Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Essay On Yellow Journalism
1. Essay On Yellow Journalism
Yellow journalism was a major issue in the late 1890s during the Spanish–American War. The
purpose of yellow journalism is to use headlines and report sensational events that draws the
attention of the audience in order to sell more newspapers, even if the facts used were not legitimate.
Yellow journalism came to an end with the development of objective journalism, which reports facts
that are not biased. With the rise of social media, yellow journalism and "fake news" are making a
comeback and becoming a "norm" in modern society. The rise of social media is contributing to the
amount of yellow journalism and fake news that is occurring, which is ultimately leading to party
polarization. Yellow journalism originated in the 19th century ... Show more content on
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Objective journalism originated in response to yellow journalism. Objective journalism is reporting
facts rather than opinions and presents both sides of the partisan debate. Objective journalism
became the new norm of society and ultimately eliminated most of yellow journalism. With the
development of cable television and FM radio, the news began to take a more partisan role and led
to the increase of party polarization, which is the further divide between Republicans and
Democrats. With the rise of social media, such as Facebook and Twitter, the creation of "fake news"
is becoming imminent. Today, news organizations are using the tactics of yellow journalism in
politics to gain the attention of the audience and provide false facts that produce a major response
from the viewers. Ideas and propaganda material are able to spread faster and to a wider range of
people through social media. Much of this material is "fake news" that usually discredits one of the
political parties, Republicans or Democrats. With the wide spread of this negativity toward one
party, the opposing party strengthens its ideals and ultimately leads to increased party polarization.
The journal, Correlating Political Polarization and Spread of Misinformation, by Manoel Horta
Ribeiro, claims that social media is contributing to an increase in party polarization due to the
increasing
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2.
3. Journalism Bias
The Effects of Journalism Bias in America
A quarter of all young adults in America are cannibals. While this statement is true, it is wildy
misleading. The undoctored statistic is roughly 25% of young adults in America bite their nails. It is
technically not incorrect to depict nail biters as cannibals, but this type of misleading manipulation
completely changes the meaning of the data. Rephrasing polls or surveys while retaining the same
data is just one of the many ways journalists use deception to mold the news into their desired bias.
An increase in journalism bias has coincided with the political polarization of America, and the links
between the two are frequent. With media as most Americans only way to stay educated on our
nation's issues, any flaws in reporting will have proliferating effects on the millions of Americans
watching. Since the dawn of media journalism, a bias has existed. Due to shifts within the networks
and liberal leaning education, this bias has grown into an uncontrollable beast that contributes to the
harsh political polarization of America. The creation and prosperity of a widespread journalism bias
is becoming more prevalent, resulting in an extremely partisan public and without addressing the
change, it will soon become a dilemma with no foreseeable method to reverse or correct the damage.
Background
The media has been used over the past 60 years by writers, producers, actors, and executives to
promote their ideology and mold Americans into
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4.
5. The Role Of Journalism And Its Impact On Journalism
Historically, professional journalism has been built around two fundamentals: visual and textual.
While numbers have played a role in journalism as well, journalists have constantly downplayed
their importance in making up the professional skillset, which leads to a difficulty in presenting
numerical data responsibly and accurately (Maier 2002). A noteworthy is the subfield of computer–
assisted reporting, which focuses on examining quantitative data through a journalistic lens. Over
the past several years, this data–driven form of journalism has become more important within the
profession as it has joined with the increasingly ever–present digitization of personal and public
information. As more information continues to become increasingly zeroes and ones at the most
basic level, journalism has increasingly been involved in gathering, analyzing, and computing that
information as well as quantitative data.
This surge of quantitatively focused journalism has deep democratic roots with numerous forms tied
to the public–service tradition of investigative journalism (Cox 2000) and open government
advocacy (Parasie and Dagiral 2012). It has great potential to increase journalism's ability to make
democratic institutions more understandable and receptive to the public, but even within this
subfield of journalism, views of the public and the journalistic process are different. While the
computer–assisted reporting of the 1990s was usually a single, unified concept for both scholars
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6.
7. Basics Journalism
The term "journalism" has taken on many definitions in the past two decades. It is no longer about
television, print and radio content, but the digitalization of content. Today's journalists are expected
to go beyond traditional journalistic practices. They need to know how to be experts in digital
reporting and publishing. By providing tips on how to organize data digitally, build websites, build
an audience, create video, audio and photographed content, editing and publishing this content,
Briggs covers all areas of digital journalism. Briggs book, consisting of 11 chapters, is divided into
three sections including basics, multimedia storytelling and editing/decision making in journalism.
UNIT 1: BASICS OF JOURNALISM
News companies started using digital technologies nearly 20 years ago. This required professionals
in the industry to change their traditional practices and evolve to the new way of producing content.
This change has not been immediate, but according to Briggs, online technologies allow us to gather
information better, communicate better and create better journalism.
All journalists should have a basic understanding of web design including HTML, CSS and XML
coding. Those who know learn how do this have control over how information is displayed and
distributed on the Web.
All journalists should have a blog. A blog should consist of a good headline, several links, photos
and screen shots. Bloggers should also read and comment on other people's blogs in
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8.
9. The Basic Tasks Of Journalism
Christians et al. classify "the basic tasks of journalism in a democracy under three main headings:
1. The task of observing and informing, primarily as a service to the public
2. The task of participating in public life as an independent actor by way of critical comment,
advice, advocacy and expression of opinion
3. The task of providing a channel, forum, or platform for extramedia voices or sources to reach a
self–chosen public" (pp. 116).
This "tasks" could be developed and performed by journalism in four types of outlets, in their
specific media systems, characterized by Christians et al. as it follows (p. 117):
1. The internally pluralist and secular media that seek to maximize circulation, which appeal to a
wide range of audiences
2. The externally pluralist commercial media that seek to maximize circulation, but orienting its
content to a like–minded audience
3. The partisan media, noncommercial and in a small scale, oriented to ideas of a particular group
4. The minority media of opinion and debate
The authors display these types of media in a diagram (p. 118) in order to organize and visualize the
way in which different outlets and journalism can be located in a continuum between open access
and closed access (to audiences) and the media as an observer or a participant (that can be used as a
weapon).
Within this landscape, Christians et al. point out the most typical journalistic roles, as it follows (p.
12):
1. The monitorial role
2. The facilitative role
3.
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10.
