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NewBase Energy News 10 July 2019 - Issue No. 1259 Senior Editor Eng. Khaled Al Awadi
NewBase For discussion or further details on the news below you may contact us on +971504822502, Dubai, UAE
UAE: ADFD-funded $15m solar power project launched in Cuba
WAM/Rola Alghoul/MOHD AAMIR
Abu Dhabi Fund for Development, ADFD, together with the Cuban Ministry of Energy and Mines
and International Renewable Energy Agency, IRENA, today inaugurated a new 10 megawatt, MW,
solar PV project.
The grid-connected project was financed by ADFD with US$15 million under the IRENA/ADFD
Project Facility and will deliver enough electricity to power the equivalent of nearly 7,000 Cuban
homes.
The solar PV project contributes to the Cuban government’s national objectives to reduce the use
of fossil fuels for electricity generation and increase the share of power from renewables to 24
percent by 2030. This project will mitigate around 12,700 TCO2 emissions annually.
The inauguration took place in the presence of Livan Arronte, Cuba’s Vice-Minister of Energy and
Mines; Bader Almatrooshi, UAE Ambassador to Cuba; and Francesco La Camera, Director-General
of IRENA.
Speaking on the occasion, Mohammed Saif Al Suwaidi, Director-General of ADFD, said, "ADFD is
proud to have partnered with the Cuban government and IRENA in completing this crucial 10 MW
solar PV project. We are confident that the impact from this renewable energy venture will ensure
widespread economic, environmental and social benefits to the Cuban people."
Copyright © 2018 NewBase www.hawkenergy.net Edited by Khaled Al Awadi – Energy Consultant All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, redistributed,
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The Fund’s interest in the renewable energy sector reflects its dedication to supporting international
efforts to achieve the outlined energy priorities of developing countries and the United Nations
Sustainable Development Goals, UN’s SDGs, as well as contribute in meeting global climate
targets, he added.
Almatrooshi, in turn, stated, "As an active member of the international community and under the
leadership of the President His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the UAE proactively
supports global efforts to achieve the outlined objectives of the UN’s SDGs."
He added, "The UAE and Cuba enjoy long-standing and robust bilateral relations. This project is a
testament to cross-border collaboration in supporting transformative renewable energy projects
across the world."
Commending ADFD and IRENA for their
role in supporting national energy, climate,
and sustainable development priorities,
Raul Garcia Barreiro, Minister of Energy
and Mines, said, "Not only has the funding
from ADFD helped in achieving outlined
national priorities, but also helped in the
completion of this transformative venture.
The unique and important partnership with
ADFD has aided in meeting the country’s
energy targets."
The 10 MW Grid-connected Solar PV project, he said, will help in reducing greenhouse gas
emissions and increase the share of renewables in Cuba’s energy mix.
The project was approved for funding by ADFD during the second cycle of the IRENA/ADFD Project
Facility as part of the ADFD initiative launched in 2013 with a commitment of $350 million over seven
funding cycles to support renewable energy projects in IRENA-member developing countries.
To date, ADFD has provided concessionary loans cumulatively valued at $245 million to 24
renewable energy projects over six cycles of the IRENA/ADFD Project Facility.
Since its inception in 1971 until December 2018, ADFD has financed hundreds of development
projects in the renewable energy sector around the world worth $1.187 billion. Driving the objectives
of the UN's SDGs, these projects have contributed to the production of about 2,584 MW of
renewable energy in benefited countries.
Copyright © 2018 NewBase www.hawkenergy.net Edited by Khaled Al Awadi – Energy Consultant All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, redistributed,
or otherwise copied without the written permission of the authors. This includes internal distribution. All reasonable endeavours have been used to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this
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UAE: Electricity Tariff Incentive Programme will improve
competitiveness of companies, says ADDED Chairman
WAM/Tariq alfaham/Hassan Bashir (WAM)
The Electricity Tariff Incentive Programme, ETIP, which was launched in line with the Abu Dhabi
Development Accelerators Programme, "Ghadan 21", is expected to contribute to the increase in
capital of companies, which will enable them to further develop their industrial products, enhance
their business value, and improve their competitiveness across the local and wider markets,
according to Saif Mohamed Al Hajeri, Chairman, Abu Dhabi Department of Economic Development,
ADDED.
Al Hajeri’s statement was part of his speech given at a workshop organised today at the ADDED’s
headquarters by the IDB for industrial investors, which was aimed at increasing their awareness
and understanding about the new programme.
Hajeri stated that the "Electricity Tariff Incentive Programme", ETIP, took effect at the start of July
2019, while the reduced costs will be applied retroactively from April 1, 2019, for the benefit of the
companies.
"Abu Dhabi’s robust and growing economy is due in part to the unwavering support of the emirate’s
forward-thinking leaders, who continue to develop and implement growth-driving strategies. This
visionary approach is epitomised by the ‘Ghadan 21’ programme, which was unveiled by His
Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, Deputy Supreme
Commander of the UAE Armed Forces, and Chairman of the Abu Dhabi Executive Council.
The three-year programme, which will run from 2019 to 2021, includes an AED50 billion fund that
is being invested in across four strategic areas, economic, knowledge, livability and social, all in
support of Abu Dhabi’s vision to become one of the best places in the world to do business, invest,
live, work and visit," said Al Hajeri
Copyright © 2018 NewBase www.hawkenergy.net Edited by Khaled Al Awadi – Energy Consultant All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, redistributed,
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Oman:Pact inked to reduce environmental impact of desalination
Oman Observer + NewBase
Under the Strategic Water Research Programme funded by the Sultan Qaboos Higher Centre for
Culture and Science, The Research Council (TRC) and The Middle East Desalination Research
Centre (MEDRC) have signed a research contract during a ceremony held at TRC offices. The
agreement was signed by Dr Hilal al Hinai, Secretary General of The Research Council and MEDRC
Centre Director, Ciarán Ó Cuinn.
Under the agreement MEDRC will lead a 2-year water research project to investigate the potential
of reusing discarded reverse osmosis desalination membranes for treating wastewater for industrial
or agricultural use.
During the process of Reverse Osmosis (RO) desalination, salt water is forced through a membrane
that allows water molecules to pass, but blocks salt and other minerals. However, these membranes
are costly, prone to fouling, have a limited life cycle and usually end up in landfill when they no
longer meet performance requirements.
With the surge in demand for desalination expected to continue, a sustainable waste management
framework for discarded membranes is required to help improve the industry’s environmental
impact.
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The research project will deliver an in-depth analysis of membrane use in Oman, including an
assessment of the life cycle of RO membranes and the annual mass being consigned to landfill.
The project will examine the technical feasibility of removing the outer layer of the membrane and
modifying the unit to effectively treat wastewater for agricultural and industrial use.
Located in Muscat, MEDRC conduct, facilitate and promote scientific research that focuses on
applying the latest technological advances to cut operational costs, energy requirements and the
environmental impact of desalination.
MEDRC Centre Director, Ciarán Ó Cuinn said, ‘‘As we move towards sustainable desalination,
technological innovations need to be green and cost effective. Recovering discarded membranes
and applying novel chemical and mechanical approaches to enable them to be reused would create
considerable financial and environmental benefits.
Initiatives such as these underpin MEDRC’s mandate to provide solutions to fresh water scarcity.
We are proud to be working with The Research Council and our partners to lead a project that will
have a real and practical impact in Oman and beyond.” As part of the project, a testing unit will be
built to perform trials on the recovered membranes at MEDRC’s water research and training facility
in Al Hail. The organisation’s on-site water testing laboratory will be used to conduct all water
analysis.
MEDRC will leverage its extensive research network to bring in international expertise from
renowned water research entities IMDEA Agua (Spain) and Valoriza Aqua (Spain) and link them
with national experts from the Sultan Qaboos University (SQU), Majis Industrial Services (Majis)
and Haya Water.
