What Were The Causes And Concequences Of The Spanish Civil...

What Were the Causes and Concequences of the Spanish Civil...
What were the causes and consequences of the Spanish civil war?
The Spanish Civil War had been majorly caused by a series of long–term events and short–term
events which had contributed to its outbreak in July 17th, 1936. The consequences of the Spanish
Civil War may be divided in terms of its effect on Spain and its effect upon the rest of the world.
Paul Preston argues that the war had been influenced by a series of events, which had built up until
the final eruption of the war in 1936. Preston argues that the social tension in Spain during the 19th
and early 20th century had contributed to the outbreak of the war. The differences between the
Socialists, Nationalists, Anarchists and the Republicans had created a very tense atmosphere ...
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On the 17th and 18th of July the plotting generals seized garrisons in Morocco and Las Palmas. The
civil war had now begun.
The Spanish Civil War had led to terrible consequences for the Spanish people. Historians are in
agreement that foreign contemporaries often misunderstood the civil war as a battle between
democracy ad fascism, when in reality; it had been a complex chapter in Spainâ€™s history. The
social consequences for Spain had been atrocious. The civil war had led to 325,000 deaths overall.
At the end of the war almost half a million Spaniards were forced into exile. Spain also lost come of
its greatest political leaders as Azana and Largo and some of its most symbolic and beautiful voices
â€" Lorca. Furthermore, the war had brought terror to the Spanish people. For example, in Malaga,
the terror had been inflicted on the Spanish people by their own people. Although arguable, the
Condor Legion of Germany had committed the greatest acts of terror in 1939. The Condor Legion
bombed the Basque town of Guernica on the 26th of April 1937. The bombing raid took place for
three and a half hours, without any pauses, and left the town completely destroyed. For Spain the
effects of the terror was to strengthen the position of the nationalists. Franco had leant from his days
in Africa that loyalty can be installed without fear.
Politically, Spanish society was polarized by the war. The war resulted in a nationalist
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The Battle Of The Spanish Civil War
It's safe to say that, even if someone claims to know little to nothing about Spain's history, the names
Franco, Hitler, and Mussolini ring a bell in their mind. Simply being able to recognize these names
proves some knowledge on the subject of the Spanish Civil War, lasting from 1936 to 1939. For
those who are unsure as to what qualifies as a civil war, dictionary.com defines it as, "a war between
parties, factions, or inhabitants of different regions within the same nation". In the case of the
Spanish Civil War, the fight was between the Spanish republican government and the Nationalist
military. Representative of the impeding power struggle between extremists in support of fascism
and communism, the war began on July 18th, 1936 as an uprising by several Spanish officers. This
uprising would spark the three year Spanish civil war that ultimately resulted in a 40 year
dictatorship.
The left wing was referred to as the loyalists and the republicans. The groups that supported and
comprised the republican cause were workers, peasants and trade unions, the Spanish government,
and the three factions, the socialists, communists, and anarchists. In addition to these groups, the
International Brigades, including the Abraham Lincoln Brigade, which was made of American
volunteers willing to travel to aid the republican cause in the civil war, the Soviet Union, and other
European Democracies, supported the republic. Many foreign artists and intellectuals such as
Earnest

Foreign Intervention During The Spanish Civil War
Discuss the role and consequences of foreign intervention in the Spanish Civil War.
Within this essay, I shall be discussing the role and consequences of foreign intervention in the
Spanish Civil War. Foreign intervention contributed to a definitive result of the Spanish Civil War;
one of the principle reasons why the Republicans were beaten was because of the shear amount that
foreign powers provided to the Nationalists. This included weapons, officers, military personelle and
even financial backing. Furthermore, the foundation of the Non–Intervention Committee, which was
founded by Britain, France and the United States, banned global backing, aside from the
International Brigades and the USSR, reaching the Republicans. In this way, the unequal
circumstance between the two fronts increased the backing the Nationalists were accomplishing
from Germany and Italy. In the following essay, I shall break down the importance of foreign
intervention on the Spanish Civil War and to what extent did it influence a definitive result of the
war.
Both the Republicans and the Nationalists were being upheld by remote forces amid the period 1936
to 1939 in the Spanish Civil War. As previously stated, albeit remote backing was gotten on both
fronts, there was an unbalance of outside backing. The Republicans were being bolstered by the
USSR, who was alarmed by the danger of spreading Fascism all through Europe yet was resolved to
wear out the weapons and force of Germany so as to avert

The Spanish Civil War: The Second Spanish Republic
In 1936, the Spanish Civil War started on a hot summer day in July in the Spanish held Morocco.
There was a group of generals that started a coup d'etat against the republic to start a more
nationalist country. One of these generals, Francisco Franco, called for all army officers to join and
destroy the leftist government of Manuel Azana, the Second Spanish Republic. They succeeded in
taking over with the help of the Republicans in Madrid and other major Spanish cities. The new
inventions of carpet bombing, a large aerial bombing done in a progressive manner, by Luftwaffe,
was used in many cities but a major use was in the Spanish town of Guernica. The nationalists
wanted a strong singular government that some cities didn't want, such as Catalonia ... Show more
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Francisco Franco would be known as a fascist by modern standards. Fascism is a totalitarian
philosophy of government that glorifies the state and nation and assigns to the state control over
every aspect of national life. The regular concept that comes out of Fascism is the suppression of
religion by outlawing the right of freedom of the practice of religion. Instead of suppressing
religion, Spain actually increased the power of the clergy to have policing power. The Law of
Political Responsibility in 1939 gave the church powers equal to those as government officials and
those officials had to get statements from the priest. This made Spain in the minority of the world
powers that were fascist including Germany and Italy. For example, Germany suppressed
catholicism by outlawing the practice and imprisoned the priests in Germany and Poland. They also
killed many catholics and jews because they wanted them to be the only thing that the citizens
believed in. Italy in tern abolished the papal states in favor of putting the Capitol in Rome and they
melded religious religious rhetoric and symbolism into their policies. They also made catholicism
the state religion, which is typical form of fascism by mainly religious

Causes Of The Spanish Civil War
Spanish Civil War: Overview and Detailed Study
Part 1: During the 1930s, Spain was undergoing a lot of social, political, and economic turmoil that
eventually launched it into civil war. While Spain was once one of the strongest powers in Europe,
its strength had been declining in the decades before the war, as its people and government became
more and more divided. In 1923, Spain underwent a military coup and General Primo de Rivera
overtook the government. This was one of the major causes of the war since Rivera failed to unite
the entire country under his rule and it was left greatly divided. Another factor was the economic
strain faced during the Great Depression of the 1930s. Unemployment was rising and Rivera was
unable to fix Spain's economy and was forced to resign. His resignation further weakened the
government's control over the country, at a time when the people were already struggling with the
economy. The largest cause of the war, though, was the social and political divide among the people.
Spanish people were divided into two political groups: the Republicans, made up of the educated
middle class, and the Nationalists, which were the more wealthy people who had support of the
Roman Catholic Church and military. While the Republicans were originally in rule, the differences
between them and the Nationalists led the Nationalists to rebel. They planned an uprising, and began
revolts in many Spanish cities with a large military to back themselves up. The war

