Chronic Migraines

Chronic Migraines
Have you ever had a headache before? If so then you're probably familiar with the pounding pain
that wouldn't go away. As I write this, the pounding sensation on the right side of my brain is
undeniable. It has been there for almost two years and has remained twenty– four hours a day, seven
days a week. Chronic migraines have an impact on every aspect of life.
So you are probably wondering how this neurological disorder came about? Well I still don't have
an answer as to how it happened myself. It all occurred one evening in November on my way home
from work. My vision rapidly began to blur until things were no longer visible in my right eye.
Accompanying the vision was a sharp stabbing pain in my eye, which ran across the section of ...
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This has become a part of day to day living and creating an active lifestyle or social life to divert my
mindset is always going to be easier said than done. I've learned to find things that make me happy
that feel manageable within my own circumstances. Does one get it the first attempt? The answer is
simply no. Overtime you find what works for your new lifestyle and simply what doesn't. Aimlessly
spending your day in bed when all you want to be doing is working hard, and going out socially is
living a hard cross to bear. In chronic illness, you lack structure and routine however, when you go
through typical grief in life, keeping your normality is something that is pressured to be vital. Illness
is very unpredictable and most are homebound, no two days are the same but one thing that is
certain is the pain each is felt. The days following the grieving period truly are rough, trying to find
and accept your new way of life is hard to become accustom to. Just like a child learning to ride a
bike or walking for the first time, you may fall but you will learn and it will get easier with time.
When I became diagnosed with a chronic migraines, I was devastated I wouldn't be able to
accomplish my goals and ambitions. That day so many thoughts rushed through my head when the
doctor told me the pain from my chronic migraines would never go away. I thought to
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Positive Psychology And Chronic Illness
Positive Psychology and Chronic Illness A chronic illness is a long–lasting condition that can be
controlled but not cured. It is the leading cause of death and disability in the United States,
accounting for 70% of all deaths in the U.S., which is around 1.7 million each year. With statistics
like that, being diagnosed with a chronic illness could obviously have severely negative effects to a
person's body. Not only is a chronic illness physically stressful, it also has the ability to affect a
person's mental state. Some commonly known chronic illnesses are diabetes, epilepsy, and
glaucoma. The World Health Organization states that chronic illness hurts the "quality of life of
individuals" and that the number of people suffering from is increasing. In the short term a chronic
illness can decrease a person's level of independence and levels of interaction, leading to isolation
and a decrease in the amount of daily activities a person can engage in. Long term, it can lead to loss
of motivation, fatigue, depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress. Additionally, studies have
shown that in some cases, when patients are experiencing severe depression or hopelessness, the
patient may stop taking the medicine they are prescribed to treat the illness. There are a variety of
steps that can be taken in order to alleviate these negative psychological effects, including therapy
and medication. Another approach is positive psychology.
An example of a person suffering from a chronic

Chronic Disease Research Paper
Top 3 Things to Reduce the Pain of Chronic Disease
If you're living with a chronic disease, you're living with pain. Chronic diseases like fibromyalgia,
chronic fatigue syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, and Crohn's disease are all functional disorders.
Meaning, they impair your body's ability to function at its best.
Most chronic diseases are caused by autoimmunity and neurological dysfunction.
If you have an autoimmune disease, your immune system mistakes your body's own healthy tissues
for foreign invaders and destroys them. If your condition is neurological, your nervous system
doesn't communicate correctly with the rest of your body.
Whether autoimmune, neurological, or a combination of both, having a chronic disease nearly
always ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Make Meditation a Priority
Meditation is a simple practice of relaxation that increases mindfulness (being in the moment),
decreases stress, and helps the body heal itself (http://itoldyouiwassick.info/2015/02/13/how–
meditation–eases–chronic–pain/).
Meditation is a great way to reduce the pain of chronic disease without the side effects of
prescription and over–the–counter drugs. It can be done virtually anywhere with no special
equipment or instructions.
According to a study published in The Journal of Pain, older adults who struggled with chronic low
back pain reported a decrease in pain, improved quality of life, better sleep, and an increased sense
of well–being as a direct result of regular meditation.
A study published in the Journal of Psychosomatic Research revealed that patients with arthritis and
chronic back/neck pain experienced a significant decrease in pain intensity and functional
limitations after practicing mindfulness–based stress reduction techniques.
No matter how long you've been living with a chronic disease, it is never too late to heal. By doing
these three things regularly, you may able to reduce or even eliminate your chronic pain, and enjoy a
better quality of