11. Statement Of Purposes In Journalism
Ezra Pound once said that literature is news that stays news. For me, literature is the very essence of
the enduring power of any great work of art. In journalism industry, it plays an important and
fundamental role in news reporting and communication. I deem literature as the art that uses
language as a media, depicting information about humanity and ways of living. Journalism,
flourished by the news that constantly changes around this globe, is an ultra–competitive modern
media market that needs versatile, multimedia journalists with cutting–edge academic and
vocational skills, to influence people and the world. My parents came from little so they made a
choice to give a lot. They care much about my education, more than I do. My father wrote ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Your program enjoys a high reputation for journalism and communication education in the world. I
will master advanced journalism knowledge and new technologies through the curriculum like
Applied Communication Research, Journalism Theory and Analysis, and Media Management etc. In
addition, I will cultivate my creative skills, critical and technical abilities of flexibly applying
communication theories and media techniques to the analysis and management of the ever–changing
environment. After graduation, I would work in an organization as a reporter firstly, mainly focusing
on the public welfare of ordinary people and defending the rights of them, by using powerful
communication channels to bring attention to nowadays issues. Several years later, I wish to become
an independent journalist dedicated to fair and accurate reporting and analysis of civil rights and
social justices. Whatever it is, my interest and responsibility would always revolve around covering
the truth as a journalist, using it as a tool to make a positive impact on the community and even the
whole
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12.
13. The Censorship Of The Journalism
"Breaking news just in.........." this is just one of the everyday things in the hectic world of
journalism. People often downplay the significance of this huge task. Journalism allows people to
know everything happening all around the world. It also allows questions that would otherwise be
awkward to ask to be answered. It offers informative facts and often the whole truth to everyone out
there. Without journalism the government would probably be in control of everything and fellow
citizens would ignorant of the happenings around them.
One of the roles in journalism is the journalist. Journalists have several tasks to complete but the
main thing is that they inform the public about events and topics and how it may pertain to ... Show
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Not only was he a journalist he was also a publisher and printer. He was rather successful in this
area and it could be due to the fact that he would be neutral on subjects and scrutinize all sides of an
issue and several perspectives on those issues would be published. He completely understood the
meaning of the freedom of the press, and he wouldn't limit the information he knows to the people
in America.
A reporter is another essential position in journalism. A reporter is the one who watches and pictures
the events in great detail in order to inform viewers. They have to state their own views and also the
facts of the things they are covering. This job includes having to gather the news and present it in a
certain amount of time. They have to interview several people and attend public meetings, press
conferences, and courts to find events of interest to the public.
This job doesn't quite provide fixed hours or a regular routine; it'll change by the day. The type of
work will change daily, as well as the amount of it. To fit this job a reporter must possess confident,
so they won't be overly amazed or intimidated by the rank of an interviewee. A reporter should
always take initiative to do all tasks and not be easily discouraged by people or their surroundings.
They should also posses the mental and physical drive to deal with any kind of situation quickly and
to put it into words. When
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14.
15. Importance Of Propaganda In Journalism
Propaganda– Propaganda regards truth and reality. It is deceptive, purposely less than honest,
biased, devoid of a sense of fairness. It attempts to manipulate someone's ideas, actions and
attitudes. Propaganda can be used in journalism by manipulating the story to be exaggerated or
simply false. A journalist or public relations specialist could use a false or photo shopped image in a
newspaper/webpage to sway their audience into thinking the subject of their story is true and not to
their audiences knowledge it has been manipulated.
Semantics– Semantics studies how words came to be and what they mean. In a journalistic setting
when covering a story, be sure of what you are actually portraying and what you're trying to say.
There are clear distinctions between what reporting, inferences, and judgements are.
Communitarianism– Communitarianism has emphasis on society and the larger majority of a group.
In journalism or public relations and individual would look at what brings people together. For
example (fiction), covering a story about how MSU's Homecoming parade brought helping hands
together as participants prepared to rain–proof their floats last–minute, which made for a successful
homecoming parade. A non–Communitarianism could have reported how the rain ruined the parade
and many townspeople were outraged by the cities/schools decision to cancel the parade.
Libertarianism– Libertarianism has emphasis on the individual. In public relations, by having a
libertarian
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16.
17. The World with Journalism
Career Research Project – Essay
Without journalism, we would not be living the life we have today. At the end of the 20th Century
there was a poll on what was the greatest invention of the last millennium. The top invention was the
printing press invented by Guttenberg. The reason for the selection was the written word preserved
knowledge. Prior to this everything we learned was passed by word of mouth. Many disasters and
disease caused knowledge to be lost. Essentially mankind had to relearn things over and over again.
Journalism has been around since before the printing press was even invented. People have always,
naturally spread information. There were many peoples who had elders who would give the oral
history of their people and who would tell heroic tales. Homer told the story of the Iliad for the
Greeks. African chiefs told tales of bravery of their peoples. The same occurred throughout the
World from the American Indians, the Mayas and Aztec to the Aboriginals of Australia. Journalism
is the passing of knowledge and ideas between people.
From the creation of the printing press and Gutenberg's Bible, print journalism evolved to include
included reporting in newspapers, magazines and anything else that is printed. Print journalism later
expanded to broadcast journalism, photojournalism, gonzo journalism and many other forms of
journalism.
For example there are reporters who report news. This type of journalism can be news reporting for
business, news, human
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18.
19. The Importance Of Journalism And Photography
Many events come and go before many citizens are aware of them. This is where journalism and
photography come to play. Journalism and photography allow for current events in other parts of the
world to be shown to the public for awareness. Some of these events such as the time during the
Arab Spring, where revolutions and protests broke out across the Middle East and North Africa,
allowed for citizens to get an idea of what is going on in that particular part of the country. A world
without journalism cause much of the people to be in the shadow of the unknown. But journalism
creates a chance for political impact. Journalism and photography will bring transparency and
awareness to the public eye leading to protests and a need for change, ... Show more content on
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(Spayd)" The work of journalism and photography keeps an important role of collecting information
and sharing it with others. The shared knowledge that photographers and journalists provide allows
for the public to assemble and have a voice.
The public whom are now informed through journalism and photography are often puzzled about
the stories or photos, which causes protest events to develop. In the film "Bahrain: Shouting in the
Dark" through the media we can see the repressed citizens of Bahrain wanting a change in their
government. The citizens of Bahrain assembled together protesting for a new democratic
government. With journalism reports from Al Jazeera, the world was now hearing their story.
Countries around the world heard the cries of the Bahrain citizens wanting for a change. But with
the protest, the Bahrain's government was quick to suppress the pro–democratic activists. An NPR
article "Bahrain: The Revolution That Wasn't" Kelly McEver discussed, "Bahrain's uprising was
suppressed in a harsh crackdown. Thousands of people were rounded up, detained, and sometimes
tortured...Several people died while in custody. (McEver)" Protests may lead to better outcomes, but
in this instance the outcome lead to death of many Bahrain's citizens.