Spanish Civil War: The Struggle Between Fascism and...
The Spanish civil war of 1936–1939 was an important conflict in Spain's history. This war was
initiated by a military revolt led by General Francisco Franco on the 17 July 1936 and ended with
Franco's victory on the 1 April, 1939. This victory resulted in the replacement of the Second Spanish
Republic with the conservative dictatorship of Franco. This conflict triggered the clash of the
various cultures and ideologies within Spain. One important example of an ideological clash was
that of Communism versus Fascism. This clash was so important that, based on an analysis of the
level of involvement of Fascist and Communist factions in said clash, one must concede that the
conflict between Communism and Fascism was represented to a great ... Show more content on
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She did so in October 1936 via large shipments of: tanks and tank operators, airplanes and pilots,
artillery, armored vehicles, rifles, grenade launchers, machine guns, aerial bombs, grenades,
ammunition and so on. Soviet Russia also sent in Chiefs and Generals to act as military advisers.
Bolloten states via implication that Soviet Russia also mobilized international brigades of infantry to
fight for the republic through the Comintern. The Comintern mobilized tens of thousands of men to
join these brigades. The Soviets hadn't sent any of their own troops as Joseph Stalin, the Soviet
dictator, was trying to avoid a war with Germany and Italy. Another pro–communist faction that
partook in this civil war was the popular Front Government of France. This faction had provided
very little substantial support to her sister regime as the French coalition was divided about whether
or not to grant this support. This division is because of the fact that although the Prime Minister,
Leon Blum, wanted to support the republicans there were those in his coalition who feared war with
Germany and Italy. The fact that Britain didn't approve of sending the Republicans aid was another
reason for why so little was sent. As a result of this division and British disapproval Blum proposed
a non–intervention agreement be signed by the European powers on the 25 July 1936. This treaty
was not helpful to the Spanish Republic as Italy and Germany

Spanish Civil War
SPANISH CIVIL WAR – WEAKNESS & COLLAPSE Introduction: The second republic was
formed after the dictatorship under Primo de Rivera (1923) and the abdication of the King. The
republican leftist government was established in 1931. It inherited the poor economy courtesy of the
Great Depression, so naturally unemployment rates were high and wages were low. Ideological
differences between various political groups were in existence due to the radicalized time, however
not to the extent as in most other European nations at the time as Spain was not as heavily involved
in or impacted by WWI. On top of this, Spain had been rife with regional, economic, and social
conflict for decades. These factors, although minor in the context of the ... Show more content on
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So who cares? The socialist and urban working class still supported the government o But NO! The
socialist and urban class were a small majority in Spain actually as the social class was extremely
polarized in Spain. o NOT ONLY did it anger the wealthy/landed/industrialists but it also left a
majority of 'ordinary people' dissatisfied as it had little to no effect on the widespread poverty of
rural Spain SOOOO it was very much unsuccessful in that it really pleased no one and angered just
about everyone, thereby significantly reducing the Gov't support base Carlos Rama: – "Civil war
resulted from Spain's failure to create a state which could command at least the allegiance, and
perhaps the luke–warm support of its citizens." o Indicates that the societal discord caused by the
constitution precipitated the subsequent political discord that would lead to the collapse of
government Furthermore Historian Frances Lannon: – calls the constitution "divisive" in that the
articles on property and religion and the prioritization of state power had a "disregard for civil
rights" and ruined the prospect of the development of a Catholic, conservative, republicanism
Browne: – The second republic failed to become a "mature state" and was unable to broaden support
In summary: Azaña loses support from the right and is

History Essay Spanish Civil War
What were the key effects of the Spanish Civil War?
Spanish Civil War was war which lasted from 1936 to 1939. For the Spanish it was "total" war,
because whole available arms, weapons, economy and other sectors of country were included in this
war. But the Spanish Civil War was "limited" war for foreign powers, since they hadn't been directly
included into the conflict. In this war the new technology was very significant, especially dominance
of the airpower. Control of the sea was very important, too. These two segments played very
important role in making decision of who is going to win the war. On the other hand, the war on
land took the biggest number of lives, and that was one of the important consequences of the war.
Spanish ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All land reforms made by republicans were cancelled; therefore Spain's agricultural economy
remained inefficient and ineffective. With outbreak of World War II Spain's economy started
improving, because Franco decided to be neutral in this war, but this also brought the continuity of
Spain's isolation. This isolation was result of the Civil War and it lasted until Franco's death in 1975.
Due to the Franco's regime and his decision of cleaning the country from Republicans, half a million
Spaniards went to exile. They included most of the Spanish intellectuals. The main Franco's aim was
to make as biggest division between victors and vanquished ad he could. So, after the war he
forbade use of Catalan, Basque and Galician languages and centralised all power in Madrid. Then,
Republicans who escaped imprisonment couldn't find jobs, and were highly discriminated. Division
of Spanish society was introduced into the whole segments of living. Therefore no one dared to
stand against the Franco's policy.
Based on Spanish isolation and the fact that there was no modernization for 36 years, we can say
that Spain was "frozen in time" during the Franco's dictatorship.
Spanish Civil War had effects on the international level, too. It influenced on some countries and
their relations.
USSR was one of the countries which were on the republican side, and the Franco's win had effects
on them. The fact that communism was defeated

Did the Nationalists Win the Spanish Civil War Because of...
Did the Nationalists win the Spanish Civil War because of their strengths or the weaknesses of the
Republicans? The evidence that supports the idea that the Nationalists won the Spanish Civil War
because of their strength is abundant. The unity of the Nationalists was obvious and meant that there
was both great organisation and co–ordination, meaning there was no ambiguity in the goals set by
those fighting for the Nationalists. Franco's plans for a long term war meant that he was able to
ensure the defeat of the Republic by slowly squeezing the life out of the Republic war effort, which
already was heavily reliant on Soviet aid, by securing Republican strong holds throughout Spain.
The contrasting lack of unity on the Republic as well ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This crisis was a turning point for the Republic which saw the influence of the Communists vastly
increase. The main political casualty of the May Days was Largo Cabellero, who had always been
opposed to the Communist interference, especially when it had been influenced so heavily by Stalin
and the USSR. So great was his hatred of the Communist interference that he once famously sent
out the Soviet Ambassador, Rosenberg, from a Cabinet meeting as he tried to impose the will of the
Soviets in January 1937. After the events of the May Days Cabellero had little choice but to resign,
and give way to Negrin, who some historians argue was a mere pawn of the wishes of the
Communists. Even if this was the case, the Republic became more unified under Negrin, even if the
underlying ideological differences still existed. With Communist influence in the government, Stalin
was still willing to send the aid that was essential to the survival of the republic, while the Popular
Army also emerged from the fighting in Barcelona as it was finally accepted a well trained force
was needed; no longer could the Republic rely on the scrappy little militias to fend off the advances
of the Nationalist forces. Although this move was damaging for the morale of many revolutionaries
it was a necessary step that could not be put off much longer.. As a result of this, it could be argued

