Essex Class Aircraft Carriers Essay

Essex Class Aircraft Carriers Essay
During World War II there were 24 Essex class aircraft carriers. The Essex class Carriers were built to last in the harshest conditions. During the
war there were no Essex Class Ships lost although there were many attempts to down them. After WWII many of the Essex Class Ships were
recommissioned as reserve Carriers. Today there are 4 Essex Class Ships remaining, and they're used as museums. The USS Franklin was
nicknamed "Big Ben." The USS Franklin was hit twice by bombs and once by a Kamikaze pilot. They had 4 12 x 127 mm L/38s, one 32x40mm L
/56, and one 44x20mm gun as armament(Chen). The USS Franklin was full of gas and bombs. They had 36,000 gallons of gas and 30 ton of
bombs. When the USS Franklin was hit, the gas and the bombs ignited causing it to explode even more than just the bombs. The fires on the ship
were massive and it took them 2,344 tons of water to fight the fires(Chen). That's 630566 gallons of water. The captain of the USS Franklin, Leslie
E. Gehres, he refused to say his ship was a gonner. It took them nearly ten hours to get the fires under control. The attacks caused 832 deaths and
wounded 300, that's one third of the ship's crew members. USS Essex was the first Essex class ship to be deployed. The USS Essex was... Show more
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The Intrepid was initially sent out for island raids. On February 17 the Intrepid was damaged by a torpedo fired from a Japanese aircraft. The ship able
to sail home under it's own power, with help from a jury–rig sail to keep the ship on course. After the ship was repaired it returned to the war. On
November 25 the Intrepid was attacked again this time by two kamikazes. The ship then sailed back to the us where it was repaired again. The ship
was repaired by mid February and returned back to active duty. While attacking the Japanese the Intrepid was hit by a kamikaze pilot. After this hit
the ship was ordered back to the US and did not deploy in World War II
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The Code Of Federal Regulations
Under Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 139, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is required to issue airport operating
certificates to airports that serve scheduled and unscheduled air carrier aircraft with more than 30 seats or serve scheduled air carrier operations in
aircraft with more than 9 seats but less than 31 seats. To ensure that airports are meeting the requirements of 14 CFR Part 139, there are approximately
35 FAAAirport Certification Safety Inspectors that conduct annual and unannounced certification inspections. In the course of the inspection,
inspectors look at the movement areas, aircraft rescue and firefighting (ARFF), fuel facilities, and lighting. Additionally, the inspectors view the airport
files and the airport certification manual, Airport Master Record (FAA Form 5010), Notices to Airmen (NOTAM), and airfield self
–inspection forms.
Self–Inspection
The self–inspection program is considered to be a key component of an airport operator's airport certification program and required under 14 CFR Part
139.327. The responsibility of the self–inspection program falls primarily to the airport owner or operator. Even though it is possible for some
hazards to develop suddenly, most hazardous conditions develop over time and are more gradual. As a result, it is important that the airport has a
comprehensive airport safety self–inspection program in order to identify and correct any deteriorating safety conditions. The scope of the

Essay On The Battle Of Midway
1943: The Battle of Midway [1987]
1943: The Battle of Midway is a shoot 'em up arcade game, or more accurately a vertical scrolling shooter game, designed and developed by Capcom
and published in 1987. The game was the sequel to Capcom's 1984 game, 1942 which was the first in the 19XX series. In this game analysis of 1943:
The Battle of Midway, also referred to as 1943, will be analysed subjectively under the following headings: story, technology, aesthetics, and mechanics.
Story
"We have the ability to project ourselves into just about anything we control." [J.Schell, 2008]
Anyone who grew up in the arcades is very much familiar with 1943: The Battle of Midway. The game is set in the Pacific theater of World War II,
off the coast of the Midway Atoll. In terms of story, what separates the 1942 from the 1943 is that the latter sets specifically on aerial combat around
Midway.
"We filter reality through our sense, and through our minds, and the consciousness we actually experience is a kind of illusion – not really reality at
all." [J.Schell, 2008]
As this game is somewhat fictional in its nature, Schell states a very relevant point about reality and this 'illusion' games create for us. ... Show more
'The Japanese main squadron tasted defeat off the coast of Midway Islands'. Some say that this battle greatly changed the outcome of the war. The aim
in this game is to represent a battle during a historical conflict through a screen. The focus in the game is to attack the Japanese air fleet that bombed
the American aircraft carrier, pursue all Japanese air and sea forces, fly through the 16 stages of play, and make their way to the Japanese battleship
Yamato and destroy. The challenge is to destroy the battleship, 'Yamato'. Relive the excitement of "1943" by controlling

Battle Of Iwo Jima During World War II
Mary Kathryn Mclaughlin
Mrs. Sehorn and Mr. Hills
1st History and 2nd English
11 March 2015
Battles in the Pacific In World War II, there were numerous Battles in the Pacific ocean. Some were scary and
some were bloody and some were quiet and some were loud, but most of all some were deadly,
life threatening. The troops that had to go out and fight the battles were brave. Especially
to go fight on water in boats and submarines and in the air with planes. You would never know
when you were go to get shot down or lose your life. It would be a surprise if you live and
miracle perhaps.
The Battle of Iwo Jima
One of the most bloodiest battles in World War II is Iwo Jima (Chenoweth 234). It began
at 2:00 on February 19,1945 in the Pacific ocean on the island of Iwo Jima, 650 miles from
Tokyo (The Battle–Japan, Battle of Iwo Jima). Soldiers say that the first day of the war was the

worst because so many casualties had happened so many loved ones were lost (Chenoweth 237).
The bodies were all over the place. 30,000 U.S. marines landed on the shore the first day. The
first soldiers were attacked by the Japanese (World war II). There were 22,000 soldiers under
Lieutenant– General Kuribayashi (The Battle of Iwo). 6,800 American Soldiers lost their life in
this battle(World War II).
In Iwo Jima, they used a lot of weapons. They used flamethrowers, tanks, machine guns
and artillery (Battle of Iwo Jima). Colonel Baron Takeichi Nishi used

The Use Of Sea Aircraft Of The United States Winning World...
Ever since the first time Eugene Burton Ely completed the very first take–off and landing from a warship on the 18th of January, 1911, the future of the
Navy had drastically changed. Little did Ely know that in a mere fifty years Naval Aviation would have a major contribution to the United States
winning World War II. Captain Charles F. Pond exclaimed that Ely's feat was "the most important landing of a bird since the dove flew back to the
ark." This quote by Captain Pond shows just how important naval aviation was going to be in the future along with the Navy's need for vessel's to
carry these planes. The modern aircraft carriers of the Navy that we know now were vastly different from the warships with wooden flight decks like
on the USS... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This flight planted the importance of air power in the minds of naval thinkers, including Admiral Bradley A. Fiske whom started looking for ways to
make naval aircraft fighting machines. In the start of World War I no nation had imagined a ship to where planed could land and take off from, such as
an aircraft carrier. The Naval Act of 1916 provided $500 million for items such as battleships, battle cruisers, and submarines. There had been not one
mention of funding naval air. However many advancements came during World War I that would affect not just theUnited States Navy, but the rest of
the world for multiple generations to come. Great was leading the charge with having produced two functioning aircraft carriers by 1918. There
was no other nation that had even produced one yet. However Japan was the first to build a aircraft carrier from the keel up, meaning that it was
not a converted battleships like the previous aircraft carriers. Naval air power built up to 160,000 officers and men, as well as 500 aircraft and 26
naval stations as World War I brought the United States Navy's 1st Aeronautical Detachment to Europe. Brigadier General "Billy" Mitchell, the chief
of the United States Army Air Service, gave naval aviation a boost after conducting several tactics for bombing ships. One of his major beliefs was
that air power would one day shadow over the importance of gunships. In 1921 General

