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The Morality Of Snowball By George Orwell And Leon Trotsky
Snowball, one of the cleverest pigs, is an idealist similar to Leon Trotsky. Leon Trotsky fought in the
Russian Civil War and was the head commissar of war when the new Soviet Union was formed.
However, after the death of Vladimir Lenin, Trotsky competed to be Lenin's successor against
Joseph Stalin(House of ruin par. 1). Trotsky spoke out and offered many reforms like to the five–
year plan to deal with the economic status in Russia. The goal of the plan was to increase industrial
production rapidly, to compete with neighboring countries (House of ruin par. 1). In addition to
improving communism in Russia, he wanted to spread communism abroad and make Russia even
more powerful. Similarly, Snowball became a leader after the animals gained the power of the farm.
He was intelligent and wise, as he offered to advise and spread animalism. He even came up with
many bright ideas such as to build a windmill to generate electricity. George Orwell demonstrates
Trotsky's cleverness through the Snowball character as he states,
At this Snowball sprang to his feet, and shouting down the sheep, who had begun bleating again,
broke into a passionate appeal in favor of the windmill ... Electricity, he said, could operate
threshing machines, plows, harrows, rollers, and reapers and binders, besides supplying every stall
with its own electric light, hot and cold water, and an electric heater. By the time he had finished
speaking, there was no doubt as to which way the vote would go (Orwell 5).
It
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Assasination of Leon Trotsky
The Assassination of Leon Trotsky
During the power struggle in Russia, an escaped prisoner of the name Lev Bronstein, was murdered
on August 20th, 1940 by Ramon Mercader. Bronstein was a Russian marxist who went against
Stalin's beliefs. He was forced to leave the country by Stalin's wishes. However, before he left he
accomplished many things such as helping the Bolsheviks into power and creating the South
Russian Workers Union.
Lev Bronstein was born on November 8th, 1879 and grew up in a small town in Yanovka, present
day Ukraine. He was the 5th child of a well off Jewish farmer. When Bronstein was 9, he was sent to
finish his schooling in Nikolayev. As a teenager he was very interested in socialism and helped
create the South Russia Worker's Union. He was later arrested along with 200 other union workers
and was sent to jail for four years. While he was in prison, he married a woman named Aleksandra
Soklovskaya and together they had two daughters . He abandoned his wife and kids. He then
escaped prison, obtained a forged passport and changed his name to Leon Trotsky.
He then moved to London, England where he joined with Lenin and his group of Russian Social
Democrats. He began working on a revolutionary newspaper called Iskra. That same year, he met a
woman named Natalia Sedova. They married and had two sons together. Later, while Russia was in
the middle of a revolution, Trotsky escaped into the capital of Russia and became a spokesperson for
the city
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Leon In Vendetta
We know that Leon is miserable and get nightmares a lot (like we see in Vendetta) but he has actual
friends he likes and trusts (Claire, Chris, Hunnigan, his team). Or maybe his parents/siblings are still
alive, he can always reach out. Unlike Ada, she only got work partners and acquaintances. How
terrible it must be, laying on the bed every night and on particular days when midnight strikes, her
chest will tighten and begins breathing heavily, dreaming awful nightmares. When she wakes up,
startled, she begins dawning in how cold her bedrooms is and the space is too large for her own. She
will just stares at the wall, leaning her backside to the pillows and calm her breathing. She probably
thinks "calm down Ada. It's just a nightmare, nothing
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Why Is Leon Trotsky Unjust
The assassination of Leon Trotsky was unjust because he spread the ideal of socialism, he was also
the trainer for the red army; however, some believed he had too much power.
Leon Trotsky was unjust because he spread the ideal of socialism. He was inspired by the socialist
message he received. He also had to deal with a lot of different case." In 1902, he escaped to
England using a forged passport under the name of Leon Trotsky (his original name was Lev
Davidovich Bronshtein." He was in the revolutionary movement for the most of his life time. But
that also lead up to the red army. They had a lot of struggle to build 'the International Left
Opposition for genuine Marxism.' All this case happened in the year of 1903. 18 million got
arrested. Those 18 million people who got arrested got sent to labour campus. But Leon Trotsky was
there to be with them and find a way for them to get out. Leon Trotsky was always there for them.
He was in charge of the socialism. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Leon Trotsky was the trainer for the red army since March 1918 until November 1924. In the year of
1921 about 50,000 officers served the red army.The communist party increased the red army's ranks
from 19 to 49 percent.Around the years of 1925 to 1933. "Seven red army generals were found
guilty of plotting to betray the Soviet Union to Japan and Germany. By war's end the Soviet armed
forces numbered 1,365,000 officers and men. Officers were to use more persuasion and were
charged with developing their troops' political consciousness, thus ending the dual control of
military commanders and political
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Biography on Juan Ponce de Leon
Although Juan Ponce De Leon's date of birth isn't certain he was most likely born in 1474, he was
born into a noble Spanish family and he was the son of a military hero. Juan Ponce De Leon was
born in Santervas De Campos in Castilla which is now known as Spain. In his youth he spent his
time working as a Page for a Spanish Knight. As a Page he cleaned his Knights clothing, cared for
his weapons and tended to his horses. In return he was taught a code of honor and learned the way in
which he could be expected to behave as a knight. As an adult he moved to Cadiz and became a
Squire, he was taught to hunt and handle weapons such as swords and Spanish guns that looked like
rifles. Because of this he was recruited to fight against the Moors in Granada from 1487 to 1492.
Nevertheless he was considered of a person without importance when he took his first expedition in
1493 on Christopher Columbus's second voyage to the new world. This voyage started in the harbor
of Cadiz and led to the Canary Islands, which is where the last touch of land was had before
amassing the large body of water that is the Atlantic which eventually led to Espanola. This
particular voyage took roughly twenty two days to cross the Atlantic. Aurelio Tio, a historian of the
time from Puerto Rico describes Juan Ponce De Leon before he began his journey, "He [Juan Ponce]
was a squire without a source of wealth, a veteran of the Conquest of Granada, in search of fame,
honor, adventure, and fortune, like the
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Leon and Snowball Comparison
George Orwell, writer of the book Animal Farm captures important aspects of the Russian
Revolution and portrays them in a humorous and more understandable way. Each animal represents
an important person or event that happened during this time. Snowball is a pig that lives on Mr.
Jones farm who is enthralled at the idea of a Revolution and one of the main animals to help get it
going. The inspiration for his character was from important revolutionist, Leon Trotsky. Snowball
was modeled after him, showing most of his character trails and interest. Most of the people and
events that look place throughout Trotsky's life are also incorporated in Snowball's life. Orwell's
imagination ran wild as he wrote this memorable story so that he might ... Show more content on
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When he got out, he helped tremendously with the founding of the Soviet Union and organized the
Red Army. As he left to help other city's form their own union he was arrested and sentenced to life
without rights but he escaped after ten years. From then he was head of the Red Army and
Commissioner of War. In the Battle of Cowshed, Snowball, so greatly led the animals just as his
comparison did with the Red Army. Trotsky traveled around rapidly trying to spread the revolution
Snowball sent pigeons around too tell everyone about what was happening. In the beginning
Snowball and Napoleon were on good terms but as things progress and Napoleon realizes that
Snowball is by passing him in everything he kicks him out. Then throughout the rest of Animal
Farm is trying to kill him. These two had the same relationship as Stalin and Trotsky. Never
agreeing and great at many things Trotsky is then kicked out by Stalin and Stalin tries too
assassinate Trotsky on many occasions. In the end both truly just wanted a better society and just
wanted there views to be known. Animalism is a system in which the animals made up and used to
govern themselves as they entered into this new form of life. Marxism, a form of Communism made
up by a man named Karl Marx and follow by Leon Trotsky. Both Snowball and Trotsky had great
respect and passion for what they believed. Marxism basically wants there to be
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Leon Trotsky
Trotsky was born Lev Davidovich Bronstein on November 7, 1879, in what is today known as
Ukraine. He was the fifth child of a wealthy farmer, David Leontyevich Bronstein, and Anna
Bronstein. The family was ethnically Jewish but not religious. At the age of nine, Trotsky was sent
to Odessa to attend school, and as Deutscher points out in his biography, 'Odessa was then a bustling
cosmopolitan port city, very unlike the typical Russian city of the time. This environment
contributed to the development of the young man's international outlook.' Trotsky was always
'quick–tempered, arrogant and a stubborn believer in intellectual solutions.' In 1896 Trotsky at the
age of 17 moved to Nikolayev to continue studying. In his time there he attended ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Basically this was everything against what the tsarist state were now doing In January 1907, Trotsky
escaped Siberia and once again made his way to London, where he attended the 5th Congress of the
RSDLP. In October, he moved to Vienna where he often took part in the activities of the Austrian
Social Democratic Party and, occasionally, of the German Social Democratic Party, for seven years.
He started his own newspaper in 1908, the Pravda, but the distance from the Mensheviks and
Bolsheviks left him without any organizational anchor. Back in Russia the outbreak of WW1 tore
apart the second international as many of the social democratic parties lined up with their own ruling
classes. Trotsky attended the Zimmerwald Conference of anti–war socialists in September 1915 and
aimed for a middle course between those who, like Martov, would stay within the Second
International at any cost and those who, like Lenin, would break with the Second International and
form a Third International. The conference adopted the middle line proposed by Trotsky. Trotsky
draws up the Zimmerwald manifesto denouncing the war, which is the nucleus of the third
international. Trotsky moved to France on November 19, 1914, as a war correspondent for the
Kievskaya Mysl (radical Ukrainian newspaper). Trotsky was expelled from France as a 'suspect
alien' and in September 1916, Trotsky was
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Analysis Of Leon The Professional
Leon: The Professional (1994)
Leon: the Professional is considered to be one of the best action films of the 1990s. The film is set in
modern day New York and features Jean Reno as Leon, a professional hitman, and twelve–year–old
Natalie Portman as Mathilda, a neighbor of Leon in an apartment complex.
The film is, despite the tremendous age gap of the two characters, is a rather sensitive love story. A
film that is about people who have seen sights most people would never want to see, but need each
other for emotional stability. Mathilda and Leon first encounter each other while she smokes a
cigarette in the hallway of their apartment complex. Leon notices that there is a bruise on Mathilda's
face and questions her. However, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Leon drinks two quarts of milk every day. Leon drinks two quarts of milk every day. The film
introduces Leon as an ironic character, as his love for milk is visually also very ironic, in contrast to
his role as a master hitman. Milk represents Leon's paternal involvement for Mathilda and his
wholesomeness. Milk itself also represents those qualities such as: nurture, care and a fluid of life. It
carries a symbol as a fluid of innocence, in the case of the film, it's symbolic towards both Mathilda
and Leon's childhood. In many ways Leon is portrayed as an more immature figure than Mathilda.
Leon is a middle aged man who does know how to read or write, and finds extraordinary pleasure
from the most unornamented forms of entertainment, nor does Leon have any desires of sex or
relationships. 1Leon goes by to one rule "no women no children," regardless of earning 5,000$ per
contract that is given to him. As a dedicated "cleaner," Leon without doubt does not want change in
his life, but then as Mathilda realizes that Leon's profession is a hitman, her mission becomes clear,
to take revenge on Stansfield, for the death of her little brother.
The music in film is "The Dark Side of Time," the theme from La Femme Nikita, about a girl
training to be an assassin. Mathilda desires to learn how to "clean" and is willing to work under
Leon. Leon at first declines Mathilda's trade, but ultimately concedes to be worn down. Leon begins
to enjoy having Mathilda
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Brother Leon Quotes
Brother Leon is manipulative person that makes people bend to his will. It is thought that all of the
kids(excluding Jerry) go with the chocolate sale because they are forced to, because if they do not,
they think something bad will happen to them. It is also said that leon can keep the class in order.
"Leon could hold a class in the palm of his hand" (Archie 22). Brother Leon uses fear, similar to a
demagogue(like Hitler) to induce fear into his students. Brother Leon abuses his power of being
temporary headmaster. Evidence is shown throughout the book. He abused his power by humiliating
bailey in front of all the other students, as he "accidentally" hit bailey with the meter stick and said
he was too perfect with his grades. Additionally
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Cognitive Dissonance: When Prophecy Fails By Leon Festinger
In "A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance," (1957) social psychologist Leon Festinger proposes that all
humans share an inherent drive to keep behaviors and principles in harmony and avoid disharmony
between opposing attitudes. When a person feels a clash of their views they attempt to counteract or
explain away their discomfort. In more severe cases of misalignments of an individual's beliefs they
may behave irrationally or maladaptively due to the instinctive urge to rebalance themselves.