Spanish Civil War And The Bombing Of Guernica
Spanish Civil War began in 1936 as a military revolt against the Republican government of Spain.
Civil war broke out when the military coupe did not work out. Nationalists, those that were
revolting, were supported by Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. Republicans, those that were
protecting Spain, received some aid from the Soviet Union and volunteers from Europe and the
United States. Nationalists heavily outnumbered the Republicans in manpower and firepower mostly
because of all the resources Germany provided them. The number of deaths during the war is
estimated to be about 500,000. About 100,000 of those deaths were Spanish people who were killed
in bomb raids. The War was used by Germany as testing grounds for new military tactics, which
were later used in World War II. One unfortunate city that these tactics were practiced on was
Guernica, a city of about 5,000 people and no strategic value as a military target
(Guernica...bombing of Guernica). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On April 26,1936, the innocent town was bombed by about 25 of Germany's best–equipped bomber
planes (Guernica...bombing of Guernica). It took about three hours to demolish the town into rubble.
On that particular day it happened to be a market day, so people from all around the town were in
the town square. " 'Every Monday was a fair in Guernica,' says José Monasterio, eyewitness to the
bombing. 'They attacked when there were a lot of people there. And they knew when their bombing
would kill the most. When there are more people, more people would die'" (Guernica... bombing of
Guernica). Seventy percent of the town was destroyed and about 1,600 civilians were killed or
wounded. This attack was practice of Germany's military tactic called Blitzkrieg, which is a
lightening fast attack on the opposition. This blanket–bombing tactic on the civilian population of
Guernica greatly demoralized the

The Spanish Civil War: A Microcosm of the Polarization of...
To what extent did the Spanish Civil War represent a microcosm of the polarization of European
politics between the Right and the Left?
The Spanish Civil War is the name given to the struggle between loyalist and nationalist Spain for
dominance in which the nationalists won and suppressed the country for the following thirty nine
years. However, because of the larger political climate that the Spanish Civil War occurred in, it is
impossible to view the war as a phenomenon contained within one nation. Despite its obvious
domestic orientation as a civil war it was a major international conflict. The reason for this, I would
maintain, is the political dogma which surrounded the war. This essay takes the form of a political
survey of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is quite understandable that contemporaries, whatever their sympathies, should have viewed the
Spanish Civil War in such cosmic terms. I will now examine in some detail, first the European, and
then, the Spanish context, into which the civil war was born to see why such a conclusion might be
drawn.
In 1936, when Spain collapsed into its long and bloody civil war, the issues and underlying tensions
in the European state system were becoming increasingly obvious and pressing. Long before the
birth of the Spanish civil war, Europe, due to the `balance of power' arrangement held between the
continents main power brokers, was in a state of diplomatic congeniality. Inefficient governments
with no desire for reform reigned supreme under this system. However this period of political
stagnation was blown asunder by the `Great War'. Following years of death and destruction and an
apparent inability to recover fully, people began to question their governments and call for reform.
These popular calls for reform gave birth to a number of radical groups and seen an explosion in
their numbers as they resolved to provide strong rule. Dictatorships and political extremes sprouted
throughout Europe. These include groups on both sides of the political divide; in Germany the Nazi
Party, in Italy the fascists, in Russia the communists. Smaller instances of both can also be seen to
have

The Outbreak of the Spanish Civil War Essay
The Outbreak of the Spanish Civil War
To this day the Spanish Civil War is still remembered as the single most pivotal moment in the
history of Spanish politics. The only way of understanding how 600,000 Spaniards were killed
between 1936 and 1939 is to ask ourselves why the civil war broke out in Spain in 1936. There were
a number of reasons which led to the civil war in Spain. The main and most significant being the
increased political polarization between the left and right wing parties.
This polarization primarily began within Spanish society, which had been characterized by its strong
religious beliefs and conservative values, as it remained a strict Roman Catholic country for many ...
On the other hand, was the conservative nationalists represented by the Church, the army and many
large landowners and industrialists. Most of which wanted Spain to return to the Golden Ages of
sixteenth century Catholic Spain and were in favour of the Monarchy in order to remain an
authoritarian state. This division was highlighted further by a number of pronunciamientos[6] and
uprisings between the two sides adding to the increased political tension.
For the right, 'they saw the defence of religious interests as their fundamental political task.'[7]
Whereas, the liberals reflected the increasingly anti–Catholic feeling throughout Spain. Therefore, it
can be understood why the liberal views on the Church, and its policies within the second republic
to reduce the Church's power, angered the right wing parties enough for them to retaliate through a
number of uprisings throughout Spain. Especially during the declaration of the second republic
stating that Spain no longer possessed an official religion.
During the constitutional monarchy of Alfonso CIII, the left was frustrated by the farce of the
electoral system[8], which up until the second republic was formed on the 14th April 1931,
remained in favour of local bosses, also given

Spanish Civil War Dbq
The Spanish Civil War, lasting from July 17, 1936 to April 1, 1939, was comprised of several events
such as frequent rebel uprisings and territory gain by the Nationalists. The Nationalists made several
progressions early on in the war due to their advantages in military supplies and a bigger army
compared to the Republicans. According to "Document Page: Spanish Civil War", "The insurgents
[Nationalists] seized control of the agrarian provinces of western Spain but failed in the more urban
industrial regions of Catalonia, Aragon, the Basque provinces, Valencia, and Madrid. By the end of
July 1936, Spain was split in two. From the north, the army of Gen. Emilio Mola pushed toward
Madrid and Franco's forces did likewise from Andalusia; and the

How Did The Spanish Civil War Affect Spain
The Spanish Civil War left the country with enormous economic problems. Foreign exchange had
been wiped out, especially with the outbreak of WWII, which rendered supplies unavailable (Prados
de La Escosura, Rosés y Sanz Villarroya 3) Even after WWII, aid was inexistent because of the cost
of the war. Neighboring European countries were not keen on including them in a recovery program
either, due to the Nationalist victory in the Civil War. Thus, for about a decade after the Civil War,
Spain's economy was still in severe depression (Solsten).
Moreover, Franco's regime promoted economic autonomy within the country. With no prospect of
recovery, inflation increased. Spain's GNP was 60% below what was considered the average for a
West European country immediately after the war (Solsten). As a result of the recession,
international trade was blocked, not only by Franco's doctrine, but also because of the rest of
European countries' reluctance to participate in Spanish economy (Lee 248) ... Show more content
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Up to the 50s, there was a clear anti–market attitude, and a sense of economic autarky was
established (Prados de La Escosura, Rosés y Sanz Villarroya 4). In 1950, the inflation was still
worsening, and meat consumption per capita was only half what it had been in 1926 and bread
consumption was half of what it had been in 1936. Shortages were so extreme that in the south of
Spain, conditions were so bad that families and even whole villages headed to the more industrial
cities of the country. Most of them lived in shantytowns, with no water or sewage systems

