The Expansion Of Interest Groups

The Expansion Of Interest Groups
The emergence of interest groups in the European Union weakened the union's overall power ;
however, many politicians collaborate with them to gain an advantage. It is important to remember
that interest groups are private firms, who can allocate their resources to provide studies for political
actors. Interest groups provide "policymaking expertise, and implementation and monitoring
capacity, the potential for a consolidated collective viewpoint, and the potential to enhance
legitimacy "(Bache, Bulmer, George, Parker 2014, 310). With the acquired data, political actors can
push forward stronger legislations built on concrete data. Interest groups pivotal role in the EU
because they can use their resources to influence decision making in ... Show more content on
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Consequently, interest groups resemble a double –edged sword to the EU because although they can
provide resources and information to public institutions, usually the largest groups will have the
most influence. Moreover, the amount of resources available "will secure 'insider status' with the
policy makers or remain outside the policy process. (Bache ,Bulmer, George, Parker 2014, 315). The
firms who control insider status will indirectly possess some control about the policies discussed in
the EU. However, large firms also carry a substantial amount of influence because of their economic
power. For example, politicians will find their hands tied if they decide to rule against one of the
largest job suppliers in a country despite huge strikes against them. As the author states, "large firms
find it easy to become privileged interlocutors of the political administrative system, thanks to their
economic importance. " (Bache ,Bulmer, George, Parker 2014, 316). The wealth and resources
possessed by large firms make interest group politics a process where the strongest stay on top and
dominate conversations. Therefore, although in the last decade's interest groups have advocated for
positive social, environmental, and economic changes, their role is contested against business
interest. Clearly, interest groups' in the EU is ultimately very circumstantial because they can
advocate anything from same–sex marriages to fewer taxes on the rich. The
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Congress Interest Groups
Questions
This diagram illustrates that Congress, interest groups, and the bureaucracy are all connected to one
another. Interest groups offer congress electoral support and in return congress provides interest
groups with friendly legislation and oversight. Congress offers the bureaucracy funding and political
support and the bureaucracy gives Congress policy choices and execution. Interest groups lobby for
congressional support and the bureaucracy offers the interest groups low regulation and special
favors.
A congressional committee is a legislative sub–organization in Congress that handles a specific duty.
Committee membership enables members to develop specialized knowledge of the matters under
their jurisdiction. Many newly elected ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An interest group can be made out of a constituency and they in turn can offer both the bureaucracy
and Congress support.
Consumers do not benefit much from this arrangement as the iron triangle does not really apply
directly to them. Pork barrel is the allocation of some of the government's money to certain districts
with the main purpose of bringing money to a representative's district. Iron triangles can result in the
passing of pork barrel that only really benefits a small proportion of the US population.
Agribusiness is the business of agricultural production. It is an examples of an iron triangle because
agribusiness is a certain interest group constituency that benefits from things like agricultural
subsidies and the US Department of Agriculture services these constituencies. And Congressmen
from agricultural–based regions will not be re–elected if they oppose these policies.
Critical thinking
The iron triangle could apply to energy. If an interest group is lobbying to try and create a power
plant in San Diego, then the Department of Energy will try to funnel money into this pork barrel
project in an attempt to both please the constituency and the congressmen from that state.
Congressmen from California, especially San Diego, will try to permit the passing of this in order to
get

The Influence Of Interest Groups
Intro Interest groups and PACS play a large role in American society but are they really the ones
shaping the way this country is run? The goal of this research is to see if interest groups and PACs
influence the way the United States is ran by contributions to candidates and the two national
committees that help run each party. The financing of both candidates and committees will be based
the most recent presidential election between Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump. The figures that
will be seen are about the number of policies that have been influenced through Interest groups and
finical contributions made by Interest groups.
Interest Groups and PACs James Madison made a warning about interest groups long ago and that
they would be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Interest groups tend to be ideological as well siding with the right or left whichever one better fits
their ideology. Today it is that most interest groups that contribute to candidates and the two national
committees, it is that fact we are making the claim that interest groups that have a larger influence
on the way the United States are today are the privileged groups. PACs and interest groups are very
similar to one another the difference being that PACs is more business related. PAC stands for
political actions committee and they operate very similar to interest groups but tend to be more
business oriented. Interest groups are often business related but not all of them are. The Federal
Election Committee describes PACs as " two distinct types of political committees

Interest Groups Essay
America is a nation of interests, which is why as a country we dominate political and economic
aspects of our government. There are numerous concerns within the government that are
predominantly related to sparks of interest involving social movements and other issue networks. An
interest group is a collection of people who share a common attitude and seek to influence the
government for specific end results. There are five main types of interest groups, which are;
Economic, Ideological, Public, Foreign Policy and Professional.
Interest groups usually work within the framework of the government and try to achieve their goals
through tactics such as lobbying. Lobbying is the engagement of activities aimed at influencing
public officials, especially legislators and the policies they support. Pluralism is the theory of
government which determines that various groups are able to assert the power of other interest
groups. Interest groups act as a form of broadcasting and income for candidates. It's what pays for
advertisements that people see. Lobbyists are the people who work within the interest groups to
make certain that their specific candidate or political party is heard and wins the elections.
In 2012 candidates Elizabeth Warren, a member of the Democratic Party ran against Republican
supporter, Scott Brown for Massachusetts State Senate. The ... Show more content on
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Scott Brown's highest donation on this same list is $289,455 from FMR Corp, while his lowest is
Cerberus Capital Management with a dollar amount of $57,450. Scott Brown consistently climbed
up in numerical order. Receiving amounts from $50,000–$60,000 then from $70,000–$80,000 to his
higher–end contributions where the amounts were upper $90,000–$200,000. Brown is exceptionally
prevalent in the financial segment receiving his largest donation from FMR Corp, a Boston–based
Fidelity Investment

An interest group is an organized group of individuals that make policy related appeals to
government. Interest groups exert pressure on the Congress and bureaucrats at the same time
influencing the bills that later becomes laws. They support the Congress and bureaucrats financially
contribution and with information since they have the resources to do so. Interest groups often have
lawyers that can write their proposal that can become law. Campaign for working families How are
they supported? Donations and elite member contribution's What is their agenda? Social issues – A
non–partisan political action committee dedicated to electing pro–family, pro–life, pro–free
enterprise candidates to state and federal offices. They are concerned