Cognitive dissonance is an unpleasant state caused by people's awareness of inconsistency among
important beliefs, attitudes, or actions. (Smith, 2007) Psychologists recognize four categories of
dissonance. The belief disconfirmation paradigm appeared in When Prophecy Fails by Leon
Festinger (1956) as an early form of cognitive dissonance, the book describes a cult that's members
believe more strongly in their cause after their prophecy fails. This is explained by the cult members
choosing to believe ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This type of dissonance is felt when a participant voluntarily participate in an activity that they find
unpleasant in order to achieve a goal. These conflicting feelings can be increased or decreased by
how desirable the achievement is. In Aronson and Mills (1956), subjects were assigned to one of
two experimental groups, a mild or severe initiation. The severe initiation task consisted of the
subjects reading a variety of obscene words off of index cards and then reading two "vivid
description of sexual activity." In the mild initiation the subjects read five sex related but none
obscene words off of notecards. After the subjects completed their initiation they were allowed to
join the group. After the meeting was over the subject filled out a survey to evaluate their reaction to
the group, it was found that subjects in the severe initiation group expressed more favorable
opinions of the
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Leon: A Short Story
Leon is a ten year old boy, who lives in a poor family. They live in a ghetto, where they were placed
because they were Jewish. They wore bad, poor clothes, because they don't have much money left;
remnant coins is all they've got. His parents spent most of their money on food; now they're fighting
starvation. In my life I've never had to experience starvation. Leon's mom does her best to wash and
sew their old poor clothing everyday; keep her family clean, ordinarily, they only have one thing to
wear every day. Today I do not have to worry about sewing my clothes or anything like that. If
anyone tries to blend in with polish or german people to run away, they would be easy noticeable
because of their old dirty clothing and bony, little ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"As the Nazis tightened their grip on Krakow, Jews were barraged with all kinds of insulting
caricatures. Demeaning posters appeared in both Polish and German, depicting us as grotesque,
filthy creatures, with large crooked noses. Nothing about these pictures made any sense to me....I
found myself studying all our noses. None was particularly big. I couldn't understand why the
Germans would want to make us look like something we were not." (Pg. ) Not all the Jews had dark
hair, and not all polish or german people had blue eyes and blonde hair. They were also
discriminated because of their religion. Today I have a freedom, it doesn't matter what skin color I
have or what I wear or what I believe. Back then it was very legal for german people to discriminate
Jews. Even if there were people who tried to help them, they couldn't because they would get killed
also. Lion didn't understand that when he got out of the concentration camp. "As I walked out of the
ghetto with its tombstone–crowned walls and along the streets of Krakow, I was dumbfounded to
see that life seemed just as it had been before I entered the ghetto...I stared at the clean, well–dressed
people, busily moving from place to place...Had they not known what we had been suffering just a
few blocks away? How could they not have known? How could they not have done something to
help us?...They showed absolutely no interest
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Leon Trotsky Research Paper
Leon Trotsky was born Lev Davidovich Bronstein in 1879 in Kherson, Ukraine. He excelled
academically from a young age and in 1896 moved to Nikolayev to complete his last year of
schooling. Here, he was introduced to the ideas of Karl Marx and joined "The Orchard Commune"
in which he was able to discuss revolutionary ideas with fellow students. The following year, he
helped found the South Russian Workers' Union. For the union's activities, its members were
arrested in 1898, forcing Trotsky into prison for two years before being exiled to Siberia. Despite
suffering disease, solitary confinement, sub–zero temperatures and poor conditions, he readily
discussed politics with other prisoners and read books on politics and history. His joining of an
underground network in Siberia allowed him to connect with political exiles and discuss
revolutionary action. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although he was inspired by Lenin's revolutionary theory, he was opposed to his idea of a
centralised, dictatorial control of the Bolshevik party and joined the Mensheviks in 1903. He
remained a member for a year and in 1905 returned to St Petersburg where he was elected chairman
of the St Petersburg Soviet. As a powerful orator and skilful organiser, he inspired the support of the
workers in the 1905 revolution, organising general strikes, a boycotting of taxes and the
establishment of an eight–hour working day. Although these actions failed to overthrow the tsarist
regime, Trotsky was successful at gaining support and preparing himself for the revolution of
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Differences And Similarities Between Snowball And Leon...
– Snowball and Leon Trotsky were both intellectuals that helped in not only social ideals but also as
military strategists. During the Battle of the Cowshed, Snowball was the mastermind behind the
organized attack which led the animals to victory. Similarly, Trotsky "proved to be an outstanding
military leader, as he led the army of 3 million to victory" (Biography.com). Another resemblance
between Trotsky and Snowball is that they are eventually exiled by the government. When the
government felt threatened by such intellectuals such as Snowball and Trotsky they exile them in
order to assure their own power. Snowball is exiled after he proposes the plan to build a windmill by
Napoleon while Trotsky was "banished entirely from the Soviet Union"
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Leon Trotsky's Contribution to the Success of the...
Leon Trotsky's Contribution to the Success of the Bolsheviks Up To 1922
In this essay I will explain Leon Trotsky's contribution to the success of the Bolsheviks. I will
consider a number of reasons including his organisation of the revolution, his actions on the 6th –
8th November 1917, public speaking, The Red Army & civil war, and the Kronstadt uprising. I will
finish with a clear, concise, conclusion.
Leon Trotsky was born in 1879 in a remote part of southern Ukraine. He was the son of a Jewish
farmer and was educated ant Odessa University. He became very interested in the writings of Karl
Marx, as a result he spent long times in exile. Trotsky was a first a Menshevik and did not join the ...
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On the evening of 6th November 1917, Trotsky went to the Peter and Paul Fortress, this housed the
majority of Russian arms, it is located on an island in the middle of the river Neva in Petrograd, he
bribed the troops guarding the fortress and his troops were given access to powerful munitions.
Later that night the Revolution began. The primary objectives were to take command of railway
stations, post offices, telephone centres, banks, bridges, and the Engineers' Palace (the military
headquarters). This objective continued into the morning of the 7th, and on the evening of the 7th
November 1917 Trotsky and his Red Guard stormed the Winter Palace and arrested the ministers of
the provisional government. On the 8th November, an announcement was made that the provisional
government had been overthrown. This helped the Bolsheviks because the organisation skills
Trotsky supplied meant the Bolsheviks had support and weapons, if it hadn't been for him, the
Bolsheviks may never have overthrown the government. It also meant everything was perfectly set
up for the Revolution
Trotsky was a skilled public speaker who managed to inspire his listeners to support him and his
party. His speeches were inspirational to everyone who listened and it made many change their ideas
about how Russia should be governed. He made his speeches with "skill and brilliance". An
eyewitness to
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What Is Leon Trotsky's Allusion For Snowball On Animal Farm
Leon Trotsky once said, "The end may justify the means as long as there is something that justifies
the end,". Leon Trotsky was a Bolshevik revolutionary and Marxist theorist. Trotsky served as the
People's Commissar for Foreign Affair and the People's Commissar of War and was the founder and
commander of the Red War. He was also an allusion for Snowball on Animal Farm by George
Orwell. He has gone through so many bumps on the road throughout his life, but still made his way
back and he always knew how to be a great leader. Lev Davidovich Bronstein was born on
November 7, 1879 in Yonovka, Ukraine. At age 8, he was sent to school in Odessa for 8 years. He
moved to Nikolayev in 1896 to complete his schooling, and was introduced to Marxism. After
briefly attending the University of Odessa, he returned to Nikolayev to help organize the
underground South Russian Workers' Union. He was arrested in January 1898 for revolutionary
activity and spent 4 ½ years in prison and in exile in Siberia. In 1902, he escaped with a forged
passport with the name Trotsky and adopted as his revolutionary pseudonym, then moved to London
and joined the Russian Social–Democrats working with Vladimir Lenin, where he sided with the
Mensheviks. On May 1917, Trotsky ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They were both leaders that led the revolution against the old leader and of an army in the Russian
Civil War and Battle of Cowshed. In addition, Trotsky proposed the five years' plan and Snowball
proposed the plan to build the windmill. Like Trotsky, Snowball was the only one that stood up
against Napoleon (Stalin), the fact that he lost the leadership battle against Napoleon makes it very
clear that he represents the character of Trotsky in the Russian Revolution. In the end, both
Snowball and Trotsky got exiled from the farm/country, and they went live and work on their
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The Broken Spears by Miguel Leon-Portilla Essay
"The Broken Spears" by Miguel Leon–Portilla
The author argues that the Spanish were completely at fault for the total destruction of the Aztec
Empire. In Broken spears, the author explains how many factors other than Spanish power
contributed to the downfall of the Aztecs. Not only did the Spanish have many advantages over the
Aztecs, but also they also exploited them and took advantage of the cultural difference. The main
key aspects to the Spanish victory, is that the Spanish were viewed as gods at first because of their
appearance, the Aztecs welcomed the Spanish with gifts and festivities, which showed the Spanish
had total control of people. The Aztecs also held a ritual ceremony for the arrival of the "god" that
included a human ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Leon–Portilla based the stories told in this book upon old writings of actual Aztec people who
survived the Spanish massacres. The actual authors of the stories told in this book are priests, wise
men and regular people who survived the killings. These stories represent the more realistic view of
what really happened during the Spanish conquest. Most of the history about the Aztec Empire was
based on Spanish accounts of events, but Leon–Portilla used writings from actual survivors to
illustrate the true history from the Indians' point of view.
The book focuses on how the Spanish slowly exploited the Aztec resources to the point where they
started killing people for no reason but to exterminate them. One of the turning events during the
Spanish conquest is the massacre in the main temple during the fiesta Toxcatl. The Aztecs begged
their king to hold festivities in honor of the god Huitzilopochtli. After they got permission, they very
carefully prepared for festivities and sworn to do their best dancing at the festivities to show the
Spanish the beauty of their rituals. The Spanish showed that they are interested to learn more about
the festivities, but they were planning to murder all the celebrants. When the celebrations began, the
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American Social Psychologist Leon Festinger (1919-1989),
American social psychologist Leon Festinger (1919–1989), developed the theory of cognitive
dissonance. The premises of this theory suggest that attitudes and behaviors will remain in harmony.
Festinger believed that human beings want consistency with their thoughts and actions and attempt
to lessen the tension and avoid discrepancies (Mcleod, 2014). The article by Taylor (2007) does a
good job discussing the challenges between personal values, and professional values. The article
explains how the social worker must align these values and conflicts to make effective and ethical
decisions. According to Taylor (2007), professional dissonance is defined as "a feeling of discomfort
arising from the conflict between professional values and job ... Show more content on
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When there is an internal conflict, this becomes damaging, leading to bad faith actions. Taylor
(2007) explains that living authentically will cause ontological anxiety. However, if the worker
chooses bad faith actions carrying the burden of ontological guilt, exposing the social worker to
shame, worry and repressing the process of "becoming". Experience of Professional Dissonance
Choosing just one professional dissonance experience was challenging for this assignment. One
event that took place this semester was during my advanced field placement, at Mazzitti & Sullivan
Counseling Services. The agency provides substance abuse treatment and mental health counseling.
Formally, Mazzitti & Sullivan was a small private practice. I the past year the agency was sold to
Pyramid Healthcare Inc. This large corporation provides a variety of services on the east coast. With
the change in leadership, policies and structural changes, the counselors and myself, as an intern,
have recently experienced a professional dissonance that is not in line with our values, morals, and
code of ethics for our specific professional disciplines. The dissonance occurs when the staff
members were informed that every individual seeking substance abuse treatment, whether the client
is mandated or self –referred, must be attend group therapy. During this time, the client can have
individual therapeutic counseling sessions. Upon successfully completing group treatment, the client
may continue with
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Summary Of Journal Of Ponce De Leon
Journal of Ponce De Leon – Entry #1 September 24 The date is September 24,1493 we are about to
set off on a journey across the Atlantic Ocean. I had heard that the Taino Indians speak of a magic
fountain and a rejuvenating river somewhere to the north of Cuba. I know that If I can discover the
Fountain of Youth then I will go down in history as the world's greatest explorer. Journal of Ponce
De Leon – Entry #2 April 8 After a long journey I have finally reached land which shall be named
La Florida. It's time to begin the search the Fountain of Youth awaits. We have had several clashes
with several indians but none as great as this one with the sound of musket fire and Indian war cries
the epic battle rages on. We are outnumbered three to one, and it keeps getting worse. It seems as
though we are running out of ammo, but we keep strong; this is for conquest and discovery, but if
anything this resistance could mean we are getting close. Journal of Ponce De Leon – Entry #3 April
15 We have started to rely on our swords to conserve ammunition, but I don't know if we can hold
out. We've managed to even the odds ever slightly, and it seems like now the odds are two to one,
and they have the advantage of numbers. We have several well–trained men on our side, but it
appears as if they were trained as well except it seems my men are better trained. I've noticed that It
appears as though their main objective is not to eliminate us, but it appears as if there guarding
something and
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Leon Trotsky 's Influence On The Soviet Revolution
John McNally
Ms. Zbrzeznj
Global Perspectives
13 March 2015
Leon Trotsky
Leon Trotsky was a man to be reckoned with. Trotsky was a Marxist revolutionary who played a
leading role in the 1905 Revolution, in the eventual Communist Revolution of October 1917, and in
the Russian Civil War. Without Trotsky's impact in the Russian Revolution, the Bolsheviks would
have been defeated. His own beliefs on Marxism combined with his intellect made Trotsky a target
and influential leader in the Soviets. From his studies on Marxism, he created Trotskyism, a Marxist
ideology based on the theory of permanent revolution. Also, his organization–building skills and
revolutionary military ideas made him a great military leader. However, Leon Trotsky was also
prone to arrogance, fatal over–confidence, dismissiveness and sarcasm, qualities that contributed to
his demise. His downfall was caused by Joseph Stalin as well. Joseph Stalin set out to destroy the
old party leadership and take total control. Leon Trotsky was one of the most influential Russian
leaders, because of his political and military leadership and revolutionary theories.
Leon Trotsky helped make the Soviet army a revolutionary force with his military ideas and
organization–building skills. As commissar of war, "Trotsky established a system of discipline and
hierarchical control, while also emphatically rejecting attempts to enthrone new military orthodoxies
based on partisan
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Evaluate the role of Leon Trotsky in Bolshevik success in...
Leon Trotsky played a very significant role in the Bolshevik success in the period 1917–1924.
According to A.J Koutsoukis , 'his contributions in the years 1917 to 1924 had been second, if not
equal to that of Lenin himself. Trotsky played a significant role in establishing Bolshevik control in
Russia. He was also very instrumental and one of the reasons for the Red Army winning the civil
war. Trotsky was regarded by his supporters as the saviour for his country for his efforts in
organising the Red Army during the Civil War. According to historian E.H Carr , 'Trotsky was a
great administrator, great intellectual, and a great orator...' but at times was overbearing and lead to
his eventual downfall.
Leon Trotsky had a leading role in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An army had to be organised supplied and led effectively. As leader of the Supreme Military
Council, Trotsky was able to repair the Red army from an undisciplined volunteer force without
officers, into a regular army with conscription and severe discipline imposed by former imperial
officers, and even those soldiers within the army. Trotsky undertook to conjure an army of
noticeable void. The armed forces of the old regime had vanished, and the number of men was
extremely low, and unimpressive. From slender beginnings grew the Red Army which, after two and
a half years, had five million men under arms. He introduced a regime of Terror, and he created
policies for within the army that included 'Anyone who incites anybody to retreat, to desert, or to not
fulfil orders will be shot'.
Former officers or 'military specialists' of the Czar regime were invited by Trotsky to act as
instructors. Political commissars were appointed to these 'military specialists' to ensure loyalty. As a
result of this strict regime, Trotsky was able to create a united force, capable of defeating the
disorganised 'white forces', and thus subduing a possible threat to the new communist government.
Due to the leadership of Trotsky, the Red Armies were victorious over the Whites. The White Army
could never gain the support of the peasantry, but they could have done this by reallocating the land,
something which the Bolsheviks had always talked about, "Peace, Bread,
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Leon Czolgosz Assassination
I think I know
I know that President McKinley was the 25th president of the United States and was only the 3rd
president to be assassinated up until this time. This was never a widely coved topic in any of my
previous history classes so I'm coming into this project with virtually no former knowledge.