With the effects of journalism causing protest events to occur, there is always pressure on
government officials to listen to the public. The Schuster Institute for Investigative
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20.
21. Statement Of Purpose For Journalism
Ezra Pound once said that literature is news that stays news. For me, literature is the very essence of
the enduring power of any great work of art. In journalism industry, it plays an important and
fundamental role in news reporting and communication. I deem literature is the art that uses
language as a media, depicting information about humanity and ways of living. Journalism,
flourished by the news that is constantly changing around this globe, is an ultra–competitive modern
media market that needs versatile, multimedia journalists with cutting–edge academic and
vocational skills, to influence people and the world. My parents came from little so that made a
choice to give a lot. They care much about my education, more than I do. My father ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Your program enjoys a high reputation of journalism and communication education in the world. I
will master advanced journalism knowledge and new technologies through the curriculum like
Applied Communication Research, Journalism Theory and Analysis, and Media Management etc. In
addition, I will cultivate my creative skills, critical and technical abilities of flexibly applying
communication theories and media techniques to the analysis and management of the ever–changing
new media environment. After graduation, I will work in an organization as a reporter firstly, mainly
focusing on public welfare of ordinary people and defending the rights of them, by using powerful
communication channels to bring attention to nowadays issues. Several years later, I wish to become
an independent journalist dedicated to fair and accurate reporting and analysis of civil rights and
social justices. Whatever it is, my interest and responsibility would always revolve around covering
the truth as a journalist, using it as a tool to make a positive impact on the community and even the
whole
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
22.
23. Objectivity in Journalism
Journalists should express their ideologies and opinions while covering poverty, however, at the
same time they should aim to maintain the objectivity and impartiality standards for effective and
truthful and accurate reporting.
In news reporting, objectivity is seen as one of the chief values for journalists. The objectivity norm
guides to separate the facts from opinions and focus on reporting only the factual content, resulting
in neutral and detached reports rather than emotional ones (Schudson, 2001). On the other hand,
reporting poverty appears as a more complex and sensitive issue which may often require the
journalist to put forward some of their views to provide the reader with more realistic portrayal of a
situation.
One ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However Wainwright criticises the idea of emotional journalism and argues that one should remain
dispassionate in order to give an accurate account of events. Although more sensitive approach
seems appropriate while reporting on issues such as poverty, he states that journalists should still try
to remain objective (Quoted in Harcup, 2009: 92).
While reporting on poverty, the notion of objectivity should be used a guideline for journalists to
ensure accurate and realistic reporting rather than merely providing the readers with personal and
subjective ideas on the issue. Boyer (1981) suggested that objectivity can be defined as balancing
different sides of an issue and presenting all the significant points; separating facts from values, but
considering the values as relevant; minimising the influence of personal opinions, attitude or
involvement with the case; and finally avoiding any malicious, deceitful or slant purposes (Cited in
Watson, 1998: 98).
The coverage of poverty in the news includes a number of representations, which are not always an
accurate portrayal of the situation but often constitute facts and reinforce stereotypes. The general
understanding of global poverty for the public is derived from the media
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24.
25. Merrill's Arguments in "the Professionalization of...
Merrill's arguments in "The Professionalization of Journalism" against professionalizing journalism
What is a profession? The Oxford English Dictionary defines professions as that way of life/manner
of making a living that involves the application of a specialized knowledge of particular subjects,
field, or science to fee–paying clientele. Examples of professions include nursing, architecture,
medicine and engineering.
Although journalism has some characteristics of a profession, for Merrill it cannot be considered a
profession due to the fact that journalists do not have a direct relationship with their clients, there are
no entry requirements and they do not follow a prescribed code of ethics or a standard way by which
their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For Wasserstrom, the lawyer–client relationship is morally objectionable because it is a relationship
which the lawyer dominates allowing inevitably for a situation where the lawyer treats the client in
both an impersonal and a paternalistic fashion. He sees the lawyer as a professional, one that is
different from other professionals. He sees this profession to be more vulnerable to moral criticism
than any other.
In the Watergate affair, it was noted that most of the persons involved in the cover–up were lawyers.
Wasserstrom proposes that it is not an accident, the fact that most of the characters involved
belonged to the legal profession; the fact is, lawyers see society through the eyes of one who
understands the labyrinth of legalities which made it rather easy for them to manipulate the affair
and do what they have done. For him, this was a good example of noting the intricacies of the
lawyering profession, particularly professionalism.
Wasserstrom holds that the core of the problem is professionalism and its role–differentiated
behavior. 'Role–differentiation' refers to situations in which one's moral response will vary
depending upon whether one is acting in a personal capacity or in a professional, representative one.
In one of his examples, he illustrates that the way a parent would distribute assets among children
who are 'strangers' would be morally different if it was being distributed among children whom they
have reared and
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26.
27. What´s Watchdog Journalism?
Watchdog journalism ideally involves independent scrutiny of the government and preventing
abuses of power, with the goal of bringing issues such as abuses of power and corruption to the
public eye. However, with the large turnkey costs involved with opening a media company (whether
is be radio, tv or print) and the relatively low profit margin it is not the most realistic idea for news
outlets. Due to the many large media outlets reducing the numbers of journalists dramatically, and
an increased monopolization of the media market (particularly in Australia), it is likely that
watchdog journalism will continue to decrease. While watchdog journalism is an important aspect of
journalism, the idea that for profit news agencies will continue to do it in this economic climate is
idealistic at best, due to the cost of this form of journalism and the time consuming nature of it. The
complexity of the Australian media market is an issue, with a few major players making it extremely
difficult for new companies to become established. It seems that the solution is for companies to run
websites that will promote the idea of watchdog Journalism and can possibly influence major media
companies to do the same. The essay will touch on these topics in relation to watchdog journalism: a
background to watchdog journalism; issues with cost and time; monopolization of Australian media;
and if an expectation of watchdog journalism is realistic and the evolution of watchdog journalism
on the
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28.
29. The View Of Citizen Journalism
Discuss the view that citizen journalism represents a challenge to commercially–driven,
conglomerate–owned journalism that is important both to the news industry and wider society.
(2136/2000 words)
Prediction 52:
In the future, everyone will be a news reporter.