Madrid ! Madrid: The Spanish Civil War
In a longer historical perspective the Spanish Civil War amounts to the opening battle of World War
II, perhaps the only time in living memory when the world confronted–in fascism and Nazism–
something like unqualified evil. The men and women who understood this early on and who chose
of their own free will to stand against fascism have thus earned a special status in history. Viewed
internally, on the other hand, the Spanish Civil War was the culmination of a prolonged period of
national political unrest–unrest in a country that was increasingly polarized and repeatedly unable to
ameliorate the conditions of terrible poverty in which millions of its citizens lived. Spain was a
country in which landless peasants cobbled together a bare subsistence ... Show more content on
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It is here in Madrid that two incompatible civilizations undertake their great struggle: love against
hate, peace against war, the fraternity of Christ against the tyranny of the Church . . . . This is
Madrid. It is fighting for Spain, for humanity, for justice, and, with the mantle of its blood, it shelters
all human beings! Madrid! Madrid!
The Spanish capital had come to stand for something much more than itself; it was now the heart of
the world. For a time, indeed, international volunteers often declared themselves off to defend
Madrid.
The first volunteers came spontaneously, though their individual decisions were often based in
antifascism. A number of foreign nationals were in Barcelona for the "Peoples' Olympiad,"
scheduled in protest against the 1936 Olympics to be held in Berlin. When the Olympiad was
cancelled by the outbreak of war, some of these men and women stayed on to fight. British painter
Felicia Brown joined the street fighting in Barcelona and was killed in August. Two British cyclists
in France crossed the border and volunteered. André Malraux, the French novelist, organized a
squadron of a dozen pilots, the "Escuadrilla España," based first in Barcelona and then in Madrid.
Before long, American volunteers were in the skies over Madrid as

The Spanish Civil War
This investigation assesses to what extent the economic and social problems of Spain were involved
into leading the Spanish civil war (1936–1939). This topic at the start inspired my attention because
of the many long term causes of the Spanish civil war. I decided to narrow my attention on to the
economic and social problems since they both go hand in hand of the Spanish civil war since it was
one of the long term causes of the Spanish civil war. The two books are sources to investigate this
with an evaluation of their origins, purpose, values and limitations. I then go on to analyse how
different books viewed the Spanish civil war. With this we can draw a conclusion on how much
social and economic factors lead to the Spanish civil war. B. Summary of Evidence In the early
decades of the twentieth century, Spain was still a in the main agricultural country and more than
half the employed population worked on land. (Knight, 1998). According to Anthony Beevor
commercial activity in Spain was behind mainly because of the way the Catholics had maintned. In
1788 a census was carried out that showed that 50 percent of the adult male education was not
involved in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This book is picture that represent events that happened during and after the war. It also has
campaign posters that represent the events of the war some of them include how a right wing
republicans have been refused from entering France. There are also pictures showing how the
children were put into bad conditions and this represents how the way of life in Spain was difficult
for the people. This book also gives a brief understanding of each chapter and a brief explanations
on how things involved around the spain community. The book also has a timeline of the way things
happened in the war period from the beginning to end. This timeline explains the important events
that took place and the important people that died during

Compare And Contrast The Spanish Civil War And Ww2
Violence Towards Civilians During the Spanish Civil War and World War II State violence towards
civilians maintained large presence in both the Spanish Civil War and during World War II. Most of
the circumstances under which this violence occurred and the effects that came as a result of it are
shared between the two conflicts; however, there are some differences between the circumstances
under which the atomic bomb was detonated over Hiroshima versus the bombing of Guernica and
other acts of violence directed towards civilians during World War II. The Spanish Civil War erupted
in 1931 between the democratic sitting government and the fascist party of Francisco Franco.
Germany and Italy, which were both fascist states at the time, were ... Show more content on
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After the Second World War, the standard for military dominance had been raised, and the nuclear
race began. The world also saw firsthand, again, the depravity of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party. On
a more individual scale, all three of the primary sources describe how people are fleeing from their
homelands. In every example, violence towards civilians resulted in terror and chaos, and the
destruction of entire communities and heritages. For example, Sam Bankhalter writes that his
children "don't know what a grandfather is", or how a traditional family holiday gathering feels.
Each of the primary sources experienced the destruction in an intimate manner, and the lasting
effects can be as destructive to a community as the bombs

The Main Cause Of The Spanish Civil War
Before the most devastating and bloodiest war in history of mankind, World War II, the Spanish
Civil War took place which is considered by many historians to have helped lead to World War II.
The civil war itself was an rebellion of military officer's against the elected government of Spain.
This conflict eventually led to another fascist dictator in Europe in the 1930's an already extremely
tense time. The Spanish Civil War was an important conflict due to it's unique causes, importance in
Europe, and the amount of foreign aid that came. The cause of the destructive civil war mostly came
down to the polarization of life and politics in Spain. The two sides that were fighting were the
military officers who were called the nationalists or fascists ... Show more content on
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At the beginning of the war the there was fear around the world of another full fledged European
war. These fears were calmed when France, Great Britain, Italy, Germany, and the USSR signed a
non–intervention agreement though the last three openly violated the agreement. The Nazi's and
Italians supported the nationalists lead by Francisco Franco while the republicans were supported by
the USSR. The nationalists received three thousand aircraft and seventy–five thousand men and only
certains parts of the republican army that were liked by the USSR received aid, a severe setback for
them. While the republicans did not received much aid from other countries they received support
from forty thousand men from all over the world who wanted to fight the rise fascism and
authoritarianism. These volunteers were called the international brigade and were extremely
important in the defense of Madrid. As we can see from the evidence above the Spanish Civil War
was important due to its role in the fight between fascism and democracy and because of the amount
of foreign aid that came to

Spanish Civil War Essay
Spanish Civil War
(1936–39), military revolt against the Republican government of Spain, supported by conservative
elements within the country. When an initial military coup failed to win control of the entire country,
a bloody civil war ensued, fought with great ferocity on both sides. The Nationalists, as the rebels
were called, received aid from fascist Italy and Nazi Germany. The Republicans received aid from
the Soviet Union, as well as from International Brigades, composed of volunteers from Europe and
the United States.
The war was an outcome of a polarization of Spanish life and politics that had developed over
previous decades. On one side (the Nationalist) were most Roman Catholics, important elements of
the military, most ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The matter of how many were killed remains highly contentious; however, it is generally believed
that the toll of Nationalist violence was higher. In any event, the proliferation of executions,
murders, and assassinations on both sides reflects the great passions that the Civil War unleashed.
The captaincy of the Nationalists was gradually assumed by General Franco, leading forces he had
brought from Morocco. On October 1, 1936, he was named head of state and set up a government in
Burgos. The Republican government, beginning in September 1936, was headed by the socialist
leader Francisco Largo Caballero. He was followed in May 1937 by Juan Negrín, also a socialist,
who remained premier throughout the remainder of the war and served as premier in exile until
1945. The president of the Spanish Republic until nearly the end of the war was Manuel Azaña, an
anticlerical liberal. Internecine conflict compromised the Republican effort from the outset. On one
side were the anarchists and militant socialists, who viewed the war as a revolutionary struggle and
spearheaded widespread collectivization of agriculture, industry, and services; on the other were the
more moderate socialists and republicans, whose objective was the preservation of the Republic.
Seeking allies against the threat of Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union had embraced a Popular Front
strategy, and