I Know
On September 6, 1901 at 2:30, president McKinley was shot and wounded. According to the
Coconino Sun Newspaper, released only one day after the attack, the President had attended a
reception that was being held in the Music Hall of the Pan–American Exposition. The Pan–
Americans Exposition, also known as the World Fair, was held in Buffalo New York from May 1 to
November 2, 1901.
Prior to being shot, the President entered the Hall ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Not only was the president of the United Stated shot in killed, but the man who did it was a known
anarchist. There was already a great fear of this group in American, so, this event just reiterated that
fear. Other anarchist were arrested with the belief that they had ties to this crime. Although we now
believe that Czolgosz was acting alone, it was the fear of anarchy that lead police into arresting
innocent people. This act of terrorism compares with what the United States is facing. Although this
event occurred over one hundred years ago, things like terrorism connects this event to today. The
death of McKinley lead to some changes in policies and procedures. Many Americans believed that
the president was not being protected well enough. Even though the government wouldn't confess to
not protecting their president, there was still a change. When William McKinley's vice president,
Theodore Roosevelt, took office after McKinley's death, the Secret Service was in full–time
protection of him to make sure nothing like the McKinley assassination would happen
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Snowball from Animal Farm and Leon Trotsky's Roles in the...
My Research Question:
How was the affect of Leon Trotsky and Snowball?
Throughout time, people learned about history from books, websites, articles, and magazines to gain
their understandings of History. Leon Trotsky played an important role in the Russian Revolution
and so did the character of Snowball from the novel Animal Farm. Their life actions had a positive
affect towards history even though their goals were never accomplished.
Leon Trotsky
Leon Trotsky was the chairman of the Military Revolutionary Committee of the Petrograd Soviet.
The organization was that, under Lenin's direction, that shown the overthrow of the state which is
called or known "The October Revolution"
Since the Revolt is originated into Civil War, It was a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Snowball believes in a sustained revolution:
He claims that in demand to support and defend Animal Farm and toughen the certainty of Old
Major's dream of a life without humans, mixt up rebellions in other farms throughout England.
Napoleon always disagrees with Snowball's ideas because he doesn't want him to lead Animal Farm.
Snowball is eventually forced out of the farm when Napoleon uses his guard dogs to attack
Snowball. After that, he is blamed for issues of the farm, and it is claimed that he was in support of
Mr. Jones at the beginning. Even though he fought for Mr. Jones and the shorts offends are distorted
to wounds Napoleon perpetrated on him, those faulted of associating him are achieved after being
required to profess, or declare, and a compensation is proposed for his capture.
Snowball is a very imaginative and knowing pig that manipulated others to his side. It is never
revealed of what has happened to him after he escaped, although in the 1950s film adaptation it is
implied that the dogs killed him. Nevertheless, he is shown escaping the dogs and surviving in the
1999 live action film adaptation.
How does Snowball relate to Leon Trotsky?
Built on Leon Trotsky, Snowball is one if the 2 pigs who develop as leaders of the animals after Old
Major dies. Both, Trotsky and Snowball's similarities are both physical and mental for example:
The name Snowball reminds an image of whiteness,
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The Life of Leon Trotsky Essay
The Life of Leon Trotsky
Leon Trotsky is well recognised as one of the greatest Marxists that ever lived. After being arrested,
sentenced to exile twice and supporting the Mensheviks, Trotsky was deported to New York
Citywhere he was to be a peaceful, productive member of society. Following the removal of the Tsar
during the Russian Revolution, Trotsky returned to Russia in May 1917.
In August 1917, Trotsky joined the Central Committee of the Bolshevik party whose leader was
none other than Vladimir Lenin. Trotsky assumed key roles in the events and policies concerning the
Bolshevik Government, which included the Bolshevik Revolution, Treaty of Brest–Litovsk, the
Civil War and views on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Trotsky 'marched' out of negotiations, however the immediate threat posed by German forces led the
Bolsheviks to sign the treaty of Brest–Litovsk and agree to even harsher terms than what was first
proposed. Trotsky was the main negotiator at the peace talks, supporting a strategy of 'no war, no
peace'. Despite Trotsky's actions at negotiations, forcing the Bolshevik government to agree to even
harsher terms, Lenin understood Trotsky's motivations as a show of loyalty to the Bolshevik
Government and allowed him to stay Minister of Foreign Affairs.
As the Civil War started, the Bolsheviks passed a declaration announcing the creation of the Red
Army, which was Trotsky's idea. On the 8th of April, Lenin appointed Trotsky as Minister for War.
Shortly after Trotsky introduced conscription and obtained the numbers to overcome the Whites, the
Red Army had a total of 3 million men by 1920. Trotsky's disciplinary actions paid off with the Red
Army being able to launch a counter–attack, driving the enemy back. Thus, with Trotsky's other
military success of the Bolshevik Revolution and the support from within the Army, Trotsky took on
another major feature of his life, the Civil War and successfully created Red Army into victory, as
well as consolidating his power by being made Commissar for War.
By the mid–1920's
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Leon Trotsky, a Leader of the Bolshevik Revolution and...
Most historians agree that throughout his political career Trotsky displayed various talents and
abilities. However, these skills alone were not enough to enable him to become the supreme leader
of the USSR. In the context of the workings of the Bolshevik party to rise to the highest office of the
politburo required certain traits and qualities as well as an ability to utilise the party machine and
exploit its members–talents, traits and qualities Trotsky clearly lacked. For these reasons the
statement is highly accurate because in spite of his ability, Trotsky's failure to rise to the 'highest
office in the land' was a consequence of his arrogance, political naivety and inability to turn success
into political capital.
This statement is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Furthermore, the many roles that Trotsky undertook in his political career, notably Commissar for
War prove that Trotsky was most definitely 'the most able of men'. According to Service, Trotsky as
Commissar for War 'surprised everyone with his organisational capacity and ruthlessness as he
transformed the Red Army into a fighting force'. During his role as commissar Trotsky was able to
increase the size of the Red army to three million, introduced conscription, maintained obedience
and discipline by enforcing the oath of the red warrior and the death penalty for deserters and used
ex–Tsarist officers to assist in the organisation of the army. Trotsky's ability to successfully
transform the Red Army and the significant role he played in Civil War are largely the reason for the
Bolshevik victory and further highlight that Trotsky 'was the most able of men'.
However, despite his ability Trotsky was not able to rise to the highest office in the Land, as he lack
political motivation, the personality traits required and a utilisation of the party apparatus.
Trotsky despite his talents and status as a communist leader was disliked by his peers. His
arrogance, condescension and perceived intellectual superiority alienated many of members of the
politburo. If in an address that bored Trotsky he was known to have openly read a novel instead.
Lenin himself raised concerns regarding the assured arrogance of Trotsky in his last testament
writing that "he is perhaps the most capable
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Leon Leyson
As humans, we do not link the ideas of pain and fear with those of discovery and hope. In fact, these
ideas appear to be polar opposites. We do not think of connecting them. We do not believe that one
can come from the other–that hope can come from fear or that discovery can come from pain. We
are incredibly wrong. Leon Leyson was only ten years old in 1939, when the Germans invaded
Poland. After the invasion, he lived with his family in the Krakow ghetto in Poland. They did what
they had to do to survive, but they were not really living; they were merely existing. For what kind
of life does one live with fear and terror constantly knocking at your door? Gradually, though,
discovery and hope entered Leon's life. Oskar Schindler owned the factory ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In turn, we discovered charity and compassion. And our discovery calls us, too, to act. Leon Leyson
acted by sharing his story through the 1939 Society so that others could discover the humanity of
Oskar Schindler, an ordinary businessman who selflessly put himself in harm's way, defying the
Nazis and rejecting anti–Semitism to shelter and feed a hungry young boy–and more than a
thousand others. I know it is my duty to act on my discovery, as well. I am called to share the
compassion I was shown, to live it, and to pass it on. Through my words and deeds, I try to ensure
that I will be someone who responds to evil with acts of courage. That way, my suffering, Leon
Leyson's suffering, and the suffering of all who live in turmoil can be a blessing as well as a curse.
In the face of suffering, may all of us be people who act, who reveal that humanity cannot be
extinguished, and who become a light at the end of the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Broken Spears by Miguel Leon-Portilla Essay
The People of the Sun
The Aztecs, the people of the sun, people of reason and the people of knowledge. The Aztecs knew
the land; they were one with the earth using the stars for direction and time telling and the earth as a
producer of life. The universe was sacred, it was to be preserved, treated and used as a source of life
because for the Aztecs the sun was life, they are the people of the sun. Conquering was very
important to the Aztecs; they were warriors, strong ones who trained their men at a young age to
protect what they have constructed. The Aztecs were led by a king, the king loved his people and
was a divine ruler who was sent by their gods, one of which is Huitzilopochtli who is mentioned
numerous times throughout the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Tlaxcaltecs were a very important tool for the Spaniards, giving them the proper navigation and
short paths to get to Tenochtitlan along with food and shelter. The Spanish did carried many
advantages over the Aztecs throughout their conquest; the use of cannons and artillery, an ally who
new the Aztec ways very well, and the simple fact that the Aztecs at first thought the Spaniards were
`gods'. Would you really want to fight your God and not be intimidated? The use of cannons and
gunfire was foreign to the Aztecs; they fought with stones, bows and arrows and had never before
seen or heard of such a weapon. "Then the captain gave orders, and the messengers were chained by
the feet and by the neck. When this had been done the great cannon was fired off. The messengers
lost their senses and fainted away (26)."
The conquest of the Aztecs lasted eighty long days. The war began when the Aztecs attacked the
Spaniards on "la noche triste" or the night of sorrows. The night of sorrows was revenge taken upon
the Aztecs due to the Massacre the Spaniards committed during the Fiesta of Huitzilopochtli, the
Aztec God. The Aztecs had asked for the Spaniards' permission to have this fiesta and planned it to
be a great one to impress their new guest, unfortunately the night did not go as planned. Instead, the
night became the turning point or the beginning of the end of the Aztecas.
Although the Aztecs were great warriors, they did not have
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Leon Trotsky
Evaluate the impact that Leon Trotsky had on national and international history.
Lev Davidovich Bronstein was a major political figure in the turn of the twentieth century for the
USSR (Union of Soviet Socialists Republics) aka Russia. Bronstein's impact was greater with
national history than international history. He was born on November 7, 1879, Ukraine (Yanovka)
and later changed his name to Leon Trotsky, the name of his prison guard at Odessa prison whilst in
exile in Siberia. Trotsky was introduced to Marxism at a young age of 17 at a school in Nikolayev.
Marxism is a political ideology crated by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that presents the idea of
having a revolution involving violence in order to obtain a classless society. ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
This was a large mistake. Joseph Stalin, was hopeful in the case that his will was not to be published
as Lenin wrote quite degrading comments about him, asking for him to be "removed", creating a
possibility that he may lose his reputation instantly. Trotsky and the rest of the Politburo
underestimated Stalin and his ability to rise above them, therefore placing Stalin in a comfortable
position to take control. This, was the beginning of Trotsky's downfall. Failing to use the reputation
of being a strong leader to his advantage, Trotsky lost all power to Stalin, resulting in the most
vicious age of Russian history. Once Stalin had total control, he expelled Trotsky from the
Communist Party and ordered for him to be assassinated, and on the 20th August 1940, he was
attack with an ice pick by Ramon Mercader and died in hospital the next day. That was the end of
Leon Trotsky and his impact on history.
It can be argued that Leon Trotsky's naïve personality is what failed him in the attempt to achieve
power, but through his intelligence and sturdy leadership, he shaped the Russian and International
history to the way it is today. Through his main roles as 'Commissar for Foreign Affairs',
'Commissar for War' and the political position in the Politburo, Trotsky impacted society by his
efforts in control and fight for power, and his aim to spread his communist ideals of 'comintern'
(Communist
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Leon Trotsky Research Paper
Leon Trotsky, originally known as Lev Davidovich Bronstein, was born November 7th in the year
1879. Born to a Jewish–Russian family of wealthy but illiterate farmers, he was sent to school in
Odessa by age nine. Although he was enrolled in a German school, during his studies there the
school was "Russified" during the Imperial Government's policy of Russification. The environment
of the town of Odessa contributed greatly to the development of Trotsky's revolutionary ideas and
his international outlook. Later on in his life, by 1896, he quickly became involved in revolutionary
activities after moving to the harbor town of Nkdayev. As a narodnik, also known as a revolutionary
populist, he was first introduced to Marxism, but disliked the core ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Later on, even after almost all members of his opposition had denounced themselves, he refused to
separate himself from the movement so he was exiled officially in 1929. Although he was no longer
apart of the society, he continued to oppose the Stalinist bureaucracy, even writing books about the
topic. This very act, although brave, paid the ultimate price, when Spanish–born Soviet agent
Ramon Mercader attacked Trotsky in his study. Even though Trotsky put up a valiant fight, he later
succumbed to his injuries in a hospital on August the 20th of 1940. The legacy of Leon Trotsky is
composed of the branch of Marxism known and Trotskyism, a strong opposition of Stalinism, and
his political discourse to this day. Lastly, it's important to note that although his books are now
allowed to be sold in Russia, he was one of the few Soviet political figures who were not
rehabilitated by the government under Nikita
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Ponce De Leon Biography
Juan Ponce De Leon was a Spanish explorer. In addition to being an explorer, he was also a soldier,
governor, and farmer. Ponce De Leon's exact date of birth is not known. Many believe he was born
around 1460 to 1474 in Santervas De Campos, Spain. He died in July, 1521, in Havana, Cuba. He
died after he was shot by a poisoned arrow from the Indians who were trying to protect their land.
Like most explorers, Ponce De Leon explored for the fame and fortune. He needed a job because he
worked as a squire for a knight until the war ended. After the war ended around 1492, there was not
a job for him so he had to find something else to do. Ponce De Leon also became an explorer
because he wasn't the oldest child in his family. This meant he wouldn't inherit wealth or land when
his parents died. Ponce De Leon had to go out and find a way to earn a living. Ponce De Leon was
one of about 1200 men who went with Christopher Columbus on his second voyage to Hispaniola in
1493. Columbus had left on his first voyage to search for a new trade route to Asia and ended up
discovering new land. Trading for jewels, spices and silks was very important to Spain and a new
trade route was needed. When Columbus returned to Spain, he told everyone about the new world
he had discovered. Columbus planned a second voyage to the new land and had a lot of people
interested in going with him to search for riches. Ponce De Leon was one of them. They had
seventeen ships on the second voyage. King Ferdinand
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Disadvantages Of Leon Battista Alberti
Leon Battista Alberti was an Italian modeler, artist, linguist, priest, rationalist, renaissance humanist
polymath in the early 1400′s. He is celebrated for composing "De picture" a treastise on point of
view drawings, "De Statua" a article on figure lastly "De Re Aedificatoria" (Art of building) created
on works of renowned Roman architect Vitruvius' Ten Books on Architecture.
