The Subculture Of Mental Illness By Dan Hoeweler

The Subculture Of Mental Illness By Dan Hoeweler
A possible definition of a subculture is a smaller culture apart of one larger culture. One subculture
is those that suffer from a mental illness, contributing to the larger culture of individuals without
mental illness. For a long time, this subculture seemed taboo and shunned, to the extent it was rarely
talked about openly. However, I believe a way this subculture was represented during earlier times
was through literature. An author could have a character that seemed a bit odd or different that
hinted towards a mental illness while not fully addressing whether or not that character is mentally
ill. Although, as time has progressed mental illness has gradually become less taboo, to the point an
author can openly represent the mental illness ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Why I choose to mention this particular poem is for the wording. The author actually uses the word
depression. "Depression. Is Lying", begins her poem. She doesn't dodge around the real subject of
their writing. It is very clear "The Key" talks about depression. In all the other piece of literature I
have look at and mentioned they never were so bold as to use the word depression or mental illness
in certain cases. Since this author choose to use that particular wording she more strongly
represented the subculture of mental illness. Her writing is a clear testament to the fact there is a
subculture of mental illness and it is represented in literature
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Social Control Theory: Subculture Analysis
In this essay, I will discuss the subcultures to which I am a member. I will also discuss what norms
and values of each subculture might conflict with the norms and values of the larger culture. Finally,
I will identify four groups that I am a member of and identify and explain the relationship could any
of these clashes lead to crime, delinquency, or deviance.
Keywords:
Social learning theory (also called learning theory) says that all behavior is learned in much the
same way and that crime is also learned. The theory places primary emphasis on the roles of
communication and socialization in the acquisition of learned patterns of criminal behavior and the
values supporting that behavior. (Schmalleger, (2014) pg.109) Social Control Theory: ... Show more
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However, individuals have their own norms and values that may or may not necessarily be the same
rituals as society. In this essay, I will discuss the subcultures to which I am a member. I will also
discuss what norms and values of each subculture might conflict with the norms and values of the
larger culture. Finally, I will identify five groups that I am a member and identify and explain the
relationship could any of these clashes lead to crime, delinquency, or deviance.
Social Learning Theory.
In social learning theory, author Frank Schmalleger states, "People learn to commit crime from
others by learning the norms, values, and patterns of behaviors conducive to crime. Hence,
according to the learning theory, criminal behavior is a product of the social environment and not an
innate characteristic." (Schmalleger, (2014) ¶ 2 pg. 104) However, I believe individuals turn to
crime because they decide to learn criminal behavior. I feel we all have the freedom to learn good
behaviors or bad behaviors. As a mother, I feel it is necessary to find out who my children socialize
with. The rules and morals in our family may be different from the individuals of whom my children
socialize with. For example, my daughters are aware that stealing is wrong because I have taught
them the act of stealing is a criminal behavior. However, stealing may be an acceptable learned
behavior to some of their peers. My daughters' friends may have been taught that it is okay to take
things that do not belong to them from their parents, siblings or others. Therefore, I think it is
detrimental to interfere in my children's relationships to avoid bad learning behavior that is
conducive to

Subculture Research Paper
Subculture had become part of political debate over identify and community sense. The meaning of
subcultures is multiply of subculture to the individual group member might belong at any time at
different times in his or her life. Usually thought as a group that is part of the dominant culture but
differs in some important respects. Countercultures are not just merely to be different but to actively
reject the culture aspects of dominant subculture. There are three ranks of subculture: 1:
Troublesome relativity of any definition, 2: difficulty of concenters when teaching students about
subcultures stem from the developmental dynamic nature of assimilation, 3: underlying the ordinary
sociological use of subculture concept and the poorly theorized relationship between subculture ...
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It may recognizes their own certain beliefs, values or norms that sets apart from the majority without
being too different from their own lifestyle. The textbooks has recognizes five major different
definition of subcultures. 1: The common use of racial and ethics groups as key symbol of the
subcultures, 2: Subcultures are provided as voluntary and achieved groups, 3: States people often are
members of several subcultures, 4: Only one textbook actually included the term of idioculture as a
system of knowledge and 5: only two textbooks analyzed the process of assimilation as part of their
discussion of subcultures. Social assimilate is the frequency of the person interacts with the
members of group that the person does not really belong in. When people move into the new
situations that it force them to move away from their own culture, it is less likely that the person will
able to assimilate. Least likely assimilate is a group who is defined not on the basis as ascribed
because it is difficult to identify by just on their

Subculture Essay
Subculture
There is something about the ideology of a subculture that sparks an interest in me. Maybe it is
intriguing due to its members' originality, courage to stand up for beliefs, or freely expressing their
own self– identity. A subculture forms by individuals taking a risk, separating themselves from the
mainstream, and forming their own distinctive norms, not caring what the "normal" members of the
mainstream society think of them. Or do they care? Maybe that is the exact statement a subculture is
making. Maybe these individuals are forming these groups so that people will care. Maybe their
rebellious attitude is a final, somewhat desperate approach to getting that response. The images
being portrayed in most subcultures are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Most of the original rebellion was directed towards the British class structure. They wanted to
express their disapproval of the structure that governed their country. In The Jam's "Eton Rifles", the
band sarcastically attacks the upper class, calling them arrogant and preaching to them that rugby is
the only thing making them strong (Punk 68). The Sex Pistols' album "God Save The Queen"
portrays the Queen of England with a safety pin through her nose on their cover. The reaction to this
outburst of shocking rebellion from the mainstream society was a strong, displeased one. American
writer Greil Marcus defined punk as, "...refusing the future society has planned for you." Thousands
of social misfits attempted just that. Through the many causes for this rebellious political
expression: communism, anarchy, feminism, etc., the punks of England had a focus and a reason. It
was this that made the "punk" a valid, yet undesired member of society, and the British public got to
see this sociological change first hand (Chamberlain par.8). Although this movement was short
lived, its impact was a phenomenon, and its effects were long– lasting, which distinguished this
group from previous generations.
"Anyone observing a groups of punks moving through Leicester Square on a Friday night would
steer well clear: these guys looked seriously strange," Chamberlain stated. Punks had an external
image that was deliberate. They were shocking. They were

