Organisational Politics

Organisational Politics
INTRODUCTION:
"Politics is how interests and influence play out in an institution." – Benjamin Franklin
Organisation is a coalition of interest, so exists in the identification and solution of the problem. In
the process of negotiation for consensus, politicking takes place. Therefore, the existence of power
and politics is the inevitable phenomena in every organisation. In order to manage and to be
managed in the organisation efficiently every individual starting from the top to bottom needs to
have knowledge of power and politics in the organisation.
Organizational politics is an inescapable and intrinsic reality. Organizational politics is so intricately
woven with management system that relationships, norms, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
However, politics is a self–serving behaviour not sanctioned by organisations. When people play
politics it causes disharmony, conflict, stress, anxiety and uncertainty in the organisations.
Understanding of organizations' political systems – key to success
Understanding of organizations' political systems is absolutely essential for leadership to maneuver
the company towards the goals. Internally grown managers will have an advantage of knowledge of
general political conditions prevailing in the company (different coalitions and centers of influence
which can create buy in or create road blocks). Managers from outside must put efforts to learn and
understand the existing organizational politics through keen observation and focused interaction
with different groups of people. Some of the indicators available for leaders to assess political
climate is general job satisfaction levels, responsiveness to innovative ideas, and efficacy of decision
making machinery and speed of implementation of decisions. Understanding is the key for managers
to exploit and smother organizational politics and also to enhance their own managerial credibility.
Effect of organizational politics
Organizational politics is prevalent in most of the organisation at present. They may grow more due
to lack of values, openness, accommodating nature etc. But organisational politics results in increase
in interpersonal conflict, inter–group conflict, wastage
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

What Is Politics In Action: Regulating Food
Pg. 433–443
Politics in Action: Regulating Food
If you think about it, how many people actually think about the food they eat. o Not too many in
today's world, many just assume it's all good to consume. o However, this is not by coincidence as
there are many specific agencies who are on top of this for the people.
 As dangerous as it might sound, the fact no one worries illustrates how efficient they agencies
have become at their jobs.
However, this process is much more complicated than it might sound. o There are not only agencies
that look over food but there are others that make sure these lower agencies are behaving properly
by the rules.
Congress created these agencies in the first place, but it is ironic how little they can ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
These leaders that the President must assign, as seen from Chapter 13, are officially known as
"Cabinet Departments". o These are the people you hear that start with the title of Secretary. o The
only exception is the head of the department of Justice; he is the Attorney General.
 Within each branch, there are millions of employees and they must apply for their own budget as
well.
Independent regulatory commission– A government agency with responsibility for making and
enforcing rules to protect the public interest in some sector of the of the economy and for judging
disputers over these rules. o Even though these organizations work for the national government, they
has less influence from the three branches of government.
 A group of people known as commissioners operates each of these independent programs, and
they are hired by the merit system. o Additionally, interest groups also have heavy participation in
these programs, as their decisions can either help or be obstacles to their goals.
 One common pattern to see is that commissioners will usually join the work force they used to
regulate to make more money later

Food Politics
The ways in which the food system is failing us are numerous. It is failing some in quantity, while
failing others in quality. The only members of the food system that are not being exploited are the
corporate food producers, and that is because they are the exploiters in this equation. Just like the
schoolyard that we are all familiar with, there are two groups on the food system playground; the
bullied and the bullies. In comparison to the schoolyard example, the bullies are in the minority,
consisting here of transnational corporations and other large organizations with one goal in mind:
profit maximization. In the majority are the bullied, consisting of not only the lowly consumers such
as you and I, but also small farms and even ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is following two decades of economic liberalization, allowing Agri–TNCs to develop
enormously in size, power and influence.
Bayer, Monsanto and DuPont are a few of the better–known agri–transnational corporations, the key
players in this globalization and domination game (ETC Group 2008). In total, there are six large
agro chemical manufacturers that "control nearly 75% of the global pesticide market, [and] are also
seed industry giants." thus creating an oligopoly (ETC Group 2008).
A small collection of large companies produces the majority of goods, giving consumers the ability
to choose the best of the worst. This allows the corporations belonging to the oligopoly to
collaborate on price, both at a consumer and employee level, protecting their profit margins by
continually oppressing the consumers and workers into either accepting the offered price, or
receiving nothing.
Farmers are often bound by lengthy contracts to buy farm inputs from, and sell a specified crop, to
the same corporation. This translates into farmers being held at ransom at every step of production.
They are exceedingly dependent on a "corporate package" while denying communities control over
their own food and future. The package consists of high–cost inputs including synthetic fertilizers,
chemical pesticides and unsustainable genetically modified seeds that do not germinate as easily,
ensuring

Short Term Significance Of The Education Act 1870
Part A
What in your view was the short–term significance of The Education Act 1870?
The 1870 Education Act highlighted inequality in the school system between genders not only in the
class room but in the running of schools. This obviously led to a lot of change for the role and status
of women in the 1870's and early 20th century, including creating a political identity, proving
women's ability to work well in politics, and creating an educated generation ready for further
radical change.
The short term significance of the 1870 Education Act can be seen in the political impact and the
changes to equality within areas of politics, by introducing School Boards. School boards started or
took over 3000 schools across the UK, which not only took control away from the Church in
deciding what is learnt by children, it also allowed women to have a ... Show more content on
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This highlights how the role of School Boards expanded into separate committees which each had
significant individual importance and impact. Coming from Hill in 1896 highlights how women
made immediate change to the education system, highlighting their political ability. The success of
School Bards is further highlighted by the later reports of Millicent Fawcett about individuals like
Elizabeth Garret. Elizabeth Garrett stood for the first School Board election in November 1870 and
continued to serve until her death, showing the significance of having educated women as a part of
the education system and the impact they can have when given the opportunity. In her book
'Women's Suffrage' published in 1911, Millicent Garrett Fawcett described the School Board
elections in 1870. "Miss Garrett was at the head of the poll in her constituency – Marylebone. She
polled more than 47,000 votes, the largest number, it

Twentieth-Century Immigration Movements
Many of the new movements in the nineteenth and twentieth century began to gain influence in the
US. These new movements such as immigrant communities, progressive reformers and women's
movements began to influence mainstream political and social trends. Immigrant communities bred
crime, created ghettos and aid societies, and were the backbone of political machines, progressive
reformers introduced direct primaries, conservation of the environment and reforms form Robert M.
La Follette and women's movements introduced birth control, prohibition and women's suffrage.
Immigrant communities were one of the first movements to alter US politics and society. One of the
way immigrant communities influenced US society was with the creation of ghettos. ... Show more
Suffragists eventually gained enough support for the US government to pass the nineteenth
amendment in 1919 which gave women the right to vote. Mainstream suffragists such as Jane
Addams and members of the National Women's Suffrage Association claimed men were too busy
with work and business and it left women to engage in civic affairs. It wasn't easy for women to gain
the right to vote, both male and female opponents fought against women's suffrage. They believed
that extending the right to vote to women would destroy the home and tear down the social fabric of
the country. A social influence from women's movements would be the use of birth control.
Margaret Sanger was the leading advocate of birth control. She believed it would save lives of
mothers by preventing unwanted child bearing and it would keep families from having large
numbers of children they could not afford. Her arguments also had a connection to eugenics, she
stated that the use of birth control would raise the quality of the white race by reducing the chances
of immigrant women reproducing unfit children. Another major social change that was a result of
women's movements was prohibition. Francis Willard formed the Women's Christian Temperance
Union in order to protect the home. Husbands and fathers who drank excessively were more likely
to beat their wives and children and drain the family finances. The eighteenth amendment,

