Standardized Testing Flaws

Standardized Testing Flaws
A major issue that both teachers and students find with American schools is the overemphasis on
standardization. One example that can be found on this is the excessive use of standardized tests. In
the United States, the average schoolchild will take a total of 112 mandatory standardized tests, a
number that has many educators and parents concerned that "too much emphasis has been placed"
on standardization (Layton; Strauss). For example, standardization has placed too much emphasis on
test–taking and scoring high on mandated examinations rather than actual learning (Wright). And
even though both federal and state governments have policies of standardization in education,
multiple studies have found that "there is no evidence" that such practices ... Show more content on
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One notable example is in Finland, which is "one of the top performers" in education internationally
(Zhao). In contrast to the United States' "relentless standardized test prep," Finland "doesn't waste
time or money" on mass standardization (Doyle). Although there is still progress monitoring,
teachers are given the "flexibility and autonomy" to customize how their students learn and rather
than national standards, local governments are given more control over education (Zhao).
Concerning this, many education experts advocate that the American public education system is
"ripe for a re–boot" and would benefit in "emulat[ing]" such a system like Finland has (Kuznia).
Doing so would allow for teachers to be able to develop individually focused lesson plans that more
effectively benefit their students as well as ensure that students are learning content – rather than
learning the test. In other words, officials on education in Finland take almost the complete opposite
stance on standardization than those in the United States – a move that has allowed Finnish students
to consistently score top in subjects such as math and science in the international community
(Doyle; Zhao). And given that American students consistently score below average in the same
assessments – it is clear that the United States should also take advantage of the same benefits by
also following this policy of increased
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Company Overview Of Pepsico Company
Company Overview
From their innovative products to their large global involvement, PepsiCo is a company that is
constantly growing and shaping the industry. It is a leading food and beverage company that
operates as a manufacturing service as it makes it's own products and distributes them. PepsiCo's
current Chairman is Indra K. Nooyi and their headquarters are in Purchase, New York. The
corporation has around 274,000 employees and PepsiCo is regarded very highly on multiple Forbes
lists and is extremely popular around the globe. The company PepsiCo was established after the
merge of both Pepsi–Cola and Frito–Lay in 1965. The original beverage company, Pepsi–Cola, was
created in the late nineteenth century. It is known as a mainly beverage focused company, but there
are many more brands and products associated with PepsiCo other than beverages and it has an
extremely diverse portfolio. Some of their brands are Gatorade, Doritos, Quaker, and Lay's. PepsiCo
is regarded as having monopolistic competition despite Pepsi and Coke indefinitely controlling the
beverage industry, making it extremely difficult for others to join the industry. These two companies
have large tension between each other and product differentiation is a large part of their respective
competitive strategies. Although their products are not much different from each other, they are
perceived to differ from each other in order to persuade consumers to lean towards either company.
PepsiCo operates as an

Complaint Against West Corporation And Wtc ( A Subsidiary...
Under California state law, do diverse citizens who only conduct business communications via
electronically or telephonically fulfill the minimum contacts requirement that would allow the
California Superior Court to assert personal jurisdiction of Mary?
Rule
In West Corp. v. Superior Court, 116 Cal. App. 4th 1167 (Cal. App. 4th Dist. 2004), a California
resident, Patricia Sanford, filed a class action complaint against West Corporation and WTC (a
subsidiary of West Corp.), telemarketing firms organized in Delaware and headquartered in
Nebraska, alleging causes of action for: (1) violation of the consumers legal remedies act; (2)
unlawful, fraudulent, and unfair business practices; (3) untrue and/or dishonest advertising; (4)
conversion; (5) unjust enrichment; (6) fraud and deceit; and (7) negligent misrepresentation.
Essentially, one of West's telemarketers had misrepresented a product during a sales pitch in which
the caller (Sanford) had purchased the product over the phone. West claims that the California court
could not assert personal jurisdiction over them because they did not maintain any offices or
employees in California, was not licensed to do business in California, nor did they own any
property located in California. Moreover, West motioned the court to quash the service of summons;
however, the court denied the request and ruled that the court was authorized to assert personal
jurisdiction over their corporation.
According to Cal Code Civ. Proc. § 410.10, "A

Overview of the WARN Act
For so many years, this nation has been creating policies and laws to protect the people and their
way of life. One particular law that was passed still creates a lot of confusion on whether this law
pertains to them or not. The Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification (WARN) Act is a
federal law to protect workers, their families, and society from sudden or unforeseen job losses due
to plant closings and massive layoffs. The WARN Act was originally enacted on August 4, 1988, but
it evidentially became effective on February 4, 1989 (Department of Labor, 2013). Unlike other
laws that are enforced by certain government or federal agencies, the WARN Act in which an
employee, their representative, or a government official has the ... Show more content on
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The Department of Energy (DOE) concluded there were not enough sufficient benefits being offered
to the taxpayers for them to extend the enrichment at the plant (USEC). With the increasing cost of
production resulting from power consumption and the decreasing prices in nuclear fuel, the USEC
felt that it was in their best interest to begin the process of layoffs in order to continue operations
into the next year while trying to manage inventory, meet customer orders, as well as meeting the
turnover requirements with the DOE on its lease (USEC, 2013). To prepare themselves, the USEC
utilized the provisions of the WARN Act to properly commence with their scheduled layoff while
providing proper notice to their employees despite the many years of excellent performance from its
workforce. While the act may provide some control of policy, it can cause quite of bit of confusion
for certain departments of the government. As discussed previously, the WARN Act provides
businesses with a safeguard measure to utilize in the event of a shutdown or mass layoffs, but for the
federal government, many questions came about in light of the recent furloughs and shutdowns. The
WARN Act states that businesses must provide their employees with proper notice, but the furloughs
tested that notion due to being unsure of when exactly the furloughs were going to take place. I am
currently an employee of the Department of

Example Of Flexible Work Schedules
Flexible Work Schedule The beginning of work life started at the break of dawn. Most workers were
bound to their work for as long as daylight was available (Chung). During the Industrial Revolution
employees worked in factories on an assembly line(Chung). Workers clocked in at the same time,
took lunch at the same time, and clocked out at the same time (Chung). They worked as if they were
part of the machine (Chung). In modern times employee's work within office buildings similar to
assembly line workers they have a fixed schedule and work towards the ultimate goal of the
organization (Chung). In modern days corporations are considering the benefits of a flexible work
schedule because it can contribute to a successful work life balance by enriching families,
improving an employee's health and improving production. Modern technology such as cell phones,
tablets, and computers permits a more flexible work schedule because it allows employees to stay
connected to the office even if they are miles away (Chung).
Alternative work schedule are schedules does not fit the 8–hr day, 40–hr week definition (Baltes et
al. 496). Some examples of common alternative work schedules include flexible working hours,
compressed work weeks, part time, and telecommuting (Baltes et al. 496). Alternative work
schedules, such as flextime and compressed work weeks, have been adopted by many organizations
over the past several decades (Baltes et al. 496). "A recent report that surveyed 1,035