The Punk Subculture
The punk subculture was one of the influential revolutions on the 20th century, which originated in
in the 1970s and spread across countries that included the United Kingdom, the United States of
America and Australia. This subculture was based on a loud, aggressive genre of music called punk
rock, and it intended to gain individual freedom for the working class. This essay explains the
journey from the evolution and widespread of the punk subculture in the UK in 1980s. As the title
suggests, punk fashion has been ruptured, tweaked and re interpreted by individuals and fashion
designers over and over again, and its style has been re adapted to juxtapose on contemporary
trends.
The term "subculture" refers to a group of people who have similarities between them, and these
similarities distinguish them significantly from other social groups. The similarities do not mean
religious or political affiliation. These groups have different beliefs than the main culture and are
youth oriented. These subcultures have their own styles of music, ideology, ... Show more content
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The teddy boys in the 1950s and 60s wore Edwardian suits and cropped hair, and created violence
on the streets. Next were the Mods and the Rockers of the 1960s, the former dressed up in tailored
suits and desired to be the upper class whereas the latter wore leather jackets and went against the
upper class principles. Britain's declining economy and the immigration of foreigners led to the
emergence of the violent Skinheads who were extreme nationalists and racists. British media
theorist and sociologist Dick Hebdige wrote in his book subculture: the meaning of style that "we
are interested in subculture , the teddy boys and mods and rockers, the skinheads and the punks –
who are alternately dismissed, denounced, canonized; treated at different times as threats to public
order and as harmless buffoons (1979,

The Christian Subculture
The definition of a subculture is "a cultural group within a larger culture." By this statement, I am a
part of the Christianity subculture. This has proven to be paramount to my attitude and behavior. For
example, the doctrine that is taught dictates the way I interact with others verbally, the way I treat
others, the way I feel as a person, and how my emotions are shown. With regards to verbal
interaction, the Holy Bible says "Let no corrupt communication proceed out of your mouth, but that
which is good to the use of edifying, that it may minister grace unto the hearers. – Ephesians 4:29
(KJV)". I do my best to speak as politely as possible to others. I give them the respect that I would
wish upon myself. " And as ye would that men should ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As stated earlier, the verse taken from Luke 6:31 is a perfect quote to describe the way I treat others.
Most people would want to be treated with kindness, respect, and courtesy. I believe that I do this
well. By treating people this way, I am in turn treated similarly. This is commonly known as, "The
Golden Rule". The way I feel as a person is directly affected by the scripture of God. "These things I
have spoken unto you, that in me ye might have peace. In the world ye shall have tribulation: but be
of good cheer; I have overcome the world. – John 16:33 (KJV)". This verse is essentially telling us
to be happy, and to have peace. I believe that this is done well, and shown through my actions. I
consider myself to be a happy, and an enthusiastic person. Being happy is a great feeling, and I take
pride in the fact that I can be happy despite anything that is metaphorically thrown at me. These
ideals are a component to the way I handle my emotions. "He that is slow to anger is better than the
mighty; and he that ruleth his spirit than he that taketh a city. – Proverbs 16:32 (KJV)" This is one of
the many verses that tell us to control our emotions. There are also many verses that give us advice
for any emotion that we are feeling. If you are feeling depressed, anxious, or are feeling any form of
negative emotion, you can consult the Bible,

Hip Hop As A Subculture
Introduction
A subculture is cultural group that exist inside a larger culture, basically a self expression of a
monolithic group. Many variance help determine a subculture, for example: speech, attire, a
persona, ethnicity, etc are just a few characteristics that is relevant. I will elaborate on a subculture
that is extremely popular in this day and age. Hip Hop is pretty much a culture of his own, I will
explore the theoretical perspective on that culture. I will explain the correlation with the concept of
the "looking glass self" developed by Charles Horton Cooley.
As we all know music is one form of entertainment that provides enjoyment. However, a multitude
of genre of music exist, some are just instrumental and some others include vocals. A great amount
of countries produce different type of music. Here in North America, particularly in the United
States, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It's very true when we look at the Hip Hop culture. In order to create this art of expression, several
groups like West Indians, African American and Latinos help establish what would become rap
music. However, most of the time is not shed in a positive light.
The music is associated with violence, drugs, sex, etc.
The ethnic group that is associated with this art form has been look down upon for centuries. Black
youth seems to find themselves in artist that had a difficult past. This subculture has been viewed as
a form of rebellion for the young generations. The music reflect the hardship of mainly
disfranchised people living in society. This subculture has a fashion, a code of conduct, a lifestyle , a
vernacular that blend with numerous slang, Art and

Fastpitch Softball Subculture Research Paper
Fastpitch as a Subculture
A subculture is a group of people who have different characteristics than the larger culture they are
apart of. This may include different organizations, cliques, or clubs. You will see many different
subcultures by just walking around a high school. Whether it is jocks, nerds, goths, hipsters, etc.,
they all are different little cliques inside of the larger culture, high school. The jocks or athletic
subculture can be broken down even further into the different sports teams. Basically the softball
team is a subculture of the subculture of jocks.
The subculture I have chose to study is fastpitch softball. Female fastpitch softball is a sport
commonly played by many women and girls throughout the world. It was invented in Chicago in
1887 by a newspaper reporter, who employed a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These rules may include some about grades, behavior, and participation. However, participants are
also expected to be athletic, be game smart, and have prior game experience. First off let's talk about
good grades. By good grades I mean one must obtain at least a "C" average throughout all of their
classes. It does not matter how great of a player or person you are, if your grade falls below the line
then you have to sit out of practice and play until your grade is brought back up above the minimum
average. The next requirement is good behavior, which means being respectful. Whether it is being
respectful to your teachers, coaches, parents, or fans, each athlete is expected to represent the school
and team in a positive matter both in and out of school. After behavior comes participation. Each
athlete must come to every practice and game unless they have a valid excuse as to why they
missed. A missed practice will result in a suspension from the next game, and three missed practices
will result in one being suspended

Glam Rock Subculture Research
What subculture combines glam metal, punk rock, and gothic rock fashion? (Marasigan,). The
subculture that I have chosen is glam rock. Goth Gamers and Grrrls defines and subculture as "a
social subgroup distinguishable from mainstream culture by its non–normative values, beliefs,
symbols, activities, and often in the case of youth, style and music" (3). Since glam rock subculture
has a long history of evolution and is common among all ages, glam rock is a unique subculture
with many interesting aspects. Glam rock started in the classic glam era (60's–70's). Glam rock is
considered to be a style of music (Nuttall). Its the immediate precursor to punk, and lingers over the
New Romantic subculture, the immediate, far more narcissistic successor ... Show more content on
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Mainstream being defined as belonging to or characteristic of a principal, dominant, or widely
accepted group, movement and, style (Dictionary). As Sarah Nuttall says, "If you're into glam you're
usually associated with sex, drugs, rock and roll, and reckless living as many of the song lyrics and
the lifestyles of people that sang glam 99% of the time lived those lifestyles and usually you
replicated your 'idols'. Most of them are just 'punks in makeup' and probably don't care about
politics or obide by rules" (Nuttall). That would be how this subculture would distinguish
themselves, they want to be far from the mainstream culture. The glam rock subculture is also
different from mainstream culture due to not only their attitudes on life but also their clothing, hair
and makeup styles. Having big hair, rocker makeup including "guyliner" and "manscara", wearing
animal prints, sequins, glitter, spikes, studs, metallic tops, tight pants, and platform shoes. "The idea
is to stand out"(Marasigan). "Often dappled with glitter, male musicians took the stage in women's
makeup and clothing, adopted theatrical personas, and mounted glamorous musical productions
frequently characterized by space–age futurism" (The editors of Encyclopedia