Sunk By Aircraft Carriers Essay
other carriers. Many carriers were sunk by submarines, but submarines were also likely to be sunk by other aircraft carriers after their presence
was known. Aircraft Carriers Lost in Battle Due to their importance aircraft carriers were considered a priority target, and as a result, many were
lost during World War II. Most were sunk by aircraft, like the battleships they were replacing. Most in the pacific theater were lost in during the
Battle of Midway or the Coral Sea. The loss of the carriers, especially the Japanese carriers, had a significant effect on the outcome of the war.
World War II era were very fragile, and could have their flight deck incapacitated through multiple ways. The most common was dive bombers
placing large holes in the flight deck, along with damaging fires. However, this type of damage was easily repaired. A more damaging type of
damage was torpedo damage. While one or two strikes was usually not enough to sink a large carrier, it could cause the ship to lean to one side,
called listing. When the listing angle became too high, aircraft could roll off the deck and were unable to land (Navy). A combination of these two
caused the Japanese to scuttle two fleet carriers, the HiryЕ« and the Kaga (Midway). Submarine attacks In the Pacific Theater of World War II others
carriers were the biggest threat to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These cannons were only used twice in combat. The first incident involved the British aircraft carrier HMS Glorious which wandered into range of the
German battleships Scharnhorst and Geneisenau. The two battleships sank the carrier and its two destroyer escorts in an hour. The second incident
involved the USS Gambier Bay, a small escort carrier that was sunk at the Battle of Leyte Gulf by Japanese ships after being separated from its fleet.
These incidents prove that carriers were dominant but not

War on Japan Essay
through history, man always seems to be at war. In some cases he is the attacker, in others the defender. In both cases, these wars are broken down
into two basic elements, the battles that are fought and the individuals who fight them. The elements conflict, courage, fear, cowardice, heroism,
victory, and defeat make up the exploits of war we record in our history books. This paper will deal with war, more specifically, a special exploit within
one of the most significant wars ever experienced.
World War II involved millions of fighting men around the world. In Europe, Hitler and Germany were the enemy. In the Far East, Japan was the
enemy. To America, Japan was probably more hated since they brought us... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
What if Army bombers could take off an aircraft carrier? Low tried his idea on Admiral King. King thought the idea had potential so he sent it on to
Captain Donald Duncan to turn his plan into fact. This he did, and the Tokyo Raid became fact instead of fiction.
The first step in the plan was finding a leader. General Arnold requested Lieutenant Colonel James Dolittle as the man to select the plane and the men
for the mission. Dolittle accepted the challenge without hesitation. Arnold let him know in no uncertain terms that he was to be a planner not a pilot.
As Doolittle went to work on the project, he saw a lot of problems. First of all, carrier landings were impossible for twin engine bombers. Next, the
total air trip was eleven hundred miles. The closest landing area would be in Russia, but Joseph Stalin would not let them land there because he didn't
want to be invaded by Japan since he already had his hands full with the Germans. Fortunately, China said it was all right to land there but they said it
reluctantly. With these considerations and others, Doolittle determined that the chances of the mission succeeding was fifty–fifty. Despite the odds, the
decision was made to begin the project.
As the first step, despite Arnold, Doolittle wrote himself into the plan as a pathfinder. Doolittle's job during the attack would be to light up Tokyo with
incendiary

How the Battle of Midway was the Turning Point of WW2 for...
In May of 1942, Japanese Admiral Isorosku Yamamoto devised a plan to draw the US Pacific fleet into battle where he could completely destroy it.
To accomplish this master plan of his, he sought out the invasion of Midway Island which would provide a base for the Japan troops to attack Hawaii.
Unfortunately for Yamamoto, America decrypted Japanese radio transmissions and Admiral Chester Nimitz was able to establish a counter attack
against this offensive. Nimitz sent three aircraft carriers, The USS Enterprise, The USS Hornet and The USS Yorktown to destroy the Japanese. This
is just a short overview of The Battle of Midway, or as commonly referred to as, the battle that changed the war. People argue that it had no affect on
the war, but ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was a severe psychological shock to the nation of Japan. The Army thought Japan's main interest was in the war in China and defending Manchuria
against the Soviet Union. Its support for the Navy's southern strategy was limited due to the fact that it conflicted with its interests and was the
reason many Army divisions were willing to divide. This indifference was the decline of the influence of the Naval General Staff over the planning of
naval strategy of the Combined Fleet under Admiral Yamamoto. This was in due to the personality of Yamamoto and his low opinion of the Chief of
the Naval General Staff, as well as his opinion after the success of the attack on Pearl Harbor
. What might have been a major strategic opportunity wound up being nothing, as the Germans offered no proposals for joint operations under the
new Tripartite Axis agreement. It was important that the Japanese lure the remainder of the US Pacific Fleet to battle around Midway and that the
Imperial Navy achieve a strategic victory as Yamamoto believed that Japan could then offer peace to the United States from a position of strength.
Yamamoto added Carrier Division 5 to the naval forces assigned to the operation which increased the risks to the Midway operation. The Combined
Fleet plan was finalized and presented to the Naval General Staff on April 2. Yamamoto played the resignation card as he strongly

Newton Swot Analysis
My Trip To Charleston, SC (USS YORKTOWN)
On October 1, 2015 on are way to Charleston we stop in Conway, Sc to the National Guard and receive a backpack from Sargent. After 2 hours of
riding we stop and ate at CiCi's Pizza. Then we were own our way to USS Yorktown (CV–5) also known as "The Fighting Lady". Finally, we arrived at
the USS Yorktown (CV–5), this is the tenth aircraft carrier that was served in the United States Navy. This aircraft carrier was built in Newport
News, Virginia. After arriving on the aircraft we carried our luggage to are room where we would be sleeping. We came back downstairs and went to
the Medal Of Honor Museum. Where we saw a wall with soldiers who fought in the wars and it was divided into the five branches such ... Show more
of Marines, HANCOCK (CV–19), USMC Press Room, Typical Ship's Office, USMC LIving Compartment, Garbage Grinder Room, Ship's Laundry,
Japanese Battleship, Ship's Post Office, MISSOURI (BB–63), WWii Cruiser Room, Officer's Galley, Wardroom Lounge, Wardrobe/Ready Room,
YORKTOWN (CV–10), Officers Staterooms,Officer's Stateroom, Port Catapult Mach Room, Fusing and Rocket Assembly, Warrant Officers
Mess,Print Room, Brig (Ship's Jail), Marine Sentry Office, Barber Shop, soda Fountain and Ship Store. Then we ate lunch and did something that
was very amazing thing. We got a chance to be apart of the Flight Academy. First we went to the JOC which is where you located your enemies.
Then you call the JIC, the JIC is where you get the information and tell the people in the SIM which is the people who are flying the airplanes. My
favorite thing was being in the JIC, which is receiving and telling the SIM and being able to watch and tell them which way to go and how to get
there. We went upstairs and went to the Flight Deck which is where the airplanes take off and land. Right behind the aircraft carrier you could see
the Charleston Bridge. We also learned that the Aircraft Carrier sits about 70 feet into mud. And the lower you go down in the aircraft carrier the
deeper you are in the water and there's also least oxygen, so that's why it gets very hot and you get light headed.We went back to are room and grad
are things from are

