SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 9
Republica Bolivariana de Venezuela
Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Educación
Universidad Territorial Politécnica Andrés Eloy Blanco
Barquisimeto-Lara
Números Reales
Participante
Nombre: Carla Carolina Diaz Linarez
Sección:0105
Carrera: PNF Contaduría
Definición de Conjunto:
Es una agrupación de elementos que poseen alguna característica en
común dentro de un campo determinado.
Ejemplos:
𝐴 = 𝑎, 𝑒, 𝑖, 𝑜, 𝑢
𝐵 = 𝑥 ∈ ℤ: −5 < 𝑥 < 15
ℤ = 0,1,2,3, …
Operaciones con conjuntos
Unión ∪ : consiste en pegar los elementos de un conjunto con los del
otro.
1,2,3,4 ∪ 4,5,6 = 1,2,3,4,5,6
Intersección ∩ : Consiste en colocar los elementos que se repitan en
ambos conjuntos.
1,2,3,4,5 ∩ 3,4,5,6,7,8 = 3,4,5
Nota: Si no hay elementos que se repiten entonces da el conjunto vacío
∅ .
Diferencia: es quitar los elementos del segundo conjunto que estén en el
primero.
1,2,3,4,5,6 − 4,5,6,7,8,9 = 1,2,3
Complemento: es lo que está en el universo que no pertenece al
conjunto.
ℤ𝐶 = ℝ − ℤ
Números reales:
Son todos los números que existen (en el plano real).
2; 3; 2,5; 5
3; 6; 𝜋;…. Entre otros.
Dentro de los números reales están los naturales, los enteros, los
racionales y los irracionales y cumple las siguientes propiedades:
ℕ ⊂ ℤ ⊂ ℚ ⊂ ℝ , 𝕀 ⊂ ℝ , ℚ ∩ 𝕀 = ∅
Otra forma de expresar a los números reales es expandiendo su forma
decimal:
2=2,000000…
5,45=5,450000000…
2 = 1,4142 … .
1
3 = 0,333333 …
Desigualdades.
Son relaciones entre dos o tres expresiones (algebraicas o numéricas)
donde muestran que no son iguales sino que se relacionan con su
orden.
3 > 2 , −5 < 5, 0 ≥ −20, 𝑥 + 2 ≤ 4
Para resolver una desigualdad debemos tener en cuenta las siguientes
propiedades y definiciones de intervalos.
Propiedades:
𝑎 < 𝑏 ⟹ 𝑎 + 𝑐 < 𝑏 + 𝑐
𝑎 < 𝑏 ⟹ 𝑎 − 𝑐 < 𝑏 − 𝑐
𝑎 < 𝑏, 𝑐 > 0 ⟹ 𝑎𝑐 < 𝑏𝑐
𝑎 < 𝑏, 𝑐 < 0 ⟹ 𝑎𝑐 > 𝑏𝑐
𝑎 < 𝑏, 𝑐 > 0 ⟹
𝑎
𝑐
<
𝑏
𝑐
𝑎 < 𝑏 ⟹ 𝑏 > 𝑎
Intervalos:
𝑎, 𝑏 = 𝑥: 𝑎 < 𝑥 < 𝑏
𝑎, 𝑏 = 𝑥: 𝑎 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑏
𝑎, 𝑏 = 𝑥 ∶ 𝑎 < 𝑥 ≤ 𝑏
𝑎, 𝑏 = 𝑥: 𝑎 ≤ 𝑥 < 𝑏
𝑎, +∞ = 𝑥: 𝑥 > 𝑎
𝑎, +∞ = 𝑥: 𝑥 ≥ 𝑎
−∞, 𝑎 = 𝑥: 𝑥 < 𝑎
−∞, 𝑎 = 𝑥: 𝑥 ≤ 𝑎
Ejercicios:
Determine los conjuntos solución de las siguientes desigualdades:
a.) 2𝑥 + 3 ≥ 5 b.) −1 < 3 − 2𝑥 ≤ 5
Solución:
Parte a:
2𝑥 + 3 ≥ 5
2𝑥 + 3 − 3 ≥ 5 − 3
2𝑥 ≥ 2
2𝑥
2
≥
2
2
𝑥 ≥ 1
𝑆: [1, +∞)
Parte b:
−1 < 3 − 2𝑥 ≤ 5
−1 − 3 < 3 − 2𝑥 − 3 ≤ 5 − 3
−4 < −2𝑥 ≤ 2
−4
2
<
−2𝑥
2
≤
2
2
−2 < −𝑥 ≤ 1
−1 ∙ −2 > −1 ∙ −𝑥 ≥ (−1) ∙ 1
2 > 𝑥 ≥ −1
−1 ≤ 𝑥 < 2
𝑆: [−1,2)
Definición de valor absoluto.
Es la distancia que existe entre un número y el cero. También lo
podemos definir como:
𝑥 =
𝑥 𝑠𝑖 𝑥 ≥ 0
−𝑥 𝑠𝑖 𝑥 < 0
Ejemplos:
+9 = 9
−8 = 8
0 = 0
− −5 = − +5 = −5
Desigualdades con Valor absoluto:
Sea a un número real positivo o nulo 𝑎 ≥ 0 , entonces:
𝑥 = 𝑎 ⟺ 𝑥 = 𝑎 ó 𝑥 = −𝑎
𝑥 < 𝑎 ⟺ −𝑎 < 𝑥 < 𝑎
𝑥 ≤ 𝑎 ⟺ −𝑎 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑎
𝑥 > 𝑎 ⟺ 𝑥 > 𝑎 ó 𝑥 < −𝑎
𝑥 ≥ 𝑎 ⟺ 𝑥 ≥ 𝑎 ó 𝑥 ≥ −𝑎
Ejemplo:
2𝑥 − 1 < 7
Solución:
2𝑥 − 1 < 7 ⟹ −7 < 2𝑥 − 1 < 7
⟹ −7 + 1 < 2𝑥 − 1 + 1 < 7 + 1
⟹ −6 < 2𝑥 < 8
⟹
−6
2
<
2𝑥
2
<
8
2
⟹ −3 < 𝑥 < 4
𝑆 = (−3,4)
*

