Sick Cats Research Paper

Sick Cats Research Paper
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om.html
How to take care properly for sick cats so that they are from illness
How to take care properly for sick cats so that they are from illness? The cat is a pet that is very
close to humans, but just like the other animals, cats are susceptible, even including the dangerous
diseases that can spread to humans. The cat is a pet that is very close to humans, but just like the
other animals, cats are susceptible, even including the dangerous diseases that can spread to humans.
Common disease in cats
1. Rabies (Rabies)
Rabies is a viral disease transmitted by the bite of an infected animal; the infection directly affects
the central nervous system, causing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
External parasites include fleas, scabies, beetles, mites in the ear, skin etc ... it can cause itchy skin
peeling. Some internal parasites have pinworms, whipworms, parasites ... We live in the intestinal
tract; consume nutrients and make cats grow slowly, anorexia, diarrhea, dehydration ... and if it is
severe and untreated, cats can be fatal.
9. Diabetes
It is also the prone disease in cats; the main reason is due to endocrine disorders especially in cats
being fed well, obesity. When infected cats are often voracious and consequently make no reduced
risk.
10. Skin Diseases
Skin disease in cats is diverse and called as skin disorders, can be divided into 4 types: skin
infections, skin diseases related to immune, skin diseases, genetic and disease inside the skin. Some
types cause common diseases, such as sheds, acne pimples, scabies, sores...
Disease prevention for cats:
Most inflammatory diseases in cats such as rabies, FIV, URF, FIP ... can be prevented by
vaccination. Besides, need to hygiene shelter, food and animal body. Do not use bowls with food to

contain the disease was. Once you found infected cats, should not carry holding, stroking, let us live
with the man who should consult a veterinarian, using essential
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Igbo Dictionary
onaryDictionary of Ònìchà Igbo 2nd edition of the Igbo dictionary, Kay Williamson, Ethiope
Press, 1972. Kay Williamson (†) This version prepared and edited by Roger Blench Roger Blench
Mallam Dendo 8, Guest Road Cambridge CB1 2AL United Kingdom Voice/ Fax. 0044–(0)1223–
560687 Mobile worldwide (00–44)–(0)7967–696804 E–mail R.Blench@odi.org.uk
http://www.rogerblench.info/RBOP.htm To whom all correspondence should be addressed. This
printout: November 16, 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abbreviations:
................................................................................................................................................. 2 Editor's
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
12 5.1 Alphabet
............................................................................................................................................... 12 5.2
Double vowels ......................................................................................................................................
13 5.3 Syllabic nasal
....................................................................................................................................... 13 5.4
Tones.....................................................................................................................................................
13 5.5 Word division
...................................................................................................................................... 13 5.6 A note on
'y' ......................................................................................................................................... 14 6.
Grammatical sketch
.................................................................................................................................. 15 6.1 Parts of
speech ..................................................................................................................................... 15 6.2
Verbs.....................................................................................................................................................
17 6.2.1. Types of verbs

WORMS LICE & SCABIES, GROSSEST HEALTH ISSUES
WORMS LICE & SCABIES, GROSSEST HEALTH ISSUES
Worms, lice and scabies are listed as infestation caused by large parasites which attack human body
for food, shelter and reproduction. Poor hygiene and overcrowding are main causes for the infection.
The best way to prevent parasitic infestation is taking care of body hygiene, precaution while
consuming food and proper toileting procedures. Treatment consists of treating the affected
individual and his or her family members who share the house hold.
Let us now see each one of these grossest health issues separately.
Worm infestation.
There are many kinds of worms such as pin worm, tape worm, dog worm, hook worm and cat
worm. These are parasites which need a human host to fulfill their life ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Some enter the lymphatic system of the body and produce local redness, pain; abscess and big
lumps sometimes produce elephant size legs.
How is it diagnosed?
The doctor sets the diagnoses depending on the signs and symptoms. He may do some blood test,
stool test or take a bit of tissue for checking. Some–times he may use X rays and ultrasonography to
arrive at a diagnosis.
Who should be treated?
Mostly the affected person, if it is intestinal worm infestation it is better to treat the entire family.
How is it treated?
Once the doctor is sure of the type of worm infestation he gives oral tablets to eradicate the worms
from the body.
Lice Infestation (Pediculosis)
What is Pediculosis?
Medical term for lice infestation is Pediculosis. It is one of the oldest infestations known to human.
10,000 years old fossil shows evidence of louse eggs. Like the other infestation this also is a global
health problem. Lice live on the body surface such as the scalp, pubic hair or facial hair. It is
endemic throughout the world, about hundreds of million people world–wide are affected at one
time.
How does it spread?
It spreads from directly from one person even during ordinary activities such as playing together,
sharing of personal items like towel, pillows, bed sheet and combs.
What happens when the louse enters the host?
Louse pierces the scalp skin and feeds human blood. During the process of

