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Nationalism Is Inherently Expnsionist
1. Nationalism Is Inherently Expnsionist
Nationalism is inherently aggressive and expansionist. Discuss Nationalism is a political ideology
based on the principle that a group of people bound by common values (a nation), have the right to
form a state. Because it is a doctrine as opposed to an ideology, nationalism is compatible with
various opposing political beliefs. This means that there are many forms of nationalism based on
both how to define a nation, and the ideas of different political ideologies. In this essay I will discuss
whether each of these are inherently aggressive and expansionist. Firstly, a nation can be defined by
ethnicity and culture. This is the belief behind ethno–cultural nationalism. Ethno–cultural
nationalism gives a very crude and simplistic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It therefore believes that every nation is equal, and no nation should interfere with the ruling of
another nation. Liberal nationalism encourages a neutral body (such as the UN or League of
Nations) to settle disputes between nations. This means that Liberal nationalism is inherently
peaceful and not in any way expansionist. Another example is Conservative nationalism, which
applies key Conservative features such as tradition, hierarchy and a pessimistic view of human
nature, to nationalism. It uses nationalism as a method of preserving society's structure.
Conservative nationalists view the nation as delicate and organic, which must be preserved. They
therefore believe in limited immigration into a nation, to prevent new ideas and cultures being
brought into the nation. This makes Conservative nationalism quite exclusive, which could lead to
conflict. Conservative nationalism is often very patriotic, for example in the USA. This can
sometimes lead to aggressive and expansionist policies. Conservative nationalism is also associated
very much with imperialism. For example during the 19th century, Britain, France, Russia and
Germany all used nationalism to justify their imperial expansionism. I therefore believe that
Conservative nationalism is inherently aggressive and expansionist. The final type of Nationalism I
will look at is Expansionist nationalism. As the name suggests, this form of nationalism is inherently
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
2. Similarities Between Englishment And Nationalism
Explaining the concept of Caribbean identity has proven to be challenging because the Caribbean is
considered to be a melting pot of various ethnic groups and culture. However, in the discourse of the
concept of Caribbean identity, the terms Scottish Enlightenment and nationalism are pivotal to this
discussion. Hence, the author of this paper will describe both terms and explain the similarities
between both concepts.
Scottish Enlightenment
The Scottish Enlightenment is characterized as an upsurge of intellectual and scientific
achievements during the 18th century in Scotland which emphasized reason and thought and the
power of individuals to solve problems. According to Berry (2000) the Scottish Enlightenment
refers to a self–conscious movement ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He also claimed that during the Enlightenment period there was growth in the area of literacy which
generated many new ideologies and the opposition of the old regime.
According to Scott and Marshall (2009) the Enlightenment thinkers purported that society was the
natural state of civilization and that individuals are innately social and their capabilities were
insignificant beyond a social framework. Nationalism shares this belief in regard to the concept of
solidarity founded in the preindustrial period (Hutchinson & Smith, 1994). Moreover, both the
Scottish Enlightenment and nationalism contributed to national development and was seen in
establishment of buildings and monuments (Hutchinson & Smith, 1994).
Furthermore, nationalism, similar to the Scottish Enlightenment contributed to nation building in the
context of recognition and unification of the community by offering an evolutionary view of its
society. Moreover, both nationalism and the Enlightenment altered the mind–set of individuals
especially in times of social unrest. The thinkers of the Enlightenment and the cultural nationalists
were moral visionaries and were dedicated to social
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
3. How Did Nationalism Affect Italian Unification
Nationalism: Might of Unity and Disunity Nationalism drives peoples of similar heritages and
dreams to take great pride in their own ethnic group or country. It brings new nations together and
destroys old one as a powerful and overwhelming force of both unity and disunity. Nationalism
especially had an effect on Italian unification, bringing the people to unite under three key leaders;
Mazzini, Cavour, and Garibaldi. While nationalism certainly brought Italians together, it spread far
past the peninsula and into the Austrian empire, where it broke the people apart. The Slavic groups
under the umbrella of Austria–Hungary united themselves, dividing the empire and tearing it down.
Both with dreams of independence, Italy and the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even so, despite having different governments, the states were similar in their culture, heritage, and
language. Giuseppe Mazzini inspired Italians to realize their similarities and to take pride in
themselves. After all, Italy was where one of the greatest cultural and artistic movements took place,
the Renaissance.
Italy actually hadn't experienced true political unity since the Roman times, however, the
Napoleonic conquests gave the city–states a taste of unity once more. Filled with Mazzini's words of
freedom, brotherhood, and unification, the Italian people grew in nationalistic ideals. But culture
wasn't the Italian states' only similarity, they also shared a common enemy; Austria. To build
themselves a self–governing state, nationalists had to defeat the mammoth foe. The area leading the
assault on Austria was the Kingdom of Sardinia, ruled under King Victor Emmanuel II. His goal was
to unite northern Italy, as breaking the trade barrier would grant him more power. King Emmanuel II
appointed a brilliant prime minister, nationalist leader and monarchist, Camillo Cavour. Cavour was
willing to use whatever means necessary to unify northern
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
4. American Imperialism Research Paper
Nationalism is the ideology based on the foundation that the individual's loyalty and devotion to the
selected nation is more important than other individual or group interests. There are many things
that people are able to relate to and identify as being that can include; their culture, homeland,
family, and/or religion. There is naturally a strong loyalty towards the place people were raised.
However, that tends to bring enemies too because not everyone is born in the same place and it tends
to bring competition on which place it better bringing rift to all around. Even though with all of the
negatives that come with strong nationalism, I believe nationalism brings more good than bad in
Europe, Japan, Russia, the United States. Europe's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Americans are the proudest of their country as it is the "mixing pot" of the world. Nationalism
brought the United States freedom sooner than most other countries. There was a clear two party
political system that did divide people into two belief systems, however it still gives them an
independence in their choices. At the end of the day, the two major political systems still follow one
goal: what is best for the USA? The Great Depression was one of the most horrible financial
struggles that America has ever had, but they kept striving through nationalism (p.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
5. Nationalism in a Multicultural Society
Nationalism is exclusionary by definition. In a well–argued essay, compare the positive and negative
effects of nationalism within a multicultural or multiethnic society. In your answer, discuss the
problems that a multicultural society poses to the formation of national identity and why you do or
do not believe that nationalism is compatible with the liberal state's emphasis upon individual rights
and freedoms.
"The Age of liberal democracy is also the Age of nationalism" (Bernard Yack, 2003) . Throughout
history, the relationship between nationalism and the emergence and proliferation of the liberal
democratic state has been closely intertwined. Examples of democratic states that rose in tandem
with nationalism are the French ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He carried out genocide on the German Jews in order to create the perfect Aryan race. Hitler
successfully turned the Germans against each other based on anti–Semitic ideals. "From this point of
view, nationalism and the politics of ethnic cleansing represent the 'dark side of democracy'"
(Bernard Yack, 2003) . National identity becomes horribly wrong, especially in multinational
societies, when people sometimes rank identities hierarchically, leading to the rejection of another
nation as inferior.