How Did The Spanish Civil War Change In Barcelona City
At the start of the Spanish Civil War in 1936, there was a general revolutionary atmosphere amongst
the people in Barcelona. Worker's revolutionary parties had taken over the city, boasting their
signature red and black flags with hammer and sickles plastered to every wall. Churches were
demolished because of their hierarchical leadership and relationship to the bourgeoisie. Shops and
cafés were collectivized and were painted with the red and black colors of revolution. The streets of
Barcelona remained full of boisterous crowds walking along to revolutionary songs being played
over the city. Not only had the town undergone a complete transformation, but the people of
Barcelona had also changed dramatically. There was virtually no evidence ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
"Nobody said 'Señior' or 'Don' or even 'Usted'; everyone called everyone else 'Comrade' and 'Thou',
and said 'Salud!' instead of 'Buenos días'." (Page 3). "Human beings were trying to behave as human
beings and not as cogs in the capitalist machine." (Page 4). Very few dressed in expensive clothing
and almost everyone dressed in working–class clothes or militia–style uniform. Those who
disagreed with the power of the working class were gone or laid low only to blend in until war
passed. The Spanish Civil War had sparked a belief of revolution and equality in Barcelona, and also
an atmosphere of war. The untidiness of war left streets dimly lit and shops scarce and unkempt.
There were shortages of necessary food items such as bread, as well as limited supplies of coal and
petrol. But despite the elements of war, there was little unemployment and due to the low cost of
living, very little begging. The people of Spain fought for a revolution to keep democracy, to
decrease the power of the church, and to take back the land, unions, and factories. "Above all, there
was a belief in the revolution and the future, a feeling of having suddenly emerged into an era of
equality and freedom." (Page

Strengths And Weaknesses Of The Spanish Civil War
The twentieth century saw more proxy wars than any time in human history; great powers would
flex their martial muscles in smaller theatres of conflict in order to test their own strengths and
weaknesses without risking their international reputation as an aggressive nation. The Spanish Civil
War served as a significant proxy for the totalitarian European powers in the interwar period; Fascist
Italy and Nazi Germany would support the right–wing nationalists while the Soviet Union and
various International Brigades would back the alliance of the Republican government and Anarcho–
communist organizations. Spain would serve as a testing ground for the armed forces of the
European totalitarian states in which major military and ideological support would be given to the
Spanish belligerents. In spite of initial setbacks in the initial military coup, Francisco Franco would
eventually crush the Republican–Anarchist opposition and maintain authoritarian control of Spain
for decades. His success was due in large part to the interests of Hitler and Mussolini in creating a
friendly state in the Iberian Peninsula. Through contributions of manpower, military advisors and
materiel from the Nazis and Fascists, Nationalist Spain was able to take advantage of the less–
organized and squabbling Republican government forces. La Guerra Civil was the culmination of a
century of turmoil in Spain. The Spanish monarchy would be abolished in 18XX, with its Savoyard
King famously declaring the

The War And The Spanish Civil War
Both conflicts show that civil war was not the limit of the atrocities people were willing to commit
in order to stop the influence of opposing ideologies. In both the Cold War and the Spanish Civil
War the most significant air operations were carried in order to stop the spread of Communism. One
of the factors that prompted the U.S. into dropping the atomic bombs in Nagasaki and Hiroshima
was to stop the war in Japan as soon as possible. Many of Truman's advisers, such as James F.
Byrnes supported this rationale in order to prevent the entry of the Soviet Union into the war in
Japan and thereby diminish Soviet influence in East Asia. Similarly, the Germans carried the
bombing of Guernica in order to stop the influence of Communism in the north of Spain. While
giving testimony during the Nuremberg trials Herman Göring explained that he had "urged [Hitler]
to give support under all circumstances [to Franco] in order to prevent the further spread of
communism in that theater and, secondly, to test [his] young Luftwaffe at this opportunity." What is
significant about both instances is not the fact that military action was taken against the enemy, but
that the main targets were civilians. The bombing of Guernica showed that as it was the case in
Japan, Communism was regarded as such an existential threat that the possibility of the civilian
population joining the communist side already was reason enough for their deaths.
Another parallelism between the Spanish Civil War and

El Caudillo: The Spanish Civil War
Francisco Franco was born in El Ferrol in 1892. He became well known especially in the Spanish
Civil War. Known as "El Caudillo", he was known as a volunteer to fight in Morocco, which was
ruled by Spain at the time. During the time that he volunteered to fight in Morocco, he was shot in
the abdomen, but maintained to stay alive from the shot, in which he gained many recognitions for.
As he gained more and more recognitions, this led him to become the youngest general not just in
Spain, but in all of Europe at the age of 33.
Maintaining to stay as a general in the army, he stayed on to fight in the Spanish Civil War. The
backstory of the Spanish Civil War is that it started on July 18, 1936. It took place in Morocco and
into the mainland of Spain. The point of the war itself is to overthrow the government, and to
capture Morocco and some part of Spain. On November 1933, the conservatives had gained control
of the elections once again, and a revolution has evolved. As the revolution became ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Franco decided to help with them by going to Morocco to help the Army of Africa to secure
Morocco. However, Morocco, Melilla, Ceuta, and Tetuan were all part of the Nationalist and was
against the fascist government.
Later, in the Spanish Civil War, The Spanish Garrison, started to revolt against the Spanish
government as a whole. The workers and the peasants fought, but they were weaponless because the
government did not provide them weapons. Franco created the Falange, which is the now the
Spanish Fascist party.
In 1938, they have split the Republican territory into two different place, which made Franco put an
offensive against Catalona. In January 1939, Barcelona was captured as well. The republican leader
tried to make a peace deal with Franco, but Franco declined. It almost took Franco two years to rule
Spain for all for himself until his death in

The Outbreak of the Spanish Civil War
How accurate would it be to describe the Republican and Nationalist forces as being evenly
balanced at the outbreak of Civil War in 1936? The outbreak of Civil War, in July 1936, was due to
the murder of Sotelo by a PSOE supporter on the 13th of July. Sotelo was murdered in retribution of
the armed action taken against the Asturias rising in which 3,000 miners were killed and another
35,000 were taken prisoner. At the outbreak of war both the Republicans and the Nationalists were
fairly evenly balanced, however taking into consideration: Territory and population; industry; armed
forces and organization I am going to evaluate which side was stronger in July 1936. The territory in
Spain was split at about two–thirds to the Republicans ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Them men, on both sides, complained about lack of training and the shortage of ammunition. They
also complained about the outdated and poorly functioning equipment; both the rebels and the
government were using rifles and bayonets that were pre–1914. Although both sides were enlisting,
at roughly the same rate, many of the conscripts from the Republican side left their posts in the
confusion, this went unnoticed and so the Republican forces were lacking in numbers; only a
minority of officers could be considered reliable. Additionally the troops from the Army of Africa
were well trained, experienced and disciplined, giving the Nationalists an advantage. If basing the
balance of power on pure numbers then the Republicans could be seen as having the advantage, with
200 planes, 3 cruisers, 20 destroyers and 12 submarines. This is compared to the Nationalists having
only 100 planes, 2 cruisers, 1 destroyer and 2 submarines. However the quality of the soldiers on the
Nationalist side was considerably stronger than the Republicans. Therefore I believe that in terms of
the armed forces both sides were evenly balanced in July 1936. To conclude the balance of power at
the outbreak of war was fairly even however it was not a completely central divide. Although on
paper it would appear that the Republicans were the much stronger power the loyalty of the people
of Spain rested mainly with the Nationalists. Even though in territory, population and industry