More Related Content

What's hot

1.1 Linear Equations
1.1 Linear Equations1.1 Linear Equations
1.1 Linear Equationssmiller5
 
Linear Equations and Inequalities in One Variable
Linear Equations and Inequalities in One VariableLinear Equations and Inequalities in One Variable
Linear Equations and Inequalities in One Variablemisey_margarette
 
Simultaneous equations elimination 1
Simultaneous equations elimination 1Simultaneous equations elimination 1
Simultaneous equations elimination 1castellanos72hector
 
Simultaneous equations elimination 2
Simultaneous equations elimination 2Simultaneous equations elimination 2
Simultaneous equations elimination 2castellanos72hector
 
differential equation Lecture#12
differential equation Lecture#12differential equation Lecture#12
differential equation Lecture#12Gaditek
 
Inequality
InequalityInequality
Inequalitygheovani
 
A1 Test 3 study guide with answers
A1 Test 3 study guide with answersA1 Test 3 study guide with answers
A1 Test 3 study guide with answersvhiggins1
 
Systems of Equations by Elimination
Systems of Equations by EliminationSystems of Equations by Elimination
Systems of Equations by Eliminationmelissabarnhart
 
Final presentation
Final presentationFinal presentation
Final presentationpaezp
 
Simultaneous equations
Simultaneous equations Simultaneous equations
Simultaneous equations fisayo omoniyi
 
9.5 Nonlinear Systems of Equations
9.5 Nonlinear Systems of Equations9.5 Nonlinear Systems of Equations
9.5 Nonlinear Systems of Equationssmiller5
 
Sulalgtrig7e Isg 1 5
Sulalgtrig7e Isg 1 5Sulalgtrig7e Isg 1 5
Sulalgtrig7e Isg 1 5Joseph Eulo
 

What's hot (20)