The Nuclear Terrorism Threat and the Aum Shinrikyo Cult...
The Nuclear Terrorism Threat and the Aum Shinrikyo Cult
Until the mid seventies, the term nuclear terror was used predominately to describe the threat of a
nuclear attack by the Soviet Union. Since then, however, it has taken on a whole new meaning
which many security experts feel poses a more serious threat to national security. In the past few
decades, formal terrorist organizations have exploded planes out of the sky, bombed US military and
diplomatic facilities abroad, and with the World Trade Center and Oklahoma City bombing
incidents, they have even launched attacks on American soil.
Yet until 20 March 1995 when five members of the Aum Shinrikyo cult released sarin nerve gas in
the Tokyo subway system, the world had not seen ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The guru, Asahara, is an essential guide throughout this spiritual evolution. Members of the group
believe that salvation will only be achieved after Armageddon, even for those who are killed in the
process. In spite of its religious nature, Aum's leadership structure was organized in the form of a
ministerial cabinet patterned after the Japanese government.
Since its establishment in 1987, the Aum organization expanded physically, geographically, and
financially. It is believed that at its height, the group had over 65,000 members, yet only 10,000 of
these were located in Japan. Aum had a large representation in Russia, approximately three times the
number of followers in Japan and half of its total membership worldwide. By the end of 1994, there
were six Aum Shinrikyo branches in Moscow alone and another eleven offices outside the capital
city. On a smaller scale, Aum established branches in Germany and the US and claimed small
groups of followers in Australia, Belarus, and the Ukraine. The organization's financial assets were
accumulated through fund raising, donations, and a variety of legitimate business efforts, from
computer businesses in Taiwan to

Quasi Contracts
INTRODUCTION AND RATIONALE OF QUASI CONTRACTS:–
Under the general heading of the Quasi contract there has been grouped a number of cases which
have little or no affinity with contract. A simple illustration is afforded by the action to recover
money paid by mistake. If the plaintiff on an erroneous interpretation of the facts, pays to the
defendant a sum of money which he does not really owe, law, no less than justice, will require he
defendant to restore it. But his obligation is manifestly not based upon the consent, even in the
extended meaning borne by the word in the English law, and its description as a quasi contractual
liability serves only to emphasize its remoteness from any genuine conception of contract.
This shows that there ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But Lord MANSFIELD preferred the latter theory that the bases for quasi contracts are for the
purpose of prevention of unjust enrichment. THEORY OF IMPLIED–IN–FACT CONTRACT:
The gist of this kind of action is that the defendant, upon the circumstances of the case, is obliged by
the ties of natural justice and equity to refund the money. But apart from this it should be observed
that did not use the word equity to denote the jurisdiction of chancery but the synonym for "jus
naturale". Nor, while he based the obligations of quasi contract upon the duty of restoring benefits
unjustly obtained, did he assert that in every such case an action would lie. As he declared in Weston
v. Downes, 'I am a great friend to the action for money had and received, and therefore I am not
stretching, lest I should endanger it' thus the principle of unjust benefit explained the cases falling
within the scope of quasi contracts: it did not automatically invoke the remedy.
Subject to these qualifications the rationalization of the quasi contract upon the basis of unjust
benefit was accepted for over a hundred years. But when, in the course of the nineteenth century, the
form of the action was replaced by the dichotomy of tort and contract, Lord Mansfield's views were
challenged. According to Lord SUMNER in Sinclair v. Brougham in 1914 "the various actions
grouped under the title of quasi contract were clearly not tortious; if the new antithesis of the
common law were inevitable

The Chaco And Its Effects On Indigenous Peoples
Much of the Chaco is still inhabited by indigenous people who often do not have rights to the
territory they are on. Development brought on by actions from organizations like the IIRSA can be
devastating to the indigenous people. Natural resource companies can displace communities. They
can also harm the indigenous people by extracting resources which the indigenous rely on for their
way of life. The IIRSA is attempting to boost economic development by promoting resource
extraction and agriculture production, but in doing so they are harming many communities that need
the Chaco's resources to survive. According to a USAID Issue Brief about Tenure and Indigenous
Peoples "new infrastructure to improve access to markets, facilitate trade, and promote economic
growth" leads to an increase in demand for land. This new infrastructure makes it easier for "settlers,
merchants, and illegal loggers to clear forests and settle in indigenous territories." The USAID brief
also mentions how this infrastructure has both directly and indirectly caused negative effects in the
Gran Chaco region. They report how small–scale illegal loggers invading indigenous titled lands
"follow[ed] the new transoceanic highway built as part of the IIRSA development plan, which
threatens indigenous peoples in South America through interlinked set of dams, canals, and multiple
routes to the Pacific. The highway crisscrosses highly fragile, biodiverse, and mainly indigenous
lands of the Amazon basin and Gran

America Talent Management
Talent Management and Development Audit and Strategy Proposal
James McClain Jr.
Walden University
Bank of America is a bank and financial holding company. It is a financial institution that serves
individuals small and large business, large corporations and the government. The bank offers
banking, investing, asset management, risk management, and other financial services. Through its
subsidiaries and other nonbanking subsidiaries in the United States and international markets it
provides six major segments. They are Deposits, Global Card Services, Home Loans and Insurance,
Global Banking, and Global Wealth & Investments Management. The company is
headquartered in Charlotte North Carolina and employees more than 283M people. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bank of America recruits and hires candidates without regard to race, religion, color, sex, sexual
orientation, gender, gender identity, age, national origin, ancestry, citizenship, veteran or disability
status or any factor prohibited by law, and as such affirms in policy and practice to support and
promote the concept of equal employment opportunity and affirmative action, in accordance with all
applicable federal, state, provincial and municipal laws. The company also prohibits discrimination
on other bases such as ancestry, medical condition, or marital status under applicable laws.
Candidates must possess authorization to work in the United States, as it is not the practice of Bank
of America to sponsor individuals for work visas. At Bank of America we are looking to deliver
what the customer wants. We believe that there are five pillars. They are easy to use, clear, and
straight forward banking, friendly and knowledgeable associates in the community, reliable products
and services, security and accessibility. These tools will help our customers feel in control of their
financial decisions. To make sure that this commitment is communicated we will market through
mass media, associates, print ads, and radio. We have also switched the way we will target the
customers. The customer will fall into three segments. They are Mass Market, Mass Affluent, and
Small business. This will assure that we are delivering the

Losers and Winners of Globalization Essay
'Despite the views of many optimists, there are clearly losers as well as winners from the process of
globalization.'
The statement at the head of the page assumes that Globalization creates both winners and losers.
This is a view shared by many, but not all, theorists and commentators. There are many trends of
thought regarding exactly who the winners and losers may be as well as what may be considered a
prize or a punishment (e.g. some may sight the availability of McDonalds fast food throughout
France an enrichment and some may see it as an unwelcome and unsavoury invasion.) Comparison
between these opinions paints an interesting picture of what Globalization is, what certain parties
want it ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are various definitions of what 'Globalization' is, and the effect it has on the world. Globalists
believe Globalization is a real and evident process. They argue that examples of a significant shift in
the geography of social relations can be seen in terms of economics, culture and politics. For
example the recent effects that the US economy's down turn had on the share prices of British
companies who trade and deal largely within US markets. We can see that international trade and
investment has increased in recent years with many companies (notable many of those within the
FT500) having bases and influence in many different countries e.g. Rupert Murdoch's global media
empire, News Corporation, which operates within nine different media on six different continents.
Culturally we can see everyday examples of what Globalists would call Globalization. In Britain we
eat McDonalds and Sushi, wear Issey Miyake perfume, watch Manga films and play Sony
Playstation games. Politically nation states do not hold ultimate power over all policies and all
behaviour as a whole. National governments have joined to create larger international organizations
e.g. United Nations or G8 (USA, Japan, Germany, France, UK, Italy and Canada, with the recent
addition of Russia). Globalization, and the Northern Territories embracing of it, allows the