Spanish Civil War Research Paper
The Spanish Civil War occurred between 1936 and 1939, it was a war of the Republicans (left
wingers) against the Nationalists (right wingers) in which other countries got involved, contributing
to a Second World War. At the end of the Civil War Spain emerged into a dictatorship of 36 years led
by General Francisco Franco that ended only after his death. The Civil War started in 1936; however
a similar conflict had already happened in the 19th century. In 1812 Spain adopted a Spanish
Constitution limiting the monarchy power; however King Ferdinand VII dissolved it. Later on in
1968 the people overthrew Queen Isabela II from the house of Bourbon, afterwards King Amadeu of
the house of Savoy took power but abdicated due to political pressure, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Since the Nationalists were right wingers they intended to move away the Communist threat and
reestablish the values of the traditional and catholic Spain; for that it was necessary a "crusade" to
destroy the Republic that had been proclaimed in 1931, and they had the Nazism (ruled by Hitler)
and the Italian fascism support (ruled by Mussolini). The Nationalists intended to confront the anti –
clericalism of the republican regime. Hitler, who had a very significant role on the Civil War, used
this as an opportunity to test his weapons (The Luftwaffe and JunkerTrimotor), convince Mussolini
to help the Nationalists (which he did) and increase the enemies against communism (Soviet Union);
this war gave Hitler more time to prepare for a future World War that he wasn´t ready yet. One of
the most devastating attacks was the bombing in Guernica in 1937 among others made by Hitler.
While some countries were taking sides, France and Britain convinced 27 nations to promise an
embargo on all arms to Spain, however many countries did not fulfilled the agreement, including
France who was accused that they allowed shipments to Republicans

The Spanish-American Civil War
"War is constituted by a relation between things, and not between persons...War then is a relation,
not between man and man, but between State and State..." Being between state and state, meant that
it was not the people themselves, but a higher power fighting with another higher power. In order for
war to survive, it needs opinion, disagreement, a cause, and power hunger. The goal of war is to win,
whether that means you either stop fighting or one side won.
The two most important components involved in war are the artillery and the soldiers. With that
being said both are constantly changing. For instance, in some previous wars, white men were the
only ones seen fighting. However, as the years went on freed slaves joined the fight, including ...
New weapons were popping up and in high demand. The article from the "Council on Foreign
Relations," confirmed this by stating that knives, swords, and bayonets played a role in the war, as
did older muskets and cannons that had been around for decades. However, the Civil War also saw
some of the first widespread use of the Gatling gun, faster–loading rifles with rifling in the barrels,
and the new, deadlier ammunition called the min–ball." The website civilwar.org supported this
throughout the article. The Gatling gun ammunition was described as "revolutionary warfare
technology." The bullets left the insides of the human body mangled, and in pieces. This damage
sent the human into an extreme amount of stress. Most of the surgeons, doctors and Army Nurses
struggled to repair these wounds. Evolutionized technology kept coming, as the website said, "Later
on in the war carbine rifles came into use, allowing soldiers to fire six or seven rounds before
reloading at the breech. Though these rifles never overtook the standard musket for widespread use
or number of casualties caused, they represented a significant technological advancement for the
soldiers that had them." As the guns advanced the medical forces, and medical tools were advancing
as well. However the guns advanced

Chinese Civil War Vs Spanish War
The focal point of this essay will be about the similarities and differences between the spanish and
chinese civil war. There are multiple differences between the Spanish and Chinese civil war. They
both all involve how both wars ended and started differently. Both wars were lead by different
people and they were both under different advantages and disadvantages.
The Spanish War was a war that started between the United States and The Spanish (Spain). The war
began in 1936 and it ended in 1939. The spanish civil war started simply because of "a declaration
of political and military opposition from a faction of the spanish military led by Jose Sanjurjo.
Military revolt against the Republican government of Spain, supported by conservative elements ...
"Hampered by a poor taxation base, increased military spending and widespread corruption, the
Nationalist government's loss skyrocketed. The Sino–Japanese War also caused government revenue
to shrink, forcing the Guomindang to release large amounts of paper money not backed by financial
reserves. The result was hyperinflation: a rapid rise in prices and a deterioration in the value of
currency.'' In 1945, the leaders of the Nationalist and Communist parties, Chiang Kai–shek and Mao
Zedong, met for talks. Both agreed on the importance of a unified military and equality for all
Chinese political parties. The truce was questionable. Therefore, by 1946 the two sides were fighting
an all–out civil war. Corruption was the main problem for the Kuomintang party. No peace treaty
was ever signed to officially end the Chinese Civil War. Chiang Kai–shek and almost two million
Nationalist Chinese left China and went to Taiwan, which was still in Japan's control at the

How Did The Military Coup Affect The Spanish Civil War?
Due to the amount of civil unrest in Spain, the military coup of July 1936 was not unexpected. Lead
by General Franco in the South, it became the onset of the civil war with Franco later becoming the
leader of the Nationalists. The Republicans resisted the attack of the Nationalists, however it was not
just these two sides that were participating in the civil war. Casanova (2013, Chapter 3) titles one of
his chapters in his book about the Spanish Civil War "An International War on Spanish Soil",
referring to the intervention of Germany, Italy and Russia. This essay will explore the impact of the
major players, both in and outside of Spain, and how they affected the war's outcome.
The military began the rebellion. However, as Casanova (2013, p.21) mentions, they failed to take
power which then brought about the civil war, something that was never their aim at the beginning.
This failed coup may come as a surprise as a country's military is expected to be organized, with
many resources at their disposal. With reference to Gerlach (2011, p.36), perhaps one of the reasons
the coup failed was due to the military underestimating the Republicans' determination to resist their
forces. Although with a war that revolves around political ideologies, it would be very unusual for
either side to not be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Graham (2005, p.39) writes about how France went back on their promise to send supplies to the
Republic, after hearing that the British government had no plans to send aid to them. This meant that
the Republic had to waste valuable time and money trying to secure arms and other essential
resources during the course of the war. With there not being one strong figurehead for the Republic,
there could be no productive communication with Britain and France therefore contributing to their

