Wolf Pack Tactics

Wolf Pack Tactics
A common tactic when it came to German U–boats was going in as a "wolf pack" also known as Rudeltaktik. The Germans would send a number of
submarines to corrupt a convoy of British ships, mainly those used for shipping. The first admiral to employ this tactic was a German named Karl
Donitz. At first, the "wolf pack" tactic was only thought of as a theory because radio technology was not advanced enough to coordinate these attacks.
But even after technology improved, Germany had a small amount of U–boats and most of them were small. This meant the teams would be very small.
In addition, the U–boats would have to cross through British waters which would make it harder to keep the "wolf pack" together. The process of the
"wolf pack" tactic was simple. About 15 U–boats would be set in a reliable patrol zone to be easier to maintain. Once a given U–boat found a convoy,
it would usually follow it around secretly while keeping in touch with its headquarters. Headquarters would then map out the direction of the convoy
and inform the other U–boats to move to that location. Once a sufficient amount of U–boats arrived, they would attack. During the attacks, each U–boat
had a mind of its own ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
That same day was when RAF reconnaissance planes discovered the ships and warned the main British fleet. The fleet was then sent to target the
Bismarck and Prinz Eugen. The first cruisers to spot them was Norfolk and Suffolk on May 23. Following behind was the battle cruiser Hood and
the also new battleship Prince of Wales. At first, the chances of these ships taking down the Bismarck were very slim. Hood was the largest ship but
it was quite old, almost 20 years. It's protection was also very poor. The Prince of Wales on the other hand was so new that its armament was still
being tested. When it set sail, there were still construction workers on
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The Greatest Single Cause Of The War Essay
'The greatest single cause of the war was the system of secret alliances which developed.' How far do you agree with this interpretation on what
caused World War One. The first world war between the triple entente and the triple alliance is said to be the first modern war. A previously unseen
number of human lives were lost on both sides and because of this when the war ended it came to be known as 'the war to end all wars' – as said by
the former president of the United States Woodrow Wilson. The interpretation above is correct but only to a certain extent, one must understand and
fully asses all the factors of the war before making a judgement. There are two clear origins for the start of WW1, long–term origins and short term
origins. Both must be analysed and assessed properly in order to make a just statement in regard to the main cause of WW1. There are four generalised
long–term origins of the first world war, Nationalism, Imperialism, Militarism and the world war one alliances. However, it must be stated that the
long–term causes of the war are far more complex and must be dissected and analysed in depth before truly understanding the long–term causes of the
war. A short term analysis aims to explain why the war began when it did, how and why the European powers went to war and how the assassination
of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife, Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg played a part in the start of the war. This division of the work
will help, to qualify

The Bombing Of Japan During The World War II
World War II was a war that lasted about 6 years. Within these six years, many new advances took place. In order for countries to be able to have a
chance, they would need to keep up with the new, and developing technology. Air technology was still fairly new before the war, but grew rapidly
as the war progressed. On the same note, new water vessels were being invented, which allowed to war to grow into the seas. Submarines, U Boats,
and other vessels allowed for this shift to occur. Tanks were new and developing during the war also. They were very expensive, but allowed for new
advances on the battlefield into other countries' territory. Lastly, World War II would have had a very different ending without the United States
incorporation of Atomic and nuclear weaponry into the war. The bombing of Japan with this technology played a very important role in the
development of modern warfare. As a result, World War II could resemble an industrial revolution throughout the world, due to the introduction of new
discoveries in aircraft, aquatics, tanks, and atomic/nuclear weaponry. One of the unique features of World War II is that the war was fought in the air.
Aircraft was abundant, and was being developed like never before in all of the countries fighting around the world. Many major countries had
developed, and massed produced different types of aircraft. One of these countries was America. The United States developed the P–51 Mustang,
which was a unique addition to the U.S.

Comparing The Factors of the Rise of Mussolini to Those of...
Comparing The Factors of the Rise of Mussolini to Those of Hitler
A. Similarities:
Benito Mussolini
Adolf Hitler
Decisions of the Paris Peace Conference
Italy joined the First World War in 1915. Yet after the war Britain, France and other victorious allies did not fulfill their territorial promises as stated in
the Treaty of London. Italians felt cheated. Since the Italian government failed to fight for the gains, it was deemed incompetent. Mussolini who
promised revival of the glory of the ancient Roman Empire naturally got popular support.
Germany was the major defeated country of the First World War. She was forced to sign the harsh Treaty of Versailles. She was to lose large
... Show
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It faced the problems similar to those of Italy. There were 9 cabinets in 1920–28. Moreover, Germany was unified by Bismarck. It inherited from
Prussia the tradition of authoritarianism and contempt for democracy. German people were dissatisfied with the inefficient administration of the
Weimar government. In addition, the Weimar Constitution vested too much power in the hands of the President, which increased the chance for Hitler
to become a dictator.
Postwar Economic Difficulties
Production came to a halt in Italy after the war. Over one million people became unemployed. Besides, 2.5 million soldiers had returned and waited
for jobs. Italy also owed a huge amount of war debts. There was hyper–inflation. Enterprises and factories closed down. The economy was going to
collapse. People longed for a saviour.

Other than war debts, Germany was also burdened with the huge indemnity imposed by the Treaty of Versailles. No money was available for
reconstruction. The mark dropped in value horribly when the French troops occupied the Ruhr district in 1923. Although Stresemann could overcome
the economic hardship for the time being with American aid, the Great Depression of 1929 put Germany in an economic crisis again. By 1932 6
million people were unemployed. People had no hope for the Weimar Republic.
Threat of Communism
Some Italians were

Robert Ballard : Exploration Of The Deep Sea
Robert Ballard: Exploration of the Deep Sea Robert Ballard was one of the great explorers who discovered numerous secrets about the deep sea and
science while encountering new creatures and natural resources as he explored and exchanged new ideas of using technology and incorporating it into
his discoveries. Ballard is known for two of his most famous findings: the shipwreck of the Titanic and the Bismarck. The ideas of using technology to
assist with his findings helped him create his own equipment with his team to find out more about the deep sea. The idea came from previous
discoveries where he saw the Earth's curst crack and how it affected marine life, geology and geophysics. This led him to become intrigued and
continue on to more research to show the world the mysteries of the ocean. Ballard's exploration of the deep sea provided encounters that led to a better
understanding of plate tectonics and the environment, the use of technology to find historical treasures, and the preservation of history left behind in
the deep sea. Robert Ballard was born in Kansas, but grew up in San Diego, California, and his fascination with the Ocean started with the tide pools.
Once Ballard was 19 he got a job at the aerospace company's Ocean Systems Group with the help of his father and the company was competing for a
contract to build a three–man deep–ocean submersible and a few years after Ballard and his team worked on a submersible known as ALVIN, which
was the first submersible

