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Personalisation	
  vs	
  Differentiation	
  vs	
  Individualisation	
  Chart	
  (v3)	
  
There	
  is	
  a	
  difference	
  between	
  personalisation,	
  differentiation,	
  and	
  individualisation.	
  	
  
One	
  is	
  learner-­‐centred;	
  the	
  others	
  are	
  teacher-­‐centred.	
  
Personalisation	
   Differentiation	
   Individualisation	
  
The	
  Learner…	
   The	
  Teacher…	
   The	
  Teacher…	
  
drives	
  their	
  learning.	
   provides	
  instruction	
  to	
  groups	
  of	
  
learners.	
  
provides	
  instruction	
  to	
  an	
  individual	
  
learner.	
  
connects	
  learning	
  with	
  interests,	
  
talents,	
  passions,	
  and	
  aspirations.	
  
adjusts	
  learning	
  needs	
  for	
  groups	
  
of	
  learners.	
  
accommodates	
  learning	
  needs	
  for	
  
the	
  individual	
  learner.	
  
actively	
  participates	
  in	
  the	
  design	
  of	
  
their	
  learning.	
  
designs	
  instruction	
  based	
  on	
  the	
  
learning	
  needs	
  of	
  different	
  groups	
  
of	
  learners.	
  
customises	
  instruction	
  based	
  on	
  the	
  
learning	
  needs	
  of	
  the	
  individual	
  
learner.	
  
owns	
  and	
  is	
  responsible	
  for	
  their	
  
learning	
  that	
  includes	
  voice	
  and	
  
choice	
  on	
  how	
  and	
  what	
  they	
  learn.	
  
is	
  responsible	
  for	
  a	
  variety	
  of	
  
instruction	
  for	
  different	
  groups	
  of	
  
learners.	
  
is	
  responsible	
  for	
  modifying	
  
instruction	
  based	
  on	
  the	
  needs	
  of	
  the	
  
individual	
  learner.	
  
identifies	
  goals	
  for	
  their	
  learning	
  
plan	
  and	
  benchmarks	
  as	
  they	
  
progress	
  along	
  their	
  learning	
  path	
  
with	
  guidance	
  from	
  teacher.	
  
identifies	
  the	
  same	
  objectives	
  for	
  
different	
  groups	
  of	
  learners	
  as	
  
they	
  do	
  for	
  the	
  whole	
  class.	
  
identifies	
  the	
  same	
  objectives	
  for	
  all	
  
learners	
  with	
  specific	
  objectives	
  for	
  
individuals	
  who	
  receive	
  one-­‐on-­‐one	
  
support.	
  
acquires	
  the	
  skills	
  to	
  select	
  and	
  use	
  
the	
  appropriate	
  technology	
  and	
  
resources	
  to	
  support	
  and	
  enhance	
  
their	
  learning.	
  
selects	
  technology	
  and	
  resources	
  
to	
  support	
  the	
  learning	
  needs	
  of	
  
different	
  groups	
  of	
  learners.	
  
selects	
  technology	
  and	
  resources	
  to	
  
support	
  the	
  learning	
  needs	
  of	
  the	
  	
  
individual	
  learner.	
  
builds	
  a	
  network	
  of	
  peers,	
  experts,	
  
and	
  teachers	
  to	
  guide	
  and	
  support	
  
their	
  learning.	
  
supports	
  groups	
  of	
  learners	
  who	
  
are	
  reliant	
  on	
  them	
  for	
  their	
  
learning.	
  
understands	
  the	
  individual	
  learner	
  is	
  
dependent	
  on	
  them	
  to	
  support	
  their	
  
learning.	
  
demonstrates	
  mastery	
  of	
  content	
  in	
  
a	
  competency-­‐based	
  system.	
  
monitors	
  learning	
  based	
  on	
  
Carnegie	
  unit	
  (seat	
  time)	
  and	
  
grade	
  level.	
  
monitors	
  learning	
  based	
  on	
  Carnegie	
  
unit	
  (seat	
  time)	
  and	
  grade	
  level.	
  
becomes	
  a	
  self-­‐directed,	
  expert	
  
learner	
  who	
  monitors	
  progress	
  and	
  
reflects	
  on	
  learning	
  based	
  on	
  
mastery	
  of	
  content	
  and	
  skills.	
  
uses	
  data	
  and	
  assessments	
  to	
  
modify	
  instruction	
  for	
  groups	
  of	
  
learners	
  and	
  provides	
  feedback	
  to	
  
individual	
  learners	
  to	
  advance	
  
learning.	
  
uses	
  data	
  and	
  assessments	
  to	
  
measure	
  	
  progress	
  of	
  what	
  the	
  
individual	
  learner	
  learned	
  and	
  did	
  
not	
  learn	
  to	
  decide	
  next	
  steps	
  in	
  their	
  
learning.	
  