The modernist theories imply that until the beginning of the 19th century, almost no one had more
than local loyalties. National identity and unity were originally imposed from above, by European
states, because they were necessary to modernize the economy and society. In this theory, nationalist
conflicts are an unintended side–effect. "For state theorists, pervasive loyalty or devotion to the
polity is purposefully encouraged through the allocation of services and privileges, with the state
adjudicating disputes to bolster unity" (Bernard Yack, 2003) . Ernest Gellner, a philosopher and
social anthropologist, argued that nations are a by–product of industrialization. Modernization
theorists regard the printing press and capitalism as necessary conditions for nationalism. The
greater the group nationalism, the greater the group homogeneity of attitudes, beliefs, language
spoken and ways of behaving, the greater is the group cohesiveness. Partly as a result of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
6. Essay on Nationalism in German Music During the Early...
Nationalism in German Music During the Early Romantic Period
Until the nineteenth century, music was generally regarded as an international language. Folk music
had always been in place and linked directly with particular regions. On a larger scale though,
European music was a device for expression through the application of Italian techniques and styles.
In other words, its technical vocabulary was Italian, and from the time of the early baroque,
European music, in general, had evolved its styles and technical devices from the developments of
Italian composers. Furthermore, court opera was nearly always performed in Italian, whether in
Dresden or in London, no matter who composed it or where it was performed. For example, ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sonatas written a few years later are designated for the Hammerklavier and not for the pianoforte,
Italian for piano. Such subtle changes in traditional composition direction foreshadowed ever–
increasing tendencies toward German nationalistic ideas in music. As Henry Raynor puts it, "the
Napoleonic invasions which turned Beethoven from a simple revolutionary into a patriotic Austrian
revolutionary seem to have made him feel that his own language was a perfectly satisfactory way of
telling pianists how he wanted his music played." These early feelings of nationalism, if not just for
Beethoven, stemmed from the years of unity under the auspices of Napoleon's Empire, which gave a
considerable portion of central Europe reason to realize their collective similarities. This large area
shared a common language and historical legacy. Traditions were similar as were aspirations.
Indeed, "...the complex that was to become the German Empire presented a more or less
homogeneous state, united by language and culture but forced by political organization into political
disunity..." Nonetheless, the idea of German unity had surfaced years earlier, long before the
revolutionary borders of Central Europe were rationalized by Napoleon and before Beethoven's use
of German vocabulary for instruction in his music. The prominent German Enlightenment thinkers
Johann Gottfried Herder and Johann Gottlieb Fichte had espoused that
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
7. Monroe Doctrine Dbq
"Nations whose nationalism is destroyed are subject to ruin."–Muammar al–Gaddafi. What
Muammar al–Gaddafi is saying is that when a nation loses its pride, it will not only destroy other
nations, but destroy themselves as well. This is the opposite of what happen in America when the
Monroe Doctrine and the American system was formed. When these two things came to be, America
adopted nationalism and became stronger than ever before. The Monroe Doctrine was created by
James Monroe to threaten Europe. Europe was trying to expand into the western hemisphere and
unto American soil. When expanding they were trying to start fights and take over others. Because
of what Europe was doing, America felt the need to stand up for themselves, and their ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Not only did we still have nationalism in America today, it has become our back bone, and helped us
go through many things. Without nationalism really starting in during the Monroe Doctrine, we
wouldn't have had the pride we did to come up with the things, that helped us become more of a
nation in the American system. We might have even lost the pride and determination we gained from
the experience. Although nationalism is an amazing thing, and a great backbone but it has a some
downsides. One down side would be giving everything up for nationalism. Both topics had a lot on
the line to give up for nationalism. When it came to nationalism the Monroe doctrine had the
countries reputation, respect and safely on the line. While the American System had the whole
country's integrity on the line. If either wouldn't have had the pride and faith in their nation and its
nationalism, they could have and would have failed the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
8. Pre War Imperialism
Nationalism, as defined by the Merriam–Webster dictionary, is "a sense of national consciousness
exalting one nation above all others and placing primary emphasis on promotion of its culture and
interests as opposed to those of other nations or supranational groups." The publication of patriotic
news reports that would praise a country's leading military strength while belittling other countries
fueled this strong sentiment in pre–war Europe. Provocative stories about a country's rivals would
be released to the public and although they were sometimes fabricated, these stories were widely
believed by the sheltered populace of pre–war Europe. Using nationalism as fuel for war, bellicose
leaders could carry out their desire for war much more ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Evidently, this came as a shock to the French population because, in the last century, Napoleon I and
Napoleon III had both came close to dominating the entirety of Europe. A loss against the Prussian
nation was a devastating blow to French nationalism and imperialism. Furthermore, in the Treaty of
Frankfurt, the nation of Prussia forced France to recognize the unified German Empire with
Wilhelm I of Prussia as its leader. This not only gave rise to an increased imperialism and
nationalism in the German Empire but also brought about an intense obsession in the form of
revanchism for the reconquest of the provinces lost in the Franco–Prussian war. This revanchism
would become one of France's most influential reasons for French participation in the First World
War against the German Empire. Nationalism in France before the First World War revolved around
a hatred for the Germans due to their apparent aggressive expansion into French land. The French
people had an intense want to recover the prestige that they had lost at the end of the Franco–
Prussian war and further wanted the resurgence of France as a top world power. Frankly, French
nationalism helped the French populace jump willingly into war with the Germans, which greatly
influenced the beginning of the
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9.
To what extent is Nationalism inherently aggressive and...
To what extent is Nationalism inherently aggressive and expansionist? Intro: It is difficult to define
Nationalism as either inherently destructive or expansionist. It depends on the type of Nationalism
and the circumstances in which is arises and how people use or abuse it as an ideology. Heywood
defines four main breeds of Nationalism; Liberal Nationalism, Conservative Nationalism,
Expansionist Nationalism, Anti and post colonial Nationalism. One of the types of nationalism
which is more likely to be inherently destructive and expansionist is Expansionist Nationalism, as its
name suggests, is essentially destructive and expansionist. It advocates a form of national
chauvinism where patriotism and national pride reaches a higher level. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
I believe that modern expansionist and destructive imperialism is a logical consequence of the rise
of nationalism and that the liberation of conquered peoples was its unavoidable consequence. In
some regions, Europeans exerted complete political authority, in other areas, spheres of influence
were established, and leaving the existing governments as puppets, occasionally only economic
influence was exerted. Imperialism in Africa created colonies designed to serve the needs of the
colonial powers. Colonial boundaries often exacerbated long–standing ethnic rivalries. The
consequences of expansionist nationalism were destructive and also predictable. Competition
between the expanding modern empires, rooted in expansionist nationalism, led to inter–state wars,
starting overseas in the peripheral territories where these states sought to expand their rule, and it
ended, during the 20th century, in gigantic inter–state wars at the centre. World Wars I and II
brought the defeat of Germany and Italy in comparison with France, England, America and Russia,
but all of Europe suffered from war devastation. In this period, the true off–springs of nationalism
who elevated this school to its highest position and gave it its severest form were
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
10. The Influence Of Nationalism In Canada
Each nation–state controls its own governing policies; even so, nationalism is a concept that cannot
be severed from politics. To be concise, nationalism is described as the feelings people have when
identifying with their nation. It has the ability to impact a country's social, political, and economic
conditions. Incidentally, nationalism should be perceived as a negative force due to the amount of
tragedies it has generated throughout the course of history. It's remarkable influence has left many
collective groups feeling isolated or mistreated. Nationalism first emerged in the 18th century,
during the early days of the French Revolution. Prior to this, France was under the reign of an
absolute monarch known as King Louis XVI. The king had no respect for his subjects, and believed
that he alone constructed France's identity. However, civilians disagreed; fed up with the feudal
system which only benefited the noble class and the clergy, the middle class whispered ideas of
change. These progressive ideas were not welcomed in medieval times, as plotting against your
monarch was viewed as treason. Nationalism only seemed to encourage this thought process, as
soon Louis ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While Canadian residents may be racially and culturally diverse, we pride ourselves on acceptance
and understanding of multiculturalism. This is a concept promoted throughout Canada, as we
believe co–existing with different cultures is fundamental in a world that is becoming increasingly
interconnected due to globalization. In Canada, you have the power to construct your own identity,
not nationalism. The negative aspect of a concept such as nationalism is that it only represents the
prevalent traits that emerge within a given population, ignoring many minority groups and often
leading to discrimination. That is why we believe that you define who you are, not the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
11. Essay about How Does Nationalism Shape China's...
"Nationalism cannot only aggravate ethnic relations within the state, but it can also spill over
borders and increase the likelihood of international conflict" (Downs and Saunders, 1998/99:115).