Long Beach Subculture Analysis
Subculture is defined as an internal variation within a culture, in which a group of people share a
more specific belief, value or practice, while still belonging to the larger culture. The Long Beach
Roller Derby Girls are a good example of a Long Beach subculture. These are women from different
socioeconomic backgrounds, age groups, and ethnicities coming together to engage in a full contact
sport. According to their mission statement, they are "dedicated to providing an opportunity for all
types of people to challenge and strengthen themselves," while promoting "self–esteem...a sense of
camaraderie and teamwork." This sport is highly regarded as a feminist sport, mostly because it is
women skating at high speeds and slamming each other ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Dominant Value chart, along with Equality, Humanitarianism, Education and Racism/Group
Superiority should be removed. To value humanitarianism, would be to value the whole welfare of
the human race, this would mean that our actions would show that we are willing to be out there
doing what we can to help promote human welfare and social reforms. This would include social aid
to those who need it. Yet, there is this greater value placed on individualism mixed with
achievement and success. It focuses on the person and his or her own personal achievement, the old
adage of "picking yourself up from the bootstraps." People who are able to get themselves to a
higher status on their own, are deemed nobler and more respected in our society, versus those who
are trying to survive within our culture using welfare stamps and other government aid. In regards to
education, there is value placed on it with the heavy emphasis of receiving an education, but there is
the contradiction value of efficiency and practicality. The American culture wants to wrap up
education in a box and give it to the student in hopes that the student will come out as an effective
worker in society. This could be seen through the weight of testing. The execution of these tests is
considered a practical and efficient way of assessing how students are doing and more importantly
what they should know at any given grade level. However students do not learn with cookie cutter
lessons, the lessons

Theory I: Subcultures, Culture And Class
The book chapter 'Theory I: Subcultures, culture and class' was written by the authors; Clarke. J,
Hall. S, Jefferson. T, and Roberts, B (1976). The writers aimed to formulate a theory on why sub
cultures in Britain emerge. The writers focused on the sub cultures of the 1970s, such as the Mods,
Teddy boys and skin heads. This exercise will be critically reviewing this chapter. This review will
begin by summarising the key arguments. Secondly, this review will be assessing the strengths and
weaknesses. Lastly, this review will be analysing the limitations of this theory.
Summary
'Class' is central to understanding how youths formulate sub cultures. The authors are critical on
how youths and sub cultures were previously deemed as 'classless' ... Show more content on
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However this was changing as a result of the regeneration of the economy, family and the
community (30). This led to the labour market being separated into two groups. The first is the
advance skilled, high paid and the low skilled, low waged and unskilled jobs (31). The working
class were being affected by this. The writers use the analysis of the working class problem from
Cohen, (cited in Hall, 1976) to explain how the emergence of sub cultures was a reaction to the
regeneration of the labour market, economy and family

The Defining Of Subculture By Ken Gelder
Chrissy Jones
Final Paper
ACS7300
Sheffer
The defining of "subculture" necessitates at least a short explanation of what what entails
"mainstream culture. Mainstream or dominant culture is simply the culture that is most prevalent in
a society at a particular place at a particular time. There is some overlap with the term "normal,"
though what is perceived as normal within a society can be defined by inherent identities such as
race, sex, or dis/ability whereas mainstream culture (and by extension, subculture) is defined by
chosen interests, aesthetics, or practices.. One does not choose to be born a member of a
marginalized identity group, but inclusion or exclusion vis–a–vis dominant culture is somewhat
(though perhaps not entirely) optional.
In his introductory essay to The Subcultural Reader, editor Ken Gelder describes subcultures as
"always seen in terms of their relationship to, and function within, the broader social system." That
is to say there can be no subcultures without a dominant culture to reject or be excluded from.
However, while subculture entails a choice, the non–inclusion into dominant culture is not always
so. In dressing, speaking, or creating and consuming art, an individual can be represented by others
as apart from mainstream culture and/or categorized as part of a specific, named subculture. An
easy–to–understand example of this is that of a person who, for whatever reason chooses to wear
all–black clothing receiving the label "goth" from

Police Subculture Research Paper
Police Subculture. How:
The development of the Police Subculture starts with the feeling of being set apart or different from
regular living in the civilian life. Besides occupational solidarity, Police Officers feel codependent
upon each other which contributes to the feeling of being separated from civilian life. Danger, along
with having authority, which are the two primary factors that make up the working personality of a
Police Officer. Both of these elements in combination gives the Police Officer the understanding that
their lives are drastically different from civilians. The main characteristic of the society of Police is
secrecy. Civilians know there is a difference between the Police and them, separated by the two
factors of authority ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Police Officers feel that they can only trust and receive support their fellow officers, including
teamwork. The unity among Police Officers is stronger than that of the unity between Police
Officers and civilians. There are some in the public that perceive Police Officers as bullies who are
dirty as well as dishonest, especially verbally and physically abusive. The Police Officers perceive
the public as ignorant as well as dangerous, with the attitude of us against the public. Police Officers
are usually judged according to one's race, or ethnic background, especially by the person's
experience during an encounter with a Police Officer. The media does not help the matter either
because Police Officers mostly make the news when they are being represented in a negative way.
Police subculture believes that if they can not count on anyone else in the world to have their backs,
but each other, regardless of the situation. Feeling secure is another one of the main ingredients that
are part of the Police Subculture theory (Norwood,

Teenage Subcultures
Fashions it a Way of expressing freedom? Or is it an expression of rebellion?
This essay which I would explore is the subculture and expression of teenagers in the late 1950,s
known as mods and rockers. The Mods and Rockers rebelled to get recognised out from the crowd.
The problems are being seen around that period, with the subcultures in Britain, as teenagers wanted
to be different from their parent's way of fashion to partying and to get recognised. The conflict
included discussion on social norms but also symbolised fashion freedom. While the approach of the
groups may not have been ideal, due to the chaos caused by the two groups, many of them were
jailed. The fashion that distinguished each of the groups consisted of suits and smart dressing by the
mods, who were working class. Rockers style of dressing, jeans, and leather jackets informed as
down market conversely, it has also been utilised as a statement of freedom by those oppressed by
government, establishments or regimes. It has also been utilised as a statement of liberty by those
oppressed by government, institutions or systems. Buxbaum discusses the idea of fashion as a
"social phenomenon" which links comprehensively to the Mods and Rockers phenomenon. This
period gave way to incredible advancement in fashion identity and the economy of fashion. It
provides details of certain motivations held by the youth at the time which helps explain some of the
shocking sights seen by the British public, and indeed the