Interest Group Formation
Deborah Herb
Dr. Harmon
Lit Review Draft
08 November 2015
The Formation of Interest Groups
The pluralist theory of democracy contends that people with common interests, organize in groups
to solicit support and solutions to problems in relation to government. Research indicates a key
element of interest group formation is the entrepreneur. The research suggests, however, the
incentive for entrepreneurs to organize varies. Some say the motivation to organize is economically
based, others say the motivation to organize is tied to a specific disturbance or event. Some contend
patrons motivate leaders to organize interest groups, others suggest a more altruistic motive for
group formation. My aim is to determine the driving force behind the entrepreneur ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The article, "If You Don't Do It, Nobody Else Will" (Oliver, 1984) describes group leaders as highly
educated, but more pessimistic about the willingness of others to make active contributions. Further,
people are not motivated to lead in order to gain access to power, but to provide the collective good
because no one else will. Oliver (1984), contends that it is extremely unlikely in voluntary
community action for incentives to be enough to make a person want to absorb the cost of
involvement as a leader. In this theory, leaders will make the sacrifices, absorb the high costs of
leadership, accept low compensating rewards, when they believe no one else

Interest Groups In Healthcare
Most people are very much aware of the issue that I wish to talk about in this essay. I am referring to
health care and the incredibly high cost and availability to all citizens in the United States. Most
people don't want to at least have subsidies in health care and generally those are the ones who are
not suffering from any major health concerns. Our nation is so selfish and unwilling to help those
less fortunate than themselves. Drug companies don't want any reforms either, but something has to
give. These companies shouldn't be allowed to have so much power over who gets treated or not
simply due to them making more money. It's a sad truth that, money is the main component in why
our health care system is not going to get very far where reforms are concerned. If it were possible, I
would want an interest group that specifically addresses this issue. Our strategy would be direct and
try to talk person–to–person with officials in Congress to make some changes happen. We would
have to be economically sound group as money talks in politics. We could always hold protests to
get the word out about our cause. It would be great if at the very least some subsidies could be put in
place to help those who need help with health care and the costs. ... Show more content on
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On a positive note, interest groups allow the people the opportunity to have some influence over
their representatives and one thing about democracy is that the people should control the
government and not the other way around. A negative which I actually mentioned in my previous
paragraph is that when interest groups are concerned, money plays too big of a role in politics. The
groups use the money to hire lobbyists and fund campaigns. Due to this being the case, soon only
those with a lot of money will be the only ones being

An interest group is simply a group of people whose goal is to influence the policies of government
in a way that is helping their interests. Litigation is a technique related to taking any sort of legal
action. An interest group may choose this technique when dealing with 'rights' issues, or when they
need influence over a policy or legislation. Campaign contributions are funds raised to help promote
candidates and their parties, specifically during their campaigns. This can be used by interest groups
if/when they need support from a candidate, when they have a specific issue they want to deal with,
for financial resources, or if they need access to policy making. Grassroots lobbying/mass
mobilization is when a large group of people write

Strengths Of Interest Groups
One of the strengths of interest groups is they make sure the interests of minorities are protected in
the majority. They give minority people the freedom to express their ideas and recommendations (6
Advantages and Disadvantages of Interest Groups, 2016). Many citizens can usually find an interest
group that emphases their concerns on issues that are important to them, no matter what the issue is
(Hays, n.d.). The citizens can then protect their rights and make sure the values in our government
are used. Let people voice their opinions and joining the cause helps the interest groups because
there is strength in numbers.
One of the weaknesses of interest groups is they can and have cause criminal activities. Interest
groups need a lot of money to be successful. They need money for meals, trips, and other expenses.
They normally get this through donations, and contributions. They have been known to influence
policy makers. Which include bribery, corruption, theft, and fraud (6 Advantages and Disadvantages
of Interest Groups, 2016). Interest groups have a great impact on the government, but they should
not be exempt from the laws of our country.
One way to accentuate the positive impact of interest groups is to keep listening and help to protect
the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The question is how we can stop this corruption? It is hard to stop corruption, but we can try and
help prevent it. One way is good governance principles can make it more challenging for corruption
to take root. Requirements of good governance are participation, accountability, transparency, and
the rule of law (Governance, corruption, and conflict, n.d.) It's the combination of these principles
that can minimize corruption and build a strong society (Governance, corruption, and conflict, n.d.).
It is the citizens and governments who need to help minimize these

Interest Groups
In the chapter titled "Toward a Broader View of Interest Groups" by Terry Moe, he talks about the
theoretical perspectives that involve around interest groups. These perspectives are traditional
pluralism, Olson's model of collective action and a new theory in which Terry Moe calls the
"revised" perspective. Moe claims that the purpose of the paper is to reinforce the idea that both the
traditional pluralist theory and Olson's collective action are not entirely acceptable. He claims that
understanding interest groups would be clearer if the perspective on this subject were made broader
so that both views can fit in a single framework. Another purpose of this paper is to suggest that
group membership is also an implication of a large variety ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Moe's revised model uses Olson's main features while using more realistic assumptions. One is that
a member may believe their actions have a sense of purpose and can make a difference and that
decisions made by group members are not only influenced by economic gain. For the formation of
these groups, small groups still have an advantage over larger ones yet large groups are not as
disadvantaged as Olson perceives them to be. This model states that even the smallest of members
can act with purpose and leave whenever they choose to. Leaders must be cautious to their political
preferences or risk losing members. This idea is very different from Olson's original expectations.
This causes large groups to be more representative because leaders have an incentive to take into
consideration the preferences of more members. When leaders become successful in increasing
efficacy and purposive values then members will make contributions that will help obtain group
goals. This system corresponds with some of Olson's expectations along with pluralist expectations
as