Introduction Nationalism has become a major part of the Chinese Communist Party's agenda to
success and continued rule as it struggles to keep its legitimacy in China. Nationalism to an extent
also shapes China's international relations. This essay will first define what nationalism means for
China by providing some background information to explain its rise, as well as the role that the
'national humiliation' narrative plays in it. It will also discuss the role of the patriotic education
system and differentiate between state and popular ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, nationalism does not have one single definition, its meaning has evolved as society
changes and modernises. Nationalism can "...refer to any behaviour designed to restore, maintain, or
advance public images of that national community" (Gries, 2005:9). By the mid–1960s there were
two main proposals to understanding nationalism. "In the first, nationalism was an aspect of national
history, a sentiment associated with the nation...In the second approach, nationalism was a modern,
irrational doctrine which could acquire sufficient power...to generate nationalists sentiments and
even nation states" (Gellner, 2008:xx). Nationalism is defined differently by different schools of
thought and theorists. Chinese nationalism China came to realise that it was no longer at the centre
of the world after being invaded multiple times by 'barbarians' from the outside who were stronger
and possessed an intimidatingly sturdy culture and religion which threatened the Chinese culture
and world order (Zhimin, 2005:38). China felt threatened and took to nationalism as a non–Chinese
solution to the survival of China (Zhimin, 2005:38). However, "Chinese nationalism was a modern
idea, seeping in from Europe. It was bolstered by the resentment of European imperialists, with their
own ignorant and ruthless
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
12. Stereotypes Of Nationalism And Racism
Introduction Nationalism is, according to AP World History textbook The Earth and Its Peoples, "a
political ideology that stresses people's membership in a nation" (Bulliet). This term, often
connected to patriotism and unity, is also seen as a synonym for racism and bigotry (Stevens).
Though nationalism has had a positive effect on many nations – some would even claim it to be the
most influential idea in unification during the 1800s – it has also been detrimental to world cultures
(Bulliet). Though nationalism may not be the same as racism, there is a fine line between innocent
passion for one's country and ethnic superiority (Ezzat). Extreme nationalism is shown in acts
against foreign cultures such as genocide, assimilation, media hate ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Instead of trying to stop nationalism itself, the solution should be to stop some of its effects. One
way to counteract extreme nationalism is to support acts that bring awareness to and try to end
genocide; there are organizations that fight for genocide awareness, such as the United States
Holocaust Memorial Museum ("Jewish Population of Europe in 1945"). Some countries already put
in place measures to protect minorities, such as the countries who ban holocaust denial. There is no
way to stop hate, but people can be aware of their own nationalism, and how it can be detrimental.
Nationalism has its benefits but it also has its damaging aspects, like genocide, racism, assimilation
and hate speech. Because of these negative effects, nationalism is a driving force in dehumanization
of world
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
13. Nationalism: The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Analysis
Nationalism is the "desire of a large group of people to create or maintain a common statehood
(Goldschmidt, 164)". Nationalism which was a European idea, came with ways of western thinking
which meant modern education, a focus on infrastructure, enlarged armies, etc. Nationalism also
brought the thinking of creating nations based on race, language, religion, etc. (Goldschmidt, 165)
Consequently this way of thinking has helped to create some of the biggest conflicts in the world
today including the Israeli–Palestinian conflict which creates numerous problems even in today's
world. Therefore, despite the good nationalism has brought to the world by helping to modernize the
world, the overall affects of nationalism I believe has done more harm ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He was born in 1902 in Iraq, he grew up as the son of a very religious Shiite father, and mother who
was a decendent of the prophet Muhammud. Consequently he grew up with a deep sense of Shiite
nationalism and hatred for all Sunnite muslims and non–muslims. Later he went to the school of
Union and Progress which was headed by the Young Turks, the Young Turks were Arab nationalists
who tried to restore the Ottoman constitution (Goldschmidt 186). At this school he was taught Pan–
Islamic thoughts, so he no felt hatred for Sunnite Muslims, but dreamed of an Islam state where all
Muslims can coexist (Jamali, 13). When Iraq was first occupied by Britain, Mohammed's feelings of
Pan–Islamic nationalism increased. Despite this and the fact that his that his father wanted him to
become a religious leader. Mohammed signed up for the American University of Beirut for further
learning. Coming into the college he had strong Pan–Islamism feelings, and was also an orthodox
muslim. In spite of all this being true Mohammed came out a changed man who became a pacifisit
and a modern nationalist. He printed out his ideas in 2 publications and handed them to people in his
home town. He later became a teacher in a college named the "Training College at Baghdad" where
he changed the curriculum to assume more modern thinking (Jamali, 16). This is the type of
nationalism, I believe
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
14. Essay On Nationalism And Nationalism
Nationalism could be a type of religion in some cases. Nationalism could be a kind of religion
promoted by the state in order to help supplement obedience and conformity to the wishes of the
state. Like all religions, nationalism tries to answer the problems of life, for instance, who the person
is, from where do they come from, what is the person's legacy and etc. All these questions could
sometimes be answered through nationalism and that's why some people could be extremely
nationalistic. Just like every false idea of reality, it could be dangerous. Although religion is not the
thing that truly successfully binds people in a geographic space as well as nationalism does,
nationalism could still act as a sort of religion.
"More recently, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In some way religious nationalists often occur to their religion traditionally and follow specific ways
that their ancestors believed in because religious people would only refer to their religion's text but
religious nationalists would refer to ancestors. Religion and nationalism could sometimes be
separated by the idea of politicizing religion or having the influence on religion to politics. For
example in Saudi Arabia they have the effect of religion on their political ideologies and they make
laws according to the Islam. The most reason why religion can be similarized with nationality is
because it gives a sense of national unity and it's a belief shared by a group of people and that kind
of shows how its similar to nationalism. The idea of religion supports the persons national identity,
shares similar ethnicity with a group of people, language and culture also that's how nationalism and
religion are similar.