Examples Of Subcultures
When discussing subcultures it's important to establish what a subculture is to be able to correctly
identify a specific subculture and differentiate it from a main culture. An example of a main culture
or parent culture could be the most prominent culture of Great Britain, which would be its
development from an island to a civilized prospering democratic country. The main culture that is
associated with Britain that separates it from other cultures is that it is seen as a liberal democracy.
The main religion associated with British culture would be Christianity, and most people would
generalise British culture to be drinking tea, eating scones and having a particular "posh" accent.
These small characteristics are what cultures are made of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
They must be focused around certain activities, values, certain uses of material artefacts, territorial
spaces etc. Which significantly differentiate them from wider culture. But, since they are sub–sets,
there must also be significant things which bind and articulate them with their "parent" culture."
(Gelder, K. et al (2005) The Subculture Reader, New York Routledge). Although this could come
across as contradictory, I believe Gelder is trying say is a subculture is defined by the differences
from its parent cultures, but there is no specific characteristic required to make it a subculture,
however there does have to be something to make it distinguishable from other subcultures, but It
should also resemble characteristics from its parent culture to show its origin and show what it was
developed from. There is a lot of misconception of what a subculture is and it is believed by many
that most subcultures derive from poor, lower class areas however it is not limited to one particular
country, class, society, economic well–being or

Subcultures In America
According to our textbook, subculture is "a segment of society that shares a distinctive pattern of
customs, rules, and traditions." (Schaefer, pp 69) to make this concept more understandable
subculture is just a group that have different norms and value than the majority has. I think that is
not easy to make a list of subcultures in this country, or even in this city (Hot Springs) Subcultures
are sociological phenomena that tend to change over the time. Those changes can lead to create new
subcultures and/or make disappearing the old ones. Some subcultures can be created, and some
people has no choice and they born into a specific subculture.
Since I came to this country, I have been a full–time worker, now, I am still full–time worker but,

Punk Vivienne Westwood Subculture
Subcultures are responsible for the high rising trends in fashion, throughout this essay I will be
discussing punk fashion and the mod subculture. The mother of punk Vivienne Westwood and the
inventor of the mini skirt Mary Quant are both my reference throughout this piece. I will be sharing
my personal opinions and views throughout this essay and conclude it by discussing how the
designers are huge influences on the subcultures.
Vivienne Westwood, born on the 8 April 1941 is a British fashion designer that has worked in the
fashion industry for over 34 years. Westwood is regarded as one of the most influential designers of
all time. She rose to fame in the late 70's due to her early designs that helped shape the punk rock
movement. Despite being portrayed as the mother of punk, Westwood quotes "I didn't consider
myself a fashion designer at all at the time of punk. I was just using fashion as a way to express my
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She was truly inspired by the punk movement which led her to open four shops in London,
expanding everywhere in the United Kingdom. Both McLaren and Westwood, designed fetish wear
that was sold to prostitutes, the pair loved to shock society, producing clothes and shoes that were
related to sexual practices. After the expansion, perfecting her sewing techniques and idealising
1950's punk fashion. Westwood, began to sell reinterpreted versions of Teddy Boy fashion. The
style, which went way back to post–WWII England, mainly including flamboyantly coloured zoot
suits, drainpipe pants and thick sole creepers. Punk creator Vivienne Westwood, provided an
aesthetic that brought out the punk style in which the fashion style became popular. A lot of
Westwood and Malcom McLarens designs are distinctively responsible for the build–up towards the
punk fashion around mid–1970s. Most of their work expressed and influenced the energy of the
punk

The Origin Of The Greaser Subculture In America
The term "subculture" is defined in the dictionary as "a culture within a broader mainstream culture,
with its own separate values, practices, and beliefs." Studying subculture in the perspective of a
sociologist, is to understand and comprehend a specific culture. In today's modern society of
America, there are many variety of subcultures that a sociologist can examine from the past or in
today's society. For this paper, the chosen subculture to be investigated is the greaser subculture.
Greasers are defined as "a working–class youth subculture that originated in the 1950s among
teenagers in northeastern and southern United States." The paper will discuss the specifics on the
origin of the greaser subculture in America along with other factors that came along with it in
history. The origin of the term "greaser" was originally a derogatory name taken from the Greaser
Act of 1855. The Act was passed in California meant to deride workers or laborers of Mexican
background in the middle of the 19th century. It was also applied to Mexican with disdain due to
their jobs at greasing wagon carts. The name for a greaser in the fifties was given due to the unique
hairstyle applied with hair wax and slicked back. How the subculture of greasers came to be in
America was that in the late 1940's after the end of World War, the male soldiers were either being
discharged or sent back home. Most them were suffering from what was known as shell shock or
battle fatigue from the battlefields.

Police Subculture Analysis
I. Question I have been assigned to define the concept of police subculture and the role it plays in
police relations with African Americans, and to describe the six subculture perspectives of police
officers as they are presented in the text, and to discuss whether I believe those perspectives are still
valid today.
II. Answer In his article, Strecher describes the police "subculture," as when police officers are
working together, they often develop the same set of values, customs, and artifacts that "regulate
how members behave and which establish the boundaries of appropriateness," and can also be
determined by what ethnic group one belongs to (Strecher, 1971, P.224). For instance, according to
Strecher, there are large groups of police officers that work "primarily within subcultures," with
African Americans, Hispanics, Native Americans, Asian, Jewish, etc. (Strecher, 1971, P.224). With
regard to police relations with African Americans and how the police subculture influences this
relationship, Strecher describes this as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Maintaining order is the responsibility of police officers within their patrol territory (Strecher, 1971,
P.233). II. Police officers must gain control in every situation involving the public, and need to
initiate and orient "each part of the situation," as well as maintaining control (Strecher, 1971, P.233).
IV. Police officers need to possess curiosity and suspiciousness, and are considered "indispensible"
to "craftsmanship," and give officers an appropriate mindset (Strecher, 1971, P.233). V. Social
appropriateness is important to a police officers' public image, and any behavior such as quarrels,
drinking, loitering in large groups, loud conversations, sitting on sidewalks, and other activities are
inappropriate and to be avoided (Strecher, 1971, P. 233). VI. Part of the public function is to deal
with elusive crime and criminals (Strecher, 1971,