John Perkins Confessions
A Book Review of Confessions of an Economic Hit Man By John Perkins (187)Confessions of an
Economic Hit Man By John Perkins was written in 2004, which reflects the increasing realization of
the corporate power of Halliburton and other transnational organizations that were destroying third
world nations, such as Iraq, during the Bush Administration. Of course, Perkins (2004) had worked
with Halliburton through his previous NSA connections in the U.S. intelligence services. In this
manner, Perkins (2004) defines the underlying economic motives of the Bush Administration to
invade Iraq, which served as a platform for the false allegations of "weapons of mass–destruction"
that allowed Bush to invade the oil–rich country of Iraq in 2003: "Bush ... Show more content on
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After all, he spent much of his life being a transnational corporate criminal in the overthrow of
sovereign nations, which affected millions of lives. In fact, Perkins should be in a prison, and not
publishing books as a type of "counter–culture" celebrity making more money on "confessing" his
crimes as some sort of criminal celebrity. In other words, Perkin's does show great remorse for what
he has done, but he is a dangerous individual that has been involved in major international crimes
against humanity. However, I also feel that I am better educated by Perkin's confessions, which can
provide me with more awareness of financial institutions that may threaten my own community. I do
appreciate the Perkins make the final "call for battle" against the corporatism of the financial sector
that needs to be addressed in the fight against these criminal

Reassessment of International Instruments in the Field of...
The desire to change places is one of the main features of the person. More than half a century ago
with the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, freedom of movement obtained the
international recognition. Since 1990s, many governments have begun to recognize the disparity of
increasingly complex nature of current migration flows with traditional institutional and legal
systems of handling immigration, according to which each category of migrants received its clear
and unambiguous definition. This concern has led to a reassessment of international instruments in
the field of migration.
Phenomenon of immigration
Orderly international migration can have a positive impact on the countries of origin and host
countries. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(2002).
There are studies in which the authors interpret this relocation as not just a spatial movement of
masses of people, but also as a dynamic "offensive", the infiltration of ethnicities and cultures,
mixing of which with the ethnic groups and cultures of the host countries may not always have
predictable effects and features. At the same time, according to many experts, neither North America
nor Europe in the near future are able to do without a constant inflow of immigrants from as far east
as Asia, as far south as Africa and Latin America.
A direct consequence of the large–scale migration has been the actual formation of multinational
states, accompanied by the fact that immigrants enter mainly the lower layers of the host society,
which makes the Western countries a society, social rank, and file of which are formed by the
national minorities.
In such situations, the social world is closely related to the "national question" and the nature of the
relationship arising between indigenous and migrant population, causing concern about the success
or failure of the integration of immigrants into the local society.
Positive and negative features
An important feature of contemporary migration is mass illegal immigration. Scientists attribute this
phenomenon to the demand for a cheap maximum labor force (less expensive than local the local
population), imposed primarily by the transnational

Case Study Of The Iran Nuclear Program
To: Secretary of State
From: Gregory J. Abide
Date: November 27th, 2017
PROBLEM:
The current IAEA inspections to verify compliance of safe nuclear activities under the NPT do not
provide timely enough detection to safeguard against military conversion by countries such as Iran.
SOLUTION:
The United States uses the Iran Deal and its attempted strengthening as the mechanism to modernize
IAEA safeguards for all countries in order to save the NPT.
BACKGROUND:
The issues that have been encountered with the Iran nuclear program are symptoms of a larger
problem when it comes to enrichment, reprocessing, bulk holding of nuclear fuel, and other
activities deemed "safe" by the IAEA. Due to the inherent danger and dual purpose of current safe ...
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Shortly after ratifying its agreement with the IAEA in 1992, North Korea refused requests for IAEA
inspections in 1993 of two sites based upon evidence that North Korea had been cheating on its
commitments and had a small stockpile undeclared plutonium. Following this, the US negotiated the
1994 Agreed Framework with North Korea and the IAEA. Throughout the decade, North Korea's
nuclear program seemed to abide by the program, despite multiple violations of banned ballistic
missile research and testing. North Korea declared its withdrawal from the NPT in 2003 following
allegations of clandestine nuclear research in 2002, and eventually conducted its first successful
nuclear weapons test in 2006.
Iran has pursued what it claims to be a peaceful nuclear program since prior to the Iranian
Revolution of 1979. The Iranian Revolution ended U.S. support for the program, which was further
setback by Iraq bombing the Russian–built Bushehr reactors as they were undergoing construction
in 1988–1989 during the Iraq–Iran War. In the early 1990's, Iran signed separate nuclear support
agreements with China and Russia in continued pursuit of peaceful nuclear energy, which it
continued through the decade.
A 2003 IAEA report on a clandestine facility at Natanz stated that Iran had failed to comply with the
NPT, leading to Iran agree with the EU3 (Britain, France, and

Imperialism Essay
Imperialism was reborn in the West with the emergence of the modern nation–state and the age of
exploration and discovery. It is to this modern type of empire building that the term imperialism is
quite often restricted. Colonies were established not only in more or less sparsely inhabited places
where there were few or no highly integrated native states (e.g., North America and Africa) but also
in lands where ancient civilizations and states existed (e.g., India, Malaya, Indonesia, and the Inca
lands of South America). The emigration of European settlers to people the Western Hemisphere and
Africa, known as colonization , was marked by the same attitude of assumed superiority on the part
of the newcomers toward the native populations ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The eastward spread of Russia after the 16th cent. and the westward spread of the United States may
also be termed imperialistic, although the United States did not actually acquire colonial possessions
until the Spanish–American War. In the late 19th cent. Italy, Germany, and Japan also developed
imperial ambitions; these nations, like the older colonial powers, were moved by a variety of aims,
including commercial penetration, military glory, and diplomatic advantage.
Imperial nations built their empirial fortunes by plundering the world of it's vast resources. Silver
from the mines of South America, spices from Indonesian islands, Jade from ancient China, and
even the trade of human beings from across Africa helped pay for the gigantic palaces, museums,
theatres, cathedrals, municipal buildings, and for almost everything else that was considered
"western civilization". For centuries, European greed enriched one small continent at the expense of
the rest of the planet. Throughout history, The West convinced itself that its cause was the only just
one, its religions the only one that lead to God, and its economic institutions of greed, called
'capitalism' or a 'free market economy,' the only true expression of human nature.
At its best, European imperialism brought economic expansion and new standards of official
administration and public health to subject countries; at its worst, it meant