Whatever the case may be, the modern religion and nationalism, nationalism would win over
religion because everyone sort of follows tradition more than religion these days and tradition could
lead to a specific belief and build up a national group. So modern people would put nationalism
before their religion. An example for this is the Islamic extremist group ISIS on how they turned
religion into nationalism but follow nationalistic belief and act as one more than they would follow
the actual Islamic
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15. Comparing Roosevelt's Next, And The New Nationalism
I argue that when it comes to developing our capabilities, Roosevelt's argument that the main
purpose for freedom is to benefit the community is the most viable because it helps maintain
democratic processes, while also providing a higher quality of life for all. While Sen and Roosevelt
are similar because they both believe that a society can only develop if the people are given equal
opportunity to develop their capabilities, they differ when it comes to the purpose of fulfilling those
capabilities. In this essay, I will outline Sen's argument as to why development should be viewed in
terms of maximizing our freedoms to achieve our desired lives, in contrast to Roosevelt's argument.
Then, I will advance my own argument as to why Roosevelt's ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
At first, Sen's argument seems appealing because we are all able to keep the fruits of our labor, and
decide what kind of life we want to live. This fits in line with man's natural tendencies toward
selfishness, and it seems that it would be difficult to develop one's capabilities simply for the case of
the commonwealth, and not for oneself. As naturally self–interested beings, we would always want
to develop all of our capabilities so that we may live the lives we have reason to desire. However,
only using our freedom for self–interested motives leads to numerous issues. For example, one of
the most important aspects of a democracy is exercising one's right to vote; however, if one is only
concerned with oneself, they will vote in a way that only them, and perhaps other members of one's
social class, will benefit the most. Thus, people could end up voting for a leader who plans to make
them, and others like them, wealthier by keeping wealth within a small percentage of the population.
Not only does this hinder development as Sen sees it, but it also has many negative implications for
a society; for example, it may lead to higher levels of poverty, crime, unrest, dissatisfaction, and
eventually lead to civil tension (all of which are unfreedoms). Similarly, some members of the
community may have no interest in politics, or may think they do not pertain
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
16. The Influence Of Nationalism In Canada
Each nation–state controls its own governing policies; even so, nationalism is a concept that cannot
be severed from politics. To be concise, nationalism is described as the feelings people have when
identifying with their nation. It has the ability to impact a country's social, political, and economic
conditions. Incidentally, nationalism should be perceived as a negative force due to the amount of
tragedies it has generated throughout the course of history. It's remarkable influence has left many
collective groups feeling isolated or mistreated. Nationalism first emerged in the 18th century,
during the early days of the French Revolution. Prior to this, France was under the reign of an
absolute monarch known as King Louis XVI. The king had no respect for his subjects, and believed
that he alone constructed France's identity. However, civilians disagreed; fed up with the feudal
system which only benefited the noble class and the clergy, the middle class whispered ideas of
change. These progressive ideas were not welcomed in medieval times, as plotting against your
monarch was viewed as treason. Nationalism only seemed to encourage this thought process, as
soon Louis ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While Canadian residents may be racially and culturally diverse, we pride ourselves on acceptance
and understanding of multiculturalism. This is a concept promoted throughout Canada, as we
believe co–existing with different cultures is fundamental in a world that is becoming increasingly
interconnected due to globalization. In Canada, you have the power to construct your own identity,
not nationalism. The negative aspect of a concept such as nationalism is that it only represents the
prevalent traits that emerge within a given population, ignoring many minority groups and often
leading to discrimination. That is why we believe that you define who you are, not the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
17. The Wretched Of The Earth Chapter 3 Summary
In Chapter three of The Wretched Of The Earth, Fanon discusses the shortcomings of Nationalism in
regards to building truly liberated, egalitarian, socialist, democratic post–colonial societies. During
the fight for liberation from colonial powers, nationalism serves as the organizational tool behind the
movement. It is the sentiment that mobilizes and unites a people in the fight for an independent,
egalitarian future. The leader of a revolution must campaign to raise the national consciousness of
the whole society in order to ingrain in them that national sentiment that leads them to so fervently
participate and make sacrifices for the revolution. During the fight for liberation in Algiers in the
1950s for example, this leader was the FLN Party. Fanon believes in nationalism as an
organizational form in the struggle for independence. His issue with nationalism arises in the quest
for true ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The pre–independence endeavors of nationalism later morphs into the aspirations of this elite middle
class, whom Fanon deems unfit to lead the society to true independence. This national bourgeoisie is
an "undeveloped bourgeoisie" (292) lacking the economic know–how to lead its people to economic
independence and progress. This lack of economic initiative from the national bourgeoisie leads to a
dependence on former colonial powers. The national bourgeoisie takes over former colonial
businesses but doesn't actually create anything new. The same economic system persists. The same
raw materials are made and shipped to Europe. ], and as the state increasingly dives into a corrupt
state favoring the greedy bourgeoisie, "The economic channels of the young state become
irreversibly mired in a neocolonialist system" (319). The inability of nationalism to lead to
economic independence is a shortcoming of nationalism in Fanon's
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
18. How Did Nationalism Affect Italian Unification
Nationalism: Might of Unity and Disunity Nationalism drives peoples of similar heritages and
dreams to take great pride in their own ethnic group or country. It brings new nations together and
destroys old one as a powerful and overwhelming force of both unity and disunity. Nationalism
especially had an effect on Italian unification, bringing the people to unite under three key leaders;
Mazzini, Cavour, and Garibaldi. While nationalism certainly brought Italians together, it spread far
past the peninsula and into the Austrian empire, where it broke the people apart. The Slavic groups
under the umbrella of Austria–Hungary united themselves, dividing the empire and tearing it down.
Both with dreams of independence, Italy and the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even so, despite having different governments, the states were similar in their culture, heritage, and
language. Giuseppe Mazzini inspired Italians to realize their similarities and to take pride in
themselves. After all, Italy was where one of the greatest cultural and artistic movements took place,
the Renaissance.
Italy actually hadn't experienced true political unity since the Roman times, however, the
Napoleonic conquests gave the city–states a taste of unity once more. Filled with Mazzini's words of
freedom, brotherhood, and unification, the Italian people grew in nationalistic ideals. But culture
wasn't the Italian states' only similarity, they also shared a common enemy; Austria. To build
themselves a self–governing state, nationalists had to defeat the mammoth foe. The area leading the
assault on Austria was the Kingdom of Sardinia, ruled under King Victor Emmanuel II. His goal was
to unite northern Italy, as breaking the trade barrier would grant him more power. King Emmanuel II
appointed a brilliant prime minister, nationalist leader and monarchist, Camillo Cavour. Cavour was
willing to use whatever means necessary to unify northern
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19. The Right Influence
Film is a powerful medium to communicate through. Film can also be easily exploited. In the
beginning, the first inventors were not interested in film being a largely entertainment and cultural
phenomena but as a scientific breakthrough. Due to the introduction of film in the nineteenth
century, nationalism recently has been intensified by the increasing globalization of international
film and consequently resulting in totalitarian cinema which later directly reflects international
cultures and societies film.
During the Enlightenment era in eighteenth century Europe, experimentation in optics and physics
led to the developments of technological and mechanical concepts which the foundation of 19th
century motion visuals were derived from. Because ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As film was introduced to China in the 1920s, China wanted to "transform film into an indigenous
art form in the hope of finding a sense of cultural security" (Hu 35). China constantly was being
bombarded with foreign intervention and China wanted to cling to their traditional values and ideas.