However inquiries emerge in perusing Alberti: since ornamentation as a methodology is done on the
whole work, and decoration as a result of the procedure is a piece of the entire, how might he be
able to have considered adornment separate from the excellence of the entirety? On the off chance
that excellence is independent in that nothing can be included or taken away without disadvantage,
in what capacity can decoration that is "connected or extra" be outstanding? ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Like Vitruvius, Leon Battista Alberti (A.d. 1404–1472), a draftsman whose On The Art of Building
in Ten Books had an extraordinary impact on all expressions of the human experience in the
Renaissance, considered decoration as something extra or connected: "...ornament may be
characterized as a manifestation of assistant light and supplement to excellence. From this it tails, I
accept, that excellence is some intrinsic property, to be suffused all through the group of that which
may be called wonderful; while decoration, instead of being inalienable, has the character of
something appended or extra." But he is foremost on account of his meaning of magnificence, which
he considered target: "When you make judgments on magnificence, you don't take after insignificant
extravagant, yet the workings of a contemplated staff that is inherent in the psyche." De re
Aedificatoria (The Art of Building) is subdivided into ten books and incorporates:
Book One: Lineaments
Book Two:
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Analysis Of On Painting By Leon Alberti
On Painting by Leon Alberti is, in essence, a book of guidelines for novice painters. Alberti explains
that since paintings are meant to represent things that are seen, they need also be approached this
way. In his theory, he breaks up the way of painting into three important components
circumscription, composition, and the reception of light. Within these three are guidelines for the
portrayal of subjects, spaces and emotion.
In the historia, or the work of the painter, there is circumscription, the first step in painting that is
defined by Alberti as the recording of external outlines. He explains that this step should be given
special attention and, ¬in fact, suggests that composition and reception of light should mean nothing
without it. Alberti says that to do circumscription well one must outline everything with a visible
line, and then use a veil. He describes this veil as a layout of parallel lines that allow for the correct
depiction of objects regardless of the position they are in.
Next, Alberti describes the painting component composition, which is the way that objects in a
painting fit together in relationship to one another. It is in this explanation that Alberti delves into
dealing with the perspective of a painting as a whole. As Alberti mentioned in his veil concept,
parallel lines also play a role in constructing objects with angles that rise from the ground. He
explains that by adding perpendicular lines to the parallels, creating a grid, one can measure out the
length and width that every object will be.
A composition must also be well depicted when painting human subjects. Alberti instructs on
methods such as sketching the bones and muscles first and proportioning muscles using the head or
length of the foot. He also highlights the importance of all members of the body looking consistent
and fulfilling the function of what they are doing. The dead should look dead and the living
otherwise. Humans and their actions must be consistent with other subjects in the painting as well.
For depicting emotion, Alberti insists on the use of seven positional body movements that would
apply to both living and inanimate objects, these include up/down, right/left, away/towards and in
rotation. The
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Leon Trotsky's Influence In Russian History
Describe the major influences that led to the rise to prominence of your chosen personality in his/her
nation's history. (8 marks)
Leon Trotsky's major influences have been a significant factor in the attribution of his rise to
prominence in Russian history. Born on the 26th of October in Ukraine to a wealthy Jewish family,
Trotsky became a political ideologist and a practical revolutionary. Trotsky's early life experiences
and his exposure to his academia had a vital role in the development of his political ideals. In 1895,
Leon Trotsky moved schools from Odesa to Nikolayev to prepare for university. It was during this
time that Trotsky was first introduced to revolutionary ideas of Karl Marx and came to embrace the
Narodniki movement which sought to spread revolutionary socialism amongst Russia's peasantry.
This was highly critical in leading to the rise of his prominence as it motivated Trotsky's career as a
true revolutionary. Furthermore, Trotsky's emerging political role, in the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
When Trotsky announced that Russia would end the war but not sign a peace treaty, the Germans
resumed the offensive. The treaty was signed in March 1918 only after Lenin threatened to resign if
colleagues would not vote for immediate acceptance. The harsh terms of the Treaty caused a rift
amongst the Bolshevik leadership and Trotsky resigned his position. In April 1918 Trotsky was also
appointed Commissar for War as the Bolshevik government was preparing to consolidate its rule in
the face of allied military intervention and Russian counter–revolutionary. His role was of great
prominence in Russian history as according to Historian John Lawrence, without Trotsky, Lenin
would have scarcely succeeded either in seizing power or in winning the Civil
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Leon Case
Leon is a 45–year old male who entered a clinic to obtain treatment for his depression. Reviewing
Leon's past and current issues, it is most accurate to state that Leon is experiencing Social Anxiety
Disorder 300.23 (F40.10). Leon meets all the criteria documented (except Criteria E., as it does not
state specifically that Leon is threatened by any means in any social settings), which goes as
follows: A. "Marked fear or anxiety about one or more social situations in which the individual is
exposed to possible scrutiny by others. Examples include social interactions, being observed, and
performing in front of others" (Leon experienced/experiences all three circumstances consistently
throughout his lifetime [oral participation, invitations to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These include Cognitive–Behavioral Therapy and/or psychotherapy to transform negative thinking
into more productive and positive thinking, and medications to lower symptoms of anxiety and other
co–occurring disorders. Medications for anxiety include Xanax, Klonopin, Ativan, etc.; however, in
Leon's case, medications can be introduced, though, it should be taken into consideration that he has
not experienced a panic attack or unexpected anxiety, so to provide medications solely for anxiety
should be researched further in this case. As for his depression, medications can be prescribed to
manage his depressive symptoms (Zoloft, Prozac, Celexa, etc.) to help with his progress and
increase levels of energy to maintain this progression. Also, there are options outside of outpatient
treatment that can be greatly beneficial for the individual experiencing anxiety and this includes
activities such as exercise (which has been proven to be quite effective in helping anxiety and
depression), mediation, and a change in
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Life of Juan Ponce de Leon
Have you ever heard of Juan Ponce de Leon? Rumor has it he was searching for the mythical
''fountain of youth'', but historians suggest otherwise. There are no surviving documents saying that
Juan Ponce de Leon was searching for the fountain of youth. It is thought that Gonzalo Fernández de
Oviedo y Valdez disliked Juan, and attempting to make him look foolish, spread the rumor saying
that Juan Ponce de Leon was looking for the fountain of youth. Both Juan Ponce de Leon's
birthplace and birthdate are not known for sure. Based on their research, historians believe Ponce de
Leon was born in either 1460 or 1474. He is thought to be born in Tierra de Campos. Tierra de
Campos is a village in northwestern Spain. He was likely born into a noble family. Noble families
sons' were sent to work for famous nobleman. Working for a nobleman would help further his
education to become a knight. First, Ponce de Leon became a page to Pedro Nunez de Guzman. As a
page, Juan served meals and went to several events with Guzman and his wife. As a teenager, Juan's
position required more work. Juan became a squire. As a squire, Ponce de Leon cared for Guzman's
armor, and assisted him in battle against the muslims. Ponce de Leon's career as an explorer began
in 1493, on Columbus's second voyage. He was a conquistador, a leader of the Spanish conquest. He
was probably looking to become wealthy from all of the gold in the Americas. Ponce de Leon may
have been curious. It is a mystery
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Leon Festinger's Theory Of Cognitive Dissonance
This essay will evaluate the presentation of Leon Festinger's theory of cognitive dissonance in the
world of social psychology. Throughout I will discuss the establishment of his theory, it's supporting
evidence and any limitations of this. I will also deliberate what it can explain and the alternative
explanations presented by other psychologists; how they differ from Festinger's, how they add to
Festinger's original theory and finally how they extend the knowledge in understanding the
interaction between thoughts and actions to question the position of rivalry over cohesion between
them all.
The theory of cognitive dissonance was introduced by Leon Festinger in 1957, a time where many
claimed social psychology had lost the social aspect ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is regarded as a counterintuitive social theory as it implied that actions influenced attitudes as
opposed to the alternative notion, once seen as the more reasonable, (Miller J. L., 2012). His theory
of cognitive dissonance is still referenced today in numerous credible and published work either in
support of the theory or to suggest revisions, (Dember & Jenkins, 1970) cited from "Cognitive
Dissonance Theory" (n.d.), revealing a lasting impact.
Social psychologist Herbert C. Kelman (1953) first investigated cognitive dissonance through the
consequences of forced compliance and hypothesised the opposite of his data findings, which
revealed that counter–attitudinal advocacy occurred more often in low reward circumstances in
comparison to higher reward.
Festinger and James M. Carlsmith (1959), similarly followed to find supporting evidence of the
cognitive dissonance theory. They conducted an experiment in the U.S. concerning the cognitive
consequence of forced compliance and found similar results. The study involved 71 male
participants where they were given two monotonous tasks of filling a tray and turning 48 pegs
clockwise, both with one hand and for half an hour each. The participants where split into groups,
where one received one dollar for their time and the other received twenty dollars. Both low reward
and high reward groups where then asked to recommend the experiment to future participants, who
were secretly confederates.
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Leon Festinger's Social Comparison Theory
Social comparison theory was proposed by Leon Festinger his theory said that people have a desire
to compare themselves to others and from the comparison they make many judgements about
themselves. He said there are two types of social comparison one of which is upward this is when
we compare ourselves with people we believe are better than us and downward is when we compare
ourselves to people that are worse off to make us feel good. This links to Laura because she had a
desire to lose weight because she was the only girl in the class which made her feel self–conscious
also the unrealistic images shown in the media of celebrities can affect people as they think that they
should look like that too this may have led to Laura believing that if she lost ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Obedience means complying with an order, request, or law or submission to another's authority.
Stanley Milgram carried out participants were given the role of a teacher who had to ask learner
(researcher) multiple choice questions the teacher was told that if the learner got a question wrong
then they would receive an electric shock (electric shocks were not actually given) every time they
got a question wrong then the voltage of the shock was increased. The learner would then pretend
that they were in pain and shout for the experiment to stop but the researcher that was observing told
the participants to carry on the results that participants did as they were told and carried on with the
experiment even though they didn't agree with what was happening. Obedience links to Laura's
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Who Is Leon Trotsky In The Allegory Animal Farm
In 1879, Leon Trotsky was born in Lev Davidovich Brostein on November the seventh in Ukraine
(World Book, T). He played a big role in the Russian Revolution where the Bolsheviks rebelled in
1917. Trotsky was always in second to Lenin in the Soviet Communist Rule. However, in the end he
lost his leadership to Stalin. In the allegory Animal Farm, the author, George Orwell wrote Leon
Trotsky as the pig Snowball, a leader in the Animal Revolution. There are three important facts
about Trotsky that made George Orwell pick him as Snowball. The Russian Revolution, after war
and his relation with Snowball is why George Orwell chose Trotsky. First is the Russian Revolution.
Before the revolution, Trotsky became a member of the Menshevik Faction. Then he came to Russia
in 1917 after he escaped the St. Peter Soviet of 1903. He joined the revolution despite Lenin's
disagreements and Trotsky had a theory of a permanent revolution ('Leon Trotsky'). In the
revolution, he at first was a foreign commissar. When he negotiated a peace treaty with Germany, he
went up to a war commissar and led the triumphant Red Army against the White Army ('Leon
Trotsky'). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In order to stop the rebellion, the Bolsheviks were forced to sign a peace treaty: The Treaty of Brest–
Litorskon. This treaty handed over Finland, Poland, the Baltic Provinces, Ukraine and Transcasia to
the Central Powers on March 3, 1918 ('Russian Revolution'). Once Lenin died, Stalin came and took
this opportunity to kick Trotsky out of Russia in 1927. Trotsky finally settled in Mexico in 1936;
however, it seems Stalin was not done. He sent an assassin named Ramón Mecadar to kill Trotsky
with an ice pick on August 20, 1940. The next day Leon Trotsky died of his wounds ('Leon
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Research Paper On Leon Trotsky
Kaitlynn Robison
4th period
1–27–2017
Leon Trotsky
Leon Trotsky was born in Yanovka, Ukraine on November, 7, 1879. He's birth name was not Leon
Trotsky it was Lev Davidovich Bronshtein, the name his parents gave him but then he changed his
name. His parents were called David and Anna they were both prosperous Jewish farmers. A couple
months after he turned eighteen help put work into helping the South Russian Workers Union, he
was soon arrested within the first year of work. He then spent two more years in jail awaiting
conviction and then sent to Siberia to serve out a four year sentence. When he was in prison, he met
a woman with the name of Alexandra Lvovna. The two realized that they were put in the same
prison on "destiny and fate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Trotsky had a great military record and administration, so to most in the Communist Party it became
obvious he was the one that needed to succeed Lenin, but he was offensive to the Politburo. A group
of Politburo member opposed Trotsky and sided with Joseph Stalin to overtake Trotsky. Lenin
appointed Stalin to the non admirable post of Central Committee General Secretary. Although this
was not a very high ranking post it still gave Stalin complete control over party member
appointments. Stalin grew his army very fast and built up his power with the same speed, then he
started to lining up allies against Trotsky. Lenin had no chosen a side or person to take over after he
passed, but then he had his third stroke and he passed away. Still undecided on who was going to
take Lenin's place, Stalin got to work on getting rid of Trotsky for good. Trotsky's power dwindled
away with the help of Stalin and his allies. Soon Trotsky was removed from the Central Committee
and following his expulsion he was exiled to the most remote place Stalin could find, Alma–Ata.
Stalin did not think that banishing Stalin to Alma–Ata was quite enough, he then eternally banished
Stalin from the Soviet Union. For the next decade Trotsky floated around with where he lived in
three countries before he decided to go to Mexico City. Trotsky's health began to start to dwindle
away with time , but this
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Leon Trotsky aka Lev Davidovich
Leon Trotsky also known as Lev Davidovich Bronstein was born on November 7, 1879.
He was born in Yanovka which is now known as Ukraine. When Trotsky was about eight years old
his parents sent him to Odessa school, which is a major cultural center of multi–ethnic population.
When he started his last year of schooling, which was when his life as a revolutionary began to take
shape. It was in Nikolayev at the age of 17; Trotsky started to skip school and was going to talk with
political exiles and also began reading pamphlets and books to get more acquainted with Marxism.