Interest Groups in Taxation
A part of the "darker side" of Washington is considered by the American public as interest groups.
Even James Madison described them in the federalist papers he wrote in 1787 as "factions" that
could be dangerous. The modern day hasn't changed much. People today largely agree with Madison
in how they view interest groups. What interest groups do, how they are supported, and what their
stances are an interesting mix of controversy, clash, and representation. Interest groups are there to
represent the people, usually a portion of the people. This representation stems from either a view
point or stance for a plethora of issues. There are hundreds of different interest groups that represent
view points from big business. Interest groups ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another benefit of being in a coalition is that it shows more support for the issue by more people
when there is a coalition of organizations over just one group. Coalitions can build support for many
goals, such as tax policies, that are on the agenda for today for lobbyists such as Americans for tax
reform. Americans for Tax Reform is an interest group that deals with addressing tax issues. This
interest group primarily lobbies for a flat tax. They don't care if it is a flat sales tax or a flat income
tax but they want a flat tax. This interest group is most similar to individualistic conservatives'
ideology. The major parallel this group has to the individual conservatives group is that they both
believe in flat taxation. The biggest policy that Americans for Tax Reform want the tax code to be
broken down to limit government power over certain individuals and to make the system equal for
all. This interest group has been funded by most notably Microsoft and Time Warner. They are also
funded by the general public in the form of anonymous donations, which is similar to another
interest group called Americans for Fair Taxation. The next interest group is Americans for Fair
Taxation. This interest group calls for a national sales tax. They describe this national sales tax as
being more effective than the current 3 million word tax code currently implemented by the federal
government.

Interest Groups In Elections
Interest groups have a lot of influence over decision that the government makes and has made.
These groups, when formed right, are highly organized and have a definite agenda they are trying to
push that is important to them. Interest groups will lobby in congress as well as other levels of
government to get new laws and regulations passed. In recent elections on the congressional level as
well as for President we see the growing influences of interest groups in the form of PAC's and
Super PAC's to back candidates. Super PAC's can spend an unrestricted amount money to support a
certain problems or candidate but cannot donate directly to the campaigns. PAC's work with
campaigns directly reallocating donations to candidates and parties. ... Show more content on
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One is putting money towards the campaigns of Congressmen and women that either support their
shared ideals. This is not the buying of votes though as it is seen to the public eye that would be a
waste of funds to go about trying to pass policy that way. Hall and Waymen argue that interest
groups and PAC money that is used to back certain candidate in election is not to buy votes but to
mobilize the legislative process. "Simply put, interest group resources are intended to accomplish
something different from, and more than, influencing elections or buying votes...we argue that PAC
money should be allocated in order to mobilize legislative support and demobilization opposition,
particularly at the most important point in the legislative process." That is only one way that they
influence congress. Public support is another. If an interest group can gather enough public support
behind their issues they can effect change in government policy. For example the NAACP in its
fight for civil rights. Interest groups work with the government to push policy. Without the
government some interest groups would exist because of the government grants that they receive.
Other groups can be led by an organization, single person or by

American Interest Groups
How do interest groups influence policy? Use examples to illustrate your answer.
"Interest groups are no less a threat than they are an expression of freedom" (Berry, 1984).
We start this essay with this famous quote from Berry introducing us to what exactly an interest
group is. Indeed in general, public opinion and people unaware of an interest group's actions might
regard interest groups in a negative light. The more famous interest groups can tend to generate a lot
of negative publicity. For instance, in the US one of the most famous interest groups is the National
Rifle Association, which defends the right to bear weapons. This, of course, has led to controversy
especially given the recent high school shootings in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But interest groups do not have a real place in congress. For them to affect motions in congress they
need to utilise their powers of persuasion to influence the right people.
So what characterises the force of an interest group? Let us examine quantity and quality. It is not so
much the number of members that makes an interest group influential, like many generally accepted
ideas, but more the quality of those members. To be influential, the members must be combative,
certainly rich, and must definitely occupy key offices in society. But the best interest groups should
have lot of members, as well as having rich and very active members.
If we look at history, particularly the nineteenth century, we can obviously say that bribing was one
of the most used tactics. It was the fastest way to have decisions approved, but nowadays, it is very
dangerous for interest groups to use any sort of sinister method. In general, the groups tend to abide
by the law to give legitimacy to their claims. Moreover, with the 1995 Reforms, the Lobbying
Disclosure Act allows congress to scrutinise the activities of interest groups and the interest groups
must report all the information relating to their activities in a very clear and concise manner. But we
will see later, that sometimes,

Interest groups generate a great deal of controversy. Some people blame interest groups for many of
the problems in America. Other people see interest groups as a vital component of the American
democratic system.
Pluralism consists of various interest groups working against each other, balancing one another out
so that the common good is achieved. President James Madison first put forth this idea in an essay
called Federalist Paper No. 10(1787), which urged New Yorkers to ratify the Constitution.
According to Madison, competing interest groups are necessary to government because they not
only give people a means of contributing to the democratic process, but also prevent any one
minority from imposing its will on the majority. Therefore, interests

Interest Groups In Texas
Interest groups are a group of members that share the same thoughts towards a view and work
together to try and influence the government in their favor. The idea of interest groups was created
by James Madison which is focused basically on the idea that everyone should have their own
interest so that the government should not force upon only "one" or "right" interest that people
should believe in.In Texas, interest groups are not all represented equally. A couple of interest
groups that have the most political clout are the American Association of Retired Persons, National
Rifle Association, and American Medical Association. These interest groups are powerful because
they advocate many liberal political reforms. An interest group that is currently

Interest Groups On Government
Interest groups have a strong influence in the waves of government, not just in Texas, but in all of
the U.S. We all have certain issues or concerns that hit closer to home than others. When enough
people get together in an organized fashion to form an interest group, the interest group's goal is to
impact government in their favor. Interest groups try to persuade the public and government to
understand the interest group's particular point of view (Newell et al. 72). Interest groups can be
classified into six categories: economic, spiritual, artistic or recreational, ethnic, associations of local
government, and public interest groups. Interest groups can be very powerful and influential
depending on how much money their members can contribute