Core Values Of Sunway Company
Company / Topic The Sunway Group established in 1974. It is one of Malaysia's lending public
listed property–construction corporations with 12 businesses across 50 locations worldwide and
13,000 strong employee base.
Besides that, it is community builder, entrepreneurial and enriching lives are the core tenets that
continue to solidify Sunway's leadership in key growth sectors including property, construction,
retail, hospitality, leisure, healthcare, education, trading & manufacturing, quarrying, building
materials, commercial and real estate investment trust (REIT).
Sunway is currently listed on the FTSE4Good Bursa Malaysia Index for its consistent demonstration
of socially responsible business practices based on well–defined environmental, social and
governance (ESG) criteria. Integrity, humility and excellence are the three core values that continue
to guide Sunway's business ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Conceptually and practically the approach is not helping the discussion of CSR.
Sunway Corporate Social Responsibility Practices
For more than four decades now, corporate social responsibility (CSR) continues to augment
Sunway Group's business model, operating strategies and corporate culture as we actively engage
our stakeholders and the communities we serve.
Sunway, whose core tenets – community builder, entrepreneurial, enriching lives, approaches CSR
through championing three key areas of namely Education, Healthcare and C.A.R.E (Community
Aid, Reach–out and Enrichment) projects.
Education
Jeffrey Cheah Foundation
The Jeffrey Cheah Foundation (JCF) is founded on the fundamental premise of giving to society, a
philosophy that has governed the Sunway Education Trust since its inception in 1997. It is the
unique non–profit structure of the Foundation. As of 2015, the Foundation has disbursed in excess
of RM200 million in scholarships to more than 23,000 deserving

Cargill, Inc. ( Ic )
Cargill, Inc is a privately owned American multinational corporation that has over 150,000
employees in at least 67 countries worldwide. Cargill has been in operation for over 150 years and
its headquarters are based in Minnesota. The foundation of Cargill's business was based on
agricultural and farm based commodities, however over the years, Cargill has evolved into a full
service provider of agricultural commodities, processed foodstuffs, textile commodities, energy,
finance and industry services. The size and scope of Cargill's multi–faceted enterprise, in addition to
industry leading innovation and leadership practices, make Cargill a prime candidate for studying
leadership best practices. The diverse yet synchronous nature of Cargill's businesses, in addition to
the wide disparity of locations in which Cargill operates, makes Cargill a legitimate comparison to
the vast public enterprise of the United States Intelligence Community (IC). Due to Cargill's long
history in the grain trade they developed a sophisticated global corporate intelligence organization
that was lauded by Robert Bergland, former secretary of agriculture, when he stated "they (Cargill)
probably have the best crop–marketing intelligence available anywhere, and that includes the CIA."
In some ways, the executive leadership of Cargill, Inc. operate like Office of the Director of
National Intelligence. Cargill also differs from the IC on several accounts, however, its panoptic
execution of best

Kim Jong Un And His Current Leadership
The future remains somewhat vague for Kim Jong–un and his current leadership as the Supreme
leader of the Democratic People's Republic of North Korea. Foreign Policy scholars and analysts
believe that he will fail to control his country which could lead to its inevitable collapse. If and
when North Korea collapses the responsibilities will undoubtedly fall on the shoulders of the United
States. Unfortunately many Americans are still feeling fatigued given the trillions that were spent on
rebuilding Iraq during the war and the thousands of lives lost as a result of the War. If the United
States was put into a position to intervene; the nation should not hesitate in building a consensus at
home and an international coalition abroad in order to construct a proper strategy to avoid any
possible mishandling's (Harrington & Ramberg). It's quite feasible given South Korea's transition
from an authoritarian regime into a democratic nation whose economy is highly industrialized. In
2013 the RAND Corporation commenced a study which examined the problems that could possibly
arise if North Korea were to collapse in the not too distant future. In 2006 the South Korean defense
ministry stated that defense policy experts in South Korea expect troop sizes to grow by as much as
seven hundred thousand in the event that Kim Jong–un's regime does collapse. In the fall of 2014
the RAND Corporation called for the United States to insert an additional two hundred and seventy
troops to secure

Climate Change, Coal, And Nuclear Power
Climate Change, Coal, and Nuclear Power
Expanding the generation of electricity by nuclear fission is the most effective way to reduce global
climate change, which is a threat to U.S. national security. Rising sea levels, more extreme storms,
heat waves, and drought, increases global conflict and instability. Climate change aggravates
poverty, feeds political volatility, and allows more safe havens for terrorist activity abroad. Reducing
greenhouse gas emissions, particularly carbon dioxide, across the globe is the only viable way at
present to slow the effects of climate change. Increasing our use of nuclear power, which produces
electricity without air pollution, is critical to those efforts.
Here in the United States, according to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore, the U.S. policy toward nuclear power is decidedly a national security issue. But,
unfortunately, today in in the United States, the future for nuclear energy is not bright.
Failed Nuclear Renaissance in the United States
More than 30 years ago, nuclear energy was poisoned in the eyes of most Americans after the partial
reactor meltdown at the Three Mile Island plant in Pennsylvania. Anti–nuclear sentiment swelled
while construction of new reactors stalled. Fears of nuclear power were further confirmed after the
1986 accident at the Chernobyl nuclear plant in the Soviet Union, and later reaffirmed by the 2011
Fukushima nuclear disaster in Japan. The development of new nuclear power screeched to a halt
after Fukushima, which froze Japan's nuclear industry and caused hundreds of thousands of
Japanese to evacuate the area surrounding the plant.
However, just a decade ago, energy experts preached a revival of the nuclear energy industry in the
United States and other countries. Buoyed by concerns about climate change and estimates of
increasing energy demand, producing electricity through fission was highly touted. In a public
opinion poll taken in 1988, just 30 percent of Americans supported the building of new nuclear
power facilities. However, by the spring of 2010, that number had jumped to 62 percent.
Today,

Social Responsibility at the Target Corporation
Social Responsibility and the Target Corporation Companies today are heavily influenced by the
demands of customers and stakeholders. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) refers to the social
and environmental responsibility policies and practices developed by an organization to increase its
positive influence and reduce its negative activity towards society (Parks, 2008). The business
approach and corporate philosophy of an organization is easily altered due to economic pressures,
technological improvement and stakeholder needs and demands. "Going green" or being eco–
friendly is one such demand. Environmental and sustainability concerns originate most often from
governments, consumer activists, and the general public (Schlosser, 2008). Thus, organizations must
implement sustainability into daily practices. In addition, sustainability alters the nature of
competition and drives companies to think differently about products, processes, and technologies
(Parks, 2008). The Target Corporation has risen in recent years to become a model of socially
consciousness in the retail arena. It is truly a community–oriented organization. Since 1946, the
company has followed a formal policy of giving 5% of all profits to local community organizations,
charities and philanthropic causes (Target Annual Report, 2011). This amounts to nearly $4 million
in weekly community support, complemented by several hundreds of thousands of hours of
volunteer time by staff and team members.

