction sites, demolition sites, loading
areas and delivering areas often leave materials that become litter. Uncovered trucks, motorists, and
garbage collectors do not often clean up everything that they use and it get left behind (Litter... It
Just Isn't Natural). People do not think enough about litter and the cause and effects of litter. That is
probably the biggest problem that leads to litter being left behind. Disintegration is another

The Human Penchant For Opinionated Judgement
Garbage in Space The human penchant for opinionated judgement can be seen in political
ideologies, religious beliefs or lack thereof, to the simple choice between whether Coke or Pepsi is
the better soft drink. It's quite apparent opinions are everywhere as they transcend age groups, social
classes, and geographic locations. Opinions give individuality, but, more than often, opinions give
way to hypocrisy where people will say one thing and do another. One example of this seems to be
in waste management. It's easy to say that we will recycle what trash we can or, at the very least,
that we won't litter. Yet, when walking on a beach, or even the sidewalk in front of your home, you
will, more than likely, see trash in the gutter, in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To make matters worse, according to scientists, the occurrence of a defunct satellite crashing into an
active satellite in 2010, this garbage is only going to cause more trouble and potential danger as time
presses on with more collisions likely to occur in the near future (Switzer). In response to this,
scientists from Swiss Space Systems have even begun work and created what equates to a "vacuum
cleaner" in space, investing millions of dollars into the design and the ultimate creation of
CleanSpace One (Coppinger). CleanSpace One is a satellite that, when launched in 2018, will
theoretically work to deorbit defunct, no longer functioning, or abandoned satellites and bring them
back to earth (Coppinger). CleanSpace One is not the only attempt to clean the debris in our
atmosphere. In 2010, in the wake of the crashing satellites, STAR, Inc. created the electrodynamic
debris eliminator (EDDE), a solar powered "tissue–dispenser." Eventually, the nets thrown at the
debris would be released and fall into the ocean, hopefully, for retrieval and recycling of metals,
resources, etc (Switzer). Yet, even with test flights having taken place in 2014, Jerome Pearson, the
president of STAR Inc, stated that, "If we want to be really serious about moving space debris, we'll
need ten or twelve EDDEs to

Litter Statistics
Litter is a very important environmental issue. There are several litter statistics. For example, 1. 9
billion tons of litter ends up in the ocean every year. 2. $11.5 billion is spent every year for litter
clean up. 3. 50% of litter are cigarette butts. 75% of people admitted they have littered in the past 5
years. The object that is most found during the clean up of litter is fast food garbage. Based off of
surveys, men are likely to litter more than women. Lastly, most people who would deliberately litter
are those between the ages of 18–34. There are several sources of littering. Pedestrians often drop
garbage in the streets and roadways and they contribute to the overflow of public trash cans.
Motorists litter by discarding garbage out of their vehicle windows expecting someone else to clean
their mess. Uncovered loads is another source. If items are not securely attached to vehicles it can
easily be blown out of trucks and cause roadside littering. Households garbage contribute to littering
especially if for example, trash bins are pushed over into the streets. Construction project, illegal ...
Litter laws have been put in place in the United States. "In 10 states, for example, the weight or
volume of litter determines the severity of the crime. Other states focus on the type of litter,
imposing penalties for dumping large items, such as furniture or major appliances. Many states have
also enacted legislation to address littering in certain places, such as public highways, coastal areas,
and recreational areas." A law in California is for the first offense the fine is between $100–$1,000
and eight hours of community service. For the Second offense the fine is between $500 and $1,000,
and at least 16 hours of litter cleanup. Frequent offenses is a fine between $750 and $1,000, and at
least 24 hours of litter cleanup. Imprisonment can also be an option depending on the