Essay on Analysis of Book Two of The Politics
Analysis of Book Two of The Politics
In Book II of The Politics Aristotle uses the examples of a number of political regimes in order to
show the reader the nature of political life. In relating what is and what is not included in these
regimes, discussing the problems associated with each of these, and by examining how well all of
these regimes agree with Aristotle's own theory, Aristotle provides the reader with a comprehensive
view of political life with regard to the nature of regimes. Three of the accounts of political life that
are discussed are most useful in understanding Aristotle's own theory, as he thoroughly examines
these regimes, recalling their mistakes and providing commentary on the correct ways in which to
deal ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He believes that by leaving the people to live without limits in this matter inevitably leads to
poverty. More important than the poverty that is caused among the citizens is that "produces
factional conflict and crime" (65). Aristotle further reasons on the regime of Socrates, taking issue
with the manner in which it deals with rulers and their difference with those they rule. Aristotle
seems to feel that it does not follow that, though an individual in Socrates' regime is able to increase
the whole of his property as much as fivefold, he is not able to increase his ownership of land in this
way. Aristotle seems to advocate a more consistent approach to the ruler's dealings with regard to
property. The problems that Aristotle finds with specific details of the ideal regime of Socrates lead
to trouble he sees in the organization of this regime as a whole. Aristotle finds more problems with
the description of the best regime in Laws. He considers the fact that Socrates' regime is a
combination of democratic and tyrannical regimes, "which one might regard either as not being
regimes at all or as the worst of them all" (66). He goes on to reason that it is better to combine more
of the regimes in order to create the best possible regime. Neither does Aristotle feel that the
oligarchic means by which officials are elected in this regime is advantageous or characteristic of
the best regime. The reason for

Analysis Of Normal Life By Dean Spade
Dean Spade and Critical Trans Politics
Activist and professor Dean Spade, in his book Normal Life: Administrative Violence, Critical Trans
Politics, and the Limits of Law, condemns current law policies surrounding discrimination and hate
crimes against transgender and gender non–conforming populations. Spade proposes a critical trans
politics that is superior to the equal rights efforts of gay and lesbian activists up to this point in
United States history. Instead of desiring to be included in a law enforcement system that oppresses
the people it claims to protect, proponents of Spade's critical trans politics argue that the entire
system, along with all related systems of policing and regulation, need to be either fundamentally ...
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This drastically reduces the life chances of poor people, queer and trans people, immigrants, and
people of color. In practice, every law system and mainstream law reform effort has attempted to
assign people and groups of people into two categories: who is worthy of a chance at a good life,
and who is not. Spade's proposal of a critical trans politics creates a system in which life chances are
redistributed in a way that gives marginalized groups the opportunity to survive and succeed. Within
the United States' government en masse, there are many legal systems that contribute to the uneven
distribution of life chances and thus require dismantling and radical reconstruction. These include
the criminal justice system, the education system, the prison system (also called the prison industrial
complex), the social welfare system, the immigration system, the housing system, the healthcare
system, and the U.S. military. Each of these legal and political systems in some way targets a
specific population within the United States, very often transgender and gender–variant people, and
directly reduces that population's life chances. This is the issue that Spade seeks to amend when he
proposes the move toward a critical trans politics.
Changing how large governmental structures function is neither an easy task nor a quick one; it will
require the undoing and unlearning of a very tightly held political and economic system by all
parties involved. At the center of Spade's call for

Lobbying and United States
LOBBYING
Introduction
Any association of individuals or organizations, usually formally organized on the basis of one or
more shared concerns, attempts to influence public policy in its favour. All interest groups share a
desire to affect opinion or policy of the policy makers or target group to benefit themselves or their
causes. Their goal could be a policy that exclusively benefits group members. They attempt to
achieve their goals by lobbying–that is, by attempting to bring pressure to bear on policy makers to
gain policy outcomes in their favour. Interest groups are a natural outgrowth of the communities of
interest that exist in all societies. Politics and interests are inseparable. The common goals and
sources of interest ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But by far the largest component of this category is government in its many forms. At the national
level, government agencies, such as the British Department for Environment, Food and Rural
Affairs, lobby on their own behalf to secure funding or to prioritize certain issues; at the regional
level, public universities lobby the appropriate government (e.g., provincial governments in Canada
and state governments in the United States) for funding or legislation that benefits them; at the local
level, school boards may lobby the local government for money for a new school gymnasium or for
more funding for educational programs. At the international level, the United Nations may lobby its
members to pay their outstanding contributions to the organization or to carry out Security Council
resolutions. Although formally organized associations play a predominant role in traditional
lobbying efforts, non–associational groups and interests often have an important influence. Such
interests lack a formal organization or permanent structure. They include spontaneous protest
movements formed in reaction to a particular policy or event and informal groups of citizens and
officials of public or private organizations. For example, French farmers have sometimes held up
traffic in Paris to protest government agricultural policy.
The role of interest groups in public policy making: pluralist

Progressivism And The Progressive Era
Progressivism and the Progressive Era significantly changed the United States. The fight against
corruption in the government, authority, politics, and economics is still being fought to this day.
While some ideals have faded away, like prohibition, the progressives and progressive era shaped
America and laid down the groundwork for more reform to come.
Progressivism started as a grassroots movement. While it began at the bottom and made many state
level changes, progressivm impact reformed America at a national level as well. Progressivism is a
response to industrial expansion in the United States. While progressivism made some changes in
America like the 17th & 19th amendments and labor laws, a lot of the problems Progressivism tried
to tackle

Texas Government Interest Groups Essay
In Political Science, students will learn various topics on how governments run and on how Texas
government runs. Changing Relationships between the Federal Government and the States, Issues in
Texas Party Politics, and Strategies: The Quest for Political Power stands one of the topics that were
covered in this course. I will explain the Strategies: The Quest for Political Power in depth regarding
on how interest groups can influence government policies and various of the accidents throughout
the past few decades of government history that involves of interest groups influence. Strategies for
political power exists when interest groups attempting to influence government politicians. Interest
groups will speak to politicians for their and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Here is an example, "..., GOP representative Randy 'Duke' Cunningham of California was found
guilty of accepting $2.4 million in bribes from a defense contractor. Cunningham allegedly used his
position on a defense appropriations subcommittee to funnel millions of dollars in contracts to the
firm" (Champagne 450). Although for the most decision makers do not accept bribes or other illegal
activities, they can find a mutual benefit for each party. The government puts stricter guidelines to
regulate the actions of lobbyists. An example of the regulated guidelines follows that businesses no
longer remove lobbying costs as a business expense. Another problem occasionally interest groups
can turn to litigation when they lack access or dissatisfied with the government decision by
proceeding to court. There are three ways interest groups can exploit the court to affect public
policy. They can use the court by bringing the suit on behalf of the interest group, or by financing
suits that brought by individuals, or by filing a companion brief as a friend of the court. These
tactics could be a problem with the topic for an interest group could use them for their advantages.
Also, when lobbyists go speak their cause to the public the problem is when the protests become a
riot, many people have gotten serious hurt from these protest.