Off Label Promotion : Profitable Health Jeopardizing Act...
Off–label promotion: profitable health jeopardizing act of defiance or costly freedom of speech?
INTRODUCTION
Over the years there is the discussion on the nature of off–label promotion. Promotion for an
unapproved by the Food and Drug Administration usage of a drug, medical device or biologic is
prohibited by the 1938 Food, Drug and Cosmetics Act, and subjects the product to the misbranding
provisions. On the other hand, off–label promotion is deemed to be a constitutional right protected
by the First Amendment. Numerous debates, lawsuits and court rulings still don't clear up the
dilemma of off–label promotion.
HISTORY OF OFF–LABEL PROMOTION REGULATIONS
Off–label use of drugs and medical devices is common practice in the United States. ... Show more
Another law that imposes liability on healthcare manufacturers is the False Claim Act also known as
Lincoln Law. Initially, the law was applied to people who defraud federal programs but in the late
90s the Act commenced to be applied to frauds associated with the promotions of the healthcare
goods. The first recognition of off–label promotion was made in 1996 when Franklin v. Parke–Davis
lawsuit was filed. Dr. David Franklin filed the False Claim Act case based on his concerns on his
former employer's, pharmaceutical company Parker–Davis, off–label promotion of anti–epileptic
drug Neurontin. The proposed claim that off–label promotion complies with the False Claim Act
was new and controversial. It took 8 years of legal disputes to attain equally beneficial settlement of
$430 million in fines and penalties. The Franklin v. Parker–Davis case set a precedent for numerous
off–label promotion cases, which still remain urgent matter for both lawsuits and public debates.
CLAIM ONE
Off–label promotion is law–prohibited action, which is used to increase sales profits.
The numerous cases were filled against the giant multinational corporations with allegation in fraud,
kickbacks, noncompliance with established laws and regulations. Companies tend to commit the
same mistakes year after year despite the existing precedents. What motivates manufacturers to take
illegal actions? Why

Raadium Poisoning In Catherine Donahue's These Shinning Lives
Throughout watching the play These Shinning Lives I gathered information about the radium
poisoning happening in the 1920s. When Catherine Donahue says her first line that this play is
neither a comedy or a tragedy; I was somewhat taken back by this because the play describes four
women who get extremely sick from radium poisoning. Each of the girls experience different side
effects from the radium, but the play further explains Catherine's side effect which was ultimately
death. Therefore, I believe this play is a tragedy. In the beginning of the play it starts out with four
healthy women working at a radial dial company making watches with radium. "They were paid the
modern equivalent of $0.27 per watch dial, so the harder they worked, unknowingly swallowing
deadly amounts of poison each time to make a few extra pennies, the faster death would approach
(MessyNessy,"The Radium Girls and the Generation That Brushed Its Teeth with Radioactive
Toothpaste)." As the play progresses it shows the deterioration of each of the girls. One girls jaw is
hurting her another its her arm and then the last his her leg and then her whole body. "Between 1917
and 1926, the U.S. Radium Corporation hired around 70 women from New Jersey and by 1927,
more than 50 of those women had died as a direct result of radium paint poisoning that was eating ...
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It talks about them being taken advantage of and being exposed to harmful things such as radium.
The radium ultimately leads to the premature death of these women who worked in the radial dial
company. I say this is a tragedy because these women were mothers, friends, wives, and most
importantly they were all people. They all had the right to live the life they wanted and to be treated
fairly. They did not deserve to be lied to about how harmful radium was for them. Their lives were
cut short due to the inservice these companies did to them. This play is a tragedy is so many

The Cloud Security Allience ( Csa )
There are numerous ways one can gain unauthorized access to data maintained in the cloud's data
centers. The methods vary from physical theft to trickery and electronic attack. Common methods of
attack include cracking weak passwords, privilege escalation, exploiting unused database
functionality, targeting known unfixed software vulnerabilities, SQL injection, and stealing
unencrypted back–up tapes (Higgins, 2008).
The Cloud Security Allience (CSA), which promotes best practices for cloud computing security,
cites seven main threats to the cloud: "1) Abuse and nefarious use of cloud computing; 2) Insecure
application programming interfaces; 3) Malicious insiders; 4) Shared technology vulnerabilities; 5)
Data loss or leakages; ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Accountability refers to determining when a security breach occurs, who was responsible for the
breach, and where to place liability for any losses. Audibility is keeping tracking of who accessed or
changed data and ensuring that employees maintain the minimal access level required for job
success (Yang and Borg, 2012). However, it should be noted that these measures do not physically
prevent subversive actions and rely on the threat of future punishment as a deterrent.
Number four on the CSA list is shared technologies vulnerability. Shared technology vulnerabilities
are possible due to virtualization and multitenancy. Two independent virtual machines could be
operating on the same physical machine, potentially allowing one virtual machine to peek at the
other's data through the physical link (Wiley, 2012). A Denial of Service (DoS) attack can also be
instrumented through multitenancy by misappropriating resources from the shared platform
(Fernandes, 2013). One step that organizations can take to prevent a multitenancy leak is to ensure
the organization's web server is not on the same platform as its database. If someone were able gain
access to a web server that also had a database on it, they would have access to that database. While
this requires more resources to separate the two servers, the additional layer of security is worth the
expense to the organization ("Database Security," n.d.).
Number seven on the CSA

Gilded Age DBQ
The Gilded Age, was the time period, following that of Reconstruction, marking the rise of big
business, capitalist expansion, and further industrialization. As a result of the policy laissez–faire
implemented by the government toward business and the economy itself , growth of corporation was
more prominent than ever before. Given truth to its name the Gilded Age, seemed to be a time of
societal and economic enrichment, but the truth was that under the surface political, social and
economic issues boiled. Consisting of political corruption, shady business and tight political races
the Gilded Age was a time of quiet havoc. The growth of corporation in all ways led big business to
impact the economy, politics and receive various responses from ... Show more content on
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Although big business and capitalist expansion seemed to enrich society, problems, especially
economic, boiled under the surface. The United States growth as a manufacturing nation, lowered
prices of many goods (Doc. A), because of overproduction. With more product in the market
demand decreased, lowering the wage of the worker. The Great Depression is a long time result of
overproduction. With a policy of laissez–faire, monopolies, a prime contributor to urban poverty,
were able to form. The government's hands–off approach to big business allowed captains of
industry to do what they pleased. The worker suffered greatly under the freedom of the robber baron
who reduced wages drastically (Doc. B). Freedom by laissez–faire to the robber baron increased the
wealth of the wealthy business tycoon and kept the workers in poverty further increasing the gap
between the rich and the poor. To create a monopoly a robber baron would try to own every aspect
of a specific industry or buy their competitors. These ruthless tactics were often used by some of the
most notable robber barons, such as Rockefeller and his use of horizontal integration to obtain a
monopoly in the oil industry (Doc. H). Although big business was the cause of many issues in the
economy of the Gilded Age, modernization brought about by manufacturing diversified the market
bringing vast amounts of new products never before seen (Doc.