(Addams, 1997)
Coinciding with the growth of the internet, citizen journalism has generated popularity over the
years and is no longer considered niche. Modernly armed with smartphones and social media
outlets, the general public are often able to record and publish material long before a journalist has
even caught scent of a story. In an industry where being first to publish is highly important it's
understandable why some people might consider citizen journalism a ... Show more content on
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A more complex and positive definition of citizen journalism by Courtney C. Radsch, suggests
public journalism is an 'activist' form of newsgathering that could be an 'alternative' to mainstream
media. Citizen journalism is 'reporting that functions outside mainstream media institutions, often as
a response to shortcoming in the professional journalistic field, that uses similar journalistic
practices but is driven by different objectives and ideals and relies on alternative sources of
legitimacy than traditional or mainstream journalism.' (Jljtan005.blogspot.co.uk, 2014) In the view
of Radsch then, citizen journalists, without the constraints of working for a commercially driven
outlet, are able to make up for shortcomings present in traditional media and are able to offer news
that previously wouldn't have existed.
The growing online communities of citizen journalists might make the medium seem like a modern
phenomenon however as suggested by Heidi Cohen (2011) in her article, How Social Media Helps
Old Media, the concept of citizen journalism can be traced back to the 13th century when town
criers or bellmen made public announcements of news. In a medieval Britain, a large percentage of
the population could neither read nor write and so were informed of goings on by a town crier. This
free supply of trusted information provided Britain's general population with it's first taste of citizen
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30.
31. The Journalism And Media Staff
According to PEW Research Center: Journalism and media staff "The threat to newspapers now
appears from nearly every indicator. From 1950 through 1999, for instance, newspaper revenue
grew seven percent a year. From 2000 through 2006, by contrast, it has grown by just 0.5%. Then in
the first quarter of 2006, growth was even less: 0.35%." Though online ad revenues continue to rise,
they have been recently description for just 5% of all newspaper company revenue. In addition to
inactive and not so popular ad growth, newspapers have been challenging with motion
deteriorations, a sceptical Wall Street, ownership changes – such as Knight Ridder's recent sale of its
32 papers– and perhaps most notably, adapting to the world of online news. ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
What is Digital Media and its sources and their advantages and disadvantage?
Digital media are any types of media–including text, images, audio clips, videos, and podcasts–
presented in an electronic format, such as on the Internet. Computers, laptops, smartphones,
notebooks, tablets such as iPads, and portable media players such as iPods can access digital media.
Since many people own these types of devices, the popularity of digital media has surged in the
twenty–first century. These all devices has made easy access to the internet server to use it. Because
of digital media it is replacing print media (newspaper, magazines) Due to digital media effect
newspaper are not getting advertisement of the product and it is the way to happen, the company
invest where customers are looking for the product. Because world is digitalizing people having
access to internet easily, so company also invest their money on the customers viewpoint.
Wherever the customer are products run towards them to show their products. Internet have many
advantages for the people to use such as information on almost every subject imaginable, power
search engines, ability to do research from your home no need to go through all the book
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32.
33. Future Of Journalism In Canada
If I had to predict the future of journalism in Canada, I would probably say that it will be
characterized by diversity of voices, high competition, professionalism, and versatility. Canada is
one of the most liberal and democratic countries when it comes to mass media and press, so I would
assume this trend will persist. Among positive trends in Canadian journalism, I would single out
diversity, interactivity, and professionalism. Diversity. The biggest media outlets in Canada are not
censored by the Government and are relatively free to provide honest, balanced, and unbiased
coverage of events. Many of these outlets have opinion writers or columnists who openly express
their stance on politics, education, foreign affairs, etc. This carnival of opinions ... Show more
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99 per cent of journalists who work for news outlets have their own Twitter account where they
interact with readers. Many large digital editions maintain and monitor platforms for discussions and
commentary. Professionalism. Although professionalism is a very subjective feature, I believe that
most Canadian news outlets and journalists adhere to the code of ethics and report the news in a
timely manner, with a lot of attention to detail and without any bias. Professionalism is reflected in
the quality of reports – mainstream news sources and large newsrooms provide balanced and
concise reporting of events. Among negative trends in Canadian journalism I would name
competitiveness, low quality of content, and sponsored content (native advertising).
Competitiveness. Based on my observation, the amount of freelance writers, journalists, and
communicators is steadily increasing. Since the field offers so much diversity, minimal education,
and less technical skills, many claim to be journalists. Therefore, the industry often settles for lower
quality and a better price, versus hiring highly trained and experienced
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34.
35. The Importance Of Journalism
Journalism plays a major role in aiding democracy and helping it function. It can shape the way we
view policies or how we view a particular candidate. Unfortunately, this can be sometimes forgotten
or overlooked in the midst of partisan debate, government shutdowns and the new insurgence of
"fake news". If we were able to put the absurdity of these issues to the side and focus on the real
impact of true raw journalism, we can open our eyes and mind to the impact news has on all our
political views. Let us look at the impact and effects that journalism is currently having on last year's
election and the political climate around the world. One could say that journalism provides the
public with governmental transparency and provides checks ... Show more content on
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So, without the help of an investigative journalist this would have never been known to the public
and would have never caused chance in school policies.
The case was also similar when an investigative reporter revealed the conditions at a factory in
China producing the lovely Apple products we all seem to not be able to function without or live. An
investigative report revealed the harsh, at times deadly conditions under which Chinese workers
assembling iPhones and iPads live and work; the low pay and high turnover at Apple's retail stores;
the lengths to which Apple went to reduce its tax bill, and the shortsightedness of its conclusion that
Apples couldn't be manufactured in America (Duhigg) The finds by this investigative report caused
outrage and backlash on the Chinese and Apple from its loyal customers. This would eventually
cause an increase in wages for factory workers and better working conditions. Workers within these
factories begin to have rights and were no longer being treated as cheap labor. , asked competitors to
help curb excessive overtime in China, and reached out to advocacy groups it once rebuffed. It
publicly identified its suppliers for the first time. Apple also announced after the scandal that it
would invest $100 million to manufacture some computers in the United States (Spaeth). Although
the $100 million dollar investment in the US jobs was years later, the real winner was the Chinese
workers who now were
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36.
37. Objectivity And Journalism
Every journalist student will tell you that the most important aspect of being a journalist is to be
impartial, objective, and to always report the facts – not your opinion. Everyone knows what
objectivity means, yet do they all follow the rules? Is it even possible for journalists to be objective?
Most importantly, is objectivity a concept that even exists? I'm going to examine the evidence.
We live in a word where most journalists and news corporations are labeled as being corrupt , biased
and deliberately misinforming. Corporations such as FOX news in the US is constantly criticised as
being propaganda for right wing bias, and in the UK we have similar situations with the BBC, Sky
News, and newspapers such as The Sun and the Daily Mail. In truth, pretty much every news outlet
on the planet shows a certain degree of bias and non–objectivity.