The Study of Germs
GERMS For as long as humans have been on this planet, the microscopic life forms that we call
germs, or pathogens, have been here too. For all this time they have been multiplying in the soil, in
the water, and in our bodies. They are in the mouth, on the skin, and even in important organs. But
that is not always a bad thing, because humans could not live without germs. Some germs, or
"microbes" help digest food, while others produce vitamins. Most of the time, people and germs
coexist peacefully; in fact there are trillions of germs on you right now. Even though some germs are
good for us and help us, others can give us diseases. Some diseases only make us sick for a period of
time, while others cause incurable and deadly illnesses. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Respiratory Infection (including flu) 3.8 million died 2. HIV/Aids, 2.9 million died 3. Diarrheal
diseases (including cholera), 2 million died 4. Tuberculosis, 1.6 million died 5. Malaria, 1.1 million
died 6. Measles, 745,000 thousand died 7. Whooping cough, 285,000 thousand died 8. Tetanus,
282,000 thousand died 9. Meningitis, 173,000 thousand died 10. Syphilis, 167,000 thousand died
These infectious diseases can be spread in a frightening variety of ways; through the air, from
person to person, by touching infected material, through a healthy carrier of the disease–causing
organism, by animals including household pets, by insects such as mosquitoes, fleas and ticks, and
infected water or food. The manner in which a disease is spread depends on the particular organism
causing the disease. Germs have shaped human life in many dramatic ways. Around 9,000 B.C.,
humans became farmers. Because of close contact with farm animals, the number of human diseases
exploded. Measles come from dogs, flu comes from pigs, anthrax from sheep, and tuberculosis from
cows. People in tight knit farm communities spread these illnesses easily. Around 1347, the Black
Death spread from Asia to Africa and Europe. Within five years it killed at least one third of all
Europeans. In 1492, Christopher Columbus landed in the new world. His crew and later arrivals
brought diseases such as Small pox with them. Native Americans had no immunity, and between 50
and 90

Survival Of The Sickest Summary
Christina Tran
Survival of the Sickest
Introduction
1.The "big" question that the book will attempt to answer is "Why would evolution– which is supple
go weed out harmful traits and promote helpful ones– allow this gene (hemochromatosis) to
persist?"
Chapter I
2.Iron extremely impactful in our life. One, it carries oxygen from our lungs through the blood
stream and releases it in the body where it's needed. Is also built into the enzymes that help us
detoxify poisons and convert sugars and energy. Iron is also responsible for the healthy immune
system function. Without enough iron in our system, skin gets pale, people can feel confused, dizzy,
cold, and extremely fatigued. It explains why some areas of the world's oceans are ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Instead of losing telomeres after each reproduction, the cells replenish, or lengthen, the telomeres
using an enzyme called telomerase.
D: The bigger a species is, the longer the life expectancy it has. Bigger animals are most likely to
survive because their body is always reproducing new cells. One theory suggests that size matters in
the food chain, such as smaller rodents clearly don't have a longer life expectancy because they will
most likely be food.
E: As humans evolved through time, we gained the ability to walk and stand upright, also known as
bipedalism. This, however, made our pelvises smaller. Also, we humans started to develop the need
for bigger brains. Big brains means big skull. Having a small pelvis makes giving birth much more
risky because the fetus has a large head to fit through a small opening.
29.An iPod warranty is like the ability to replenish DNA in the body. Small animals have a short life
expectancy because they don't reproduce cells as fast as larger animals. If they're cells reproduced as
fast as a large animal, it wouldn't make sense because they will be killed after a few years. Same

goes for an iPod; if you were only going to keep it for a week, there's no point in buying an
extended warranty. It would just be a

Burmese Food Culture : Burma
Burmese cuisine Burma, also known as Myanmar, is located in the Southeast Asia and bordered by
India, China, Thailand and Laos. Because of its special geographical location, Burma is a
multicultural country and it has different ethnic groups like Indian, Chinese and Thai. Burmese food
culture didn 't get much attention for everyone because of their history. But in fact, the Burmese
food culture is very similar to the other Asian countries ' that has its very attractive features. So in
order to know more about the Burmese food culture, we need to find out some of the Burmese food
knowledge, such as their food traditions, their eating patterns, and etiquettes, their
therapeutic/medicinal foods/taboos. Understanding the food ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Laphet has become the common signature in Burma. No matter as a meal or as a main snack, Laphet
is very necessary and popular. The different cooking styles can display the different taste of the
Laphet. As a tropical country, fruit has been the main ingredient in Burma. Many of the tropical fruit
is lush in Burma like mango, banana, lychee and so. But the Burmese like the mango so much. The
Burmese mangos are very famous in Asia because their mango is very sweet and has enough
moisture. As Burmese rhyme said "Of all the fruit, the mango is the best; of all the meat, the pork is
the best; and of all the leaves, lahpet is the best". As a multicultural country, Burmese eating patterns
and etiquettes are different from the neighboring countries. "Burmese traditionally eat a morning
meal and an evening meal that is taken before dark. The meals are served on a large platter or on a
low table, with members of the household sitting on mats. Food is eaten with the fingers, although
sometimes utensils are used. It is common to drink water and eat fruit after the main meal.
Throughout the day people eat betel and smoke tobacco. Burmese not only drink tea made from
dried tea leaves but also eat pickled tea as a snack. Other snacks include chappatis, fried insects, and
Chinese pastries."(Countries and Their Cultures). As you know, Burmese eating pattern is like the
habits mixed with Indian and Chinese. In Burma, people like to set on the mat