Further analysis in the various Chinese styles of nationalism demonstrates how political parties
affected filmmaking in the 1930s. The Chinese Communist Party and the Kuomintang Part, also
called the Nationalist Party, initiated the Left Wing Film Movement and the Nationalist Film
Movement presented two competing discourses of nationalism. The CCP rendered the class struggle
with its advocacy of nationalism through films while the KMT endorsed the idea of national survival
by advocating Confucian values to maintain Chinese tradition. In both situations, each party claimed
"that they represented the interests of the entire nation through filmmaking" (Hu 26). With these two
parties competing, film was only allowed limited
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20. The Emergence Of Nationalism In The Nineteenth Century
Introduction: Nationalism is the most potent factor conducting in the political ground. In the
nineteenth century it was almost universally accepted as a injunction for religion. Though in the
middle age religious view had prominent influence but in the first half of 16th century more
emphasis was given to geographic and national unity and field of national sovereign state was
established. At that time strong central national government was established in England, French,
Spain. French revolution has been considered the first emergence of nationalism. On the other hand
Renaissance and Protestant reformation movement significant role in the rise of European
nationalism. "Machiavelli believed that the uniformity of tradition, language and law are the main
element of nationalism" (Ayesuddin,1976, in bengali). Besides these it is also necessary to
understand clearly the implication of the trend of nationalist movement. The recorded history of
Bangladesh is found from around the first century of the Christian era. Until the coming of muslims
in the early 13th century the region was ruled by the Hindu and Buddhist kings. The muslim rule in
Bangladesh began early in the 13th century and continued until the coming of East India Company.
It had been seen a seat of political influence in the history of south Asia, especially 19th and 20th
centuries. All major freedom movements against the British rule and 'Sipahi Bidroha' in 1857, was
the first counterblasts against them by the
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21. President Theodore Roosevelt 's New Nationalism
For numerous of reasons concerning economic, political, and social developments that has taken
place in four decades after the Civil War, sparked a revolutionary movement called Progressivism.
In a new, vast land full of economic opportunities, this created a small class of elitists that will
dominate the political system for self–interest, and will also cause an effect on the social life of the
majority. A prominent, Progressive figure, was President Theodore Roosevelt; In his "New
Nationalism" speech delivered in Osawatomie, Kansas, he outlines the goals and ideals of
Progressivism that will appeal to the diverse majority of Americans and proves to be the foundation
for future reformers and several accepting ideals still utilized today. Even though the Progressive
movement deteriorated, these "radical" ideals sought to improve and benefit the society as a whole
was the stepping stone for the future generations. At the time, America was undergoing through one
of the most revolutionary time period of United States history, the Industrial Revolution. The
Industrial Revolution was the vast advancement of technology, that has become part of Americans
daily life and still today. These technologies helped the improvement in efficiencies of the
workforce. A vital source for the economic advancement during this time period, was the
encouragement from the government for private enterprise. Enterprises were more easily established
due the monetary policy, in which allowed a better
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22. New Age Nationalism In The United States
In today's day and age, Nationalism is an ideology that is highly controversial. Nationalism supports
ideas such as allowing a nation to govern itself with as little foreign interference as possible and
glorifying ones home country to name a few. Due to infamous leaders such as Adolf Hitler and
Benito Mussolini, Nationalism has been projected as a racist and shunning ideology that rejects any
ideology that disagrees with the national "identity". In this day and age, Nationalism can be a
progressive and problem solving ideology if it is applied correct. Some big issues that stunt our
society now that New Age Nationalism will solve is the division between our feuding society and
the on–going racial and refugee issues that grow to politically dividing tensions. These are issues
that, if continued, could ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
New Age Nationalism will prove to solve these problems, and many more in the future of this great
country! The principle difference between Nationalism and New Age Nationalism is the belief
system that has been tied to the term "national identity" that is to be upheld. The basis of
Nationalism is to be an independent, self–determined nation that is very proud of the nations' past.
In addition, many believe nationalist to favor certain races, religions or beliefs, and poorly treat
those who do not follow the same common beliefs and ideals that align with a countries past.
Essentially, the United States needs to alter the status quo belief system and project a firm, refreshed
"national identity". To be successful, this new identity must project a much less abrasive policy to
those who are not
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23. The Causes Of Colonialism And The Development Of Imperialism
The notion of nationalism is centered on the pride an individual has for their nation–state and the
overwhelming desire to expand the power of that state. Thus stronger nations believed that
imperialism served as a tool for nationalist to further their own interests, usually at the expense of
weaker colonies. In response weaker, colonized peoples felt a surge of their own nationalism, as an
anti–colonial response. Along this conflict, nationalism grew stronger, as differing nations feared
potential rival colonial powers. Imperialism sparked the growth of nationalism, through an divisive
relationship shared between the colonies and imperial powers, and by connecting colonies to global
affairs. Following the Enlightenment, French Revolution and the defeat of Napoleon. European
powers began putting a new emphasis on the importance of the nation–state. This lead to the
unification of Italy, Germany, and Russia in the 19th century. As these European countries struggled
for power, they began to look abroad for new ways to spread their influence. Since the concept of
nationalism revolves around pride in one's nation, many Europeans believed that their nations race
was superior to others. In From Confession of faith, Englishman Cecil Rhodes (1877) argues this
point by stating "Why should we not form a secret society with but one object the furtherance of the
British Empire and the bringing of the whole uncivilized world under British rule ...for the making
the Anglo–Saxon race
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24. Essay on Nationalism in German Music During the Early...
Nationalism in German Music During the Early Romantic Period
Until the nineteenth century, music was generally regarded as an international language. Folk music
had always been in place and linked directly with particular regions. On a larger scale though,
European music was a device for expression through the application of Italian techniques and styles.
In other words, its technical vocabulary was Italian, and from the time of the early baroque,
European music, in general, had evolved its styles and technical devices from the developments of
Italian composers. Furthermore, court opera was nearly always performed in Italian, whether in
Dresden or in London, no matter who composed it or where it was performed. For example, ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sonatas written a few years later are designated for the Hammerklavier and not for the pianoforte,
Italian for piano. Such subtle changes in traditional composition direction foreshadowed ever–
increasing tendencies toward German nationalistic ideas in music. As Henry Raynor puts it, "the
Napoleonic invasions which turned Beethoven from a simple revolutionary into a patriotic Austrian
revolutionary seem to have made him feel that his own language was a perfectly satisfactory way of
telling pianists how he wanted his music played." These early feelings of nationalism, if not just for
Beethoven, stemmed from the years of unity under the auspices of Napoleon's Empire, which gave a
considerable portion of central Europe reason to realize their collective similarities. This large area
shared a common language and historical legacy. Traditions were similar as were aspirations.
Indeed, "...the complex that was to become the German Empire presented a more or less
homogeneous state, united by language and culture but forced by political organization into political
disunity..." Nonetheless, the idea of German unity had surfaced years earlier, long before the
revolutionary borders of Central Europe were rationalized by Napoleon and before Beethoven's use
of German vocabulary for instruction in his music. The prominent German Enlightenment thinkers
Johann Gottfried Herder and Johann Gottlieb Fichte had espoused that
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
25. Nationalism And Sectionalism In The 1800s
In the early 1800s, the North began to industrialize and the South relied more heavily on growing
cotton. At the same time, a rising sense of nationalism pulled people from different regions together.