Public Health Is The Science Of Protecting And Improving...
I. Introduction
Many people litter because they overlook the consequences it has on the environment due to not
properly knowing about the effects. They know that littering is "bad", but don't know how or why
it's bad. Litter threatens public health because it is a breeding ground for bacteria, causes car
accidents, starts fires, and harms and kills plants and animals. According to the CDC foundation,
"Public health is the science of protecting and improving the health of families and communities
through promotion of healthy lifestyles, research for disease and injury prevention and detection and
control of infectious diseases" ("What is Public Health?"). Public health plays a big role in
everyone's day to day lives directly and indirectly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Because they've repeated a particular behaviour hundreds if not thousands of times, it's been
mentally reinforced to the point where they don't even notice they're doing it. Through repetition,
these unconscious behaviours become imprinted in the person's neural pathways and are so
entrenched they're very resistant to change" ("Why do people litter?"). Clearly, it's important to
teach people at a young age about littering to combat litter behavior as they get older. The first step
in addressing the issue of littering is clearly defining it. The Interest Group for a Clean Environment
in Switzerland states on their website "littering is the increasingly prevalent bad habit of
thoughtlessly throwing away or leaving rubbish lying around in public places instead of using the
rubbish bins or wastepaper baskets provided" ("What is littering?"). The act of throwing your fast
food trash or water bottle out of a car window is considered littering. As previously stated in the
introduction, a reason why many people litter is because they don't know what kind of affects it has
on people and the environment. In an article for Seattle Pi, Susan Reverman says, "Whether the litter
is intentional or unintentional, large or small, it can drastically affect the environment for years to
come" ("How does littering affect the environment?"). With marine litter, the items that are thrown
into the ocean can harm animals that live in the water tremendously. Animals can swallow or get
entangled in

Essay on Fresh Step Cat Litter
Cats everywhere are having a hard time smelling their litter boxes and the reason is Fresh Step's new
litter with odor eliminating carbons. The advertisement shows a cat in a living room doing the 'pee–
pee' dance. The cat has his bags packed because, he is not going to live in a house where he can not
find the litter box. Fresh Step is trying to persuade customers to switch from their old everyday litter
to a litter that makes it enjoyable and odor–free in a house with your feline friends. The
advertisement's target audience is cat owners and cat lovers. Cats are loved by everyone young and
old, men, women, and children. The reason it is universally appealing is because cats are easily
recognized and are one of the most wanted and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The ad appeals to, catches the eye of, and amuses all people, regardless if they are a cat owner or
not. That is smart advertising. This First Step ad will be remembered and commented on and that is
due to savvy marketing advertisers. Fresh Step Cat Litter is an up and coming choice for consumers
around the country, you could compare it to Geico Insurance Company and their growth from a
small company to one of the fastest growing companies in the United States because of their cute,
little lizard. If I owned a cat I would definitely purchase Fresh Step due to the fact that they have
hilarious advertisements and it helps to really grab your attention. Rarely, do marketing advertisers
understand and grasp the needs of the American people when they "pitch" their ad ideas to their
bosses. In this ad, Fresh Step not only understands feline owners needs, problems, and product
desires; but they meet and answer them in a visually humorous way that will be remembered and
enjoyed. Advertisements bombard us from the sky, the radio, and the television hundreds of times
each day. You can not go into any building, corner grocery, curb store, or school and not be
bombarded

Persuasive Speech On Littering
Brian Kavanagh April 28, 2013
Have you ever thought about what your community would look like without litter? If so, it may take
a while to find out. One person throwing something on the ground may not think much of it,
however, when that trash finds other trash, they begin to build up and make big piles of junk. For
example, I am sure people never thought that if they littered, their trash would end up in the pacific
garbage patch. Believe it or not, no one thinks that until you look at the pacific garbage patch and
see how disgusting it looks just because people were to lazy to throw their trash away. To make
matters worse, littering has become very common, which should be stopped because in most cases,
trash is not disposed of properly, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For starters, debris can be carried into local waterways effected the water. Also, nearly 7 billions
tons of debris end up in the ocean each year. Nearly 100,000 sea mammals are killed by this debris
each year. What most people don't know, is litter can be a serious fire hazard. It kills wild life, and
the cleanup money is taken out of taxes. Selfish people who litter in the first place, may not think
these effects are harmful because it doesn't effect them at all, however just think about all the
innocent people and animals you are effecting before you litter. Remember, the trash you are about
to throw on the ground, could end up in an animals mouth, making them choke to death. Not
littering is common sense. If you litter, you are effecting your community, all your friends and
families, and making your environment look worse. If you don't litter, there wouldn't be billions of
dollars spent on litter cleanup, and you wouldn't have to worry about harming an innocent person or
animal.
In order to put an end to all this littering, it needs to start with everyone playing their correct role in
society. Although it is not very enforced, littering is illegal. If people would all obey the law, there
wouldn't be an issue. But for those who don't obey the law, it needs to become stricter. There should
be more cops out there on the look out for people littering, and for people who get caught littering,
there