Essay about Germany and Outbreak of WWI
Throughout time wars have ended with the defeat of one force and the victory of another, those on the side of defeat almost always being held
accountable for the destruction these wars produce. This is undoubtedly the case with post WWI Germany, burdened with defeat and forced to sign
the treaty of Versailles, thus taking responsibility for the war. Although blamed for the war, it is still a highly controversial question between
historians if the Germans were truly responsible for WWI. However when studying the actions of Germany as a nation and its leaders in the years
leading up to the war, one can see it is quite accurate to say Germany was responsible for the outbreak of World War One. Germany had been creating
tensions since the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Out of all the other great European powers, Germany and France had the most animosity between them and this begun after France's defeat in the
Franco–Prussian Wars of 1871, resulting in Germany taking control of the french region of Alsace– Loraine;"...Bismarck foresaw that France would
not rest while she could hope some day to regain these provinces. The very peace therefore, which concluded the Franco–Prussian War laid the
foundation of another war in the future."3 It was enough of a disgrace for France, so grand a country, to suffer such a defeat to the newly created
Germany, but with the taking of Alsace–Lorraine Germany accentuated this loss guaranteeing future conflict. In this way Germany gets the ball
rolling so to speak, with these early developments paving the way to war. Through their initiating of the chain of alliances and their degradation of
France, the Germans successfully set itself and Europe on the path to war long before Kaiser Wilhelm II, who was to inadvertently become the
catalyst behind Germany's causing of World War One. In 1888 Friedrich III Emperor of Germany dies after ruling for less than a year, and Wilhelm II
comes to the throne

Alfred Thayer Mahan 's Impact On The United States Essay
Section 1 – Mahan
Alfred Thayer Mahan was a naval officer who attended the Naval Academy at Annapolis and constantly was in the top of his class. He retired in 1896
with forty years in the Navy upon which time he served on the Naval War Board during the Spanish–American war. While a majority of Mahan's
writing was focused around the American Navy, Mahan can be attributed to supplying the foundation for multiple nations' future naval programs
through his books.
Mahan posed many important points in his writings that would influence the United States, as well as many others, in their naval policy and
development of strategy. He also influenced the idea of what a Navy should be used for, for example, he rejected the idea that a navy was the best
tool to defend a coast and should not be used defensively as it is a waste of resources that could be utilized more efficiently. Land based works are
better suited for defense, except in the sense that a large navy in itself provides an inherent defense as a deterrent. Mahan's writings are very
complex and contain a wealth of jargon and is written for a scholar of naval history, but can be easily surmised with the idea that the United States
should follow in the footsteps of Britain in having a large navy able to project its power and capability around the globe in order to become a great
power. He did this by using historical evidence to back up his assertions. This differed from Julian Corbett's writing to affect Britain's policy as

Reflection Lord Of The Flies
William Golding's Lord of the Flies as Reflection of Society
"Man produces evil, as a bee produces honey," even in something as pure as a child." ––William Golding
We come across things that change perspective and it really impacts how we live life. William Golding is a famous author for one of his well known
books, The Lord of the Flies, where he makes everyday people change into evil human beings. Lord of the Flies by William Golding, was influenced
strongly by his experiences as a naval officer during World War II. Golding's service gave him a deeper look on life and contributed to thenovel's
image. As Golding described, World War II gave him the chance to become self aware of his falsified... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When Hitler came to power, his first action was to ban the Jews from entering public places, such as schools, parks and theaters. Then he created
camps where he separated families had the strong work for him and he killed the weak. William Golding took part in many battles during World War
II, including D–Day.
Where he was a part of the Royal Navy in 1940, He saw action against battleships "(at the sinking of the Bismarck)"(Kuklick n.pag),he dealt with
submarines and aircraft. He was present off the French coast for the D–Day invasion. Where he had experienced blood shed, during his time being
away he witnessed how school children were. When he returned home he thought about what he had witnessed and then wanted to write his book to
show the capabilities of human evil. His book shows us that without ruling or life with control, people will take matters into their own hands and
destruction will occur. This book truly shows that morally wrong or bad; immoral; wicked: people are formed when they have no rules.
In Lord of the Flies, a plane crashes and a group of young men are left on an isolated island alone. This is similar to the separation of children and
parents that would have occurred to any Jewish family during this time in a Nazi concentration camp. They had to defend, feed, and care for
themselves as any child in a concentration camp would have had to. Lord of the Flies is a novel that shows what happens to people when there are no

The Causes And The Impact Of The Treaty Of Versailles
The Treaty of Versailles is the most important treaty signed after the First World War on 28th of June in 1919, between defeated Germany– Associated
Powers, and the Allied Powers – victorious United States, Great Britain, France, and other allied states. For the Germans, it is a symbol of the
humiliation of a militarily unconquered empire, that has never been reconciled internally. In the Hall of Mirrors in Versailles Palace, peacemakers
faced upon a wondrous task, to create a treaty to bring peace between nations after First World War. They had to approach not only the problems that
had caused the war, but also another obstacles occasioned and worsen by it, when the memories of destruction, bloodshed and suffering were still...
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The French negotiated claims against Germany's African colonies in the Cameroons and Togoland, but the territorial starting point within Europe was
the cession of Alsace–Lorraine, the province seized by victorious German Empire that Otto von Bismarck had established under the Prussian Monarchy
in the Franco–Prussian War in 1871, to France. The Clemenceau government successfully insisted on regaining Alsace– Lorraine without the plebiscite,
and with the authority to expel German immigrants and liquidate German holdings in mining and heavy industry. France and Great Britain jointly
controlled Saarland for a period of fifteen years. Other parts of Germany were given to the newly independent country of Poland and to Denmark. In
addition, Czechoslovakia was given the Hultschin district from Germany; the largely German city of Danzig became a free city under the protection of
the League of Nations; and Memel, a strip of territory in East Prussia beside the Baltic Sea, was ultimately placed under Lithuanian control. What this
meant for Germany was that many of its best regions for farming and production, so important for the prosperity of Germany, were now gone. For
instance, West Prussia and Upper Silesia, which was some of the country's finest farmland and most plentiful coal fields, respectively, were both given
to Poland which meant that Germany would struggle even more to regain any of its former economic footings. Germany's

The Reasons For The Outbreak Of The First World War
Explorations in History Essay 1:
Continental Europe
Assess the reasons for the outbreak of the First World War
The Great powers in Europe, during the period of the late 19th century can be seen to have stumbled from one crisis to the next, leading many to
believe that a conflict within Europe of some kind or another would occur. However when conflict arose, it is argued by some historians such as
Gilbert and Large, 'that nothing could have been predicted at such a colossal scale, duration and devastation at which it was that would lead to both
political and cultural change' . The First World War unlike the second, can be argued as being orchestrated by not a single party or regime, but
through a complicated series of events which played part in tipping the fragile balance of European powers. The assassination of Arch Duke Franz
Ferdinand, the heir to the Austrian throne, can be seen as the catalyst which sparked the July crisis leading the main European powers and then later
the world into war. Within this essay I will evaluate the key reasons which were ignited by this spark by looking through the short, medium and long
term causes.
Between the years of 1817 and 1914 a 'web of alliances' can be seen to have formulated, effectively creating two sides within Europe. The Triple
alliance of 1882 encompassed Germany, Austria–Hungary and Italy, whilst the Triple Entente of 1907 encompassed Great Britain, France and Russia.
For Sir Edward Grey, the growing alliances

