POP ART
STEVEN MURPHY, MEGHAN BARRY, RUPALI CHOPRA
• The Pop Art movement was created by the
  “Independent Group” in London, during
  1952.

  • The Independent Group was a group of
    artists from the Institute of Contemporary
    Art.

  • The movement lasted until the early
    1970’s, when the Modernist art movement
    came to an end.
INFLUENCES ON POP ART
• “The Sixties”
  • Social Revolution with Counterculture
  • Music
  • Communism
  • Television

• Dadaism- Pop Art is similar to Dadaism in the sense
  that it uses everyday objects and presents them as
  art.

• Fauvism
INFLUENCES ON POP ART (CONT.)

• It was a reaction to Abstract Expressionism.

• American Pop Artists, Jasper Johns and Robert
  Rauschenberg were the frontrunners, and credited
  for the transition between Abstract Expressionism
  and Pop Art.
OVERALL CHARACTERISTICS
• Absorbs consumerism and focuses on everyday
  objects, and/or people.

• Lots of cultural references, to Britain, as well as the
  USA.

• Reproduced, Duplicated, Combined, and Mass
  Produced.
  • TV, Magazines, Newspapers, and Hollywood.
OVERALL CHARACTERSITICS (CONT.)

• Optimistic
  • Bright Colors


• Pop Art was the art of popular culture.

• “Pop” was first used by British art critic Lawrence
  Alloway.

• Alloway, along with Richard Hamilton and Eduardo
  Paolozzi were the founding members of the
  “Independent Group.”
RICHARD HAMILTON (1922-2011)

• English painter.

• Member of the Independent Group in London.

• Arranged his art in a loose way, like a collage.

• Generally “busy” paintings, but also has some
  “bare” paintings.

• Basic color schemes, kind of based off Abstract
  Expressionism with representational colors.
WHAT IS IT THAT MAKES TODAY’S HOMES SO
   DIFFERENT, SO APPEALING?
    RICHARD HAMILTON, 1956
INTERIOR
RICHARD HAMILTON, 1964
INTERIOR II
RICHARD HAMILTON, 1964
SELF-PORTRAIT
RICHARD HAMILTON, 1967
LOBBY
RICHARD HAMILTON, 1984
ROY LICHTENSTEIN (1923-1997)

• Was influenced by comic books and popular
  advertising.

• Heavily influenced by Dadaism.

• Also used basic color schemes, but used a lot of
  detail.

• Taught art at Rutgers University.
QUOTE FROM LICHTENSTEIN

• “I don’t think that Pop (art) would have existed
  without Dada have existing before it, but I don’t
  really think that Pop (art) is Dada. I don’t think that I
  look on my work as being anti-art or anything that’s
  different from the mainstream of painting since the
  Renaissance.”
DROWNING GIRL
ROY LICHTENSTEIN, 1963
WHAAM!
ROY LICHTENSTEIN, 1963
THE ARTIST’S STUDIO NO. 1 (LOOK MICKEY)
         ROY LICHTENSTEIN, 1973
THE HEAD
ROY LICHTENSTEIN, 1992
ROBERT RAUSCHENBERG (1925-2008)

• An American Pop Artist

• Worked on a wide range of “art.”

• Painter, Sculptor, Photographer, Printmaker.

• Most well known for his “combines” in paintings and
  sculptures.

• “Painting is more like the real world if it’s made out
  of the real world.”
CANYON
ROBERT RAUSCHENBERG, 1959
“COMBINES”
ROBERT RAUSCHENBERG, 1963
RETROACTIVE 1
ROBERT RAUSCHENBERG, 1964
RIDING BIKES
ROBERT RAUSCHENBERG, 1998
ANDY WARHOL (1928-1987)

• The most well known Pop Artist, an American.

• Worked in an extremely wide range of art.

• His work was controversial, and explored
  relationships between celebrities, artistic
  expression, and advertisement.

• He was openly gay before the Gay Liberation
  Movement.
QUOTE FROM WARHOL

• “What’s great about this country is that America
  started the tradition where the richest consumers
  buy essentially the same things as the poorest. You
  can be watching TV and see Coca Cola, and you
  know that the President drinks Coca Cola, Liz Taylor
  drinks Coca Cola, and just think, you can drink
  Coca Cola, too. A coke is a coke and no amount
  of money can get you a better coke than the one
  bum on the corner is drinking. All the cokes are the
  same and all the cokes are good. Liz Taylor knows
  it, the President knows it, the bum knows it, and you
  know it.”
MARILYN DYPTICH
ANDY WARHOL, 1962
CAMPBELL’S SOUP
ANDY WARHOL, 1968
MAO ZEDONG
ANDY WARHOL, 1971-1972
CLAES OLDENBURG (1929-PRESENT)

• A Swedish-American sculptor.

• He was most well-known for his public installations of
  everyday objects.

• His work was controversial and disliked by many
  people at first, much like Duchamp.

• “I like to take a subject and deprive it of its function
  completely.”
LIPSTICK ON CATERPILLAR TRACKS
     CLAES OLDENBURG, 1969
CLOTHESPIN
CLAES OLDENBURG, 1976
FREE STAMP
CLAES OLDENBURG, 1985
SPOON BRIDGE AND CHERRY
CLAES OLDENBURG, 1985-1988
TYPEWRITER ERASER
CLAES OLDENBURG, 1999
DROPPED CONE
CLAES OLDENBURG, 2001
JASPER JOHNS (1930-PRESENT)

• An American Pop Artist who primarily painted and
  used printmaking.

• Influenced by Fauvism.

• Became “long term lovers” with Robert
  Raushenberg.

• Together, they did a couple pieces, that relied on
  conventional symbols in their art.
FLAG
JASPER JOHNS, 1954-1955
NUMBERS IN COLOR
JASPER JOHNS, 1958-1959
COATHANGER
JASPER JOHNS, 1960
MAP
JASPER JOHNS, 1961
VOICE II
JASPER JOHNS

Pop Art Powerpoint