MEDRC have issued a call for applications from young water researchers in Oman to form part of
the project investigation team. Three positions will be awarded to high performing aspiring
candidates who are enrolled in a Master’s Degree Programme and are interested in pursuing a
career in water. Further details are available on www.medrc.org/research or alhinaai@medrc.org
Copyright © 2018 NewBase www.hawkenergy.net Edited by Khaled Al Awadi – Energy Consultant All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, redistributed,
or otherwise copied without the written permission of the authors. This includes internal distribution. All reasonable endeavours have been used to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this
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Saudi Arabia's Alfanar & Taqnia sign MOU for energy projects
Reuters - Arab News © 2019 All rights reserved. Provided by SyndiGate Media Inc.
Alfanar and Taqnia Energy have recently signed a memorandum of understanding to develop
alternative energy and the localization of energy products. The signing is a testimony to the
commitment of both Alfanar and Taqniya to reducing dependence on non-renewable energy and to
shift to developing green energy projects in line with Saudi Vision 2030, the companies said.
Agreement will explore previously untapped alternative energy areas in the Saudi market, such as
the hybrid off-grid solution and the electric vehicles charging infrastructure.
Abdullah Al-Hammad, president, Alfanar Construction, and Wasim Al-Mallouhi, vice president — growth and strategy,
Alfanar Construction, signed the agreement with Ali Al-Ayed, CEO, Taqnia, and Wail Bamhair, CEO, Taqnia Energy.
The agreement will explore previously untapped alternative energy areas in the Saudi market, such
as the hybrid off-grid solution and the electric vehicles charging infrastructure, which is an emerging
technology worldwide and is a cornerstone of the Kingdom’s megaprojects. The agreement further
aims at developing the local economy and technology advancement through Alfanar’s and Taqnia’s
combined knowledge on worldwide trends and the local markets.
Al-Mallouhi said: “The Saudi market’s optimistic view to adapt to the renewable initiative has further
strengthened the determination of the companies to jointly identify the opportunities in the sector.
Additionally, the companies will capitalize on the most modern technologies available in the sector
to provide efficient and sustainable solutions to the users in the Kingdom.”
The companies will further explore the local and international markets and opportunities in the
Renewable Energy Projects Development Office (REPDO), NEOM, Red Sea Project, Qiddiya,
energy service companies, and off-grid hybrid solutions.
Taqnia Energy is a subsidiary of the Saudi Technology Development and Investment Company
(Taqnia), which was established in 2014 and is headquartered in Riyadh. The company was
founded with a mandate to develop and invest in bankable technology-focused energy business
opportunities, in order to contribute to technology localization and job creation.
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or otherwise copied without the written permission of the authors. This includes internal distribution. All reasonable endeavours have been used to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this
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Egypt/Morocco: SDX Energy announces operational update
SDX + NewBase
SDX is an international oil and gas exploration, production and development company, headquartered in
London, England, UK, with a principal focus on North Africa.
In Egypt, SDX has a working interest in two producing assets (50% North West Gemsa & 50% Meseda)
located onshore in the Eastern Desert, adjacent to the Gulf of Suez. In Morocco, SDX has a 75% working
interest in the Sebou concession, situated in the Gharb Basin.
These producing assets are characterized by exceptionally low operating costs, making them particularly
resilient in a low oil price environment. SDX's portfolio also includes high impact exploration opportunities in
both Egypt and Morocco.
Highlights
 Development of South Disouq (SDX 55% working interest and operator) continues on
schedule and on budget, with factory acceptance tests for the central processing
facility ("CPF") and compressor, the first of three project milestones, now successfully
completed.
 Both pieces of equipment are now commencing the process of being shipped to Egypt
with a view to arriving on site at South Disouq in mid-August and on schedule for first
gas in Q4'19.
 Interpretation of the South Disouq 3D seismic continues to refine our understanding of
prospectivity in the concession. Upon completion of this interpretation and partner
discussions, a decision will be made on future drilling.
 Planning for the 12-well drilling campaign in Morocco (SDX 75% working interest and
operator) has commenced with long lead items ordered, all key contracts finalised and
drilling expected to commence in Q4 2019. The programme will be targeting 15 bcf of
gross unrisked prospective resources.
 Gross production for six months to 30 June 2019 in line with FY 2019 guidance:
o Meseda and Rabul: 4,300 bbl/d
o NW Gemsa: 3,900 boe/d
o Morocco: 6.0 MMscf/d
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 Cash at 30 June 2019 (unaudited) of US$11.0 million (31 March 2019: US$11.4
million) together with the undrawn US$10 million EBRD facility fully funds SDX for all
existing and planned activities.
 The Board has provided Mark Reid, CFO and Interim CEO, with a mandate to deliver
first gas at South Disouq during Q4'19 and to successfully execute the Moroccan
drilling campaign commencing in Q4'19. To support the execution of this mandate, Mr.
Reid has established an experienced Executive Committee which will meet monthly,
consisting of the heads of Subsurface & Operations, Facilities and Finance and the
Country Managers of Egypt and Morocco. A further update on the CEO position will be
provided in due course.
Mark Reid, CFO and Interim CEO of SDX, commented:
'SDX continues to focus on the successful delivery of its key operational targets at the South
Disouq development in Egypt and the upcoming Morocco drilling campaign.
We are pleased to report that good progress has been made on these initiatives and both
remain on schedule and on budget. Once the South Disouq 3D has been interpreted, and after
partner discussions, we will assess the potential for a drilling campaign and update the market
in due course.
Our cashflow and receivables collections remain strong and I am pleased to report that all of
our existing and planned activities are fully funded from current cash, near-term cash flows
and the undrawn EBRD facility. I look forward to providing further updates on our activities
during the second half of 2019.'
South Disouq
 The first of the three key South Disouq project milestones, the CPF and compressor
fabrication in Abu Dhabi and Houston, is now complete and the factory acceptance
tests passed.
 The 12" export line to the Egyptian national grid is 100% completed and tested, as are
two of the four 6" flowlines from the discovery wells to the CPF.
 Preparations for the second key project milestone, the shipping of the CPF skids from
Abu Dhabi and compressor from Houston to Egypt, have commenced and arrival on-
site is anticipated in mid-August 2019, subject to satisfactory customs clearance in
Egypt.
 The third key South Disouq project milestone, first gas, is expected in Q4 2019 in line
with previous guidance, subject to successful assembly, testing and commissioning of
the CPF.
 Following a ramp up phase, a gross plateau production rate of c.50 MMscfe/d is being
targeted in Q1 2020.
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 3D seismic interpretation is ongoing. During H2'19, the Company will review the final
results of the 3D interpretation, undertake partner discussions on a potential drilling
campaign and complete an assessment of drilling risk and capital allocation. Upon
conclusion of these activities, a decision will be made on a 2020 drilling campaign.
Morocco
 Planning for the 12-well drilling campaign in Morocco (SDX 75% working
interest and operator) targeting 15 bcf of gross unrisked prospective resources
has commenced. Long lead items have been ordered with the drilling rig and all
other key contracts finalised.
 The campaign is expected to commence in Q4 2019 and is targeting sufficient
reserves to satisfy existing customers' forecast demand, as well as testing new
play-opening areas of prospectivity across the portfolio.
Other Portfolio Assets
 In Meseda (SDX 50% working interest and joint operator), the Company
successfully drilled the Rabul-7 development well which was brought on stream
at a stabilised rate of 415 bbl/d of oil. A further development well is planned in
H2'19 which, if successful, will provide further support to the Company's
reiterated guidance of 4,000-4,200 bbl/d gross.
 In North West Gemsa (SDX 50% working interest), the ongoing workover
program is supporting the unchanged 2019 gross production guidance of 3,000-
3,200 boe/d.
