Project 2 – Identifying Digital Evidence from Work Area

CCJS321 Project 2 Essay
Project 2 – Identifying and Collecting Digital Evidence
CCJS 321 Digital Forensics
University of Maryland University College
July 18, 2015
Project 2 – Identifying and Collecting Digital Evidence
1. What permissions/authorities should you have before you search Mr. Yourprop's former Company work area, and how would you document that
authority?
Generally speaking, an employer can search an employee's desk or work area without expecting any legal repercussions. The desk is property of the
employer, therefore the employee should not be entitled to a reasonable expectation of privacy in their work area (Privacy at Work: What Are Your
Rights?, 2015). Even though this is generally the case, its best practice, by and large, to have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
USB Flash Drives are also sometimes used as encryption keys for encryption tools such as BitLocker Drive Encryption (Microsoft, 2015). To collect
and transport as evidence, place the USB Flash Drive into a static shock protective bag (U.S. Dept of Homeland Security, U.S. Secret Service, 2007).
Document any make, model, or serial number designations on the device. The hard drive on the desk would be a good third source of digital
evidence to seize. Assuming this hard drive is used for additional storage (i.e. does not have an Operating System on it), it would contain data similar
to that which would've been on the USB Flash Drive: documents, images, videos, and maybe even some software files. Documentation should be done
on the make, model, serial number and type (e.g. SATA, IDE, SCSI) of hard drive. For transportation, again, place into a static shock protective bag.
Remember to keep the hard drive away from anything magnetic as the platters that are inside the hard drive are magnetically charged (U.S. Department
of Justice, 2008).
3. Look at the photo of Mr. Yourprop's work area provided for Project 2 in the Week 5 Overview area. Identify three (3) potential items of non
–digital
evidence you see in the photo. For EACH item of non–digital evidence you identified, explain what potential use that item would be to your
investigation (e.g., what kind of evidence it is, and what type of data that item
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The Effects Of Viral Load On Hiv Essay
On November 10, 2016, a new report was released to the public about a special type of microchip that can test the amount of viral load of HIV in less
than 30 minutes. This test can be completely self administered. The user can check the viral load amount in the bloodstream by placing a drop of their
blood on the microchip, which looks similar to that of a USB drive. This microchip is then inserted into a computer, tablet, or other handheld device.
The results can be achieved in less than 30 minutes, and many users had an answer in about 21 minutes with 95% accuracy. The current method
requires sending blood to a laboratory and can take at least three days, if not longer, to detect the viral load present. This microchip can help to monitor
those patients who are receiving treatment, but do not have access to local clinics. Researchers hope that this device can specifically help in
Sub–Saharan Africa and other rural areas which may not have easy access to testing facilities nearby (Imperial College London: 2016). This new
microchip received a lot of publicity for a few major reasons. While it is not currently commercially available, it provided a "proof of concept" for a
point–of–care method for the detection of the viral load of HIV present. This is the first report of an on–chip detection of RNA via microchip. While
there are a few similar products that are close to market or in development, they all require lab equipment and a desktop instrument to find results,
whereas

Image Processing
Elementary Introduction to
Image Processing Based Robots
2009
Acknowledgement
P age |2
My Senior Sourabh Sankule
My Friends Mayank and Ashish
Robotics Club, IIT Kanpur
Electronics Club, IIT Kanpur
Centre for Mechatronics, IIT Kanpur
Ankur Agrawal
IIT Kanpur
P age |3
Contents
Introduction ................................................................................................................ 4
MATLAB ....................................................................................................................... 4
What does MATLAB stand for? ......................................................................................................4
Getting acquainted with MATLAB... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
33

Ankur Agrawal
IIT Kanpur
P age |4
Introduction
Here is a small tutorial that suffices you with the basic concepts required to put up eyes on your robot. Trust me, if you are into robotics, you are
going to enjoy the next few pages. After all, making "a robot that can see" would really be cool! So let's get started!
A vision based robot has an image acquisition device like a webcam as its eyes. Then we need a processor that can make sense out of those captured
images and actuators like dc motors for navigation. One key point to note is that Image Processing has huge computational requirements, and it is not
possible to run an image processing code directly on a small microcontroller. Hence, for our purpose, the simplest approach would be to run the code
on a computer, which has a webcam connected to it to take the images, and the robot is controlled by the computer via serial or parallel port. The code is
written in a software that provides the tools for acquiring images, analyzing the content in the images and deriving conclusions. MATLAB is one of the
many such software available which provide the platform for performing these tasks.
MATLAB
What does MATLAB stand for?
MATLAB stands for MATrix

Research Paper On Rspberry Pi
The Raspberry Pi Introduction Raspberry pi is like a computer. It uses many different kind of processor. It doesn't work on windows but linux
operating system can be used in it.hence Raspberry Pi is a small, cheap ARM–based PC for education and hobbyists. Raspberry pi can be used to surf
Internet, send mail and much more. It is very easy to use, and affordable, which makes it more popular and powerful. The raspberry pi is perfect for
aspiring computer students who wants to learn how computer works so It gives them space to do... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The above block diagram shows the model A, B, A+, and B+. In which we can see that model A and A+ have missing Ethernet andUSB port. The
Ethernet adapter is connected to an additional USB port. In model A and A+ the USB port is connected directly to the SoC. On other hand model B+
contains a five–point USB hub, of which four ports are available, while model B only provides two USB hubs.
Processor of Raspberry pi
The Soc used in first generation Raspberry pi is almost same to that used in older smartphones. It is based on the Broadcom BCM2835 system on a chip.
RAM of Raspberry

The Itrust Database
When further analyzing the iTrust database, there was an issue of the lack of credit card information not being encrypted. The lack of credit cart
encryption does not only lead to a major concern for the company, but also for the client. The risk of exposed PII invalidates any confidentiality for the
company due to the threat posed to client credit card information. Because health care provider is a credit card merchant since they accept, transmit, or
store credit card data, they must adhere to the Payment Card Industry Security Standards Council (PCI SSC) to protect the customer's confidential data.
One of the requirements is that merchants must encrypt transmission of cardholder data and sensitive information across public networks. (OWASP,...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These proposals and systems suggestions can minimize the vulnerabilities associated with any compromises or intrusions within the network.
Deploying an intrusion detection system is an essential security strategy for monitoring a network information system for abnormal or authorized
activity. An intrusion detection system (IDS) is set of tools which monitor a network topology by providing a system administrator with the overall
picture of how the system is being utilized. Executing an IDS will make a difference in creating a defense in depth architecture to be more compelling
in recognizing any form of malicious activities. The capacity of the IDS is to monitor and survey the network traffic without affecting network activity.
IDS tools gather information and analyzes it against a pre–characterized manage set, and against a set of known assault 'marks'. The IDS can scan port
numbers and to determine if any breaches or attacks are occurring (Kuipers,