Assessment	
  AS	
  and	
  FOR	
  Learning	
  
with	
  minimal	
  OF	
  Learning	
  
Assessment	
  OF	
  and	
  FOR	
  Learning	
   Assessment	
  OF	
  Learning	
  
Personalisation	
  v	
  Differentiation	
  v	
  Individualisation	
  Chart	
  (v3)	
  by	
  Barbara	
  Bray	
  &	
  Kathleen	
  McClaskey	
  
Version	
  3	
  is	
  licenced	
  under	
  a	
  Creative	
  CommonsAttribution-­‐NonCommercial-­‐NoDerivs	
  3.0	
  Unported	
  Licence	
  
Download	
  this	
  chart	
  and	
  locate	
  any	
  updates	
  at:	
  http://bit.ly/PDIchartv3.	
  For	
  permission	
  to	
  reproduce	
  and	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  distribute	
  copies,	
  incorporate	
  into	
  a	
  website	
  or	
  course	
  site,	
  include	
  it	
  in	
  publications,	
  please	
  contact	
  Kathleen	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  McClaskey	
  at	
  khmcclaskey@gmail.com.	
  

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Personalisation vs Differentiation vs Individualisation Chart

  • 1. Personalisation  vs  Differentiation  vs  Individualisation  Chart  (v3)   There  is  a  difference  between  personalisation,  differentiation,  and  individualisation.     One  is  learner-­‐centred;  the  others  are  teacher-­‐centred.   Personalisation   Differentiation   Individualisation   The  Learner…   The  Teacher…   The  Teacher…   drives  their  learning.   provides  instruction  to  groups  of   learners.   provides  instruction  to  an  individual   learner.   connects  learning  with  interests,   talents,  passions,  and  aspirations.   adjusts  learning  needs  for  groups   of  learners.   accommodates  learning  needs  for   the  individual  learner.   actively  participates  in  the  design  of   their  learning.   designs  instruction  based  on  the   learning  needs  of  different  groups   of  learners.   customises  instruction  based  on  the   learning  needs  of  the  individual   learner.   owns  and  is  responsible  for  their   learning  that  includes  voice  and   choice  on  how  and  what  they  learn.   is  responsible  for  a  variety  of   instruction  for  different  groups  of   learners.   is  responsible  for  modifying   instruction  based  on  the  needs  of  the   individual  learner.   identifies  goals  for  their  learning   plan  and  benchmarks  as  they   progress  along  their  learning  path   with  guidance  from  teacher.   identifies  the  same  objectives  for   different  groups  of  learners  as   they  do  for  the  whole  class.   identifies  the  same  objectives  for  all   learners  with  specific  objectives  for   individuals  who  receive  one-­‐on-­‐one   support.   acquires  the  skills  to  select  and  use   the  appropriate  technology  and   resources  to  support  and  enhance   their  learning.   selects  technology  and  resources   to  support  the  learning  needs  of   different  groups  of  learners.   selects  technology  and  resources  to   support  the  learning  needs  of  the     individual  learner.   builds  a  network  of  peers,  experts,   and  teachers  to  guide  and  support   their  learning.   supports  groups  of  learners  who   are  reliant  on  them  for  their   learning.   understands  the  individual  learner  is   dependent  on  them  to  support  their   learning.   demonstrates  mastery  of  content  in   a  competency-­‐based  system.   monitors  learning  based  on   Carnegie  unit  (seat  time)  and   grade  level.   monitors  learning  based  on  Carnegie   unit  (seat  time)  and  grade  level.   becomes  a  self-­‐directed,  expert   learner  who  monitors  progress  and   reflects  on  learning  based  on   mastery  of  content  and  skills.   uses  data  and  assessments  to   modify  instruction  for  groups  of   learners  and  provides  feedback  to   individual  learners  to  advance   learning.   uses  data  and  assessments  to   measure    progress  of  what  the   individual  learner  learned  and  did   not  learn  to  decide  next  steps  in  their   learning.   Assessment  AS  and  FOR  Learning   with  minimal  OF  Learning   Assessment  OF  and  FOR  Learning   Assessment  OF  Learning   Personalisation  v  Differentiation  v  Individualisation  Chart  (v3)  by  Barbara  Bray  &  Kathleen  McClaskey   Version  3  is  licenced  under  a  Creative  CommonsAttribution-­‐NonCommercial-­‐NoDerivs  3.0  Unported  Licence   Download  this  chart  and  locate  any  updates  at:  http://bit.ly/PDIchartv3.  For  permission  to  reproduce  and          distribute  copies,  incorporate  into  a  website  or  course  site,  include  it  in  publications,  please  contact  Kathleen          McClaskey  at  khmcclaskey@gmail.com.