The Revolution, The Second Reich, And The First World War
Allie Dressel, 334718
German Civilization 2320 (WI)
December 29, 2014
Lesson 1: The 1848 Revolution, the Second Reich, and the First World War The Second Reich lasted from 1871 until 1918. The first era was known
as The Era of Bismarck where Germany started to become a powerful economic and political force in Europe. However, due to Bismarck's
authoritarian rule causing political and social tensions, he was removed from office. William I reined as emperor since the founding of the Second
Reich but died in 1888. His son Frederick III then took over only to die of throat cancer months later. This string of events led to William II taking
office in 1890. William had his own ideas about both the domestic and foreign policy that... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Islands were gained in the Pacific as well as a 99–year lease for the territory of Kiautschou in northeast China. This immediately led to conflict with
other European countries for the remaining territories as Germany was on the later end of colonization. Every European power except Austria and
Russia had established colonies in Africa causing conflicts among the nations especially Germany, France, Britain, and Italy. Germany rivaled over
Morocco with France, which almost led to war. Italy lost Tunis to France in a conflict causing turmoil as well. The European countries seemed mostly
at peace with one another and their colonies until Germany started to jump on the bandwagon. Overall, these colonization efforts were due to the fact
that each country in Europe wanted to be considered the most powerful. When these arguments and battles started breaking out over who owned which
colony, the international tensions became worse in Europe, starting the bigger conflict leading up to World War I.
As a result of all of this conflict, colonial and economic rivalry led to an arms race. Powerful lobbying groups in Germany desired a large navy to
give Germany a worldwide role and to protect a growing German colonial empire in Africa and the Pacific. Admiral von Tirpitz, German Minister of
Marine, launched the German naval expansion program, which had many domestic supporters. He ordered the building of a fleet of massive battleships

The Battle of the Atlantic Essay
The Battle of the Atlantic
In the fall of 1931, the Atlantic Ocean was the boiling point of a criminal battle between the British and Germans. Most people think that the Battle of
the Atlantic may have decided World War II's outcome. This battle was the dominating factor throughout the war. The Battle of the Atlantic was a
violent and destructive battle. Many people lost their lives fighting in this battle. New technology was one of the major factors in the Allies winning the
long and crucial Battle of the Atlantic.
Just the Beginning
Immediately, the Battle of the Atlantic began when "the British announced a naval blockage of Germany" on September 3, 1939("World War II" 391).
Eight days later the Germans ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Each U–boat sank on the average of eight ships per month" (Sulzberger 191). The Germans would call this "the Happy Time" (Sulzberger 191).
The Bismarck
Meanwhile, the Germans launched the Bismarck, which was Germany's most powerful battleship, in 1939. "The Bismarck was the most nearly
unsinkable ship of the Battle of the Atlantic. A British fleet with its planes pouring ton after ton of shells and torpedoes into her, could not even send
her down" (Sulzberger 195). In May of 1941 the cruiser Dorsetshire hit the Bismarck with three torpedoes. Finally, the Bismarck slowly turned over
and sank ("World War II" 195). The Bismarck attack was the turning point for the German forces in the Atlantic. After her loss the major German
warships were inactive.
The First One
Furthermore, "on October 31, 1941 the Reuben James, a United States destroyer, was torpedoed by a German U–boat" (Bailey and Ryan 205). Reuben
James was one of a group of five United States destroyers who was escorting a convoy of forty–four ships. Reuben James was the first American naval
vessel to be lost by enemy action in this battle. Only forty–five of the one hundred and sixty men on board survived the battle (Bailey and Ryan 205).
New Weapons and Strategies
In addition to all the ships being produced the Americans were also coming up with newer weapons to use against the U–boats. These weapons would
be used by both planes and battleships. Some of the aircrafts "were fitted with powerful

John Sweetman's Tirpitz: Hunting The Beast
John Sweetman's Tirpitz: Hunting the Beast recounts British attempts to neutralize the German battleship TIRPITZ during World War II. TIRPITZ
spent most of the war in Norwegian waters threatening Allied convoys to Murmansk, as well as creating the potential to breakout into the Atlantic like
her sister ship, BISMARCK. The British perception of the threat posed by TIRPITZ arguably exceeded its reality. But as a "fleet in being," the
German battleship required the Royal Navy to keep one modern dreadnought and one fleet carrier, plus consorts, in home waters during times when
such vessels were sorely needed in the Mediterranean and later in the Far East.
Winston Churchill was consumed with sinking TIRPITZ and it was he who dubbed her "the

Treaty Of Versailles On The Weimar Republic Essay
Writing Task
"The impact of the Treaty of Versailles on the Weimar Republic to 1929 was more significant than any other factor." How accurate is this statement?
(25)
The given statement somewhat inaccurate, as the Treaty of Versaille was one of many significant factors that shaped theWeimar Republic to 1929. The
Treaty of Versaille had an array of economic and military consequences that helped shaped the Weimar Republic. However, the German identity,
seeded prior the unification, which was further brought out during WW1 had been largely bruised. This allowed German people to be easily
manipulated by the radical views of extremists. Finally, a failure to reform, leaving the president with immense executive powers, as well as leaving
the Imperial–supporting administrative branches of government, served to characterise much of the Weimar up to 1929.
The economic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Yes, the Treaty had a myriad of economic and military consequences. It exacerbated the already dire economic conditions, as well as destroyed the
integrity of the German army which caused instability and shame. However, to say it was more significant than any other factor, fails to recognise the
significance of the other factors. The wounded German identity, which made people easily manipulatable ensured weaknesses within the Weimar
Republic. This meant that people saw the new government as illegitimate and traitorous, and is a significant factor in the political instability that
occurred prior to 1929. Finally, and perhaps most importantly, the Weimar Government did not enact reform to change the judiciary nor the educational
institutions, this led a very great right–wing bias in these two branches, which played a huge part in influencing and determining the course of the
Weimar prior to

Bismarck: The Unification Of Nazi Germany
Bismarck was the first of two Bismarck–class battleships built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine. Named after Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, the
primary force behind the unification of Germany in 1871, the ship was laid down at the Blohm & Voss shipyard in Hamburg in July 1936 and
launched in February 1939. Work was completed in August 1940, when she was commissioned into the German fleet. Bismarck and her sister ship
Tirpitz were the largest battleships ever built by Germany, and two of the largest built by any European power. In the course of the warship's
eight–month career under its sole commanding officer, Capt. Ernst Lindemann, Bismarck conducted only one offensive operation, in May 1941,
codenamed RheinГјbung. The ship, along with the heavy

The First World War As The Result of Anglo-German Rivalry
The First World War As The Result of Anglo
–German Rivalry When Bismarck resigned in 1890, and Kaiser Wilhelm II took over, rivalry was
increased between Britain and Germany. This was largely due to Wilhelm II's more aggressive foreign policy, and desire to build up the German Navy,
which threatened Britain. This provided the basis for long–term problems, which led to World War 1, however there were many other causes. For
example the alliances, the Schleiffen plan, The Eastern Question, German Aggression, the two Moroccan Crises and Sarajevo, which were all, factors
in World War 1's outbreak in 1914. The origin of Anglo
–German rivalry lies in the substantial differences in the foreign policies... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
This agreement gave Russia control of Afghanistan, on the condition that it did not interfere in India. It also split Iran between the two countries,
and although there was no formal alliance, it identified Germany as the enemy. This system of Alliances and ententes is largely responsible for
creating a World War from a war that may otherwise have been contained to the Balkans. It meant that when Germany declared war on Russia,
France also entered the war, Austria was involved due to its alliance with Germany, and when German troops entered Belgium in accordance to the
Schlieffen plan, Britain was forced to join the war as well due to it's alliance with Belgium, thus creating an actual world war. The Schlieffen Plan
was another of the major causes of World War 1. It was, in theory, the perfect solution to Germany's problems, however in practise this was most
certainly not the case. The Schlieffen plan theoretically meant that Germany would attack France, and defeat her, before Russia was ready for war,
thus avoiding war on both countries at the same time. Unfortunately there were 3 major flaws in this plan. The first of these was that Germany had
severely underestimated the time it would take to defeat France, who was far more prepared for German attack than had been imagined. In order to get
around the defences France had built up,