1.1 Linear Equations
1.1 Linear Equations1.1 Linear Equations
1.1 Linear Equations
 
Linear Equations and Inequalities in One Variable
Linear Equations and Inequalities in One VariableLinear Equations and Inequalities in One Variable
Linear Equations and Inequalities in One Variable
 
Jeancarlos freitez
Jeancarlos freitezJeancarlos freitez
Jeancarlos freitez
 
Simultaneous equations elimination 1
Simultaneous equations elimination 1Simultaneous equations elimination 1
Simultaneous equations elimination 1
 
Expresiones algebraicas
Expresiones algebraicasExpresiones algebraicas
Expresiones algebraicas
 
Simultaneous equations elimination 2
Simultaneous equations elimination 2Simultaneous equations elimination 2
Simultaneous equations elimination 2
 
Solving eqnsaddsub
Solving eqnsaddsubSolving eqnsaddsub
Solving eqnsaddsub
 
Dividing Polynomials
Dividing PolynomialsDividing Polynomials
Dividing Polynomials
 
Expresiones algebraicas
Expresiones algebraicasExpresiones algebraicas
Expresiones algebraicas
 
differential equation Lecture#12
differential equation Lecture#12differential equation Lecture#12
differential equation Lecture#12
 
Inequality
InequalityInequality
Inequality
 
inequalities
 inequalities inequalities
inequalities
 
A1 Test 3 study guide with answers
A1 Test 3 study guide with answersA1 Test 3 study guide with answers
A1 Test 3 study guide with answers
 
2
22
2
 
6.2 presentation
6.2 presentation6.2 presentation
6.2 presentation
 
Systems of Equations by Elimination
Systems of Equations by EliminationSystems of Equations by Elimination
Systems of Equations by Elimination
 
Final presentation
Final presentationFinal presentation
Final presentation
 
Simultaneous equations
Simultaneous equations Simultaneous equations
Simultaneous equations
 
9.5 Nonlinear Systems of Equations
9.5 Nonlinear Systems of Equations9.5 Nonlinear Systems of Equations
9.5 Nonlinear Systems of Equations
 
Sulalgtrig7e Isg 1 5
Sulalgtrig7e Isg 1 5Sulalgtrig7e Isg 1 5
Sulalgtrig7e Isg 1 5
 

Similar to Numeros reales

Numeros reales y_plano_numerico1.1_compressed
Numeros reales y_plano_numerico1.1_compressedNumeros reales y_plano_numerico1.1_compressed
Numeros reales y_plano_numerico1.1_compressedAntonelaSantana1
 
Numeros reales y plano numerico
Numeros reales y plano numericoNumeros reales y plano numerico
Numeros reales y plano numericoAnaRivero45
 
Lesson 1.2 NT (Equation and Inequalities).pdf
Lesson 1.2 NT (Equation and Inequalities).pdfLesson 1.2 NT (Equation and Inequalities).pdf
Lesson 1.2 NT (Equation and Inequalities).pdfgemma121
 
Division of Polynomials.pptx
Division of Polynomials.pptxDivision of Polynomials.pptx
Division of Polynomials.pptxpandavlogsbyJM
 
CP2-Chp2-Series.pptx
CP2-Chp2-Series.pptxCP2-Chp2-Series.pptx
CP2-Chp2-Series.pptxNasimSalim2
 
Presentacion de matematica
Presentacion de matematicaPresentacion de matematica
Presentacion de matematicaroxi13
 
Semana 28 limites de funciones álgebra uni ccesa007
Semana 28 limites de  funciones  álgebra uni ccesa007Semana 28 limites de  funciones  álgebra uni ccesa007
Semana 28 limites de funciones álgebra uni ccesa007Demetrio Ccesa Rayme
 
Semana 07 division de polinomios i álgebra-uni ccesa007
Semana 07   division de polinomios i álgebra-uni ccesa007Semana 07   division de polinomios i álgebra-uni ccesa007
Semana 07 division de polinomios i álgebra-uni ccesa007Demetrio Ccesa Rayme
 