Fire Wire Advantages And Disadvantages
Fire Wire is a standard high–performance cable, used to connect multiple devices together or to a computer. Fire Wire is also capable of very high
speed communications and quick real–time data transfer. It is also called the 'IEEE 1394'. The number of pins on a Fire Wire cable can vary, it can
either have 4,6 or 9 pins. The maximum voltage it can carry is 30 volts. The data exchange rates on a standard Fire Wire 400, also called the 'IEEE
1394a', can go as high as 400 mbps. However the new Fire Wire 800, also called the 'IEEE 1395b', has data transfer rates of up to 800 mbps. In the
future the data exchange rates can go up to 1600 mbps and 3200+ mbps. A Fire Wire cable is very easy to use. It is a plug and play environment which
means that the wire can be used as soon as it is plugged in, no need for system configuration. Using Fire Wire cable is as easy as plugging or
unplugging a your computers power cord. There are quite a few benefits of Fire Wire. Fire Wire has faster data exchange rates (100 Mb/s) in
comparison to USB 2.0(60 Mb/s). A Fire Wire port can easily be found on most laptops and computers. However there are som down sides to this.
The data exchange rates are very slow in comparison to newer, more widely available connections like USB 3.0 ( 625 Mb/s) or Thunderbolt (1.25 Gb
/s). The use of Fire Wire is becoming very limited, most new computers don't even feature them anymore like Mac's ( even though Apple made them).
USB USB is the abbreviation for Universal

The Invention Of Usb Flash Drive Or Usb Stick Driver
The invention of USB flash drive or USB stick driver is based on PC connectors condition at that time, which is too much and very complicated.
According to John Garger in his article Who Invented the USB Flash Drive?, USB mass storage devices were first developed by a group of computer
companies including Intel, Compaq, Microsoft, Sony, DEC, IBM, and Northern Telecom. They want to make a special basic device connection
protocol to standardize the PC connectors; this will facilitate data transfer and connection between devices. Universal Serial Bus or better known as
USB was first introduced in late 1995 and released in January 1996. Now USB flash drive has a standard set by the International Electro–technical
Commission or IEC, which has ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In securing data storage, information, and applications, USB flash drives use biometric software and encryption as a liability or as a norm. The
on–the–fly encryption system or OTFE is used to encrypt large amounts of data in a transparent manner. An example is IEEE 1667, According to
Brenda Barron in his article IEEE 1667 format makes for cross–platform USB drive security, this is one of the efforts to create a generic authentication
platform that has been supported by Windows 7 and Windows Vista, Service Pack 2 with hotfix. This explains that USB flash drive is one of
artificial intelligence, which can mimic cognitive function or human mind to learn to read data or interpret complex data, store and recall data or
encryption. In addition, smart routing on the content delivery network. In some cases even in law enforcement, there is also software working on
USB flash drives, such as the Computer Online Forensic Evidence Extractor or COFEE application developed by Microsoft. This is a set of
applications used to search and extract digital evidence on computers and USB flash drives. In addition, software or applications such as FreeOTFE
are used for storing data, configuration information, and others on a USB flash drive without the host computer 's registry. In 2005, most USB flash
drives support machine learning, which uses predesigned model design and algorithms that match predictions for predictive analysis. Such as a

Forensic Investigation Report
Rumors concerning Zane Wilkens having or viewing child–porn on his computer have reached, Samuel Brady, the principal of Fuller Middle School.
The principal contacted the school's legal counsel and had him/her review the school board's policy concerning the use, monitoring and examination of
school owned computer and network equipment. The lawyer determined it was within the rights of the school district to check Mr. Wilkens' school
owned computer for any evidence pertaining to the rumors. Principal Brady contracted, Clark Investigations to complete a forensic investigation of Mr.
Wilkens' work computer in relation to child–porn. The forensic investigation was completed after school hours when Mr. Wilkens was out of the room.
Upon arrival, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The image was created on a clean 120GB hard drive. The computer was put back together and turned back on. The camera's SDHC card and SanDisk
Pro Duo USB memory stick would be connected separately to the portable forensics notebook. An image would be created of the SDHC card using a
write–blocker program onto a clean 16GB SDHC card. An image would be created of the SanDisk Pro Duo USB memory stick using a write–blocker
program onto a clean 8GB USB memory stick. The SDHC card showed 10GB was in use and 6GB of the SanDisk Pro Duo USB Memory stick was
in use. Once the images were created, the investigator will put everything back where it was located based on the photos captured upon arrival. All
activities which occurred in Mr. Wilkens' room would be documented as they occurred.
Principal Brady and Allen Jones, it district's IT employee, would be notified about the computer being shut down and turned back on. If Mr.
Wilkens' asked why the computer was not as he left it, then Principal Brady and Mr. Jones could tell him an update probably occurred which
required a computer reboot. Also, a request would be made for Mr. Jones to allow the investigator to capture any emails or files which Mr. Wilkens
would have access to on the server onto a clean hard drive. Mr. Jones may be asked to assist with any database or other data capture which is beyond
the knowledge level of the

Usb Drives And Usb Drive Data Transfer
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1. INTRODUCTION Portability and mobility of storage devices like flash drives and USB devices are
becoming so popular to carry and transport data on the go. Unlike CD/DVD, hard drive, floppy disk or tape drive, a flash memory has no moving
parts, so it guarantees fast read/write speeds and more durable compared to other forms of storage media. Using a flash drive/memory card to
transfer a file typically uses a computer (e.g. laptop, pc, netbook or tablet) to initialize mass storage communication which is not portable.
Smartphone can exchange the data through Bluetooth but can't act as host to USB drive to USB drive communication for data transfer. The
proposed system bridges the gap of USB drive to USB drive data transfer when a computer is not present. Because of low prices of Smartphone
almost everybody use smartphone so even Smartphone can't act as host but it can acts as mediator and can be used as user interface to give
operational command for data transfer. Moreover, booting a computer just to transfer a file/s is ridiculous. In an earlier research, an embedded system
is used wherein a slave to slave flash drive transfer makes it possible to transfer file/s using a programmable microcontroller with USB multi–role
embedded host/peripheral controller and navigation control. This makes it possible to transfer data from a flash drive to another flash drive with 100%
data integrity using MD5 checksum algorithm. That research also

Computer
COMPUTER HARDWARE AND COMPONENTS
COMPUTER HARDWARE AND COMPONENTS
Computer Basics Equipment (Hardware) COMPUTER| A machine that processes information and performs computations.| Tower or
Desktop| The "box" or case that holds the parts that make up a computer: CPU, hard disk drive, floppy drive, memory chips, power supply, interface
cards, etc. Click here to learn more.| | CPU| Central Processing Unit, or "brains" of the computer| Monitor| An output display device (looks similar to a
TV) in a computer system. You see information on the monitor's screen.| | Screen| The viewing area on a monitor or the information or image
displayed.| | | | Disk Drive| A device that reads data from (input)... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The printer on the left is an INK JET PRINTER, and the other is a LASER PRINTER.| .| .| Hub| | |
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Hubs are devices that have many ports into which network cables are plugged. A hub takes the signal from each computer and sends it to all of the
other computers through the network. Hubs come in different sizes and colors. The hub must be plugged in and turned on for the network to work – be
sure you see green lights| Modem| A device that allows computers to communicate with each other over telephone lines (Internet). At school we do not
use modems, we have a direct connection to the Internet called a T–1 line.| Keyboard| Input device – choose letters, symbols, and actions by pressing
keys
| Key| Any of the buttons on a keyboard that the user presses to input data (information) or to type commands| Escape| Usually pressed while you are
working in a software application to stop the current activity, back out of a menu (or screen), or return to a previous screen.| Enter| Used to move the
cursor to the beginning of a new line. It may also be called the return key. In some applications, pressing Enter tells the computer to stop waiting for
more input and begin processing. Notice the arrow symbol on the Enter key; it is sometimes used in instructions and means to press the enter key.|
Backspace| Moves the