Objectivity is the main ethos of journalism, being one of the first things a journalism student is
taught. It gives journalists a set of rules to report news accurately and without bias in favour of a
particular party. Though certain aspects of this can differ should you be a columnist or feature
writer, this tends to be the general consensus. A quick skim through the dictionary tells us that
objectivity is "The quality or character of being objective; (in later use) esp. the ability to consider
or represent facts, information, etc., without being influenced by personal feelings or opinions;
impartiality; detachment." (Waite, 2012.)
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38.
39. Citizen Journalism
Joan Cornell notes that the Internet democratizes the journalism which was in the hand of the few
people (2003). The Internet makes the public access to information; at the same time, it creates the
public to be journalists, opening blogs to put something new around on the Internet. Many news
websites like The Guardian, the Washington Post, CNN and MSNBC allows some personification.
The journalism nowadays is facing challenges not only from media and technology convergence,
but also from audience they serve (Bowman and Willis 2003). For example, in MSNBC's my MSN
part, one can post news by yourself. While the audience are participating in the process of
journalism with the aid of the Internet, it cannot be neglected by mainstream media. ... Show more
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No matter what the result is, Media Matters makes its effort to make the public access to more
information. The public get the rid of being directed or being "controlled" by traditional mainstream
media. The long established trust that audience give to the traditional media has been broken,
leading the audience to get the rid of being passively receivers (Bowman and Willis 2003).
Citizen journalism challenges the traditional statue of mainstream media, providing the public
alternative access to more information. This gives the public the choice to select news and to
become active news receivers.
Interactivity
The involvement of citizen journalism not only democratizes the media industry, but it serves as "a
new added intermediary" rather than "ultimate authority" to connect audience and information
access (Bowman and Willis 2003: 49). A new relationship between journalists and audience has
been created, with "comment" as a link following the article. For example, Deborah Hobson (2011)
in OMNI posted a piece of news article originated from the latest.com, "UK citizen journalism site
exposes hypocrisy of British media over Libya bombings". Four readers left long comments to this
article. Whether agree or disagree with the opinion the article represents, these readers all provide
reasons to support their opinions, which have changed the stereotype thoughts about readers who
just passively
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40.
41. Journalism and the Internet
Journalism and the Internet
The development of new technologies and mass media influenced dramatically modern culture. In
actuality, people spend a considerable part of their life while watching television and surfing
Internet. At the same time, today, mass media become more and more diverse offering the audience
different products in order to attract a possibly larger amount of viewers. In such a situation, many
companies operating in entertainment industry and television attempt to conduct marketing
researches and develop effective marketing strategies to introduce their products to the mass
audience. For this purpose, they use a variety of tools, such as questionnaires, audience
measurements, ratings, face–to–face interviews and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In addition, the Internet allows journalists to communicate with their audience. What is meant here
is the fact that unlike other mass media, the Internet is truly interactive to the extent that journalists
and audience can exchange ideas freely without any significant limitations. For instance, journalists
can receive a feedback from the audience in a matter of minutes after the material they have
prepared is published on the web. In such a way, journalists can receive the feedback from the
audience and develop their professional work taking into consideration needs and wants of the
audience or simply sharing their ideas with the audience attempting to persuade the audience, and so
on. In other words, the Internet is becomes not just a means of bombardment of the audience with
information that leads to the overwhelming impact of media on the consciousness of people. Instead,
the Internet becomes the means of communication between the audience and journalists.
The commercialization of modern media affects the work of journalists and the development of
mass media at large. In this respect, it should be said that some specialists have a very interesting
and original view on the influence of advertising and mass media on consumers and on consumers
themselves. For instance, Naom Chomsky treats consumers as product. In order to understand his
point of view it would be enough to study
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42.
43. What Is Impartiality In Journalism?
Undoubtedly, impartiality in journalism is of the most disputable questions among media experts
from all over the world. In times when the power of new media is increasing from day to day, it is
really important to realize which influence can journalists have on society's opinion. People share
news extremely fast nowadays – they can do this just with one click within seconds. Information
became a virus. Such a tendency raises a responsibility which author has – because there is always a
feedback. And if you accidentally do something wrong, or post unchecked information, or blame
somebody without strong proofs, people will write you back. Or, which is worse, they will share
your article with negative comments among all their friends in social networks – and this will
seriously damage your reputation. That is why responsibility is so important in journalism. So is
impartiality. But is it achievable, especially by an individual journalist? Generally, yes. ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Furthermore, sometimes this should not be the main goal of a journalist. Now, it is very important to
distinguish what is objectivity and what is impartiality. Objectivity is unachievable. Impartiality is
real. Objectively, objective could be only God. Journalists have to be dispassionate. «Impartiality is
not the same as objectivity or balance or neutrality, although it contains elements of all three. Nor is
it the same as simply being fair – although it is unlikely you will be impartial without being fair–
minded. At its simplest it means not taking sides. Impartiality is about providing a breadth of view».
Such thesis is published on BBC web–page. So how journalist can achieve neutrality, which
methods should he (or she) use and when impartiality is
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44.
45. The Significant Roles Of Citizen Journalism And The Role...
When it comes to journalism, citizen journalism is not any different from what democracy is when it
comes to politics and civic life. It allows for the active participation of the citizens in news gathering
and reporting. The advancements that have taken place in the field of technology have enabled
people to gain an opportunity to become producers of content that they used to be consumers of in
the past through the mainstream media. Today, everyone has an opportunity to become a citizen
journalist (Allan and Einar 76). There is an array of social media platforms and accounts whose key
role is to disseminate information to the public, especially in cases where individuals may feel that
conventional journalism would want to shield the public from some information. Citizen journalists
employ an extensive range of methods in the generation and dissemination of information. Much of
these are driven by the advancements that have taken place in the field of technology and the forms
of communication available to the public. These include the internet, the mobile phone, and the
different camera gadgets which can all be employed in the gathering and sharing of information
(DeMers, 89). One of the significant roles that citizen journalism could play in the society would be
to fill the gap that is often left by traditional media as they try to play their role as the protector of
public interest. The internet provides the technical means, while the citizens play the active
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46.
47. Journalism Essay
Journalism
Today the term journalism is applied to prestigious publications such as The New York Times, and
to television news operations such as 60 Minutes and NBC Nightly News. " First amendment rights
and the democratic political environment of the united states have contributed to the uninhibited
growth of the news media in public and private communication."1 the world of journalism has
changed dramatically from the colonial days. When newspapers were just channels or devices of
commercial and political information.
SKILLS AND/OR APTITUDES
With the new changes in technology, it has changed the nature of the journalism industry, making it
vividly sophisticated and requiring a wide range of skills. There are four significant ... Show more
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Journalist should be ready to support, contradict, or explain the on–site reporting of a news event.