Tv-8 Research Paper
the obsolete and under gunned Douglas Devastators torpedo planes. They had not received a lot of flight training in their ten months in the navy.
Most members had never taken off of a carrier carrying a torpedo but just six weeks earlier they had watch Doolittle's B–25 bombers take off the
Hornet for the raid on Tokyo. If Doolittle's pilots could take off in a bomber, the members of VT–8 could handle taking off with a torpedo. A Japanese
task force was threatening Midway Island and a battle to stop them was expected to occur tomorrow. Waldron told them not to worry about navigation
but to just follow him. Waldron finished his briefing by handing out a mimeographed message which concluded with "If there is only one plane left to
make a final run–in, I want that man to go in and get a hit."... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The dive bombers and fighter stayed on the due west course they were given and never found the Japanese. Waldron felt the given course was wrong
and changed to a course which took VT–8 directly to the Japanese carriers. TV–8 attacked the Japanese carriers without any fighter protection. The
Japanese fighters flying cover high above their carriers pounced like ferrous hawks diving on defenseless plump pigeons. The planes of VT–8 began to
spout smoke and flames and crashed into the ocean one after another until only the plane of Ensign George Gay remained to carry the attack home. He
released his

Theu.s. Navy And Naval Aviation
The day Japan attacked Pearl Harbor is "a date which will live in infamy." It is the day that would change the course of the U.S. Navy and Naval
Aviation. Prior to the attack, Japan invaded nearby Southeast Asian countries, like French Indochina, because it needed natural resources to maintain
its military, and industry. The United States embargoed and froze Japan's assets, so Japan did not have the resources that it needed, especially oil.
Japan was in dire need of these resources and planned to attack the United States Pacific Fleet stationed in Pearl Harbor because it was the only force
capable of challenging the Japanese Navy. Without this force, the United States would struggle to be on the offensive and to win against the... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2 Japan wanted to capture capture the Philippines not only because of its abundant resources but also because a substantial U.S. military force was
there, threatening the Japanese and allowing the U.S to have an overseas base of operations in the Pacific Theater. When Japan invaded the
Philippines, General Douglas MacArthur was in command of the Commonwealth forces there. 3After the Japanese landed in Luzon, the Philippines'
largest island, General MacArthur withdrew to the Bataan Peninsula to reorganize a proper resistance for the Japanese invaders by delaying the
Japanese invasion force and waiting to be relieved by American forces.4 However, MacArthur was ordered by President Roosevelt to move to Australia
and the American–Filipino force was left under the command of Lieutenant General Wainwright and Major General King, both of whom surrendered
weeks later to the Japanese forces. 5 This marked the end of the Battle for the Philippines. However, this end marked the horrific march of U.S. and
Filipino prisoners, known as the "Bataan Death March," during which 600 Americans and 10,000 Filipino prisoners were killed. Now that Japan was on
the offensive, the Japanese military went on to capture the Dutch East Indies, Singapore, Malay Burma, and many other South East Asian

Pacific Warfare: The Battle of Midway Essay
Pacific Warfare World War II was a horrific time in not only in the United States, but throughout the entire world. There were horrendous things
going on in Europe at this time. World War II began in 1939. The Battle of Midway had a great impact on World War II. The Battle of Midway was a
battle between America and Japan; Germany was not involved in this. By examining why Japan attempted to take control over Midway, Japan's plan,
and the battle itself, a connection can be made to The Battle of Midway and its effects on World War II. The Battle of Midway was a huge part in
World War II. The Battle of Midway began because of the Japanese. Japan wanted to gain more land in the 1930s. The Japanese needed to overpower
lands and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is what caused Japan to attack Midway. They did not want to get attacked again by American air forces. Japan had thought of a very simple plan
to attack Midway, but it would be difficult to execute perfectly. Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto was given permission to come up with the plan and lead
the attack on Midway. He was the one to do this because he thought of the attack on Pearl Harbor. The Japansese plan consisted of two parts,
Operation AL and Operation MI. Operation AL was actually hundreds of miles away from Midway. This part of the plan was a strategy that was
made to pull in many ships to the Aleution Islands. If this were to happen successfully, many American forces would be in the north and not
defending Midway. Operation MI was the attack on Midway. The Japanese would destroy Midway and then would attack any other U.S. forces that
came later to help defend Midway (White 5). The Battle of Midway began on June 4, 1942. The group of Japanese ships, called the Main Body, sat
and waited in the water for the American forces. Earlier, Americans discovered coded messages that were sent between Japanese ships and bases.
Admiral Nimitz signalled that every Ameircan ship should come to Pearl Harbor if possible. The Americans now knew how big the Japanese army
was and that the Japanese would attack Midway. The Americans now had lookouts out on the water and in the airs

The Attack On Pearl Harbor
Introduction
The surprise attack on Pearl Harbor December 7, 1941 was a day that all Americans will remember. It was a day that showed us we were not
invincible, we could be struck on our home soil and it scared and demoralized the people of the United States. In an effort to combat that loss of
moral and show the Japanese people that they were just as susceptible, President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued a directive to attack Japan as soon as
possible.1 Of the options presented the course of action decided upon would use the Army Air Force and the Navy. Their mission would be to deliver
bombers modified to take off from carrier vessels within striking distance of Japan. Then the bombers would launch, fly to, and bomb the cities of
Tokyo and Nagoya.2 This mission would come to be known as the Doolittle raid, named for Lieutenant Colonel James "Jimmy" Doolittle, who planned
the mission.3 He was selected by Gen. Henry H. Arnold, Chief of Staff of the Army Air Forces.4
The selection of Doolittle to lead this nearly suicidal mission was a natural one, Arnold later explained. He was fearless, technically brilliant, a leader
who not only could be counted upon to do a task himself if it were humanly possible, but could impart that spirit to others.5
History The global political and military climates were turbulent in the year's prior leading up to the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and subsequent
American attack on Tokyo. That turbulence was World War II which had

International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics...
International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management
Emerald Article: International logistics and one–stop shopping Janjaap Semeijn, David B. Vellenga
Article information:
To cite this document: Janjaap Semeijn, David B. Vellenga, (1995),"Internationallogistics and one–stop shopping", International Journal of Physical
Distribution & Logistics Management, Vol. 25 Iss: 10 pp. 26– 44 Permanent link to this document: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09600039510101780
Downloaded on: 01–04–2012 References: This document contains references to 27 other documents Citations: This document has been cited by 2
other documents To copy this document: permissions@emeraldinsight.com This document has been downloaded 2086 times.
Access ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
25 No. 10, 1995, pp. 26–44. © MCB University Press, 0960–0035
A preliminary version of this article was presented at the Western Decision Sciences Conference in Maui, Hawaii, in April 1994.
Limitation The total number of integrated carriers which are in a position to provide onestop shopping for international logistics to US shippers is
estimated to number less than 30 worldwide. The data obtained reflect the perceptions of ten of these carriers, yet they cannot provide the statistical and
analytical comfort that a survey of a larger population would yield. This study, therefore, should be considered exploratory in nature, rather than
providing conclusive results. Definitions of one–stop shopping The term one–stop shopping, to describe total logistics service packages, found usage in
trade journals and carrier sales literature during the 1980s. Mahoney[10] describes one–stop shopping as:
The multimodal carrier promises to become a transportation supermarket, where the shipper will be able to satisfy all needs with "One–Stop
Shopping". The shipper's shopping list will be fulfilled with simplified documents from origin to destination and the shipper will receive an audited
computerized printout, just like the housewife at the checkout counter.
Logistics and one–stop shopping 27
Vellenga, et al.[9] associate one–stop shopping with: the image of a customer seeking to find transportation enterprise that will accept the shipment,
choose the most