Appliances Control Using Ethernet And Raspberry Pi
Appliances Control Using Ethernet and Raspberry Pi
Tarun Kumar Patel1, Utkarsh Wadekar2, Aniket Wabale3, Prof.S.S.Datkhore4
Department of Electronics and telecommunication
JSPM's Imperial College Of Engineering
Wagholi, Pune, India.
ABSTRACT: The aim of this work is to develop an embedded system directed at automating appliances in an industry via Ethernet. Previously Anish
NK , Kowshick B , S.Moorthi presented paper on "Ethernet based Industry Automation using FPGA" in year 2013 whereas GopinathS, BhanuprasadP,
Harish, SindhuraG, Gautam R.P, Shivas.v.c,Sindhu.B,James.C presented paper on "Bluetooth Communication using touch screen interface with
Raspberry Pi". Considering their results we have designed a system which employs server/client architecture; switching commands for the appliances
which are connected to the client can be received and displayed at either end. The data containing information about the control commands are
transferred between the end points of communication using Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). The remote host processes the commands received
and translates them into actions of switching particular appliances ON or OFF. This type of control system gives the liberty for control of appliances
from remote locations connected through Ethernet. A novel embedded system has been designed, implemented on Raspberry Pi and a small–scale
prototype is developed and tested.
Keywords–Ethernet, Appliance Automation, Raspberry Pi, Transmission Control

NT1210- Unit 1 Assignment 1 Essay
1.Which of the following is true about 1 bit?
c. Represents one binary digit
2.Which of the following terms means approximately 106 bytes?
b. Megabyte
3.Which answer lists the correct number of bits associated with each term?
c. 64 bits per quadruple word
4. Which of the following answers are true about random–access memory (RAM) as it is normally used inside a personal computer? (Choose two
answers.)
a. Used for short–term memory
e. Is installed onto the motherboard
5. This chapter describes the concepts behind how a CPU reads the contents from RAM. Which of the following is true about the process of read data,
as described in the chapter?
a. The CPU tells the RAM which address holds the data that the CPU wants to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
You write some files to a flash drive and then share the drive with a classmate. That classmate opens an application that lists the contents (folders and
files) of what is on the flash drive. The classmate sees all the files you had placed onto the flash drive. How does your classmate's computer know what
is on the flash drive?
a. By reading the file system's directory information, which is stored on the storage device
11. Which of the following answers best describes how a hard disk drive physically writes a binary 0 or 1? c. Changing the disk's surface so that later
the light will reflect differently for 0 or 1
12. Which of the following answers are true about an internal hard disk drive (HDD) as it is normally used inside a personal computer? (Choose two
answers.)

d. Connects to the CPU over a bus using a cable
13. Which of the following are components of an internal hard disk drive (HDD)? (Choose two answers.)
a. Actuator arm c. Platters
14. Which of the following technologies are considered to be solid state? (Choose two answers.)
a. RAM d. USB flash drive
15. A user has opened a word processor, typed the numbers 123456789, and looked at the number on the screen in the word processor window. The
user sits and starts to daydream about how computers work, particularly about what happened from the time before she typed 123456789 until the
number showed up on the screen.

Different Types Of Cloud Storage : Information And Drives
DEVICEFUNCTIONGENERAL CAPACITYIMAGE
USB PENDRIVEUSB Pen Drives are often used for the same purposes as the floppy disks or CDs were used. This means they are used for storage,
data back–up and transfer of computer files from one computer to another one.2GB TO 256GB
SD/ MICRO SD MEMORY CARDMicro SD is a type of removable flash memory card used for storing information, data, and etc. This type is
mainly used in Mobile Phones, Tablets and Cameras. 2GB TO 256GBMAGNETIC TAPE STORAGEMagnetic tape data storage is a system for
storing digital information on it through digital recording. This was used in the olden days to store data. This used mainly to store songs and track
recording and etc.160GB
CLOUD STORAGECloud ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
100 to 1000 MBPS
Device/ ComponentImageDescription
Mother
BoardA motherboard is one of the most essential parts of a computer system. It is sometimes called the mobo, mainboard, main circuit board and etc.
for short. It holds together different types of computer parts, the central processing unit, memory and connectors for input and output devices.
CPU SocketA CPU (Central processing Unit) socket is a connection that allows a computer processor to be connected to a motherboard. It is the brain
of computer where most calculations take place and it is one of the most important component of the computer.
Dim SlotsDIMM slots are (Dual In–line Memory Module) slots.
They are mainly used to keep hold of the RAM (Random Access Memory) modules on the motherboard.
PCI Slots
PCI stands for (Peripheral Component Interconnect). It is referred as a computer bus and mainly comes in 32bit or 64bit variant. This is used by the
computer to connect PCI video card, network cards, sound cards, tv tuners and etc.
PCI–E Slots
PCI Express stands for (Peripheral Component Interconnect Express).It are mainly used over the old PCI Slots as its very high speed serial computer

expansion bus. They come in different sizes:
PCI Express x1: 18 pins (25 mm)
PATA/IDE PortsPATA stands for Parallel ATA. It is an

Essay about Cmis 102 Hw 2
CMIS 102 Homework 2 Problem Analysis In order to calculate the total price to purchase all the components required to build a state–of–the–art
gaming computer, state–of–the–art must be defined. For the purposes of this program design, state–of–the–art is defined as a set of computer
components that are capable of operating current games to a satisfactory level. A sample of minimum and recommended hardware requirements for
modern games was taken and a baseline established for components that satisfy those requirements. Additional hardware was selected that exceeds the
requirements to establish options representing mid–range and bleeding–edge components. These three sets of components were researched online to
determine prices... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These tasks directly correspond to the modules of our design. An input module will display a list of 11 drop down boxes, one for each component
type. Each drop–down box will contain the options available for that component type, with the baseline category option as the default. A calculation
module will look up the prices for the selected components in the database and compute the sum total. A display module will output the result to the
user. A main module will tie the other modules together and coordinate the calling of each module and the data passed between them.
MAIN_MODULE: /* Set the defaults to baseline components */ SET selectedComponents = baselineComponents CALL INPUT_MODULE SET
totalPrice = CALCULATE_MODULE CALL DISPLAY_MODULE(totalPrice) INPUT_MODULE: FOR EACH component type get list of
components from the database of TYPE component type populate the combo box for component type with the list of components of that type END
FOR /* Wait for the user to finish input then store the selections */ SET selectedComponents = values of the drop down boxes RETURN
CALCULATE_MODULE: SET totalPrice = 0 FOR EACH component IN selectedComponents SET currentComponentPrice = look up the PRICE of
the component in the database totalPrice = totalPrice + currentComponentPrice END FOR RETURN totalPrice

Persuasive Speech: Why Is Android Better Than Apple?
Persuasive Speech
Why is Android better than Apple?
Apple or Android? Which is better? Many people often argue about which company is better. Both companies provide different electronic devices
commonly known as smartphones with entirely different advantages. Electronic devices, most commonly smart phones, are usually used by teenagers.
It provides easier way to communicate, to do work and to enjoy your free time. After many researches and different statistics,Android has much more
advantages than Apple.
People have different preferences. Some people might use their devices just for work, while other might use their devices for enjoyment and games.
No matter what you use your phone for, it will need a memory card to store more information ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This provides the Android users with the ability to get 95% of applications for free in the Android Store, also known as "Google Play". Of, TheApple
Store is also really good, but having lower percentage of users, the prices are much higher in order to gain profit.
"The programmers of tomorrow are the wizards of the future. You're going to look like you have magic powers compared to everybody else." A quote
said by the programmer Gabe Newell of his opinion about programming. Past few years, programming developed a lot. From simple games like
Pac–Man to high resolution games like FIFA, Black Ops, and Grand Theft Auto. Programming is widespread profession, as every year, even more
and more start learning how to program. Inspired by their idols their idols Mark Zuckerberg who invented the most popular Social Media site,
Facebook, Bill Gates who invented Microsoft or many others, people try to achieve their success. The ability to make an applications or games, and
place them on the market for free is a big advantage. In the Android Market, you don't have to pay anything in order to start making applications and
offer them to other people. Google seems to be dominating the space and users. In the ending months of 2013, Gartner reported that Android had
77.8% worldwide market share while IOS had only 17.8% share. Several months later, Android had 81.9% and IOS took second place with 12.1.
Having much more users and costumers,