Subcultures: Popular Culture and Cultural Capital
To What extent are subcultures such as Goth, Dance or Hip Hop, types of consumption of media
popular culture, rather than styles of resistance?
One problem in analysing a type of youth culture is measuring the extent to witch it is a response to
a culture deliberately manufactured for marketing and consumption of cultural products. I would say
to some extent all subcultures consume part of popular culture, but it does vary from which culture a
person is apart of, E.G you can look at the Goth type of culture and think it not to be very
commercialised at all. But I would argue differently, because Goth is one of the most
commercialised types of culture in the world. The Director Tim Burton makes huge blockbuster
films that have been ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
E.G I remember seeing a fashion show that was showing a type of fashion based on the types of
clothes that punks wear. But the models on the cat walk were all good looking with rips in clothes
that were fit to measure and the safety pin that went through one of the models eyebrows was made
of gold. Through that example you can see the difference between the commercial punk and the
punk.
Subcultures also have a relationship to the overall dominant culture which, because of its
pervasiveness, in particular its transmission through the mass media, is unavoidable. We can
therefore distinguish a subculture, for example that of the hippies, which has connections with, but
is distinct from due to its deviant lifestyle, the progressive middle class culture. The hippy
subculture also has connections with the bohemian tradition of the artistic avant–garde, but its use of
illegal drugs, and its value of instant hedonism means it has connections with other urban, more
delinquent subcultures.
In this quote Brake argues that the hippie culture has connections with the progressive middle class
culture, but it is distinct from due to its connections with a deviant life style of taking illegal drugs
and the pursuit of pleasure. Frith (1978) also argues that the middle class children are interested in
the alternative values expressed in the lyrics of rock music. I think that people who are borne in to a
middle class environment have more

Punk Subculture
With the high pace of modernization since the 20th Century, people tend to be mechanized into
living where they live. Concerned with the erosion of identify and distinct ways of life, large
quantities of subculture emerged，especially in the late 1960s and 1970s. Bourdieu has already
coined the term 'cultural capital' to explicate the cultural asserts available within society. As
provided with unique habitus and subcultural production, diverse subcultures often distinct through
different subcultural capitals. This essay will interpret the notion of 'subcultural capital' thoroughly
and analyses how it assists subgroups differentiate themselves from other social groups, especially
focusing on the punk subcultural capital and its contemporary ... Show more content on
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Influenced by this punk subcultural capital, the punks distinguished themselves from the mainstream
code of behavior. The subcultural capital not only differentiated from the widely accepted 'popular
culture', but also discriminated themselves from the 'high culture' as well. Hebdige (1976) has
argued that subcultural knowledge often include class consciousness. As a matter of fact, the
assertion of subcultural distinction partly bases on the ideal of classlessness (Thornton, 1995).
Storey also points out that the class divides indeed exist between the subculture and the elite culture
(Forgan, 2002). Opposite from the high culture, which is often appeal to the taste of the elite class,
the subcultural capital is always less class–bound and concerned more about the interests of lower
class. Therefore, it shapes people's dispositions against the dominate stereotypes, such as class,
gender and religion. As an illustration, the punks can come from all works of life and the diversity
help to develop the punk tastes and contributes to the accumulation of subcultural capital, these
tastes may give a guide to punks preference. In this way, the subcultural capital assists to develop its
uniqueness.
Last but not the least, the subcultural capital singularise the culture through practice on the
subcultural production, which mainly are the music, fashion, art and literature. The subculture
always identified by practice on these expressive forms under

Greasers Subculture
INTRODUCTION OF YOUTH SUBCULTURE "PUNK" In this essay, I will be discussing about a
social group that took fashion to the next level and create a huge impact in British history were the
punks culture during the late nineteen seventies. The punk cultures were to rebel against the
government during the great depression and were all about the attitude of the younger generations.
During the late nineteen seventies was the time of unemployment and social unrest, a lot of the
young white kids felt outcast from the British culture, foreseeing their lives with little prospect and
so called "no future". It was also a DIY "Do it yourself" movement. Younger generation that adopted
the punk look often create their own garment by wearing safety pins, ... Show more content on
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The bondage style were associated with the sado–masochism in particular. Bondage gear such as
bondage straps and their accompanying rings studded and spiked belt, bracelets, dog collar and
chains. It is to signify the issue of power however not placing the punks in the dominating position
but the one being dominated. It is a concept of being seen as a victim that suffers a violent attack.
An message telling the public that they are being bullied by the government and want them to
observe them being suffer in this society. This soon captured by the media and this trend sparks
controversies. One of them were the iconic graphic design t–shirt that were design by Malcolm and
were promote by a famous rock band, sex pistol in the punk movement. It is a graphic print of two
cowboys showing their private parts the most shocking image to look at during the punk movement.
Young people that wore the shirt were arrested for "exposing to public view an indecent exhibition".
(Youngsters in a rock concert seen wearing see through mesh singlet, neck collar and leg suspenders
VIA

Cultural Differences In Prison Subculture
Prison subculture, prison subculture describes the customs, beliefs, attitudes, values and lifestyles of
the prison inmates. Why do inmates have to learn Prisonization which is when a new inmate has to
adapt to a new way of life, which also involves learning the prison code which is the set of norms, or
the expected behavior of the inmates. Why can't a new prison inmate live how they want to live?
What is prison argot and why is it so important to know what it is in prison?
What is prisonization? Prisonization is being socialized into the prison culture. Inmates have to
adapt and learn the prison life. Without prisonization an inmate would not be able to survive in
prison. It is basically a cheat code for prison. Because in life there is ... Show more content on
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They should remain free of depression and anxiety. They are to also stay to themselves. Mind there
business and not to argue with other inmates. If an inmate is in another's business is like a female
who gossips. It means that you are feminine or you have female characteristics. They fundamental
key in prison is respect. It represents an inmate's sense of masculine standing in the prison culture. If
an inmate is disrespected they have to avenge that disrespect or be considered weak. (inmate
subcultures and informal organizations, n.d.) It is mandatory for an inmate to avenge disrespect
because if they do not then no one will respect them. If one can get away with it then all the inmates
will believe they can. If an inmate does not avenge disrespect then they will be considered weak and
inmates will question if the inmate can handle prison. The obsession with respect is particularly
among African American gang members in prison. (inmate subcultures and informal organizations,
n.d.)Street smart inmates are the ones who can easily get over other inmates. Which means they are
using people for some type of benefit or manipulating others into doing something for them. Popular
studies show that prison subculture comes from the pains of imprisonment. It's basically developing
in a world living without. Inmates face deprivation and lack of multiple things. Like privacy,
personal space, autonomy, basic goods, everyday services and close relationships with