Analysis Of 'The Laughing Sutra'
"The Laughing Sutra" by Mark Salzman takes place during a historically tense time of world
relations. While this book tells an enlightening adventure story, it also gives insight on world history
and scary realities. "How to Read Literature Like a Professor" by Thomas C. Foster gives insight on
reading reputable literature by giving readers cognizance on a writer's process. In his book, Foster
provides concrete instances and ideas that appear throughout the writing world. Foster brought up
many relevant points, but in this case, geography and politics were greatly influential on "The
Laughing Sutra". Because "The Laughing Sutra" is about native Chinese men traveling to a new
alien country, geography plays an indisputable role in the story. "Geography is setting, but it's also
(or can be) psychology, attitude, finance, industry– anything that place can forge in the people who
live there." (174, Foster). Like Foster said, it was not just a physical transition in buildings and
landscape that widened the main characters' views. Everyone Hsun–ching and the colonel met,
everywhere they went, and the overall change in attitude made the switch from China to America so
drastic. Especially in the twentieth century, China and America had different societies. That, along
with the stage of technology, people could be sheltered from other cultures. As shown in the book,
the Chinese characters did not know much about American culture and vice versa. However, the
funny misunderstandings due to alternative lifestyles made Salzman's piece compelling. For
example, when Hsun–ching and the colonel were wandering around San–Francisco and saw a man
with nipple piercings, the colonel had an interesting take on them. "Don't pay any attention to him.
I've seen that before– he's a shaman. They go into trances and spirits go into their bodies, and then
they put needles through their skin like that to prove that they feel no pain." (190, Salzman). Colonel
Sun's experience with nipple piercings makes him conclude the man to be a spiritual person. When
in reality he probably did not get piercings for the reasons Colonel Sun thought. And since these
instances were there, they added appeal and verisimilitude to the story. Geography was

Politics Quiz
1. What is politics and why is it important? According to the book, politics is the process through
which individuals and groups reach agreement on a course of common or collective action even as
they disagree on the intended goals of that action. Politics is important because it finds solutions to
conflicts or disagreements through cooperation; it also establishes peace between two groups.
2. Why are bargaining and compromise important to politics? Bargaining and compromise are
important to politics because both sides work together to come up with a solution that satisfies each
group. Bargaining and compromise is key to successful politics.
3. What are preferences? Preferences are the individual or the group's choices or valued interests. ...
What is agency loss? Why does it occur?
Agency loss is the discrepancy between what principals would ideally like their agents to do and
what the agents actually do. Agency loss might occur accidentally if the principal fails to
communicate its goals clearly. Agency loss might reflect the inherent differences between the goals
of a principal and its agents.
18. What is a representative government? What is direct democracy?
A representative government is a political system in which citizens select government officials who,
acting as their agents, deliberate and commit the citizenry to a course of collective action.
19. What is a republic?
A republic is a form of democracy in which power is vested in elected representatives. A republic is
designed to allow some degree of popular control and avoid tyranny.
20. How do a parliamentary system government and a presidential system government

Comparing Plato And Shakespeare's Rage Against The Machine
Plato and Shakespeare have something in common, not only words, but they also have written
fantastic quotes about how music makes the world turn. ''If music be the food of love, play on; Give
me excess of it, that, surfeiting,The appetite may sicken, and so die.''–Shakespeare in Twelfth Night,
Act I scene i ("Musical Quotes and Inspiration.") Plato said "Music is a moral law. It gives soul to
the universe, wings to the mind, flight to the imagination, and charm and gaiety to life and to
everything." ("Plato Quotes.") You see music ties together many different types of people, poets,
philosophers, and many different cultures. Music has historical lyrics, political meanings, and
emotional support for the people who ask for it or need it. The ancient hawaiians used musicians as
historians and their history was in their chants. People of all cultures in all places still do this in their
music. As an example The song Renegades Of Funk is a song by Rage Against the Machine which
surprisingly talks about historical and scientific things. The song sounds like a song that is just
trying to get people up and to dance. It has hidden historical lyrics and meaning that you may not
realize. Rage Against The Machine is a great band for social reasons because they will tell you
things people in your life won't. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The music of generations shows the influence and what people are like. For example, when people
walk into a used record store you can see all types of different genres. Music from the 80's, 50's, etc.
can all be found and the people go along with them. You can find a leather jacket, choker, combat
boot wearer but also a flower crown, bell bottomed, tye dyed hippie in the same place looking for
the same thing. Sometimes those people have more in common than either of them know. That is
because music has historical lyrics, political meanings, and emotional support for the people who
ask for it or need

Interest Groups Essay
An interest group is an organized group of people that come together to attempt to influence
policymakers in any level of government. They influence the different levels of government by
giving money to a political candidate. They write letters, emails, and make phone calls to the
policymakers. They attempt to get the policymakers to make legislation reflecting the objectives of
the group (This Nation, 2008). Americans choose to join these interest groups because they are
motivated by the group's objectives. They believe the group will protect their interest within the
political realm. For an example, a Texas restaurant owner might join the local chamber of commerce
in order to have her business' interest represented within the local ... Show more content on
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The first one is lobbying. This the practice of talking with policymakers to persuade them to support
a certain legislation. It also includes testifying before congressional committees for or against a
proposed legislation (Schmidt, S., et al., 2011, p.151). The ratings game is where the group identify
the legislation that consider most important to goals & then monitor how policymakers voted on it.
The legislators then receive scores based on their votes, on a range from 0 to 100%. A 100 percent
means that the policymaker voted with the group on every issue (Schmidt, S., et al., 2011, p.151).
Campaign assistance is the form of group members are able to work for the political campaigns,
including precinct workers to get out the vote. volunteers to put up posters, and pass out literature.
staff the phone banks at the campaign headquarters (Schmidt, S., et al., 2011, p.152). They generate
public pressure by producing advertisements in magazines and newspapers, mass mailings, and TV,
and demonstrations. The Internet make communication even more effective. The intent of this
activity is to convince policymakers that the public supports the group's position in a proposed
legislation (Schmidt, S., et al., 2011, p.152). The interest group utilize the constituents of the
policymakers to lobby for