Getting to know the subject more, he began to get more ideas in his head about the revolution and so
it didn't take long for to start planning something so he saw that something wasn't right with the
workers' union, and then saw that no one was doing anything about it. So in 1897, Trotsky decided
to help found the South Russian Workers' Union and for his activities with this particular union he
was arrested in January 1898, that's when he joined the Social Democratic party. Leon Trotsky had
to serve two years in prison but after those two years he was trailed and exiled to Siberia. At a
transfer prison Trotsky met Alexandra Lvovna, also a co–revolutionary who had also been sentenced
to four years in prison; they got married and then had two daughters while they were in prison. After
serving only two years of his four years in prison, Trotsky escaped and was smuggled out of town
and was given a forged, blank
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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The Morality Of Snowball By George Orwell And Leon Trotsky

  • 1. The Morality Of Snowball By George Orwell And Leon Trotsky Snowball, one of the cleverest pigs, is an idealist similar to Leon Trotsky. Leon Trotsky fought in the Russian Civil War and was the head commissar of war when the new Soviet Union was formed. However, after the death of Vladimir Lenin, Trotsky competed to be Lenin's successor against Joseph Stalin(House of ruin par. 1). Trotsky spoke out and offered many reforms like to the five– year plan to deal with the economic status in Russia. The goal of the plan was to increase industrial production rapidly, to compete with neighboring countries (House of ruin par. 1). In addition to improving communism in Russia, he wanted to spread communism abroad and make Russia even more powerful. Similarly, Snowball became a leader after the animals gained the power of the farm. He was intelligent and wise, as he offered to advise and spread animalism. He even came up with many bright ideas such as to build a windmill to generate electricity. George Orwell demonstrates Trotsky's cleverness through the Snowball character as he states, At this Snowball sprang to his feet, and shouting down the sheep, who had begun bleating again, broke into a passionate appeal in favor of the windmill ... Electricity, he said, could operate threshing machines, plows, harrows, rollers, and reapers and binders, besides supplying every stall with its own electric light, hot and cold water, and an electric heater. By the time he had finished speaking, there was no doubt as to which way the vote would go (Orwell 5). It ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Assasination of Leon Trotsky The Assassination of Leon Trotsky During the power struggle in Russia, an escaped prisoner of the name Lev Bronstein, was murdered on August 20th, 1940 by Ramon Mercader. Bronstein was a Russian marxist who went against Stalin's beliefs. He was forced to leave the country by Stalin's wishes. However, before he left he accomplished many things such as helping the Bolsheviks into power and creating the South Russian Workers Union. Lev Bronstein was born on November 8th, 1879 and grew up in a small town in Yanovka, present day Ukraine. He was the 5th child of a well off Jewish farmer. When Bronstein was 9, he was sent to finish his schooling in Nikolayev. As a teenager he was very interested in socialism and helped create the South Russia Worker's Union. He was later arrested along with 200 other union workers and was sent to jail for four years. While he was in prison, he married a woman named Aleksandra Soklovskaya and together they had two daughters . He abandoned his wife and kids. He then escaped prison, obtained a forged passport and changed his name to Leon Trotsky. He then moved to London, England where he joined with Lenin and his group of Russian Social Democrats. He began working on a revolutionary newspaper called Iskra. That same year, he met a woman named Natalia Sedova. They married and had two sons together. Later, while Russia was in the middle of a revolution, Trotsky escaped into the capital of Russia and became a spokesperson for the city ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Leon In Vendetta We know that Leon is miserable and get nightmares a lot (like we see in Vendetta) but he has actual friends he likes and trusts (Claire, Chris, Hunnigan, his team). Or maybe his parents/siblings are still alive, he can always reach out. Unlike Ada, she only got work partners and acquaintances. How terrible it must be, laying on the bed every night and on particular days when midnight strikes, her chest will tighten and begins breathing heavily, dreaming awful nightmares. When she wakes up, startled, she begins dawning in how cold her bedrooms is and the space is too large for her own. She will just stares at the wall, leaning her backside to the pillows and calm her breathing. She probably thinks "calm down Ada. It's just a nightmare, nothing ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Why Is Leon Trotsky Unjust The assassination of Leon Trotsky was unjust because he spread the ideal of socialism, he was also the trainer for the red army; however, some believed he had too much power. Leon Trotsky was unjust because he spread the ideal of socialism. He was inspired by the socialist message he received. He also had to deal with a lot of different case." In 1902, he escaped to England using a forged passport under the name of Leon Trotsky (his original name was Lev Davidovich Bronshtein." He was in the revolutionary movement for the most of his life time. But that also lead up to the red army. They had a lot of struggle to build 'the International Left Opposition for genuine Marxism.' All this case happened in the year of 1903. 18 million got arrested. Those 18 million people who got arrested got sent to labour campus. But Leon Trotsky was there to be with them and find a way for them to get out. Leon Trotsky was always there for them. He was in charge of the socialism. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Leon Trotsky was the trainer for the red army since March 1918 until November 1924. In the year of 1921 about 50,000 officers served the red army.The communist party increased the red army's ranks from 19 to 49 percent.Around the years of 1925 to 1933. "Seven red army generals were found guilty of plotting to betray the Soviet Union to Japan and Germany. By war's end the Soviet armed forces numbered 1,365,000 officers and men. Officers were to use more persuasion and were charged with developing their troops' political consciousness, thus ending the dual control of military commanders and political ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Biography on Juan Ponce de Leon Although Juan Ponce De Leon's date of birth isn't certain he was most likely born in 1474, he was born into a noble Spanish family and he was the son of a military hero. Juan Ponce De Leon was born in Santervas De Campos in Castilla which is now known as Spain. In his youth he spent his time working as a Page for a Spanish Knight. As a Page he cleaned his Knights clothing, cared for his weapons and tended to his horses. In return he was taught a code of honor and learned the way in which he could be expected to behave as a knight. As an adult he moved to Cadiz and became a Squire, he was taught to hunt and handle weapons such as swords and Spanish guns that looked like rifles. Because of this he was recruited to fight against the Moors in Granada from 1487 to 1492. Nevertheless he was considered of a person without importance when he took his first expedition in 1493 on Christopher Columbus's second voyage to the new world. This voyage started in the harbor of Cadiz and led to the Canary Islands, which is where the last touch of land was had before amassing the large body of water that is the Atlantic which eventually led to Espanola. This particular voyage took roughly twenty two days to cross the Atlantic. Aurelio Tio, a historian of the time from Puerto Rico describes Juan Ponce De Leon before he began his journey, "He [Juan Ponce] was a squire without a source of wealth, a veteran of the Conquest of Granada, in search of fame, honor, adventure, and fortune, like the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18.
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  • 21. Leon and Snowball Comparison George Orwell, writer of the book Animal Farm captures important aspects of the Russian Revolution and portrays them in a humorous and more understandable way. Each animal represents an important person or event that happened during this time. Snowball is a pig that lives on Mr. Jones farm who is enthralled at the idea of a Revolution and one of the main animals to help get it going. The inspiration for his character was from important revolutionist, Leon Trotsky. Snowball was modeled after him, showing most of his character trails and interest. Most of the people and events that look place throughout Trotsky's life are also incorporated in Snowball's life. Orwell's imagination ran wild as he wrote this memorable story so that he might ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... When he got out, he helped tremendously with the founding of the Soviet Union and organized the Red Army. As he left to help other city's form their own union he was arrested and sentenced to life without rights but he escaped after ten years. From then he was head of the Red Army and Commissioner of War. In the Battle of Cowshed, Snowball, so greatly led the animals just as his comparison did with the Red Army. Trotsky traveled around rapidly trying to spread the revolution Snowball sent pigeons around too tell everyone about what was happening. In the beginning Snowball and Napoleon were on good terms but as things progress and Napoleon realizes that Snowball is by passing him in everything he kicks him out. Then throughout the rest of Animal Farm is trying to kill him. These two had the same relationship as Stalin and Trotsky. Never agreeing and great at many things Trotsky is then kicked out by Stalin and Stalin tries too assassinate Trotsky on many occasions. In the end both truly just wanted a better society and just wanted there views to be known. Animalism is a system in which the animals made up and used to govern themselves as they entered into this new form of life. Marxism, a form of Communism made up by a man named Karl Marx and follow by Leon Trotsky. Both Snowball and Trotsky had great respect and passion for what they believed. Marxism basically wants there to be ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 25. Leon Trotsky Trotsky was born Lev Davidovich Bronstein on November 7, 1879, in what is today known as Ukraine. He was the fifth child of a wealthy farmer, David Leontyevich Bronstein, and Anna Bronstein. The family was ethnically Jewish but not religious. At the age of nine, Trotsky was sent to Odessa to attend school, and as Deutscher points out in his biography, 'Odessa was then a bustling cosmopolitan port city, very unlike the typical Russian city of the time. This environment contributed to the development of the young man's international outlook.' Trotsky was always 'quick–tempered, arrogant and a stubborn believer in intellectual solutions.' In 1896 Trotsky at the age of 17 moved to Nikolayev to continue studying. In his time there he attended ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Basically this was everything against what the tsarist state were now doing In January 1907, Trotsky escaped Siberia and once again made his way to London, where he attended the 5th Congress of the RSDLP. In October, he moved to Vienna where he often took part in the activities of the Austrian Social Democratic Party and, occasionally, of the German Social Democratic Party, for seven years. He started his own newspaper in 1908, the Pravda, but the distance from the Mensheviks and Bolsheviks left him without any organizational anchor. Back in Russia the outbreak of WW1 tore apart the second international as many of the social democratic parties lined up with their own ruling classes. Trotsky attended the Zimmerwald Conference of anti–war socialists in September 1915 and aimed for a middle course between those who, like Martov, would stay within the Second International at any cost and those who, like Lenin, would break with the Second International and form a Third International. The conference adopted the middle line proposed by Trotsky. Trotsky draws up the Zimmerwald manifesto denouncing the war, which is the nucleus of the third international. Trotsky moved to France on November 19, 1914, as a war correspondent for the Kievskaya Mysl (radical Ukrainian newspaper). Trotsky was expelled from France as a 'suspect alien' and in September 1916, Trotsky was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 29. Analysis Of Leon The Professional Leon: The Professional (1994) Leon: the Professional is considered to be one of the best action films of the 1990s. The film is set in modern day New York and features Jean Reno as Leon, a professional hitman, and twelve–year–old Natalie Portman as Mathilda, a neighbor of Leon in an apartment complex. The film is, despite the tremendous age gap of the two characters, is a rather sensitive love story. A film that is about people who have seen sights most people would never want to see, but need each other for emotional stability. Mathilda and Leon first encounter each other while she smokes a cigarette in the hallway of their apartment complex. Leon notices that there is a bruise on Mathilda's face and questions her. However, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Leon drinks two quarts of milk every day. Leon drinks two quarts of milk every day. The film introduces Leon as an ironic character, as his love for milk is visually also very ironic, in contrast to his role as a master hitman. Milk represents Leon's paternal involvement for Mathilda and his wholesomeness. Milk itself also represents those qualities such as: nurture, care and a fluid of life. It carries a symbol as a fluid of innocence, in the case of the film, it's symbolic towards both Mathilda and Leon's childhood. In many ways Leon is portrayed as an more immature figure than Mathilda. Leon is a middle aged man who does know how to read or write, and finds extraordinary pleasure from the most unornamented forms of entertainment, nor does Leon have any desires of sex or relationships. 1Leon goes by to one rule "no women no children," regardless of earning 5,000$ per contract that is given to him. As a dedicated "cleaner," Leon without doubt does not want change in his life, but then as Mathilda realizes that Leon's profession is a hitman, her mission becomes clear, to take revenge on Stansfield, for the death of her little brother. The music in film is "The Dark Side of Time," the theme from La Femme Nikita, about a girl training to be an assassin. Mathilda desires to learn how to "clean" and is willing to work under Leon. Leon at first declines Mathilda's trade, but ultimately concedes to be worn down. Leon begins to enjoy having Mathilda ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 33. Brother Leon Quotes Brother Leon is manipulative person that makes people bend to his will. It is thought that all of the kids(excluding Jerry) go with the chocolate sale because they are forced to, because if they do not, they think something bad will happen to them. It is also said that leon can keep the class in order. "Leon could hold a class in the palm of his hand" (Archie 22). Brother Leon uses fear, similar to a demagogue(like Hitler) to induce fear into his students. Brother Leon abuses his power of being temporary headmaster. Evidence is shown throughout the book. He abused his power by humiliating bailey in front of all the other students, as he "accidentally" hit bailey with the meter stick and said he was too perfect with his grades. Additionally ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 37. Cognitive Dissonance: When Prophecy Fails By Leon Festinger In "A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance," (1957) social psychologist Leon Festinger proposes that all humans share an inherent drive to keep behaviors and principles in harmony and avoid disharmony between opposing attitudes. When a person feels a clash of their views they attempt to counteract or explain away their discomfort. In more severe cases of misalignments of an individual's beliefs they may behave irrationally or maladaptively due to the instinctive urge to rebalance themselves. Cognitive dissonance is an unpleasant state caused by people's awareness of inconsistency among important beliefs, attitudes, or actions. (Smith, 2007) Psychologists recognize four categories of dissonance. The belief disconfirmation paradigm appeared in When Prophecy Fails by Leon Festinger (1956) as an early form of cognitive dissonance, the book describes a cult that's members believe more strongly in their cause after their prophecy fails. This is explained by the cult members choosing to believe ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This type of dissonance is felt when a participant voluntarily participate in an activity that they find unpleasant in order to achieve a goal. These conflicting feelings can be increased or decreased by how desirable the achievement is. In Aronson and Mills (1956), subjects were assigned to one of two experimental groups, a mild or severe initiation. The severe initiation task consisted of the subjects reading a variety of obscene words off of index cards and then reading two "vivid description of sexual activity." In the mild initiation the subjects read five sex related but none obscene words off of notecards. After the subjects completed their initiation they were allowed to join the group. After the meeting was over the subject filled out a survey to evaluate their reaction to the group, it was found that subjects in the severe initiation group expressed more favorable opinions of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 41. Leon: A Short Story Leon is a ten year old boy, who lives in a poor family. They live in a ghetto, where they were placed because they were Jewish. They wore bad, poor clothes, because they don't have much money left; remnant coins is all they've got. His parents spent most of their money on food; now they're fighting starvation. In my life I've never had to experience starvation. Leon's mom does her best to wash and sew their old poor clothing everyday; keep her family clean, ordinarily, they only have one thing to wear every day. Today I do not have to worry about sewing my clothes or anything like that. If anyone tries to blend in with polish or german people to run away, they would be easy noticeable because of their old dirty clothing and bony, little ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "As the Nazis tightened their grip on Krakow, Jews were barraged with all kinds of insulting caricatures. Demeaning posters appeared in both Polish and German, depicting us as grotesque, filthy creatures, with large crooked noses. Nothing about these pictures made any sense to me....I found myself studying all our noses. None was particularly big. I couldn't understand why the Germans would want to make us look like something we were not." (Pg. ) Not all the Jews had dark hair, and not all polish or german people had blue eyes and blonde hair. They were also discriminated because of their religion. Today I have a freedom, it doesn't matter what skin color I have or what I wear or what I believe. Back then it was very legal for german people to discriminate Jews. Even if there were people who tried to help them, they couldn't because they would get killed also. Lion didn't understand that when he got out of the concentration camp. "As I walked out of the ghetto with its tombstone–crowned walls and along the streets of Krakow, I was dumbfounded to see that life seemed just as it had been before I entered the ghetto...I stared at the clean, well–dressed people, busily moving from place to place...Had they not known what we had been suffering just a few blocks away? How could they not have known? How could they not have done something to help us?...They showed absolutely no interest ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 45. Leon Trotsky Research Paper Leon Trotsky was born Lev Davidovich Bronstein in 1879 in Kherson, Ukraine. He excelled academically from a young age and in 1896 moved to Nikolayev to complete his last year of schooling. Here, he was introduced to the ideas of Karl Marx and joined "The Orchard Commune" in which he was able to discuss revolutionary ideas with fellow students. The following year, he helped found the South Russian Workers' Union. For the union's activities, its members were arrested in 1898, forcing Trotsky into prison for two years before being exiled to Siberia. Despite suffering disease, solitary confinement, sub–zero temperatures and poor conditions, he readily discussed politics with other prisoners and read books on politics and history. His joining of an underground network in Siberia allowed him to connect with political exiles and discuss revolutionary action. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Although he was inspired by Lenin's revolutionary theory, he was opposed to his idea of a centralised, dictatorial control of the Bolshevik party and joined the Mensheviks in 1903. He remained a member for a year and in 1905 returned to St Petersburg where he was elected chairman of the St Petersburg Soviet. As a powerful orator and skilful organiser, he inspired the support of the workers in the 1905 revolution, organising general strikes, a boycotting of taxes and the establishment of an eight–hour working day. Although these actions failed to overthrow the tsarist regime, Trotsky was successful at gaining support and preparing himself for the revolution of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 49. Differences And Similarities Between Snowball And Leon... – Snowball and Leon Trotsky were both intellectuals that helped in not only social ideals but also as military strategists. During the Battle of the Cowshed, Snowball was the mastermind behind the organized attack which led the animals to victory. Similarly, Trotsky "proved to be an outstanding military leader, as he led the army of 3 million to victory" (Biography.com). Another resemblance between Trotsky and Snowball is that they are eventually exiled by the government. When the government felt threatened by such intellectuals such as Snowball and Trotsky they exile them in order to assure their own power. Snowball is exiled after he proposes the plan to build a windmill by Napoleon while Trotsky was "banished entirely from the Soviet Union" ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 53. Leon Trotsky's Contribution to the Success of the... Leon Trotsky's Contribution to the Success of the Bolsheviks Up To 1922 In this essay I will explain Leon Trotsky's contribution to the success of the Bolsheviks. I will consider a number of reasons including his organisation of the revolution, his actions on the 6th – 8th November 1917, public speaking, The Red Army & civil war, and the Kronstadt uprising. I will finish with a clear, concise, conclusion. Leon Trotsky was born in 1879 in a remote part of southern Ukraine. He was the son of a Jewish farmer and was educated ant Odessa University. He became very interested in the writings of Karl Marx, as a result he spent long times in exile. Trotsky was a first a Menshevik and did not join the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... On the evening of 6th November 1917, Trotsky went to the Peter and Paul Fortress, this housed the majority of Russian arms, it is located on an island in the middle of the river Neva in Petrograd, he bribed the troops guarding the fortress and his troops were given access to powerful munitions. Later that night the Revolution began. The primary objectives were to take command of railway stations, post offices, telephone centres, banks, bridges, and the Engineers' Palace (the military headquarters). This objective continued into the morning of the 7th, and on the evening of the 7th November 1917 Trotsky and his Red Guard stormed the Winter Palace and arrested the ministers of the provisional government. On the 8th November, an announcement was made that the provisional government had been overthrown. This helped the Bolsheviks because the organisation skills Trotsky supplied meant the Bolsheviks had support and weapons, if it hadn't been for him, the Bolsheviks may never have overthrown the government. It also meant everything was perfectly set up for the Revolution Trotsky was a skilled public speaker who managed to inspire his listeners to support him and his party. His speeches were inspirational to everyone who listened and it made many change their ideas about how Russia should be governed. He made his speeches with "skill and brilliance". An eyewitness to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 57. What Is Leon Trotsky's Allusion For Snowball On Animal Farm Leon Trotsky once said, "The end may justify the means as long as there is something that justifies the end,". Leon Trotsky was a Bolshevik revolutionary and Marxist theorist. Trotsky served as the People's Commissar for Foreign Affair and the People's Commissar of War and was the founder and commander of the Red War. He was also an allusion for Snowball on Animal Farm by George Orwell. He has gone through so many bumps on the road throughout his life, but still made his way back and he always knew how to be a great leader. Lev Davidovich Bronstein was born on November 7, 1879 in Yonovka, Ukraine. At age 8, he was sent to school in Odessa for 8 years. He moved to Nikolayev in 1896 to complete his schooling, and was introduced to Marxism. After briefly attending the University of Odessa, he returned to Nikolayev to help organize the underground South Russian Workers' Union. He was arrested in January 1898 for revolutionary activity and spent 4 ½ years in prison and in exile in Siberia. In 1902, he escaped with a forged passport with the name Trotsky and adopted as his revolutionary pseudonym, then moved to London and joined the Russian Social–Democrats working with Vladimir Lenin, where he sided with the Mensheviks. On May 1917, Trotsky ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They were both leaders that led the revolution against the old leader and of an army in the Russian Civil War and Battle of Cowshed. In addition, Trotsky proposed the five years' plan and Snowball proposed the plan to build the windmill. Like Trotsky, Snowball was the only one that stood up against Napoleon (Stalin), the fact that he lost the leadership battle against Napoleon makes it very clear that he represents the character of Trotsky in the Russian Revolution. In the end, both Snowball and Trotsky got exiled from the farm/country, and they went live and work on their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 61. The Broken Spears by Miguel Leon-Portilla Essay "The Broken Spears" by Miguel Leon–Portilla The author argues that the Spanish were completely at fault for the total destruction of the Aztec Empire. In Broken spears, the author explains how many factors other than Spanish power contributed to the downfall of the Aztecs. Not only did the Spanish have many advantages over the Aztecs, but also they also exploited them and took advantage of the cultural difference. The main key aspects to the Spanish victory, is that the Spanish were viewed as gods at first because of their appearance, the Aztecs welcomed the Spanish with gifts and festivities, which showed the Spanish had total control of people. The Aztecs also held a ritual ceremony for the arrival of the "god" that included a human ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Leon–Portilla based the stories told in this book upon old writings of actual Aztec people who survived the Spanish massacres. The actual authors of the stories told in this book are priests, wise men and regular people who survived the killings. These stories represent the more realistic view of what really happened during the Spanish conquest. Most of the history about the Aztec Empire was based on Spanish accounts of events, but Leon–Portilla used writings from actual survivors to illustrate the true history from the Indians' point of view. The book focuses on how the Spanish slowly exploited the Aztec resources to the point where they started killing people for no reason but to exterminate them. One of the turning events during the Spanish conquest is the massacre in the main temple during the fiesta Toxcatl. The Aztecs begged their king to hold festivities in honor of the god Huitzilopochtli. After they got permission, they very carefully prepared for festivities and sworn to do their best dancing at the festivities to show the Spanish the beauty of their rituals. The Spanish showed that they are interested to learn more about the festivities, but they were planning to murder all the celebrants. When the celebrations began, the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 65. American Social Psychologist Leon Festinger (1919-1989), American social psychologist Leon Festinger (1919–1989), developed the theory of cognitive dissonance. The premises of this theory suggest that attitudes and behaviors will remain in harmony. Festinger believed that human beings want consistency with their thoughts and actions and attempt to lessen the tension and avoid discrepancies (Mcleod, 2014). The article by Taylor (2007) does a good job discussing the challenges between personal values, and professional values. The article explains how the social worker must align these values and conflicts to make effective and ethical decisions. According to Taylor (2007), professional dissonance is defined as "a feeling of discomfort arising from the conflict between professional values and job ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... When there is an internal conflict, this becomes damaging, leading to bad faith actions. Taylor (2007) explains that living authentically will cause ontological anxiety. However, if the worker chooses bad faith actions carrying the burden of ontological guilt, exposing the social worker to shame, worry and repressing the process of "becoming". Experience of Professional Dissonance Choosing just one professional dissonance experience was challenging for this assignment. One event that took place this semester was during my advanced field placement, at Mazzitti & Sullivan Counseling Services. The agency provides substance abuse treatment and mental health counseling. Formally, Mazzitti & Sullivan was a small private practice. I the past year the agency was sold to Pyramid Healthcare Inc. This large corporation provides a variety of services on the east coast. With the change in leadership, policies and structural changes, the counselors and myself, as an intern, have recently experienced a professional dissonance that is not in line with our values, morals, and code of ethics for our specific professional disciplines. The dissonance occurs when the staff members were informed that every individual seeking substance abuse treatment, whether the client is mandated or self –referred, must be attend group therapy. During this time, the client can have individual therapeutic counseling sessions. Upon successfully completing group treatment, the client may continue with ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 69. Summary Of Journal Of Ponce De Leon Journal of Ponce De Leon – Entry #1 September 24 The date is September 24,1493 we are about to set off on a journey across the Atlantic Ocean. I had heard that the Taino Indians speak of a magic fountain and a rejuvenating river somewhere to the north of Cuba. I know that If I can discover the Fountain of Youth then I will go down in history as the world's greatest explorer. Journal of Ponce De Leon – Entry #2 April 8 After a long journey I have finally reached land which shall be named La Florida. It's time to begin the search the Fountain of Youth awaits. We have had several clashes with several indians but none as great as this one with the sound of musket fire and Indian war cries the epic battle rages on. We are outnumbered three to one, and it keeps getting worse. It seems as though we are running out of ammo, but we keep strong; this is for conquest and discovery, but if anything this resistance could mean we are getting close. Journal of Ponce De Leon – Entry #3 April 15 We have started to rely on our swords to conserve ammunition, but I don't know if we can hold out. We've managed to even the odds ever slightly, and it seems like now the odds are two to one, and they have the advantage of numbers. We have several well–trained men on our side, but it appears as if they were trained as well except it seems my men are better trained. I've noticed that It appears as though their main objective is not to eliminate us, but it appears as if there guarding something and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 73. Leon Trotsky 's Influence On The Soviet Revolution John McNally Ms. Zbrzeznj Global Perspectives 13 March 2015 Leon Trotsky Leon Trotsky was a man to be reckoned with. Trotsky was a Marxist revolutionary who played a leading role in the 1905 Revolution, in the eventual Communist Revolution of October 1917, and in the Russian Civil War. Without Trotsky's impact in the Russian Revolution, the Bolsheviks would have been defeated. His own beliefs on Marxism combined with his intellect made Trotsky a target and influential leader in the Soviets. From his studies on Marxism, he created Trotskyism, a Marxist ideology based on the theory of permanent revolution. Also, his organization–building skills and revolutionary military ideas made him a great military leader. However, Leon Trotsky was also prone to arrogance, fatal over–confidence, dismissiveness and sarcasm, qualities that contributed to his demise. His downfall was caused by Joseph Stalin as well. Joseph Stalin set out to destroy the old party leadership and take total control. Leon Trotsky was one of the most influential Russian leaders, because of his political and military leadership and revolutionary theories. Leon Trotsky helped make the Soviet army a revolutionary force with his military ideas and organization–building skills. As commissar of war, "Trotsky established a system of discipline and hierarchical control, while also emphatically rejecting attempts to enthrone new military orthodoxies based on partisan ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 77. Evaluate the role of Leon Trotsky in Bolshevik success in... Leon Trotsky played a very significant role in the Bolshevik success in the period 1917–1924. According to A.J Koutsoukis , 'his contributions in the years 1917 to 1924 had been second, if not equal to that of Lenin himself. Trotsky played a significant role in establishing Bolshevik control in Russia. He was also very instrumental and one of the reasons for the Red Army winning the civil war. Trotsky was regarded by his supporters as the saviour for his country for his efforts in organising the Red Army during the Civil War. According to historian E.H Carr , 'Trotsky was a great administrator, great intellectual, and a great orator...' but at times was overbearing and lead to his eventual downfall. Leon Trotsky had a leading role in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... An army had to be organised supplied and led effectively. As leader of the Supreme Military Council, Trotsky was able to repair the Red army from an undisciplined volunteer force without officers, into a regular army with conscription and severe discipline imposed by former imperial officers, and even those soldiers within the army. Trotsky undertook to conjure an army of noticeable void. The armed forces of the old regime had vanished, and the number of men was extremely low, and unimpressive. From slender beginnings grew the Red Army which, after two and a half years, had five million men under arms. He introduced a regime of Terror, and he created policies for within the army that included 'Anyone who incites anybody to retreat, to desert, or to not fulfil orders will be shot'. Former officers or 'military specialists' of the Czar regime were invited by Trotsky to act as instructors. Political commissars were appointed to these 'military specialists' to ensure loyalty. As a result of this strict regime, Trotsky was able to create a united force, capable of defeating the disorganised 'white forces', and thus subduing a possible threat to the new communist government. Due to the leadership of Trotsky, the Red Armies were victorious over the Whites. The White Army could never gain the support of the peasantry, but they could have done this by reallocating the land, something which the Bolsheviks had always talked about, "Peace, Bread, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 81. Leon Czolgosz Assassination I think I know I know that President McKinley was the 25th president of the United States and was only the 3rd president to be assassinated up until this time. This was never a widely coved topic in any of my previous history classes so I'm coming into this project with virtually no former knowledge. I Know On September 6, 1901 at 2:30, president McKinley was shot and wounded. According to the Coconino Sun