Pm3110 Unit 5
4.2 VNC1L HOST CONTROLLER:
The Vinculum VNC1L–1A is the first ofF.T.D.I.'s Vinculum family of Embedded USB host controller combined circuit devices. Not only is it able
to handle the USB Host Interface, and data transmission purposes but owing to the inbuilt MCU and embedded Flash memory; Vinculum can
encapsulate the US device classes as well. When interfacing to mass storage devices such as USB Flash drives, Vinculum also clearly handles the
FAT File construction interactive via UART, SPI or parallel FIFOinterfaces via a simple to implement knowledge set. Vinculum delivers a new cost
operative solution for providing USB Host capability into crops that before did not have the hardware resources obtainable.
To begin with, collection of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
64kB embedded Flash ROM Prog. Memory, 4kB Data SRAM
6.Interface to MCU / PLD / FPGA via UART/ FIFO/SPI interface
7.Up to 28 GPIO interface pins for data I/O and command monitor interface
8.3.3V operation with 5V safe inputs Selection criteria for VNCIL
9.Twin Host Controllers inbuilt
10.Availability of Twin DMA controllers
11.Availability of ready VDAP
12.NCU– 32bit Numeric Co–processor Unit for handling of FAT32 file system
13.Handles entire USB protocol On Chip.
4.3 USB CONNECTOR:
There are two types of USB connector are existing in bazaar, here we use a Type–A USB connector which is more general use in nearly all
application.Additionalcause to use it is USB flash drive has Type–A USB male connector.
4.4 USB
Universal Serial Bus (USB) – an external connectivity communications technology for connecting peripherals such as mice, keyboards, modems,

joysticks, video, etc. to Macintosh and PC computers. It has increased support commercially and privately since 1996. It is complex with closely all
new PC's, it is rapidly replacing PC serial ports, and it's focused by some of the largest manufacturers in the electronics industry, it's expected that USB
will become a factor in the industrial, selling and data gathering worlds

Focusing Marketing Efforts on Specific Groups: Teenagers...
Focusing Marketing Efforts on Specific Groups: Teenagers or Youth Philip Kotler cited that in Marketing, a product is anything that can be offered
to a market that might satisfy a want or need. In retailing, products are called merchandise. In manufacturing, products are bought as raw materials
and sold as finished goods. Commodities are usually raw materials such as metals and agricultural products, but a commodity can also be anything
widely available in the open market. In our daily living, we have to provide those things we really need in life for us to survive by means of buying
and purchasing these products or these goods for us to makes satisfy by successfully using it to our daily living. The question what brands and products
do... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Well in the fact that there are a lots of the same product but not the same brand and company which are now competing in the market. Like Happy
toothpaste, Close–up, Sensodyne and many more because now on consumers are now sensitive enough in choosing what product might them to
choose. The Colgate product is still the same compare to others. But this said product has something to patronize because in my own observation
where Colgate is more highly recommended than other product because Colgate has the quality and ability to sustain their product and also it
really gives very big and full impact for us the consumers will continue purchasing in a single sachet or in a large portion where people can also buy in
a easy way where some can save money and can afford it. My second product is the USB. USB flash drives represent a large part of the storage device
market, which is also occupied by hard–disk drives and SD memory cards. Often, buyers must make the choice between these three devices when
looking for a way to store and transfer computer data. Each of these products suits different needs, but USB flash drives offer a certain number of
advantages when compared to hard–disk drives and SD memory cards. Because USB drives contain no moving parts, they are more durable than hard
drives, and it is this durability, combined with their very small size that makes them easy to carry around. USB drives

Ict Note
4/7/2012 Learning Objectives Chapter FOUR S y s t e m U n i t Reference: Shelly Cashman, Discovering Computers 2011, Living In Digital World,
International Thompson Publishing, Identify and describes components of system unit. Describes the function of ALU and control unit. Describes the
machine cycle. Describes types of RAM, Ports, Connectors of computer system. The System Unit The System Unit What is System Unit? Processor
chips The hardware unit that houses a computer's processor, memory chips, ports, and add–in boards Microprocessor– the smallest type of processor,
with all of the processing capabilities of the Control Unit and ALU located on a single chip Processor chips Memory chips Ports... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
MEMORY 4 4/7/2012 Data Representation 1 0 1 0 Data Representation Analog Signal 1 1 1 Digital Signal 0 0 0 Analog– Human speech; it consists of
continuous signals that vary in strength and quality. Digital – an electronic signals powered by electricity which only appear in two discrete states:
ON(1) or OFF(0) Data Representation IICSA CSA IIIICSA Data Representation CIIDCBE C DCBE CIDCBE 11110000 11110001 11110010 11110011
11110100 11110110 11000001 11000010 11000011 11000100 11000101 01011010 01111111 01111011 00110000 00110001 00110010 00110011
00110100 00110101 01000001 01000010 Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code (EBCDIC) – used widely on mainframe computers.
01000011 01000100 01000101 00100001 00100010 00100011 The Memory RAM (Random Access Memory) Volatile Memory– TWO When
computer power of types is turned off, volatile memory memory losses its content VOLATILE (RAM) Files remain in RAM when the computer is
running. Most RAM is volatile. Loses its contents when the power is off. Non Volatile Memory– NON It doesn't lose its content VOLATILE when
power (ROM) is removed from the computer. LOBMYS LOBMYS LOBMYS 0 1 2 3 4 5 A B C D E ! " # American Standard Code for Information
Interchange (ASCII) – the most widely used coding system to represent data. Most personal computers and mid–range servers use ASCII coding
scheme. 5 4/7/2012 RAM (Random

Disadvantages Of Raspberry Pi Board
The Raspberry Pi is a single computer board with credit card size that can be used for many tasks that the computer does, like games, word
processing, spreadsheets and also to play HD video. It was established by the Raspberry Pi foundation from the UK and has been ready for public
consumption since 2012 with the idea of making a low–cost educational microcomputer for students and children. The Raspberry Pi board is a portable
and low cost [10].
The Raspberry Pi comes in two models, they are model A and model B. The main difference between model A and model B isUSB port. Model A
board will consume less power and that does not include an Ethernet port. But, the model B board includes an Ethernet port and designed in china. The
Raspberry Pi ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
And various interfaces for other external devices. It also requires mass storage, for that we use an SD flash memory card. So that Raspberry Pi board
will boot from this SD card similarly as a PC boots up into windows from its hard disk.
The important hardware specifications of Raspberry Pi board is mainly include SD card containing Linux OS, US keyboard, monitor, power supply
and video cable. Optional hardware specifications include USB mouse, powered USB hub, case, and internet connection which for Model A is USB
WiFi adaptor and Model B is LAN