Nationalism is a feeling of pride, loyalty, and protectiveness toward your country. Sectionalism was
when people had a feeling of pride in a small region or part of a nation. The War of 1812 sent a
wave of nationalist feeling through the United States. Representative Henry Clay, from Kentucky,
was a strong nationalist. After the war, President James Madison supported Clay's plan to strengthen
the country and unify its different regions. Nationalism and Sectionalism were present during the
early 1800s. The people who carried out Nationalism had pride in their whole nation and the people
who carried out Sectionalism had pride in part of a nation but, not the nation as a whole. Nationalists
based their actions off trying to benefit the whole nation, the idea of nationalism was created to
increase revenue in America. Sectionalism became a problem because Americans either saw
themselves as southerners or northerners and the country became very divided. Sectionalism was
one of the major reasons that the civil war began because of the divide between the south and the
north. Sectional sentiments challenged nationalism, but the latter remained strong among the
American people. Nationalism also prevailed due to the ideologies and actions of the country's
leaders in the executive and
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26. American Imperialism In Japan Analysis
Nationalism has socio–politically, internationally, and economically impacted Japan between 1750
and 1980 to controversial benefits and disadvantages. Nationalism can be defined as the shared
patriotism to the nation amongst the people and that the interests and needs of the nation–state
surpasses those of other countries. This can serve as a unifying force and, in this case, it had a major
socio–political impact and contributed to the development of a new national identity through
establishing national icons. The international impact stemmed from the wars raged by Japan against
other nation–states to assert superiority and hold off potential invasions and conquests from strong
Western powers. The Industrial Revolution, powered by the hard ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
After centuries of living in seclusion to the outside world, the government knew that they needed the
technological advancements that the West offered. The Industrial Revolution and growing
urbanisation in Japan had intended to and succeeded in mimicking Western growth. Moreover, the
Japanese were well–known for their diligence, discipline, perseverance, and hard work – this
resulted in substantial economic development including increased shipping of commodities and a
significant expansion of trade and handicraft industries. However, the political elite pocketed most
of the profits through influence and corruption. Workers and farmers found it unfair that their
patriotic and back–breaking labour only received a little wage in comparison, but with a state–
controlled media and education system, they couldn't make their voices heard. So overall, this
collective and nationalistic open–mindedness for communal prosperity was beneficial for Japan as a
whole, but the common people were disadvantaged with no access to basic human rights and a fair
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27. Is A Nation Is An Abstruse Procedure?
Born and bred in Malaysia, I am proud to call myself a Malaysian national. My parents are
Malaysians as well. However, my paternal grandparents identify themselves as Indian, while my
maternal grandparents prefer to be referred to as Ceylonese (Sri Lankan) . Going back further, my
ancestors would have identified themselves as Portuguese. We originate from the same bloodline,
with similar heritage, almost identical ethnicity, and to a certain extent, common values, traditions
and culture; yet, we identify ourselves as individuals from different nations. A simple anecdote
regarding a student's heritage can show you that defining an individual's nationality is more complex
than we perceive it to be. You cannot come to a conclusion regarding an individual's nationality by
simply looking at his/her passport details. It is difficult to identify one's nationality because
understanding the concept of a nation is an abstruse procedure. Given that defining a nation is
perplexing, and the characterization of a nation is imperative to define nationalism, it becomes a
convoluted process to determine the meaning of nationalism. Furthermore, nationalism is a human
construct, which makes it inconsistent across the world. Different individuals would have different
views on the definition of nationalism. When the concept of nationalism is indefinite and obscure, it
would inevitably lead to conflict amongst individuals within a nation and foreign to the nation due
to a difference in opinion
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28. The Beginning Of The Xx
Introduction
The beginning of the XX century was marked by the struggle of Iran to maintain the national
independence in the face of Russian and British economic and colonial pressure and to save the
Persian culture. These attempts to preserve and resurrect national consciousness were skilfully used
by the revolutionary politicians in their struggle for power and the majority approval. The Western
idea of nationhood and the sense of belonging to a greater nation with similar linguistic and racial
characteristics were developed in post–Napoleonic Europe and became crucial in the unification of
countries such as Italy and Germany whereas in Iran this process have partially resulted from the
reaction to the foreign influences. Likewise in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The character of this topic dictates to use historical comparative analysis of nationalism theory in
Iran at different points during the modernization reforms in the first half of XX century under Reza
Shah Pahlavi. To address this aim, the first section will look at the historical preconditions of
nationalism in Iran during the late Qajar dynastic rule and early years of Pahlavi's rule. Then it will
focus on the political roots of nationalism in Iran during the modernization by Reza Shah Pahlavi.
The role of education and propaganda as the main tools of the nationalism spread and development
will be discussed in the second section. The final section of this paper will defend the thesis that
nationalism was predominantly implanted idea from above by demonstrating the inconsistencies
between the modernizing nationalist doctrine and the Islamic nature and philosophy of Iranian
population. This paper will conclude that the nationalism as a state ideology was imposed in Iran by
the constitutional monarchy of Reza Shah Pahlavi and it used language, history and ethnicity in
order to maintain the public support.
Section 1 – Iranian politics and nationalism
The first quarter of the XX century represents the new period for Iranian politics. Fred Halliday's
definition of nationalism as "political movements arising at particular times with specific
leaderships" is more likely to distinctly show the situation within the state. The Constitutional
revolution and later
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29. How Important has Nationalism been in Shaping the modern...
How important has nationalism been in shaping our modern world? Do you believe that the appeal
of nationalism will diminish in the future?
Nationalism has been extremely important and influential in shaping the modern world we see
today, causing revolutions, rebellions and the constant reshaping of world maps continuing even
today. Its appeal is something that I don't believe will diminish in the future. Many theologians and
political commentators alike agree that Nationalism has perhaps been one of the most prominent
political ideologies of the modern world "No single political doctrine has played a more prominent
role in shaping the face of the modern world than nationalism" 1, and doesn't look like ceasing to be
as influential anytime ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Modernist philosophers agree that modernism is only possible in a developed industrial society,
where a strong economy provides a strong backbone for the nation's development, there is a
presence of a centralized authority and the nation is connected through a single common language in
which everyone can communicate with each other4. Although not known as a nationalist, the father
of communism Karl Marx described nationalism has being the transformation from feudalism to
capitalism, and saw nationalism as nothing more than a trend which would soon pass5. However
this was not the case, the industrial revolution stirred up patriotic sentiments throughout Europe,
especially Germany, France and Great Britain, which lead to an arms race powered by industry, this
played a major role in the lead up into WWI. Modernism continues to shape the modern world even
today, a form of modernism much like the one seen during the industrial revolution can be seen in
places such as India and China, who are currently experiencing their own version of the industrial
revolution. It can also be seen in the middle east where political movements such as the Muslim
brotherhood have stepped into power in places such as Egypt after a revolt against the former
dictator President Mubarak in 2011, which occurred
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30. Nazi Nationalism
The Rise of the Racial State Nationalism, the idea that people have a specific identity, which often
leads to the desire or creation of an independent state, arose in the 19th century after the
enlightenment. It had a liberal form and drew inspiration through various liberal ideas such as
individual rights and representative government. Eastern European countries attempted to adopt this
form of nationalism around the 1850s, yet the movement failed. This prompted a shift towards a
more conservative, romantic nationalism. This romantic nationalism tended to focus more on the
history and culture of a people, rather than liberal ideas such as representative government. Both
Theodor Herzl's "The Jewish Question" and the Nazi Party's "25 Points" ... Show more content on
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This cultural form of nationalism was also infused with political goals as both documents attempt to
establish a political system comprised of, and working for, the members of the state. The evidence
shows that these cultural definitions of citizens were used as a tool to exclude, as evident in the
Nazi's demand to stop immigration. These aggressively nationalistic documents combine the cultural
aspects of cultural nationalism, and the political aspects of nation building in order to propose the
creation of a new, culturally based, and exclusive
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31. Theodore Roosevelt New Nationalism
On August 31, 1910, former President Theodore Roosevelt visited Osawatomie, Kansas to give a
speech and participate in a memorial dedication. (Hennessy, 1910). Roosevelt had declined to run
for re–election to the presidency in 1908, deciding to exit politics and go on a yearlong African
safari (Ellis, 2001, p. 284). Frustrated with President Taft's actions, Roosevelt reentered political life
in 1910 (Mowry, 1939). In the Osawatomie address, Roosevelt introduced his idea for a New
Nationalism. Many of the speech's components became the bedrock of the Bull Moose campaign
used by the Progressive Party in the 1912 election (Spring, 1970). In the address, Roosevelt
compares the struggle for economic equality to the one for abolition of slavery ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Roosevelt felt President Taft was too conservative and pro–business (Robinson, 2003). In reaction to
that, he met with Progressive leaders after returning from Africa and began plotting a political
comeback (Robinson, 2003). I will be analyzing the first 16 paragraphs of the New Nationalism
address. I chose to focus on this excerpt because Roosevelt strays from the topic of income
inequality in the rest and proposes 17 other reforms. He covers education, foreign policy, and other
political issues as he continues speaking. These things would not have gotten adequate focus if I had
attempted to analyze the entire address. Roosevelt addressed a crowd of 30,000 people in
Osawatomie on August 31, 1910. (La Forte, 1966, p.187). He spoke outside after the John Brown
memorial dedication (Hennessy, 1910). When he arrived, the audience greeted him with chants of
"Hello, Teddy!" and enthusiastically cheered the speech at its conclusion (La Forte, 1996, p.196).