Battle Of The Santa Cruz Islands Research Paper
The Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands was a naval battle between the United States Navy and the Imperial Japanese Navy. This was one of a hand
full of naval battles that happen within visual range of each other. The first strikes of the battle took place on 26 October 1942. The two fleets pulled
out of range from each other on 27 October 1942. The battle took place in the Pacific Ocean around the Solomon Islands. This battle was labeled as a
Japanese tactical victory, but later to prove that it was an American strategic victory. Due to the amount of damage and loses that the Japanese Navy
took. It took away from the fleets' involvement in the battle for Guadalcanal, contributing to the Allied victory in that campaign. The battle took place...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But with the fleets being so close to each other it was hard for them to move about for more tactical placement. So, with the size of the Japanese
fleet and the fact that they got off with the attack first lead them to sink one of the Allied carriers. But also with the amount of damage the
Japanese fleet took, the Allied forces used that to push harder and win battles against the naval fleets of Japan. So on the grand scale of things this
battle was a Japanese tactical victory, but later to prove that it was an American strategic victory. So most Naval expert have the argument that
overall battle was a win for the Allied fleet, due to the heavy loss of aircraft from the Japanese fleet. When other's stand by the lost carrier of the
Allied to the Japanese fleet. I believe that when you look at total damage to both fleets to include aircraft. I still think that the Japanese fleet won
this battle. When you look more into larger scale the information that is present yes it was a strategic victory for the Allied forces. With being able
to repair and push the ships back into battles and the fact that they still had many of their seasoned aircraft crews. Helped down the road for an
overall victory over the Japanese. In many Naval books this battle is used as an example on how a small battle can still affect the overall victory and
how in this case it did. It also is

Module 3 Research Certification Essay Essay
Subject: Module 3 Research Certification Essay In order to maintain well organized and managed processes, every organization will need to
implement some form of inspection methods or adhere to inspections set forth by overarching authorities. For airports serving, or intending to serve,
air carrier operations, the Federal Aviation administration's (FAA) Regulations 14 CFR Part 139 defines specific policies, activities, and standards for
airfield operations management that are required for compliance (Wells & Young, 2011). In addition, the FAA Advisory Circular (AC) 150/5200
–18C
provides information to airport operators on airport self–inspection programs and identifies items that airport operators should include in such a
program (U.S. Department of Transportation, 2004). Using these two references, applicable airports are equipped to conduct self–inspections, which
are vital to ensuring safe operations and compliance with stated requirements. The U.S. Government Publishing Office details the FAA 14 CFR Part
139 on its website, which spells out the frequency that the airport must be inspected. It provides that this should be done daily, except as otherwise
required by the Airport Certification Manual, when required by any unusual condition, such as construction activities or meteorological conditions, that
may affect safe air carrier operations, and immediately after an accident or incident (U.S. Government Publishing Office, 2016). In essence, the airport
will be

Origin Of The Tokyo Raid
Origin of the Tokyo Raid
In the late 1930's to early 1940's tension between the United States and Japan was rising. Japan invaded China and by 1931 was at war with China
(Scott, 2015). The United States opposed the invasion and ceased to give Japan oil, equipment, and fuel. Dependent on the United States for oil,
Japan saw this as an act of aggression. Japan started to invade western countries territories in the Pacific in order to get resource needed for war with
China. Japan was certain this would draw the United States into a war. In order to prevent the United States from interfering they decided to attack the
United States Pacific fleet at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii (Scott, 2015).
Once President Franklin D. Roosevelt heard of the news in Hawaii, he immediately gathered his staff to discuss the next course of action. The
decision was made to address Congress the following day to declare war on Japan. Further meetings were held to plan an attack on Japan (Scott,
2015). President Roosevelt wanted an attack as soon as possible in the heart of Japan. He wanted to crush and demoralize the Japanese people's will to
fight, and to send a message that the United States can attack them at their home (Doolittle & Glines, 1991).
President Roosevelt turned to his military advisors to figure out a way to complete the attack. President Roosevelt was unsure how to accomplish an
attack with the majority of the Pacific fleet now destroyed. President Roosevelt tasked his War Secretary

The Battle Of Midway During World War II Essay
The Battle of Midway was fought from June 3rd to June 5th, 1942 between the Japanese and United States during World War II. The end result of this
battle was the destruction of four Japanese carriers, two cruisers, three destroyers, and two–hundred and ninety–two aircraft by U.S. fighters and dive
bombers. Conversely, the U.S. only lost a carrier, the USS Yorktown, a destroyer, the USS Hammann, and 145 aircraft. Unlike previous battles which
were fought through traditional tactics, the Battle of Midway was fought with unconventional tactics that resulted in a turning point for United States
Naval power worldwide. Through the development of new tactics, refined intelligence, the weakness of the Japanese plan, and Japanese over
confidence the Battle of Midway was a turning point for U.S. sea power.
The Battle of Midway was a turning point in the Pacific War not only because the U.S. was advanced in their new tactical capabilities, but also
because they had crushed a tested and undefeated Japanese Navy that was projected to win. The U.S. set a new standard for themselves by integrating
aircraft carriers into its fleet and was able to strike at a moment's notice from a much closer range than the land–based aircraft. The effective range of
the fleet's strike arm had grown so big that navies could now engage without ever sighting each other, just as they had in the Coral Sea. Every element
involved in this battle was able to make it the most impactful naval battle in American

America's Aircraft Carriers
When we think about greenhouse gas emissions in transportation, cars and trucks immediately spring to mind. Because they mostly remain out of
sight, ships and the pollution they emit tend to stay out of mind. Yet the increase in international trade routes as a consequence of globalization has
caused a steep rise in pollution emanating from large container ships. This is taking on increasing importance because while the last twenty years have
seen governing bodies all over the world regulate emissions from cars while shipping emissions have been completely ignored. As a result, low–grade
ship bunker fuel has up to 2,000 times as much sulfur as the diesel fuel used for automobiles. This, coupled with fluctuating oil prices, has recently
brought... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Shipping accounts for 18–30% of all the world's nitrogen oxide pollution and 9% of global sulfur oxide pollution and academic research pins sixty
deaths a year and $330 billion dollars a year in health costs from lung and heart disease on pollution from the world's ninety thousand cargo ships.
Commercial shipping releases roughly 130,000 metric tons of soot per year. The risk of Mustu–like incidents can never be completely eliminated, but
good training programs and high levels of standardizations have made nuclear propulsion perfectly safe in military operation. In the forty years the
first nuclear propelled voyage, five of the world's navies have combined for over 100 million miles of nuclear powered ocean travel using
seven–hundred marine nuclear reactors. Nuclear power revolutionizes submarines because nuclear powered vessels don't have to refuel and don't need
an oxygen source. Since nuclear power has become available, submarines can sustain 25 knots and remain underwater for extended periods of

World War Two: The Interventional Use Of Aircraft Carriers
Something is to be said as well of the unconventional uses of aircraft carriers throughout World War Two that may not have survived to the modern
day but existed none the less. The first being the use of Japanese carriers to launch suicide missions known as Kamikaze flights. The practice of flying
aircraft into ships was likely a last–ditch attempt to salvage the clear loss of the Japanese in the conflict and was rooted in Japanese honour culture.
Obviously, there is little strategic value in expending pilots and aircraft in a single mission; the practice did not survive and modern carrier doctrine
favours returning to the carrier successfully after a mission. The other oddity found in WorldWar Two was the attempted development of a submersible