Case Study Of Gionee
Gionee is a well known Chinese brand. It is ranked number 2 in the GSM market. Gionee offers unique products to the people. The company makes
products which are user friendly and wallet friendly. The Company has two State–of–the–art manufacturing plants with strong capacity and product
quality control. The company made partnership with Processor manufacturing companies Mediatek and Qualcomm to offer products from low–end
feature phones to high–end phones.
Features and Specifications – DECENT FEATURES AT AFFORDABLE PRICE
Gionee CTRL V1 is a dual SIM phone with Dual Standby. 3.95 inch TFT Touch Screen has the resolution of 320 x 480 and 146 ppi pixel density.
The Android Operating System gives you access to its huge ecosystem. Plenty of applications and Games are available to you. Gionee CNTL V1
comes with Android OS version 4.0, named as Ice Cream Sandwich. The phones has 1GHz fast Processor gives you fast response. 512 RAM will
introduce you to the Multitasking experience. 4 GB Internal Memory is available to install Applications and Games in your phone. You can extend
the Memory up to 32 GB with MicroSD card. 2 Mega Pixel Camera will capture photos with the resolution 1600 x 1200 pixels. There is also a
Secondary Camera to take selfies and to make ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The mobile has 3.95 inch TFT Capacitive Touchscreen. The screen is good compared to the other phones in this price point. Above the screen, you
will be having sensors and an earpiece above them. At the bottom, you have three Capacitive Touch Screen Buttons. The Power button and Volume
Rockers are situated on the right side of the device. The mobile has a plastic back cover. The phone feels good in hand. The plastic panel is decent
to hold without any discomfot. The Camera is placed at the top left. The Loudspeaker is placed at the bottom right. The device comes in coffee
colour and black colour. The display is great for viewing Movies, Applications and to play the

Human Interface Multi Pointing Wireless Device
HUMAN INTERFACE MULTI–POINTING WIRELESS DEVICE
Author: Dr. Sri Sai Srikanth (A.P.)
SRM University, Ghaziabad g2mp16@gmail.com Abstract: This paper describes a wireless mouse that can be controlled by a user's arm movement
alone .The main purpose of this mouse is to control various computer systems by a single user. It focuses on the invention of the arm controlled mouse
that employs one tilt sensor placed on the hand. The primary goals of the system are to have a comfortable and easily wearable device without
interfering with other everyday activities while tracking particular movements of hand that could be used to control a wearable mouse or other
wearable devices. The system uses accelerometer based tilt sensor to detect the user's hand tilt in order to direct the mouse movement through a sensor.
Clicks of the mouse are provided with the use of pressure sensor. The system is made wireless using RF Communication. This system was invented to
assist people in their multitasking jobs where they can keep control over more things simultaneously.
Keywords: Wireless mouse, tilt sensor, pressure sensor, multitasking Introduction: The purpose of this project is to explore the possibility of creating
a wireless mouse that could be used in any location without having a flat surface to move it on. For this reason, we are trying to create a handheld
device that uses accelerometer and gyro to detect its own orientation a feature that can be controlled by a user 's arm movements

B)Solid State Drive (Ssd). Assuming We All Are Familiar
b)Solid State Drive (SSD) Assuming we all are familiar with USB memory stick, an SSD is can be considered as an oversized and more
complicated version of the USB stick. Unlike the HDDs, there are no moving parts in the SSDs. Thus, it stores data in microchips and is faster
than the HDDs. The choice of which of the two is the better depends on the buyer's needs and preference. The price of SSDs is comparatively
higher so as its performances relatively faster than HDDs [5]. Thus, if the buyer is more concern for better performance and not so concern about
the price, he or she can go for SSD rather than HDD. However, if the buyer is more concern about the price than the performance then he or she can
go for HDD. Figure 6 below shows a... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
5.Customizing and Configuring PC Components The previous steps (1 thru 4) describe the various components of the computers available in today's
market and suggest the users for making an efficient choice for customizing their PCS. This is the most important section of the document and it deals
with the assembling, configuration, and installation the PC components. Even though this task cannot be detailed in a short document of this length, I
will try my best to summarize the process in a simplest possible manner. The assembling of the software components of PC can easily be done by
using some of the available online resources. Therefore, I have intentionally excluded those steps to shorten the document. The users of this guide are
urged to refer available online videos for additional references concerning this subject and any other information they might need. Customization of a
PC can be done just by replacing a single component or multiple components. Whether the customizing is for improving the performance or for
replacing a broken component, making a mindset for customizing comes in first place. Users are required to buy desired component/components
following the guidelines provided in the earlier section of this guide. Since, customizing requires the installation of one or more components based on
the user's preference and necessities, I am giving brief guidelines for installing the system unit followed by its

Flash Drive Advantages And Disadvantages
What is a USB Flash Drive? The term USB stands for Universal Serial Bus and is used to define a special kind of connection between a computer
and other electronic devices. The connections can serve different purposes ranging from power supply to communication. A USB flash drive is a
storage device that acts as a portable hard drive, but generally has a much more limited capability in comparison. As mentioned, their purpose is to
store digital information and to transfer information between systems. Other popular names used for these devices include; USB drive, USB
stick, thumb drive and memory stick. Advantages of using USBs (at least 4) USBs have an assortment of advantages associated with them. They
are extremely portable, allowing for information to be easily carried around and relocated. This can go a long way for jobs and school projects, as
it allows work to be taken home for further use. Another great advantage is their ease of use, as they are extremely simple to use and are extremely
fast at storing information. This could come in handy in emergencies where information needs to be saved urgently. An example of this, although
extreme, would be in the case of an evacuation, whether that is a fire or some other emergency. This work could quickly be stored onto a USB so it
is saved. USBs are also extremely compatible, as most modern computers are designed to include USB access. This allows an almost universal
transferability of information between computers, excellent

The Convergence Of Methods Of Storing Files
Americans today have seen the progression from old media to new media; majority, experiencing for themselves the transition from pagers to cell
phones, cassettes to iPods, or paper maps to GPS devices. According to Henry Jenkins, who studies media convergence, this "Convergence [where old
and new media collide] represents a cultural shift as consumers are encouraged to seek out new information and make connections among dispersed
media content" (Jenkins 457). It is through the help of convergence that old media has developed into the new media Americans see today. The
convergence of methods of storing files is an example of this. Storing files online, is taking the old media, a USB Flash Drive, and converging it into a
new digital ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Dropbox is a cloud storage service; a business that overlooks a users' data and makes that data accessible online. Because Dropbox has introduced
people to the idea of accessing wireless data, this reveals how this type of new media has changed the way that content is produced, distributed, and
consumed. Although the use of either a USB Flash Drive (old media) or Dropbox (new media) maintains the same objective, that is, to provide people
with alternate methods of storing data, Dropbox is becoming a standard way of accessing data with the use of the internet as a platform. This in turn,
benefits Dropbox users somewhat.
One benefit of transitioning from a USB Flash Drive to Dropbox is that Dropbox allows easy access to documents. "Dropping" files into Dropbox
essentially stores these files on the online cloud, where users can access their files anywhere and at any time as long as users have access to internet
connection. There are three methods in which Dropbox users can easily access their documents. The first is through the Dropbox website. Users could
simply sign–in and upload a document they would like to save or download an already saved file, make revisions to it, and upload the revised
document. Another way Dropbox allows easy access to documents is by linking a users' Dropbox account to their mobile device. This could