Essay about Celebrity Activists in Contemporary Society
Celebrity Activists in Contemporary Society
Works Cited Not Included
According to the book Celebrity Politics, approximately 10 percent of Americans get national
political news from nightly entertainment shows such as the Tonight Show. For Americans under 30,
the number is nearly five times as many (Orman and West 100). Citizens are looking to be
entertained rather than simply educated by the nightly news. As David Schultz aptly put it, " The
new media cover politics, but only politics as it entertains, in part, because the audience the new
media attract is a less politically interested audience than traditional news audiences" (20). The fact
is that this American audience is less interested in hard news and more interested in ... Show more
The most notable case of a politician using celebrity endorsers is that of former President Ronald
Reagan, a former B–list actor himself. Some of his supporters in 1980 included James Cagney, Zsa
Zsa Gabor, and Hoagy Carmichael (West and Orman 38).
The growing connection between politics and Hollywood has happened for a number of reasons, in
a somewhat cyclical fashion. Politicians need Hollywood stars to support their campaigns because
celebrities are useful in fundraising attempts and recognition. They have the advantages of fame,
wealth, and can easily command press attention. In return, celebrities endorse candidates whose
policies are beneficial to their industry. For example, while Clinton was in office he argued for
"industry self–regulation and a television rating system, as opposed to formal government
regulation" (Ormand and West 38). For this and other reasons, Hollywood stars donated large sums
of money to Democratic candidates in return. In 2000, Hollywood contributed $20 million to
Democrats as opposed to the $13 million that was contributed to the less Hollywood–friendly
Republican party (Ormand and West 40).
This is the new "celebritized" (Combs 123) political culture in which advocacy organizations must
function. Because the media is so inundated with celebrity

Religion And Politics : The United States
Religion And Politics
The United States has a written document known as the constitution that protects the rights of its
citizens. Contrary to popular belief, Americans do not possess what some consider "constitutional
rights" rather we have God–given rights protected by the constitution. Our founding fathers had an
understanding of this truth, and made it clear in the Declaration Of Independence. It states "We hold
these truths to be self–evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator
with certain unalienable rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness."
Religion has a very powerful influence on politics and government. Religion has impacted many
early political debates, and coincides with major historical events in our Republic 's history. Religion
continues to influence political issues and the electoral map of today. For example, the portion of the
Declaration of Independence quoted earlier was written to keep religion and government separate.
However, that was ineffective because religion continues to influence politics and government
despite efforts similar to the Declaration of Independence. In fact, this caused religion to become
even more prominent, and it is quite evident that they mix in one way or another. Examining
religion vs. the colonies, government documents, propaganda, national unity, political parties,
women's rights, gay rights . Also, giving insight on Pope Francis role as a

Idle No More Theory
To start, the Idle No More social movement has shown a variety of social movement theoretical
approaches. Approaches such as the collective behaviour approach, relative deprivation approach,
and the political process approach are all approaches that can be easily identified within this social
movement. "Idle No More" is a protest social movement that began in 2012 that included he First
Nations, Métis and Inuit peoples and their non–Aboriginal supporters in Canada, in order to fight
back against the economic, social and spatial inequalities of first nations people in Canada . The first
theoretical approach that can be closely affiliates with the "Idle No More" movement is the
collective behaviour theory. The collective behaviour theory which closely relates to the pluralist
theory states, "Individuals who try to emotionally react to situations outside ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The political process theory states, "Certain political contexts should be representative for potential
social movement activity. These climates may favor/disfavour specific social movements or general
social movement activity. Some opportunities include, increased access to political decision making
power, access to elite allies, and declining state oppression . The Idle No More movement has seen
many political processes through its 2 years. Idle No More has sought to revise and restructure
certain political policies and legislative bills that deter first nations living. The movement has also
seen many chiefs such as Attawapiskat Theresa Spence and others have a political voice, where the
First Nations Council of Chiefs have met with the Canadian government twice over the past 2 years.
These examples have shown the political engagement that surrounds this social movement, which
proves that the political process theory is a theoretical approach that can be easily associated with
the Idle No More

Nicolas Maduro: The Power Of The Socialist Regime In...
After President Hugo Chávez died, Nicolas Maduro took power of the socialist regime in Venezuela.
Maduro's government has faced one of the biggest economic, politic, and social crises Venezuela has
had (Hernández 2016). This crisis has generated a massive food shortage that has affected the whole
Venezuelan population. Many scholars have proposed different solutions on how to solve the
shortage, but it seems that Maduro's only intention is to generate political clientelism to his party
instead of finding realistic programs to solve the shortage.
In 2002, Hugo Chavez began to subsidize the food in order to allow people to buy inexpensive
groceries. The project consisted in the government importing food and then selling it on
governmental supermarkets. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When the government is taking decisions that are just to beneficiate the ones who support the
government, it is call clientelism. Their political agenda has only been around their interest of
maintaining themselves in power. It is hard to understand how a country that has more than 20% of
the oil reserves in the world is suffering a substantial economic and social crisis. This social crisis
has been provoked by the clientelism the revolutionary party has. Many of the decisions that
Maduro and Chaves took are and were in order to gain more votes for their "democratic elections".
Most of the policies the representatives of the revolutionary party have had have been around
helping themselves and the people who are supporting them. Most of those polices are unstainable
and have created a colossal disruption in the economy. The clientelism that Maduro and Chaves had
just damaged the country and did not help to the development of

Masters Of Chicanery Analysis
"Masters Of Chicanery"
Scandals, profiteering, and corruption are nothing new when it comes to politics. Plunkitt of
Tammany Hall and his political machines we're masters of such chicanery. The infamous Tammany
Hall political machines dominated mid 19th century through 20th century politics in New York City.
He explained in "Reciprocity in Patronage", "what he says is, that you can't keep an organization
together without patronage. Men ain't in politics for nothin'. They want something out of it" (47).
Plunkitt was stern on patriotism, it came hand in hand with loyalty in his eyes. He got people to vote
for who he wanted by making them see him as their savior. He accomplished that by placing people
who were homeless with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He should practice "honest graft" and not only have your own best intentions at heart but your
fellow electors as well. Plunkitt explained in "The Successful Politician Does Not Drink", "what he
says is, that no matter how well you learn to play the political game, you won't make a lastin'
success of it if you're a drinkin' man" (59). To reach your full potential you must think with a clear
head and alcohol effects your thought process and ability to make good decisions. Therefore, doesn't
mix well in business. Plunkitt had many rules and regulations on the do's and don'ts of politics and
how you should conduct oneself in accordance with the accepted norms of the Tammany