The Battle Of Midway During The World War II
The battle of Midway was a Naval battle between the Japanese and the US that took place between the 4th and 7th of June 1942. The battle took
place just off the coast of the Midway Islands which is known to be the midway point between Hawaii and Japan. This battle was the first naval
battle in which the ships in combat never fired guns at or even saw each other. The battle was fought using aircraft taking off us Aircraft carriers who
flew to the enemy ships and engaged them there. This battle is a turning point in the World War II Pacific theatre because it was the first battle against
the Japanese in which the US emerged victorious, and it gave the US a chance to take on a more offensive role in the war.
The US entered World War II on December 8, 1941, the day after theattack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. The surprise attack on the American Naval base
occurred in the morning of December 7th 1941. The Pacific naval fleet was docked in Pearl Harbor when the first Japanese aircraft swooped down
from over head and started bombing American ships. Both sailors and marines began to take battle stations or general quarters on the ships to ward
off the Japanese attack but to no prevail. The Japanese emerged triumphantly from the assault on the US at Pearl Harbor by destroying most of the
American fleet. After this attack the Japanese were almost unopposed in their conquest of conquering south East Asia. Japan achieved a long series of
military successes. In December 1941, Guam and Wake

The Battle of Coral Sea Essay
The Battle of Coral Sea was the first major sea battle between allied fleet forces, including those of the United States and Australian Navies, and the
Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) during World War II. Pivotal in terms of allied naval fleet operations during the war, the Battle of Coral Sea was also
the first naval battle that featured opposing air craft carriers in close proximity to each other, resulting in air battles initiated by sea, rather than from
traditional land bases. The following provides relevant details. The plan calling for expansion of Japanese forces throughout the Pacific theater was
developed by the IJN and Japanese Army. As detailed by Stille, "This called for a series of sequenced operations designed to bring key... Show more
This had the effect of reducing the contingent of allied aircraft carriers in the Pacific by half. Hence, when the Japanese launched their next offensive
in the Southern Pacific, the IJN fleet would now be augmented with carrier support, while U.S Naval forces suffered from a reduction in the same
support vital to their mission of defending a major Japanese offensive (Stille 8). Prior to the upcoming Coral Sea battle, a number of Japanese military
messages had been intercepted by the U.S. Navy signals intelligence unit. The first, dated March 28, 1942, was encoded as stating "The objective
of MO will be first to restrict the enemy fleet movements and will be accomplished by means of attacks on the north coast of Australia." ("Battle of
the Coral Sea") Subsequent messages were intercepted that provided allied forces with updated details concerning IJN fleet progress, as well as
elements of IJN plans that included battleship and carrier logistics. This resulted in the U.S. Navy's deployment of a cotillion of numerous warships
and support craft, and also the carriers Lexington and Yorktown ("Battle of the Coral Seas"). In the upcoming battle, these ships would do battle
against a superior IJN force comprised of far more battleships, submarines and support craft, as well as aircraft carriers. While the events leading up to
the battle have been

Aircraft Carriers Research Paper
Aircraft carriers are essentially the backbone of the United States Navy as they are a hybrid warship with the unique ability to provide the greatest
projection of power through the aircraft launched off of their 4.5 acre flight decks. Beyond their vital aircraft launching capabilities, they support the
largest number of crew members over any other class of ship making them a powerhouse for almost any mission type designated to them. With the
aircraft carrier holding the title of being the flagship and most valued asset of the United States Navy also comes the accompanying hefty price tag of
production and running costs. All that the aircraft carriers offer may also be their demise as they slowly become too expensive to maintain and
consequently... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
6). Although the carriers have adequately carried out their missions during their decades of service, constant repairs are signaling the end of their
lifespan. Furthermore, significant advancements in technology have necessitated a successor class. The flagship for the new Ford class, the
USS Gerald R. Ford, comes with a hefty price tag of $13.5 billion (Hendrix, At What Cost a Carrier? 6). For the price, the Ford class carriers come
with an improved aircraft launch system which increases its potential sortie rate to 160 a day, which translates to a "33 percent increase in launch
capacity" from its predecessor (Hendrix, At What Cost a Carrier? 6). An aircraft carrier is only as effective as its air wing. Therefore the potential
sortie number for a carrier versus its cost can accurately be used to determine the effectiveness of the carrier. When comparing the Ford class to the
Nimitz class, Hendrix argues that "the nation is paying nearly 94 percent more for a carrier that can only do 33 percent more work" (At What Cost a
Carrier? 6). Although some members of the Navy believe the increase in the output of the new Ford class carriers to be significant enough to justify the
increase in cost. This is reflected in their willingness to have the

The Battle Of Midway Saw The Sinking Of The Japanese Carriers
The battle of Midway saw the sinking of the Japanese carriers, Akagi; Soryu; Hiryu and Kaga as well as the cruiser Mikuma. The American navy
lost one carrier which was the USS Yorktown. The Battle resulted in the deaths of 2500 Japanese navy men and 307 deaths to the American navy.
The Japanese had lost invaluable sailors in the battle as the crew on board the aircraft carriers were highly trained and had many years of
experience working on the complex carriers.(Source E) So when the Japanese started to build new aircraft carriers they found that it was difficult
to appoint crew has many had not enough experience, this heavily delayed and cost the Japanese as by this stage the American army had begun
their campaign in taking back the islands the Japanese had taken over months before. Since 1930 the Japanese conquests with the Chinese had
cause ever increasing friction with the US. From the early 1940s America had banned exports of strategic materials such as scrap iron and metal to
the Japanese Empire, then in 1941 they lead and oil embargo and froze all of the Japanese assets. This had huge effects on the Japanese Empire as
they imported 90% of their oil. Because of this the Japanese leadership made the decision to invade and take over neighbouring territories and take
their resources which Japan lacked. But before this could be done they faced a great and powerful obstacle, the American naval fleet at Hawaii's Pearl
Harbour. And thus this lead to Japan's attack on Pearl

The Battle of Midway Essay
The Battle of Midway dealt a devastating catastrophe for the Japanese naval and air capabilities with destroying four carriers, one heavy cruiser,
248 aircraft, and 3,057 personnel. The Americans lost one aircraft carrier, one destroyer, 150 aircraft, and 307 personnel. Historically, Midway has
been considered the turning point in the Pacific theater of World War II. Japan's shipbuilding and pilot training programs were unable to keep pace in
replacing their losses, while the U.S. steadily increased its output in both areas that inevitably led denying Japan the ability to achieve its limited
policy objective: to destroy the American carrier force in the Pacific and use the Aleutians and Midway Island as stepping stones for a Japanese... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This intelligence allowed Nimitz to avoid a secondary naval battle and concentrate a surprise attack unforeseen by the Japanese at Midway. Nimitz
was able to position the fleet out of the Japanese carrier's striking range and hide fall under the protection of land based air at Midway. Aligning the
three carriers and land–based air power was instrumental in matching and defeating the larger and more competent Japanese fleet. On the Japanese
side of intelligence, Yamamoto believed to have the element of surprise at Midway, which was thought to draw the Americans out of Pearl Harbor.
Yamamoto had numerical naval superiority in the Pacific to defeat the Americans at sea but remained unaware that the code breakers ascertained its
operational and strategic plan to attack at Midway. Spector argues that Japanese submarines knew the American forces were planning something at
Pearl Harbor, but the intelligence was never passed on to Yamamoto. Additionally, Yamamoto believed that two of the American carriers were sunk at
Coral Sea, which the Yorktown was hastily being repaired in Pearl Harbor. In reality, the Japanese had no idea where the American fleet or carriers
were leading up to the Battle of Midway.
Additionally, Yamamoto was deceived by American intelligence on the location of the other two active carriers, which he thought were still in the
South Pacific. Inevitably, Yamamoto proceeded to attack Midway while Nimitz