Roosevelt stood on a kitchen table in front of the crowd and spoke for one and a half hours (La
Forte, 1996, p. 196). Kansas' governor, Walter Stubbs, joined Roosevelt on the table after the speech
and declared, "We have just heard one of the greatest pronouncements for human welfare ever
made. This is one of the big moments in the history of the United States!" (La Forte, 1996, p. 197)
Since there
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32. Nation Building Race Analysis
Nation Building, Race, and the Idea of Nationalism in the Age of Revolution Comment by
Anamary: Note to SGML team:Revolutions of the Atlantic World JohnMatthewBarlow University
of Massachusetts, Amherst Department of History John Matthew Barlow is a cultural and public
historian. He received his PhD in history and Irish studies from Concordia University in Montreal,
his MA in history from Simon Fraser University in British Columbia, and his BA in history from the
University of British Columbia, Vancouver. His first book concerns history and memory in the Irish
diaspora in Montreal. Nationalism as an intellectual, artistic, and political movement was a product
of the French Revolution. In the aftermath of the overthrow of what had been ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Ancient Greece is, of course, regarded as the foundation of Western society and European culture.
Thus the plight of the Greeks in their struggle for independence aroused the sympathy of many
Europeans, from commoners and government officials to kings and queens. This led to the
formation of the London Philhellenic Committee, which helped to finance the war. The great British
romantic poet, Lord Byron (1788?1824) was seized by the romance of the Greek cause, imagining a
reborn land of Socrates (c. 470?399 BCE) and Plato (c. 428?348 BCE), and set off to Greece to take
up arms in the cause of Greek independence. He helped raise money as he made his way south but
died of a fever in Greece. Nonetheless, his death made him a martyr of sorts and increased European
sympathy for the Greeks. Two years later, the French romantic painter, Eug?ne Delacroix (1798?
1863), painted his famous representation of the Ottoman massacre of Greeks at Chios in 1822. Like
Byron?s poetry, Delacroix?s art further cast the Greeks in a romantic light for Europeans. Comment
by
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33. The Wretched Of The Earth Chapter 3 Summary
In Chapter three of The Wretched Of The Earth, Fanon discusses the shortcomings of Nationalism in
regards to building truly liberated, egalitarian, socialist, democratic post–colonial societies. During
the fight for liberation from colonial powers, nationalism serves as the organizational tool behind the
movement. It is the sentiment that mobilizes and unites a people in the fight for an independent,
egalitarian future. The leader of a revolution must campaign to raise the national consciousness of
the whole society in order to ingrain in them that national sentiment that leads them to so fervently
participate and make sacrifices for the revolution. During the fight for liberation in Algiers in the
1950s for example, this leader was the FLN Party. Fanon believes in nationalism as an
organizational form in the struggle for independence. His issue with nationalism arises in the quest
for true ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The pre–independence endeavors of nationalism later morphs into the aspirations of this elite middle
class, whom Fanon deems unfit to lead the society to true independence. This national bourgeoisie is
an "undeveloped bourgeoisie" (292) lacking the economic know–how to lead its people to economic
independence and progress. This lack of economic initiative from the national bourgeoisie leads to a
dependence on former colonial powers. The national bourgeoisie takes over former colonial
businesses but doesn't actually create anything new. The same economic system persists. The same
raw materials are made and shipped to Europe. ], and as the state increasingly dives into a corrupt
state favoring the greedy bourgeoisie, "The economic channels of the young state become
irreversibly mired in a neocolonialist system" (319). The inability of nationalism to lead to
economic independence is a shortcoming of nationalism in Fanon's
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34. The Causes And Consequences Of Cosmopolitanism By Martha...
The first definition or the basic concept of cosmopolitanism was given by the Greek philosopher
Diogenes. His reply to the question of where did he come from was that he is the citizen of the
world. The concept of the entire world as a single community and the shared existence of all its
inhabitants were established around 300 B.C.. This is where all other forms and the varied
definitions of cosmopolitanism take their source of inspiration from. Cosmopolitanism is a state of
mutual existence and citizenship in a single community regardless of the political allegiance. This
community can be formed on different basis and this particular difference is what gives
cosmopolitanism its various connotations and meanings; the community can be formed ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On the grounds of human rights too nationalism had almost always censored certain forms of
expression that might have not pleased the hard core nationalists. This is something that we still
witness in the currently globalized and interactive world per se. Even though Tagore was critical of
the nationalist stand, professing this by forcing the readers to condemn actions taken by the
nationalist heroes in his novels, Tagore's alternative is not cosmopolitanism 'in place of' nationalism.
In The Home and the World, tgore does not let the cosmopolitan Nikhil have the last word; Nikhil
and in some sense Cosmopolitanism is also wounded when you wholly reject the idea of nation with
respect to its culture and traditions. Any kind of exclusivist or elitist cosmopolitanism is not Tagore's
intentions. He, in fact advocates harmony. If acceptance and respect for all is even a slightest
element of the cosmopolitan philosophy, then Tagore's focus on cultural harmony as well as
transnational interaction is nothing but practicing rooted cosmopolitanism. This is the reason why he
was extremely committed to the idea of the revival and encouragement of the Bengali language
among the Hindu elites. Only if a nation is culturally rich can it have a healthy transnational
interaction of cultures. The appreciation of the multitude of cultures, according to Tagore could also
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35. Nationalism In NFL
Nationalism While living in the United States of America, the expectation is to stand and place a
hand over the heart while the playing of the national anthem, and during the saying of the pledge of
allegiance. This shows nationalism and respect for the country and what the country has been
through to get to where it is. Throughout the National Football League (NFL) 2017–2018 season,
not standing during the playing of the national anthem has led to many controversial disagreements.