Semana 16 desigualdades ii álgebra-uni ccesa007
Semana 16   desigualdades  ii   álgebra-uni ccesa007Semana 16   desigualdades  ii   álgebra-uni ccesa007
Semana 16 desigualdades ii álgebra-uni ccesa007Demetrio Ccesa Rayme
 
Rational algebraic expressions
Rational algebraic expressionsRational algebraic expressions
Rational algebraic expressionsmyla gambalan
 
Resolver inecuaciones 2009.pdf
Resolver inecuaciones 2009.pdfResolver inecuaciones 2009.pdf
Resolver inecuaciones 2009.pdfedwinllantoy2
 
NÚMEROS REALES Y PLANO NUMÉRICO
NÚMEROS REALES Y PLANO NUMÉRICONÚMEROS REALES Y PLANO NUMÉRICO
NÚMEROS REALES Y PLANO NUMÉRICOAngeliPeaSuarez
 

Similar to Numeros reales (20)

Expresiones algebraicas
Expresiones algebraicasExpresiones algebraicas
Expresiones algebraicas
 
Carmen sanchez
Carmen sanchezCarmen sanchez
Carmen sanchez
 
Numeros reales y_plano_numerico1.1_compressed
Numeros reales y_plano_numerico1.1_compressedNumeros reales y_plano_numerico1.1_compressed
Numeros reales y_plano_numerico1.1_compressed
 
Desigualdades
DesigualdadesDesigualdades
Desigualdades
 
Numeros reales y plano numerico
Numeros reales y plano numericoNumeros reales y plano numerico
Numeros reales y plano numerico
 
Números Reales - Genesis Sira
Números Reales - Genesis SiraNúmeros Reales - Genesis Sira
Números Reales - Genesis Sira
 
Lesson 1.2 NT (Equation and Inequalities).pdf
Lesson 1.2 NT (Equation and Inequalities).pdfLesson 1.2 NT (Equation and Inequalities).pdf
Lesson 1.2 NT (Equation and Inequalities).pdf
 
Division of Polynomials.pptx
Division of Polynomials.pptxDivision of Polynomials.pptx
Division of Polynomials.pptx
 
CP2-Chp2-Series.pptx
CP2-Chp2-Series.pptxCP2-Chp2-Series.pptx
CP2-Chp2-Series.pptx
 
Presentacion de matematica
Presentacion de matematicaPresentacion de matematica
Presentacion de matematica
 
Semana 28 limites de funciones álgebra uni ccesa007
Semana 28 limites de  funciones  álgebra uni ccesa007Semana 28 limites de  funciones  álgebra uni ccesa007
Semana 28 limites de funciones álgebra uni ccesa007
 
Equations.pptx
Equations.pptxEquations.pptx
Equations.pptx
 
Presentación
PresentaciónPresentación
Presentación
 
Ecuaciones lineales
Ecuaciones linealesEcuaciones lineales
Ecuaciones lineales
 
Semana 07 division de polinomios i álgebra-uni ccesa007
Semana 07   division de polinomios i álgebra-uni ccesa007Semana 07   division de polinomios i álgebra-uni ccesa007
Semana 07 division de polinomios i álgebra-uni ccesa007
 
Semana 16 desigualdades ii álgebra-uni ccesa007
Semana 16   desigualdades  ii   álgebra-uni ccesa007Semana 16   desigualdades  ii   álgebra-uni ccesa007
Semana 16 desigualdades ii álgebra-uni ccesa007
 
Rational algebraic expressions
Rational algebraic expressionsRational algebraic expressions
Rational algebraic expressions
 
0
00
0
 
Resolver inecuaciones 2009.pdf
Resolver inecuaciones 2009.pdfResolver inecuaciones 2009.pdf
Resolver inecuaciones 2009.pdf
 
NÚMEROS REALES Y PLANO NUMÉRICO
NÚMEROS REALES Y PLANO NUMÉRICONÚMEROS REALES Y PLANO NUMÉRICO
NÚMEROS REALES Y PLANO NUMÉRICO
 

Recently uploaded

Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon ACrayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon AUnboundStockton
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Sapana Sha
 