Michigan Interest Groups
"The ends justify the means."– Niccolo Machiavelli. In the U.S., term limits are set for certain
political positions to avoid career politics. Michigan voters adopted a strict lifetime limit of service,
in relation to voting and term limits for state legislatures like the House in 1992 (Thomas, S.L). The
reasoning behind setting these limits was to create the opportunity for more open seats. The ultimate
goal of the law was to produce more competitive elections with less influence from interest groups.
The seemingly beneficial law had unforeseen consequences. Despite Michigan's institution of term
limits, candidate incumbency has continued, electoral competition has declined, and the increased
power of interest groups and their campaign funds ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Because of term limits, political positions like those in the State House are viewed as "stepping
stones" to attain the greater goal of higher office. An example of this would be a House
representative serving their three terms, networking with other politicians, lobbyists, and interest
groups. These groups will help fund the politician's run for Senate once those terms are finished
(Thomas, S.L).Campaign funds from organized groups are strategically funneled to members on
party committees. Party caucuses and organized lobbying groups fund the campaign of the newer
candidate that they believe will win in elections. Once this candidate (non–incumbent) wins, the
candidate then is in debt to the party because the candidate depends on the party's caucus and/or
organized group for funds. This candidate is then required to vote along trends and desires of the
party and group. Ironically, before the institution of term limits in MI in 1992, there were fewer
amounts of money were given to the House in campaign contributions. The contributions increased
by the time 1998 election

Government Interest Groups
The group of people working together to influence the politics and the government policies or
decisions is known as interest group. It works on behalf of interest and concerns of the people which
is the reason it is called as interest group. In the modern democracy, the government is for people
and by the people. It should work for the people and should hear their voice. Even though
government is formed by the elected representative from people, they cannot hear the voice of every
people. In such situation, the decision and policy making of the government may not be in favor
large group of people. It is the interest group who draws the attention of the decision makers in such
issues to make decision in favor of people.
In the present context, there are large number of interest groups working on different areas of
interests. Interest groups can influence in the government's policy making process because
government should hear the voice and concerns of people. But government cannot hear the voice of
each group of people. This is the reason that every interest groups cannot influence the government's
decision. The interest group should work properly and should represents the concerns and voice of
large group of people. Only then their voices are heard and taken seriously in decision making. For
instance, Texas State Rifle ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They make a good relationship with the politicians or the political agencies who work for the
government. As they had a good relationship with the decision makers, they can influence the policy
makers to make the policies in their favor. The lobbyist may not say directly to make the policies in
their favor. They spent time with the legislators or the politicians, spend money for their food and
drinks. Developing such good relationship with them will obviously influence in decision

The Interest Group Essay
An interest group is a group that seeks a collective good, the achievement of which will not
selectively and materially benefit the membership or activists of the organization. These
organizations try to achieve at least some of their goals with government assistance. The difference
between interest groups and political parties is that political parties seek to constitute the
government, whereas interest groups try only to influence it. Some of the things that interests groups
seek from government are information that affects the interests of the interest group, influence of the
government policy, goodwill of the administrators who carry out the policy, and symbolic status.
Some of the sources of interest group strength are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Public interest lobbies form a linkage element between citizens and governmental elites. In lobbying
they articulate what they perceive to be the issue positions of certain sectors of society. Public
interest groups also play an important role in facilitating the political participation of their members
and related attentive publics. By helping to bring new issues to the table, interest groups influence
the shape of political agendas. There are three basic reasons why government officials and their
staffers will take the first step in contacting an interest group. First, interest groups may be the target
of efforts to enlist them as supporters of a particular policy position. A member of Congress or an
agency head may feel that a policy he is pushing is not receiving the backing it should from the
private sector. He may try to persuade representatives of interest groups to become more active on
behalf of the cause. Second, interest groups are valuable sources of political intelligence. They can
provide information concerning the lobbying activities of all other interest groups, pros and cons, on
the issue at hand. They can also act as eyes and ears for their friends in government. Third, people in
government may come to interest groups for the purpose of obtaining substantive data with regard to
an issue. Congressional and agency staffs rarely have time to gather all the information they need on
their own. Interest groups can be useful in

Cons Interest Groups
Lobbyists work for the interest groups in order to persuade the lawmakers in their favor. They use
several ways to create a strong relation with policy makers. They try to increase the closeness with
the policymakers by providing them dinner and entertainment facilities. They also invest a lot on
them to win their trust. They provide funds for campaign, vote and publicity. Interest group hire
those lobbyists and the lobbyists handle the feeding and watering to the policy makers. It is also said
that, "you can't expect a legislator to change a vote based on a nice meal or even a good seat at a
concert or a ball game" (Ramsey) but by this strategy one can get closer to those lawmakers. When
one get close then of course they will ask or discuss ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When an interest group pass the bill through the lawmaker then it will address only the interest
group and benefits only them. Because of this majority of people will remain in shadow, this means
despite having people representation in law making, they are not equally represented which is
against democracy. This can create economic and social differences which in extremity can reach up
to civil protest or even war against government.
On the other hand it includes some merits also. As everything has two sides the influence of the
interest groups and lobbyist also have some pros and cons. Talking about pros, it use the democratic
way where people express their freedom and also these groups can easily influence the policymakers
as mentioned above. They are known to be providing positive solutions to any problem related to
politics. On the other hand it includes some demerits also.
Yes, I believe that the collective influence of interest groups override individual citizen's ability to
influence politics. Interest group. When interest group and lobbyist get involved in law making then
that turns out to be indirect representatives. That means Lobbyist and interest group, despite
influencing to pass law a common interest tends to press the law or bill towards their personal
interest. This subsequently results fewer beneficial law for larger majority. This always override the
individual citizen ability to influence the political