Life in Prison
Over the centuries one of the most common forms of punishment is imprisonment. As times past by
the prison has taken on various shapes and forms. The quality and most conditions of prisons have
changed in order to provide better living conditions for the inmates, but the main purpose of the
prison has never changed, the online article Welcome to Stop the Crime states that " a prison have
four major purposes, these include retribution, incapacitation, deterrence and rehabilitation"
(stoptheaca.org). This shows that the prison is there to ensure that criminals pay back society for the
crimes they have committed; it also serves as an area to keep criminals from hurting innocent
civilians and it is also there to transform prisoners to law ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The appetite of inmates vary, the amount of food that may full one prisoner may only just scratch
the surface of another prisoner. At prisons everyone gets the equal amount of food, this is done with
the attempt to save money and supplies so the satisfaction of the prisoners isn't in the prisons best
interest. The lack of enough food may cause a few things; it may cause inmates to steal from each
other which may lead to a lot of cafeteria fights, it may also cause the prisoners to secretly acquire
more food from the cafeteria which may lead to a even more rapid decrease in foodstuffs, and if they
are caught lead to severe punishments, and finally it may cause them to develop a pyramid system
where the main man decides who eats when.
As expected the living conditions of prisons are very low quality. Most people have the idea of a
prison cell or inmates rooms to be small and dark with a few beds, and actually in some places this
idea is not very far from the truth, the difference is that the rooms are sometimes lit and the size its
determined by the number of inmates who occupy it. According to Discovery, the typical prison cell
is small, where the general cell for one inmate is usually eight feet by six feet, the prison usually
furnishes it with bed, bed tray, desk, toilet and sink, and the

Vy Tra Monologue
A young internist Dr. Vy Tran felt sick and his temperature it was 103, but the next morning he felt
better and every night the sickness came. One night he had hives all over his feet: another he was
doubled over with pain and pressure in his liver. And there was always fever. A doctor gave him
antibiotics without effect. The blood cell count, show only slightly elevated. The Malaria test was
negative but white cells were positive to eosinophils. Eosinophils attack anything foreign that gets
into the body, like pollen grains and cat dander. They move into the tissues, stick to the foreign
substance if this happens in the airways, the patient get red runny eyes and starts sneezing and
wheezing. But Hand Le had a highest count of white cells ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The author describes the first time that her was familiar with eosinophils when she was eight years
old in the shores of Lake Erie. In college, she was want to work in laboratory research. At nineteen,
she received a grant to study hibernation in Maltese snails. After she continued make different
research, in medical school her had taken an interest in infectious disease mostly with animals. And
now twenty years, later, one of these was likely causing the fevers, hives, and liver pain in her
Vietnamese patient the man with a worm in his flesh. A man who visited Vietnam is struck by a
strange illness, and the doctor must use her detective skills to discover the cause and the doctor must
use her detective skills to discover the cause. The Doctor treat Hanh's worm, it just disappeared with
albendazole, after several months Hanh's eosinophil count gradually returned to normal, and he has
been well ever since. Doctors and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found the cause of
the disease was when Hanh ate the raw cobra in a trip on the Nah Trang coast in is a coastal resort
city in southern

Essay On Pinworms
Pinworms, Pediatric Pinworms are small, white worms. They are a common intestinal infection and
are very easily spread from person–to–person (contagious). CAUSES Your child can get pinworms
by swallowing the eggs of a pinworm. The eggs can be on infected (contaminated) food, beverages,
hands, or objects, such as toys and clothing. Once the eggs have been swallowed, they hatch in your
child's intestines. Once grown, the female worms then lay eggs in your child's anus at night. These
eggs then contaminate everything they come into contact with, including fingers, clothing, and
bedding. This continues the cycle of infection. RISK FACTORS The main risk factor for pinworms
is living or spending time in places with lots of other people and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Difficulty sleeping. Vaginal discharge. Your child may also have no symptoms. DIAGNOSIS
Diagnosis may include taking a medical history and physical exam. Your child's health care provider
may also ask you to apply a piece of adhesive tape to your child's anal area during the night or in the
morning while pinworms are active. The eggs will stick to the tape. Your child's health care provider
may then look at the tape under a microscope to confirm the diagnosis. TREATMENT Treatment
may include: Medicines to get rid of the worms. Medicines to help with itching. Your child's health
care provider may recommend that your entire household be treated for pinworms. HOME CARE
INSTRUCTIONS Give medicines only as directed by your child's health care provider. If your child
was prescribed an antibiotic medicine, have him or her finish it all even if he or she starts to feel
better. Make sure that your child washes his or her hands often, along with your entire household.
Keep your child's nails short. Change your child's clothing and underwear daily. Wash your child's
bedding often. PREVENTION Make sure that your child washes his or her hands often. Keep your
child's nails

preschool Essay
California Preschool Learning Foundations Volume 2 CALIFORNIA DEPAR TMENT OF
EDUCATION SACRAMENTO, 2010 California Preschool Learning Foundations Volume 2
Visual and Performing Arts Physical Development Health Publishing Information The California
Preschool Learning Foundations (Volume 2) was developed by the Child Development Division,
California Department of Education. This publication was edited by Faye Ong, working in
cooperation with Laura Bridges and Desiree Soto, Consultants, Child Development Division. It was
designed and prepared for printing by the staff of CDE Press, with the cover and interior design
created by Cheryl McDonald. It was published by the Department of Education, 1430 N Street, ...
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With the goal of ensuring that all preschools in California offer highquality programs, the California
Department of Education collaborated with leading early childhood educators, researchers,
advocates, and parents to develop Volume 2 of the preschool learning foundations. The foundations
outline key knowledge and skills that most children can achieve when provided with the kinds of
interactions, instruction, and environments shown by research to promote early learning and
development. Volume 2 focuses on three domains: visual and performing arts, physical
development, and health. These domains often receive less attention than some of the other domains,
but they are equally important for preschool children's overall learning and development. As
research that is summarized in this volume indicates, physical v vi exercise and healthy routines
and nutritional choices set the stage for lifelong healthy habits. The recent NAEYC report
underscores the need for children to play outside, use their large muscles, and engage in vigorous
physical activities every day. Of course, the visual and performing arts fuel both preschool children's
imaginative play and creativity and also promote learning in all domains, including physical skill
development, cognitive development, and social–emotional development. I believe that these
foundations will help guide and support all California preschools in providing developmentally