How United States Made The Miracle
Final Project
History 105
Parkland College – Shihan Cheng
How United States Made the Miracle:
The Great Strategy in the Battle of Midway
Battle of Midway was one of the most famous battles in World War II, was the best navel warfare that United States Navy had ever won. A lot of
people like to call it a Miracle at Midway. It changed the war situation of the Pacific Ocean Battle. After this battle, theEmpire of Japan lost the
superiority in the Ocean.
Due to the troubles in China, and the economic sanctions form the United States and Europe; Japan had to find more resources to support the war.
After rejected the requirements of Western World, Japan started to target Southeast Asia. Meanwhile, to defeat America in the Pacific Ocean became
the most important strategy.
On 7th December 1941, Japan launched a major surprise carrier–based air strike on Pearl Harbor without explicit warning, which crippled the United
States Pacific Fleet, leaving eight American battleships out of action, 188 American aircraft destroyed, and 2,403 American citizens dead.
In the spring of 1942, a few months after the attack on Pearl Harbor, the Empire of Japan planned to attack southern New Guinea, to knock Australia
and New Zealand. The Allies, including the United States, and Australia, assembled a large fleet in the Coral Sea to block the Empire of Japan. After
several days of searching and fighting, the Japanese and Allied fleets found each other on May 8 and sent aircraft to attack the

Aircraft Carriers
Introduction The United States Navy calls its Nimitz class aircraft carriers "4.5 acres of sovereign and mobile American territory" and highlights their
importance to American strategy by noting that an "aircraft carrier doesn't just launch aircraft – it projects power". The aircraft carrier has an ability
like no other war vessel to deploy aircraft and serve as a base of operations for a wide variety of military activities. As a result, the US Navy forms
entire battlegroups or fleets around the use of these vessels and regularly deploys them abroad to meet their strategic objectives. Given that air power
is a relatively recent development in the grand scheme of military history, the speed of contemporary development in aircraft carriers is ... Show more
The first of which was the sinking of the HMS Courageous in 1939 by a German U–boat. An old aircraft carrier at the beginning of the war and a
converted battlecruiser, the vessel was tasked with providing escort to merchant ships by providing anti–submarine protection in a convoy with other
destroyers to provide protection to the carrier. Despite this, a single German submarine was able to successfully engage and sink the HMS Courageous,
escaping without harm from the depth–charge wield escorts to report the success back to Germany. This highlighted two key strategic weaknesses of
aircraft carriers, the first being their need for anti–submarine escort and their vulnerability to small, relatively cheaper instruments of war. HMS
Courageous was escorted by four destroyers who were armed for anti–submarine warfare who, in theory, should have been able to safely escort the
vessel from this very threat. Furthermore, aside from the resources tied up in escorting the carrier, the air planes which were meant to excel in this
field were equally ineffective in defending their own air base. Shore based aircraft had the distinction advantage of being able to return to a relatively
safe air base that was very likely to be there when they returned, unlike carrier–based aircraft. The advantage of extending the range of

The Battle of Coral Sea
May 7–8, 1942, an important battle happen, that is the Battle of Coral Sea. The Battle was fought by air planes on both sides, There was no ship
involved at all. The Japanese wanted to capture New Guinea and leave Australia out. The Coral Sea actions happen from a Japanese operation, they
wanted to capture Port Moresby, on New Guinea's southern–eastern coast. Japanese air base threaten Australia and supported plans for future
expansion, trying to help Australia get out of the war and exchange the strategic defense of Japan's oceanic empire. In the spring of 1942, the Japanese
had great gains in the Far East. The conquest of the Philippines, Burma, Malaya, and Dutch East Indies had cost the Japanese Navy 23 warships. Also,
67... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Throughout the attacks it didn't go as well, two Japanese seaplanes were destroyed and it also destroyed four landing barges. May 5th the
Yorktown and the Lexington joined the designated rendezvous. Some Japanese were already entering the Coral Sea. Admiral Takagi's Striking
Force moved down along the Solomon, they were at the Coral Sea by early May 6th. Port Moresby invasion Force and the Support Group went to
the Jomard Passage. Port Moresby was finally attacked, it was bombed on this specific day. On May 6th Fletcher made a decision to attack the
Japanese force. The American told Fletcher that it was almost certain that Japanese would come through the Jomard Passage on May 7th or 8th.
Fletcher told his people to striking distance on May 7th. While the Japanese planes reported back into place. 15 Japanese bombers attacked
American ships but they failed to hit their targets. Later a destroyer names 'Sims' was attacked, and it quickly sank with 379 lives were lost. Oil
tanker 'Neosho' was attacked as while, but it stayed up and until May 11th when 123 men were able to get off of the destroyer 'Henley". The oil
tanker "Neosho' losses was not in vain as the 56 Japanese planes that attacked both the ships could have turned their attention to the 'Yorktown'. A
group of Japanese bombers attacked the ships of commander Rear Admiral J.C Crace of the Royal Navy. Fletcher moved his carriers away from Crace's
group, this group included two carriers 'Australia' and 'Hobart' of

Importance Of Interpersonal Relationship In Law Enforcement
SKILLS
Interpersonal relationships, dealing and working under stressful conditions, proficient in MSWord, Outlook, ATS, Enforce and other proprietary
software used in law enforcement, working as a team member or independently to carry out set goals, researching and interpreting complex laws,
regulations, policies, and multi–tasking.
EXPERIENCE
U.S. Immigration Services Officer II–U.S. Citizenship & Immigration Services–U.S. Department of Homeland Security
Detroit, Michigan – 2012–2015
Achieved Excellence Performance Rating for fiscal years 2013 and 2014. An award based on my work performed and obtaining a case completion rate
of 135% vs regional rate of 125% and an activity rate of 68%.
Interpret, apply and enforce an intricate field of Immigration and Nationality laws, which includes planning and conducting independent research
concerning the eligibility and entitlement of persons seeking immigration benefits and/or legal status under the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA).
Interview applicants to elicit statements and assess credibility via verbal testimony and nonverbal behavioral observation to assist in determining
eligibility for benefits being sought, performed initial fact–finding and initiated further action where fraud was detected.
Make final determinations on complex and highly sensitive immigration applications and petitions involving eligibility for citizenship and immigration
benefits; wrote complex final determinations with legal analysis to support decisions.
Coordinate with other federal agencies in identifying individuals who pose a threat to national security and safety while establishing and maintaining
relationships with attorneys, and other government agencies and private organizations.