Chronic Kidney Disease
Kidney disease 1
Running Head: CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
Understanding Chronic Kidney Disease
Kim Prior
Rock Valley College
Kidney disease 2
Understanding Chronic Kidney Disease Chronic kidney disease is a growing problem with
increasing numbers of patients being diagnosed and those beginning dialysis or the transplant
process. "Currently, 26 million Americans have CKD...and 111,000 patients were newly diagnosed
with end–stage renal disease in 1 year" (Castner, 2010, p. 26). Chronic kidney disease develops over
years and can be considered a silent disease because many patients with this disease are diagnosed
while being tested for another condition. Signs and symptoms of the disease are dependent on the
cause, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As the kidneys become more damaged the ability decreases showing a low specific gravity. Blood
tests show increased levels of BUN and creatinine. An abnormal
Kidney disease 3 blood count indicates anemia due to decreased production of erythropoietin
(Castner, 2010). A CT scan or MRI can evaluate the anatomy and function of the kidneys to help
determine the cause and stage of the disease. A renal biopsy may also be performed. These
diagnostic tests determine the progression of the disease. There are five stages of chronic kidney
disease. The treatment plan depends on the stage of the disease. If it is diagnosed in stage one, the
patient and physician can work to treat the contributing factors and slow the progression of the
disease. By the fifth stage the patient is on dialysis, needs a transplant, or in the most severe cases is
in hospice care (Castner, 2010). Educating the patient is a very important part of the nursing role.
The patient with chronic kidney disease needs to be educated on the disease process, how to slow
the progression of the disease, medications, diet restrictions, dialysis and how to care for the dialysis
access site, and the importance of regular visits with their physician. The more a patient knows, the
more he/she can be proactive in the treatment plan. Kidney disease is manageable if diagnosed early
and the patient needs to understand that it is not a death sentence! I was so excited

Chronic Wounds: A Case Study
"According to wound healing society, the wound is the result of disruption of normal anatomic
structure and function" (Boateng, Matthews, Stevens, & Eccleston, 2008). A wound is a laceration
or cut in the skin due to thermal or physical damage, or a consequence of a presence of an existing
medical or physiological condition (Boateng, Matthews, Stevens, & Eccleston, 2008). The wound
can be classified into three terms based on the depth of the injury: 1) Erosion– which represents a
loss of epidermis, increased redness and no bleeding. 2) Partial–thickness wound – which represents
a loss of epidermis and part of dermis along with bleeding. 3) Full thickness wound – which
represents a loss of epidermis, dermis, and extends into subcutaneous tissue involving muscle, bone,
and tendon. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Typically, acute wounds heal without disruption in 21 days or less and re–establish skin structural
and functional integrity (Hamm, 2015). However, chronic wounds occur as a consequence of
disruptive healing process and it takes months or years to heal. The occurrence of chronic wounds is
two to three times higher than any other types of wounds, including surgical, burns, and acute
(Hamm, 2015). According to wound healing society, chronic wounds affect approximately 6.5
million people in the United States and a failure of healing of chronic wounds is the biggest health
issue globally (Wound healing society, 2016). Five major categories of chronic wounds based on
etiology are arterial, venous, pressure, diabetic, and non–healing surgical wounds. The chronicity of
wounds can be determined based on one of the five common factors: malnutrition, decreased
oxygenation, diminished perfusion, increased mechanical forces, or systemic disease (Hamm, R.,

Effects Of Chronic Illness On The Children
Chronic illness affects 15% of all children in the United States, however, the impact of this
particular trauma is often overlooked (Ferro & Boyle, 2013). Children with chronic illnesses endure
frightening diagnoses, painful treatments, and uncertain futures. The stress that results from these
new realities influences crucial development for the child, as well as further development for the
entire family. The effects of ill children being physically and socially withdrawn from normal
activities then result in lower self–esteem and decreased self–concept. In addition to the effects of
chronic illness on the child afflicted, the role of the parent or sibling assumes new meaning while
learning how to cope with caring for an ill child. It is crucial for the family of a chronically ill child
to be well informed on the resources made available to them. A case study of a young boy, Tom,
who was diagnosed with Crohn's Disease, exemplifies the difficulties that the child and the family
face after a chronic illness diagnosis. Keywords: chronic illness, Crohn's Disease. The Effects of
Chronic Childhood Illness Being diagnosed with a chronic illness as a child completely changes the
anticipated trajectory of their life, as well as their family's life. The child who is diagnosed has to
learn how to cope with the symptoms of the disease, as well as how to cope with the psychological
effects that accompany the illness. Additionally, the roles of each member of the family change.
Once a