Occurrences Of Natural Disaster Or Man-Made Disaster
Final literature review
Introduction
Occurrences of natural disaster or man–made disaster have increased this last decade thus there is a constant need to provide humanitarian support to
population affected by such disasters. Means of communications are vital to manage rescues operation during down time. However, in worst case
scenario most of the infrastructures are getting damaged. Therefore, it is essential to restore communications within the disaster zone. This literature
review is divided in three main stages, which are the consequences of a natural disaster, the need of communication and the solutions available to
provide communication to the population.
Disaster consequences
The Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED, 2009) defines a disaster as an unforeseen event that causes destruction and resulted
in a high number of civilian casualties, that overwhelms local capacity and request international assistance. Alexander (2014) agrees "An emergency is
defined as an exceptional event that exceeds the capacity of normal resources and organization to cope with it".
Impacts of disaster are usually measured by the cost of direct and indirect losses. What is meant by Indirect losses are losses of employment,
temporary unemployed resulting from business disruption caused by building collapsing (National Research Council U.S, 1989) thus the impact can
last for an indeterminate period of time (Alexander, 2014b) therefore the cost of Indirect losses caused by natural disasters are difficult to quantified.
Whereas direct losses encompass physical destruction, casualties, communication loss, transportation, and emergency response. (National Research
Council U.S, 1999). Munich Re (1989, cited in Hoeppe, 2016) states that cost of losses caused by natural disaster have extremely increased since 1950
mainly because of population growth and the complexity of infrastructures in modern societies.
The professor Rahman defines the complex relationship between infrastructures as infrastructures interdependencies where each node is known as a
Critical Infrastructures. According to Moteff and Parfomak (2004) a CI is a system that if disrupted can lead to serious issues on the wellbeing of
society.

A Short Note On Camera Mouse And A Computer Vision Based...
CE301 Individual Project
Initial Report
Camera Mouse and a Computer Vision Based Email System
Student Name: Cosmin Buzea
Supervisor: Klaus McDonald–Maier
Second Assessor: Francisco Sepulveda
Contents
Background Reading3
Introduction3
Camera Mouse3
Computer Vision3
Face Detection3
Face Tracking4
OpenCV4
Computer Vision Based E–mail System4
Project Goals5
Project details5
Functionality and Design6
Hardware and Software required7
Methodology7
Project Planning7
Reference9
Background Reading

Introduction
A large number of handicapped persons that have limited mobility have had problems doing activities without the help of others. The same problem is
for them when using a computer because it usually ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An inexpensive solution was to use the web camera as a mouse alternative. [2]
Camera Mouse
By using the web camera the computer input devices (mouse and keyboard) could be replaced by the web camera to move the mouse pointer and a
virtual keyboard instead of the typical keyboard. [2]
The web camera will take video input of the user's head and it will send it to a face–detection system that will recognize the face features. After
recognizing the face features a tracking system will start moving the mouse pointer based on the movement of a body part of the user. [2]
There are four types of controlling the mouse pointer: one is by using the eye movement, the second is by using head movement, the third is by using
hand movement and the fourth is by using a laser that is mounted on the user head. [2]
Computer Vision
Computer Vision is a field that deals with describing the world that we see in the same way as any human can by using algorithms and methods that
can acquire, process, analyze and understand images. [3]
In computer vision we can track a human's movement, we can create a 3D model of an area using large number of photographs, face detection and
recognition and large number of other applications. [3]
Face Detection
For creating a camera mouse a developer needs to make a face–detection system that can recognize the face features. This system must be use minimal
computation time and achieve high detection

Computer Input Technologies By Alan Turing
Computer Input Technologies
Introduction The interaction between humans and the machine is a relatively new science. When considering how the inputs to a computer started out,
it is interesting to observe just how little has changed. For example, the QWERTY keyboard as part of the typewriter invented in the 1870s(2) far
predates the concept of the modern digital computer as described by Alan Turing in 1936(3). Our tools to interact with our own machines have
however been refined to be more convenient for the average user with interfaces such as optimised USB and layout studied for ergonomy. In recent
years, input technologies have not only been improved but brand new ones have emerged like motion control for example. The future is bright ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Furthermore, trackballs are still quite common as scrollwheels in computer mouse devices. Interestingly, the invention of the computer ball mouse in
1968 sprang directly from the invention of the trackball. In a sense, the ball mouse is a "reversed" version of the same device. The trackball rolls on the
surface instead of the user's hands, however the tracking operates in the same way(1). This innovation in existing technology meant that the
handheld–type design would later be upgraded as newer technologies took its place. Today, the ball mouse has been largely replaced by the optical
and laser mouse. These types of mouse devices use LEDs to emit light onto the surface on which it sits, the reflected light is analysed by a set of
photodiodes. Whether the mouse is laser or not depends on if the LEDs emit coherent light (laser) or not (optical). The main drawback of the optical
mouse is that they only function on opaque and matte surfaces as they depend on the light reflecting the surfaces' imperfections. The precision however
is much improved from the ball mouse. Furthermore, less moving parts means more durability. The mouse really opened up the horizon for user
interface navigation making it a key turning point in the history of input technologies.
The Keyboard
The keyboard has been for decades the main textual input device. In terms

Nt1310 Unit 12 Research Paper
The universal serial bus is an adapter, flash drive, and a data storage device. It got first usage in 1996 but did not get widespread usage until
introduction of the iMac in 1998. The most recent version of the USB is 3.0 that has a higher data transfer rate and is backward compatible to
previous USB versions. The adapter allows for plugging into electronic devices with a USB port thereby providing additional capability and
connectivity. The USB flash drive provides additional storage and memory capability for a computer. Two most useful factors of the USB is the
smaller size (about 1.1 oz) and ability to plug right into a technology device (mobile computers). Almost all computers and mobile devices today
comes with at least one USB port and they are very simple connection points. Also USB ports can be found in... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
It is a communication method for bits traveling to the design location between input, memory, processors, and output devices. The bit also
represents the physical lines over which the data is sent. The bus helps to reduce the amount of "lanes" required for communication between the
components mentioned above. The bus does this by sending all communications over a single data channel. The speed at which the bus transmits
data is measured by frequency (hertz) in cycles based upon transmit and receive time per second. The bus is simply a local highway. Data and
address are two types of buses. The address bus provides a specific physical address and carries memory addresses needed for the processor to
access in order to read or write data. The data bus pass on the required data coming and going to the processor. There is also a control bus that carries
orders and synchronize signals from the control unit in route to the other hardware components. In other words, the control does the directing for
information flow and identifies in what way data routing should occur through the

It280 Computer Maintanence and Training Manual
Computer Maintenance and Training Manual
Table of content
Chapter 1
Safety
Environmental concerns
Power Protection
Dust, static, and heat issues
Downloading unauthorized software
Chapter 2
Maintenance and Cleaning
Tower
Monitor
Keyboard
Mouse
Chapter 3
Internal hardware installation
Motherboard
Power Supply
Processor
Memory
Hard Drives
Chapter 4
Basic Principles for supporting I/O Devices and Multimedia and Mass Storage Devices

Installing a Video Card
Installing a DVD Drive
Chapter 1 Safety
* Environmental Concerns
There are many methods that can be used to dispose of obsolete computer equipment. These include employee giveaways, donations to charity, and in
some cases, an execution of the old ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
* If you do not plan to use the computer for a while, try either turning it off, or putting it into a power save mode. This will allow the computer to
take a break and cool off for a while. * Try to avoid having a computer placed right next to a floor heater of any kind as this will just increase the
amount of external heat being taken in by the computer.
With these few simple steps you are on your way to having a cooler safer computer, but there are other issues to look out for, leading me into my next
topic.
Dust!!! Now don't get me wrong, I'm not saying anyone has a dirty house, but it's a fact that dust is everywhere. There is no real way to avoid it. I
don't know what it is, but I swear computers live to suck in dirt and dust and just let it sit there. I tend to clean my computer twice a year because I
can barely see through the vent fans anymore. Try some of these tips to help out: * Use a vacuum with a bristle head to lightly clean the vent fans
and the computer case. This also works for laptops. The bristles are a good way to remove loads of dirt and dust and to make sure your computer
can vent properly. * Canned Air is a must for any computer technician; I know we have loads of it at work. You can buy it at any store, really, from
Staples to Stop & Shop. Take the computer outside and