Essay on One Step at a Time on Littering
Unaware animals, including those way out in the ocean, get a ring of death wrapped around their
throat from human actions. Even simple actions like throwing a can of soda into a bush beside the
road or in a neighbor's yard can eventually affect wildlife in the sea. As a whole, littering is basically
depositing an item where it does not belong. Although there isn't a person who hasn't littered, it
needs to stop before it gets out of hand.
Surprisingly, some people think littering is okay. This is not the case; there are far too many
consequences. They argue that since everyone does it, why shouldn't they? Or what difference could
one person make? Another claim is that biodegradable items, such as bananas and paper towels, are
okay to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A simple action like throwing an empty water bottle out the window penalizes the world for
hundreds of years. Littering impacts the economy. According to the University of Southern
California, 100,000 marine animals are entangled, suffocated, or cut by rough edges each year. The
majority of these cases could have easily been prevented, just by throwing trash away. Litter
originates on land, where eventually it migrates to a waterway, and then into the ocean where it
ensnares wildlife. Most of this trash goes into one of the five 'gyres' (a giant ocean based whirlpool)
throughout the world. The largest, commonly known as the Great Pacific Garbage Patch (GPGP), is
located between Asia and the United States. According to National Geographic, there are
approximately 1.9 million pieces of plastic per single square mile in the GPGP. The ocean debris can
disrupt the food chain: Plankton is threatened, which results in fish starving. This not only puts
sharks and larger marine animals in danger of starving, but it also closes businesses throughout the
world. As more fishing industries are shut down, more individuals become unemployed, which
results in a weak economy. Finally, and most tragically, wildlife is killed by trash. As stated by West
Virginia University, "Every year, millions of birds, fish, and animals die from litter." Many factors
contribute to the demise of these animals. First, as mentioned above, marine mammals can be caught
by discarded waste and slowly

Littering Ethos Pathos Logos
An advertisement from the company Livegreen Toronto about littering is the artifact I chose to best
represent what ethos, pathos and logos do. There is a different bag and package, including a lays
chip bag, and a glue package combined into one that spell the word 'lazy'. At the bottom of the
advertisement there is a saying "littering says a lot about you" which implies that people who litter
are lazy. The advertisement is meant to appeal to all people in todays society to stop littering. When
looking at the advertisement, people might think it is clever and witty, while others might think it is
rude and inappropriate to call someone 'lazy'. I chose this advertisement as the artifact because I
think it best includes all ethos, pathos, and logos. The concept that this artifact is representing are
the three proofs of rhetoric; ethos, pathos and logos. Each proof represents something different;
ethos represents the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ethos is at works in this advertisement because the company is using their own credibility to stop
people from littering by implying that they are 'lazy'. Pathos is being used the most in this
advertisement because the company is grabbing the audiences attention by using feelings. Some
people feel angry while looking at the advertisement because they don't want to be considered
'lazy' if they drop a wrapper on the ground instead of in the trash. Some people feel sad while
looking at the advertisement because they don't think there should even be an advertisement to tell
people not to litter. The audience gets these feelings because the speaker, in this case the company,
grabs the audiences attention by telling them they are lazy. Lastly, logos is at work in this
advertisement but it is being used with the audience instead of the company. They must think about
the topic that is being presented in the ad and the reasoning behind why someone would make an
advertisement about this