Oversee naturalization ceremonies in U.S. District Court and off–site events serving as USCIS representative and speaker.
U.S. Customs & Border Protection Officer– U.S. Customs & Border Protection– U.S. Department of Homeland Security Detroit, Michigan –
2003–2012
Received eight awards during this time based on my job performance. Most notably, my research which involved the arrest and

Gun Finn Research Paper
By December 1941, Finn was stationed at Naval Air Station Kaneohe Bay on the island of Oahu in Hawaii. As a chief aviation ordnanceman, he was
in charge of twenty men whose primary task was to maintain the weapons of VP–11,a PBY Catalina flying boat squadron. On the morning of 7
December 1941, Finn was at his home, about a mile from the aircraft hangars, when he heard the sound of gunfire. Finn recalled how a neighbor
was the first to alert him, when she knocked on his door saying, "They want you down at the squadron right away!" He drove to the hangars, catching
sight of Japanese planes in the sky on the way, and found that the airbase was being attacked, with most of the PBYs already on fire.[3][5][6] Finn's
men were trying to fight back by using the machine guns mounted in the PBYs, either by firing from inside the flaming planes or by detaching the
guns and mounting them on improvised stands. Finn later explained that one of the first things he did was to take control of a machine gun from his
squadron's painter. "I said, 'Alex, let me take that gun' ... knew that I had more experience firing a machine gun than a painter."[5][6]... Show more
He fired on the Japanese planes for the next two hours, even after being seriously wounded, until the attack had ended. In total, he received 21 distinct
wounds, including a bullet through his right foot and an injury to his left shoulder, which caused him to lose feeling in his left

USS Midway Museum
USS Midway Museum
On September 24, 2016 I had the privilege of visiting the USS Midway Historical Museum. My friend Michelle, who is also a CBU student,
accompanied me while we explored this fantastic site. I was recommended to tour the USS Midway by my German foreign exchange student who
was able to visit the attraction a couple weeks earlier. Niels emphasized how much he enjoyed his visit and explained that it was a shame that I had
not been there earlier, due to the fact that I live so close to San Diego. It was Niel's advice, paired with my prior interest in the history of this battleship
that inspired me to finally see it for myself.
Michelle and I arrived on a beautiful San Diego day at North Harbor Drive near the Coronado Broadway Pier. We parked somewhat far away
because it was a busy day on the harbor. Walking towards the ship, we witnessed street performers doing all sorts of entertaining things that created a
fun atmosphere. Some were blowing up balloons for kids, while others were playing their instruments, filling the air with a sweet melody. Walking
along this beautiful parkway, looking out at the blue waters crashing against the docks, I could not help but realize how blessed and grateful I am to be
free in such a great nation.
The first attraction I saw was a huge granite monument just across the street from the Midway. It honored the second most decorated ship in WWII,
known as the USS San Diego CL–53. This ship was a tiny cruiser that had tremendous

The Battle Of The Coral Sea
The Battle of the Coral Sea has been addressed by several interviews from people who have participated in the Battle of the Coral Sea. This battle
included aircraft carriers that engaged each other with the advantage of aviation assets. These aircraft carriers did not have the technology to see each
other, so they relied significantly on the use of aviation assets. These aviation assets acted as artillery reconnaissance for the ships to engage the
Japanese. This four day battle starting on four May 1942 was a major naval battle that was conducted in the Pacific Theater during World War II
(WWII). The Battle of the Coral Sea consisted of the Japanese Navy, the United States, and Australia. The significance of aviation assets contributed...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This battle was important for a few reasons. It consisted of a carrier versus carrier battle which was the first in history as neither Japan nor the
United States detected each other at sea. (Tulley.,2005). Considering neither side actually won this battle, it was considered a turning point in the
Pacific. For the first time, the Allies had stopped the Japanese advance. Then again, the Japanese had some victories while they still experienced a
series of losses. These defeats included Midway one month later, which was a major United States victory. Moreover, a few months after the Japanese
attack on the United States at Pearl Harbor and almost a month before the battle at Midway, the Battle of the Coral Sea was one of the first aircraft
carrier related conflicts that was conducted in the Pacific during World War II. The Battle of the Coral Sea resulted in being a game changer in the
Pacific.
Main Body During the Pacific war, the Battle of Midway has been known as a key battle in the Pacific. In contrast, the Battle of the Coral Sea which
happened a month earlier, the three United States aircraft carriers would have faced seven Japanese carriers that had devastated Pearl Harbor five
months earlier. With that being said, instead of only four carriers, the Battle of Midway may have ended differently. This battle resulted the world's
first all aircraft carrier conflict at sea. It was also the first sea battle

The Media And Its Impact On The Modern Era
Advertisements have become one of the most prevalent forms of art in the modern era; such that ad executives have become the artists of this new age.
They paint the walls with thought–provoking and attention grabbing advertisements designed to steal the audience 's attention and sell them a product
but more importantly a life style. Consumers' numbness to words like best, better, or stronger has forced advertisements to evolve in a dynamic
manner. Thus almost all streets and TV screens are painted with streaks of Aristotle'sethos, pathos, and logos. These weapon of persuasion were
forged centuries ago, but because there potency is still effective they are still in use today. Hardee's (Carl's Jr.), is one company that does this well.
They use ads that capitalize on the sexuality of women and invoke a sense of patriotism. A specific example of this is their The All–American Thick
Burger ad. By capitalizing on sexuality and patriotism, the ad outlines its target audience as young, red blooded, 'Merican men. The ad uses strong
pathos, powerful ethos, and limited logos in order to effectively sell the Thickburger to the above specified audience The ad starts with a close up on
the burger. The burger is then brought into full view and shown to have a hot dog link (cut in half running parallel to each other in supine position) and
potato chips (Lay 's original kettle cooked) as an additional garnish to the regular lettuce, tomatoes, onions, ketchup, and mustard. The camera

Japan, the United States, and Pearl Harbor Essay
What were the main mistakes the Japanese made and how did such a tiny force beat one of the largest naval forces of the time?
One of the United States biggest advantages, but is leased credited is the cryptology subsection of the US Navy War Department. Now a bit of
back–story after the Battle of Guadalcanal with the Japanese, the US has just lost a carrier and the YorktownAircraft Carrier is limping back to US
Navy Headquarters at Pearl Harbor Hawaii along with a captain who is in the infirmary, he got sick during one of the Guadalcanal Battles. When they
finally arrive at US Navy Headquarters in Pearl Harbor Hawaii, they dock and await orders. Now back to the Cryptology Dept. that made this one of
the important if not the most ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another advantage that we had, ironically, was surprise was on our side this time. Remember the Yorktown and how I mentioned it being badly
damaged and had limped back to Pearl Harbor. Well the Carrier required a complete overhaul and the Captain went to the hospital to recover while
Nimitz and the other cryptologists tried to figure out what "AF" meant, (at this point, they did not know that "AF" meant Midway and not the
Aleutian Islands) and who would replace the sick Captain. Once Nimitz talked to the Captain, he asked for his recommendation and he said one of
the destroyer Captains should command it and Nimitz was surprised but agreed. Then Nimitz went to the repair yard at the docks and when they
were asked about how long it would take to repair the carrier because they needed it for wherever "AF" was. The repair crew replied that to fix the
damaged carrier they would need 3 months to repair it Nimitz replied saying "we don't have 3 months, I will give you 3 days to fix it." When they
were done it was not pretty, but it was seaworthy they did all the repairs in 3 days in what would should have taken 3 months to do.
Once the Yorktown was combat ready it left Pearl Harbor for Midway Island. While at Midway itself, the island was preparing itself for the attack by
the Japanese.