Production update
 The Company's H1'19 production and FY19 production guidance is shown
below:
Copyright © 2018 NewBase www.hawkenergy.net Edited by Khaled Al Awadi – Energy Consultant All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, redistributed,
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Financial and Corporate
 Cash at 30 June 2019 (unaudited) is c.US$11.0 million (31 March 2019:
US$11.4 million) with the US$10 million EBRD facility remaining undrawn.
 FY 2019 Capex guidance is unchanged as follows;
o South Disouq US$35.5 million (gross)/US$19.5 million (net)
o Meseda/Rabul US$5.4 million (gross)/US$2.7 million (net)
o North West Gemsa US$4.0 million (gross)/US$2.0 million (net)
o Morocco US$14.0 million (gross)/US$12.0 million (net)
 Continued reduction in Egyptian receivables to US$7.1 million (unaudited) as at
30 June 2019 (US$14.8 million as at 31 December 2018) with a further US$2.6
million received 2 July 2019.
 SDX remains fully funded for all existing and planned activities.
 Corporate reorganisation completed in May 2019, with re-domiciliation from
Canada to the UK, and delisting from TSX-V.
Copyright © 2018 NewBase www.hawkenergy.net Edited by Khaled Al Awadi – Energy Consultant All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, redistributed,
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U.S. crude oil production over 12 MBPD barrels per day in April
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Petroleum Supply Monthly
U.S. crude oil production and lease condensate reached another milestone in April 2019, totaling
12.2 million barrels per day (b/d), according to EIA’s latest Petroleum Supply Monthly. April 2019
marks the first time that monthly U.S. crude oil production levels surpassed 12 million b/d, and this
milestone comes less than a year after U.S. crude oil production surpassed 11 million b/d in August
2018.
Texas and the Federal Offshore Gulf of Mexico (GOM), the two largest crude oil production areas in
the United States, both reached record levels of production in April at 4.97 million b/d and 1.98
million b/d, respectively. Oklahoma also reached a record production level of 617,000 b/d.
The U.S. onshore crude oil production increase is driven mainly by developing low permeability
(tight) formations using horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing. EIA estimates that crude oil
production from tight formations in April 2019 reached 7.4 million b/d, or 61% of the U.S. total.
The Permian Basin in western Texas and eastern New Mexico continues to drive record national oil
production growth. The Permian’s prolific tight oil plays with multiple layers—including the Bone
Spring, Spraberry, and Wolfcamp—make it one of the lower-cost areas to develop. The Permian
Basin accounts for about 63% of Texas and 96% of New Mexico crude oil production. From January
2018 to April 2019, Texas crude oil production increased by 1.1 million b/d (28%) and New Mexico
production increased by 345,000 b/d (64%).
Despite pipeline capacity constraints, the Permian region’s month-over-month growth averaged
nearly 100,000 b/d for almost all of 2018. Industry efficiencies in pipeline utilization and increased
trucking and rail transport in the region have allowed crude oil production to continue to grow. In the
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latest Short-Term Energy Outlook, EIA forecasts that Permian production will average 4.4 million
b/d in 2019, a 920,000 b/d increase from its 2018 average.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Petroleum Supply Monthly and State Energy Data System
EIA forecasts GOM production to average 1.9 million b/d in 2019, making this region the second-
largest contributor to crude oil production growth from 2018 to 2019. The forecasted growth is driven
by 14 new fields brought online in 2018 and 9 new fields expected to come online in 2019. These
23 fields collectively are expected to contribute more than 200,000 b/d of the total 1.9 million b/d of
GOM production in 2019.
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NewBase July 10 – 2019 Khaled Al Awadi
NewBase For discussion or further details on the news below you may contact us on +971504822502 , Dubai , UAE
Oil prices rise amid bigger-than-expected fall in US stockpiles
Reuters + NewBase
 West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude had climbed 81 cents, or 1.4%, to $58.64 by 0151 GMT.
 Brent was up 61 cents, or 1%, at $64.77, having earlier hit $64.95.
Oil prices rose on Wednesday, led by U.S. crude after an industry group reported that U.S.
stockpiles fell for a fourth week in a row, alleviating concerns about oversupply amid global trade
tensions.
West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude had climbed 81 cents, or 1.4%, to $58.64 by 0151
GMT. Brent was up 61 cents, or 1%, at $64.77, having earlier hit $64.95.
The U.S. and global benchmarks have gained this year as the Organization of the Petroleum
Exporting Countries (OPEC) and big producers such as Russiahave honored commitments to cut
output.
Oil price special
coverage
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Investors have also been on the lookout for any signs that unrelenting production from the United
States is being consumed. U.S. crude stockpiles fell more than forecast last week, while gasoline
inventories decreased and distillate stocks built, data from industry group the American Petroleum
Institute (API) showed on Tuesday.
Crude inventories fell by 8.1 million barrels in the week to July 5 to 461.4 million, compared with
analyst expectations for a decrease of 3.1 million barrels, according to the data. Official figures
from the government’s Energy Information Administration (EIA) are due later on Wednesday.
“Prices are finely balanced right now as investors await fresh stimulus,” said Fawad Razaqzada,
technical analyst at FOREX.com. “The stimulus could come in the form of a sharp change in U.S.
crude oil inventories.”
Oil prices have been under pressure from concerns about global economic growth amid growing
signs of harm from the U.S.-China trade war that has rumbled on over the last year. Lower economic
growth typically means reduced demand for commodities such as oil.
“Global economic growth remains under pressure, with the latest manufacturing surveys
weakening,” NAB said in a note. “This is likely to impact demand for commodities, although
stimulus measures may in some cases support commodity demand,” NAB said, citing China as an
example.
Still, U.S. crude oil production is forecast to rise to a record of 12.36 million barrels per day (bpd) in
2019 from the high of 10.96 million bpd last year, the EIA’s Short Term Energy Outlook said on
Tuesday.
OPEC and allied producers led by Russia agreed last week to extend their supply-cutting deal until
March 2020. Brent has risen nearly 20% in 2019, supported by the pact and tensions in the Middle
East, especially the row over Iran’s nuclear program.
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NewBase Special Coverage
News Agencies News Release July 08-2019
Carbon market negotiations under the Paris Agreement
By EIA - Luca Lo Re Energy Analyst
The world’s climate negotiators recently concluded two weeks of discussions about the next steps
for the landmark 2015 Paris Agreement, with carbon market rules high on the agenda.
The annual mid-year climate negotiations are generally held ahead of the annual Conference of the
Parties (COP), the top decision-making body for climate negotiations.
The recent COP24, in Katowice, Poland, was heralded by many as a success in multilateralism and
diplomacy. It adopted an almost complete set of rules and guidelines supporting implementation of
the Paris Agreement. However, the parties did not ultimately reach a consensus on one specific
area: the rules for using carbon markets.
These rules are known in the climate jargon as the “Article 6 rules”, after the Paris Agreement article
that mandates them. After the inconclusive talks at COP24, negotiators were tasked to come up
with a new proposal for the Article 6 rules that could be adopted at the next COP25, in Santiago,
Chile, later this year.
At the recent meeting in Bonn, which concluded last week, countries made good progress on
technical discussions and came up with a new negotiating text. But disagreements remain about
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the status of the text and how to take it forwards. This means that there is everything to play for as
we move towards COP25.
Here are some key points for understanding why carbon markets matter so much under the Paris
Agreement and what the bottlenecks are in the negotiations.
What is Article 6 of the Paris Agreement?
Carbon markets are aimed at lowering the cost of reducing greenhouse gases emissions.
Expanding and linking those markets internationally can help further drive down the cost of
achieving emission reduction targets, helping to stimulate the needed investments for clean energy
transitions.