Interest Group
Ranabhat4
Bindu Ranabhat Banjara Professor: Sherry Sharifian GOVT 2305 04/27/17 Interest Group for Better
Education The interest group is an organization of a people who share ideas and attempt to influence
public policy. Interest group is also known as an advocacy, lobbying or special interest group.
Interest group unite people to get public opinions and helps to take the right decision. 1 Among all
the democratic interest group has important role in the politics. Interest group make authorities and
address the problem that are common among thousands of people. Interest group is one of the
powerful group od democracy. We are all known that all the interest group are working for public
people are not successful to fulfill their agendas. Only the interest group with a strong or reliable
motive can be powerful. If I were given an opportunity to form an interest group, I will focus more
to manage an affordable education depending in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After that we must focus on collecting more students. In order to collect the students, the agendas
must be strong. 1 I will make the agendas showing how students and their supporters are lagging
because of unaffordable resources of school committee. I even will go around my college, make
some groups and will share the ideas. We even need to do more advertisement to collect more
students. At the same time, we deprived economically, that's why we cannot do it easily. We will
even take help from our parents and their offices. We even will do some advertisement using the
social like Facebook, you tube, twitter and so on. After having a small group, that they are in support
of ours, we will organize some rally to get the attention of medias. When medias are in touch with
us we can now talked with the concerned authorities and can address our

Interest Groups In Texas
Interest groups in Texas continue to use their power toward persuading lawmakers, with the goal of
resolving issues taking place within the state. Although these issues particularly pertain to the
benefits of those groups, they speak for many different citizens who do not have a direct relationship
with Texas lawmakers. Considering that Texas voter participation is low, these lobbyists are
necessary in order to make change through a nonprofessional legislature that may not make such
changes otherwise. Interest groups in Texas have a major impact on lawmaking, although some may
argue that their ways of going about their lobbying are problematic. A way that lobbyists use their
power is by taking legislators out for drinks or nice meals with ... Show more content on
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The government could go about this by prohibiting interest groups from spending money on meals
and entertainment; that way they would be under the same law we are under. It is evident that
interest groups have more of an influence than a citizen's ability to influence politics. They are not
only more credible to the Texas legislature, but they have more access to sessions, being rooted near
the capital. They have the ability to develop relationships with the lawmakers, which typical citizens
do not have. (Ramsey 5). It is through these relationships that they are able to make a difference, not
through the money they spend on the legislators. Interest groups are also obviously composed of
more than one person which gives them an edge as well. They undoubtedly have more influence that
an individual citizen. There are many 21st century interest groups that make a difference in our
country. An example is the The House Energy & Commerce Committee; this interest group works to
support biomedical research and "innovation t o turn discoveries in a lab into the treatments and
cures that change patients' lives " (E&C). They have succeeded in passing the

Interest Groups Essay
An interest group is an organized group of people that come together to attempt to influence
policymakers in any level of government. They influence the different levels of government by
giving money to a political candidate. They write letters, emails, and make phone calls to the
policymakers. They attempt to get the policymakers to make legislation reflecting the objectives of
the group (This Nation, 2008). Americans choose to join these interest groups because they are
motivated by the group's objectives. They believe the group will protect their interest within the
political realm. For an example, a Texas restaurant owner might join the local chamber of commerce
in order to have her business' interest represented within the local ... Show more content on
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The first one is lobbying. This the practice of talking with policymakers to persuade them to support
a certain legislation. It also includes testifying before congressional committees for or against a
proposed legislation (Schmidt, S., et al., 2011, p.151). The ratings game is where the group identify
the legislation that consider most important to goals & then monitor how policymakers voted on it.
The legislators then receive scores based on their votes, on a range from 0 to 100%. A 100 percent
means that the policymaker voted with the group on every issue (Schmidt, S., et al., 2011, p.151).
Campaign assistance is the form of group members are able to work for the political campaigns,
including precinct workers to get out the vote. volunteers to put up posters, and pass out literature.
staff the phone banks at the campaign headquarters (Schmidt, S., et al., 2011, p.152). They generate
public pressure by producing advertisements in magazines and newspapers, mass mailings, and TV,
and demonstrations. The Internet make communication even more effective. The intent of this
activity is to convince policymakers that the public supports the group's position in a proposed
legislation (Schmidt, S., et al., 2011, p.152). The interest group utilize the constituents of the
policymakers to lobby for

Government Interest Groups
Interest groups are formed to influence policy within the levels of government by lobbying elected
officials to vote for policies favored by the groups. The basic definition of an interest group is a
"group of citizens who are organized and attempt to influence legislation so that it reflects their
interest or policy goals" (Marion & Oliver, p. 281. 2012). Some groups focus only on a single issue,
while others focus on larger areas of public policy. Some interest groups are created and dissolve
over a period of a single election, while others have a long standing of influencing elections and
public policy choices. Some choose to focus not only on government, but on persuading the public
or other non–governmental organizations to support ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, for an interest group to accomplish its goals, the group must have three main
characteristics. First , the group must have longevity because some cases can last for years or even
decades. Second, the interest group must have sufficient resources in order to have enough money to
take the case and even have a legal staff. Finally, the interest group must have the capability to
generate media attention. This publicity will enhance the generation of more funding, favorable
public opinion and larger dissemination of the legal arguments and evidence (Marion et al.,

College Interest Groups
A gathering of individuals that tries to impact open strategy on the premise of a specific regular
intrigue or concern called interest group. When people get disturbance, they are more likely going to
create new form of interest group. We also did the same thing when our college increased our tuition
cost. We have created the group which we call National Organization of Collegiate American
Students Needing Help (NOCASH). Our motive was to persuade the congress, college
administration or board of the college member to reduce our tuition cost, so we can easily afford our
tuition fee. We understand we do have a lot of obstacles to achieve this goal, especially when we are
grass root interest group. We know we cannot hire special lobbyist to lobby ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
"NCAN utilizes four strategies to assist states, schools, businesses, nonprofit organizations, and
philanthropists provide better education access to low–income and underrepresented students. Their
strategy of capacity building seeks to ensure that those who help students are well–trained and well–
informed. By utilizing benchmarking, NCAN can standardize data that will help monitor, compare,
and improve progress. Collective impact encourages groups that help support postsecondary
completion rates. Lastly, their policy strategy fights to properly represent low–income and other
disadvantaged students." Another one called The Education Trust. "seeks educational justice for all
students, especially low–income students and students of color. With its promise of being equality–
driven, data–centered, and student–focused, EdTrust works with educators, students, parents,
policymakers, and civic leaders to transform and better the school system. By analyzing local, state,
and national data, EdTrust takes a hard look at opportunity gaps, and works diligently to close