Punk Subculture Impact On Society
Participating cultures can establish groups in which self–individuality can be attained. As people in
society seek others that share similar beliefs, ideas, and norms, the creation of cultures, subcultures
and countercultures developed. Subcultures redefine ideas and general societal norms, but their
identities originate from a larger mass culture. Subcultures have additionally created an impact on
the individuals that make up these groups and consequently impact society. The punk subculture is
not only illustrated by its music, but by ideology, politics, and art construct individualist character in
the punk subculture as a social value. Culture and ideology allow the separation of the
distinguishing aspects of these societal groups. The shared misconceptions these groups are
commonly aligned with are the stereotypes, the broad spectrum of cultures is not about just
nationality or the language you speak. Subcultures ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Visual art branches out towards dance, film, fashion and, most importantly, music. Dance styles
such as moshing, crowd surfing or pogo dancing are tied with hardcore punk rock. Punks are
identified typically through the non–conforming style of clothing. Punk fashion has developed
towards the rejection of beauty as big hair, aesthetic ripped clothing, ample amount of makeup, and
body modification are appropriated fashion they have adopted. Punk art is graces through their
album covers, their artwork is commonly associated with economic disparity and social injustice.
Appearance allowed women to take on and recreate an almost farcical masculine nature. Women
would use their bodies in a similar way that men would use theirs. These women could later then use
their femininity to create a shock in the standard "popular" society. Feminist attributes and ideas
became ascended through the punk nature, an example of third–wave feminism is commonly
associated with "Riot grrrl" that was influenced by the punk

The Punk Subculture And The Hippie Counter Culture
Subculture is just a smaller culture within a much broader and mainstream or dominant culture and
is used to study cultures. It basically explains how some groups behave towards society or other
subgroups. The punk subculture is a counter culture and has a sundry selection of ideologies, music,
and fashion. In the late 1960s is roughly when punks came about. They are more centered on their
style of music called punk rock which is a more aggressive and fast–paced style of rock and roll.
This music is a response to the hippie counter culture and some bands were more heavily influenced
than others. By the late 1970s is when the punk subculture began to expand and increased the
number of groups within the punk subculture like post–punk, pop ... Show more content on
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Punk rock is also played by small bands. It was sometimes played by a solo artist but not usually. In
a punk rock band there is one vocalist who does most of or all the singing, two electric guitarists, an
electric bassist, and one drummer. When the musicians of the band do lend backup vocals, they are
main just shouting slogans or choruses. When the punk subculture first came about, most of its
members were in the lower economic class. They had become tired and jealous of the wealth of
those who dedicated themselves to popular rock during these times. What they did to combat this
was publish their own music or sign with small independent labels, in hopes to receive some wealth
as well in what they saw as a money hungry music industry. Due to the use of drugs, immoral sex,
and deep and sometimes violent power struggles, most early punk rock bands were short–lived.
Though these punk rock bands were short–lived, their respective popularity evolved punk rock into
a lifestyle and a movement. From the view of an average spectator, the dress code of a punk might
look dirty and disorganized with no thought put into it, but this poor and torn clothing is carefully
put together and arranged. The idea of what some people call insulting or indecent is the reason why
punks wear this type of clothing. They want to look offensive and dirty to the normal eye. Their
clothing was modified with everyday objects to have that aesthetic look and style that everyone else
would hate.

The Role Of Subculture Theory In The United States
This chapter had a lot of important and informative insights. Yet the most insightful information that
I have learned, was subculture theory. Subculture theory is the "shared [of] several traits with
activity theory and disengagement theory– a convention that people lost statues in old age, a focus
on role changes in later life, and a belief that activity enhanced the lives of the elderly. It differed in
that it built on a sociological theory of subcultural development" (pg.53). I have learned today in
one of my other class that we humans are living longer than in the past years. The United State is
one of the countries in which the elderly groups are living longer than other countries. The average
age of elderly for 2020 is 60–75 years old.

Youth And Youth Subcultures
Adolescence is the physiological developmental period between childhood and adulthood, known to
be a turbulent time of self–exploration and discovery. Hall (1904) described adolescence as a period
of 'storm and stress' associated with mood disruptions, parental conflict and risky behaviours.
Similarly, youth is a socially constructed phase, not defined by age or physical development, but
rather specific progressive phases and transitions. Youth fall between the full dependence of
childhood and independence of adulthood, described as partially dependent individuals that are in a
phase of self–exploration and development of identity (Furlong, 2013). Youth transitions are best
viewed as a process of identity development where young people draw on a range of influences,
experiences and relationships in the formation of their identity (Stokes & Wyn, 2007). Modern
youth transitions have seen an increased emergence of subjectivities in identity construction outside
of inherited characteristics. Perceived more as an ongoing process of integrating influences and
experiences through conscious action and self–reflection (Stokes & Wyn, 2007). Due to the distinct
lifestyles associated with youth there is an important cultural dimension associated with youth
transitions. Formation of different youth subcultures are a reflection of distinct styles, behaviours
and interests adopted by young people (Furlong, 2013). The film Hey Hey, its Esther Blue–burger
(2008) characterizes youth

School Subculture In School
A culture is created when a group comes together for a common reason. This reason can be anything
from beliefs, family roots, interest, and location to values, knowledge, or any other mutual ground.
Culture tends to be passed from generation to generation as children learn the expectations of family
and friends (Strouse, 2001). People can be a part of multiple cultures as they have different
connections to people throughout their life. "Each school has a culture of its own, like a miniature
society. This is part of the school climate" (Ballantine & Hammack, 2012, p. 216). Within this
environment are many different subcultures that make up the various groups of people. In schools,
these groups are the students, teachers, parents, administration, staff, and community members.
The school environment constitutes a subculture within a large society. School becomes an
environment that offers students the opportunity to socially express their views toward the world
and socially connect with those who relate with their ideals. The students have a direct influence
from their social structure that mirrors their sociological experiences within their community.
Ballantine and Hammack state, "The school culture reflects the immediate community in which the
school is located and its students' characteristics" (2012, p. 216). It's up to the schools to promote
and reinforce the moral, academic and ethical skills that society wants to impart on future
generations.
No two schools

Prison Lingo: Inmate Subculture
Just as there is culture existing in the free world, there is also a different culture existing within the
world of prisons. This culture is known as inmate subculture, and comprises of its own distinct set
of informal norms, values, beliefs, attitudes, and its own language. Prison lingo is primarily a
spoken language; it can be written down, but it is not intended to be used for writing and so it has its
own special features and its own problems for students. Prison lingo overlaps with street talk, teen
talk, rhyming slang, and the home dialects of prisoners so it is sometimes difficult to say whether
this word or that phrase should be included, but there is a host of words that are clearly part of
prison lingo.1 The prison lingo is known as "Prison argot." The word "argot" originated in mid–19th
century (denoting the jargon or slang of criminals): from French. Argot is mainly a secret language
used by groups to prevent other groups from being able to fathom their conversations. This paper
will analyze and explore some of the popular prison argots. ... Show more content on
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In the early 1800's one of the forms of punishment was to crank a handle attached to a large wooden
box. The cranking did nothing, other than turn a counter. The prisoner had to do 10,000 turns in 8
hours, equivalent to one every 3 seconds or so. As an extra punishment a warder could tighten a
screw to make turning more difficult. Warders came to be known as 'screws'.3 Close reading of the
word "screw" can be interpreted as to be put in a disadvantage position or to be given the shorter end
of the stick. With reference to the prison officers and inmates it seen as the intimates are "screwed,"
at a disadvantage. Another analysis of "screw" is the reference to a key. since prison guards are the
holders of the keys to the prison cells, the relationship of the guard, the key, and the name calling of
screw can be