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By agreeing to Article 6 of the Paris Agreement, countries opened the way for a new form of
international interaction on carbon markets. Article 6 builds on a long history of market approaches
under the Kyoto Protocol, the Paris Agreement’s predecessor.
Article 6 is intended to support countries in enhancing the ambitions of their stated climate actions,
known as Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), which collectively contribute to the
overarching goal of the Paris Agreement: keeping the rise in global average temperatures to well
below 2 degrees Celsius and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees
Celsius.
However, the nature of carbon markets means that robust rules are important to ensure that
environmental and sustainable development gains are realised. Article 6 introduces two voluntary
market-based paths for international co-operation.
Article 6.2 sets out the principles for voluntary co-operative approaches. One country can transfer
so-called “internationally transferred mitigation outcomes” (ITMOs) to another country, which can
then use them towards its NDC target.
These transfers must apply robust and transparent accounting rules to avoid double counting of
ITMOs and to ensure environmental integrity. The transfers can take place using various
approaches and mechanisms, such as bilateral cooperation programmes between countries, or
national or regional emission trading schemes (ETS).
Article 6.4 establishes a mechanism to contribute to the mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions
and support sustainable development, under the oversight of a central UN governance body. Public
and private entities can participate in this mechanism if authorised by a country.
While the main intention is that emissions reductions from the mechanism will count towards
achievement of countries’ NDCs, the mechanism could also be used in other ways. For example,
airlines could use credits from the mechanism to comply with the Carbon Offsetting and Reduction
Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA) of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).
Other companies could use them to count towards carbon neutrality. However, double counting of
these emission reductions must be avoided.
Despite the lack of a formal outcome on Article 6 at the recent negotiations in Bonn, countries made
substantial progress and had constructive discussions. Differences remain on several issues ahead
of COP25, though. For instance, countries have not yet agreed on an accounting system to avoid
double counting and other elements needed to prevent potential environmental integrity risks.
Copyright © 2018 NewBase www.hawkenergy.net Edited by Khaled Al Awadi – Energy Consultant All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, redistributed,
or otherwise copied without the written permission of the authors. This includes internal distribution. All reasonable endeavours have been used to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this
publication. However, no warranty is given to the accuracy of its content. Page 18
How is the IEA contributing?
The IEA is contributing to the discussions on Article 6 – as well as to the negotiations more broadly
– through technical analysis by the joint OECD-IEA Climate Change Expert Group (CCXG). For
more than 25 years, the CCXG has been developing and publishing technical papers in consultation
with a wide range of countries to inform ongoing climate negotiations.
Through the CCXG, the IEA recently co-published a technical paper that analyses two specific
unresolved issues in the negotiations of rules for Article 6 of the Paris Agreement: the accounting
system of Article 6.2, and the implications of a potential transition of Kyoto Protocol mechanisms to
the Article 6.4 mechanism. The outcomes of the paper were presented at a side event during the
Bonn conference and directly informed the negotiations.
The CCXG also convenes two major events per year to promote dialogue among government
delegates and experts from developed and developing economies, outside of the formal
negotiations. Discussions stretch well beyond carbon markets, also covering the transparency
framework of the Paris Agreement and climate finance issues, among others.
The next edition of these invitation-only Global Forums on the Environment and Climate Change will
be held at the IEA headquarters in Paris on 1-2 October. In addition, the IEA is ramping up its efforts
to support countries in implementing and enhancing their NDCs.
Copyright © 2018 NewBase www.hawkenergy.net Edited by Khaled Al Awadi – Energy Consultant All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, redistributed,
or otherwise copied without the written permission of the authors. This includes internal distribution. All reasonable endeavours have been used to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this
publication. However, no warranty is given to the accuracy of its content. Page 19
Copyright © 2018 NewBase www.hawkenergy.net Edited by Khaled Al Awadi – Energy Consultant All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, redistributed,
or otherwise copied without the written permission of the authors. This includes internal distribution. All reasonable endeavours have been used to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this
publication. However, no warranty is given to the accuracy of its content. Page 20
NewBase For discussion or further details on the news below you may contact us on +971504822502, Dubai, UAE
The Editor :”Khaled Al Awadi” Your partner in Energy Services
NewBase energy news is produced daily (Sunday to Thursday) and
sponsored by Hawk Energy Service – Dubai, UAE.
For additional free subscription emails please contact Hawk
Energy
Khaled Malallah Al Awadi,
Energy Consultant
MS & BS Mechanical Engineering (HON), USA
Emarat member since 1990
ASME member since 1995
Hawk Energy member 2010
Mobile: +97150-4822502
khdmohd@hawkenergy.net
khdmohd@hotmail.com
Khaled Al Awadi is a UAE National with a total of 28 years of experience in
the Oil & Gas sector. Currently working as Technical Affairs Specialist for
Emirates General Petroleum Corp. “Emarat“ with external voluntary Energy
consultation for the GCC area via Hawk Energy Service as a UAE operations
base , Most of the experience were spent as the Gas Operations Manager in
Emarat , responsible for Emarat Gas Pipeline Network Facility & gas
compressor stations . Through the years, he has developed great experiences
in the designing & constructing of gas pipelines, gas metering & regulating
stations and in the engineering of supply routes. Many years were spent drafting, & compiling gas
transportation, operation & maintenance agreements along with many MOUs for the local
authorities. He has become a reference for many of the Oil & Gas Conferences held in the UAE
and Energy program broadcasted internationally, via GCC leading satellite Channels.
Copyright © 2018 NewBase www.hawkenergy.net Edited by Khaled Al Awadi – Energy Consultant All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, redistributed,
or otherwise copied without the written permission of the authors. This includes internal distribution. All reasonable endeavours have been used to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this
publication. However, no warranty is given to the accuracy of its content. Page 21
NewBase : For discussion or further details on the news above you may contact us on +971504822502 , Dubai , UAE
NewBase June 2019 K. Al Awadi
Copyright © 2018 NewBase www.hawkenergy.net Edited by Khaled Al Awadi – Energy Consultant All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, redistributed,
or otherwise copied without the written permission of the authors. This includes internal distribution. All reasonable endeavours have been used to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this
publication. However, no warranty is given to the accuracy of its content. Page 22
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New base energy news 10 july 2019 issue no 1259 by khaled al awadi-compressed

  • 1. Copyright © 2018 NewBase www.hawkenergy.net Edited by Khaled Al Awadi – Energy Consultant All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, redistributed, or otherwise copied without the written permission of the authors. This includes internal distribution. All reasonable endeavours have been used to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication. However, no warranty is given to the accuracy of its content. Page 1 NewBase Energy News 10 July 2019 - Issue No. 1259 Senior Editor Eng. Khaled Al Awadi NewBase For discussion or further details on the news below you may contact us on +971504822502, Dubai, UAE UAE: ADFD-funded $15m solar power project launched in Cuba WAM/Rola Alghoul/MOHD AAMIR Abu Dhabi Fund for Development, ADFD, together with the Cuban Ministry of Energy and Mines and International Renewable Energy Agency, IRENA, today inaugurated a new 10 megawatt, MW, solar PV project. The grid-connected project was financed by ADFD with US$15 million under the IRENA/ADFD Project Facility and will deliver enough electricity to power the equivalent of nearly 7,000 Cuban homes. The solar PV project contributes to the Cuban government’s national objectives to reduce the use of fossil fuels for electricity generation and increase the share of power from renewables to 24 percent by 2030. This project will mitigate around 12,700 TCO2 emissions annually. The inauguration took place in the presence of Livan Arronte, Cuba’s Vice-Minister of Energy and Mines; Bader Almatrooshi, UAE Ambassador to Cuba; and Francesco La Camera, Director-General of IRENA. Speaking on the occasion, Mohammed Saif Al Suwaidi, Director-General of ADFD, said, "ADFD is proud to have partnered with the Cuban government and IRENA in completing this crucial 10 MW solar PV project. We are confident that the impact from this renewable energy venture will ensure widespread economic, environmental and social benefits to the Cuban people."