Why I Want To Work In Political Science
My major is Government (Political Science) and of course I am going to get a job that ties into my
Political Science degree. Since Political Sciences is basically the study of politics, I want to work in
place where politics is the main focus. So that's why I choose to work for CNN. And CNN is a
company that employs people who have great knowledge and understanding of politics. Cable News
Network is basic cable and satellite television news channel owned by turner broadcasting system.
CNN was founded in the year 1980 by American media proprietor Ted Turner as a twenty–four
cable news channel.
CNN has numerous of affiliates, CNN primarily broadcasts from the Time Warner Center in New
York City, and studios in Washington, D.C. and Los ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The site is updated continuously throughout the day. I also want to work for CNN because they are a
company that knows how to experiment and try other things to help the company grow to become
better. CNN has launched two specialty news channels for the American market which would later
close amid competitive pressure: the sports news channel CNNSI shut down in 2002, while business
news channel CNNfn shut down after nine years on the air in December 2004. CNN also once had a
partnership with Sports Illustrated through the sports website CNNSI.com, but sold the domain
name in May 2015. CNNfn's former website now redirects to money.cnn.com, a product of CNN's
strategic partnership with Money magazine. Money and Sports Illustrated were both Time Warner
properties until 2014, when the company's magazine division was spun off into the separate Time
Inc. Also back in 2012 , CNN launched "CNN Films" which is a motion picture division of CNN.
CNN films mainly produced original feature–length documentaries that will "examine an array of
political, social, and economic subject matters.
And my final reason of why I want to work at cnn is biggest and arguably the most most popular
news network ever. According to adweekly, driven by live coverage of the year's US presidential
election, 2016 was CNN's most–watched year in its history.

College Politics Pros And Cons
But one of the biggest issue that includes politics is should politics even affect college? Many have
different opinion about the topic, but what over rules the opinions is the facts. College Republicans?
College Democrats? These groups are more than likely to be found on campus, which means more
opportunities to become more involved in a person's college experiences. For many politically
active campus, it's often a who's who of politicians that come to speak. These speeches often include
information about finding out what kind of party they are want to be affiliated with in their future.
These speeches show young students the pro and cons of all parties, which a United States citizen
can be a part of. The speeches are also not bias of one group or another making it easier for students
to make their own choice (Niche, 2014).
As well many students have the ability to find friends who share the same political beliefs, which
can make a friendship less awkward. According to Forbes, political in a friendship can either make it
or break it. They state, that many people often actually loose friends because of different political
outcomes, even if they have been friends for decades. Being in college and making these
connections too friends that share the same interest with a person increases the probability of ...
When on campus, many schools put together events for election that give students a good time, with
learning what kind of party they will vote for. These events typically hold things to do such as civic
engagements, foods, and big screens of entertainment. Also during election week some university
such as Hofstra University, University of Denver, and Centre College, hold be debates where
students with knowledge of politics go on a stage and argue on their party. During this time as well
many students get the opportunity

Compare And Contrast Politics And Political System
Here in this topic an issue arises that why we do compare and compare the political systems of the
different regions, states, and countries and as well as domestic politics.
To answer the bigger question what is politics and political systems. Politics mean the activities
associated are attached with the governance of a country or area especially the debate between
parties or regimes having power. Politics is also to struggle to gain power to rule and govern
governments. On the other hand governments have access to resources and powers to rule over
people and as well as empower people through the majority winning political party who wins to rule
and impose.
Some philosophers consider politics it forces for good while others take it as force for evil. In
seventeenth and eighteenth century were the opinions that if no government existed, there would be
state of nature. Some philosophers conceive the idea of Social Contract on which societies come to
an existence. John Locke, Jacques Rousseau and Thomas Hobbes considered the pioneers of the ...
Here comparison doesn't mean that we compare two people with their heights or compare two
classrooms but it's all about comparing Political systems of the world and how the run and are have
been placed. It is also a core method to humanistic and scientific methods. Comparing our own
political systems and institutions with others provide us the opportunity to see wider range of
political alternatives and increase our appreciation of the advantages and disadvantages of our own
political system, enabling us learn from other countries. Comparative analysis makes us aware of the
possibilities of politics. It also helps us to formulate theories about how to certain political systems
work. Comparison as a method is very old but as s discipline it developed very

Dish : Sexual Identity And Gender Politics, Interwoven...
Dish: Sexual identity and gender politics, interwoven with food motifs.
*Warning: The so–what may appear muddled when too many topics are addressed, especially ham–
fisted and insincere segments about race. Also, do not consume raw meat/eggs.
**Warning: This contains salt.
What you need (So–What):
 Examination of restrictive gender roles and their effects
 Acceptance of your own sexual orientation and identity
 Repudiation of the Midwestern tendency to accept comfort rather than "happiness"
Ingredients (larger world):
 Gender politics before and after Women's Liberation
 Sexual orientation, LGBTQ+
 Events of the 60s and 70s (Space Launch, Watergate, Oil Embargo, Vietnam War)
 Race relations & class in America (very briefly)
 Eating disorders (bulimia and anorexia)
 Midwestern (Minnesotan) values
 Julia Child and her Mastering the Art of French Cooking
 Food
Description of the Dish (What the author has done):
The dish is a clumsy blend of bitterness and sentimentality. The first bite is promising, but upon
further consumption, the piece seems to lack sustenance and will leave you unsatisfied. It has
distinctive qualities, such as an incoherent narrative that relies on food motifs to string it together. If
anything can be said, this piece is unique. No other author has dared to publish such a jumbled mess
of writing. The author has nothing meaningful to say about any of the societal issues that she has
brought up. It's a hodgepodge of empty words.

Similarities Between Plato And Aristotle
Plato versus Aristotle Plato and Aristotle, two philosophers in the 4th century, hold polar views on
politics and philosophy in general. This fact is very cleverly illustrated by Raphael 's "School of
Athens" (1510–11; Stanza della Segnatura, Vatican), where Plato is portrayed looking up to the
higher forms; and Aristotle is pointing down because he supports the natural sciences. In a
discussion of politics, the stand point of each philosopher becomes an essential factor. It is not
coincidental that Plato states in The Republic that Philosopher Rulers who possess knowledge of the
good should be the governors in a city state. His strong interest in metaphysics is demonstrated in
The Republic various times: for example, the similes of the cave, the sun, and the line, and his
theory of the forms. Because he is so involved in metaphysics, his views on politics are more
theoretical as opposed to actual. Aristotle, contrarily, holds the view that politics is the art of ruling
and being ruled in turn. In The Politics, he attempts to outline a way of governing that would be
ideal for an actual state. Balance is a main word in discussing Aristotle because he believes it is the
necessary element to creating a stable government. His less metaphysical approach to politics makes
Aristotle more in tune with the modern world, yet he is far from modern. Plato 's concept of what
politics and government should be is a direct result of his belief in the theory of forms. The theory of
forms