Lord Of The Flies Tribalism
"Maybe there is a beast. . .What I mean is. . . maybe it's only us" (Golding 89). In a story of brutality and chaos, in which children are pitted against
one another in a quest for survival, they must do everything to survive even if it means sacrificing who they once were. While the events that took
place during the book are extreme, they are not too different from what happens in the real world during times of war and chaos. Lord of the Flies, by
William Golding, displays Golding's moral thought process about the tight grip that tribalism has on society and how that humans, while they have
their different ideologies, are only ever truly governed by natural selection.
Natural selection is large part of what defines human nature and no one ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Golding's outlook on life is typically viewed as pessimistic but he lived during a time of historic, devastating events. William Golding served the
Royal Navy in 1940 and "took part in the action that saw the sinking of the German battleship, Bismarck." (Britannica Sir William Golding). He also
"commanded a rocket–launching craft during the invasion of France in 1944." (Britannica Sir William Golding). Golding was aware of how
merciless the battlefield was and of the brutality of war, but this is not how war is described when trying to get people to enlist in the army.
Propaganda, a form of tribalism, is the use of strong language and imagery to paint a picture that will cause the victim to do what is being asked of
them. In times of war the battlefield is typically depicted as a scene of glory, valor, and bravery; a call to the patriots of the country to fight for their
nation – when in truth it is a place of fear, pain, and anguish. Golding saw this sorrow first hand and the fighting he witnessed was not the worst that
happened in that war. Adolf Hitler was the leader of Nazi Germany at the time of World War II and he also used propaganda to gain supporters:
"The Nazis pledged to restore German cultural values, reverse the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles, turn back the perceived threat of a
Communist uprising, put the German people back to work, and restore Germany to its "rightful position" as a world power" (The Nazi Rise to
Power). Hitler promised the people greatness and his intentions were sound although, his plans to achieve this were flawed. The general population did
not look past the big picture to see the details. Through the belief that Germans were simply superior to other races, the Holocaust struck and the
genocide of the

How Is Churchill A Machiavellian Leader
An ideal leader, as Machiavellian states, is someone who doesn't necessarily care about the morality of the ways he governs but rather his success in
the end, to this standard, Churchill was a Machiavellian Leader or at least, he thought like one. In his actions and words Churchill cared very much
about consequences but very little about the means. As a politician during a war, this was absolutely necessary, as he said, "a man does what he must."
First in demonstration Churchill's Machiavellian behavior as a politician, we must examine the period of history he was most influential in, the
1940s–1950s. Winston Church was a prominent figure in the event that would become known as World War II, serving as Britain's Prime Minister
from 1940 to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, the main reason why Churchill can be regarded as a Machiavellian leader is because he was on the winning side of WWII. It can be
argued that Churchill was or wasn't Machiavellian, but overall, a Machiavellian leader is someone who justifies his actions with his results, and
Churchill was, to this standard, a Machiavellian Leader. Churchill's Machiavellian personality resonates the most in his most famous speech, We
Shall Never Surrender, when he assures the British people that, "We shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be, we shall fight on the beaches,
we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender." Churchill's
unending desire and confidence to win at all cost was the driving force to victory for the British people, he actions and words would be held to the
utmost no matter how cruel, risky, inhumane, or good they were because at the end, he pulled the British through

Several Research Questions on the Causes of Wwi
World War One  Account for the feelings of hostility towards the Austria
–hungry Empire by Serb nationalists in 1914:  Austria was
what stood in the way of progress of the Serbian nation. Serbia was a direct threat to the survival of the multinational Austrian Empire and for that
reason Austria felt it necessary to thwart Serbia's plans for growth and development. The Serbs desired more land, especially a coastline with an all
important sea port, Austria denied them this by, in the peace treaty of 1912, creating a new country between Serbia and the coast, Albania. Austria also
had Imperial control over several Slavic states, to which she denied national self–determination. The annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina by... Show
Both girls and boys of the working class entered the workforce at an early age. They worked in large factories for long hours at low pay. Often the
work was dangerous and damaging to the health. Working class people didn't usually have a nutritious diet or healthy lifestyle and so were at risk
of disease, which spread quickly in the crowed conditions, in which they lived and worked. Middle class boys meanwhile often went on to become
the owners or directors of the factories in which the working class were employed. They were doctors and teachers and lawyers. The women
married and they ran large suburban home, often with several servants. The middle class life was one of respectability and comfort. Members
enjoyed a life of financial security and, although they did not live in luxury, they did not want for anything and were able to enjoy recreational
activities such as seaside holidays in summer. The usual course for an upper class young man was a position in the army, government or church. The
upper class life was drenched in tradition, the main source of income was from the large family estates (the upper class were the main landowners in
Britain) and houses, which had been in the family for generations. Upper class men did not actually have any employment as such so their lives were
an endless round of hunting seasons in the country house, shooting seasons at the Scottish estate and London ball seasons in the town house. In winter
most upper

Long Fuse Notes Essay
"Truth and the Historian" Main argument This is both an introduction to the book and an essay about the causes of World War I, as seen by other
historical writers and Lafore himself. He states that "World War I has become a fashion and a fad," and, while there is nothing wrong with the topic
being widely discussed, historians should be careful in using research and analyzing historical topics. The introduction outlines the sources of the
conflict that later was known as the Great War. All of the events: hostilities between the great powers, competition for the sea, and expansionism: were
what has led to that conflict. But Lafore also argues that no cause can be singled out as the most important, because they all contributed to the... Show
1815 Treaty helped governments realize that additional laws to the international law should be added concerned about actions that could possibly
threaten the peace and security of Europe Relationships of events to causes of WWI II. A. Most of the European countries were considered states as
they were unified in language, culture, sense of nationalism etc. B. Sovereignty could lead to abuses and wars among nations as the independence left
a nation uncontrollable and possible to act in any way wanted. C. The international law created to ensure that there were no abuses of sovereignty
turned out to have several drawbacks D. The establishment of Great Powers as guardians of the European peace increased hostility and jealousy among
nations as some of the non–Great Power nations felt hurt by their exclusion of this prestigious title. 1. However, he also mentions that this was not
true for all of the countries and that these differences in single states were to be a great cause of arising disputes. 2. Armies, for example, could be
strengthened not only as a sign of attempt to be better protected, but also as a sign of getting ready for a war. 3. Even though the nations recognized
and accepted its rules, some of them still did not find it important to act with these laws and broke them severely. 4. Placing the power of maintaining
peace in hands of just few countries opened a way for