  • 2. Copyright © 2018 NewBase www.hawkenergy.net Edited by Khaled Al Awadi – Energy Consultant All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, redistributed, or otherwise copied without the written permission of the authors. This includes internal distribution. All reasonable endeavours have been used to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication. However, no warranty is given to the accuracy of its content. Page 2 The Fund’s interest in the renewable energy sector reflects its dedication to supporting international efforts to achieve the outlined energy priorities of developing countries and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, UN’s SDGs, as well as contribute in meeting global climate targets, he added. Almatrooshi, in turn, stated, "As an active member of the international community and under the leadership of the President His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the UAE proactively supports global efforts to achieve the outlined objectives of the UN’s SDGs." He added, "The UAE and Cuba enjoy long-standing and robust bilateral relations. This project is a testament to cross-border collaboration in supporting transformative renewable energy projects across the world." Commending ADFD and IRENA for their role in supporting national energy, climate, and sustainable development priorities, Raul Garcia Barreiro, Minister of Energy and Mines, said, "Not only has the funding from ADFD helped in achieving outlined national priorities, but also helped in the completion of this transformative venture. The unique and important partnership with ADFD has aided in meeting the country’s energy targets." The 10 MW Grid-connected Solar PV project, he said, will help in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and increase the share of renewables in Cuba’s energy mix. The project was approved for funding by ADFD during the second cycle of the IRENA/ADFD Project Facility as part of the ADFD initiative launched in 2013 with a commitment of $350 million over seven funding cycles to support renewable energy projects in IRENA-member developing countries. To date, ADFD has provided concessionary loans cumulatively valued at $245 million to 24 renewable energy projects over six cycles of the IRENA/ADFD Project Facility. Since its inception in 1971 until December 2018, ADFD has financed hundreds of development projects in the renewable energy sector around the world worth $1.187 billion. Driving the objectives of the UN's SDGs, these projects have contributed to the production of about 2,584 MW of renewable energy in benefited countries.
  • 3. Copyright © 2018 NewBase www.hawkenergy.net Edited by Khaled Al Awadi – Energy Consultant All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, redistributed, or otherwise copied without the written permission of the authors. This includes internal distribution. All reasonable endeavours have been used to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication. However, no warranty is given to the accuracy of its content. Page 3 UAE: Electricity Tariff Incentive Programme will improve competitiveness of companies, says ADDED Chairman WAM/Tariq alfaham/Hassan Bashir (WAM) The Electricity Tariff Incentive Programme, ETIP, which was launched in line with the Abu Dhabi Development Accelerators Programme, "Ghadan 21", is expected to contribute to the increase in capital of companies, which will enable them to further develop their industrial products, enhance their business value, and improve their competitiveness across the local and wider markets, according to Saif Mohamed Al Hajeri, Chairman, Abu Dhabi Department of Economic Development, ADDED. Al Hajeri’s statement was part of his speech given at a workshop organised today at the ADDED’s headquarters by the IDB for industrial investors, which was aimed at increasing their awareness and understanding about the new programme. Hajeri stated that the "Electricity Tariff Incentive Programme", ETIP, took effect at the start of July 2019, while the reduced costs will be applied retroactively from April 1, 2019, for the benefit of the companies. "Abu Dhabi’s robust and growing economy is due in part to the unwavering support of the emirate’s forward-thinking leaders, who continue to develop and implement growth-driving strategies. This visionary approach is epitomised by the ‘Ghadan 21’ programme, which was unveiled by His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, Deputy Supreme Commander of the UAE Armed Forces, and Chairman of the Abu Dhabi Executive Council. The three-year programme, which will run from 2019 to 2021, includes an AED50 billion fund that is being invested in across four strategic areas, economic, knowledge, livability and social, all in support of Abu Dhabi’s vision to become one of the best places in the world to do business, invest, live, work and visit," said Al Hajeri
  • 4. Copyright © 2018 NewBase www.hawkenergy.net Edited by Khaled Al Awadi – Energy Consultant All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, redistributed, or otherwise copied without the written permission of the authors. This includes internal distribution. All reasonable endeavours have been used to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication. However, no warranty is given to the accuracy of its content. Page 4 Oman:Pact inked to reduce environmental impact of desalination Oman Observer + NewBase Under the Strategic Water Research Programme funded by the Sultan Qaboos Higher Centre for Culture and Science, The Research Council (TRC) and The Middle East Desalination Research Centre (MEDRC) have signed a research contract during a ceremony held at TRC offices. The agreement was signed by Dr Hilal al Hinai, Secretary General of The Research Council and MEDRC Centre Director, Ciarán Ó Cuinn. Under the agreement MEDRC will lead a 2-year water research project to investigate the potential of reusing discarded reverse osmosis desalination membranes for treating wastewater for industrial or agricultural use. During the process of Reverse Osmosis (RO) desalination, salt water is forced through a membrane that allows water molecules to pass, but blocks salt and other minerals. However, these membranes are costly, prone to fouling, have a limited life cycle and usually end up in landfill when they no longer meet performance requirements. With the surge in demand for desalination expected to continue, a sustainable waste management framework for discarded membranes is required to help improve the industry’s environmental impact.
  • 5. Copyright © 2018 NewBase www.hawkenergy.net Edited by Khaled Al Awadi – Energy Consultant All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, redistributed, or otherwise copied without the written permission of the authors. This includes internal distribution. All reasonable endeavours have been used to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication. However, no warranty is given to the accuracy of its content. Page 5 The research project will deliver an in-depth analysis of membrane use in Oman, including an assessment of the life cycle of RO membranes and the annual mass being consigned to landfill. The project will examine the technical feasibility of removing the outer layer of the membrane and modifying the unit to effectively treat wastewater for agricultural and industrial use. Located in Muscat, MEDRC conduct, facilitate and promote scientific research that focuses on applying the latest technological advances to cut operational costs, energy requirements and the environmental impact of desalination. MEDRC Centre Director, Ciarán Ó Cuinn said, ‘‘As we move towards sustainable desalination, technological innovations need to be green and cost effective. Recovering discarded membranes and applying novel chemical and mechanical approaches to enable them to be reused would create considerable financial and environmental benefits. Initiatives such as these underpin MEDRC’s mandate to provide solutions to fresh water scarcity. We are proud to be working with The Research Council and our partners to lead a project that will have a real and practical impact in Oman and beyond.” As part of the project, a testing unit will be built to perform trials on the recovered membranes at MEDRC’s water research and training facility in Al Hail. The organisation’s on-site water testing laboratory will be used to conduct all water analysis. MEDRC will leverage its extensive research network to bring in international expertise from renowned water research entities IMDEA Agua (Spain) and Valoriza Aqua (Spain) and link them with national experts from the Sultan Qaboos University (SQU), Majis Industrial Services (Majis) and Haya Water. MEDRC have issued a call for applications from young water researchers in Oman to form part of the project investigation team. Three positions will be awarded to high performing aspiring candidates who are enrolled in a Master’s Degree Programme and are interested in pursuing a career in water. Further details are available on www.medrc.org/research or alhinaai@medrc.org
  • 6. Copyright © 2018 NewBase www.hawkenergy.net Edited by Khaled Al Awadi – Energy Consultant All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, redistributed, or otherwise copied without the written permission of the authors. This includes internal distribution. All reasonable endeavours have been used to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication. However, no warranty is given to the accuracy of its content. Page 6 Saudi Arabia's Alfanar & Taqnia sign MOU for energy projects Reuters - Arab News © 2019 All rights reserved. Provided by SyndiGate Media Inc. Alfanar and Taqnia Energy have recently signed a memorandum of understanding to develop alternative energy and the localization of energy products. The signing is a testimony to the commitment of both Alfanar and Taqniya to reducing dependence on non-renewable energy and to shift to developing green energy projects in line with Saudi Vision 2030, the companies said. Agreement will explore previously untapped alternative energy areas in the Saudi market, such as the hybrid off-grid solution and the electric vehicles charging infrastructure. Abdullah Al-Hammad, president, Alfanar Construction, and Wasim Al-Mallouhi, vice president — growth and strategy, Alfanar Construction, signed the agreement with Ali Al-Ayed, CEO, Taqnia, and Wail Bamhair, CEO, Taqnia Energy. The agreement will explore previously untapped alternative energy areas in the Saudi market, such as the hybrid off-grid solution and the electric vehicles charging infrastructure, which is an emerging technology worldwide and is a cornerstone of the Kingdom’s megaprojects. The agreement further aims at developing the local economy and technology advancement through Alfanar’s and Taqnia’s combined knowledge on worldwide trends and the local markets. Al-Mallouhi said: “The Saudi market’s optimistic view to adapt to the renewable initiative has further strengthened the determination of the companies to jointly identify the opportunities in the sector. Additionally, the companies will capitalize on the most modern technologies available in the sector to provide efficient and sustainable solutions to the users in the Kingdom.” The companies will further explore the local and international markets and opportunities in the Renewable Energy Projects Development Office (REPDO), NEOM, Red Sea Project, Qiddiya, energy service companies, and off-grid hybrid solutions. Taqnia Energy is a subsidiary of the Saudi Technology Development and Investment Company (Taqnia), which was established in 2014 and is headquartered in Riyadh. The company was founded with a mandate to develop and invest in bankable technology-focused energy business opportunities, in order to contribute to technology localization and job creation.