Texas Interest Groups
Raut2
Asmita Raut Prof. Sherry Sherifian Govt 2306–71002 April 05,2017 Lobbyists and Interest groups
in Texas
Interest groups are collective members of a people having same thoughts and work to influence the
decision, plans and day to day activities of the legislators. As stated in the law of Texas, it is
required for the lobbyists to have the proof of spending to the legislation and all other officials.
However, only 5 percent of lobby's have reported their spending to influence the legislators for
passing their law and decisions. Lobbyists don't have to report the legislators name as long as the
bill cross $114 per day. Expenditure incurred by the lobbyists on food and beverages has been in
huge amount and almost 95% of such expenses has ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Restrictions shall not merely cover the spending part of the interest groups but shall also identify the
beneficiaries receiving the benefits. Nevertheless, it should not prevent the interest groups to play
their part as a bridge between the large society and the legislature. It should be in the best interest of
the democracy that every society should have the right to be heard and the interest groups shall be
the mediator to access the voice of the public to the government.
State government should focus on making limitations for interest groups spending in the campaign
contribution in legislative session. A lobbyist spending in food or extra curriculum activities are
never revealed whether it is for right cause or not. 1 "To know that, you have to know whom they
were entertaining and then watch that beneficiary's votes, debates and other actions". (Ramsey, 1)
All the financial activities carried by the lobbyists should be clearly monitored by the government.
Interest groups in Texas that have huge impact in policy making are: Agriculture and Food,
Abortion, Business and consumers, Education, Guns, Health and Health care, Housing and property,
Commercial banks, oil and gas and so

Interest Groups
Erin Rocker
AP Gov Per 4
10/30/13
Interest Groups
Litigation– the act or process of bringing or contesting a legal action in court. Litigation is used to
put pressure on officials in order to achieve their goals. Legal strategies are used to affect public
opinion on certain issues that the interest group is advocating. In addition to litigation, interest
groups also use the media to make their stand on certain issues known to the general public.
Campaign Contributions–refers to all funds raised in order to promote candidates, political parties,
or policies in elections, referendums, initiatives, party activities, and party organizations. Interest
groups use campaign contributors because they give faster results than lawsuits or mass ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An interest group that this group would target would be: Congress, specifically Medicare.
Sierra Club: Would use mass mobilization and try to sway public opinion by garnering media
coverage. It also does campaign contributions to. Environmental Protection Agency, Council on
Environmental Equality, and Bureau of Land Management are three major national level
policymaking institutions that the Sierra Club targets.
National Rifle Association: Would use campaign contributions due its large membership and access
to funds. They are ranked 225 of 20,981 in most money spent for lobbying purposes in the United
States. Two major national level policy making institution that the NRA targets is the US House of
Representatives and the Senate.
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People: The NAACP is most likely to use
litigation over the other techniques. This can most likely be seen in the Brown v Board of Education.
If they would have used the other forms then they probably would not have had the success that they
did. One major national level policymaking institution that this group targets, Equal Employment
Opportunity Commission and the Federal Communications Commission.
American Association of Retired Persons:AARP is a large organization and spent $9,900,000
lobbying in 2012. The AARP only donates to individuals, not parties. They choose to do this
technique because it is the most effective technique and their large size

Political Interest Groups
The United States governmental system based on pluralism, or the theory of government that
emphasizes competition for policies that support a specific interest group in Congress. Both interest
groups and political parties are linkage institutions that connect citizens with their government, but
in different ways. Environmental and equality interest groups are newer political interest groups that
are influencing policymaking in ways a political party would not. By definition, a political party is a
group that seeks to elect candidates to public office by supplying them with a label. Important
functions of political parties include recruiting candidates, operating the government, and dispensing
patronage. An interest group is any group that seeks to influence public policy. The majority of ...
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Environmental groups clearly support a clean, eco–friendly earth and any policies made should
reflect this goal. Hot issues that concern environmental interest groups include wilderness
protection, nuclear energy, pollution reduction, and species preservation. For example, the Sierra
Club is an environmental interest group that opposes the use of coal, raises awareness about global
warming, and promotes outdoor activities such as hiking. Next, equality interest groups promote
civil rights, education, housing, employment, and other opportunities for all. These groups consist of
minorities, including African–Americans and women. Affirmative action, or a policy designed to
give special attention to members of a previously disadvantaged group, is something that an equality
interest group would advocate for. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored
People, also known as the NAACP, speaks out for civil rights and equality for all races. To
summarize, environmental and equality interest groups support specific issues that they want to
address in

Interest Group Representation
A well developed democratic state in my perspective is focused on the representation of each and
everyone of the constituents in the land. This means that perhaps it takes longer to implement new
ideas on a national level, but ensures that all of the individuals are accounted for. An institution
design of a large populated state will require a well established regime and a government that can
correctly represent of all the constituents, rather than be controlled by the voice of the majority. It
will be a government that allows for the minorities and majorities to have the same opportunity for
their voice to be heard rather than only the people wealthy enough to have power. This
representation of the minorities will be at the cost of efficiency. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Interest group representation would coincide with the representative views. In order to ensure that
citizens are able to enact particular policies the structure provided would be a pluralism, in which
interest groups are able to mobilize freely. Contrastingly to corporatism where the states play a role
in the organization of interest groups, this allows for a free market and interests to be portrayed. This
then allows for the formation of interest groups that will then proceed to represent the needs of the
people in a political platform. This will be at the cost of a more efficient interest group formation.
Considering that corporatist interest groups are more likely to be efficient due to the states
recognition, it also become less representative. Compromise must be done in order to ensure that
there is effectiveness. The issue, is the state has the ability to recognize what they see as official
interest groups or prohibit others. The state therefore decides what they want to recognize as
important or what needs to be addressed that can leave those that are underrepresented without a
say. The pluralistic interest groups are far more accessible to all the individuals, without leaving the
poor or minorities