European Colonization Of Europeans And Native Americans
After Columbus sailed the blue ocean in fourteen hundred ninety–two, the New World encountered
catastrophic epidemics from the European conquest. The spread of diseases between Europeans and
Native Americans led to a demographic calamity. The earliest explorations from European countries
introduced a plethora of diseases; these diseases hindered the Native's population and way of life.
Not only early explorations of European countries impacted the indigenous people, but the
settlement and encounters with Europeans in the twentieth century did as well. Before Europeans
voyaged to the New World, the lands were occupied by Native Americans for thousands of years,
but Europeans for centuries regarded themselves as the first to discover the Americas. Relations
between the Native Americans and Europeans were often difficult. The Europeans saw the natives as
savage heathens to be Christianized, and considered the land unexploited and ripe for colonization.
The Italian explorer Christopher Columbus opened the way for European exploration of the New
World. During Christopher Columbus's (1451–1506) voyages to the Western Hemisphere, the
monarchs of Western European nations sent explorers seeking a faster, more direct passage to Asia.
Although these explorers failed in this mission, they helped map out a rich land for Europeans to
control and colonize. English exploration was different from Spain, Portugal, and France. The
English merchants had a huge role in English exploration

The Role Of Parasite Control In Horses
Internal parasites are silent killers: they are an important cause of morbidity and mortality in horses
of all types. Unbeknown to an owner, parasites can cause extensive internal damage, yet present
little to no clinical sings of a heavy infection. In terms of management priorities, establishing an
effective parasite control program should be second only to supplying the horse with the necessities
of good quality feed and plentiful water (American Association of Equine Practitioners, 2017). The
plethora of publications describing recommended control measures are a testament that control is
difficult and there is a wide spectrum of opinions regarding best practices (Corning, 2009). The true
goal of modern parasite control in horses is not ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This highlights that for many, treatment decisions are not based on rational therapeutic
considerations, but rather on fear of what might happen if chemicals aren't used at all (Kaplan &
Nielsen, 2010). It is essential that attitudes and approaches to parasite control in horses undergoes a
complete overhaul (Kaplan & Nielsen, 2010). Today the major parasite enemy is anthelmintic
resistance; it is no longer a specific species (Nielsen, 2012). This report reviews some of the
chemotherapeutic and pasture managemental control measures of internal parasites that can be used
in adult horses at pasture, as well as discusses the issues associated with implementing such
methods. * Important parasites Parasites clinically important to adults at pasture are ubiquitous in
managed horse populations (Nielsen, 2012). There are over 150 species of endoparasites that can
infect horses (American Association of Equine Practitioners, 2017). The most common and
significant internal parasites are; Cyathostomes (redworms/small strongyles); Strongylus vulgaris
(bloodworm); Tapeworms, Oxyruis equi (pinworm); and Bots. The lifecycle of most endoparasites
involves eggs, larvae, and adults. Eggs, or larvae are deposited onto the ground in the faecal material
of an infected horse. Infective larvae are ingested by grazing horses, in which the larvae then
complete the lifecycle internally within the gastrointestinal tract, maturing into adult worms. Certain
species

Hesi Practice
Practice Examination For HESI exit Part One You will have two hours and 30 minutes to complete
Part One. 1. Which of the following describes a preterm neonate? A. A neonate weighing less than
2,500 g (5 lb, 8 oz). B. A low–birth–weight neonate. C. A neonate born at less than 37 weeks '
gestation regardless of weight. D. A neonate diagnosed with intrauterine growth retardation. 2. A
client with type 1 (insulin–dependent) diabetes mellitus has just learned she 's pregnant. The nurse is
teaching her about insulin requirements during pregnancy. Which guideline should the nurse
provide? A. "Insulin requirements don 't change during pregnancy. Continue your current regimen. "
B. "Insulin requirements usually decrease during the last two ... Show more content on
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B. heart rate greater than 100 beats/minute C. hyperventilation. D. respiratory rate greater than 20
breaths/minute 13. A client who has cervical cancer is scheduled to undergo
internal radiation. In teaching the client about the procedure, the nurse would be most accurate in
telling the client A. she 'll be in a private room with unrestricted activities. B. a bowel–cleansing
procedure will precede radioactive implantation. C. she 'll be expected to use a bedpan for urination.
D. the preferred positioning in bed will be semi–Fowler 's. 14. Before administering a tube feeding
to a toddler, which of the following methods should the nurse use to check the placement of a
nasogastric (NG) tube? A. Abdominal X–rays. B. Injection of a small amount of air while listening
with a stethoscope over the abdominal area. C. A check of the pH of fluid aspirated from the tube.
D. Visualization of the measurement mark on the tube made at the time of insertion. 15. While
assessing a 2–month–old child 's airway, the nurse finds that the child isn 't breathing. After two
unsuccessful attempts to establish an airway, the nurse should A. attempt rescue breaths. B. attempt
to reposition the airway a third time. C. administer five back blows. D. attempt to ventilate with a
handheld resuscitation bag. 16. Which of the following statements summarizes the underlying
principle for the development of a parenbchild relationship? A. The parents to–be had good role
models in their