  • 7. Copyright © 2018 NewBase www.hawkenergy.net Edited by Khaled Al Awadi – Energy Consultant All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, redistributed, or otherwise copied without the written permission of the authors. This includes internal distribution. All reasonable endeavours have been used to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication. However, no warranty is given to the accuracy of its content. Page 7 Egypt/Morocco: SDX Energy announces operational update SDX + NewBase SDX is an international oil and gas exploration, production and development company, headquartered in London, England, UK, with a principal focus on North Africa. In Egypt, SDX has a working interest in two producing assets (50% North West Gemsa & 50% Meseda) located onshore in the Eastern Desert, adjacent to the Gulf of Suez. In Morocco, SDX has a 75% working interest in the Sebou concession, situated in the Gharb Basin. These producing assets are characterized by exceptionally low operating costs, making them particularly resilient in a low oil price environment. SDX's portfolio also includes high impact exploration opportunities in both Egypt and Morocco. Highlights  Development of South Disouq (SDX 55% working interest and operator) continues on schedule and on budget, with factory acceptance tests for the central processing facility ("CPF") and compressor, the first of three project milestones, now successfully completed.  Both pieces of equipment are now commencing the process of being shipped to Egypt with a view to arriving on site at South Disouq in mid-August and on schedule for first gas in Q4'19.  Interpretation of the South Disouq 3D seismic continues to refine our understanding of prospectivity in the concession. Upon completion of this interpretation and partner discussions, a decision will be made on future drilling.  Planning for the 12-well drilling campaign in Morocco (SDX 75% working interest and operator) has commenced with long lead items ordered, all key contracts finalised and drilling expected to commence in Q4 2019. The programme will be targeting 15 bcf of gross unrisked prospective resources.  Gross production for six months to 30 June 2019 in line with FY 2019 guidance: o Meseda and Rabul: 4,300 bbl/d o NW Gemsa: 3,900 boe/d o Morocco: 6.0 MMscf/d
  • 8. Copyright © 2018 NewBase www.hawkenergy.net Edited by Khaled Al Awadi – Energy Consultant All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, redistributed, or otherwise copied without the written permission of the authors. This includes internal distribution. All reasonable endeavours have been used to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication. However, no warranty is given to the accuracy of its content. Page 8  Cash at 30 June 2019 (unaudited) of US$11.0 million (31 March 2019: US$11.4 million) together with the undrawn US$10 million EBRD facility fully funds SDX for all existing and planned activities.  The Board has provided Mark Reid, CFO and Interim CEO, with a mandate to deliver first gas at South Disouq during Q4'19 and to successfully execute the Moroccan drilling campaign commencing in Q4'19. To support the execution of this mandate, Mr. Reid has established an experienced Executive Committee which will meet monthly, consisting of the heads of Subsurface & Operations, Facilities and Finance and the Country Managers of Egypt and Morocco. A further update on the CEO position will be provided in due course. Mark Reid, CFO and Interim CEO of SDX, commented: 'SDX continues to focus on the successful delivery of its key operational targets at the South Disouq development in Egypt and the upcoming Morocco drilling campaign. We are pleased to report that good progress has been made on these initiatives and both remain on schedule and on budget. Once the South Disouq 3D has been interpreted, and after partner discussions, we will assess the potential for a drilling campaign and update the market in due course. Our cashflow and receivables collections remain strong and I am pleased to report that all of our existing and planned activities are fully funded from current cash, near-term cash flows and the undrawn EBRD facility. I look forward to providing further updates on our activities during the second half of 2019.' South Disouq  The first of the three key South Disouq project milestones, the CPF and compressor fabrication in Abu Dhabi and Houston, is now complete and the factory acceptance tests passed.  The 12" export line to the Egyptian national grid is 100% completed and tested, as are two of the four 6" flowlines from the discovery wells to the CPF.  Preparations for the second key project milestone, the shipping of the CPF skids from Abu Dhabi and compressor from Houston to Egypt, have commenced and arrival on- site is anticipated in mid-August 2019, subject to satisfactory customs clearance in Egypt.  The third key South Disouq project milestone, first gas, is expected in Q4 2019 in line with previous guidance, subject to successful assembly, testing and commissioning of the CPF.  Following a ramp up phase, a gross plateau production rate of c.50 MMscfe/d is being targeted in Q1 2020.
  • 9. Copyright © 2018 NewBase www.hawkenergy.net Edited by Khaled Al Awadi – Energy Consultant All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, redistributed, or otherwise copied without the written permission of the authors. This includes internal distribution. All reasonable endeavours have been used to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication. However, no warranty is given to the accuracy of its content. Page 9  3D seismic interpretation is ongoing. During H2'19, the Company will review the final results of the 3D interpretation, undertake partner discussions on a potential drilling campaign and complete an assessment of drilling risk and capital allocation. Upon conclusion of these activities, a decision will be made on a 2020 drilling campaign. Morocco  Planning for the 12-well drilling campaign in Morocco (SDX 75% working interest and operator) targeting 15 bcf of gross unrisked prospective resources has commenced. Long lead items have been ordered with the drilling rig and all other key contracts finalised.  The campaign is expected to commence in Q4 2019 and is targeting sufficient reserves to satisfy existing customers' forecast demand, as well as testing new play-opening areas of prospectivity across the portfolio. Other Portfolio Assets  In Meseda (SDX 50% working interest and joint operator), the Company successfully drilled the Rabul-7 development well which was brought on stream at a stabilised rate of 415 bbl/d of oil. A further development well is planned in H2'19 which, if successful, will provide further support to the Company's reiterated guidance of 4,000-4,200 bbl/d gross.  In North West Gemsa (SDX 50% working interest), the ongoing workover program is supporting the unchanged 2019 gross production guidance of 3,000- 3,200 boe/d. Production update  The Company's H1'19 production and FY19 production guidance is shown below:
  • 10. Copyright © 2018 NewBase www.hawkenergy.net Edited by Khaled Al Awadi – Energy Consultant All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, redistributed, or otherwise copied without the written permission of the authors. This includes internal distribution. All reasonable endeavours have been used to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication. However, no warranty is given to the accuracy of its content. Page 10 Financial and Corporate  Cash at 30 June 2019 (unaudited) is c.US$11.0 million (31 March 2019: US$11.4 million) with the US$10 million EBRD facility remaining undrawn.  FY 2019 Capex guidance is unchanged as follows; o South Disouq US$35.5 million (gross)/US$19.5 million (net) o Meseda/Rabul US$5.4 million (gross)/US$2.7 million (net) o North West Gemsa US$4.0 million (gross)/US$2.0 million (net) o Morocco US$14.0 million (gross)/US$12.0 million (net)  Continued reduction in Egyptian receivables to US$7.1 million (unaudited) as at 30 June 2019 (US$14.8 million as at 31 December 2018) with a further US$2.6 million received 2 July 2019.  SDX remains fully funded for all existing and planned activities.  Corporate reorganisation completed in May 2019, with re-domiciliation from Canada to the UK, and delisting from TSX-V.