Iwo Jima Research Paper
World war two, is said to be the deadliest six years in the twentieth century. This war caused sixty million men to die and helped the United States to
get out of the Great Depression. On January 30th, 1943, in Berlin, German, Adolf Hitler was elected as the chancellor. Also, the United States was in
the Great Depression and Babe Ruth was on his way to his eighth world series. However, Hitler and the Nazi officials took over Germany making it a
dictatorship. The Nazi officials created laws against every religion and every people group expect their own German people. The Jewish people even
got a star on their clothing, giving them restrictions on what they could do. Later in 1936, Hitler tries to convince the world that Germany is moral and
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
gained many countries and pushed back the Axis powers to Berlin, Germany. In May, only two days after Hitler had killed himself, the soviets
captured Berlin, hung their flag on the capitol building, tore down Nazi headquarters signs and all other Nazi propaganda. The Japanese continued their
offensive, despite the loss of their major ground and air support.
A month later, project Manhattan, project to construct a nuclear bomb, was finished. Then on August 6th, 1945 the first atomic bomb, "Little Boy",
was dropped on Hiroshima. This was an attempt to get Japan to surrender, but they did not. Therefore, the U.S. dropped another nuclear bomb, "Fat
Man", on the Japanese city of Nagasaki prompting the Japanese to surrender. This ended World War Two.
However, the aftermath that was left was horrible, shards of armor, bullets, and even some dead people filled the streets of Berlin. Found in Berlin
was one of the Generals planes. He was Rudolf Hess, he was a deserter to Scotland and his plane crash and he was captured by his own soldiers. He
was sentenced to death, but survived until 1987. However, his circumstances for the plane to crash is still unknow, possibly sabotage by his crew.
For the next few years rationing still took place until they were sure that the Germans had really

President Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points In World War I
World War One was fought by the Triple alliance (Germany, Austria
–Hungary, and Italy, even though it later switched sides) and the Triple Entente
(France, Great Britain, and Russia, which later dropped out due to the communist revolution and United States later joined). The two main things that
ended World War One were the Fourteen Points and theTreaty of Versailles. The aftermath of the world war probably would have better if the
negotiating countries settled for Wilson's Fourteen Points instead of pushing for the Treaty of Versailles. President Woodrow Wilson outlined the
Fourteen Points in a speech to congress on January 18, 1918. The first point made by Wilson in his Fourteen Points speech stated that there can't be any
alliances and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Germany was forced to sign the Treaty because if it did not, the allied countries threatened to invade. Other Central Power countries signed separate
peace treaties. Negotiations between the allied powers for peace started on January 1919. Germany, Austria–Hungary, and Russia did not participate in
the negotiations. The negotiation started at the Paris Peace Conference in January of 1919. The important decisions were made by the "Big
Three". The big three were Georges Clemenceau of France, David Lloyd George of Britain, and Woodrow Wilson of the United States.
Clemenceau wanted to weaken Germany as much as possible, so that starting another war would be impossible. This was also due to Germany's
invasion of France. Clemenceau told Wilson, "America is far away, protected by the ocean. Not even Napoleon himself could touch England. You are
both sheltered; we are not." Lloyd George was softer than France on Germany and harsher than Wilson. Wilson wanted to rebuild Europe instead of
just punishing Germany out of revenge. He was also concerned that the harsh punishment of Germany might result in another war due to Germany
being forced to sign. The Treaty included the "War Guilt Clause", which placed all of the blame of World War One on Germany. It also made
Germany pay reparations for the war damages, even

The Altmark Research Paper
In the midst of February in 1940 a tragic incident occurred involving a large auxiliary ship carrying over 200 merchant sailors to Germany. The
Altmark was offered additional support with an escort to Bergen where the ship would have been searched upon arrival. The destroyer "Cossack"
pulled alongside the Altmark, the destroyer was immediately rammed by the altmark which succeeded in doing so. British soldiers then freed the
merchant sailors one by one just outside of Germany. The Altmark was re floated at high tide and was sent on its way to Germany where it was
normally headed in the first place. In Britain the news got around and they were all greeted with joy of the succession of the incident. On the other
hand the Norwegians started to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Within days for planning the attack on norway, took place on February 19th. After this events moved more swiftly. With the attack taking place in
Norway this gave a swift advantage for Hitler to make more weapons and lots of other useful plans, tactics, e.t.c. Since the outbreak of war German
warships have been trying to find the pocket battleship Admiral Graf spee and her supply ship. Naval fleets were sent out day and night to search for
this battleship to destroy or bring back for all the supplies aboard the ship. Many of these supplies consisted of materials that could be used for
weapons food clothing and other necessary needs to keep everyone on line. The altmark had slipped through the english channel and headed into the
south atlantic. This is where the altmark would supply the Graf spee with necessary amounts of oil and provisions to allow the battleship to continue
making forays against merchant shipping. The Graf Spee later turned into a prison boat that carried many of the merchants that attacked the battleship.
The altmark remained in the south atlantic for a few months dew to engine problems which caused even more problems with being a sitting duck in the
middle of the atlantic

The Battle Of The Atlantic
5.How significant was the Battle of the Atlantic to the outcome of the Second World War? In this essay we will be discussing the Battle of the
Atlantic during world two. We will examine the battle itself, its outcome and finally how it impacted on The Second World War as a whole. The battle
of the Atlantic on itself can probably be considered to be largely unimportant by itself, as nothing major came out of it on either side. Britain's land
army was largely ceremonial after the devastation the BEF had suffered France. Due to its nature of an Island state Britain's focus had always been on
its navy, with very little emphasis put on its land forces, this meant that Britain was a relatively harmless target to Germany. Although its fleet remains
strong France's surrender, there was little Britain could actually do to threaten Germany's hegemony of Europe. Britain posed no means to launch and
invasion and even the aerial attacks launched against Germany where meant more for morale purposes rather than inflicting actual damage. On the
production side of things, Britain underwent sever rationing during the battle of the Atlantic. Britain was simply unable to produce enough food to
maintain itself, much less export it anywhere, and a similar story could be seen with every other product of war time importance. In this sense the
battle of the Atlantic was largely unimportant in a strictly literal sense as the ultimate defeat of Britain held no real importance to the defeat of

WBT: Classroom Management System
In 1939 Germany put into motion the gargantuan battleship the Bismarck. The warship was heavily armored and was over 823 feet in length. The
floating fortress was Germany's largest destroyer. (German Battleship Bismarck, n.d.). Unfortunately, within just a short period of time (May of 1941),
the ship sustained heavy damages in combat. In her weakened state she was again attacked with "air strikes by torpedo bombers from the British
aircraft carrier the Ark Royal." (Last Battle of the Battleship Bismarck, n.d.). During the raid, the port rudder sustained damage; the warship was now
useless, unable to navigate the roaring sea much less defend against enemy combatants, she whimpered in circles until she capsized. Interestingly, it is
important... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It has been my experience that students are like mirrors. They reflect back what the instructor exhibits. For this reason, it is imperative that teachers
carefully select classroom management strategies and maintain a calm, sweet, dignified demeanor. Given these points, I use whole brain teaching as
my primary source for classroom management. WBT contains amusing effective methods that incorporate classroom rules, attention getters, and
reciprocal teaching. The method stems from "brain based learning" (Battle, n.d.). Research shows that, "the most effective learning takes place when a
student engages the brain's primary cortices– visual, auditory, language production and motor– at the same time. As you involve all four learning
modes at once, and attach a positive emotional experience, students form deep and lasting anchors for the information they are acquiring" (Battle, n.d.).
When considering classroom management strategies, I focus on keeping it flexible and at times individually tailored. To this end, I have had to use
multiple systems simultaneously to maintain effective differentiated discipline. I have incorporated proactive teaching, token boards, and
reinforcement schedules. I strive to build each child's self–concept by recognizing each positive action they take whether it is following directions
quickly, or simply using manners in the classroom. I endeavor to build positive relationships with families by collaborating with parents, educating
parents about IEPs and by using technology such as class dojo to keep families apprised of student success and weekly activities. I put a greater
emphasis on the positive than the negative. I achieve positive rapport with colleagues by cheerfully synergizing with the school staff. All of these
strategies combined have allowed me to have a positive impact on the relationships I have developed with