Reflection On Technology And Technology
Since I have been learning more about technology and taking online classes, my neighbor has enlisted me in helping to improve her business. Ruth is
my seventy–year old neighbor, who is hoping to update some of her technological devices as well as use technology to organize financial data of the
business. The thought of learning about new technology scares her and she trusts me to be able to point her in the right direction. Currently, Ruth runs a
greenhouse where she sells flowers and some vegetables.
The first thing Ruth shows me is her computer. She is utilizing her computer as permanent storage for pertinent banking documents that she has
acquired over the years. She uses her computer to research new popular plant species to cultivate for the season and see what her competitors are
offering. Right away, I can tell that her computer is outdated. She even mentions that her computer is from the early 2000's. By technology standards,
her computer is ancient. She complains that her computer is slow and will often freeze. With a faster computer and updated software, she will be able
to expedite her normal tasks executed on the computer. She also mentions some issues with her keyboard and monitor that serve as peripheral devices
connected to her computer. Ruth says that "the monitor screen will turn black when she is in the middle of something and that she will have to hit the
monitor a couple of times to make the screen light up again." I noticed that her video cable is old

Application Of A Video Card
6.Connect the SATA data cable to the rear of the drive. 7.Connect the other end of the SATA cable to the proper connector on the motherboard. (Refer
to the motherboard documentation for help.) 8.Connect the power cable to the rear of the drive. 9.If you are installing multiple optical drives, repeat
steps 3 – 8. 10.Replace and secure cover. Section 8: Installing a Video Card. When purchasing a video card you have to make sure that the card is
compatible with the motherboard in your computer. Ensure that the power supply in the computer will provide the necessary voltage to drive the card
and that the PCI connector on the card matches the slot on the motherboard. 1.Ensure power is removed from the computer. 2.Remove the case cover.
3.Locate the proper PCI x16 slot. (Refer to the motherboard documentation for help.) 4.Remove the card from the anti–static packaging. 5.Align the
card with the slot and firmly insert the card, use enough pressure to ensure that the locking mechanism is engaged and not damage the card. 6.If the
card requires external power, connect it to the card. (Refer to the video card documentation to locate the proper connector.) 7.Replace and secure the
cover. Section 9: Connecting the Monitor, Keyboard, and Mouse. When connecting the video monitor, ensure that the cable being used has the proper
connectors. The common connectors are: VGA, DVI, HDMI, and S–Video. For the keyboard and mouse, older systems used a serial connector.

Human Interface Multi Pointing Wireless Device
HUMAN INTERFACE MULTI–POINTING WIRELESS DEVICE
Abstract: This paper describes a wireless mouse that can be controlled by a user's arm movement alone .The main purpose of this mouse is to control
various computer systems by a single user. It focuses on the invention of the arm controlled mouse that employs one tilt sensor placed on the hand.
The primary goals of the system are to have a comfortable and easily wearable device without interfering with other everyday activities while tracking
particular movements of hand that could be used to control a wearable mouse or other wearable devices. The system uses accelerometer based tilt
sensor to detect the user's hand tilt in order to direct the mouse movement through a sensor. Clicks of the mouse are provided with the use of pressure
sensor. The system is made wireless using RF Communication. This system was invented to assist people in their multitasking jobs where they can
keep control over more things simultaneously.
Keywords: Wireless mouse, tilt sensor, pressure sensor, multitasking
Introduction: The purpose of this project is to explore the possibility of creating a wireless mouse that could be used in any location without having
a flat surface to move it on. For this reason, we are trying to create a handheld device that uses accelerometer and gyro to detect its own orientation a
feature that can be controlled by a user 's arm movements alone. We are trying to make the device transmit data wirelessly to a base station so

Machiavelli Ecclesiastical Principalities
Word count: 1,206 (with citations) The Prince is Machiavelli's guide for ruling and conquering states. Machiavelli elaborates on various ways to
acquire principalities and provides the reader with a straightforward guide on how to successfully conquer and maintain control over states.
Machiavelli analyses the strengths and flaws of certain paths to conquest, how to maintain a hold on power and the importance of strong arms.
Machiavelli sees humans as easily persuaded and simple minded. He believes that all people want to be controlled and guided and those who control
do so because their intellect is much greater than the average person. In chapter eleven, Ecclesiastical Principalities, Machiavelli elaborates on the
strength and weaknesses... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Imitating the work of a past ruler is also important because "If his own virtue does not reach that far, at least he will be in the odor of it". Pope
Jullius demonstrates this perfectly by continuing through Alexander VI footsteps and finding new ways to make the church great by means of
money and arms. Fear is another strength that sustains Ecclesiastical Principalities. Humans believe in God's practices because they fear what
would happen if they seized to believe. Moses invokes fear by brutally killing all who lost faith in him. Those who Moses spared remain thankful
that they were not harmed while those who were harmed stay weak and too scared to rebel. Machiavelli insinuates that all humans want to be
controlled and guided. When not under direct guidance, humans are fearful of their life outside the Ecclesiastical Principality. Fear was also used to
maintain dominance by Remirro. He placed a mangled corpse in the middle of town square which left the people astounded. In doing so, people fear
the Prince's brutality and therefore, obey him. This is seen in all types of principalities. Overall, Machiavelli's first impression of Ecclesiastical
Principalities is that they differ from the others because

Description And Description Of A Computer
NamePictureUseCommunicating MotherboardAll of the main components in a computer connect to the motherboard the board allows all the things
on it to computer to communicate. This board contains the Northbridge and the Southbridge. The Northbridge controls the main communications on
the board between the ram, CPU and PCI–e. The Southbridge communicates with PCI, SATA and things like USB and audio. CPU The central
processing unit does all the calculations to process the data that is requested by the operating system. The CPU connects through a socket in the
motherboard and communicates with the Northbridge which communicates with the ram and the rest of the computer to produce the data for the
CPU. CacheThe cache is inside the CPU. Where the CPU uses it as very high speed storage where data is stored as it is processed this data is then
offloaded into the ram. The cache only communicates with the CPU as this is what gives it all its data and tells it what to store. RamRam
temporarily stores the data that is being processed by the CPU. This type of storage is very fast so the computer can work faster than using the data
directly from the HDD. However this is volatile memory so when power is lost everything in the ram is lost. The ram communicates with The CPU
and the rest of the motherboard via the Northbridge. It receives and stores data then sends the data when it is give a command to do so. Heat sinkThe
heat sink sits on top of the processor and draws