The Pros And Cons Of Treatment And Detection Of Cancers
Over the past few decades, researchers have made significant advancements to the treatment and
detection of cancers and similar diseases. However, these treatments have certain limitations due to
cancer's ever changing entity. If even an undetectable sliver of a tumor is left, it can mutate, multiply
and wreak havoc once more. Cancer patients in remission usually face this unfortunate scenario.
What's worse is that the previous treatment is consistently compromised by the cancer's new
mutations. We are constantly chasing after cancer, it has been evading us at every turn and
opportunity until now.
The researchers at the Stowers Institute for Medical Research have recently proposed a new method
of attack in the war against cancer. In their

Professional Development Assignment : Module 3
Professional Development Assignment: Module 3
Avelena–Rose Ortega RN
Aspen University
Professional Development Assignment: Module 3
This module's assignment focus is on the development of a plan for my local school district
regarding effective discipline. I will be using primary prevention in plan creation for prevention of
bullying in the youth population in the Tijeras, NM school district. The activities and objectives will
be discussed and a plan to evaluate this projects and its effectiveness will be explored. I will explain
the steps I would take to evaluate how well a health agency is meeting the needs of the population it
serves. The summary of my findings will be presented in a summary report format. A case study ...
Write a summary of the report that you would present to the voluntary agency. In following the
CDC's framework for evaluating program; I will outline how well the voluntary health agency is
meeting its target population 's needs. Several questions to be asked include purpose of the
evaluation, client's need met in the context of the program, extent of its political considerations,
program equitableness, and any problems with access to their services, timeliness and satisfaction.
(Clark, 2015) I would conduct surveys, data analysis, and an evaluation of empowerment. (Clark,
2015) Data sources I would use are the agency's internal records, public health reports and
independent surveys, this will be done collaboratively with both the population and those
evaluating. (Clark, 2015) The findings should be compared with benchmarks or criteria. (Clark,
2015)The findings will then be translated into language that will be shared with stakeholders.
(Clark, 2015)
Chapter 15 Case Study
This case study discusses various assessments and health issues in a small mining town in New
Mexico. The many factors that influence the health of this community include the lack of education
for many of its residents, lack of access to health care services including preventative services, low
income of 75% of the population, the negative health effects of working in the mines, lack of

What Are Roundworms?
The phylum Nematodes Greek word meaning (Thread) also known as roundworms are one of the
most common phyla of animals. There are over 80,000 different species of roundworms, although
there are only about 60 types of species that can live in a human. Roundworms can be found in
water, and on land. Roundworms have a complete digestive system with two separate openings one
for food and one for getting rid of waste. This type of digestive system is very common in complex
animal. Nematodes use external and internal pressure and body movement to move food through
their digestive tracts. As the roundworm grows it molts and forms new cuticles. Most Nematodes are
microscopic though a few parasitic forms can grow to be several inches in length. Roundworms ...
If you have ever lived or even visited a place that is common for parasites you many have a higher
chance of receiving them. Doctors may take a stool or urine sample, which will identify
microorganisms in the stool or urine. Blood tests can find infections in the blood. Muscle or skin
biopsy can find infections that affect the muscles or skin. Ultrasounds can reveal worms in the
lymph nodes. X– Ray can show large worms in the abdominal area. Tape test is usually used for
pinworm infections, the doctor applies a sticky piece of tape to the skin of the anus and then is able
to examine it under a microscope. There are many ways people can be diagnosed with a parasite. It
is very important to go to a doctor right when you start to have any signs or even think it may be a
parasite so the problem can be taken care of as soon as

The Parasite And Its Effects On The Human Body
5. a. Dracunculus medinensis, or the Guinea worm, has plagued humanity for thousands of years.
This parasite enters the human body initially as larvae from drinking water. As the worms grow
older, they begin to approach the skin of the individual. The worm causes blisters on the skin that
burst and cause massive pain. In order to extinguish the pain, victims jump into water; however, the
water provides a better situation for the worm to reproduce, so the parasite releases larvae. In other
words, the parasite manipulates a host to behave a certain way. The easiest way to combat the
parasite is to avoid soothing the pain in the water, since the parasite will fail to deploy the larvae. b.
Hymenoepimecis argyraphaga, a wasp, has a parasitic relationship with a spider, Plesiometa argyra.
The wasp injects poison into the spider, paralysing it; afterwards, the wasp places an egg on top of
the spider's abdomen. The egg quickly hatches and the resulting larva sucks the blood of the spider.
Eventually, it manipulates the spider through the use of chemicals, making the spider move back and
forth while weaving a web specifically designed to act as a cocoon for the larva. When the web is
complete, the larva sucks all of the spider's blood and drops the remains to the jungle floor.
Scientists, however, have yet to pinpoint the actual method the larva uses to manipulate the host.
The biochemical it uses is extremely potent, as it has been tested to last a few days. c.