The Influences Of Political Socialization
What single factor do you think had the strongest influence on your political socialization? My
family and my culture are huge factors that influences my political socialization. Growing up in an
immigrant household was very though. Seeing my parents struggle to put food on the table was
difficult to witness. As a little girl I didn't understand what was going on. Why couldn't my parents
find a decent paying job? Why did my dad have to have two sometimes three job just to pay the
bills. It wasn't until I got older and understood that all that economy suffering my family and I went
through could have been prevent with a few numbers called social security. My parents left their
loves one in Mexico to life the American dream, which eventually turned into a nightmare. Living in
Arizona, is difficult for an immigrant. Yes rent is cheap, but not being able to leave your house
without the fear of being deported is not worth the money you save in rent. Why isn't the
government doing anything to help the immigrants? Why aren't they helping these people whose
allotment goal is just to work? ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Growing up I was thought that the all government and politics were bad. So I never really paid
attention to it. Like our book mention in an idea world all Americans would possess high levels of
political knowledge. But we all know that's now true. But now with all the Donald Trump scandal
campaign it actually motivated me to educate myself more about what's going on with our
government. Donald Trump has said some pretty offences comments about Mexican immigrants.
Thanks to his rude comments he has inspired many young adult like myself to get involved with
politics and most important to vote. My religion thought to pray for a better tomorrow. I do believe
that praying helps. But taking action is the way to make a

Being Fat Is Your Choice: Food Politics
Being Fat is Your Choice
Everyday we make our own choices as to what foods we will eat...a healthy salad...maybe a less
healthy frozen meal...better yet why not swing by McDonald's for a super cheap, super unhealthy
Big Mac meal. We also have the option to work off what we eat, or just take it easy and allow the
food to settle whether negatively or positively. Our eating habits have major impacts on our health,
many people even have thoughts that the government should have control over our diets. However,
properly balanced diets and lifestyles can be very pricey and not everyone can afford to live the
healthy life. As Americans, we should have the freedom to choose what foods we eat and lifestyles
we choose regardless of the impact on our health. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A "fat tax" is defined by Courtney Baird in her article The Skinny on the Fat Tax as "a tax applied to
foods containing a specified level of fat, or a certain kind of fat, in order to reduce health and
economic problems produced by the overconsumption of these foods."(Baird) This "fat tax" would
work very similar to the way cigarettes and other tobacco products are taxed, reducing the
consumption due to the addition cost. If the government were to put a tax on foods deemed to be
unhealthy and put them toward funding the healthcare provided to those who make poor lifestyle
choices. There are several pros and cons to putting a "fat tax" into place. Some of the pros of
introducing a "fat tax" include encouragement in changing lifestyles to accommodate the new tax
and having to pay to be unhealthy and cons such as the process of deeming certain foods healthy and
unhealthy as well as the other factors that go into obesity and health issues related to poor lifestyle
choices. Much like taxing tobacco, a fat tax would not end the poor lifestyle and diet choices made
by Americans, but it will most likely reduce them as it will be harder to keep up with. In October of
2011, Denmark attempted to implement a "fat tax" on saturated fats, however saturated fat
consumption was expected to decrease by 4%, but, unfortunately, the Danes never reached this goal
so the tax

The Democracy Of The United States Government
Randy Rivas
Political Science 1
O'Regan
Fall 2015
Voter Turnout In a democracy citizens are permitted to have a significant amount of influence on
government through the election of government officials. This is known as Direct Democracy,
which means that the citizens play a significant role on the laws and policies of the land. Although
the liberty of voting is available, why is the voter turnout so low? Many other countries have a much
larger vote turnout than the United States. The reason for this varies; some major points would be
the Demographics, voting laws, and political favoritism/corruption that affect the voter turnout.
When the people vote for a public figure they expect them to succumb to the will of the people, and
not big ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Those who campaign have a hard time reaching out to the young community. Most college students
do not own a television set, therefore are not well aware of current political affairs. In part many
young Americans feel that their vote does not matter, or that whatever they must vote for doesn't
interest or affect them in any way. Older age groups that vote tend to be more educated on politics,
because they tend to be much better educated. Ones views on politics can vary depending on the
type of environment you grew up in. The agents of socialization in one's life play a big role on
determining how one feels towards politics. Parental views on politics influence their children's
future views on politics greatly. Ethnicity and socio–economic status have a huge impact on the
voter turnout. Political knowledge and perception is no different than the area you live in or the
quality of food you eat, it's all based on wealth and social status. Those who make enough money to
barely survive tend to have little to no knowledge on politics. These groups tend to be minority
groups. The vast majority of groups that tend to vote are strictly but not definitively well educated
white families. Although this is not always the case, certain ethnic groups and minority groups vote
when they have interest in what they are voting for. For example, in the 2012 election with Obama,
for the first time ever the overall black voter turnout exceeded that of the white voter turnout, the
idea of

Of Aristotle And Hobbes Ideas About The Origin And Purpose...
Aristotle and Hobbes' Ideas about the Origin and Purpose of Political Life
From the very ancient times political life was formed by groups of people who were having different
thoughts and ideas about how to rule or how to control others and their properties. As long as that
happened, the differences had led to misunderstanding and chaos among the tribes and as now called
politics. Each political community formed, a different problem came to life. All this was a way to
undercover the best ways of ruling and leading others in places all around the world. The first place
that appeared to be like a political community was households. Then it turned to bigger and stronger
establishments that human being had never thought of before. One of the structures which was
formed and led to different notions was government, and it is the structure by which a country, ...
In other words, it is related to administration of a state or country. Though, Politics is a practice or
theory of influencing and governing on other people on a global or individual level. Government is
the main body or institution that runs the country and politics is a system or practice that helps in
running country. Of course political life was very simple at that time because of having fewer people
in a place or community comparing to today's world. Also, the fact that every bit of human mind is
into having power or leading others it made it more difficult to get along in one place without
having a better or stronger person leading them or controlling them and telling them what to do. As
a result of having those differences, political life was formed successfully by some leaders whom
they call themselves governors. According to two famous writers Aristotle and Hobbes who had
different

The Legacy Of Women's Roles In The Godfather
In the films viewed this semester powerful figures are rooted in their political legacy however,
female leaders are guided by their moral conscience rather than their political parties legacy. Both
Skeffington and Mrs. Morley like Vito Corleone in the Godfather try to follow the legacy of
deceased family members they idolized. Women are portrayed in The Last Hurrah as Frank
Skeffington's idols. Still with him through a painting he refers to his late wife as the greatest woman
to have ever lived. Skeffington also uses the legacy of his mother's struggle "taking leftover food"
from a wealthy family when explaining his immoral pursuits of "climbing to the top of politics." The
legacy of his mother illustrates his moral conscience is rooted in the politics similar to the cut–throat
Irish slums. In The Farmer's Daughter, Ms. Morley plays a powerful role similar to Skeffington as
the matriarch of the Republican machine politics. Mrs. Morley is portrayed like Skeffington who
controlled the machine and even promised to "fight Katie bitterly" as an opponent. In contrast to
Skeffington. her late husband the politician is only her legacy and not her moral conscience. Ms.
Morley is portrayed in the film as having a strong sense of independent leadership. She did not need
a picture or a story of him because her conscience was independent of men. Even the commitment to
the party of her husband is broken. The party is sacrificed when she uncovers that candidate Finley
is a fascist