Criminological Theory Of Subculture Essay
This essay will attempt to explain arson by applying the criminological theory of subculture
theories. The Oxford dictionary defines arson as 'the criminal act of deliberately setting fire to
property'. Brake suggests a subculture is like 'a culture inside of a culture' (Brake, 1985). A culture is
defined by Williams as 'a particular way of life which expressed certain meanings and values not
only in art and learning but also in intuitions and ordinary behaviour' (Williams, 2012). Many people
such as Albert Cohen, Cloward, and Ohlin have come
Albert Cohen said mainstream culture valued success, known at the time as the "American dream",
which lower–class boys aim to achieve. But due to educational failure and dead–end jobs that result
from this, they then have little chance of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These were called criminal subculture, conflict subculture, and retreatist subculture. Criminal
subcultures tend to arise in areas surrounded by a lot of organized adult crime, this causes young
people to have criminal role models and learn how to commit criminal acts. In these subcultures,
young people can move up the subcultures social hierarchy by committing more crimes. They are
usually concerned with utilitarian crimes which yield a financial reward. Conflict subcultures tend to
arise in areas surrounded by very little organized adult crime, so instead of young people
committing serious monetary crimes, they are instead committing gang–related crimes to gain gang
reputation. Retreatist subcultures tend to arise in areas where young people have managed to fail at
both the criminal and conflict subcultures and cam be classed as "double failures". These individuals
tend to resolve to drugs and alcohol abuse to soothe the blow dealt by being rejected by the other
subcultures. Arson could fall under a gang–related crime, which falls under conflict

Sneakerheads Subculture
There are many subcultures around us but there is one that gets people's attention the most. This
subcultures is mainly inspired or mainly used by "basketball players and young adults" (Martin).
Sneakerheads culture impact on society by giving young adults respect for having " the latest and
limited sneakers" (Martin).
The subculture sneakerheads started in the "early 70s and late 80s" (Martin). This trend was "part of
Burgeoning B–boy and Hip–Hop movement of N.Y." (Lammle). Once this subculture started getting
more popular it attracted more people. "Even at retail price back then $125 stores couldn't keep the
shoes on the shelfs" (Lammle). People didn't care what the price was, they wanted the sneakers of
any cost. Till this day there is people "who spend all night in line eagerly awaiting the release of a
new shoe and devote staggering amount of time and money to collecting footwear" (Kahn). Shoe
collecting contributed to society young ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are some rules you have to apply to such as the shoes have to be real and still have the same
condition the shoes came in. " Skipping school and sleeping in front of a shoe store to buy your J's
just to become well known" – Sneaker Freaker. It's really unique in some ways because one
individual can have so many shoes for every outfit. It has a neutral impact on society. It's good for
all the shoes a person can have, and it's bad because they spend all their money and lose sleep for a
pair of Sneakers. SneakerHeads are more like Popstars and Athletes they are both known for what
they have or what the person can do. Just like Kanye fashion and wise personality " He is a cultural
icon like no other and brings a completely new expression to designing shoes" This trend impact by
having the money only for the new releases. It shows how well people put in the effort and time
aside to get a pair of shoes when they can pick it up later on in the

Subculture And Its Impact On Society
Subculture refers to a minority of individuals who adhere to different rules, dress codes and lifestyle
choices from mainstream culture. Throughout this essay the traditional definitions of subcultures,
that mainly concentrate on class and style as their main features, will be looked at and explained. It
will then be demonstrated how these ways of thinking are no longer relevant to the 21st century
therefore the term 'subculture ' needs to be rethought for it to be an applicable category in the 21st
century.
The term youth subcultures was first made and studied at the University Of Chicago in America
(Blackman, 2003) . The school was of the sociological discipline and looked at subcultures as
'deviant ' groups, much of the research was conducted on gangs. The theorists were in disagreement
with the picture the mass media had been painting about youth. This picture was of a homogeneous
group in which class was not a factor and all youth adhered to one unified culture (Dvarionaite,
2015). Early American theorist of the Chicago school believed class was a leading factor as to why
there was social disorganisation. Albert K. Cohen went on further to explain how class created
divisions in society. Cohen described subcultures as emerging when, ' a number of actors with
similar problems of social adjustment interact with one another and innovate new frames of
reference. ' (Gelder and Thornton, pp 13, 1997). Cohen proved this through he 's work with young
male delinquent

Trap Music Subcultures
Subculture in America is a way to establish a unique identity apart from the mainstream culture.
Classic examples of subcultures are music. Subcultures consist of specific linguistics, types of dress
and fashion, and also certain values. Much like the Punk–Rock era in the late 70's, Hip–hop culture
birthed it's own subcultures in mass variety. "Trap Music" is a subculture of "Dirty South, Gangster
Rap". Trap Music breeds a life and followers of its own, centered on heavily bass riddled
compositions, lyrics that glorify narcotics sale and use, in addition to defying authority specifically
the police and related agencies. This subculture came in to development during early 2000's time
period. Trap music can be identified as an evolved version

Subcultures And Different Cultures
SUBCULTURE MEANS:–
These are those groups of people who have a different set of behavior with different cultures.
Different subculture people have their own belief and interest. Subcultures may be distinctive due to
the age of its members, class and gender. Subculture sometimes can be negative due to dominant
nature and societal standard. Cultural appropriation result into the death and evolution of the
subculture as members change into new styles. Members of subcultures have distinctive and
symbolic use of style. It is basically sociology and cultural studies. A common example of the
subculture is Punk and Mods subculture.
What is Mod?
Mod is the subculture from London and England around late 1950s and early1960s although it was
the still ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was also cheaper than the cars as it would be easier to get scooters for working class. Mods also
rid scooters together so it was described as "menacing symbol of group solidarity". Mods usually
would wear Levi's, trousers and shirt while ridding scooters. They also used to wear suits and had
short hair. It was also seen as fashion accessory and they also added colors and extra mirrors to
customize it. Some mods wanted to customize a lot to their scooters so that's why they added 30
mirrors to scooters so that their scooters look different from others but it forms cool image for them.
Mods also sometimes put their names on the windscreen. But Hard Mods rid scooters only due to
the practical reasons. Hard Mods reshaped and made it simple and slimmer their scooter. Scooter
was also easily parked than the cars. Mods always had the tendency to keep everything the most
modern and also