Are Veterinary Products Necessary For Oral Administration?
Introduction
Drenches are veterinary products which contain liquid formulation for oral administration that is
used to kill internal and external parasites in most of the livestock especially in sheep. It serves
mainly as a deworming purpose and is used in the worm control on any farms. Drenches is also
known as anthelmintics as they contain active ingredients that kill the helminths in the stomach of
the livestock. Basically, there are three major types of drenches which are the suspensions, solutions
and emulsions. (P.Junquera, 2015) Drenches can become a broad spectrum when they treat an
extensive range of internal parasites or a narrow spectrum when they treat only a restricted range of
internal parasites. (Sheep Worms: Signs, Management Plan, Control, & Drenching, 2015) There are
several chemical groups in drenches and each of them have a specific mode of action on the worm.
Drench test can be carried out regularly to ensure the effectiveness of certain drenches to a particular
parasitic worm. Several steps have to be taken carefully as well when drenching as inappropriate
drenching may cause the drench resistance. Combinations of various drenches are implemented in
order to prevent the occurrence of drench resistance whereby the worms are resistant to a certain
type of drenches. (Drenches, n.d.) Thus, it is very important to preserve several effective drenches to
cope with this problem.
CONTENT
Major Types of Drenches
(a) Suspensions
The active ingredient is a

Enterobius Vermicularis
Similarities and Differences between Toxoplasma gondii and Enterobius vermicularis
INTRODUCTION
Protist predators come in different forms one of them is called a parasite, it derives nutrition from its
host. These parasite feed of from the host in order for it to survive (Mader 2010) Also, these
parasites cause disease and sickness. There are three key forms of parasites which may stimulate
disease in humans: protozoa, helminths, and ectoparasites. (CDC). types of parasites around the
world, but for this essay will compare two parasites which are Toxoplasma gondii genus (is a type of
roundworm) and Enterobius vermicularis. E.vermicular is a parasitic disease triggered by pinworm
to humans. While T.gondii is a protozoan parasite which causes a disease identified as
toxoplasmosis and this parasite affects warm blooded animals (Holm G, Roth E 2016), T.gondii is
found in the faeces of cats and undercooked meals, lamb and pork as well, this parasite is
transmitted through the partaking of the contaminated water meaning that it is easy to get this
parasite in areas were water is fetched from the rivers. The Enterobius vermicularis is found to be
under the domain of eukarya, the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore this is essay will compare the two parasite (T.gondii and E.vermicularis) and find contrast
them
Effects, disease and life cycle
T.gondii is easily extracted people who are affected will experience fever, headache, sore throat
muscle aches and pains and swollen lymph to people who have strong immune system the
symptoms will resolve themselves within a month. However it is a risk to those who have weak
immune system, because they might develop brain inflammation, which also with its negative
impact causes seizers, confusion,shortnes of breath, an eye infection(making a blurry vision and
pains) and lung infection (Holm G, Roth E

Critical Ad Analysis Essay
Critical Ad Analysis #2: Dr. Clark's Parasite Cleanse The Parasite Cleanse is described as a multi–
step, weekly cleanse designed to wash away a number of ailments with a series of three products:
Cloves, Green Black Walnut Hull Tincture, and Super W Blend Powerful Pathogen Fighter.
According to the information and numerous reviews, it can supposedly treat a wide range of
ailments such as asthma, bloating, constipation, seborrheic dermatitis, and so much more. Also, the
products all together have anti–microbial properties and designed to rid the body of pathogens and
parasites. The bottle of green black walnut hull itself appears to have possible, promising effects on
the body. According to the article "Herbal Treatment for Intestinal Parasites", black walnut hulls are
noted to have certain properties to eliminate worms or parasites. The unripe, green black walnuts
contain ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The methodology involved using the plant's flower bud by washing it in sterile water, dried, and
crushed into a powder. Eventually it was converted into an ethanol and methanol extract and
observed for any effects on MRSA strains (Yadav et al., 2011). The results showed that both extracts
had inhibitory effects on various MRSA strains and could have the potential for use as an
antibacterial agent for multidrug resistant strains (Yadav et al., 2011). In some ways the study
suggests that cloves can play a role in treating bacterial infections, but it is possible that converting
it into an ethanol or methanol extract might have improved its effectiveness on MRSA strains. Using
clove capsules to cleanse the body of microorganisms may or may not be as effective since the
concentration of cloves per dose is different from the effectiveness of an ethanol or methanol extract
used as an antibacterial

Nail Biting
Disease/Disorder "Nail Biting"
Nail biting is a common unwanted behavior which starts in late childhood and is considered as an
obsessive compulsive disease/disorder.
The majority of children is motivated to stop nail biting and have already tried to stop it, but is
generally unsuccessful in doing so. In fact, it is a difficult behavior to change or treat. The objective
of this study was to investigate the prevalence of co–morbid psychiatric disorders in a clinical
sample of children with this habit who present at a child and adolescent mental health care
outpatient clinic and the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in their parents (Ahmad, 2008).
Approximately 28% to 33% of children ages 7–10 are biting their nails, as well as the 44% ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It can cause the fingertips to be red and sore and the cuticles to bleed and also increases the risk for
infections around nail beds and in biter's mouth. Long–term nail–biting can also interfere with
normal nail growth and cause deformed nails. Moreover, bitten fingertips can become very sensitive
to pain; usually at the place the skin meets the edge of the nail. Especially, nails, when taken care of
improperly, are prone to various diseases. Hangnails are broken skin on the cuticle, (see appendix
1). When they are improperly removed, they are susceptible to microbial and viral infections
producing whitlows. Saliva may then redden and infect the skin. Finally, it may also result in the
transportation of bacteria that are buried under the surface of the nail, or pinworms from anus region
to mouth. Nail biting is also related to dental problems, such as gingival injury (Nail Biting, 2010).
Nail biting, which is a commonly seen in children and adolescents, is regarded as a harmful habit,
and soft of stress relief technique that related to genetics.
Appendix 1
Works Cited
Ahmad, Ghanizadeh. "Association of nail biting and psychiatric disorders in children and their
parents in a psychiatrically referred sample of children 2008" 2 June. 2008
"Habit disorders: How to prevent and treat nail biting". 17 May. 2006
Santillano, Vicki. "2006 Fingernail Biting: Causes and Cures" 2006
"Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder (OCD)" 2010
"Causes of