Newspaper, released only one day after the attack, the President had attended a reception that was being held in the Music Hall of the Pan–American Exposition. The Pan– Americans Exposition, also known as the World Fair, was held in Buffalo New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Prior to being shot, the President entered the Hall ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Not only was the president of the United Stated shot in killed, but the man who did it was a known anarchist. There was already a great fear of this group in American, so, this event just reiterated that fear. Other anarchist were arrested with the belief that they had ties to this crime. Although we now believe that Czolgosz was acting alone, it was the fear of anarchy that lead police into arresting innocent people. This act of terrorism compares with what the United States is facing. Although this event occurred over one hundred years ago, things like terrorism connects this event to today. The death of McKinley lead to some changes in policies and procedures. Many Americans believed that the president was not being protected well enough. Even though the government wouldn't confess to not protecting their president, there was still a change. When William McKinley's vice president, Theodore Roosevelt, took office after McKinley's death, the Secret Service was in full–time protection of him to make sure nothing like the McKinley assassination would happen ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 85. Snowball from Animal Farm and Leon Trotsky's Roles in the... My Research Question: How was the affect of Leon Trotsky and Snowball? Throughout time, people learned about history from books, websites, articles, and magazines to gain their understandings of History. Leon Trotsky played an important role in the Russian Revolution and so did the character of Snowball from the novel Animal Farm. Their life actions had a positive affect towards history even though their goals were never accomplished. Leon Trotsky Leon Trotsky was the chairman of the Military Revolutionary Committee of the Petrograd Soviet. The organization was that, under Lenin's direction, that shown the overthrow of the state which is called or known "The October Revolution" Since the Revolt is originated into Civil War, It was a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Snowball believes in a sustained revolution: He claims that in demand to support and defend Animal Farm and toughen the certainty of Old Major's dream of a life without humans, mixt up rebellions in other farms throughout England. Napoleon always disagrees with Snowball's ideas because he doesn't want him to lead Animal Farm. Snowball is eventually forced out of the farm when Napoleon uses his guard dogs to attack Snowball. After that, he is blamed for issues of the farm, and it is claimed that he was in support of Mr. Jones at the beginning. Even though he fought for Mr. Jones and the shorts offends are distorted to wounds Napoleon perpetrated on him, those faulted of associating him are achieved after being required to profess, or declare, and a compensation is proposed for his capture. Snowball is a very imaginative and knowing pig that manipulated others to his side. It is never revealed of what has happened to him after he escaped, although in the 1950s film adaptation it is implied that the dogs killed him. Nevertheless, he is shown escaping the dogs and surviving in the 1999 live action film adaptation. How does Snowball relate to Leon Trotsky? Built on Leon Trotsky, Snowball is one if the 2 pigs who develop as leaders of the animals after Old Major dies. Both, Trotsky and Snowball's similarities are both physical and mental for example: The name Snowball reminds an image of whiteness, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 89. The Life of Leon Trotsky Essay The Life of Leon Trotsky Leon Trotsky is well recognised as one of the greatest Marxists that ever lived. After being arrested, sentenced to exile twice and supporting the Mensheviks, Trotsky was deported to New York Citywhere he was to be a peaceful, productive member of society. Following the removal of the Tsar during the Russian Revolution, Trotsky returned to Russia in May 1917. In August 1917, Trotsky joined the Central Committee of the Bolshevik party whose leader was none other than Vladimir Lenin. Trotsky assumed key roles in the events and policies concerning the Bolshevik Government, which included the Bolshevik Revolution, Treaty of Brest–Litovsk, the Civil War and views on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Trotsky 'marched' out of negotiations, however the immediate threat posed by German forces led the Bolsheviks to sign the treaty of Brest–Litovsk and agree to even harsher terms than what was first proposed. Trotsky was the main negotiator at the peace talks, supporting a strategy of 'no war, no peace'. Despite Trotsky's actions at negotiations, forcing the Bolshevik government to agree to even harsher terms, Lenin understood Trotsky's motivations as a show of loyalty to the Bolshevik Government and allowed him to stay Minister of Foreign Affairs. As the Civil War started, the Bolsheviks passed a declaration announcing the creation of the Red Army, which was Trotsky's idea. On the 8th of April, Lenin appointed Trotsky as Minister for War. Shortly after Trotsky introduced conscription and obtained the numbers to overcome the Whites, the Red Army had a total of 3 million men by 1920. Trotsky's disciplinary actions paid off with the Red Army being able to launch a counter–attack, driving the enemy back. Thus, with Trotsky's other military success of the Bolshevik Revolution and the support from within the Army, Trotsky took on another major feature of his life, the Civil War and successfully created Red Army into victory, as well as consolidating his power by being made Commissar for War. By the mid–1920's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 93. Leon Trotsky, a Leader of the Bolshevik Revolution and... Most historians agree that throughout his political career Trotsky displayed various talents and abilities. However, these skills alone were not enough to enable him to become the supreme leader of the USSR. In the context of the workings of the Bolshevik party to rise to the highest office of the politburo required certain traits and qualities as well as an ability to utilise the party machine and exploit its members–talents, traits and qualities Trotsky clearly lacked. For these reasons the statement is highly accurate because in spite of his ability, Trotsky's failure to rise to the 'highest office in the land' was a consequence of his arrogance, political naivety and inability to turn success into political capital. This statement is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Furthermore, the many roles that Trotsky undertook in his political career, notably Commissar for War prove that Trotsky was most definitely 'the most able of men'. According to Service, Trotsky as Commissar for War 'surprised everyone with his organisational capacity and ruthlessness as he transformed the Red Army into a fighting force'. During his role as commissar Trotsky was able to increase the size of the Red army to three million, introduced conscription, maintained obedience and discipline by enforcing the oath of the red warrior and the death penalty for deserters and used ex–Tsarist officers to assist in the organisation of the army. Trotsky's ability to successfully transform the Red Army and the significant role he played in Civil War are largely the reason for the Bolshevik victory and further highlight that Trotsky 'was the most able of men'. However, despite his ability Trotsky was not able to rise to the highest office in the Land, as he lack political motivation, the personality traits required and a utilisation of the party apparatus. Trotsky despite his talents and status as a communist leader was disliked by his peers. His arrogance, condescension and perceived intellectual superiority alienated many of members of the politburo. If in an address that bored Trotsky he was known to have openly read a novel instead. Lenin himself raised concerns regarding the assured arrogance of Trotsky in his last testament writing that "he is perhaps the most capable ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 97. Leon Leyson As humans, we do not link the ideas of pain and fear with those of discovery and hope. In fact, these ideas appear to be polar opposites. We do not think of connecting them. We do not believe that one can come from the other–that hope can come from fear or that discovery can come from pain. We are incredibly wrong. Leon Leyson was only ten years old in 1939, when the Germans invaded Poland. After the invasion, he lived with his family in the Krakow ghetto in Poland. They did what they had to do to survive, but they were not really living; they were merely existing. For what kind of life does one live with fear and terror constantly knocking at your door? Gradually, though, discovery and hope entered Leon's life. Oskar Schindler owned the factory ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In turn, we discovered charity and compassion. And our discovery calls us, too, to act. Leon Leyson acted by sharing his story through the 1939 Society so that others could discover the humanity of Oskar Schindler, an ordinary businessman who selflessly put himself in harm's way, defying the Nazis and rejecting anti–Semitism to shelter and feed a hungry young boy–and more than a thousand others. I know it is my duty to act on my discovery, as well. I am called to share the compassion I was shown, to live it, and to pass it on. Through my words and deeds, I try to ensure that I will be someone who responds to evil with acts of courage. That way, my suffering, Leon Leyson's suffering, and the suffering of all who live in turmoil can be a blessing as well as a curse. In the face of suffering, may all of us be people who act, who reveal that humanity cannot be extinguished, and who become a light at the end of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 101. The Broken Spears by Miguel Leon-Portilla Essay The People of the Sun The Aztecs, the people of the sun, people of reason and the people of knowledge. The Aztecs knew the land; they were one with the earth using the stars for direction and time telling and the earth as a producer of life. The universe was sacred, it was to be preserved, treated and used as a source of life because for the Aztecs the sun was life, they are the people of the sun. Conquering was very important to the Aztecs; they were warriors, strong ones who trained their men at a young age to protect what they have constructed. The Aztecs were led by a king, the king loved his people and was a divine ruler who was sent by their gods, one of which is Huitzilopochtli who is mentioned numerous times throughout the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Tlaxcaltecs were a very important tool for the Spaniards, giving them the proper navigation and short paths to get to Tenochtitlan along with food and shelter. The Spanish did carried many advantages over the Aztecs throughout their conquest; the use of cannons and artillery, an ally who new the Aztec ways very well, and the simple fact that the Aztecs at first thought the Spaniards were `gods'. Would you really want to fight your God and not be intimidated? The use of cannons and gunfire was foreign to the Aztecs; they fought with stones, bows and arrows and had never before seen or heard of such a weapon. "Then the captain gave orders, and the messengers were chained by the feet and by the neck. When this had been done the great cannon was fired off. The messengers lost their senses and fainted away (26)." The conquest of the Aztecs lasted eighty long days. The war began when the Aztecs attacked the Spaniards on "la noche triste" or the night of sorrows. The night of sorrows was revenge taken upon the Aztecs due to the Massacre the Spaniards committed during the Fiesta of Huitzilopochtli, the Aztec God. The Aztecs had asked for the Spaniards' permission to have this fiesta and planned it to be a great one to impress their new guest, unfortunately the night did not go as planned. Instead, the night became the turning point or the beginning of the end of the Aztecas. Although the Aztecs were great warriors, they did not have ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 105. Leon Trotsky Evaluate the impact that Leon Trotsky had on national and international history. Lev Davidovich Bronstein was a major political figure in the turn of the twentieth century for the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialists Republics) aka Russia. Bronstein's impact was greater with national history than international history. He was born on November 7, 1879, Ukraine (Yanovka) and later changed his name to Leon Trotsky, the name of his prison guard at Odessa prison whilst in exile in Siberia. Trotsky was introduced to Marxism at a young age of 17 at a school in Nikolayev. Marxism is a political ideology crated by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that presents the idea of having a revolution involving violence in order to obtain a classless society. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This was a large mistake. Joseph Stalin, was hopeful in the case that his will was not to be published as Lenin wrote quite degrading comments about him, asking for him to be "removed", creating a possibility that he may lose his reputation instantly. Trotsky and the rest of the Politburo underestimated Stalin and his ability to rise above them, therefore placing Stalin in a comfortable position to take control. This, was the beginning of Trotsky's downfall. Failing to use the reputation of being a strong leader to his advantage, Trotsky lost all power to Stalin, resulting in the most vicious age of Russian history. Once Stalin had total control, he expelled Trotsky from the Communist Party and ordered for him to be assassinated, and on the 20th August 1940, he was attack with an ice pick by Ramon Mercader and died in hospital the next day. That was the end of Leon Trotsky and his impact on history. It can be argued that Leon Trotsky's naïve personality is what failed him in the attempt to achieve power, but through his intelligence and sturdy leadership, he shaped the Russian and International history to the way it is today. Through his main roles as 'Commissar for Foreign Affairs', 'Commissar for War' and the political position in the Politburo, Trotsky impacted society by his efforts in control and fight for power, and his aim to spread his communist ideals of 'comintern' (Communist ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 109. Leon Trotsky Research Paper Leon Trotsky, originally known as Lev Davidovich Bronstein, was born November 7th in the year 1879. Born to a Jewish–Russian family of wealthy but illiterate farmers, he was sent to school in Odessa by age nine. Although he was enrolled in a German school, during his studies there the school was "Russified" during the Imperial Government's policy of Russification. The environment of the town of Odessa contributed greatly to the development of Trotsky's revolutionary ideas and his international outlook. Later on in his life, by 1896, he quickly became involved in revolutionary activities after moving to the harbor town of Nkdayev. As a narodnik, also known as a revolutionary populist, he was first introduced to Marxism, but disliked the core ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Later on, even after almost all members of his opposition had denounced themselves, he refused to separate himself from the movement so he was exiled officially in 1929. Although he was no longer apart of the society, he continued to oppose the Stalinist bureaucracy, even writing books about the topic. This very act, although brave, paid the ultimate price, when Spanish–born Soviet agent Ramon Mercader attacked Trotsky in his study. Even though Trotsky put up a valiant fight, he later succumbed to his injuries in a hospital on August the 20th of 1940. The legacy of Leon Trotsky is composed of the branch of Marxism known and Trotskyism, a strong opposition of Stalinism, and his political discourse to this day. Lastly, it's important to note that although his books are now allowed to be sold in Russia, he was one of the few Soviet political figures who were not rehabilitated by the government under Nikita ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 113. Ponce De Leon Biography Juan Ponce De Leon was a Spanish explorer. In addition to being an explorer, he was also a soldier, governor, and farmer. Ponce De Leon's exact date of birth is not known. Many believe he was born around 1460 to 1474 in Santervas De Campos, Spain. He died in July, 1521, in Havana, Cuba. He died after he was shot by a poisoned arrow from the Indians who were trying to protect their land. Like most explorers, Ponce De Leon explored for the fame and fortune. He needed a job because he worked as a squire for a knight until the war ended. After the war ended around 1492, there was not a job for him so he had to find something else to do. Ponce De Leon also became an explorer because he wasn't the oldest child in his family. This meant he wouldn't inherit wealth or land when his parents died. Ponce De Leon had to go out and find a way to earn a living. Ponce De Leon was one of about 1200 men who went with Christopher Columbus on his second voyage to Hispaniola in 1493. Columbus had left on his first voyage to search for a new trade route to Asia and ended up discovering new land. Trading for jewels, spices and silks was very important to Spain and a new trade route was needed. When Columbus returned to Spain, he told everyone about the new world he had discovered. Columbus planned a second voyage to the new land and had a lot of people interested in going with him to search for riches. Ponce De Leon was one of them. They had seventeen ships on the second voyage. King Ferdinand ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 117. Disadvantages Of Leon Battista Alberti Leon Battista Alberti was an Italian modeler, artist, linguist, priest, rationalist, renaissance humanist polymath in the early 1400′s. He is celebrated for composing "De picture" a treastise on point of view drawings, "De Statua" a article on figure lastly "De Re Aedificatoria" (Art of building) created on works of renowned Roman architect Vitruvius' Ten Books on Architecture. However inquiries emerge in perusing Alberti: since ornamentation as a methodology is done on the whole work, and decoration as a result of the procedure is a piece of the entire, how might he be able to have considered adornment separate from the excellence of the entirety? On the off chance that excellence is independent in that nothing can be included or taken away without disadvantage, in what capacity can decoration that is "connected or extra" be outstanding? ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Like Vitruvius, Leon Battista Alberti (A.d. 1404–1472), a draftsman whose On The Art of Building in Ten Books had an extraordinary impact on all expressions of the human experience in the Renaissance, considered decoration as something extra or connected: "...ornament may be characterized as a manifestation of assistant light and supplement to excellence. From this it tails, I accept, that excellence is some intrinsic property, to be suffused all through the group of that which may be called wonderful; while decoration, instead of being inalienable, has the character of something appended or extra." But he is foremost on account of his meaning of magnificence, which he considered target: "When you make judgments on magnificence, you don't take after insignificant extravagant, yet the workings of a contemplated staff that is inherent in the psyche." De re Aedificatoria (The Art of Building) is subdivided into ten books and incorporates: Book One: Lineaments Book Two: ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 121. Analysis Of On Painting By Leon Alberti On Painting by Leon Alberti is, in essence, a book of guidelines for novice painters. Alberti explains that since paintings are meant to represent things that are seen, they need also be approached this way. In his theory, he breaks up the way of painting into three important components circumscription, composition, and the reception of light. Within these three are guidelines for the portrayal of subjects, spaces and emotion. In the historia, or the work of the painter, there is circumscription, the first step in painting that is defined by Alberti as the recording of external outlines. He explains that this step should be given special attention and, ¬in fact, suggests that composition and reception of light should mean nothing without it. Alberti says that to do circumscription well one must outline everything with a visible line, and then use a veil. He describes this veil as a layout of parallel lines that allow for the correct depiction of objects regardless of the position they are in. Next, Alberti describes the painting component composition, which is the way that objects in a painting fit together in relationship to one another. It is in this explanation that Alberti delves into dealing with the perspective of a painting as a whole. As Alberti mentioned in his veil concept, parallel lines also play a role in constructing objects with angles that rise from the ground. He explains that by adding perpendicular lines to the parallels, creating a grid, one can measure out the length and width that every object will be. A composition must also be well depicted when painting human subjects. Alberti instructs on methods such as sketching the bones and muscles first and proportioning muscles using the head or length of the foot. He also highlights the importance of all members of the body looking consistent and fulfilling the function of what they are doing. The dead should look dead and the living otherwise. Humans and their actions must be consistent with other subjects in the painting as well. For depicting emotion, Alberti insists on the use of seven positional body movements that would apply to both living and inanimate objects, these include up/down, right/left, away/towards and in rotation. The ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 125. Leon Trotsky's Influence In Russian History Describe the major influences that led to the rise to prominence of your chosen personality in his/her nation's history. (8 marks) Leon Trotsky's major influences have been a significant factor in the attribution of his rise to prominence in Russian history. Born on the 26th of October in Ukraine to a wealthy Jewish family, Trotsky became a political ideologist and a practical revolutionary. Trotsky's early life experiences and his exposure to his academia had a vital role in the development of his political ideals. In 1895, Leon Trotsky moved schools from Odesa to Nikolayev to prepare for university. It was during this time that Trotsky was first introduced to revolutionary ideas of Karl Marx and came to embrace the Narodniki movement which sought to spread revolutionary socialism amongst Russia's peasantry. This was highly critical in leading to the rise of his prominence as it motivated Trotsky's career as a true revolutionary. Furthermore, Trotsky's emerging political role, in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... When Trotsky announced that Russia would end the war but not sign a peace treaty, the Germans resumed the offensive. The treaty was signed in March 1918 only after Lenin threatened to resign if colleagues would not vote for immediate acceptance. The harsh terms of the Treaty caused a rift amongst the Bolshevik leadership and Trotsky resigned his position. In April 1918 Trotsky was also appointed Commissar for War as the Bolshevik government was preparing to consolidate its rule in the face of allied military intervention and Russian counter–revolutionary. His role was of great prominence in Russian history as according to Historian John Lawrence, without Trotsky, Lenin would have scarcely succeeded either in seizing power or in winning the Civil ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 129. Leon Case Leon is a 45–year old male who entered a clinic to obtain treatment for his depression. Reviewing Leon's past and current issues, it is most accurate to state that Leon is experiencing Social Anxiety Disorder 300.23 (F40.10). Leon meets all the criteria documented (except Criteria E., as it does not state specifically that Leon is threatened by any means in any social settings), which goes as follows: A. "Marked fear or anxiety about one or more social situations in which the individual is exposed to possible scrutiny by others. Examples include social interactions, being observed, and performing in front of others" (Leon experienced/experiences all three circumstances consistently throughout his lifetime [oral participation, invitations to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These include Cognitive–Behavioral Therapy and/or psychotherapy to transform negative thinking into more productive and positive thinking, and medications to lower symptoms of anxiety and other co–occurring disorders. Medications for anxiety include Xanax, Klonopin, Ativan, etc.; however, in Leon's case, medications can be introduced, though, it should be taken into consideration that he has not experienced a panic attack or unexpected anxiety, so to provide medications solely for anxiety should be researched further in this case. As for his depression, medications can be prescribed to manage his depressive symptoms (Zoloft, Prozac, Celexa, etc.) to help with his progress and increase levels of energy to maintain this progression. Also, there are options outside of outpatient treatment that can be greatly beneficial for the individual experiencing anxiety and this includes activities such as exercise (which has been proven to be quite effective in helping anxiety and depression), mediation, and a change in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 133. The Life of Juan Ponce de Leon Have you ever heard of Juan Ponce de Leon? Rumor has it he was searching for the mythical ''fountain of youth'', but historians suggest otherwise. There are no surviving documents saying that Juan Ponce de Leon was searching for the fountain of youth. It is thought that Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo y Valdez disliked Juan, and attempting to make him look foolish, spread the rumor saying that Juan Ponce de Leon was looking for the fountain of youth. Both Juan Ponce de Leon's birthplace and birthdate are not known for sure. Based on their research, historians believe Ponce de Leon was born in either 1460 or 1474. He is thought to be born in Tierra de Campos. Tierra de Campos is a village in northwestern Spain. He was likely born into a noble family. Noble families sons' were sent to work for famous nobleman. Working for a nobleman would help further his education to become a knight. First, Ponce de Leon became a page to Pedro Nunez de Guzman. As a page, Juan served meals and went to several events with Guzman and his wife. As a teenager, Juan's position required more work. Juan became a squire. As a squire, Ponce de Leon cared for Guzman's armor, and assisted him in battle against the muslims. Ponce de Leon's career as an explorer began in 1493, on Columbus's second voyage. He was a conquistador, a leader of the Spanish conquest. He was probably looking to become wealthy from all of the gold in the Americas. Ponce de Leon may have been curious. It is a mystery ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 137. Leon Festinger's Theory Of Cognitive Dissonance This essay will evaluate the presentation of Leon Festinger's theory of cognitive dissonance in the world of social psychology. Throughout I will discuss the establishment of his theory, it's supporting evidence and any limitations of this. I will also deliberate what it can explain and the alternative explanations presented by other psychologists; how they differ from Festinger's, how they add to Festinger's original theory and finally how they extend the knowledge in understanding the interaction between thoughts and actions to question the position of rivalry over cohesion between them all. The theory of cognitive dissonance was introduced by Leon Festinger in 1957, a time where many claimed social psychology had lost the social aspect ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It is regarded as a counterintuitive social theory as it implied that actions influenced attitudes as opposed to the alternative notion, once seen as the more reasonable, (Miller J. L., 2012). His theory of cognitive dissonance is still referenced today in numerous credible and published work either in support of the theory or to suggest revisions, (Dember & Jenkins, 1970) cited from "Cognitive Dissonance Theory" (n.d.), revealing a lasting impact. Social psychologist Herbert C. Kelman (1953) first investigated cognitive dissonance through the consequences of forced compliance and hypothesised the opposite of his data findings, which revealed that counter–attitudinal advocacy occurred more often in low reward circumstances in comparison to higher reward. Festinger and James M. Carlsmith (1959), similarly followed to find supporting evidence of the cognitive dissonance theory. They conducted an experiment in the U.S. concerning the cognitive consequence of forced compliance and found similar results. The study involved 71 male participants where they were given two monotonous tasks of filling a tray and turning 48 pegs clockwise, both with one hand and for half an hour each. The participants where split into groups, where one received one dollar for their time and the other received twenty dollars. Both low reward and high reward groups where then asked to recommend the experiment to future participants, who were secretly confederates. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 141. Leon Festinger's Social Comparison Theory Social comparison theory was proposed by Leon Festinger his theory said that people have a desire to compare themselves to others and from the comparison they make many judgements about themselves. He said there are two types of social comparison one of which is upward this is when we compare ourselves with people we believe are better than us and downward is when we compare ourselves to people that are worse off to make us feel good. This links to Laura because she had a desire to lose weight because she was the only girl in the class which made her feel self–conscious also the unrealistic images shown in the media of celebrities can affect people as they think that they should look like that too this may have led to Laura believing that if she lost ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Obedience means complying with an order, request, or law or submission to another's authority. Stanley Milgram carried out participants were given the role of a teacher who had to ask learner (researcher) multiple choice questions the teacher was told that if the learner got a question wrong then they would receive an electric shock (electric shocks were not actually given) every time they got a question wrong then the voltage of the shock was increased. The learner would then pretend that they were in pain and shout for the experiment to stop but the researcher that was observing told the participants to carry on the results that participants did as they were told and carried on with the experiment even though they didn't agree with what was happening. Obedience links to Laura's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 145. Who Is Leon Trotsky In The Allegory Animal Farm In 1879, Leon Trotsky was born in Lev Davidovich Brostein on November the seventh in Ukraine (World Book, T). He played a big role in the Russian Revolution where the Bolsheviks rebelled in 1917. Trotsky was always in second to Lenin in the Soviet Communist Rule. However, in the end he lost his leadership to Stalin. In the allegory Animal Farm, the author, George Orwell wrote Leon Trotsky as the pig Snowball, a leader in the Animal Revolution. There are three important facts about Trotsky that made George Orwell pick him as Snowball. The Russian Revolution, after war and his relation with Snowball is why George Orwell chose Trotsky. First is the Russian Revolution. Before the revolution, Trotsky became a member of the Menshevik Faction. Then he came to Russia in 1917 after he escaped the St. Peter Soviet of 1903. He joined the revolution despite Lenin's disagreements and Trotsky had a theory of a permanent revolution ('Leon Trotsky'). In the revolution, he at first was a foreign commissar. When he negotiated a peace treaty with Germany, he went up to a war commissar and led the triumphant Red Army against the White Army ('Leon Trotsky'). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In order to stop the rebellion, the Bolsheviks were forced to sign a peace treaty: The Treaty of Brest– Litorskon. This treaty handed over Finland, Poland, the Baltic Provinces, Ukraine and Transcasia to the Central Powers on March 3, 1918 ('Russian Revolution'). Once Lenin died, Stalin came and took this opportunity to kick Trotsky out of Russia in 1927. Trotsky finally settled in Mexico in 1936; however, it seems Stalin was not done. He sent an assassin named Ramón Mecadar to kill Trotsky with an ice pick on August 20, 1940. The next day Leon Trotsky died of his wounds ('Leon ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 149. Research Paper On Leon Trotsky Kaitlynn Robison 4th period 1–27–2017 Leon Trotsky Leon Trotsky was born in Yanovka, Ukraine on November, 7, 1879. He's birth name was not Leon Trotsky it was Lev Davidovich Bronshtein, the name his parents gave him but then he changed his name. His parents were called David and Anna they were both prosperous Jewish farmers. A couple months after he turned eighteen help put work into helping the South Russian Workers Union, he was soon arrested within the first year of work. He then spent two more years in jail awaiting conviction and then sent to Siberia to serve out a four year sentence. When he was in prison, he met a woman with the name of Alexandra Lvovna. The two realized that they were put in the same prison on "destiny and fate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Trotsky had a great military record and administration, so to most in the Communist Party it became obvious he was the one that needed to succeed Lenin, but he was offensive to the Politburo. A group of Politburo member opposed Trotsky and sided with Joseph Stalin to overtake Trotsky. Lenin appointed Stalin to the non admirable post of Central Committee General Secretary. Although this was not a very high ranking post it still gave Stalin complete control over party member appointments. Stalin grew his army very fast and built up his power with the same speed, then he started to lining up allies against Trotsky. Lenin had no chosen a side or person to take over after he passed, but then he had his third stroke and he passed away. Still undecided on who was going to take Lenin's place, Stalin got to work on getting rid of Trotsky for good. Trotsky's power dwindled away with the help of Stalin and his allies. Soon Trotsky was removed from the Central Committee and following his expulsion he was exiled to the most remote place Stalin could find, Alma–Ata. Stalin did not think that banishing Stalin to Alma–Ata was quite enough, he then eternally banished Stalin from the Soviet Union. For the next decade Trotsky floated around with where he lived in three countries before he decided to go to Mexico City. Trotsky's health began to start to dwindle away with time , but this ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 153. Leon Trotsky aka Lev Davidovich Leon Trotsky also known as Lev Davidovich Bronstein was born on November 7, 1879. He was born in Yanovka which is now known as Ukraine. When Trotsky was about eight years old his parents sent him to Odessa school, which is a major cultural center of multi–ethnic population. When he started his last year of schooling, which was when his life as a revolutionary began to take shape. It was in Nikolayev at the age of 17; Trotsky started to skip school and was going to talk with political exiles and also began reading pamphlets and books to get more acquainted with Marxism. Getting to know the subject more, he began to get more ideas in his head about the revolution and so it didn't take long for to start planning something so he saw that something wasn't right with the workers' union, and then saw that no one was doing anything about it. So in 1897, Trotsky decided to help found the South Russian Workers' Union and for his activities with this particular union he was arrested in January 1898, that's when he joined the Social Democratic party. Leon Trotsky had to serve two years in prison but after those two years he was trailed and exiled to Siberia. At a transfer prison Trotsky met Alexandra Lvovna, also a co–revolutionary who had also been sentenced to four years in prison; they got married and then had two daughters while they were in prison. After serving only two years of his four years in prison, Trotsky escaped and was smuggled out of town and was given a forged, blank ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...