Comparison Of The Cavs And Bulls
Maddie Derouin
The last time the Cavs and Bulls met each–other in the postseason was in 2010 when Cleveland won (4–1) in the First Round. The Cavaliers also won
the 2014–15 regular season series against Chicago (3–1). The Wine and Gold are undefeated against Chicago in playoff games at Quicken Loans
Arena (3–0). Including the regular season and the 2015 First Round series against, the cavs have won 22 their last 23 games at The Q.
In four games against Chicago in 2014–15, LeBron James averaged 28.3 points, 7.0 rebounds, 6.3 assists and 1.8 steals in 37.2 minutes per game. In
the most recent win over the bulls on april 5 (99–94)James registered a triple–double with 20 points, 10 rebounds, 12 assists and three steals in 37
minutes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The tiny American defense consisted of three aircraft carriers (Yorktown, Hornet, and Enterprise), fourteen destroyers, eight cruisers, and all the aircraft
on Midway itself. The Yorktownaircraft carrier had just taken quite a beating in the Battle of the Coral Sea, received only minor repairs at Pearl
Harbor before limping back into battle. With few and damaged troops, it seemed all but futile for the puny American fleet. But, one key factor of this
war was that the Americans had figured out the Japanese code and knew something was up. This gave them the element of surprise. By June 4, the
American fleet had located the Japanese fleet, just northeast of Midway. The American's had commenced a brave move that turned the tide of the
battle. They had sent out multiple torpedo bombers, which had drawn the Japanese planes covering the aircraft carriers down to low altitude to
destroy the torpedo bombers. This sacrifice allowed American SBD 'Dauntless' dive bombers to attack the aircraft carriers. Clouds were forming
around 3000 meters above sea level. This provided excellent cover and concealment for the SBD 'Dauntless' bombers. The moment that the Japanese
ordered to have the decked aircraft take off, the Hell–Divers were screaming towards them, dropping their bombs. The clouds, along with the fact that

The United States Of The American Dream
I Believe in Service to Your Country I often hear that destiny has been predetermined for each individual. On the other hand, I prefer to believe that I
control my own. My brother, sister, and I are first generation in this great country. The opportunity to reach the American dream was presented to my
parents and they graciously took advantage. Every day I am grateful to have been born in this country, and always knew that one day I would serve
the United States of America. The clock ticked away, and the time to face the inevitable had arrived. I was twenty–one years old when I stepped into
the Navy recruiter's office. I was set on a speedy course to find a field for me in the military, and soon I was on a plane towards Great Lakes,
Illinois. One month exactly had passed, from when I signed my contract to when I stepped into the Recruit Training Command in Great Lakes.
When I trained in boot camp, I had been introduced to new values and beliefs. Hard work and dedication were a requirement everyday with no
exceptions. I had met fellow sailors from all over the U.S and even other countries. I had instantly found my call, and could not get enough of the
new elements I was introduced to. For the first time in my life, I was assigned to be a leader and I naturally took to the assignment. The formula was
simple, exercise hard, keep a pristine uniform, and be loud and proud. I was assigned the rate of Aviation Ordnanceman, and after three months I made
my way to Pensacola,

The Effects of the Naval Budget Cuts Essay
The United States of America has been involved in many different conflicts, foreign and domestic, popular and unpopular, spanning across four
centuries and all corners of the globe. From the warm coastal waters of the American homeland to the atolls of the Pacific, from the winding inland
rivers of Vietnam to the chokepoint at the Strait of Hormuz, American sailors have valiantly stood up to defend America's interests at home and abroad.
The Navy has had to continuously update its vessels and technologies in order to keep up with the rapidly changing times, and ensure we not only stay
competitive with but surpass the foreign competition. No other period in history has undergone the swift technological evolution that our troops
experience... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This plan failed, however, as lawmakers were not able to come up with a bipartisan solution. After both parties failed to come up with a solution that
would satisfy both parties, automatic budget cuts then came into effect. These automatic cuts called for a $109 billion to be cut annual. The weight of
the cuts would be spread equally throughout the U.S. Government, being carried by both military and nonmilitary departments alike, meaning that the
budget cuts to the military alone would total $55 billion annually each fiscal year. It is through these cuts that the Navy will have to operate on into
the foreseeable future. As the budget cuts continue on into the future, the readiness of our sailors and ships are increasingly being put in jeopardy. The
human aspect of the military is the foundation of everything we do, and without that vital part in the proverbial pyramid of defense, everything else is
meaningless. The technology of the times is only as effective as the human element supporting it. Without the vital human aspect, all of the newest
technology may as well be a useless pile of junk. Despite the importance of maintaining a strong human aspect, if we allow our Navy's ships to fall
into disrepair, not even the best sailors in the world could operate effectively. The most devastating effects of budget slashing will be felt the most by
our hardworking sailors themselves. Although the Chief of Naval Operations has stated that military manpower will be

The Military Branch That Serves At Sea, The Navy
Topic: Navy
General Purpose: To Inform
Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about the military branch that serves at sea, the Navy.
Thesis: Due to the the United States' superiority in the world's sea, our Naval branch is the most respected and dignified branch of military in the
whole world because of it's submarines, surface ships, and aircraft carriers.
I. Introduction
A. Attention Getter– " The United States Navy is the envy of every other navy in the world. They don 't want to be like us– they want to be us."
Admiral Leighton Smith said this with true admiration for our Naval Military force. Our battle fleet is the larger then the next 13 most powerful
navies combined. With 48 naval bases in the U.S. alone, over 600 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
a. Los Angeles Class – There are currently 41 Los Angeles Class submarines in commission. 30 of these submarines are equipped with 12 vertical
launching systems in order to launch tomahawk cruise missiles.
b. Seawolf Class – A class originally meant to contain 29 submarines ended up only holding 3 after money constraints because of the Cold War. This
class is much quieter, faster and has more torpedo tubes and weapons then the Los Angeles Class.
2. Ballistic Missile Submarines (SSBN) – The fleet of ballistic missile submarines is placed in our seas in order to retaliate against any attacks to the
United States. We are prepared for surprise attacks that would compromise our land security. Just having this system of submarines in place has
avoided many aggressive attacks towards the U.S.
a. Ohio Class – Also known as the boomers, this class of lethal submarines is designed for stealth and an accurate delivery of nuclear warheads.
When sent out for a mission there is a crew of about 15 officers and 140 enlisted submariners. They will be deployed at sea for approximately 70
days depending on their mission. The submarines are equipped with the Trident II D5 missile that have an increased range and accuracy over the old

Trident I C4 missile. These missiles were first deployed in 1990 and are currently only used by the U.S. and British Navy.
III.Surface Vessels

The Turning Point Of War: The Battle Of Midway
World War Two was fought between the Allied and the Axis powers.The Japanese joined in the war because they wanted to expand their control over
the Pacific, something that the United States also wanted more control over. This is what lead to the bombing of Pearl Harbour. Japan wanted the
United States out of the Pacific. The war in the Pacific made opportunity for creative battle strategies, considering it wasn't the typical battlefield.
Strategists had to navigate the ocean as well as take and keep control of islands that were far apart. The Battle of Midway took place from June 4th to
June 7th, 1942, About six months after the bombing of Pearl Harbour. Midway is about 1,300 miles northwest of Oahu. Japanese Admiral, Isoroku
Yamamoto, had planned to execute a surprise attack on Midway. The idea was that when the United States went for a counter–attack, the Japanese fleet
would be waiting to destroy any aircraft carriers that were not destroyed in the bombing of Pearl ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the end, the Japanese lost all four carriers, a heavy cruiser, about 320 aircraft, and close to 5,000 men. American losses included one aircraft carrier,
(the USS Yorktown) one destroyer, about 300 men, and around 150 aircraft. The Battle of Midway is considered to be the key turning point in the
war between the United States and Japan. The loss of four carriers seriously hindered the Japanese's ability to attack offensively. The Japanese were
never able to regain the full strength of its navy. The United States would continue to push through Japanese defences in the Pacific. In my mind, what
won the battle of Midway was not the ships and aircraft, but the cryptanalysts and their amazing ability to get the information from the coded Japanese
messages. These code–breakers were the only reason that the Americans were able to turn an ambush meant for them into an ambush for the

Essex Class Aircraft Carriers Essay

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Essex Class Aircraft Carriers Essay