Part of becoming a good journalist is learning how to research and review until your eyes begin to
water. Journalist are always researching, whether it is talking on the phone with at least 2–20 people
a day, or interviewing 5 people a day. Respected journalists never trust anything until they can see
research, and find the answer for themselves. To be a successful journalist you must be willing to
spend long hours of researching, writing, and must be innovative, creative and aggressive.
Journalism is a demanding a job and very competitive many skills are necessary to be successful in
this field, but with time and effort it could be accomplished.
EDUCATION
Education is the key to making it somewhere important in this world; education is something no one
can take from you and is also necessary to become a journalist. To become a journalist you will
definitely need a high school diploma and at least 4 years of college. Half of the editors who hire
newcomers prefer journalism graduates, meanwhile the other half prefer people who have a broad
and deep knowledge of various subjects. How long you stay in school depends on where you would
like to work. Many reporters at the white house and other prestigious places went to school beyond
the normal four years. If
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48.
49. Embedded Journalism Of War
Wars existed in ancient time, and are still somewhere in the world. Questions like, how people fight,
where it is, what is going on, and who wins last may catch curiosity of public. Therefore, journalism
on battlefield is definitely important for both people who care about the war and military who want
to build their images in society. In this essay, it will mainly focus on war news in modern times, and
this would give a simple definition about what is embedded journalism, which will include general
description of embedded journalists, such as what courses should they get, and how they collect
information on warfare. Then it looks at a brief introduction about nowadays battlefield journalism.
Furthermore it will be followed by a main way for war news broadcasting, and finally with a
consequence of correspondents' pressure, which is a controversial issue considered as a direct factor
to leads to news value scarification.
the Embedded Journalism and Journalists
Journalism in the battlefield is now accepted widely as embedded journalism, and in "the March
2003 U.S. invasion of Iraq coincided with the first broad implementation of an innovative means of
wartime coverage: embedded press." (Paul & Kim 2004; 22). Over 600 Correspondents were chosen
worldwide and received battlefield training to live and travel with US. Troops (Brockus 2008; 1).
Embedded news in the era of new media can be delivered immediately by modern technology,
however, battlefield journalism in early times
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50.
51. Online Journalism : A New Form Of Journalism
The arrival of new media has significantly and drastically transformed the concept of journalism.
Traditional journalism promotes authenticity, reliable sourcing and valid evidence through major
media companies and the use of gate–keeping. This classic process is what provides factual
information to their following about current world issues which also creates a trust with their
audience. Citizen journalism is a new form of journalism that allows the general public to publish
online. Citizen journalists are given the opportunity to produce content that would normally only be
possible for professionally educated journalists otherwise. Now, publishing news–worthy stories
globally has been accessible for both classes of journalism as a result of new media. New media has
fundamentally changed the production of news regarding recent and important events as well as the
way we acquire it. It has permanently redefined the role of journalism by significantly improving the
process of news distribution for both traditional as well as citizen journalism.
Traditional journalism has benefitted from new media by utilizing social networking to remain
relevant globally. Social media has become prominent in today's society as this generation
significantly relies on the internet to obtain their news. Traditional journalists maintain their
standards by providing reliable material, filtering specific information being displayed to the public
with the process of gatekeeping to determine which
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52.
53. My Passion For Journalism
When I was just a young, inexperienced Kindergartner I always thought differently than the children
around me. I always had a thirst to discover how things work; I felt it was necessary to find out new
things about government, science, cars, culture, religion, geopolitics and the world around me. I was
never afraid to ask questions to my wiser elders. Frankly, I would have done anything to gain more
information and knowledge, even if it meant an adult scoffing me because the topics I desired to
converse about were too advanced for my age.
As I got into middle school, I found my passion for journalism. I saw how closely my father would
follow the news, specifically issues in the Middle East, the land he had once lived in and eventually
fled due to conflict and poverty. My father's love for journalism inspired me to want to follow the
news as well. As a result, every Sunday I would bike to my friend's house and he would hand me the
Detroit Free Press after his father completed his morning reading. I was always thrilled to open up
the somewhat crumpled and out of order newspaper to see what was going on in my community and
around the globe. Once I became a freshman in high school, I was headstrong that journalism would
be my future career path. I knew it was an industry that was suffering greatly and I knew journalists
did not get paid well; but it did not diminish my eagerness to enter the field, I was still persistent on
accomplishing my goals and entering the world of
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54.
55. The Impact Of Journalism On Society
The media and the public have had a relationship that has existed for centuries. Through the media,
people become aware of events and issues occurring around them. As a result, they make educated
decisions. Therefore, the media serve as witnesses of the events happening within our societies and
then report them to us. That said, could journalism have a significant political impact in our
societies? It is through the media that governments and their citizens communicate. For instance,
people communicate by protesting and voting, governments respond by amending the issues
affecting the public. It is also through the media that potential political leaders gain recognition.
Therefore, the answer is yes, because, journalism causes the spread ... Show more content on
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Without the media, how would the citizens be able to hold the government to account for their
actions? A fair and just society is built by transparency and accountability of the leaders. The media
serve to promote this, by acting as a witness of government actions. Politicians make decisions and
take action on behalf of the public. Journalists analyse those decisions and give reports of the
consequences to the public. Photographs, drawings, cartoons and videos cover significant political
matters. Photojournalists such as Lynsey Addario present critical political issues that affect the
world today. In her book, It's What I Do, she presents scenes surrounding the fall of prominent
political leaders such as Muammar el–Qaddafi. The pictures on pages 4 and 5 of her book, for
instance, show the struggles that the rebels went through in their quest to dethrone Qaddafi. She
quotes Robert Capa, who once said, " ' If your pictures aren't good enough, you're not close enough'
" (Lynsey 7) which shows that photographs are significant in the world of journalism. A video such
as "Shouting In The Dark" reveals the heinous acts done by the government of Bahrain towards its
own citizens. In the video, we see the brutal force used by the government to silence the peaceful
protesters. People were beaten, shot, imprisoned, and killed. In this generation, the public's time and
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56.
57. Reflective Essay On Journalism
I chose journalism as my elective for this year because I wanted to continue the journalism career
that I began in middle school since it allowed me to write about topics that grasped my interest and
passion aside from writing required essays in a classroom setting. In addition, I believed that this
course would allow me to improve my writing skills by learning the grammatical, ethical, and
organizational concepts relating to journalism such as the code of ethics, the inverted pyramid, and
the editorial hierarchy. I also hoped for the course to help me with responsibility and time
management since I knew I would have to write articles and have other loads of works from other
classes. Not to mention, journalism has allowed me to be motivated to write a good article not for
the grade, but for the sole purpose to make the article right. In middle school journalism was an
extracurricular activity and this year I was graded on my personal interests, my time management,
and my writing quality rather than on the actual learning of a subject. This course has challenged me
to write outstanding pieces of work based on my time management and motivation as well as
without many guidelines and structure given. It had also made me a lot more confident since it
requires interaction outside of class to acquire sources for articles. Thus, through reporting I able to
establish a rapport with people and build a network. Overall, this course had helped me become a
people person, challenge
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
58.