  • 11. Copyright © 2018 NewBase www.hawkenergy.net Edited by Khaled Al Awadi – Energy Consultant All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, redistributed, or otherwise copied without the written permission of the authors. This includes internal distribution. All reasonable endeavours have been used to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication. However, no warranty is given to the accuracy of its content. Page 11 U.S. crude oil production over 12 MBPD barrels per day in April Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Petroleum Supply Monthly U.S. crude oil production and lease condensate reached another milestone in April 2019, totaling 12.2 million barrels per day (b/d), according to EIA’s latest Petroleum Supply Monthly. April 2019 marks the first time that monthly U.S. crude oil production levels surpassed 12 million b/d, and this milestone comes less than a year after U.S. crude oil production surpassed 11 million b/d in August 2018. Texas and the Federal Offshore Gulf of Mexico (GOM), the two largest crude oil production areas in the United States, both reached record levels of production in April at 4.97 million b/d and 1.98 million b/d, respectively. Oklahoma also reached a record production level of 617,000 b/d. The U.S. onshore crude oil production increase is driven mainly by developing low permeability (tight) formations using horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing. EIA estimates that crude oil production from tight formations in April 2019 reached 7.4 million b/d, or 61% of the U.S. total. The Permian Basin in western Texas and eastern New Mexico continues to drive record national oil production growth. The Permian’s prolific tight oil plays with multiple layers—including the Bone Spring, Spraberry, and Wolfcamp—make it one of the lower-cost areas to develop. The Permian Basin accounts for about 63% of Texas and 96% of New Mexico crude oil production. From January 2018 to April 2019, Texas crude oil production increased by 1.1 million b/d (28%) and New Mexico production increased by 345,000 b/d (64%). Despite pipeline capacity constraints, the Permian region’s month-over-month growth averaged nearly 100,000 b/d for almost all of 2018. Industry efficiencies in pipeline utilization and increased trucking and rail transport in the region have allowed crude oil production to continue to grow. In the
  • 12. Copyright © 2018 NewBase www.hawkenergy.net Edited by Khaled Al Awadi – Energy Consultant All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, redistributed, or otherwise copied without the written permission of the authors. This includes internal distribution. All reasonable endeavours have been used to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication. However, no warranty is given to the accuracy of its content. Page 12 latest Short-Term Energy Outlook, EIA forecasts that Permian production will average 4.4 million b/d in 2019, a 920,000 b/d increase from its 2018 average. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Petroleum Supply Monthly and State Energy Data System EIA forecasts GOM production to average 1.9 million b/d in 2019, making this region the second- largest contributor to crude oil production growth from 2018 to 2019. The forecasted growth is driven by 14 new fields brought online in 2018 and 9 new fields expected to come online in 2019. These 23 fields collectively are expected to contribute more than 200,000 b/d of the total 1.9 million b/d of GOM production in 2019.
  • 13. Copyright © 2018 NewBase www.hawkenergy.net Edited by Khaled Al Awadi – Energy Consultant All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, redistributed, or otherwise copied without the written permission of the authors. This includes internal distribution. All reasonable endeavours have been used to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication. However, no warranty is given to the accuracy of its content. Page 13 NewBase July 10 – 2019 Khaled Al Awadi NewBase For discussion or further details on the news below you may contact us on +971504822502 , Dubai , UAE Oil prices rise amid bigger-than-expected fall in US stockpiles Reuters + NewBase  West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude had climbed 81 cents, or 1.4%, to $58.64 by 0151 GMT.  Brent was up 61 cents, or 1%, at $64.77, having earlier hit $64.95. Oil prices rose on Wednesday, led by U.S. crude after an industry group reported that U.S. stockpiles fell for a fourth week in a row, alleviating concerns about oversupply amid global trade tensions. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude had climbed 81 cents, or 1.4%, to $58.64 by 0151 GMT. Brent was up 61 cents, or 1%, at $64.77, having earlier hit $64.95. The U.S. and global benchmarks have gained this year as the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and big producers such as Russiahave honored commitments to cut output. Oil price special coverage
  • 14. Copyright © 2018 NewBase www.hawkenergy.net Edited by Khaled Al Awadi – Energy Consultant All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, redistributed, or otherwise copied without the written permission of the authors. This includes internal distribution. All reasonable endeavours have been used to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication. However, no warranty is given to the accuracy of its content. Page 14 Investors have also been on the lookout for any signs that unrelenting production from the United States is being consumed. U.S. crude stockpiles fell more than forecast last week, while gasoline inventories decreased and distillate stocks built, data from industry group the American Petroleum Institute (API) showed on Tuesday. Crude inventories fell by 8.1 million barrels in the week to July 5 to 461.4 million, compared with analyst expectations for a decrease of 3.1 million barrels, according to the data. Official figures from the government’s Energy Information Administration (EIA) are due later on Wednesday. “Prices are finely balanced right now as investors await fresh stimulus,” said Fawad Razaqzada, technical analyst at FOREX.com. “The stimulus could come in the form of a sharp change in U.S. crude oil inventories.” Oil prices have been under pressure from concerns about global economic growth amid growing signs of harm from the U.S.-China trade war that has rumbled on over the last year. Lower economic growth typically means reduced demand for commodities such as oil. “Global economic growth remains under pressure, with the latest manufacturing surveys weakening,” NAB said in a note. “This is likely to impact demand for commodities, although stimulus measures may in some cases support commodity demand,” NAB said, citing China as an example. Still, U.S. crude oil production is forecast to rise to a record of 12.36 million barrels per day (bpd) in 2019 from the high of 10.96 million bpd last year, the EIA’s Short Term Energy Outlook said on Tuesday. OPEC and allied producers led by Russia agreed last week to extend their supply-cutting deal until March 2020. Brent has risen nearly 20% in 2019, supported by the pact and tensions in the Middle East, especially the row over Iran’s nuclear program.