The Causes of World War I Essay
The Causes of World War I World War I was the result of certain countries aggression towards others and by the rising nationalism of the European
nations. Economic and imperial competition and fear of war triggered military alliances and an arms race, which further escalated the tension
contributing to the outbreak of war. At the settlement of the Congress of Vienna in 1815, the idea of nationalism was ignored to preserve the peace.
Germany and Italy were divided into states but nationalist changes and revolutions led to the unification of Italy in 1861 and that of Germany in 1871.
Another result of the Franco–Prussian War of 1870–71 was that France was left furious over the loss of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When the French occupied Tunisia, Bismarcktook advantage of Italian anger towards France and created the Triple Alliance between Germany,
Italyand Austria– Hungary in 1882. In exchange for Italy's agreement to stay neutral if war broke out between Austria–Hungary and Russia,
Germanyand Austria–Hungary would protect Italy from France. Russiaand Austria–Hungary grew suspicious of each other over conflicts in the
Balkans in 1887, but Bismarck repaired the damage to his alliances with a Reinsurance Treaty with Russia, allowing both to stay neutral if the other
was at war. However, after Kaiser William II sacked Bismarck in 1890, the dislike of Slavs kept Bismarck's successors from renewing the agreement
with Russia. France took advantage of this opportunity to get an ally, and the Franco– Russian Entente was formed in 1891, which became a formal
alliance in 1894. Particularly the large navy William II was building contributed to British distrust of Germany. As a result, Britain and France
overlooked imperialistic conflict between them and formed the Entente Cordiale in 1904. Russia formed an Entente with Britain in 1907 after they had
reached an understanding with Britain's ally Japan and William II had further ignored Russia by supporting Austrian ambitions in the Balkans. The
Triple Entente, an informal partnership between Great Britain, France and Russia, now

Similarities Between Nationalism And Imperialism
The devastating destruction of World War I marked the beginning of the ruinous years to come, including the deaths of thousands of civilians and
soldiers. This war was fought mostly by soldiers in trenches, causing an estimate of 10 million military deaths and another 20 million wounded1. This
horrendous war did not occur because of a single cause, but instead there were many that led up to the years in battle. As both nationalism and
imperialism were growing in Europe, strong European countries had began to clash years before the beginning of World War Iin 1914. In the 19th
century, European countries were trying their hardest to maintain a balance of power throughout Europe, but this only led to alliances forming and
countries choosing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In this war, the tendencies are far more important than the episodes"10 (Churchill). Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria is assassinated on the 28
June 1914 by Gavrilo Princip, a group of six assassins (five Serbs and one Bosniak), the event occurred in Sarajevo. The assassination led to a month of
diplomatic manipulation between between Austria–Hungary, Germany, Russia, France, and Britain, this became known as the July Crisis. On July
28th 1914, World War I had officially begun. Though the assassination was was the spark that began World War I, it was not the only event that
caused World War I. The main causes of World War I was marked by the growth of militarism, the formation of allies, and the rise of nationalism.
Militarism was significant to the start of World War I because countries would try their hardest to maintain a strong military base and to prepare for
war to defend their nation, also war tactics played a significant role in World War I, one example is the Schlieffen

First World War Dbq Essay
After a prolonged 43 years of peace in Europe between the major powers, things went sour. Tensions between the major countries arose, and the peace
was destroyed by one of the most brutal conflicts in the world's history: "The Great War". The main countries entered The First World War because
they were motivated by four things: militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism. Each of the major power countries will enter the war for one of
these reasons. After the Franco–Prussian War, the Germans, under the rule of Chancellor Otto Von Bismarck, defeated the French. According to
Document 2, the French lost the majority of their land and money. This caused the French to be left in debt, as they were forced to pay a massive
bill... "1 billion... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Fred Fierch)" "Among those alliances were the Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente.(Also Fred Fierch)" The Triple Alliance, also known as the
Allied Powers, consisted of Germany, Austria–Hungary, and Italy, and the Ottoman Empire (Doc 7), and the Triple Entente consisted of France,
Russia, and Great Britain (Doc 7). The formation of the Triple Entente, also known as the Central Powers, unified the UK and the French and "marked
the end of almost a thousand years of intermittent conflict between two states (Doc 5)". As a token of pride in my Italian heritage, I am proud to state
that Italy later on switches from the Triple Entente to the Triple Alliance, because it was the victorious group of alliances. On June 28th, 1914,
Austria–Hungary's Archduke "Francis Ferdinand, Austrian heir, and [his] wife [were] murdered (Doc 10)" in Sarajevo, Bosnia. His assassin was
Gavrilo Princip, who was a Bosnian Serb and was in an organization that seeked to end Austro–Hungarian rule in his home of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Princip was said to have "fired the shot that started World War 1", and the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand was considered one of the, if not
THE, main cause(s) of The First World

Did German Ambitions for World Power Make War Inevitable...
Did German Ambitions for World Power Make War in 1914 Unavoidable?
The First World War was the biggest and bloodiest war to have been fought with modern technology and caused wide spread chaos and tragedy that
until that date was unparalleled in Europe. Of the 65,038,810 people mobilized to fight from all the countries involved 8,556,315 died, 21,219,452
soldiers were injured, and 7,750,945 were reported missing/P.O.W. Because the war was fought on such a massive scale, and caused such wide spread
tragedy, all within living memory, it makes it both an interesting and controversial subject, and because of this there are many different theories about
what the cause of WWI was. The most blamed party for the outbreak is Germany. There were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Their bid for the Boer lands was unsuccessful, and they led the condemnation of the Boer war, and the British's use of concentration camps and the
killing of prisoners without trial– ironically some 40–50 years later they would themselves use this tactic on a larger scale and are still condemned to
this day for it. This drove Britain and France into cementing an alliance in 1904, and the Moroccan crises of 1905 and 1911 only served to drive them
closer together for safety against Germany's aggression. Germany's actions also made the other powers extremely hostile towards her, creating mass
conflict. It was this aggressive attitude coupled with other countries fear and concern that created mass tension throughout Europe.
As a result of their aggressive foreign policy and expansionism plans, by 1912 Germany found herself surrounded by hostile countries. The Kaiser
and leading military leaders held a war cabinet meeting to discuss "how to get out of this mess". It was decided that as they were surrounded by
hostile countries that they would need an ally to help fight their way out. The decision to ally with Austria rather than Russia is what led to the
signing of the "Blank Cheque" of support for Austria[6]. It was also decided that if a war happened that it would most likely be in the Balkans, and
that the sooner it happened the better because if Russia had more time they could become too strong to defeat, and as their

What Was The Underlying Causes Of World War 1 Essay
The events that led to the war were multifaceted in Europe and they were waiting for a spark to begin the war. The spark had finally occurred when
Archduke Francis Ferdinand and his wife were murdered by the Black Hand in Serbia. Tension had been rising in Europe between the Triple Alliance
and the Triple Entente. This would be the beginning of World War I. However, there were many prior events that allowed this opening spark to trigger
the first World War. One of the main underlying causes of the war was the Industrial Revolution which had created an arms race among the powers of
Europe. Each of the major powers in Europe used the technological innovations allowed by the Industrial Revolution to build large navies centered
around ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The people had no idea how devastating a war using the new inventions of the Industrial Revolution would be in terms of both casualties and
destruction. When the war started most people felt their home countries would be victorious in a relatively short time period. According to many
reports most people felt the war would be over within months nobody could foresee the bloody stalemate that would result from the day's technology
resulting in a war that would involve nations from around the world and would last for four