59. The Journalism Feeds On Curiosity
Journalism feeds on curiosity. One week I am fact–checking a story on rock climbing for Outside
magazine, and the next week I find myself on top of a 40–foot wall. Every news assignment
becomes a crash course in a new subject. Every idea for a feature leads to twenty more questions
and ten more stories. Journalism is an addictive adventure – an adventure I've known I wanted to
pursue since I was in kindergarten. Yet instead of feeling like I've been stuck on the same career path
for 16 years, I feel like each day, each article, is a new venture. I am pursuing a master's in
International Politics at Trinity College Dublin because the heart of journalism isn't in the writing or
the editing – it's how well you know the topics on which you are reporting.
Shortly after entering college, I found a second love in political science, and my academic interests
began to merge with my passion for the news. I am now working toward a career as political
reporter, and more specifically, an international correspondent who serves to connect readers in the
U.S. to European news. Ultimately, I hope to be the chief of a news bureau in a large European
capital such as Dublin or Belfast. My interest in foreign policy and international affairs sparked even
more adventures, from researching education policy in Santiago, Chile, to nervously teaching a
room of fellow undergraduates for the first time.
Following my first year at college, I jumped on the opportunity to take an internship with a
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60.
61. The Trend Of Citizen Journalism
The Trend of Citizen Journalism – a Critical Development in Journalism
With the advent of low cost consumer photography equipment, including camera phones, citizen
journalism has become more widespread. During newsworthy incidents many people may be
present with the capability to snap a picture. This capability of photography at the scene of a
newsworthy event may produce information that can be helpful – and vital depending on the nature
of the newsworthy event. While safety of the photographer is a concern – the same concerns exist
for a professional journalist. The potential benefit of a mass capture of information by many sources
may far outweigh the negatives. If the photographer feels that their safety is not in jeopardy and no
un–necessary risks are taken – then photography is acceptable. In today's society, it is up to the
judgment and common sense of the witness to record whatever even they are observing.
Safety is a serious and growing concern of today's society. Many rules and safety concerns exist
today which were nonexistent in the past. Research, observation, and an overwhelming amount of
information has resulted in far more rules and regulations for today's citizens. Another part of our
progressing society has been the advancement and adoption of technology in our daily lives. Just
about everyone has a phone capable of taking pictures. The prevalence of cameras in the hands of
people differs from the past – as recent as the 1990s – where few people
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62.
63. The Pros And Cons Of Journalism
Journalism is the type of writing that investigates and includes lots of research of good and bad
stories and some events. Journalists tend to write news stories that people should know about and
haven't already heard. Journalism comes in different categories; some are reporters, writers, editors,
and photographers. People who tend to like journalism are those who love language and enjoy
writing and reading, are called journalist; they work as reporters at newspapers, magazines,
websites, TV stations, and radio stations. Good journalists love to read and want to find out what is
going on around them and the world. They write short and long stories as they must write true
stories. Journalists write stories that are from real people and they make the stories real too. People
are not interested in reading newspapers now as much as they used to long time ago. These days'
people carry news on their iPods, cell phones, laptops, and more. They can even watch them on TV.
A long time ago people knew the news through newspapers or the rich would have a radio which
was the only way to know what is going in the world, but now news is everywhere.
There are lots requirements needed to get into the program called journalism, how long it takes to be
a journalist, and beneficial to public and themselves. Unfortunately, high school course needed to
get prepared and ready for the career. When a person knows what career she going into when she
still in law school, she can get ready. So by the
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64.
65. Essay on journalism
When journalism is chosen as a career, society tends to have a stereotypical image of a group of
photographers chasing celebrities. If not, then an image of an anonymous person writing biased
comments about current affairs, trying to manipulate the truth. However, their real work earns them
every cent they deserve unlike the heartless lawyers who earns millions for defending criminals. The
work of journalism, on the hand, consists of interviewing and attending events in all conditions in
order to gather news and information for public interest. This is followed by further research into the
background information then assessing suitability of reports and articles for public. The process is
much more difficult than expected, especially with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some other requirements may be learnt in further education after senior high school, such as
understanding laws of defamation, contempt and copyright.
To find a career in journalism, two options are provided but both require a pass in the year 12 HSC
with preferably good results in English. The first option would be to study a degree at university for
three years followed by a one year graduate cadetship, which is on–the–job training by professional
journalists. The other alternative is undertaking a three year cadetship to gain experience and
training under supervision of senior journalists. Although this is more common than study at
university, there is a large competition for cadetships.
One of the reasons for competition of cadetships may be due to the income being the biggest
attraction of journalism. Although most enters the career due to passion or natural talents, there is no
doubt that the income would be an incentive. This is only reasonable as journalism can be seen as a
risky job, especially during the research of information. If there was any danger, income would be
the main compensation. As common sense, money is essential for survival and the average income
of journalism is adequate. According to the Bureau of Statistics a rational amount of journalists may
earn the same or more income than doctors and lawyers under different circumstances. Even though
the income for journalist is appealing,
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66.
67. The Decline of Journalism as a Profession
Introduction The belief that journalism is in decline has triggered major alarms, because society
needs an informational environment that is easily available to all citizens such as newspapers. There
is a large body of journalist that suggests that if television has taken over from the press as our main
source of news this may limit our capacity to learn about public affairs; newspapers are believed to
be far more effective than television at conveying detailed information necessary to understand
complex and detailed issues. There is also widespread concern that if journalism fails as a profession
it will not be able to reach large sections of the community, particularly younger or less educated
readers. This may reinforce a growing gap among citizens between the information that they
receive.
Purpose of the Study The overview of the subject matter is that the big worry is that quality will
decline Journalists are employed to check their facts and they get checked in turn by editors who
question the reliability of their sources; we trust the paper's brand not the individual journalist.
Social media could be reliable, but how would we know? This is equally true then it comes to bias.
But the fact of the matter is journalism is more credible and if we lose credibility in the information
we get everything could fall for speculation. The authors' thesis is we should not stand for the
decline of journalism as a profession but support our right to have valuable information
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68.