Spanish civil war
The Spanish civil war is often seen as a fundamental divide between right and left– the first major
struggle between Fascism and Communism. The Spanish civil war started distinctly as a Spanish
civil war born out of Spanish disputes, but it was soon to take on an international character. The
military situations were practically equal to both sides before the foreign intervention. However,
after Germany, Italy, and USSR intervened the situation changed dramatically. In general, the
decision by foreign governments to get involved in the Spanish Civil war was a result of both
ideology and self–interest. Foreign intervention had two main effects. The first was that it both
intensified and lengthened the war, and the other is that it meant ... Show more content on
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–Hitler's Germany was cautious when the appeal for help came from the rebels. He was not yet
ready for a general European war. Hermann Goring was important in the decision to support the
rebels. Both he and Hitler wanted to stop the spread of communism, but Goring also wanted to test
out his Luftwaffe in live conditions. There were economic and strategic benefits for Germany too:
raw materials could be gained and deploying to Spain could give Germany the potential to hamper
Anglo–French maritime communications. Hitler didn't think the war would last long, and only
wanted to commit limited aid. As well as its support of Franco in the initial stages of the war, the
Condor Legion perpetrated the now infamous bombing of Guernica and they played a pivotal role
supporting the nationalists in taking Catalonia. German involvement was important to the outcome
of the war as is played a crucial military role at critical times. –Italy gave the most assistance of all
foreign powers. Mussolini wanted to be involved for a number of reasons. First, involvement would
be in line with his anti–communist/socialist/democratic outlook and his pro–fascist stance. Second,
he wished to enhance his influence as the key power in the Mediterranean and thereby demonstrate
Italy's

What Is The Role Of Women In The Spanish Civil War
Natalie House
Dr. Delay
Historian's Craft
February 27 2017
Project Proposal
The Spanish Civil war was a complex and tumultuous whirlwind of combating ideologies through
the resulting emphasis on gender differences and maternalism, it played the catalyst in the bolstering
prevalence of gender discourse. Although unlike traditional feminist movements, the women of the
Spanish Civil War, specifically the Milicianas and Mujeres Libres were primarily in search of a
voice in ongoing social revolution and less concerned with the acquisition of political equality. By
taking into account the history of the social conditioning of Spanish women, I hope to analyze the
changes in the sex–gender system, wrought on by revolution and war by furthering examining

Spanish Civil War Speech
UNIT I – The Great Spanish Tragedy: History and Cultural Significance of the Spanish Civil War
(1936–39) Dr Aaron Kahn [IF YOU HAVE CHOSEN THIS UNIT AS THE TOPIC OF YOUR
COURSEWORK ESSAY, LEAVE THIS SECTION BLANK] 1. Passage Identification – Choose
ONE of the following (80 words) "War is evil, and it is often the lesser evil. Those who take the
sword, perish by the sword, and those who don't take the sword perish by smelly diseases." This
passage is from the essay 'Looking Back on The Spanish Civil War' written by George Orwell in
1943. Here, Orwell is trying to portray the horror that was the war. Fighting in the war may come
across to some people as honourable and noble, but not according to Orwell. It is apparent that he
spurns war and everything that comes with it. He wants people to comprehend the pure terror and
anarchy that the militiamen were put through. [25 MARKS] 2. Passage Identification – Choose
ONE of the following (80 words) "I have a feeling that everything will come to an end once I come
to the end of this notebook. That is why I only write in it occasionally. My pencil must also have lost
the war." This passage is from the novel Second Defeat, written by Eulalio in 1940. He wrote in his
journal while in exile. He was in the wilderness struggling to survive and provide his son with the
necessities he needed. The pencil is a metaphor. The pencil and his journal are the only thing left his
has to live for – once the pencil runs out, he has nothing else to live for and he will die, losing the
battle of survival. [25 MARKS] 3. Short response – Choose ONE of the following (160 words): In
"Second Defeat", why do you think Lalo does not give his baby a name straight away? I think that
he does not give his baby a name straight away because he had already realised and accepted the
fact the he was going to die. So, by not giving him a name, he was avoiding developing an
emotional attachment to him so as to make his death easier for him to endure. He had already gone
through the trauma of losing his girlfriend and maybe was not emotionally stable enough to be put
through the death of another loved one. In the end, Lalo calls his child Raphael and after his death,
he writes his name

What Were the Causes and Concequences of the Spanish Civil...
What were the causes and consequences of the Spanish civil war?
The Spanish Civil War had been majorly caused by a series of long–term events and short–term
events which had contributed to its outbreak in July 17th, 1936. The consequences of the Spanish
Civil War may be divided in terms of its effect on Spain and its effect upon the rest of the world.
Paul Preston argues that the war had been influenced by a series of events, which had built up until
the final eruption of the war in 1936. Preston argues that the social tension in Spain during the 19th
and early 20th century had contributed to the outbreak of the war. The differences between the
Socialists, Nationalists, Anarchists and the Republicans had created a very tense atmosphere ...
Primo de Rivera's fate resumed in the landowners deserting him while he attempted to introduce
arbitration committees for worker's wages and conditions. On one hand, it can be argued that the
unfairness and failure to address the diverse concerns of its people had caused the Spanish Political
system to lose the elections of April 1931. On the other hand, the gains that liberals and socialists
made in the 1931 elections had aided their popularity in Spain. The king was advised to abdicate by
the military and Spain became a republic once again, over the short period of half a century. Preston
argues that Spain's social tensions had grown in the period between the two republics, yet nobody
was anticipating a civil war in the April of 1931.
Preston also argues that the Spanish Civil War and its outbreak is best explained by analyzing the
events from 1931–1936. The different aims of the moderate republicans, socialists and anarchists
clashed, causing tension. Things had worsened when the united right (The CEDA party) won the
elections in 1933. However, several reforms of the left were deeply hated the Right. The army and
the church also resented these reforms. There was a general belief that a united coalition against the
left could defeat the threat of socialism in the 1933 elections. However, the right failed to do so as
the coalition had fallen apart. Tension began to rise as the CEDA

Spanish Civil War Research Paper
ccording to britannica.com (The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica) the Spanish Civil war started
on July 17, 1936 and was between the Nationalists and the Republicans. The
Nationalists who were led by Francisco Franco decided to take over the Republican government
which started the war. Throughout the war both sides commonly used pistols and rifles while other
countries brought in aircrafts and other weapons. As the war continued other countries joined the
war including Nazi Germany who backed the Nationalists. By the end of the war a major toll had
been taken out on spain, and around 200,000 people were killed. The war put
Francisco Franco into power over Spain and sent Spain into a period known as White Terror; one of
the worst periods in Spanish History. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The rifle could effectively shoot around 900 meters and covered around 700m a second. The Star
Model A and Ruby Pistols were also commonly used by the Spanish. However, when other countries
entered the war they brought machine guns, artillery, tanks, mortars, and aircrafts. One of the most
common used machine guns was the Hotchkiss M1914 which was a French Machine gun that was
eventually produced in France and both sides commonly used the weapon in their infantry. When it
came to the air Germany brought the Messerschmitt Bf 109 which was the most common German
Fighter plane. After the success this plane had in the Spanish civil war it became the most common
used fighter plane in the German air force in World War 2.
According to The Spanish Civil War (bbc.com) The main two allies for the Nationalists and Franco
were Nazi Germany and Italy were as the Soviet Union sided with the Republicans.
Hitler saw the war as a chance to test new battle strategies but, Hitler was worried about a
World War starting when Other countries Started to assist the Republicans so he got help from italy
so he wouldn't be the only one on the side of Franco. The Soviet Union aided