Student Interest Groups
The formation of interest group is quite difficult task as it requires the unification of people to work
together and accomplish the desired needs. Different people have their own way of thinking and also
they have different interest on the particular subject. There are many people who are suffering from
similar problems, so these people can unite with each other and form a group in order to act against
such difficulties. A group can be created by sharing the common interest and their motives to
achieve success and escape away from obstacles. Most of the students will face difficulties due to
the rise in the amount of tuition fees and other educational fees. So, to form an interest group, called
as the National Organization of Collegiate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They spread valuable information about the energy crisis and the ways to tackle the situation in the
near future. These groups are also collecting funds by organizing workshops and educational
programs in different universities and colleges. Such funds are utilized to provide scholarships and
providing loans for the students who are facing difficulties due to the higher tuition fees. Young
Americans are especially facing troubles to pay their educational expenses. So, these kinds of
groups play a vital role in offering financial aid programs and assist them to make their dream come

Essay On Interest Groups
The Federalist Paper Number ten was written in October of 1787 by James Madison. This was
during the time of the United States Constitution was drafted and the states were hesitant. This
Federalist paper was being used to persuade states to ratify or accept the constitution. The papers are
not explaining the constitution, but why the constitution. The main purpose of this paper is factions.
Factions are small, organized, dissenting groups within a larger one especially in politics, for
example, in the cafeteria, the way people sit together like one table is the jocks, the other is kids who
do well in school and are on the honor society... those are factions. When Madison said that any
republican or government people are going to form factions ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Some similarities are: both groups serve a purpose in our government. Both are organized groups
working towards specific goals in the government and both promote politicians and raise money to
accomplish those goals. The methods that political parties and interest groups us to accomplish their
goals are often similar because both groups rely on the method of raising money to achieve their
goals of raising awareness for issues and getting candidates elected. There are probably more
differences than there are similarities between political parties and interest groups, but again, both
are important to the government. An interest group is an organization of people with similar policy
goals that tries to influence the political process to try to achieve those goals. In doing so, interest
groups try to influence every branch and every level of government. The multiplicity of policy
arenas helps distinguish interest groups from political parties. Interest groups may support
candidates for office, but American interest groups do not run their own slate of candidates. By
contrast, interest groups in many countries with multiparty systems often form their own political
parties to push for their demands. Interest groups are often policy specialists, where as political
parties are policy generalists. Unlike political parties, interest groups do not face the constraint
imposed by trying to appeal to

Interest Group Influence
A person who is hired to persuade legislator to support a particular business or a cause by a business
or a relation is known as a lobbyist. These people may not necessarily be interested about the reason
of the meeting or interested in talking to the legislators but they have enough time to talk with them
about the case. Lobbyist are sales person hired to influence resolution makers in the legislature and
in the organizations of the executive division (Ramsey). Also, Interest group is also a group of
people who tries to influence the government about a certain policy. They try to make an influence
about the policy that would favor or benefit them. They claim to be working for the public even
though they are working with their own interest ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These groups work closely to pass a bill to make a law besides running campaigns and support their
group. Topics incorporate those lobbyist joseph Kefauver's presentation at a retail conference, those
movement's fill in should progress attempting states in the what's to come for U. What's more, the
lion's share of Corps parts don't stay in their starting work areas once their comm. , Kefauver's worth
of effort against laborer focuses for example, work unions and backing groups, and the similitudes
the middle of those focuses of the alt–labor development and the companionship about Group
associations for change Right away (ACORN) (Fang). This is a discussion about the alternative
labor movement and it also shows the work of retail industry lobbyist directing off work

Interest Groups in Texas Essay
In this essay I will compare and contrast the different legislative agendas of various interest groups
involved with the Texas Government. An interest group (also called an advocacy group, lobbying
group, pressure group, or special interest) is a collection of members that are determined to
encourage or prevent changes in public policy without trying to be elected. The essay will discuss
the four kinds of interest groups, trade, professional, single and public, as well as provide one
detailed example of each type. It includes examples from the Texas Alliance of Energy Producers,
Texas AFT, MADD and TexPIRG interest groups, which are just a few of the many groups in
existence out, but it provides an idea of what different types of ... Show more content on
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The Texas AFT wants to influence the legislator because the school districts have been left to try to
make up for inadequate state aid by raising local tax rates, even as the state has continued to make it
much harder for them to accomplish this. Basically, all they want to do is handle the budget crisis in
the school districts of Texas. To analyze the successes and failures of Texas AFT in influencing
legislation is short and sweet; school systems are still under budgeted and local taxes are still being
raised to help the schools. The only break educators have received was in 2006 with "surplus"
dollars tax swap for which the bill is now belatedly coming due. The third interest group of topic is a
single interest group called Mothers Against Drunk Driving, also known as MADD. A single interest
group is a group of persons working on behalf of or strongly supporting a particular cause, such as
an item of legislation, an industry, or a special segment of society. (Answer.com) Mothers against
Drunk Driving (MADD) is a non–profit organization seeking to stop drunk driving, support victims
of drunk driving, prevent underage drinking, and push for stricter alcohol policy overall. MADD
was incorporated on September 5, 1980, the purposes of MADD as stated in its Articles of
Incorporation were "To aid the victims of crimes performed by individuals driving under the
influence of alcohol or drugs, to aid

Public Interest Groups
According to Lenz & Holman, "public policy refers to governmental programs, rules, and courses of
action" (2013). Public policy comes about through 6 stages: problem recognition, agenda setting,
policy formulation, policy adoption, policy implementation, and policy evaluation (Lenz & Holman,
2013). Public interest groups have a great influence on formulating public policy, and implementing
their personal agendas. They do this through lobbying. Lobbyist create networks with members of
Congress, who then create public policy that benefits the interests of their group or organization.
How are public issues identified? Individuals, interest groups, and public officials identify public
issues. Some public issues are very apparent. For those issues that are not so well accepted, public
interest groups are formed in order to raise awareness (Lenz & Holman, 2013). These groups greatly
influence what policies are made with in the United States. Interest groups compete against each
other in order to promote their own views, and either pass public policy or change it (Gabel & Scott,
2011). Congress members work with interest groups in order to create an agenda or plan of action to
implement new policies. A public issue must be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For every interest group in support of a public policy, there is most likely another group that is
opposed to it. Other factors that influence public policy agenda and formulation are the President,
executive officials, media and public opinions. Lobbyist's and interest groups play a role here too
(Ushistory.org, 2016). They are able to utilize the media in order to reach more and more people to
support their cause. Interest groups that can get executive officials to support their cause will have
an even greater influence on public opinion. All of these factors go into deciding what policy will be
the solution to the current public

