An Essay About Akbar
Akbar Essay
Characteristics Of Akbar
The Mughal Empire
Excerpt Of The King Akbar
Why Is Akbar Powerful
Mughal Emperor Akbar
Akbar Research Paper
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Essay On Akbar The Great
1. An Essay About Akbar
Akbar full name is Abu alāFath Jalal alāDin Muhammad Akbar was born on October 15 1542
Umarkot. The that he was born in is now in Pakistan. He died on October 25 1605 in Agra, India.
He was the third great Mughal emperor. He was 14 when he started helping his dad with the
Mughal army. He took power all over India with the help of the Mughal army. When Akbar was
the emperor they gained so much wealth and states of India. The wife of Akbar was from rajput but
lived in a different state. She got married when she was little to a king .
Exercise of power Akbar himself was a patron of art and culture. He was found of literature, and
created a library of over 24,000 volumes written in Sanskrit, Hindustani, Persian, Greek, Latin, Arabic
and...show more content...
Akbar's courts at Delhi, Agra and Fatehpur Sikri became popular with arts and letter. Before he
became the emperor he was like he wanted to be the great emperor that every one will know me
when I die. He started helping the Mughal army that was his dad. When his dad died the first thing
he did was expand the army so we can take over India. There he met and married the then 14 year
old Haminda Banu Begum, daughter of Shaikh Ali Akbar
Leadership style
Akbar influence people that I will give you better live that king was giving you. They call Akbar
the great because some his campaigns were un defeated. The bases were un defeated because
there were his better people that were trained fully and really good at fighting. His father has
succeeded in regaining control of the Punjab, Delhi and Agra. He gained control of those paces
with his better member of the Mughal forces his mane is safavid. When his father died they took
over those places that his father gained. He was like I have to get to places back but the Mughal
force wasn't that big but he still fought with them and they won all the battles, got those places back
that his father had
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2. Akbar Essay
Akbar was one of the world's greatest conquerors and an even greater ruler in Indian history. He
was born on October 15, 1942 and died October 27, 1605. In 1556, at the young age of 13, Akbar
was forced to become ruler when his father, Humayun, died. He learned from mentors and began
seizing land. By the time of his death, his empire was almost all of northern India. He was the
greatest of the Moguls, the Muslim dynasty that dominated India between the early 15th and 18th
centuries. Akbar had many contributions and had a major influence during his time. Akbar
controlled a lot of territory rather quickly and needed to create a system in order to govern it. He
developed a bureaucracy, which was among the most efficient in the world. He...show more content...
The Rajput kingdoms had never fully accepted Islamic rule, but that started to change when he
eliminated some taxes. Akbar also included a large number of Hindus in the official bureaucracy. By
his death, almost oneāthird of the imperial bureaucracy was Hindu. He became on good terms with
the several kingdoms and guaranteed to keep it like that by marrying the daughters of the kings.
By the end of this process he had over five thousand wives. Most of the women he married were
just for political reasons. His favorite wife, however, was a Hindu, and she gave birth to his
successor, Jahangir. His most successful accomplishment, however, was allowing Hindu territories to
be almost fully independent. In all other Muslim kingdoms, nonāMuslims came under the same law,
the Shari'a, as all Muslims. Akbar, however, allowed the Hindus to remain under their own law,
called the Dharmashastra, and to maintain their own courts. This style of government, in which
territories were under the control of the Emperor but still largely independent, became the model that
the British would copy as they slowly begin to build their own government in the eighteenth and
nineteenth centuries. At the time of Akbar's rule, the Mughal Empire included both Hindus and
Muslims. Profound differences separate the Islamic and Hindu faith. When Akbar began to rule, a
majority of the subjects in the Mughal Empire were Hindus. However, the rulers of the
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3. Characteristics Of Akbar
Military Administration: Akbar paid much attention towards the organization, equipment and
discipline of the army. For efficient military administration he introduced a new system known as
the Mansabdari System. The Mansabdars had to maintain soldiers according to his grade or rank.
There were thirty three grades of these Mansabdars who maintained soldiers ranging from 10 to
10,000. They were paid salaries in cash and the system of assignments of lands was discouraged.
They were directly under the charge of the emperor and were promoted, degrade or dismissed at
his will. He also revived the practice of taking the descriptive rolls of the soldiers and branding the
horses.