Marcus Garvey : The Black Star Line
Marcus Garvey is arguably one of the early pioneers in Pan Africanism, black consciousness, and
political radicalism. Garvey is regarded for his speaking on race tensions, economic inequality and
the plight of Native Africans in America. Not widely and prominently known like the images of
Martin Luther King, Malcolm X, Huey Newton, Elijah Mohammad, but should be regarded for
paving the way for those individuals. In this paper we will discuss three notable moments that
developed Marcus Garvey into the leader and activist he is proven to be; the formation and
importance of The Universal Negro Improvement Association, The Negro World, and lastly The
Black Star Line.
Marcus Josiah Garvey, was born in St. Ann's, Jamaica on August 17, 1887. Garvey was the youngest
out of eleven children of Marcus and Sarah Garvey. In his youth Garvey learned the grave strife and
differences between races. His boyhood days were filled with varied experiences. At one point he
had been subjected to being shunned by his fellow white friends at the time and learned his first
lesson about racial divide. Garvey inherited a keen interest in books from his father, a mason and
made full use of the extensive family library; allowing him at a young age to learn language and
develop a love for learning. His in–home education was by far more excellent than his elementary
education and through private tutors and Sunday School. Garvey developed his leadership skills;
and at an early age, it seemed they had been

Innovation as a Motivator Essay
Motivation, an important concept in management theory, can be defined as: "the reasons people do
the things that they do" (Zenisek, 2009). A company that effectively motivates its employees will
often perform better than one that does not. One motivation technique is innovation time: giving
employees the freedom to work on their own projects as a portion of their normal workload. These
projects are entirely self–directed, and rely heavily on the employee's creativity and entrepreneurial
spirit. Innovation time is an advantageous policy for two reasons: it can facilitate the creation of new
revenue streams, and it exemplifies the positive aspects of academically accepted motivation
theories, in particular the job characteristics model ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Google also adopted this strategy, but altered it to make it fit their corporate culture. At Google, all
engineers spend eighty percent of their time on company assigned projects, and twenty percent of
their time on personal or group projects (Google, 2009). Google's implementation of the technique
is unique because it adopts additional motivational theories in the administration of the twenty
percent rule. Google ensures that employees remain motivated in regards to their projects through
constant feedback and review. Each employee submits a weekly description of the progress made on
their personal project and attends regular peer review meetings (Girard, 2009). The feedback gained
from these meetings helps the employee to brainstorm solutions to problems and remain focused on
their project goals. As well, peer review sessions allow engineers see what their colleagues are
working on, and provides them with the opportunity to join other projects. Although innovation time
could apply to many types of companies, it has been proven most effective in organizations with a
technical research focus. One primary reason for employers to implement innovation time as a
motivator is to expand new product lines and revenue streams. One example of this is 3M's popular
product created by Arthur Fry, the Post–It Note. Fry was frustrated that the bookmarks

Chinese Violation of the United Nations Nuclear...
In this day and age, society operates in constant threat of terrorism, war, and nuclear fallout; the
rapid growth of international militaristic power contributes to the ever–present fear in the back of all
of our minds. None of us can go through the day without hearing a newscaster or radio personality
talking about the growing threat that Iran or Afghanistan or North Korea poses to the global
community, but there is one State that we hear of. This threat works in a much vaster environment,
and shrouds itself in cloaks of secrecy and deception – China. Although the Chinese tend to evade
the mass media frenzy that constantly reports on foreign threats, their underrated affairs are nothing
less than lethal. Perhaps the most disturbing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Terrifyingly, missile/bomb facilities have also been swiftly constructed in the monolithic nation, and
operations are flourishing; over the past decades China has refined their militaristic operations and
currently attains a surplus of three million nuclear arms (FAS 1/Terrill 14). The enhancement of
China's nuclear facilities and the advancement of their militant resources, paired with the speed of
which both have been attained (China is projected have a 20% growth of nuclear capacity in the
next decade), puts the Chinese in an elite echelon – however, the rate at which their programs
remain to grow is astronomical (and shows no signs of stopping), a sobering fact for other world
superpowers. Even more alarming is the potentially lethal camaraderie between China and Iran. In
the summer of 2009, Qin Gang, a spokesman for the Chinese Foreign Ministry, released a statement
about the re–election of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad saying that China "respects the choice of the
Iranian people...and hope that Iran can maintain stability and solidarity" (IranTracker 1).
Ahmadinejad, the long–time president of Iran, has openly expressed hostility towards the United
States and western civilization, and has been a long time advocate of Iranian nuclear

Causes Of Poverty In America
Although poverty rates and tendencies have shifted over the last few decades, a few trends have
remained constant. For example, the majority of the poor population in the United States are
between the ages of 18 and 64, in other words the individuals in their working years. In addition,
there has always been a prevalent amount of childhood poverty throughout the US. Also, the worst
poverty rates remain in the South. However, according to the 2012 US Census, more poor families
are headed by women than ever before (Desilver). There are a myriad of reasons for these
skyrocketing rates. For decades there has been an obvious wage gap between men and women.
Women have historically been paid less for doing the same job as men. In addition, women are often
segregated from high paying jobs, forced to obtain limited low paying jobs. In 2007, half of working
women were restricted to merely 20 caregiving occupational categories such as teaching, child care,
and nursing. Furthermore, women generally spend a larger amount of time doing unpaid caregiving
work than men. Also, women are more likely to bear the costs of raising their children than men. In
many cases, women become the sole guardians of their children. Another affliction that drives many
women in to poverty is cycles of sexual or domestic violence. These patterns lead to unemployment,
poor health, and even homelessness. According to the U.S. Conference of Mayors, women victims
of domestic abuse collectively lose about eight

The Nuclear Energy Industry
According to the Nuclear Energy Institute China is the biggest market for the nuclear plants,
technology and equipment. They are producing 19 gigawatts and it is planned to increase this
number to 58 gigawatts until 2020 and approximately 150 gigawatts until 2030 (Nuclear Energy
Institute, 2015, p. 1). Nowadays the nuclear energy plays a small role in Chinese energy industry.
According to the IEAE it was 2.39% of the total production in 2014 – 130580 gWh (IAEA – PRIS,
2015c). The main policy challenges for China is to renew the bilateral nuclear cooperation
agreement (known as a Section 123 agreement) and meeting the CO2 emission regulations. The
Section 123 agreement will be expired on 30th December 2015. It is highly important for United
States as also for China. However thanks to that agreement a bunch of American companies
benefited and thousands of jobs were created in United States. On the other side Chinese market
benefited thanks to the new technologies, equipment and know–how necessary to build nuclear
energy industry. The Section 123 agreement covers the nonproliferation policies. The agreement
took effect when was signed by President Ronald Reagan in December 1985. Another one crucial
challenge for China is meeting the CO2 regulations. Due to using a lot of fossil fuels, especially the
coal, which causes enormous air pollution in China. One of the solutions to this topic is using more
of renewable energies and also nuclear energy, which can be considered as a

Essay on Iran and Nuclear Proliferation
Iran and Nuclear Proliferation On February 11th, 2010, President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad declared
during a speech on the anniversary of the Islamic Revolution, that Iran has produced its first
package of highly enriched Uranium. This was declared two days after beginning the process earlier
that week. President Ahmadinejad said during his speech that Iran has succeeded in enriching
uranium to twenty percent and has the ability to achieve a purity of more than eighty percent.
(Flintoff) The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) had advised the United States and other
United Nations (UN) Security Council nations on the possibility of an advanced nuclear
development program in Iran. Iran has been consistently resistant to working with ... Show more
Iran, initially known as Persia before 1935, was ruled a monarchy by Shah Mohammad Reza
Pahlavi until he was overthrown in 1979 by the conservative Muslim movement in the country at the
time. A theocratic system was established by the Islamic clerics, in which final government authority
rested in the Supreme Leader. During this time, relations between Iran and the United States were
strained when Iranian students seized the United States embassy in Tehran. Iran also has had conflict
with Iraq between 1980 thru 1988, which later led to United States involvement in the Persian Gulf.
Iran has also been linked to various Islamic terrorists groups in the region due terrorist activities
being conducted in Lebanon and other parts of the world. Iran has also been the target of sanctions
from the UN due to its nuclear weapons ambitions in the region. Since 1997, Iran's government has
been under constant change be reformists parties candidates, most notably by President Mahmoud
Ahmadinejad who was elected in a controversial election in 2005. (CIA) The Iranian government
headed by Ahmadinejad has strong ties with the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps. The United
States "sees the Iranian Revolutionary Guard as supplanting the government of Iran," as stated by
Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. The fear is that the Iranian Revolutionary Guard's influence and
control spread and the result could be a military dictatorship. (Labott) Originally founded

