Pop art emerged in the late 1950s and 1960s, focusing on everyday life and blurring the lines between fine and commercial art, as seen through iconic works by artists like Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein. Utilizing bold colors and new materials, pop artists critiqued cultural ideals and redefined art's purpose by representing common objects and images from popular culture. The movement laid the groundwork for contemporary art, influencing modern artists who incorporate its themes and techniques.