Factors Affecting The Health Of Copper City 's Residents...
Approximately 25% to 33% of the global burden of disease is due to environmental exposures, and
environmental conditions are responsible for roughly one fourth of the preventable illness in the
world (Clark, 2008, p. 229). There are many factors influencing the health of Copper City's
residents. They are as followed:
Limited access to healthcare.
Lack of resources to meet their needs.
High percentage of the population is below the poverty level.
Limited access to educational and career opportunities.
Possible overcrowding and unsanitary living conditions.
Language barrier.
High rate of health illiteracy.
Dangerous working conditions (for coal miners).
No medical emergency response system.
Despite the lack of resources and horrible living conditions; the residents of Copper City have one
good thing on their side: community involvement. I can assume that there is a decent level of
involvement within the community because of the several churches in the community. It has been
proven that rural communities are often characterized by a tendency for neighbors to help each other
and religious affiliations can sometimes foster health practices (Clark, 2008, p. 355). Additionally
the assessment committee is composed of several key informants (school principle, pastors,
teachers, health care workers) of the community. These individuals can be very knowledgeable of
the issues that this community face and be able to come up with great resolutions.
The residents

How Parasitology Is A Very Important Area Of The...
Parasitology is a very important area of the microbiology clinical laboratory of NYU Langone
Medical Center. Medical technologists perform many different types of assays and observe countless
samples under the microscope in order to detect the presence of any parasites causing infections.
Parasitology is the study of parasitic organisms that cause disease within humans. Parasites are
defined as organisms that live in or on another organism and uses its resources. The major groups of
parasitic organisms studied and observed in the clinical laboratory are helminths, protozoa, and
arthropods. Helminths are worm parasites and this group contains the parasitic subgroups
nematodes, cestodes and trematodes. Nematodes are roundworms, cestodes are tapeworms, and
trematodes are flukes. There are thousands of different species of helminths. Protozoa contains
organelles within their cell. There are more than 50,000 species and are very common throughout
the world. Arthropods are organisms with a chitin cytoskeleton, such as fleas, ticks, spiders, and
insects. Although parasitic infections are most often associated with tropical areas they can also
occur in subtropical and more temperate areas, even places such as New York City. Billions of
people all over the world have fallen prey to parasitic infections. People who live, work, visit, or
immigrate from more remote and underdeveloped parts of the world are at a higher risk of acquiring
parasitic infections. The level of symptoms

Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy
2Jordanne Rice21944377As a Veterinary technician, you may encounter the many diseases that are
carried by largeand small animals. Having knowledge of such diseases can prevent the spread to
other animals and decrease any chance of human health endangerment. Further paragraphs will
include the etiology, signs and symptoms, diagnostic tools, treatment protocols, and prevention and
control programs for a handful of the many diseases that animals can encounter. Bovine Spongiform
Encephalopathy (BSE) is a neurological disorder that affects cattle and that results from infection by
a transmissible agent called a prion (1A). It is a contagious and infectious disease. It is also called
mad cow disease. The term spongiform comes from the way the brain ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
It is best if you disinfect your pets and its living environment. Disinfecting or discarding combs,
brushes, and other grooming equipment is important because it decreases the risk of re–infecting
your pet (3A). Monitoring your pet's skin and seeking medical attention will prevent further
outbreak on your animals as well as others.Oxyuris equi, also known as the equine pinworm. The
pinworm is a parasitic and non–zoonotic disease. Oxyuroid nematodes inhabit the distal alimentary
tract of mammals and reptiles, and female worms generally deposit their eggs outside the host. In
addition to horses, oxyuroid species are found in sheep and goats and in several species of
laboratory animals (4A).Clinical signs are tail–rubbing and losing hair on top of the tail. Pinworm
infections can be diagnosed by seeing the adult stages of the worm protruding from the rectum,
mixed in expelled feces, or attached to a palpation sleeve following rectal examination. Even if egg
masses are not visible, relatively large numbers of eggs may still be adherent to the perianal
skin.Pinworm eggs can be collected by pressing cellophane tape onto the perianal skin and applying
the tape to a glass slide for direct microscopic observation (4A).Macrocyclic lactone anthelmintics
were approved for equine use between the mid–1980s and late 1990s. Marketed dosages of
ivermectin and moxidectin exhibited very high efficacy against pinworm adults and larvae.
Anthelmintic