Mission, Mission And Mission Statement For Pepsico
It is imperative that a corporation has a mission, vision, values, and goals. The mission, vision,
values, and goals are the foundation of any corporation rather the corporation is big or small.
Together, the mission, vision, values, and goals of the corporation inform the employees,
shareholders, and consumers the purpose of the corporation, where the corporation is headed, and
the standard of behavior for the corporation. After establishing the mission, vision, values, and goals
of the corporation, the company must ensure that everything is being possible done to uphold the
mission, vision, values, and goals of the corporation. Not fulfilling the mission, vision, values, and
goals that were established can have a very negative impact on any corporation. In this assignment, I
will discuss the importance of a corporation fulfilling its mission and vision statement. The
company that I will be using for an example in this assignment is PepsiCo.
The mission statement for PepsiCo is focused on being the world's leading provider of convenient
foods and beverages, while maintaining honesty, fairness, and integrity as the company produces
financial rewards for investors, and developing opportunities for enrichment and growth of
employees, business partners, and the community. (PepsiCo) Today a consumer can find many
products produced by PepsiCo in any local or major convenience store. With global brands such as
Frito Lay, Gatorade, Quaker Oats, and Tropicana, it is easy to see

Finance Case Essay
ANALYSIS OF USEC Inc., Prepared For: Dr. Doina Chichernea BUAD 6200 SPRING 2011 The
University of Toledo APRIL 21, 2011 Executive Summary USEC is the world's leading supplier of
enriched Uranium to nuclear power plants. Due to the expiration of long term energy cost savings
contracts, USEC is examining the possibility of taking on a new project called the American
Centrifuge Project. This project will utilize a different process for Uranium enrichment, which is the
core business process of USEC. The new technology process uses much less energy, which will
reduce manufacturing costs and keep USEC on the leading edge of technology in the enrichment
market space. As with any major energy industry project, the ACP project ... Show more content on
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This is driving the need to come up with an alternative solution to the current process. The ACP
technology is being looked at because it could give a competitive advantage to USEC against its
competitors. ACP will lower the production costs and improve USEC's technology position in the
market. If the company takes on the ACP project, USEC will reach 6.5 million units in production
by 2013. A minimal level of maintenance would be required due to the improved technology and
better facilities. ACP would also double the size of USEC as a whole. Cash Flow Calculations We
are providing below the assumptions and other calculations we used while computing the WACC
and the cash flows. * Net working capital of 5% of sales will be used for both Paducah and ACP
project * Inflation is assumed to be 3% * Flotation costs are ignored for cost of equity. * We assume
a risk–free rate of 5.09%. This number comes from the current yield of the 30 year T–bond as
shown in Exhibit 5. * 50% reduction in enrichment cost start from year 2011 (for ACP project).
Without the 50% reduction, the enrichment cost in 2011 would have been $50.15. We are going to
start at 50.15/2=$25.07 (50%) from year 2011 as enrichment cost and from there it will again
increase at the rate of inflation which is 3%. In 2011, the total capacity will be 3.5M (2.5M from
ACP and 1M from Paducah). While calculating the enrichment cost for the year 2011, we used the

The On The Gross Amount Charged By The Employee Company
The first being that compensation was to be calculated on the basis of "determining the gross
amounts charged by [the employee company, in breach] in the invoices it sent to the wrongly
diverted customers and applying to those figures the profit margins that [the plaintiff company]
would have realised had it carried out the work, less tax."
Alternatively, Digital was entitled to elect an account of profits against the three defendants jointly
and severally. Those profits were to be calculated on the basis of the gross profits actually received
by Juice from diverted projects, less provision for tax. The final orders state that Digital elected to
take the account of profits, at $13,119.51.
Digital was successful in receiving an account of profits from both appellant, for breach of contracts
and fiduciary duty, and equitable compensation from one of the appellants for breach of duty and
misuse of confidential information.
The issue on appeal was Palmer J's order that Harris pay compensation in the sum of $11,000 for his
misuse of the confidential information. The appellants sought leave to appeal against the orders for
exemplary damages for breach of fiduciary duty, which was granted.
ACCOUNT OF PROFITS
In Dart Industries Inc v Decor Corporation Pty Ltd , Mason CJ, Deane, Dawson and Toohey JJ
found that "[a]n account of profits is confined to profits actually made, its purpose being not to
punish the defendant but to prevent its unjust enrichment." In the same

Reparations For Descendents of African Slaves in America...
Reparations For Descendents of African Slaves in America
Slavery has been entwined with American history ever since Dutch traders brought twenty captive
Africans to Jamestown, Virginia in 1619. Slavery in America is a subject with minimal truths and
stories rarely told. The public school system excludes the fact that eight of the first twelve American
presidents were major slaveholders. Emancipation brought freedom, but not approximation. The
civil rights movement killed Jim Crow, but shadows remained. Affirmative Action created
opportunities, but racism continues.
So why shouldn't the great–great grandchildren of those who worked for free and were deprived of
education and were kept in bondage not be compensated? Why ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Fourth, the claim would be brought against the United States government which promoted and was
enriched by the African slave trade and the institution of slavery.
These four propositions are public policy issues that public law makers and public managers should
be aware of. Millions of African Americans are in support of this never ending issue. Draft
resolutions are being formulated. Increasingly, city council members are considering resolutions
calling for compensation to the contemporary victims of American slavery and the century of
discrimination that succeeded it.
The enslavement of Africans was a crime against humanity is the first proposition. The United
States government has never acknowledged or taken responsibility for its role in the enslavement of
Africans and the promotion of white supremacy. The mass kidnap and enslavement of Africans was
the most wicked criminal enterprise in recorded human history. No compensation was ever paid by
any of the perpetrators to any of the sufferers. The consequences of the crime continue to be
massive, both in terms of the enrichment of the descendants of the perpetrators, and in terms of the
impoverishment of the descendants of Africa.
Many would argue that the experience of enslavement, segregation, and discrimination continues to
limit the life chances and opportunities for African

Whole Foods Market : Company Background And History
Company Background / History
Whole Foods Market first opened on September 20, 1980 in Austin, Texas, which is the company
headquarters. The founders were John Mackey, Renee Lawson, Craig Weller, and Mark Skiles
where they decided that the natural food industry was ready for a supermarket format (Whole Foods
Market History, 2015). The current CEO's are John Mackey and Walter Robb IV. Whole Foods
Market stock ticker symbol is WFM and their NACIS code is 445110 (WFM Morningstar, 2015).
The industry sector the company is listed under is a grocery store and retail trade. Whole Foods
Market is the eight largest companies in the United States with 427 stores located in North America,
Canada, and the United Kingdom with a total number of employees more than 90,000 people
(Newsroom, 2015). Whole Foods Market has a business to business model where they merged with
multiple companies like the Bread of Life, Fresh Fields, Food for Thought, Amrion, Allegro Coffee
and other organizations with the concept of expanding their enterprise. Whole Foods Markets
purchase inventory from suppliers where consumer can buy fresh organic food online or in stores.
Some of the products Whole Foods Market specializes in are seafood, meats, cooked foods, and
bakery goods (Whole Foods Market History, 2015).
An ethical concern for Whole Foods Market is the fish being produced by prisoners. According to
the news article, fish being farmed may have come from a prison in Canon City, Colorado. This
program