How Do Interest Groups Influence Public Policy
Interest Group Influence in Public Policy
Rebecca Zborowski
Anna Maria College
MPA 603
Dr. Steve Morreale, Professor
November 13, 2016
Interest groups and advocacy groups have an undeniably strong influence in Washington, and while
the results of lobbying efforts are not often touted, they sway policy in areas like energy, housing,
public finance, education, gun control and many more. These interest groups may represent
parochial interests, but there is surely an area of policy that matches most splintered–off factions.
While they've been portrayed as shadowy forces in lawmaking, "Interest Group Influence on US
Policy Change: An Assessment Based on Policy History" by Matt Grossmann attempts to quantify
and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Says Grossmann on page 3, "interest groups often play a central role in setting the government
agenda...[and] are often found to have a substantial impact on policy outcomes." Many political
candidates from both sides of the partisan aisle have run on a platform of neutralizing the force of
special interests in Washington, and this illuminates why that's an important issue. Special interests
lobby because they have something to gain from the result of the policy, or those they represent do.
It's not always a nefarious intention, but the parochial nature of special interests is in conflict with
policy that affects the American public at large, and those interests often win out because they wield
power over lawmakers at the national, state and local

Power Of Interest Groups
In our textbook, interest groups are described as ubiquitous, or like Santa Clause, because they are
everywhere in American politics . Interest groups are organized groups that try to influence public
policy on every level of government. Most people are against the idea of groups, even though most
of us are members of interest groups whether we want to admit it or not. Next, not all interest groups
are equal. Political scientists have identified a number of factors that can be used to compare the
power of groups to influence public policy. Size, unity, money, information, offense or defense,
leadership, and public image are all factors that can be used to compare the power of interest groups.
There are three types of interest groups that are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Racial profiling is the use of race, ethnicity, religion, or national origin by law enforcement agents
as a factor in deciding who to investigate, arrest, or detain, except where these characteristics are
part of a specific suspect description. Over the past few years there have been countless court cases
that racial profiling was the center of. In the rise of these cases, there have been many interest
groups created that are geared towards stopping racial profiling. One of those groups are
"OneAmerica" who has launched a racial profiling campaign called "Racial Profiling: Face the
Truth Campaign". When doing my research on OneAmerica, they have been fighting against racial
profiling and they have supported legislation to ban the problem for years. They have partnered with
the "Rights Working Group" which advocate for civil liberties and human

Interest Groups And Lobbyists
Assignment 3: Interest Groups and Lobbyists Limits cannot be placed on the amount of money
companies and groups spend on lobbying in Texas because this money is not coming from the
government or from taxes. This money comes from companies and groups who voluntarily chose to
fund lobbyist agendas or pay for lobbying on their behalf. It is very difficult to control how much a
group can "donate" to a cause or how much they spend lobbying without angering lobbyists or the
companies who pay the lobbyists. If individuals choose to set aside millions of dollars to fund
lobbyists, that is their own prerogative. Lobbyists are often seeking "face time" with legislators,
which makes "the spending worthwhile from the lobbyists' standpoint" (Ramsey). The ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
People are important for the success of democracy. After electing their representatives, some
individuals wish to be more involved in legislative decisions that affect them, so they take to
lobbying and joining interest groups. This often provides them with an atmosphere of individuals
who think like they do, while also allowing them to play more of a role than just voting for a few
people to represent them. Lobbying and interest groups also allow for issues to be brought to the
attention of the legislature and provide a way for these groups to talk to the legislators, whether it is
over dinner or at a concert. By voicing their opinions and placing pressures on the legislation, these
groups have become successful in fighting for their passions and their views on important

Interest Group: Political Parties And Interest Groups
Political Parties and Interest Groups The organization I've decided to research was the group,
Human Rights Watch. Founded in 1978 with the aid of Helsinski Watch, an organization that
adopted a way to publicly call out abusive governments through media. There have been other
committees, Asia Watch, Africa Watch and Middle East Watch, earning the name "The Watch
Committees." They have all came together to create a bigger project, The Human Rights Watch. As
can be seen in the world, there are many issues consulting the world. There seems to always be
opposition, unhappiness, injustice and war, as well as unfairness and cruelty with governments.
Injustice is the main reason Human Rights Watch has been established, to give insight into

Political Interest Groups
Interest groups are an organized group individuals who unite together to achieve their similar goals.
These goals are unable to be met by the individuals themselves, which is why they join an interest
group. Political parties are groups of individuals who organize to win elections, regulate public
policy and operate the government. Interest groups and political parties both generate differently,
and the purpose they serve our political system.
Interest groups do not want to run and operate the government. An interest will pressure elected
officials to favor its causes and support them after they gain the support. Interest groups also attempt
to reach their goals by lobbying their ideas to policy makers to favor them and promote their beliefs.
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They support their candidates and help them win elections through campaigning, mass media and
advertising. Furthermore, political parties have different opinions on a wide scale of issues, making
political parties a lot more flexible. Members of a political party most of the usually have
comparable views, but they don't agree with every issue. For example, in the 2013 Republican Party,
the party had different views on same sex marriage. Individuals of the younger generation tended
not to mind the same sex marriage. Whereas the older generation seemed to have more of a problem
with same sex marriage. This example, goes to show how one can be a part of a political party and
not agree with every single issue. Interest groups and political parties both work and operate
accordingly within our government. However, they differ in the purpose they serve our government
and their position on a certain topic. Political parties and interest groups also have different internal
politics and how things are ran between each group. Finally, they both have a different method and
technique in accomplishing their goals. Interest groups and political parties differ in many different
ways, though they are still operating within the government and have large numbers of people
supporting

The Expansion Of Interest Groups

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