Universal Truth In Dave Barry's A Couple Of Neat Guys
Everyone knows that littering is bad for the Earth, and people do try and keep the Earth clean by
cleaning up after others and themselves. But some people take it to the next level. Some people will
act as if they are superheroes protecting the Earth from trash. Like in Dave Barry's "A Couple of
Neat Guys" the characters do this, which is a high comedy that uses verbal irony, hyperboles, and
much more. Barry reveals the universal truth by about showing how some people do really care
about how the Earth is and how it shouldn't be a landfill everywhere. Hyperboles are a literary
technique of extreme exaggeration for emphasis, often used for comic effect. Barry uses hyperboles
often in the story, such as, "I strongly recommend that you consider

Persuasive Essay On Litters
Cat lovers know that cats make adorable, low–maintenance pets. They do not demand as much
attention as other pets do. They pretty much keep to themselves, unless they are in the mood to
explore or to be a little bit affectionate with you. They are also basically clean animals. They groom
themselves a lot, they mostly keep away from dirt, and they instinctively keep their own feces out of
sight. If they are outdoor–cats, that is.
The litter box is the number one need for indoor–cats. Your beloved feline and you, as owner of the
household and the person who has to live with the stench, need a proper feces disposal system. In
other words, you need a litter box. And some litter training for little kitty.
o How many litter boxes should you have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
You have endless options to choose from. There are scoop litters and litters that do the scooping for
you. Some even come with mechanical attachments that will help you keep it clean. Just make sure
it is in the right size for your cat.
o Where should you put the litter box? A cat may avoid using a litter box because of its location.
Litter training a cat will not work if you place the box in a high traffic area where there is a lot of
noise. Defecation is a private affair, even for kitty. Place the litter box in a clean, quiet and secluded
area. Just make sure that it is easy to reach. If you have more than one cat, you need to put the litter
boxes in separate areas. Remember that cats are also territorial animals.
o What kind of litter should you use? By nature, cats dig in soft soil to bury their waste. The litter
uses soil substitutes, and there are many to choose from. There are clay–type litters, and litters made
from plant materials. The thing to consider is that your cat may actually have a preference––and
sometimes different preferences for defecation and urination! On top of that, as the person who must
clean the litter box, you may also have some of your own

Littering Effects
PART A
The Detrimental Effects of Littering This essay is going to discuss the detrimental effects of littering
by introducing the menaing of littering. Then it will discuss about the effects of littering to wildlife,
health and communities. The essay also provides suggestion to combat littering and illegal dumping
of trash and waste. Littering is the careless and casual disposal of trash or waste, often along
roadways and in other public places. It may include items as large as automobile tires and parts or as
small as cigarette butts. Littering may be either intentional or unintentional. Unintentional littering
occurs as a result of uncovered trucks, unsecured vehicle loads, loss of vehicle parts, trash can spills,
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Other indicators of neighborhood decline and disorder include vandalism, abandoned buildings,
graffiti, and vacant lots. Of all of the indicators assessed in a study done by Perkins, Meeks, and
Taylor in 1992, litter was found to have the strongest correlation with perceptions of neighborhood
decline and disorder (as in Florida Litter Study, 1998). A study by Skogan in 1990, indicates that the
effects of this perception of neighborhood decline range from a decrease in property values to an
increase in crime, or at least an increase in criminals' perception that crime will be tolerated (as in
Florida Litter Study, 1998). This study goes on to explain that as people's perceptions of
neighborhood decline increase, it is more likely that crime will occur and that criminals will be
drawn to the area because it appears more likely that criminal behavior will be tolerated or ignored.
A study by DeFrances and Titus in 1994 found a statistically significant relationship between
neighborhood disorder and burglary outcome indicating that burglaries are more likely to be
completed in neighborhoods with higher levels of disorder (as in Florida Litter Study, 1998). The
study by Skogan indicates that the effect of this perception of neighborhood decline and increase in
crime can also negatively impact property values and investment interest (as in Florida Litter Study,
1998).
To conclude, litter has