The Real Reason And Faith
Now possessing both reason and faith, she wrote a series of three articles titled The Real Reason in
which she noted, "It is not that you abandon your reason...but rather having gone as far as your
reason will carry you, God, at your prayerful request, carries it into the realm of Faith. And
Supernatural aid lifts and illumines earthly reason." Her confessions amidst these articles was a
Clare so far from the "restless," Nietzsche inspired, Catholic shaming, "husband snatching,"
"money–marrying," worldly–ambitious woman Clare was so famously thought of as. The content of
these articles, consequently, rendered over a thousand letters of feedback, both negative and
positive. A friend, in particular, wrote on the positive side stating, "Clare always had the capability
of being great... Her conversion to Catholicism had given her the humility, the gentleness, and the
warmth to love individual people as opposed to a sense of duty to humanity. These were the things
she needed to make her the really great woman she now is." She was officially accepted into the
Catholic church in 1946, the same year she decided she would retire from politics. This decision
was, in truth, greatly influenced by her faith. In a conversation with Wilfrid Sheed, she stated that
the trouble with politics was you could never admit a mistake, which hardly suited her "confessional
mood at the moment." Furthermore, she was determined to avoid assumptions that her Catholic
conversion was for political

Identity Politics In Whistling Vivaldi By Claude Steele
Living in a country where instead of fighting a war with other countries the war is being fought
inside our own country and in our government. Identity politics what exactly does this mean?
Identity politics generally means when a group particular people like religion, race, social
background, etc and this people from a type of exclusive political alliances, moving away from the
most common and traditional two political parties. Identity politics thrives on division and the
president has become the icon of a divided nation. Stereotypes and misconceptions, this two simple
opinions people make towards others can cause harm deeply in others.In the book Whistling Vivaldi
by Claude Steele We can see that the book is made of Stereotypes misconceptions, and many
examples of identity contingency on stereotype threats usually race related. People and things in our
society like race base stuff and things that David French brings up like the left hand side of the
political view. He also brings up things like cisgender people and the white supremacy in the United
States. This white supremacy and things believed by some politic, especially the left side of the
political views can be said to be white supremacist and has caused more division than associations
to this nation. Race is the major conflict in this political fight. Where instead of fighting these wars
inside our nation we should come together as a nation and make a solution. Many points, ideas, and
facts can be found all over

The Origins And Consequences Of The August 25 Uprising
In Bruce K. Rutherford's writing "Egypt: The Origins and Consequences of the January 25
Uprising" Rutherford identifies the five key political actors/entities that are important in
contemporary Egyptian politics. He recognizes the liberals, the Muslim Brotherhood, the Salafis, the
military and remnants of the old regime as being some of the primary instigators in Egypt today.
(Rutherford) When Mubarak was ousted in 2011, the citizens of Egypt identifying with liberal
political views split into several political parties such as the: Wafd, Justice Party, Free Egyptians,
Democratic Front Party, Social Democratic Party and the Free Egypt Party. The overarching interest
of these liberal groups is to establish a liberal democracy in Egypt. They want to see constitutional
order within Egypt in which military and religious institutions do not play a role in politics, but
where the people run the government and the political system, best representing their (the
majority's) interests. These liberal groups generally campaign for an elected parliament, state power
being divided into three branches, and equal rights for all of Egypt's citizens paying no mind to race
or gender, with the government protecting all of its' citizens basic rights. (Rutherford) The primary
interests of the moderate Muslim Brotherhood have fluctuated in the past based upon who were the
strong individual figures within the organization. The Muslim Brotherhood has its own political
party – The Freedom and

Food Politics Michael Pollan Analysis
In the United States there are States that go un aware of the many possibilities of having fresh
produce in their cities. Michael Pollan examines how America is slowly becoming more aware of
their food problems that have been created in the recent decade. He also explains how this has
happened in America and who is partially responsible to blame. Michael Pollan leans towards the
idea that big corporations and minimum wage workers who are very underpaid are all to blame for
the lack of food diversity in many communities in America. Pollan uses facts that are relevant to his
arguments subject to create a strong argument that persuades the reader. Terms in the article are
clearly defined and help to stabilize and strengthen the argument. Pollan successfully presents his
argument against big ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To state his answer to this question Pollan uses facts that show big business is correlated to the lack
of fresh produce and food for the many workers that work for these big business. These facts are
used to further persuade the reader that big business is to blame as well as the many works who
work for these big businesses. Pollan uses this fact from a publication from another author to further
prove this point "Beginning in 2001 with the publication of Eric Schlosser's Fast Food Nation and,
the following year, Marion Nestle's Food Politics, the food journalism of the past decade has
succeeded in making clear connections between the methods of industrial food production,
agricultural policy, foodborne illness, childhood obesity, the decline of the family meal..." (Pollan
513). Pollan's uses of this fact is used to build up the reader's idea of how damaging industrial food
production is directly correlated to damaging consequences to families and communities that are
slowly and steadily rising in America. Pollan continues to use facts that are

How Did Theodore Roosevelt Reduce Corruption In The...
The Progressive Era (late 19th to early 20th centuries) was truly one of the most significant time
periods for cultural growth in the United States. In those decades, women's rights, environmental
awareness and regulations on harmful food and drug products became very prevalent issues, as they
are in the 21st century. The main selling point of the era's policies was that they would reduce
corruption in the federal government by reducing its ties to major corporations, banks and trusts.
The legislators fulfilled their promise to reduce the state's reliance on large companies, but this did
not end corruption in America. Political alliances, the partnerships between two political entities
with similar interests, became very prevalent during ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He had lost a significant portion of his support since his election in 1908, setting the following race
up to be a contentious one. Among those disillusioned by Taft over the past four years was Theodore
Roosevelt, mostly because of the new administration's cancellation of many of his policies.
Roosevelt, who was Taft's single–most outspoken supporter during the campaign, took the
President's reversal of stance as a personal offense, especially after he replaced the preexisting
cabinet with his own, which he promised he would not do. So, in 1912, Theodore Roosevelt ran for
the Republican Pary nomination. He was so unhappy with the products of Taft's administration that
it pushed him to reverse his promise to not seek another term. After Taft had spent years in office
reversing national policies that the previous president had fought for, it became evident to Roosevelt
that he no longer had authority over him. In an attempt to regain the power that he once had, he
entered the race, realizing that his tactic of having somebody in office following his policies simply
does not work. The urgency in this desire to replace Taft was exemplified especially well by the fact
that he did not wait for the 1916 election to run again, instead opting to run against an incumbent
candidate of the same party, a dificult feat to accomplish. The sheer amount of effort put into his
1912