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...Marc Dusseiller Dusjagr
 
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website AppURLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website AppCeline George
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingTechSoup
 
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its CharacteristicsScience 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its CharacteristicsKarinaGenton
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAssociation for Project Management
 
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptxContemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptxRoyAbrique
 
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesSeparation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesFatimaKhan178732
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactdawncurless
 
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting DataJhengPantaleon
 
PSYCHIATRIC History collection FORMAT.pptx
PSYCHIATRIC   History collection FORMAT.pptxPSYCHIATRIC   History collection FORMAT.pptx
PSYCHIATRIC History collection FORMAT.pptxPoojaSen20
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionMaksud Ahmed
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxGaneshChakor2
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeThiyagu K
 
Concept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.Compdf
Concept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.CompdfConcept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.Compdf
Concept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.CompdfUmakantAnnand
 
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
MENTAL     STATUS EXAMINATION format.docxMENTAL     STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docxPoojaSen20
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon ACrayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
 
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
 
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
 
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website AppURLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
 
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its CharacteristicsScience 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
 
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptxContemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
 
Staff of Color (SOC) Retention Efforts DDSD
Staff of Color (SOC) Retention Efforts DDSDStaff of Color (SOC) Retention Efforts DDSD
Staff of Color (SOC) Retention Efforts DDSD
 
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri  Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri  Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
 
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesSeparation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
 
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
 
PSYCHIATRIC History collection FORMAT.pptx
PSYCHIATRIC   History collection FORMAT.pptxPSYCHIATRIC   History collection FORMAT.pptx
PSYCHIATRIC History collection FORMAT.pptx
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
 
Concept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.Compdf
Concept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.CompdfConcept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.Compdf
Concept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.Compdf
 
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
MENTAL     STATUS EXAMINATION format.docxMENTAL     STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
 