Dangers of Littering Essay
It may seem harmless and innocent, but littering is an unhealthy habit people of all ages in each
country do every day. Littering is a second nature to some people; after doing it for so long and
often, they do not realize they do it. As more and more people continue to litter, environments,
animals, and humans are being harmed by people's carless actions. Americans, as well as all
humans, need to be more aware of how hazardous and costly littering is to the world and the
creatures living in it. Littering shows lack of respect for the world, and needs to be prevented in
order for future generations to live in a clean and healthy environment. Littering is the act of
disposing of trash and unwanted materials improperly. The effects of ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Orange and banana peels have the potential to last up to five to six weeks when disposed of on land
("Litter Facts", 15). Other objects which are considered as litter are glass bottles, plastic bottles and
bags, paper, tobacco products, and food wrappers ("Litter Prevention", 14 & 17). Anything on the
ground or in the water which is not naturally there is considered as litter. People litter in a number of
areas across the Earth on land and water. The most popular areas for people to litter are roadways,
transition points (entrances to businesses/buildings), loading docks, recreational areas, and
construction sites ("Litter Prevention", 13). Roadways are the most popular locations for litter, with
52% of motorists and 22.8% of pedestrians disposing of their trash along roads as they drive, walk,
or bike ("Litter Prevention", 15). United States roads and highways are littered with over 51 billion
pieces of garbage each year, which equals about 6,729 items of trash per mile ("Litter Prevention",
3). Transition points are the second most popular location for litter to build up. Wrappers and food
make up 53.7% of the litter in these areas, and tobacco products make up 29.8% ("Litter
Prevention", 17). Before people enter businesses they choose to throw their trash on the ground
instead of in the provided waste can, or the waste can is too full to hold trash, resulting in
overflowing waste cans. Loading docks, recreational areas,

Short Speech On Littering
Littering is one of the biggest environmental issues we face today. Littering affects us all, from
humans to animals and our surroundings. The careless act of littering from a simple piece of plastic
thrown on the ground can clog storm drains or that piece of plastic may go straight to the ocean and
harm wildlife. Littering is a health hazard which causes harmful bacteria and germs. Removing litter
from the environment costs everyone money. Littering is the most important environmental issue
our nation is facing because it is done so easily and carelessly. People do not realize how much we
spend on cleaning litter every year or how it affects us all. The practice has become second nature,
we have avoided to educate ourselves on how this affects us in the long run. Littering needs to be
minimized or if possible, completely stopped if we could help it because we are doing more harm to
the earth.
Carelessness and laziness are two common factors that contribute to littering. We have a piece of
trash in our hands and a trash can is in site, yet we decide to just throw it on the ground. Littering
has become second nature even if it is unintentional. We assume that the trash we throw will
eventually disappear into thin air and it won't affect our surroundings. Little do we know that every
little piece of trash thrown out the window all adds up. That small piece becomes a pile of trash that
ends up clogging storm drains, contaminating water and endangering wildlife. According to
McWhorter, "Sustainability involves conserving resources to prevent their depletion, protecting
ecological processes, and eliminating waste and pollution, so as to ensure that our society's pratices
can continue and our civilization can endure" (p. 394).
Everyday items such as bottles and plastic that are carelessly thrown on the streets eventually end up
around wildlife. Litter creates an unhealthy environment towards wildlife that could put them in
danger. A lot of the time animals end up eating the litter, have a hard time digesting it which puts
them in a fragile state where they may end up dead. The living environment for wildlife is also
affected by litter because their surroundings become trashed. Marine wildlife such as whales,

Littering the The World
As you walk down the packed streets of New York City, 8.3 million people are out and about. Its
7pm and you're eating a granola bar headed to see the newest big hit on Broadway. Once you finish,
you look around and realize there is no garbage pails anywhere nearby. So you toss your wrapper in
the street and think nothing of it and casually walk away and go on with your evening......
As a matter a fact, many people do this every day all around the world. And there is a name for it
too, litter. Litter is trash, such as paper, cans, and bottles that is left out in an open or public place.
There are many effects that litter can do. Litter that is lying in the streets gets blown into sewers and
clogs the sewers and waterways. From there, it flows into bodies of water. Chemicals and toxins
from plastic bottles escape into water systems. Animals get cut on sharp metal or broken glass and
get stuck inside bins and containers. When food litter is littered from a vehicle, it brings animals to
the road, and then they run onto incoming traffic and quickly become road kill, that can hurt your
car. These are some environmental effects that litter can do.
There is also an economic aspect to the harms of litter. Houses in littered neighborhoods sell for less
money, and much of what is thrown away or littered could have been recycled and could have been
made into something new. But surprisingly, the most littered item in the world is a cigarette butt.
They may be small, but there harm is much