Citizens of the United States of America should always stand during the playing of the national
anthem if able to do so. Nationalism can mean numerous things depending on the person defining it.
The word nationalism has many small, one word synonyms, each in which have their own specific
meaning. A common meaning of nationalism is the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Instead of doing the expected during the playing of the national anthem, which is standing and
placing the right hand over the heart while facing the flag, some of the players decided to either
kneel, sit, or don't even come out of the tunnel during the playing of the Anthem. One of many
examples of this is when the Pittsburgh Steelers team was absent during the national anthem, except
one player, Alejandro Villanueva, a veteran who served in the army for three years in Afghanistan.
While his teammates stayed in the locker room, Villanueva stood outside the tunnel, proud, with his
hand on his heart. Head coach Mike Tomlin told the team before the game "We're not participating
in the anthem today not to be disrespectful to the anthem – to remove ourselves from this
circumstance". The coach decided to not participate in the anthem to protest rather than be
respectful. Even though the behavior on how to act during the national anthem was never enforced,
the right thing to do is stand to show respect and honor the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
36. Ethnic Nationalism Source Of Community Of Fear Essay
Ethnic Nationalism Source of Community of Fear
Nationalism, according to the most widely accepted definitions of, is the doctrine that the state and
the nation should be congruent. However, there is much more to add to the definition of nationalism
today in connection to the ethnic and civil society. The definition of nationalism depends on its
context. The typology of nationalism defines its strength and/or weakness of the relationship among
the community in which it's defined. While civil nationalism accepts people for who they are in the
unique condition that they accept the country's constitution, ethnic nationalism goes beyond and
requires that the community should share a common culture which can be raced, ethnic group,
language or religion. There are many explanations in resonating for why ethnic nationalism is an
exclusive "National project" (according to Igatieff). Despite the urgency of this issue, Scholars have
until recently not addressed the question of accommodation of communities regarding ethnic
nationalism. This argument will contribute to this discussion, by looking at the link between
conflicts and ethnic nationalism. The points presented in this argumentation will highlight the
weaknesses of ethnic nationalism in modern states. The argument will articulate these weaknesses
by first looking at the genealogical roots and the modernist origin of ethnic nationalism. Then it will
sketch the relationship between mass media, narcissism, intolerance and the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
37.
To what extent is Nationalism inherently aggressive and...
To what extent is Nationalism inherently aggressive and expansionist? Intro: It is difficult to define
Nationalism as either inherently destructive or expansionist. It depends on the type of Nationalism
and the circumstances in which is arises and how people use or abuse it as an ideology. Heywood
defines four main breeds of Nationalism; Liberal Nationalism, Conservative Nationalism,
Expansionist Nationalism, Anti and post colonial Nationalism. One of the types of nationalism
which is more likely to be inherently destructive and expansionist is Expansionist Nationalism, as its
name suggests, is essentially destructive and expansionist. It advocates a form of national
chauvinism where patriotism and national pride reaches a higher level. ... Show more content on
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I believe that modern expansionist and destructive imperialism is a logical consequence of the rise
of nationalism and that the liberation of conquered peoples was its unavoidable consequence. In
some regions, Europeans exerted complete political authority, in other areas, spheres of influence
were established, and leaving the existing governments as puppets, occasionally only economic
influence was exerted. Imperialism in Africa created colonies designed to serve the needs of the
colonial powers. Colonial boundaries often exacerbated long–standing ethnic rivalries. The
consequences of expansionist nationalism were destructive and also predictable. Competition
between the expanding modern empires, rooted in expansionist nationalism, led to inter–state wars,
starting overseas in the peripheral territories where these states sought to expand their rule, and it
ended, during the 20th century, in gigantic inter–state wars at the centre. World Wars I and II
brought the defeat of Germany and Italy in comparison with France, England, America and Russia,
but all of Europe suffered from war devastation. In this period, the true off–springs of nationalism
who elevated this school to its highest position and gave it its severest form were
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
38. China’s New Nationalism Essay
No one can deny from recent news that there has been a strong surge of Chinese nationalism, and
that this nationalism has turned heads in the international community. The nationalism that the CCP
has affected is taking on a life of its own. In its strategy of pragmatic nationalism, the CCP tried to
blur the lines between love of country with love of the state and governing body. What has resulted
is a whole new breed of nationalism that is very much independent of the Chinese Communist Party
and in fact has caused the CCP great concern. This new form of nationalism is much more vibrant,
passionate, virulent and uncontrollable than the government had intended with its post 1989 strategy
of obtaining legitimacy through nationalism. This ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The "I am Chinese" program was launched at Universities to make people proud of being Chinese
and also, of the Communist Party that was portrayed as the governing body that has contributed
greatly to the people of China. One experience so far in China that left a strong impression on my
mind was a visit to the Shaanxi museum of history. Our tour guide was a locally educated young
woman in her twenties. As she took us through the different periods of Chinese history, at every
exhibit showing some sort of tool or mechanistic contraption she would turn and say "as you can
see, the Chinese people are very smart!" She also recounted a story in which she was very offended
that an American made a comment that Chinese people are short, to which she replied "yes, we are,
but we have five thousand years of history and culture!" Both the richness and vastness of Chinese
history was a huge source of pride for her, as her slightly illogical response to the American's
comment shows. In retrospect, her age denotes that she grew up on the government's campaign in
the 1990s to educated students about China's greatness, to foster pride. At the same time however,
China's battered history with the West since the Opium war of the mid 19th century was emphasized
to demonstrate how Chinese has been constantly abused and mistreated by the imperialist powers.
The CCP was portrayed as the right government to help
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39. The War Of 1812 Was A Two Year Long War
The war of 1812 was a two–year–long war fought between the United States and Great Britain. The
war was triggered between the two nations over the issue of impressment of American soldiers, and
although Britain promised to stop, they continued to do so anyway, hence taunting the United States
into entering the war. Now although the Americans "lost" the war, they did win something as a result
of the two–year battle and that was nationalism which later manifested itself in the country's judicial
decisions, culture, politics, and foreign policy.
After the war of 1812, Americans sought ways to better their country politically. Before the war,
American life was rural and the development of the country side was slow. However, after the war
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With more wealth, more ideas were beginning to surface on how to better the American lifestyle
amongst the states; one of those ideas was "The American System" brought up by Henry Clay. The
goals of this system was to increase the country's wealth with an effective banking system, creating
a set of roads and canals throughout the country to unite the states and spread information further,
and do all that in correlation to another protective tariff placed on oversea trading. So as you can see
because nationalism manifested itself in American politics to unite the country even more, different
methods were proposed and carried out to better American lifestyle. Even when congress deemed
some methods unconstitutional, the states sought individual ways in which they could improve the
U.S like New York's construction of the Erie Canal. Nevertheless, the country began to undergo
positive changes as a result of the political nationalism rising in the country. Culture is a part of
everyday life and in the years to come after the war of 1812, nationalism would eventually manifest
itself in American culture as well. American culture was usually demonstrated or portrayed through
paintings, books, songs, and more. Now in order to grasp the concept of cultural nationalism, it's
important to realize that Britain and the United States have fought once before where the U.S. Came
out the victor. In the war of 1812, they fought against Britain and although
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