Numeros reales

  • 1. Republica Bolivariana de Venezuela Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Educación Universidad Territorial Politécnica Andrés Eloy Blanco Barquisimeto-Lara Números Reales Participante Nombre: Carla Carolina Diaz Linarez Sección:0105 Carrera: PNF Contaduría
  • 2. Definición de Conjunto: Es una agrupación de elementos que poseen alguna característica en común dentro de un campo determinado. Ejemplos: 𝐴 = 𝑎, 𝑒, 𝑖, 𝑜, 𝑢 𝐵 = 𝑥 ∈ ℤ: −5 < 𝑥 < 15 ℤ = 0,1,2,3, …
  • 3. Operaciones con conjuntos Unión ∪ : consiste en pegar los elementos de un conjunto con los del otro. 1,2,3,4 ∪ 4,5,6 = 1,2,3,4,5,6 Intersección ∩ : Consiste en colocar los elementos que se repitan en ambos conjuntos. 1,2,3,4,5 ∩ 3,4,5,6,7,8 = 3,4,5 Nota: Si no hay elementos que se repiten entonces da el conjunto vacío ∅ . Diferencia: es quitar los elementos del segundo conjunto que estén en el primero. 1,2,3,4,5,6 − 4,5,6,7,8,9 = 1,2,3 Complemento: es lo que está en el universo que no pertenece al conjunto. ℤ𝐶 = ℝ − ℤ
  • 4. Números reales: Son todos los números que existen (en el plano real). 2; 3; 2,5; 5 3; 6; 𝜋;…. Entre otros. Dentro de los números reales están los naturales, los enteros, los racionales y los irracionales y cumple las siguientes propiedades: ℕ ⊂ ℤ ⊂ ℚ ⊂ ℝ , 𝕀 ⊂ ℝ , ℚ ∩ 𝕀 = ∅ Otra forma de expresar a los números reales es expandiendo su forma decimal: 2=2,000000… 5,45=5,450000000… 2 = 1,4142 … . 1 3 = 0,333333 …
  • 5. Desigualdades. Son relaciones entre dos o tres expresiones (algebraicas o numéricas) donde muestran que no son iguales sino que se relacionan con su orden. 3 > 2 , −5 < 5, 0 ≥ −20, 𝑥 + 2 ≤ 4 Para resolver una desigualdad debemos tener en cuenta las siguientes propiedades y definiciones de intervalos. Propiedades: 𝑎 < 𝑏 ⟹ 𝑎 + 𝑐 < 𝑏 + 𝑐 𝑎 < 𝑏 ⟹ 𝑎 − 𝑐 < 𝑏 − 𝑐 𝑎 < 𝑏, 𝑐 > 0 ⟹ 𝑎𝑐 < 𝑏𝑐 𝑎 < 𝑏, 𝑐 < 0 ⟹ 𝑎𝑐 > 𝑏𝑐 𝑎 < 𝑏, 𝑐 > 0 ⟹ 𝑎 𝑐 < 𝑏 𝑐 𝑎 < 𝑏 ⟹ 𝑏 > 𝑎 Intervalos: 𝑎, 𝑏 = 𝑥: 𝑎 < 𝑥 < 𝑏 𝑎, 𝑏 = 𝑥: 𝑎 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑏 𝑎, 𝑏 = 𝑥 ∶ 𝑎 < 𝑥 ≤ 𝑏 𝑎, 𝑏 = 𝑥: 𝑎 ≤ 𝑥 < 𝑏 𝑎, +∞ = 𝑥: 𝑥 > 𝑎 𝑎, +∞ = 𝑥: 𝑥 ≥ 𝑎 −∞, 𝑎 = 𝑥: 𝑥 < 𝑎 −∞, 𝑎 = 𝑥: 𝑥 ≤ 𝑎
  • 6. Ejercicios: Determine los conjuntos solución de las siguientes desigualdades: a.) 2𝑥 + 3 ≥ 5 b.) −1 < 3 − 2𝑥 ≤ 5 Solución: Parte a: 2𝑥 + 3 ≥ 5 2𝑥 + 3 − 3 ≥ 5 − 3 2𝑥 ≥ 2 2𝑥 2 ≥ 2 2 𝑥 ≥ 1 𝑆: [1, +∞) Parte b: −1 < 3 − 2𝑥 ≤ 5 −1 − 3 < 3 − 2𝑥 − 3 ≤ 5 − 3 −4 < −2𝑥 ≤ 2 −4 2 < −2𝑥 2 ≤ 2 2 −2 < −𝑥 ≤ 1 −1 ∙ −2 > −1 ∙ −𝑥 ≥ (−1) ∙ 1 2 > 𝑥 ≥ −1 −1 ≤ 𝑥 < 2 𝑆: [−1,2)
  • 7. Definición de valor absoluto. Es la distancia que existe entre un número y el cero. También lo podemos definir como: 𝑥 = 𝑥 𝑠𝑖 𝑥 ≥ 0 −𝑥 𝑠𝑖 𝑥 < 0 Ejemplos: +9 = 9 −8 = 8 0 = 0 − −5 = − +5 = −5
  • 8. Desigualdades con Valor absoluto: Sea a un número real positivo o nulo 𝑎 ≥ 0 , entonces: 𝑥 = 𝑎 ⟺ 𝑥 = 𝑎 ó 𝑥 = −𝑎 𝑥 < 𝑎 ⟺ −𝑎 < 𝑥 < 𝑎 𝑥 ≤ 𝑎 ⟺ −𝑎 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑎 𝑥 > 𝑎 ⟺ 𝑥 > 𝑎 ó 𝑥 < −𝑎 𝑥 ≥ 𝑎 ⟺ 𝑥 ≥ 𝑎 ó 𝑥 ≥ −𝑎 Ejemplo: 2𝑥 − 1 < 7 Solución: 2𝑥 − 1 < 7 ⟹ −7 < 2𝑥 − 1 < 7 ⟹ −7 + 1 < 2𝑥 − 1 + 1 < 7 + 1 ⟹ −6 < 2𝑥 < 8 ⟹ −6 2 < 2𝑥 2 < 8 2 ⟹ −3 < 𝑥 < 4 𝑆 = (−3,4)
  • 9. *