A constant issue that surrounds the american population is littering. Littering is the bad habit of
people when they decide on leaving trash lying around in the public. Trash belongs in the trash can
to avoid harm to the environment. Litter has proven to be a problem because it damages the areas
we come in contact with everyday like our homes, work and the areas children play in. Also,
littering has been known to harm the public's health by damaging our water systems and advancing
global warming. Not only does littering hurt us humans, but they also harm our animals. Throwing
trash in rivers or lakes pollutes the water the fish swim in. Then their are the animals on land who
search the streets for food and they have now ate a moldy sandwich someone may have left on the
street. Spilled drinks on our soil hurt the plants that are beneficial for us to live. My goal is to make
a change with this issue and bring awareness to the problem. To get people to stop littering is a topic
I chose because it has always bothered me seeing dirty trash around the environment I wish to enjoy.
In the piers, there is trash floating in the water and then in places such as the park, people just leave
their mess as if kids don't play there. My target audience would most likely be men from ages 18–34
since they are most likely to litter than any other sex or age group. Also, teaching kids how harmful
littering can be will most likely reduce trash in the environment since they will grow up learning
how bad it can be and they can tell their kids, it is wrong. In the poster, I decided on having an
image of an angel telling the person to stop littering and the devil saying the opposite. The
propaganda technique I was using was transfer, projecting positive or negative qualities (praise or
blame) of a person, entity, object, or value (an individual, group, organization, nation, patriotism,
etc.) to another in order to make the second more acceptable or to discredit it. People think of an
angel as pure and kind so making the angel say something like, "Please don't litter sir" will result
some people to believe they are pure if they don't litter. The devil is seen as a cruel, mean person so
seeing him say things like litter will cause

Is Littering Waste Natural Resources?
SEE
Littering is the act of carelessly throwing away or leaving rubbish lying around in public places
(such as schools, parks, beaches etc.) rather than disposing it in the rubbish bins or wastepaper
baskets provided. It is known that litter can be washed down storm drains during periods of heavy
rainfall. Eventually, this litter will travel with the water into the local river or nearest ocean. As a
result of this, aquatic animals may mistake the items of litter floating in the water as food and choke
on them or get entangled in it. It is also known that litter is very dirty and has the potential to carry
many germs. Animals that accidentally digest the disease–ridden rubbish may become carriers for a
range of illnesses that have the capacity to harm the health of humans. Additionally, it has been
recognised litter wastes natural resources. Whenever bottles or cans are discarded on the ground
rather than being placed in recycling bins, more resources must be used to make even more bottles
and cans from new materials.
The creator of this report immensely dislikes the act of littering as it projects disrespect for the
environment from both an ecological point of view and an aesthetic one. The author of this report
believes that littering showcases an individual's laziness and selfishness and lack of respect for
animals as well as the wider community.
Gathered through responses in a survey, several things were discovered about the issue of littering
from the students in 10.2

Persuasive Essay On Cigarette Butts
Catlin Frey
Professor Joelle Adams
English 21A (section #:1256)
9 February 2017
Don't litter, it makes the world bitter!
Have you ever noticed as you're walking the amount of cigarette butts that litter the ground? On the
sidewalk, in the dirt, in the bushes, in a parking lot, on the beach, near a river, or even surrounding a
trash can. Probably not, if you weren't really paying attention or because you honestly didn't care,
but you should. Although cigarette butts may seem harmless, they're just as dangerous as an actual
cigarette. They have the same toxins as a cigarette integrated into their filter, which can harm and
kill unsuspecting animals. The littering of cigarette butts must stop, we must begin to take measures
to prevent these small cylinder looking pieces of paper from destroying our environment.
To start with, cigarette butts contain a form of plastic called cellulose acetate; this plastic is non–
biodegradable, breaking down slowly, taking between 2 to 25 years to even start breaking down. As
well as, the toxins that are used in the filter, such as chemicals like cadmium, arsenic, and ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In addition, the need for appropriate recycling of cigarette butts is too great, especially with the "...,
$1 billion or so a year revenue the tax is expected to bring in," (Garza), which could easily cover the
cost for the