A large number of troops were, no doubt, supplied by these Mansabdars...show more content...
According to him, "Upon the conduct of a monarch depends the efficiency of any course of action.
His gratitude to God should be shown in just government and due recognition of merit."
Concentration of all power in the King:
Akbar was the centre of all powersācivil, judicial, military and religious. He was the Supreme
Commander of the army. He established a centralized administration.
All appointments, promotions or dismissals depended on his decision and orders. Usually he ruled
according to Shariat (Islamic Law).
Akbar's day started with his appearance at the Jharokha (balcony) of the palace. A large number of
people assembled below the balcony, presented their petitions to the emperor, besides having a
fortunate glimpse of their emperor.
The petitions were promptly attended to on the spot or later in the open hall of public audience
(Diwanāiāam). Special consultation with the ministers and nobles were held at the hall of Special
Audience (Di
He was like the Prime Minister and advised the king in all matters. He coordinated the work of all
other ministers. After the reign of Aurangzeb, the Prime Minister, then called 'Vakil' became very
powerful. Likewise other Ministers became
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4. The Mughal Empire
Mughal Empire was one of the most famous and largest empire after the Persians history. They
ruled for 300 years from 1526ā1808. In this 300 years they make this large empire under Muslims
rulers. The Babur started to establish this empire, Babur fight with the Ibrahim lodhi and after first
battle of Panipatt Babur got throne from Ibrahim lodhi, this start the establishment of the Mughal
empire. The Mughal empire continue within the family, Babur position is taken by his succesor
hamayun (1530ā1556). Hamayun assist to establish empire but he died in the age of 47 and the
whole empire under his son Akbar (1556ā1605), Akbar was fourteen years old when he got throne,
after that the empire achieve the highest point of Mughal empire. Akbar also known as the Akbar
The Great. Akbar established large and strong empire for his successor Jahangir (1605ā1628), and
Jahangir strengthen the economy of his empire. The next successor Shah Jahan (1628ā1658), gave
efforts towards the art, and Auranggzeb accepted different policies from his ancestors, control on
more area and religious intolerance. The successors was not talented as their ancestors, so the start of
decline the Mughal empire after the death of Aurangzeb.1556ā1707 mughal had a control over the
new Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Afganistaan. Firstly, The Mughal build their empire by using their
own policies in social area and form good relation to other religion and strong army and trades of the
local goods. Secondly,
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5. Excerpt Of The King Akbar
The first excerpt is written by ABU'LāFAŠĀ»L ŠŃALLŠŠMŠŠ, historian, officer, chief secretary, and
friend of the Mughal emperor Akbar I. Born on 6 MoŠ±ŃŅarram 958/14 January 1551, he was the
second son of Shaikh MobŠŠrak, a teacher and scholar who had migrated to Agra in 950/1543 from
Nagaur, Rajasthan. Abu'lāFaŠŃl served as Akbar's spokesman par excellence, shaping, enunciating,
and commemorating the principles advocated by the emperor. (EATON 1983) The genre of the
first excerpt is basically in religious context and a historical significance of that event that took
place. The excerpt deals with the new religious innovations done at akbars time and history of his
reign. This is also written for the sons of akbar showing them the whole history of the empire, rules
and regulations of the...show more content...
He also showed that his new way of bringing people together by assimilating different religious
teachings also was not that successful. As badauni was a historian so in his account he has put
some biasness in it like how Akbar got jealous when sheikh was successful. His rivalry with al fazl
was also seen.
Both excerpts complement each other like the first one talks Christian missionary coming to akbars
court and they to convey their message to akbar. Akbar learned different things about whereas the
second excerpt talks about the aftermath of that event like how sheikhs and faqirs were against the
idea of letting other religion to come to the court
The both narratives gives us a lot of information about Akbar's religious policies. The accounts
conflict each other. The first excerpt tried to show Akbar in a limelight of he was welcoming to
other religions ansd how keen he was in learning other religious teachings. Akbar characteristic of
welcoming and kindness is portrayed by abu l fazl. Whereas in other excerpt it shows how Akbar
had failed in bringing other religions together and was not capable of
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6. Why Is Akbar Powerful
Two rulers that exercise sovereignty and demonstrates the ability to rule a nation are Akbar the
great and Louis XIV both of these rulers show their ability to rule and maintain power as a
sovereigns. Sovereignty is the relationship of a ruler and rules that did not require the rules to
sacrifice political power (Forging the modern world 122). Akbar the great was the ruler of Moghul
Empire. Akbar is known to be one of the greatest leaders of all time for Moghul emperors and that
speaks a lot. Akbar ended tax on nonāMuslims, modernized army, land reform and religious harmony
through tolerance; Akbar helped unite the diverse people of India ( Quizlet). His goal was to create a
strong central government another goal was to encourage international...show more content...