Long Term Causes Of The Spanish Civil War
The Spanish Civil War was a war that fought between the Nationalists and the Republicans.
Although this war was relatively short lasting from 1936 to 1939, there were many long term causes
leading up to this event. Some of the long term causes were the Spanish–American War, the church
and the army, and failed dictatorships. One of the biggest long term reasons was the Spanish–
American War because prior to this war, Spain was one of the richest and most powerful nations in
the world (Grabowski 37). However, this led to Spain's fatal mistake of buying all their necessities
instead of producing it. As a result, Spain was left behind in terms of industrialism and stayed as a
rural country instead of an industrial one (Payne 46). This became a ... Show more content on
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In the time before the events leading up to the Spanish Civil War, there was a variety of political
ideas and beliefs in the government. However, as the civil war approached, only two political
ideologies became relevant. The left–wing party members supported democracy and the Second
Spanish Republic while the right–wing party members supported fascism, more specifically
falangism. These fascist were called Nationalists and the left–wing party members were called
Loyalists or Republicans. However, the Nationalists viewed the Republicans as Reds and the
Republicans viewed the Nationalists as traitors to Spain (Grabowski 34). The Republicans supported
a wide range of ideas from liberal democracy to anarchy. The Nationalists supported anti–
clericalism and anti–communism. They wanted to keep Spain united and feared separatism. These
differences in ideologies were a major reason leading to the

The Condor Legion : Hitler Honed The Blitzkrieg In The...
The Condor Legion: Hitler Honed the Blitzkrieg in the Spanish Civil War
In 1936, right–wing military commanders launched the coup d'état that sparked the Spanish Civil
War. These insurgents, or Nationalists, quickly enlisted the support of Nazi Germany and Fascist
Italy in their struggle against the loyalists, or Republicans. Eager to counter Soviet participation on
the Republican side – and to test his own armed forces – Hitler formed the Condor Legion.
Ultimately, 19,000 German troops served in Spain. Composed of air, ground and naval units, the
Legion perfected the coordinated combined–arms attack known as the blitzkrieg. But their
overwhelming success led to decisions that ultimately crippled the Luftwaffe in World War II.
Airlift of Troops from Morocco
When the coup began, British MI–6 agents clandestinely flew Nationalist general Francisco Franco
from exile in the Canary Islands to Morocco, where he assumed command of Spanish Foreign
Legion and Moroccan troops loyal to the rightists. Franco, who ultimately became Nationalist chief
of state, asked German assistance in transporting these troops to Spain. Hitler obliged him by
offering 20 Junkers Ju–52 transport aircraft and six obsolete fighter escorts. With this force, Franco
airlifted his 25,000 man African force to Spain, where they fought effectively throughout the war.
Air Combat Begins
At the insistence of the Nationalists, Spanish pilots took control of the initial fighter contingent of
six Heinkel He–51

How Did The Spanish Government Influence The Spanish Civil...
The Spanish Civil War began in July of 1936, then ended in April of 1939. Many questions about
this war but my most concern is what influence the spanish governors to gain more power and in
what kind of way were they affected. During a time period that occurred in the early 1930 spain was
known for one of the most intensely divided nation throughout the whole world. The two types of
governments which at the time they were know as faction in this case they had the left , and the ones
in the right. Same goes for the political system that the United States had during that time period,
which for the united states the left were the Republicans which they were known as "Loyalists" and
on the right side they were the "Nationalists". Republicans were gather up in many groups that
march together to fight for their own rights for each other. This group only consisted of
Communists, monarchists, socialists, anarchists, they all simply worked ... Show more content on
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However, de Rivera was far from resulting as one of the best dictator. He was one of the most
intelligent and most helpful person by helping out the poor his leadership lead him to a place of
peaceful and that brought him to a point of being a genuine. De Rivera did try to reduce
unemployment by introducing public works schemes funded by increasing the tax paid by the rich.
When this law or policy stop being successful as it used to then de Rivera tried to raise the necessary
money by public loans. Ironically, "his policy of trying to modernise caused inflation that most hit
the poor as the rich were better placed to cope with it". De Rivera tried to balance support both sides
from left to right but with no luck, despite what may been seen as his best intentions he tried but his
people had gaved up on him. Now we see Rivera as a leader no matter if he's the governor but we
now know for sure he was the person with them mind of a

Social, Economic and Political Factors Involved in the...
Social, Economic and Political Factors Involved in the Spanish Civil War
With reference to any civil war in the 20th century examine the social, economic and political
background to the divisions in the society involved. To what extent were the problems which caused
the war resolved in the post–war period?
The state of Spain during the early years of the 20th century can be said to have been a state of great
"unease". Spain was one of the first powers to loose her imperial influence, the state was politically
unstable, industrially weak and had suffered some humiliating defeats. It can be said that these were
the main causes that lead to the great instability of
Spain during the Civil war and post civil war ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These financial and political, as well as social difficulties led his regime to end in 1930 because it
was unable to stop the attacks from the left, as well as attacks from the reluctant military (who did
not like his ideas of officer minimalisation).
The next elections were won by the republicans, led by Azana, without too much difficulty. The
Republic lasted 8 years before another military coup, led by general Franco, took over the
government.
The Republic tried to set out major reforms, intending to restructure the whole of Spain. The eight–
hour working day was set up, as well as a reduction of officers in the armed forces (by the form of
early retirement). Voting rights were given to people at the age of 23, the nobility was abolished and,
severe measures were taken against the Church, especially religious education (considered, in a way,
a form of propaganda). The region of Catalonia was given some self–governing privileges, like the
control of it's own police. The problem was that these reforms seemed to be too severe to the right–
winged opposition and the privileged classes.
So in 1933, Azana's government fell after being defeated by the general elections. The new
government was actually a series of coalitions which set out to undo all the reforms produced by the
former republican government. This lead to conflicts between

The International Brigades During The Spanish Civil War
Ari Krysmalski
The International Brigades in the
Spanish Civil War
"We do not believe in government through the voting booth"
General
Francisco Franco. On the 18th of July 1936 Generals of the Spanish Army led a coup against the
democratically elected
Popular Front government of Spain. Within days, the country was plunged into one of the bloodiest
wars the world had ever seen, with the Republicans battling the insurgent Nationalists for control of
the country. The Nationalists were fascist in principle, and therefore received massive amounts of
aid from Hitler and
Mussolini as a result of their shared ideology. The rest of the world turned their back on Spain and
signed the nonintervention act, which constituted a series of agreements limiting foreign
involvement in the Spanish Civil War. The Republicans were communist and received a limited
amount of aid from the Soviet
Union. However, their main source of aid did not originate from a single power, but from a group of
some forty thousand volunteers from around the world united in saving communism in Spain.
These volunteers constituted the International Brigades and represented 53 different countries
(Thomas 9415).
They traveled from different corners of the world to fight in a war they had only heard of and to
defeat an enemy they had never seen. What motivated so many people to leave the comforts of
home to volunteer for the International Brigades; how did their sacrifices shape the course of the
war?
Members of the

What Were The Causes And Concequences Of The Spanish Civil...

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