69. Reflection Of Journalism And Writing
I know that the Master of Science program at Columbia will fit my needs as a student and as a
budding professional. Journalism and writing have not been lifelong loves of mine, and throughout
high school I was a math and science student. I took an introductory journalism course as a senior in
high school, and I quickly learned that journalism is more than writing about yourself and topics you
like. Even with the light requirements of the class, I got my first taste of the process of writing a
story. When I arrived to campus, I decided to apply to the journalism program in hopes of simply
becoming a better writer, regardless of what I would end up studying. Nearly three years later, I am
thankful that I decided to take the first steps toward becoming a better writer. The undergraduate
journalism classes I took piqued my interest in the field, and the potential graduate courses at
Columbia will culminate my learning experience. As an undergraduate, I was particularly influenced
by a class I took during the 2016 election. The class was described as a seminar discussion on recent
election news, but it turned out to be something entirely different. I soon found out that the class was
going to be responsible for creating and maintaining a new website similar to Politifact. Each
student was assigned a local or state senate race and a national race to follow and fact–check. This
task, while interesting, seemed daunting at first. The local race seemed too small for anybody to
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70.
71. Reflective Essay For Journalism
I selected journalism as my elective for this year because I wanted to continue the journalism career
that I began in middle school since it allowed me to write about topics that grasped my interest and
passion aside from writing required essays in a classroom setting. In addition, I believed that this
course would allow me to improve my writing skills by learning the ethical, grammatical, and
organizational concepts relating to journalism, such as the code of ethics, the inverted pyramid, and
the editorial hierarchy. I also hoped for the course to help me with responsibility and time
management since I knew I would have to write articles and have other loads of works from other
classes. Not to mention, journalism has allowed me to be motivated to write an outstanding article
not for the grade, but for the sole purpose to make the article right. In middle school journalism was
an extracurricular activity and this year I was graded on my personal interests, my time
management, and my writing quality rather than on the actual learning of a subject. This course has
challenged me to write outstanding pieces of work based on my motivation and time management as
well without as many guidelines and structure given. It also made me a lot more confident since it
requires interaction outside of class to acquire sources for articles. Thus, through reporting I able to
establish a rapport with people and build a network. Overall, this course had helped me become a
people person,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
72.
73. Relationships Between A Journalist And The Relationship...
Journalist A journalist is a person who collects, writes, or distributes news or other current
information to the public. A journalist's work is called journalism. A journalist can work with
general issues or specialize in certain issues. However, most journalists tend to specialize, and by
cooperating with other journalists, produce journals that span many topics. For example, a sports
journalist covers news within the world of sports, but this journalist may be a part of a newspaper
that covers many different topics and topics. Journalist and reporter are relateships. A reporter is a
type of journalist who researches, writes, and reports on information ... Show more content on
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This applies specially to war reporters, but their editorial offices at home often do not know how to
deal appropriately with the reporters they expose to danger. Hence, a systematic and sustainable way
of psychological support for traumatized journalists is strongly needed. However, only little and
fragmented support programs exist so far.
The Museum in Washington, D.C. is home to the Journalists Memorial, which lists the names of
over 2,100 journalists from around the world who were killed in the line of duty. The relationship
between a professional journalist and a source can be rather complex, a source can actually impact
the direction of the article written by the journalist. The article 'A Compromised Fourth Estate' uses
Herbert Ganz' metaphor to capture their relationship. He uses a dance metaphor 'The Tango' to
illustrate the co–operative nature of their interactions "It takes two to tango". Herbert suggests that
the source often leads but journalists commonly object to this notion for 2 reasons: o It signals
source supremacy in news making. o It offends journalists' professional culture, which emphasizes
independence and editorial
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74.
75. Good Journalism and Citizenship
The world is a hectic mess today. News is happening all around us, and the only source that acts as a
filter between the chaos and ourselves is the media. The media, journalists especially, must hold
upon themselves a great responsibility when they are acting as this filtering apparatus between the
ordered and unordered. But is that the only thing journalism does: make sense of the news? No, it
does much more than that. Good journalism is working, with help from the citizenry, to create an
enlightened Republic filled with citizens who will be well informed of the events which intersect
their lives. There are a number of measures, though, that journalists must take before they can go
from simply making sense of the news to creating an ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
And this is not only a discussion between citizens and citizens or leaders and leaders but rather
between citizens and leaders; the press simply acts as a medium. Justice Douglas wrote in New York
Times Co. v. United States that "[o]pen debate and discussion of public issues are vital to our
national health. On public questions there should be 'uninhibited, robust, and wide–open' debate."
Although debate and discussion are vital to the Republic, maybe society should rethink about how
"uninhibited, robust, and wide–open" those debates really are. Society today tends to think of
debates as two opposing ideas battling each other out in order to ascertain which idea comes out in
first, and, as Kovach and Rosenstiel point out, "a debate focused only on the extremes of argument
does not serve the public but instead leaves most citizens out" (167). The problem with this is that
there are not only one or two given positions on any given issue, but there are many positions. In the
debates that go on today, those positions which are often left out are often those which are also most
agreeable with each other. So instead of letting debates focus only on the extremes, "[t]he public
forum must include the broad areas of agreement, where most of the public resides and where the
solutions to society's problems are found" (Kovach and Rosenstiel 167). And since it is the news
media which
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76.
77. Purpose Statement For Journalism
Ezra Pound once said that literature is news that stays news. For me, literature is the very essence of
the enduring power of any great work of art. In journalism industry, it plays an important and
fundamental role in news reporting and communication. I deem literature is the art that use language
as a media, depicting information about humanity and ways of living. Journalism, flourished by
news that is constantly changing around this globe, is an ultra–competitive modern media market
that needs versatile, multimedia journalists with cutting–edge academic and vocational skills, to
influence people and the world. Growing up in the age of information, on one hand, I enjoy the
improvement of technology has brought to us, but on the other, I have ... Show more content on
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Your program enjoys a high reputation of journalism and communication education in the world. I
will master advanced journalism knowledge and new technologies through the curriculum like
Applied Communication Research, Journalism Theory and Analysis, and Media Management etc. In
addition, I will cultivate my creative skills, critical and technical abilities, in addition to developing
abilities in proficiently applying communication theories and media techniques to the analysis and
management of cultural issues in the ever changing new media environment, which will better
prepare me to meet the challenging demands of the fast growing cultural industries and global
cultural environment. After graduation, I will work in cultural sector to transmit and promote our
cultures by creatively using and integrating media and new technology that I learn in graduate
program. So now, I sincerely hope to be given the honor of undertaking a postgraduate study at your
university; I truly believe that it is a cherished opportunity, allowing me to reach greater heights in
my
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