A Brief Note On Don 't Litter '
Littering
Don't litter. Don't litter. Don't litter. I've always heard those words in school, at home, in cars, and
mostly anywhere that my day takes me. But isn't it just the best, that people tend to litter in their
everyday lives and don't have any concern on what littering can do to not just the earth but to the
people living on it. The world we live in is full of people telling others not to litter then go do it
themselves. This is why I demand people to commit to not littering!
Littering is one of the most commonly things done by human beings on earth today and it has to
stop. People don 't care or think of what will happen if this continues, and let me tell you it won 't be
good. One of the reasons why it is the best for everyone ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When someone litters on land it affects our water. This is because when it rains your garbage slowly
floats down the sidewalk or through the park and heads straight for the water drains. Think about the
garbage you threw on the ground and all of the other people who carelessly do the same, it all goes
in the storm strains and clogs it, causing the water to flow in different directions because its not able
to go down the drain. Another thing is animals. Littering can affect them and make their life not very
easy to live. Many animals are injured, become ill, and die each year due to human carelessness with
litter and pollution. Animals can swallow or get entangled in many of the litter items people leave in
the environment. Now you wouldn 't want to harm them would you? Another example of what is
affected by garbage around the earth is the injuries it can cause, it sounds funny but is very true.
Littering on earth can cause vehicle accidents and injuries, smother plants, start fires and harm or
kill animals. It also attracts rats and harmful bacteria. The last reason I demand people to stop
littering is because it affects the lives we live. When trash it carelessly spread around the earth it
affects us, it can make many people sick and that would also spread making a good majority of your
town sick. Now I get that sometimes there isn 't always a close garbage can or

Analyzing Articles On Concept Of Littering
This essay is analysing articles in concept of littering. Many people believe that it is okay to just
throw unwanted trash out the window and into the environment. Most people think throwing
something on the ground may not affect much but when that trash finds other trash, a pile begin to
build up and you are left with a giant pile of rubbish. Trash that is not thrown away properly can
make its way to anywhere. Including the ocean, your front yard and so many more places. Most
people believe that once they throw out the trash from the car window or anywhere they are that it
just disappears or that someone else is going to come along and clean it up. However, that is not the
case. And to make matters worse, littering has become very common in the community we live in.
Leading to people having to spend money along with tax dollars on clean ups, or big piles of trash
on people's lawns. The best way to keep roads and highways clean is have communities educate the
public about the problem of litter and to require homeowners to have recycling bins. Ways that
communities can educate the public about this problem is with billboards that show what littering
can do, and provide commercials for all to see. Education is the key to success in any problem. If
individuals are aware of the what can happen and see the results from other individuals littering they
will be more persuaded to follow a path less traveled by and keep the community clean and pleasing
to look at.
This solution

Why Plastic Bags Should Be Banned
The topic of banning the bag has been talked about across Australia for a while now as our waters
become more and more polluted and our streets dirtier. However people are still clinging onto these
plastic bags, fighting for them, even though they won't look at the damage they're causing. Plastic
bags affect the environment the most. That includes ours and the many animals in the area. These
plastic bags end up in our drains or floating around carparks, even ending up in our waters and
lodged in the throats of poor turtles and birds. Plastic bags fill our landfill and take years to
decompose meaning that we are producing and distributing more rubbish than we can get rid of.
There is nothing to be proud of using plastic bags and it's about time we, the nation agree on
banning the bag.
How many times do we have to see rubbish and plastic bags floating around and getting stuck in
drains, trees and around our homes until someone does something about it. Australians use around 4
billion plastic bags a year which is about 10 million bags each day. In Australia it is estimated that
around 50 million bags enter the Australian litter stream every year. That's 50 million bags on our
street and entering the ocean. There are half a million plastic bags being collected every year on
Clean up Australia day. Does it still not seem like an issue? A lot of families would argue that they
don't throw out their plastic bags and don't litter and would argue that we don't need a ban, but these