Analyzing an Organization
The Organization
Introduction
Organizations can comprise of a sole proprietorship, partnership or a corporation. For this
assignment, the reference is to the complex network of a corporation, Starbucks Coffee Company. It
might not be realized but their system is dependent heavily on a system of computers and
telecommunications, with the human–resource managers delegated with powers to formulate
strategies for recruiting people who can take fast and accurate decisions leading to employee
commitment, cost–effectiveness and the ultimate profitability of the organization. Such corporations
are normally categorized into three organizational configurations – the functional, divisional, matrix,
federations and networks. Corporations are headed by a chairman or a CEO, followed by a chain of
command that is manifested in the organizational chart of the corporation (Alan, 2007).
Job Analysis
The criticality of job analysis in organizational success is a crucial function for human resource
management and is a disciplined process of assimilating information pertaining to the functional
aspects of a job. The information thus collected helps the human resources department to upload
data on the factors relating to, a) time for the job, b) details of tasks under one job, c) restructuring
job content for extracting the maximum potential of an employee, d) behavioral pattern of the
employee and e) an assessment of the attitude and aptitude required from a candidate for the job on

Social Media Essay
Despite the fact that we're already in the 21st century, society continues to show signs of progress
and development strongly leaning towards the direction of advancement, constantly evolving. This
pattern is no different from the world of advertising, as it has also evolved through the years and
quite recently an unexpected technological innovation took the world by storm. It made such a
tremendous impact that eventually led to the transformation of traditional marketing, and it's no
other than social media that we all learned to love. It's quite fascinating that in the early 2000's
social media wasn't even invented; yet statistics show that Facebook has accumulated users
surpassing the entire population of the United States. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Social media is capable of connecting a brand with its consumers and discover how they are being
perceived, it also has the power to change perceptions and identify the key people within the
business network. The unique feature of social media is that it can provide corporations and
businesses solutions developed through operating with consumers and stakeholders. Basically, social
media serves as a visible connection to one's corporation and its stakeholders, consumers, suppliers,
etc, who each have a defined role within the system to filter and regulate information. As mentioned
earlier, the influence of social media is spreading in a proliferative pace that has resulted to an
essential transformation in society, technology and business customs. Based on the behavior of
people who are using various social media sites, studies show that they interact with one other in a
trusting and communal way and this simply proves the strength of digital interaction and the power
of connection. The main issue that the marketing people face is that consumers are no longer
satisfied with traditional advertising as the main source of product information, hence social media
serves as the solution to this dilemma as this has become a community wherein consumers share
their own direct experiences with various brands,

Essay
Texas is one of the most populated regions within the United States only second to California. With
such a large population, varying political ideologies convene within even the tiniest areas of the
state. Because of this, Texas hosts a whopping number of 36 representatives to serve for each of its
congressional districts. Here in Dallas, specifically the Lancaster area, we are represented by Texas
U.S. Representative Eddie Bernice Johnson, Texas State Senator Royce West, Texas State
Representative Helen Giddings, Texas State Board of Education(SBOE) member Erika Beltran and
of course Senior and Junior U.S Senators John Cornyn and Ted Cruz respectively. For the purpose
of this essay, I will be evaluating the most recent cases of influence ... Show more content on
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Although organizations like The Chickasaw Nation on the surface may seem philanthropic in their
donations, businesses, corporations, and business savvy groups quite frankly don't give their money
away for nothing. The Chickasaw Nation themselves have a well–established interest in candidates
who will generate or reinforce the equity of their many casinos franchises around the Texas–
Oklahoma border. This interest is self–serving of course, but could the involvement of big business
groups and corporations in politics perhaps be a detriment to the premise and true essence of the
democratic infrastructure itself? In 2010, The United States Supreme Court held a landmark case,
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, addressing the campaign expenditures and
donations provided to candidates by corporations and labor unions. The Court, in short, ruled in
favor of corporate America on the basis that the 1st Amendment granted these groups the right to
freedom of speech equal to that of an individual American citizen (LII, 2016). Therein lies the
fundamental issue with this ruling that I, and a multitude of other Americans, cannot rightfully
support.

Puerto Rico and Its Political History and Integration to...
Judicial Overhaul
If the opportunity to implement a new judicial body were to arise, there would be a great deal of
components required to formulate a new judicial body. Drawing from different states in America, a
conglomerate of components would be called into service to draft this new body. The states in
question that will be used in this reformat will be the states of, Florida, Texas, and Illinois. These
states contain a simplified and durable judicial hierarchy. Successful implementation of these ideals
are very likely if they were to occur.
The Commonwealth
Sale west of the Indies, between the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean and hold, for this is
where the Isle del Encanto lies. Otherwise known as the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, this island
is rich with an abundance of flora and fauna. Life truly feeds on life in this exotic isle. The
commonwealth has beard homage to some of the world's greatest composers, novelists, poets and
artists. Inspired by the aesthetic wealth of this land, it comes to no surprise that these philanthropists
were so successful in enriching the now blossoming culture that is now Puerto Rico. The islands'
custodians are the Puerto Rican natives, a vibrant and robust people, full of tenacity and strong will.
This island has gone through a great deal of conflict over time. While the land inspires a serine bliss,
there is a great deal of political history that has reconstituted Puerto Ricos' destiny as an isle, and as
Commonwealth.

Emerson Good Samaritan Food Donation Act
With a world population verging on eight billion, the effective use of resources has never been more
critical in securing mankind's future success. Costing individuals, communities, and global society
tremendous amounts of money to address, food waste presents an elephantine handicap on the well–
being of humanity. Especially in the United States, where billions of pounds of food are wasted
annually and an estimated one–seventh of the population is food–insecure, taking an abundance of
resources for granted is an irresponsible and unsustainable practice. If our nation is to reform its
flawed systems of subsidized overproduction, waste management, and excess redistribution,
ideological and economic overhauls must be initiated. In the past sixty ... Show more content on
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"In the past, donations [to food banks] were almost exclusively canned goods or bakery items. Now
grocery stores are increasingly donating perishables like produce, meat, and dairy that are still safe
to eat even though they're no longer at 'peak freshness'" (Jacobs Business Insider). Major
corporations have jumped on board as well, with one of the most prominent being Starbucks:
"Starbucks is announcing FoodShare – a program to donate ready–to–eat meals to food banks from
its 7,600 company–operated stores in the U.S. ... through an existing collaboration with Food
Donation Connection and a new partnership with Feeding America" (Starbucks News). There is also
recent progress in western Europe; in 2015, France passed a law banning supermarkets from
discarding or destroying unsold food items and mandating that edible food be "donated to charities
for immediate distribution to the poor" (Delman The Atlantic). Food unsafe to eat is donated to
farms to assist in agriculture. According to the National Resources Defense Council in the U.S., "an
extra 15 percent in saved food could feed over 25 million Americans"

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