Each ruler had his own his steps and or technique's to maintain his power. Akbar used his skills
with people and creating religion, and worship to his power he also used his form of trade to help
him and obviously it worked because he is one of the best Moghul leaders. As for Louis XIV to
maintain his power he used his connection with the government like the states, the connections he
had outside of this nations and one of the main ones I would say are his troops he used them to his
advantage. Both Akbar and Louis made sure to look out for the wellbeing of their nation with getting
feedback from them to see what things should
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7. Mughal Emperor Akbar
Topic:
What were the contribution of the Mughal emperor Akbar to the creation of an Indian national
Identity? What were the greatest obstacles to his achievement in this?
The greatest of the Mughal's emperors, Akbar, attempted the creation of a
national identity for India by his numerous reforms, literal and cultural
development, and policies of integration and organization. His reforms
included a liberal policy toward the nonāMuslims, religious innovations, the
land revenue system and the famous Mansabdari system. His policy of
religious toleration became the most significant aspect during his reign.
Akbar established a new religion, the DināiāIlahi. But Akbar's attempt to
create a national identity and a social...show more content...
Todar Mal with the assistance of
Muzaffar Khan Turbati implemented the policies of
(1)the introduction of the branding regulation, (2) the abolition of the feudal system by resuming
fiefs, placing them under the administration of crown officials, and paying both officers and men
from the treasury, and (3) the preparation of the graded list of officials classed as amirs and
mansabdars, all, whether civil or military, holding military rank.
Keeping in mind that Akbar had abolished not only the poll tax and
pilgrims' tax, but also over fifty minor duties, his purpose was to levy a
fair rent on the land, which would support the administration without
unduly burdening the cultivators. Akbar allowed no oppression and many
campaigns were undertaken mainly for the purpose of punishing
governors who had been guilty of selfāseeking and corruption. Akbar's
8. innovation was that the tax be assessed equally on every member of the
empire. Considering that every other state in the sixteen century rarely
taxed the nobility, this innovation was indeed a radical one.
Akbar's fame rests on his many attempts to blend and unite Muslim and
Hindu civilizations. He dreamed of a "new united civilization that would
be neither Islamic nor Hindu but NeoāIndian." He began to look into his
own faith and to "observe the external forms of Muslim Orthodoxy." He
built
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9. Akbar Research Paper
Emperor Akbar The Great rolled most of south Asia in the sixteenth and early seventeenth century.
He took power at the age of 14. Although he was born and raised in a sunny Muslim family he
received his education from two Suiia Persian schoolers on religious matters. After several
militaries conflicted that expanded Akbar's emperor far north as modern day Afghanistan and as far
east Bengal, Akbar began to implement a new approach to none Muslims ushering in an era of
religious tolerance (Shorten the intro) Despite never learning how to read or write he was a curious
thinker especially in religious and cultural matters. Throughout his rule, Akbar invited philosopher
from several different religion to carry out a dialog about religious matter.He was convinced of the
similarities in all religions that he tried to unite them under one religion....show more content...
Thus, a new approach of none Muslim was needed. In India, Akbar's secured the freedom of the
Indians to the public prayer and allowed Hindus to repair and build their temples Akbar's greatest
achievement was liberating the Mangal State from its domination by the religious conservatives. In
challenging people to open their minds Akbar stated that no single religion has the power over the
truth. Moreover, After concurring an enemy with a deferent religion he does not try to convert them
to Islam, but instead he accommodates their religious demands. For example when he defeated
Rajputana In conclusion, Akbar was a curious thinker in religious matters. His tolerance and
fascination about other religions lead his empire to flurries under different religions with freedom.
Source:
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