The Great War
The Great War may be perceived as a milestone historical event serving two intertwined roles in the
course of 20th–century British politics. Firstly, on certain grounds, it provided a fertile soil for the
justified continuation and extension of a rather radical social reform initiated under the Liberal
leadership since 1906, thus shifting the politics towards a more big–government–oriented direction.
In the early post–war years, it was suitable for the Conservatives to undertake this task on the
grounds of patriotism. However, as the Conservative Party fulfilled its aim of appealing to specific
sections of the electorate and eliminating Liberals' power to govern, and as the scope of necessary
social reform naturally progressed, the Labour party became its primary advocate. Secondly and
consequentially to the political realignment of parties, the Great War also catalyzed the process of
reshaping or completely abandoning particular beliefs, especially those attributed to Liberalism ,
about how politics should be conducted, which was now a process taking place on a larger scale by
vigorously entering high politics as well as people's everyday lives. At the very centre of planning
any military, economic, or social action during and post–war stood the debate over the extent to
which the notion of a government and its powers and obligations should change in response to
sudden developments exerted by the war. In essence, many pivotal decisions and actions, such as the
extensive set

How Does Religion Create Bias
Religion creates bias. Bias controls decisions. Decisions run countries. Ever since there was
Religion, it has been affecting the decisions people make, and ever since there was politics, it has
been affecting the decisions people make in politics. Not only that, but sources indicate that
religious influence in political decision making has been growing recently. Religion has always
been, and will remain to be a critical factor in politics.
Many of the world's governments, especially those of western societies, are democracies. Webster
dictionary defines a democracy as, "a form of government in which the supreme power is vested in
the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system".
Through this, it is extremely apparent that the individual views, morals, biases and ideologies of
citizens within the democracy would build it up to its whole, likely partisan, self. There are many
ways in which someone may develop a bias, such as indoctrination from an early age. Parents will
most likely project their own bias onto their children, this bias was collected by the ... Show more
It is no secret that businesses and labour unions have a huge say in politics. The labour movement
was charged by a group called the Noble and Holy Order of the Knights of Labor; this group was
run by strong followers of the Catholic faith. The views expressed by this group transferred on to the
views of many people involved in the labour movement, and later transferred on to the views of
modern labour unions. Many widespread companies, such as Forever 21, In–N–Out Burger (and
several other fast food chains for some reason), JetBlue (and several other airlines for some reason),
and Timberland, are run by religious fundamentalists who project their (occasionally bigoted) views
upon their customers and employees. These fundamentalists are almost all Christians, with the
occasional

Rightlessness Arendt And Arendt's Theory Of Human Rights
Human rights assume nothing more than sheer 'being human'. Arendt observes that this notion came
apart when the world was confronted by stateless people appealing to human rights. She argues that
the displacement of people in the interwar period has shown that once they lacked their own
government, ''no authority was left to protect them and no institution was willing to guarantee them''
(291–292). It was only by virtue of citizenship that one could be said to have rights. To be deprived
of citizenship was therefore identical to a state of rightlessness. What followed from this experience,
says Arendt, is insight into the most fundamental human right, namely the right to belong to a
political community, a ''right to have rights'' (296–297). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The question of dignity consequently becomes one of the dignity of politics (Schaap 2011: 26–27).
In line with Aristotle, Arendt maintains that such a dignity depends on the constitution and
preservation of a space of appearances, i.e. political community, in which individuals can act and
speak (14–16). Accordingly, we can only speak of human in the plural. It is through a struggle for
public recognition that individuals both distinguish themselves in their singularity and disclose a
shared social world (Arendt 178–179). For Arendt, human is singular insofar as it is mere life,
deprived of public appearance. She therefore rejects the modern conception of human nature, which
she finds in the discourse of human rights, for it posits that humans have an ahistorical, universal
essence. In other words, the discourse of human rights ascribe an essential singularity to human,
which, for Arendt, is the deprivation of public appearance and therefore the lack of a common world
and signification (Arendt 176). As Étienne Balibar (2007) puts it: ''[Arendt's] idea is that, apart from
the institution of community ... there simply are no humans ... Her idea of rights is indistinguishable
from the construction of the human, which is the immanent result of the historical invention of
(political institutions). Humans simply are their rights'' (734). This confronts us

Special Interest Groups: Flood Congress With Money
Research special interest groups and share information about the group. I found 20 Special interest
groups that "Flood Congress with Money 20. FedEx 19. Koch Industries 18. AT&T 17. Dow
Chemical 16. Lockheed Martin 15. CVS Health 14. Business Roundtable 13. United Technologies
12. General Electric 11. Pharmaceutical Research & Manufacturers Association (PhRMA) 10.
Boeing 9. Comcast 8. National Cable & Telecommunication Association 7. Google 6. National
Association of Broadcasters 5. American Medical Association (AMA) 4. American Hospital
Association 3. Blue Cross Blue Shield 2. National Association of Realtors 1. U.S. ... Show more
They don't feel that they are as popular and so their causes are not as important. Go figure, small
business gets left out of things again, no one wants to help the little guy get ahead. They just don't
get listened to no matter if they pay for the help or not. The U.S. Chamber of Congress, will reach
out to known personalities to help run campaign ads. This can make or break a campaign.
Depending on the celebrity. Think about it, with the way media plays these add all the time we tend
to listen to celebrities that we really like. We will listen to what their opinions are, and lobbyist
know this, (in this case the special interest groups.) Now considering that each of these two groups
have millions of dollars to spend each year to sway members of Senate and Congress their way, can
you imagine what would happen if other special interest groups could do with these kinds of funds?
I find it interesting myself that Blue Cross and Blue Shield uses funds that their insured people
would pay into them for healthcare to manipulate other interests outside of

Influence Of Professional Athletes On The Lifestyle...
This study focused on determining the level of influence that professional athletes have on the
lifestyle choices of University of Michigan undergraduates, particularly in the areas of politics,
health and wellness, and product use. A Qualtrics survey was distributed to students via social
media, email, and flyers; seventy–seven responses were analyzed. The results indicated that, overall,
professional athletes have a relatively small influence on the lifestyle choices of U–M
undergraduates. There is insufficient evidence to suggest that the mean difference between the level
of influence professional athletes have on males and females in the areas of politics and health and
wellness is statistically significant; the mean difference ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
People who try to imitate their favorite athletes tend to find themselves purchasing brands in which
the athletes are endorsing. The results of the study proved to be the opposite of what the researchers
hypothesized. In examining whether athletes endorsing products have a major effect on student
purchasing incentives of students that data that was collected did not support this trend. The data
showed no real significant correlation between athletes endorsing products and college students
purchasing the products. This study shows no concrete evidence that fans are encouraged to adapt to
the lifestyle of professional athletes.
The research conducted by Cory McAllister, proved to be foundational for this study in that it
helped to provide interest in studying product use and purchasing.
The Influence of Professional Athlete Philanthropy On Donations Intentions
In their 2013 study, Minhong Kim and Matthew Walker investigated whether professional athletes
have the ability to influence people to donate to charitable causes that the athletes support. The
researchers analyzed a sample of potential donors from Orlando, Florida and its surrounding areas to
determine if people were more willing to donate to a charity represented by Dwight D. Howard if
they strongly identified with him (2013). They concluded that donation intention is influenced by
cause involvement, one's trust towards and image of the athlete, and their identification with the
athlete (2013). From

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