The Events Of World War I
As is the case with many wars, a foundation has to be set before the situation can escalate into a fully fledged war. Some concede that ephemeral
events just before the outbreak of war are more inciteful of the fighting rather than long held animosity between nations. Others hold credence in the
idea that wars often begin long before the first shot is fired, with their sole reason for starting being traced back to previous conflicts and tensions with
other countries. The tensions of World War Icould be observed within Europe before the war officially started, as is observed through German
resentment and competition with other countries, along with their dominating foreign policies and support of their allied nations. The groundwork for
World War I was laid down far before the July Crisis could have any effect on the start of the war. The ticking time bomb that was Europe contained
countries bent on imperialism and maintaining the best situation for themselves, causing great tensions to form between nations. One such rivalry
developed between Germany, known as Prussia at the time, and France. During the Franco–Prussian War of 1871, Prussia managed to capture
Alsace–Lorraine, a part of France. The French were unsettled by their defeat and loss of land, determined to reclaim Alsace–Lorraine as a
representation of their power and authority in Europe. This goal led to revanchism in France, where they would "suddenly one day rise [to] regain
Lorraine [and] recapture Alsace." A

Bismarck Research Paper
Early on Monday May 19, the German battleship Bismarck sailed from Gotenhafen towards Norway with a crew of 2,221. She met up with the
heavy cruiser Prinz Eugen, which had sailed late the night before. German admiral Gunther Lutjens was in command of the operation. By noon on
Tuesday May 20, they were first spotted by Swedish aircraft. The British ordered the battlecruiser HMS Hood and the battleship HMS Prince of
Wales along with six destroyers to the Denmark Strait. Late on Wednesday May 21 the German ships left Norway for the Denmark Straits to break
out into the Atlantic Ocean. In the evening of Friday May 23, the two ships were North of Iceland when they detected the cruisers HMS Suffolk and
HMS Norfolk. The Bismarck opened fire with its... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The British ships were coming head on and limited to firing only their forward guns while the German ships could fire broadsides. On Bismark's fifth
salvo, from her eight 15 inch guns, a 15–inch shell penetrated the Hood's deck and exploded in the ammunition magazine. The resulting massive
explosion split Hood in two. The Hood sank taking with her all but three of her crew of 1,419. The German ships then turned their fire on the
Prince of Wales causing significant damage which resulted in the Prince of Wales having to retreat. The Prince of Wales did manage to manage to
hit the Bismarck with three shells one of which stuck the forward part of the ship above the waterline but low enough to allow crashing waves to
enter the ship. This caused the Bismarck to lose some fuel and to reduce the ship top speed. Lutjens decided to detach the Prinz Eugen to continue
the mission to raid commerce while the Bismarck would make for France for repairs. Even at it reduced speed the Bismarck was still as fast as the
British battleships pursuing it. The British need to slow the Bismarck down or she would be able to reach

Cryptanalysis In World War II
Thesis: The application of Cryptanalysis in World War II was imperative to both Allied intelligence efforts and success of Allied Powers during the
Battle of the Atlantic.
Citation: Rielage, Dale C. 2002. "'Indirectly in Operational Signals'." Naval History16, no. 6: 31. History Reference Center, EBSCOhost (accessed
November 16, 2016).
Annotation: Rielage argues that due to Ultra intelligence finally being used to allow for an offensive front in the Atlantic in regards to U–boats, much
success was had. He backs up this statement citing Admiral Karl Donitz, who stated that the U–boat losses which were thirteen–percent before the use
of Ultra for an offensive front in the Atlantic quickly rose to thirty to fifty percent. He also acknowledges ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Deutsch reveals that both sides suffered failures and had successes and each had to face difficulties with cryptanalysis. He explains that the German
navy's Heimisch or Hydra, codenamed Dolphin by Bletchley Park, broken from 1942 onwards, and Triton, codenamed Shark, broken periodically
and sometimes for protracted periods of time, were both harder to crack in comparison to the Enigma cipher, and therefore were only as useful as the
frequency to which they were broken. I will use this source to further correlate cryptanalysis during the Battle of the Atlantic and the success the allies
encountered due to this. This source gives a great explanation as to what the capture of German code accessories from the German weather ship,
Muenchen, as well as the German U–110. It also explains how solving the fourth rotor problem in March of 1943 meant the end

The Rise of Nationalism Essay
The Rise of Nationalism In the 1800s, a new force rose within the heart of Europe that helped bring about the Great War. The force was nationalism–
the belief that loyalty to a person's nation and its political and economic goals comes before any other public loyalty. During the 1800's nationalism
took hold among people who shared a common language, history, or culture. Such people began to view themselves as members a national group or
nation. Nationalism led to the creation of a new power: Germany through the uniting of many small states. War had a major role in achieving nation
unification in Germany. On the other hand, nationalism weakened the eastern European empires of Austria–Hungary,... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
By the end of the 1800's, technology enabled countries to fight longer and bear greater losses that ever before. A system of military alliances gave
European powers a sense of security before World War 1. They formed these alliances with each other for protection and guarantee that other members
of the alliance would come to the country's aid if attacked. Although alliances provided protection, the system also created certain dangers. If war
came, the alliance system meant that a number of nations would fight, not only the two involved in a dispute. Alliances could force a country to go to
war against a nation it had no quarrel with. In addition, the terms of many alliances were kept secret. The secrecy also increased the chances that a
county might guess wrong about the consequeneces of its actions. The Triple Alliance was made up of 3 countries, Germany, Italy, and
Austria–Hungary. They all agreed to go to war if attacked by Russia. Bismarck also brought Austria–Hungary and Germany into alliance with Russia.
The agreement was known as the Three Emperor's League and was formed in 1881. They all agreed to remain neutral if any of them went to war
with another country. In 1890 when Bismarck left office it gave a chance for Russia and France to form an alliance. In 1894, France and Russia
agreed to call up troops if any naiton in the Triple Alliance mobilized. Russia

How Does Battleships Cause A War?
Battleships You can use a naval vessel for more than just fighting. You could use them for non
–military purposes such as rescuing vessels and it could
help when disaster strikes. A battleship can turn a war or find a diplomatic solution to a problem, but you can also use them to fight if necessary. All
battleships need mobility, firepower, and they need to be able to survive until they engage the enemy (Dougherty 6). The crew used special techniques
and ammunition, but the most common weapons that were used were guns. They had large guns and filled the ship with as many as it could carry. The
needed armament powerful enough to win before the enemy caused too much damage (Dougherty 6). Battleships can be attacked four ways. They can
be attacked by gunfire, torpedoes, mines, and airborne weapons. One of the most common... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There were many ships, including the Hood (Ballard 22). They started fighting and although the crew was deep in the ship they could still hear and
feel shaking from the salvos like an earthquake (Ballard 23). The ships kept shooting and shooting without stopping. This made a sudden increase of
pressure, which made it almost impossible to breathe. Thick black smoke choked and blinded them. Since there were no enemy aircraft to shoot the
aircraft crew were just sitting there waiting for the battle to be over ( 24). Eventually, the Bismarck hit the Hood and it sank within minutes. The other
enemy ships kept fighting, but after a while they started to turn back. After the battle, the Germans celebrated because they won the battle, but the
Bismarck was also hurt. One of the British shells hit the hull just above the waterline so now the water was coming in fast and trapped the fuel tanks
losing 1,000 tons of fuel. British ships were still following the Bismarck. They knew that if they did not lose them the British would find out where
they are and start another battle which they knew they could not take (Ballard