Sociological Perspective Of A Deviant Subculture
There are many theories that give their own opinions of how deviant subcultures are formed, many
sociological perspectives like functionalist, post–modernist, Marxist, feminist, left and right realist
and labelling explain deviant subcultures in various ways. In this report, I am going to look at a
post–modernist and functionalist sociological perspective and analyse their explanations.
A deviant subculture is a subculture that has different norms and values which are totally the
opposite from norms and values that the majority of people would follow in the wider society.
Subcultural theories explain about set deviant norms and values and how these norms and values
determine the behaviours of deviants within a group in a subculture.
Contrast. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are 5 stages of neutralisation Denial of responsibility, of victim, of injury, condemnation of
condemners and appeal to higher loyalties.
Drift.
Drift is the final concept of Matza's theory which explains delinquency (developing idea's that
youths are loosened from society, they lack control over their own lives and are just drifting along as
they don't have a place within society, but lust to gain some control within their lives). This suggests
that they are more influenced to commit deviant behaviours specially if it has been suggested by a
peer group so by doing this they feel they will some control within their life.
Evaluation.
Downes did some of his own research a study on East end adolescents and backs up Matza's theory,
he found that these youths had a lack of "satisfaction" in their jobs or school which led to stress,
Downes called this leisure values which are very like Matza's subterranean values.
Matza did not look to attempt to place delinquency within a wider framework of structural location
or economic/social situations this could explain why young working–class youths who seem to be
driven into higher levels of deviant behaviour compared to anyone

Southern Subculture Of Violence
Subcultures of violence are mostly described by its norms, identifiable values or shared views for
their communication which orders the use of violence in various circumstances. Subcultures are not
entirely different from a larger culture to which they're surrounded. On the other hand, the
subcultural supporters contribute many social beliefs of the dominant culture and observe a separate
set of principles and ideals that are not overlooked by the larger class of society. Observing to the
beliefs of a subculture of violence or the use of violence in a particular situation isn't just to tolerate
it, but to expect it. This expectation promotes an ideal behavior, meaning that opposing agreements
can occur if violence isn't used in a situation for which subcultural rules request it. Generally, the
most discussed subcultures of violence both said to be found in America are the Black subculture of
violence and Southern subculture of violence.
Southern Subculture of Violence
Many ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Black experience has led some to suggest the existence of a unique Black subculture of
violence, in which a small subset of the Black population adheres to normative expectations that are
uncannily similar to those found in the Southern subculture of violence. Although recent empirical
research using individual–level survey data finds no support for the notion that Blacks are more
tolerant of violence, at least one recent analyst has intriguingly argued that Black violence is a
cultural phenomenon resulting from 200 years of immersion in the Southern culture of violence, and
carried out of the South with the great migration in the first half of the 20th century. This hypothesis
thus bridges the gap between these two subcultures, which until recently were treated as wholly
distinct from one

Subculture Of Violence
A cultural theory of violence states that among certain groups or sub culture there are norms and
cultural values that approves of violence rather than define it as deviant. This theory of violence
locates these pro–violent norms among individuals and groups in lower strata, and thus, this group
comprises a subculture of violence. Culture includes the arts, beliefs, value, norms, tradition,
customs and man–made artifacts. An individual learns the cultural values through the process of
socialization. These values are transferred from one generation to the other generation. A subculture
is a part of a larger culture. It is not totally different from the larger culture though it's some feature
can be different from the larger culture.
A subculture ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Aggression is a learned process. The society facilitates and promotes it. Aggression is integrated
with the society and it becomes the part of the personality of the individual. Basically, the subculture
of violence theory holds that the overt use of violence is generally a reflection of basic values that
stand apart from the dominant, the central, or the parent culture. This overt (and often illicit) use of
violence constitutes part of a sub cultural normative system that is reflected in the psychological
traits of the members of the subculture (Wolfgang and Ferracuti 1967). The dominant culture may
not improve these pro–violent values and may penalize at the deviant act but more a person
integrated to the subculture of violence more the chance he own the characteristic of that subculture
of violence. Friends, peer group and family have an important role in this context. The individual
whose peer group or families are involved to use violence the more chances that he will use act of
violence. Ellison (1991) is of the view ―The southern subculture of violence theory suggests that
individuals socialized in the South learn to approve of violence in a wide range of situations and to
view violence as important in enhancing

Pop Youth Subculture Research Paper
Adolescence is a time of transition and growing independence. However the experiences that young
adults seek today are quite different to those in previous decades.Mods, punks, rockers, flappers,
hippies: there was a time when young people made their loyalties clear by the way they dressed. A
popular film of the 1970s called Grease based on the early Australian subculture reflects this notion.
These subcultures came about at the end of World War II when the west was marked by a rise in
infrastructural development, prosperity and wealth of the working class. The popular Rocker
subculture is characterised by its unique dressing sense – the leather jackets and jeans, cigarettes
rolled up in the shirts white sleeves, the slicked–back hair,Badges, boots and the devil–may–care ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Pink Lady girls, on the other hand, were shying away from some of the more typically female
characteristics, within the realm of maintaining their womanhood.All in all, the ideal feminine role
had been eventuallytransformed into one that was rebellious, sex–driven and marked by over
sexualisation of their figure i.e. they should be fit, pretty, sleek, lean and muscular and should dress
as convention states. In contrast another popular youth subculture of the ages was the Mods who
possessed the negative, non conformist, punk values. They held middle class ideals and favored a
more conservative approach in terms of their political stances. Tailor made 1960s inspired clothes
short hair for both genders, and customized European motor scooters were the material staples. .
Many female mods dressed androgynously, with short haircuts, men's trousers or shirts, flat shoes,
and little Male mods adopted a smooth, sophisticated look that included tailor–made suits, thin ties,
button–down collar shirts, woollen jumpers, Beatle, loafers and desert boots. All in all, they had a
very glamorous social

Subculture Research Paper
The subculture is an extension from the work of the Chicago School that was conducted by the
Sociology Department at the University of Chicago. A subculture is values and norms that are
different from the majority of the people in society. This occurs when the structure of the
community of the neighborhood has a substantial amount of criminal activity, and because of this, a
criminal subculture is likely to be developed. An example is in the 1930's the Mafia was formed as a
group or today there are intercity gangs. According to Miller who argued that there is a distinctive
pattern of tradition with a long established by the lower class with an integrity of its own. Miller
viewed the lower class youth as delinquency, but according to him, it

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