What Are Tapeworms?
Do you remember that stomachache you had last week? Well, you probably took a pain reliever and
slept it off, but it could have been the work of a common stomach parasite. There are an abundance
of parasite species including tapeworms, bot flies, and the common pinworm. These intruders,
although arguably disgusting, have fascinating habits. Human parasites are vile and common, yet
intriguing.
Tapeworms are rare in the United States nowadays. Since they are passed on by undercooked beef,
pork, and fish, there are protocols to be followed so people can be assured their food is safe. Most
cases of tapeworms stem from people who have left the country. These parasite's anatomy is very
useful for their environment. The skin will absorb food rather than ingesting it, and the body is
perfect for latching onto the intestine walls. The head is slightly knob–like and is rimmed with tiny
hooks. Most species need a mate to reproduce, but in some species of tapeworms, internal
fertilization is possible. After storing the eggs, the outer layer of the body will shed, allowing the
eggs to leave the host or hatch and return to the intestine. Tapeworms will live in the ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
These species include tapeworms, bot flies, and the common pinworm. These intruders, although
arguably disgusting, have fascinating habits. From how they obtain food to the way they reproduce,
parasites are more complex than most people realize.
Works Cited:
"A.D.A.M. Education." Pinworms – A.D.A.M. Interactive Anatomy – Encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web.
03 May 2017
Hurtado, Sarah. "Invertebrate Diversity." The Bot Fly–Sarah Hurtado. N.p., 01 Jan. 1970. Web. 27
Apr. 2017
"Tapeworm." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Encyclopedia.com, n.d. Web. 27 Apr.

Causes and Spread of Infection Essay
.
Understanding the causes of infection
1.1 Identify the differences between bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites.
Bacterial and fungi infections are easy to cure with the use of antibiotics, where as viruses can be
hard to cure or vaccinate against, such as the common cold. Bacteria can be found everywhere and
anywhere Soil, Water, Plants, Animals, material and even deep in the earth's crust. Bacteria feed
themselves by making there food with the use of sunlight and water. We would not be able to live
without Bacteria. The human body consists of lots of friendly bacteria which also protect us from
dangerous ones by occupying places in the body. Some of the most deadly diseases and devastating
epidemics in human history have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Infection is when foreign bodies such as bacteria, fungi and parasites invade your body these germs
can cause disease and can even lead to amputation or even death in the host body. An infection may
cause no symptoms or it may cause symptoms where you become really symptomatic and be
hospitalized.
1.4–Explain what is meant by systemic infection and localised infection.
A localised infection is an infection that is limited to a specific body part or region. Localised
infection for example is tonsillitis, ear infection, and sinusitis
A systemic infection is the opposite, which is when the infection is throughout the whole body or
can affect a number of organs and tissues, so any infection in your blood stream is known as a
systemic infection such as HIV/AIDS. Another example is Diabetes and hyper or hypo tension.
1.5–Identify poor practices that may lead to the spread of infection.
Poor practices that can lead to the spread of infection can be:
Poor hand hygiene – spread of germs from one patient to another or spread for hands to surfaces.
Dirty equipment – having dirty equipment which is not cleaned between patients can spread
infection very fast lots of bacteria can be spread on a blood pressure cuff for example.
Over flowing waste bins, personal hygiene, keeping work spaces clean and tidy and washing of
uniform.
Understanding the transmission of infection.

2.1– Explain

Childhood Illness Research Paper
HCC Coleman College of Health Sciences
HPRS 1304
Hoan Le
Childhood Illnesses and Injuries
Most children and young people will experience some kind of illnesses and minor injuries in their
life. When people understand the most common causes of childhood injuries, they know what to
look out for – both around the home and when they're out and about. Then they're better prepared to
keep their child safe. Beside, I'm going to look at a few childhood illnesses and minor injuries in
more detail, explaining what they are and how to treat them. First I'm going explain the most 5
common childhood illnesses such as chicken pox, hand–foot–mouth disease, impetigo, pinworms
and whooping cough. Chickenpox gives immunity for the rest of your ... Show more content on
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It is a common skin infection that is caused by group A streptococcal (strep) or staphylococcus
aureus (staph) bacteria. Infection starts when strep or staph bacteria enter the body through a cut,
insect bite, or scratch. It is most common in the summer. Impetigo is sometimes called "scalded skin
syndrome" when caused by staph bacteria. Treatment for impetigo is that parents of a child with
suspected impetigo take the child to their primary health care provider for confirmation and
treatment. Carefully dispose of (or clean, if applicable) articles soiled by rash discharge or nose and
throat secretions of an infected child. Ensure children do not share clothing, towels, wash cloths, or
bedding with other children. Wash linens in hot water and dry in a hot dryer. Pinworm infections are
common, especially among school aged and preschool aged children, and children attending a child
care facility. They are tiny, white, thread – like worms that live in the large intestine. The female
worms crawl out of the anus (bum) at night and lay their eggs on nearby skin. Pinworms can be
unpleasant and uncomfortable but they do not cause disease. Often, children with pinworms have no
symptoms. Treatment for pinworms is the child can return to preschool or child care after receiving
appropriate treatment (usually one dose of a prescribed oral medication). Vacuum living

Robert Spapolsky Bugs In The Brain Summary
Bugs in the Brain In the article titled "Bugs in the Brain" (2003), Robert Spapolsky, a neurology
professor, talks about the effects of parasites, bacteria's, and protozoa has on both animals and
humans.(422–425) Sapolsky talks about his studies in the mind and how certain species react to
different bacteria, protozoa, and viruses. He begins talking about crabs and how male crabs infected
with barnacles has feminine like attributes. Then, completes his study on the virus of rabies and how
it affects the body that it hosts. And finally write about cats and how they can affect the pregnancy
of a human Sapolsky's article seems to be all over the place, he does go into good detail of what he
is talking about, and ends the article leaving people asking more questions about the subjects he
talked about. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He then says in two paragraphs later: "The rabies virus is one such parasite." (423) so in one page he
talks about three different viruses and parasites. To audiences like me they are lost. He then finishes
his article talking about cats and how their pheromones scare away just about any animal because
they tend to have toxoplasma gondii which is a parasite that can cause birth

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