Is Littering A Psychological Habit?
Littering is a psychological habit that is formed in young developing minds by observing other
humans actions. This is because cavemen and our ancestors would designate spots to leave their
waste. It allowed for them to be cleanly, and not defecate where they ate. This lowered the chances
of contracting viruses that would be potentially harmful to their lives; or having predators visiting
their food scraps and stumbling upon an even bigger meal.
We first started seeing plastics and man–made materials that wouldn't biodegrade in our lifetimes
around the beginning of the 20th century (Harden). These synthetic materials were relatively cheap
to produce and would act as very useful instruments to package perishable goods and medicines. ...
My community, specifically Denver South High School teenagers are very bad at making
responsible decisions and holding their peers accountable for what they do. And teens in general are
the #1 perpetrators of littering. But by being outspoken, teens and their peers can change the
behaviors that we notice. Unfortunately very few want to stick up to someone they know well for a
single piece of trash.
Littering is psychologically acceptable after observing someone else's actions (in every case it is a
deliberately left behind object). "One of the things that's fundamental to human nature is that we
imitate the actions of those around us" (Abrahams). When we observe others littering we begin to
justify it to ourselves, which makes us more likely to take part in the action unless we consciously
tell ourselves not to. We're so hardwired this way that if you find yourself in a community with
obvious signs of litter that you are up to 50% more likely to drop any trash you may have been
carrying while there (Abrahams). So when we litter, we are not just responsible for whatever we put
on the ground because it will likely influence at least one more person to do the same thing.
Since we've already talked about why it could be seen as acceptable to add to that pile, let's talk
about why it isn't acceptable. Trash destroys our environments, whether it is the city, our national
parks, or uninhabited wastelands. Littering

Littering Research Paper
Did you know that littering could damage the environment. I believe that people should pick up
trash and not litter everywhere it could be a fire hazard also it is bad for people's health and it is bad
for the environment. littering is a fire hazard. Also it is bad for the environment and it's bad for
people's health. people's health cares and if we don't pick up the trash and stop littering we will be
endangered and so make sure up stop littering and pick all of it up.
You should be careful when you throw trash on the ground or lite of lanterns into the sky. All of the
litter could kill animals. The lanterns in the sky probably cause wildfires. I don't think people would
like to be an animal so we should get up off our butts and go

Litter In America
When looking back on a beautiful day what do you remember the most? The weather, the people
walking around you, or the trash that is lining our streets and filling our world's oceans? Littering in
our society has been a major environmental issue, but more recently it has become such a problem
that action needs to be taken immediately. As a whole society we need to make better living choices
so that our world doesn't die because of the human race. Currently our earth and the animals living
upon it, including humans, are suffering underneath the amount of litter left everyday by people.
What we, everyone as a society, needs to do to fix this problem is come together in order to keep our
earth from dying before it kills us. A single person can't ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Because children are young and naive, they are very easy to manipulate. If mothers and fathers are
able to teach their children to not pee in the middle of the road, then they should be able to teach
them to not litter. If you teach your children to clean up while they are young it will quickly become
not only a habit, but it later also become ingrained into their minds that being dirty/unclean and
littering is "bad". To get the this complicated message across to children easily in terms they would
understand, many would suggest an environmentally friendly children's television show. Many
modern day children who are too young to go to school spend most of their time at home playing
games or watching cartoons while they could instead be making far much more use of their time by
reading books or watching informative shows. While instead of playing with dolls or video games
for example, these children could instead be learning the harmful effects of littering and how to
easily prevent it. Imagine, a children's television show in which the main character's goal is to defeat
a different source of litter for the day in each episode. This character then becomes a hero to that
child because they are "saving the earth" and when a child looks up to someone, they tend to want to
be them/act like them. So what better way to manipulate children into cleaning than by making them

Reducing Littering Burden Through Education

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