Ww2 Weapons Essay
Ever wonder where you would be today if World War II had gone differently? Well there were many weapons, termed superweapons, that could have
caused it to end very differently if they had made it into general use. There were many superweapons built in world war two, and unless you are a
WWII enthusiast (like me), you probably haven't heard of many of them, and some of them might surprise you with the identity of their parent nation.
There are several categories of superweapons out there, including warships, super tanks, and the other various things that don't really fit into a specific
category. The Japanese, being a people who dependent on the sea, went the obvious route, warships. The Japanese in world war two completed the IJN
Yamato,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Landkreuzer P. 1000 Ratte was a design for a tank that would have had a height of approximately 36 feet, a length of 128 feet from the tips of
the guns to the back of the hull, and would have had a crew of between 20 and 41 men. This massive vehicle would have required six 4–foot wide
tracks to support its weight, and would have used two of the same engines used in the U–boats to provide the awe–inspiring 16,000 horsepower
required to merely move this 1,000–ton beast, and it was designed so that (thanks to the six–foot ground clearance and the intake ports on the engines
being mounted on top of the hull) it could ford almost any river in Europe, eliminating the need for a bridge that could hold its weight. This tank was
to use a twin version of the triple turrets used in the German battleship Gneisenau, complete with matching 280mm guns, and one of the two designs
even used two turrets from the Maus as secondary armament mounted on the rear corners of the hull, as well as an AA battery of three quadruple
30mm flak guns mounted in the same turret used in the German SPAA tank known as the Wirbelwind, and one of the Maus guns mounted where a
normal tank would mount the guns used by the radio operator or the driver, In a casemate fashion. The armor on this beast would have been
approximately fourteen inches

Lord of the Flies and World War Ii
Steiner Many things such as social and political environments can impact literature. British involvement in WWII directly influenced Golding's
novel, Lord of the Flies. As all authors use their life and times as reference points in their works, Golding drew heavily on sociological, cultural, and
military events. Lord of the Flies is an allegorical parallel to the world, as Golding perceived it. The island, the boys, and many other objects and
events described in his work represent Golding's view of the world and humankind in general. He specifically incorporates characteristics and values
reflective of the British culture.
"В…The war taught me different and a lot of others like me," Golding said in the New Republic (Davis 28–30). ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In Lord of the Flies, Jack and the hunters, who offer the luxury of meat and the comforts of a dictatorship, fill that role. In exchange for his protection,
the other boys sacrifice any moral reservations they may have about his policies and enthusiastically persecute the boys who resist joining their tribe.
These circumstances somewhat mirror Germany's economic suffering, which paved the way for the radical politics of Adolph Hitler's Nazism in the
aftermath of World War Iand in the worldwide depression of the 1930s. Based upon his wartime experiences in the British Navy, Golding asserted that
the unlimited brutality shown by the Nazis was a capacity not limited to Germans or indeed to any particular group. While the world was horrified by
news of the Nazi death camps, Golding felt that none of the nations was too far from committing atrocities of the same magnitude. According to
Golding, humankind's inclination toward evil and violence tied with the "psychology of fear" motivates humanity to act in unconscionable ways (Davis
28–30).
When the United States used the atomic bomb in Japan, more than 100,000 innocent civilians were killed in three days by dropping two bombs.
Overall, a total of 55 million people lost their lives in World War II. Such catastrophic violence and loss of life was clearly not lost on Golding: An
atomic war causes the boys' evacuation in Lord of the Flies, and the sign from the world of grown–ups that the boys so wish for turns

Archduke Franz Ferdinand Of Austria
World War One–From Beginning to End
It is the year of 1914 and the archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria is assassinated in Sarajevo, Bosnia. Multiple accounts of threatening orders succeed
after this incident leading up to the breakout of World War I–in which the lands of Germany, Austria–Hungary and the Ottoman Empire (the Central
Powers) were pitted against Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy and Japan (the Allied Powers).
Austria–Hungary 's expectation was that Serbia would reject the remarkably severe terms of the ultimatum, thereby giving her a pretext for launching a
limited war against Serbia. Whilst not really expecting that Russia would be drawn into the dispute to any great extent other than through words of
diplomatic protest, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Britain, allied to France by a more loosely worded treaty which placed a "moral obligation" upon her to defend France, declared war against Germany
on 4 August. Japan, honoring a military agreement with Britain, declared war on Germany on 23 August 1914.
In short, Italy was committed to defend Germany and Austria–Hungary only in the event of a 'defensive ' war; arguing that their actions were 'offensive
' she declared instead a policy of neutrality.
Gavrilo Princip, Ferdinand 's assassin and member of the "Black Hand" secret societyWhat was intended as a strictly limited war – a brief war –
between accuser and accused, Austria–Hungary and Serbia, rapidly escalated into something that was beyond the expectations of even the most warlike
ministers in Berlin (and certainly Vienna, which quickly became alarmed at spiralling events in late July and sought German reassurances).
Bismarck, first Prime Minister of Prussia and then Chancellor of the German Empire (once he had assembled it), set about the construction of Germany
through high politics judiciously assisted by war against Austria and France. The resulting war lasted just seven weeks – hence its common title 'The
Seven Weeks War '– and ended with the complete dominance of the supremely efficient Prussian military. Bismarck 's creation of a unified Germany
was of direct relevance to the outbreak of war some 43 years later, since it resulted in the assembly of the key alliances that later came into play.

Essay on The Great War
Imperialism The late nineteenth and early twentieth century saw a great deal of colonization of Asia and Africa by European powers, each trying to
fulfill its own version of manifest destiny. England controlled vast holds in Africa, as well as India; the Belgians ruled the Congo; Germany, France,
and Italy also held several African lands. These colonies funded a great part of the ruling countries' economies and provided foreign markets for
European products, and expansion became necessary and desirable to advance the glory and the wealth of each European power. However, the land
available diminished as Germany, France, England, Italy, and Belgium occupied increasingly large tracts of land. Oftentimes, border disputes would
break out... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Tangling alliances also developed whose purpose, ironically, lay in preventing the outbreak of war for conquest. German official Otto von Bismarck
took advantage of Italian resentment towards France and created the Triple Alliance between Germany, Italy and Austria
– Hungary in 1882. In
exchange for Italy's agreement to stay neutral if war broke out between Austria–Hungary and Russia, Germany and Austria–Hungary would protect
Italy from France. However, after Bismarck was fired by Kaiser William II in 1890, the traditional dislike of Slavs kept Bismarck's successors from
renewing the understanding with Russia. France took advantage of this opportunity to get an ally, and the Franco– Russian Entente was formed in
1891, which became a formal alliance in 1894. The Kruger telegram William II sent to congratulate the leader of the Boers for defeating the British in
1896, his instructions to the German soldiers to behave like Huns in China during the Boxer Rebellion, and particularly the large–scale navy he was
building all contributed to British distrust of Germany. As a result, Britain and France overlooked all major imperialistic conflict between them and
formed the Entente Cordiale in 1904. Nationalism At the settlement of the Congress of Vienna in 1815, the principle of nationalism was ignored in
favor of preserving the peace. Germany and Italy were left as divided states, but strong nationalist movements and

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