  • 15. Copyright © 2018 NewBase www.hawkenergy.net Edited by Khaled Al Awadi – Energy Consultant All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, redistributed, or otherwise copied without the written permission of the authors. This includes internal distribution. All reasonable endeavours have been used to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication. However, no warranty is given to the accuracy of its content. Page 15 NewBase Special Coverage News Agencies News Release July 08-2019 Carbon market negotiations under the Paris Agreement By EIA - Luca Lo Re Energy Analyst The world’s climate negotiators recently concluded two weeks of discussions about the next steps for the landmark 2015 Paris Agreement, with carbon market rules high on the agenda. The annual mid-year climate negotiations are generally held ahead of the annual Conference of the Parties (COP), the top decision-making body for climate negotiations. The recent COP24, in Katowice, Poland, was heralded by many as a success in multilateralism and diplomacy. It adopted an almost complete set of rules and guidelines supporting implementation of the Paris Agreement. However, the parties did not ultimately reach a consensus on one specific area: the rules for using carbon markets. These rules are known in the climate jargon as the “Article 6 rules”, after the Paris Agreement article that mandates them. After the inconclusive talks at COP24, negotiators were tasked to come up with a new proposal for the Article 6 rules that could be adopted at the next COP25, in Santiago, Chile, later this year. At the recent meeting in Bonn, which concluded last week, countries made good progress on technical discussions and came up with a new negotiating text. But disagreements remain about
  • 16. Copyright © 2018 NewBase www.hawkenergy.net Edited by Khaled Al Awadi – Energy Consultant All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, redistributed, or otherwise copied without the written permission of the authors. This includes internal distribution. All reasonable endeavours have been used to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication. However, no warranty is given to the accuracy of its content. Page 16 the status of the text and how to take it forwards. This means that there is everything to play for as we move towards COP25. Here are some key points for understanding why carbon markets matter so much under the Paris Agreement and what the bottlenecks are in the negotiations. What is Article 6 of the Paris Agreement? Carbon markets are aimed at lowering the cost of reducing greenhouse gases emissions. Expanding and linking those markets internationally can help further drive down the cost of achieving emission reduction targets, helping to stimulate the needed investments for clean energy transitions.
  • 17. Copyright © 2018 NewBase www.hawkenergy.net Edited by Khaled Al Awadi – Energy Consultant All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, redistributed, or otherwise copied without the written permission of the authors. This includes internal distribution. All reasonable endeavours have been used to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication. However, no warranty is given to the accuracy of its content. Page 17 By agreeing to Article 6 of the Paris Agreement, countries opened the way for a new form of international interaction on carbon markets. Article 6 builds on a long history of market approaches under the Kyoto Protocol, the Paris Agreement’s predecessor. Article 6 is intended to support countries in enhancing the ambitions of their stated climate actions, known as Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), which collectively contribute to the overarching goal of the Paris Agreement: keeping the rise in global average temperatures to well below 2 degrees Celsius and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius. However, the nature of carbon markets means that robust rules are important to ensure that environmental and sustainable development gains are realised. Article 6 introduces two voluntary market-based paths for international co-operation. Article 6.2 sets out the principles for voluntary co-operative approaches. One country can transfer so-called “internationally transferred mitigation outcomes” (ITMOs) to another country, which can then use them towards its NDC target. These transfers must apply robust and transparent accounting rules to avoid double counting of ITMOs and to ensure environmental integrity. The transfers can take place using various approaches and mechanisms, such as bilateral cooperation programmes between countries, or national or regional emission trading schemes (ETS). Article 6.4 establishes a mechanism to contribute to the mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions and support sustainable development, under the oversight of a central UN governance body. Public and private entities can participate in this mechanism if authorised by a country. While the main intention is that emissions reductions from the mechanism will count towards achievement of countries’ NDCs, the mechanism could also be used in other ways. For example, airlines could use credits from the mechanism to comply with the Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA) of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). Other companies could use them to count towards carbon neutrality. However, double counting of these emission reductions must be avoided. Despite the lack of a formal outcome on Article 6 at the recent negotiations in Bonn, countries made substantial progress and had constructive discussions. Differences remain on several issues ahead of COP25, though. For instance, countries have not yet agreed on an accounting system to avoid double counting and other elements needed to prevent potential environmental integrity risks.
  • 18. Copyright © 2018 NewBase www.hawkenergy.net Edited by Khaled Al Awadi – Energy Consultant All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, redistributed, or otherwise copied without the written permission of the authors. This includes internal distribution. All reasonable endeavours have been used to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication. However, no warranty is given to the accuracy of its content. Page 18 How is the IEA contributing? The IEA is contributing to the discussions on Article 6 – as well as to the negotiations more broadly – through technical analysis by the joint OECD-IEA Climate Change Expert Group (CCXG). For more than 25 years, the CCXG has been developing and publishing technical papers in consultation with a wide range of countries to inform ongoing climate negotiations. Through the CCXG, the IEA recently co-published a technical paper that analyses two specific unresolved issues in the negotiations of rules for Article 6 of the Paris Agreement: the accounting system of Article 6.2, and the implications of a potential transition of Kyoto Protocol mechanisms to the Article 6.4 mechanism. The outcomes of the paper were presented at a side event during the Bonn conference and directly informed the negotiations. The CCXG also convenes two major events per year to promote dialogue among government delegates and experts from developed and developing economies, outside of the formal negotiations. Discussions stretch well beyond carbon markets, also covering the transparency framework of the Paris Agreement and climate finance issues, among others. The next edition of these invitation-only Global Forums on the Environment and Climate Change will be held at the IEA headquarters in Paris on 1-2 October. In addition, the IEA is ramping up its efforts to support countries in implementing and enhancing their NDCs.
  • 19. Copyright © 2018 NewBase www.hawkenergy.net Edited by Khaled Al Awadi – Energy Consultant All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, redistributed, or otherwise copied without the written permission of the authors. This includes internal distribution. All reasonable endeavours have been used to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication. However, no warranty is given to the accuracy of its content. Page 19
  • 20. Copyright © 2018 NewBase www.hawkenergy.net Edited by Khaled Al Awadi – Energy Consultant All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, redistributed, or otherwise copied without the written permission of the authors. This includes internal distribution. All reasonable endeavours have been used to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication. However, no warranty is given to the accuracy of its content. Page 20 NewBase For discussion or further details on the news below you may contact us on +971504822502, Dubai, UAE The Editor :”Khaled Al Awadi” Your partner in Energy Services NewBase energy news is produced daily (Sunday to Thursday) and sponsored by Hawk Energy Service – Dubai, UAE. For additional free subscription emails please contact Hawk Energy Khaled Malallah Al Awadi, Energy Consultant MS & BS Mechanical Engineering (HON), USA Emarat member since 1990 ASME member since 1995 Hawk Energy member 2010 Mobile: +97150-4822502 khdmohd@hawkenergy.net khdmohd@hotmail.com Khaled Al Awadi is a UAE National with a total of 28 years of experience in the Oil & Gas sector. Currently working as Technical Affairs Specialist for Emirates General Petroleum Corp. “Emarat“ with external voluntary Energy consultation for the GCC area via Hawk Energy Service as a UAE operations base , Most of the experience were spent as the Gas Operations Manager in Emarat , responsible for Emarat Gas Pipeline Network Facility & gas compressor stations . Through the years, he has developed great experiences in the designing & constructing of gas pipelines, gas metering & regulating stations and in the engineering of supply routes. Many years were spent drafting, & compiling gas transportation, operation & maintenance agreements along with many MOUs for the local authorities. He has become a reference for many of the Oil & Gas Conferences held in the UAE and Energy program broadcasted internationally, via GCC leading satellite Channels.
  • 21. Copyright © 2018 NewBase www.hawkenergy.net Edited by Khaled Al Awadi – Energy Consultant All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, redistributed, or otherwise copied without the written permission of the authors. This includes internal distribution. All reasonable endeavours have been used to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication. However, no warranty is given to the accuracy of its content. Page 21 NewBase : For discussion or further details on the news above you may contact us on +971504822502 , Dubai , UAE NewBase June 2019 K. Al Awadi
  • 22. Copyright © 2018 NewBase www.hawkenergy.net Edited by Khaled Al Awadi – Energy Consultant All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, redistributed, or otherwise copied without the written permission of the authors. This includes internal distribution. All reasonable endeavours have been used to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication. However, no warranty is given to the accuracy of its content. Page 22 For Your Recruitments needs and Top Talents, please seek our approved agents below