Internet Of Things ( Iot ) Is Rapidly Increasing...
ABSTRACT Internet of things (IoT) is rapidly increasing technology with day by day. IoT is the network of physical objects or things which is
embedded with electronics components, software or languages like python, Microcontroller, PLC etc. sensors like temperature, humidity, smoke
sensor and gas lekage or stepper motor, and network connectivity, which enables these objects to collect and exchange the data. In this a system
which will automatically monitor the industrial applications and generatethe alerts/alarms using buzzer or display with using the concept of IoT.
IoT has given us a promising way to build powerful industrial automation systems and applications by using wireless devices, android, and sensors.
INTRODUCTION 1.1 PROJECT SUMMARY AND TNTRODUCTION: Automation is nowadays playing a very massive part nowadays for many
manufacturing and packaging and various industries. It also plays anvery integral part in many process of pharmaceutical and related industries. Also,
IoT used in big chemicals plants, many different processes are being taken place in sections. So, to keep a record of certain parameters of the
chemicals, sensors which can measure the temperature, pressure, various ph value, etc. But, due to the, large distance and the considerable amounts of
processes being undertaken day by day, maintaining the record of each and every processes individually areimpracticals. So, a network is created in
which there are connected to all the

5 Must Have Portable Accessories Case Study
5 Must Have Portable Accessories in 2017 2017 is the year of portability. When we are looking for gadgets and technology, we want it to be
convenient and accessible. We essentially want to be able to take our devices with us no matter where we go. Luckily, there are plenty of must–have
accessories that improve the portability of other devices while being portable themselves. So, let's look at the five must–have portable accessories in
2017 and how to get your hands on them. Portable charger Smartphones have become a must–have device that we take everywhere we go.
Unfortunately, the modern smartphone can't always keep up. When you listen to music, browse the Internet, stream movies and play games with the
phone, it can run out of juice... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
USB–C adapter and cable USB–C is found in the latest MacBook Pro, as well as Google's Pixel phone. Some are not excited about it, while others
understand the enormous potential. Wouldn't it be lovely to replace the thousands of ports and cables to just a single output? If you like portability and
convenience, you should definitely consider getting your hands on some proper USB–C adapters and cables in 2017. Aukey USB–C Hub VGA is a
great companion on the road. It can connect to a standard USB device when you have no other compatible port available. The VGA connection also
allows you to hook it up with older monitors and projectors, while charging the phone. There are also plenty of ports for hooking other USB–C
accessories to this lightweight adapter. Another good pick is the OWC USB–C Media Dock. With the dock, you'll be able to add a SD card readers, a
headphone port, Gigabit Ethernet, and HDMI pot and six type C USB 3.1 Gen 1 ports to your devices. You can find the dock from xxx and while it's
a great product, it's not the cheapest – try to find a voucher code to buy it! Multi–socket dock If you have a lot of devices to use on the road, you might
want to consider getting a multi–socket dock to ensure you can charge and use numerous devices at the same time. The lack of sockets can be
especially big for those using modern tablets and laptops which have started stripping down the socket slots.

Essay Project 2
Project 2 CCJS 321 – Digital Forensics | Name Date of submission: FEB 14, 2016| Project 2 – CCJS 321 Digital Forensics For the purpose of this
Project, you are still the InfoSec Specialist for the Makestuff Company. Consider this project a continuation of the work you performed in Project 1.
With the scenario in mind, thoroughly answer the following questions (in paragraph format, properly citing outside research, where appropriate): 1.
What permissions/authorities should you have before you search Mr. Yourprop's former Company work area, and how would you document that
authority? As the InfoSec Specialist, you wouldn't be looking for a search warrant before going into his work area. "It is important to note that... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The three items that I would collect would be the external hard drive, the laptop, and the USB thumb drive. It's important to remember that you
"must use caution when collecting, packaging, or storing digital devices to avoid altering, damaging, or destroying the digital evidence. Avoid
using any tools or materials that may produce or emit static electricity or a magnetic field as these may damage or destroy the evidence" (Mukasey,
2008). The first item that I would collect as digital evidence would be the external hard drive. It may contain all types of evidence such as: files, logs,
pictures, recordings, or even video logs. Before collecting it as evidence I would take pictures of the hard drive, making sure to get the manufacturer
and serial numbers, and then document it. Once complete, I would seal it in an anti–static bag and label that as well. The second item that I would
collect would be the laptop. This could have all of the same type of information that the hard drive has and also may contain copies, pictures, or the
source code itself from "Product X." The laptop may show whether or not he was sharing files or trade secrets with outside sources, or even if he
were attempting to crack passwords so as to get into systems that weren't available to

Nt1210 Chapter 1 Review Essay
Multiple Choices 1. Which of the following is true about 1 bit? C. Represents one binary digit 2. Which of the following terms means approximately
106 bytes? B. Megabytes 3. Which answer lists the correct number of bits associated with each term? C. 64 bits per quadruple word 4. Which of the
following are true about random–access memory (RAM) as it is normally used inside a personal computer? A.Used for short term memory E. Is
installed on the motherboard 5. This chapter describes the concepts behind how a CPU reads the contents from RAM. Which of the following is true
about the process of read data. As described in the chapter? A.The CPU tells the RAM which address holds data that the CPU wants to read. 6. A user
...
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C. Input of commands that controls the computer 19. For a particular computer display, the screen resolution is set to 1280 x 1024. Which if the
following is true about the term screen resolution, these two numbers, and what they describe? C. The screen is using more than 1 million pixels D.
1024 is the number of items top to bottom in a grid on the screen. 20. Which of the following might be a useful part of a pixel map? A.Information
that identifies each individual pixel on the computer display B. A binary code for each pixel, defining its color Key Terms Computer– A computer the
process–recieves in, thinks about, changes, stores, sends out, displays, and prints data in the form of bits. Bit– The smallest unit of data stored in a
computing device, representing a single binary digit of value 0 or 1. Byte– A unit of data in a computer: 8 bits Random–access memory (RAM)– A
type of short–term memory computer memory used by computers, primarily used as a temporary working memory by the CPU. Character set– A list
of the characters that can be used in a given language and languages, mapped to corresponding unique binary codes and published as a convention or
standard so that computers can use a consistent set of binary values to represent text values. File– A collection of bytes, assigned a name for easy
reference by the file system ad grouped together for storage on a

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Intel Edison
ADVANTAGES
Safety
The 180–degree, rear view camera placed behind the Skully AR–1 helmet previews true–to–life imaging of rear view panorama, covering blind spots
and providing motorcyclists full situational awareness of their surroundings. "Infinite Focus" focuses the heads up display (HUD) to the eyes instead of
floating around, potentially causing diversion. (Barnwell 2015)
Besides, the DOT/ECE certified helmet is equipped with a fog, scratch and glare resistant photochromic visor, which minimizes visual interference and
blocks most UV rays for eye protection. It has a quick release chin strap in purpose for emergency situations.
Multitasking
Skully has a built in display to show critical information i.e. speed, distance metrics and GPS navigation, which eliminates disturbances such as
reading road signs. It enables motorcyclists to keep their eyes on the road at all time to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Image by Hymel) CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
The Intel Edison, a remarkable CPU designed with capabilities to support wearable technology and regular day to day items. We choose the Intel
Edison because it fulfils certain criteria which will make our customers happy.
Its main feature is its size. At an astounding 35.5 x 25 x 3.9 mm, the Intel Edison is slightly bigger than your average size toenail. The AR–1 needs a
CPU to be small so that its weight cannot affect the comfort of the wearer. The compact size of the CPU creates the possibility for hardware upgrades.
Considering its size, it certainly does not slack behind other CPU's in the processing department. Considered to be in the Pentium class (Brown 2014),
the Intel Edison features a dual–core dual–threaded Intel Atom CPU at 500MHz and a 32–bit Intel Quark microcontroller at 100MHz. Sure it does not
sound like the fastest processor out there but let us have a closer look into its design.
Figure 3: Intel Edison block diagram (Source: Linux Gizmos. Image by

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