Chronic Bodily Pain Research Paper
Chronic bodily pain occurs for a number of reasons, such as nerve damage from a vehicle accident,
steroid–induced bone pain from cancer treatment, and many other health problems. This kind of
pain is defined as discomfort that lasts more than 12 weeks. It often makes daily activities
challenging and significantly less enjoyable, potentially resulting in sadness and depression because
you never feel "right."
Thankfully, there are numerous chronic pain treatment options available, many of which can be
combined to provide the relief you need:
Pain Medicine
Over–the–counter and prescribed pain medications relieve your symptoms so you can go about your
life without feeling debilitated. A wide variety of pain medicine options are available to

Causes And Treatment Of Chronic Illness
Throughout the past century the world has seen a drastic shift in not only life expectancy but in
quality of life. Medicine has become incredibly advanced and thus life expectancy rates have
increased over the years. However, it must also be recognized that there are now higher rates of
chronic illness. Chronic illnesses such as cancer, diabetes, arthritis and heart disease are the leading
causes of disability throughout the United States. "As of 2012, about half of all adults–117 million
people–had one or more chronic health conditions" (CDC 2016). People with a chronic illness
essentially have a disease or disorder that requires a lifetime of coping. It is not uncommon for
people to often become so ill that they are unable to work. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
In a study conducted by Brown, Sheffield, Leary and Robinson (2003) the researchers tested the
association between social support and levels of pain. The study tested 101 undergraduate students.
The subjects were randomly assigned to one of three groups. The groups were required to press a
cold presser that delivered a small pain and after, rate their pain on a 10–point scale. Each group was
either paired with a friend, a stranger or carried out the task alone. The study concluded that the
individuals who used the cold presser while another person was in the room, stranger or friend,
reported lower levels of pain. Evidently there is a connection between social support and pain
tolerance. This information is extremely important because chronic illness is essentially a diagnosis
of lifelong pain. If social support can improve this pain, these patients could improve their quality of
life. In a study conducted by Lopez–Martinez, Esteve–Zarazaga and Ramirez–Maestre (2008) the
effects of social support on pain were further studied. In their study, the purpose was to test the
relation between perceived social support and the coping responses to pain in those suffering from
chronic pain or illness. The study consisted of 117 subjects recruited from a Clinical Pain Unit at a
hospital in Spain. The average subject was around 54 years old and mostly consisted of women. In
order to measure the pain within patients, the

Asthma Is A Chronic Lung Disease
Asthma, as defined by the NIH, "is a chronic lung disease that inflames and narrows the airways.
Asthma causes recurring periods of wheezing (a whistling sound when you breathe), chest tightness,
shortness of breath, and coughing." (National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung and Blood
Institute [NHLBI], 2015). There are risk factors that may predispose a child to developing asthma,
which include having allergies, eczema, and/or having parents who have asthma. Asthma is not a
disease that is preventable. (NHLBI, 2015). The risk or likelihood that someone would have asthma
is based on the biological makeup of the individual that would predispose them to the disease, rather
than behavioral, environmental, or even social factors. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(CDC, 2015).
Prevention of asthma is not the focus of interventions since it is not a preventable disease, but rather
the focus is to intervene with the management of the disease. There are some protective factors that
can be employed so that the occurrence of asthma attacks is reduced, or at least, well managed.
Once someone has been identified as having asthma, the goal is to manage it well so that there are
as few asthma attacks as possible. In 2008, the National Asthma Control Initiative (NACI) was
created. The goal of creating the NACI is to have the ability to work with different partners
throughout the community to successfully put asthma guidelines into action beginning with the
home and moving out into the community, which may include schools, health care settings, as well
as other parts of the community. (National Asthma Control Initiative [NACI], 2011). Primary
interventions focus on preventing the disease before it occurs. Because asthma is not a preventable
disease, the evidenced based interventions in place are more representative of interventions at
secondary and tertiary levels than primary. Community health nursing health promotion
interventions for asthma at the secondary level are largely aimed at diagnosing those with asthma
and managing the disease.
The first step of asthma intervention is having it diagnosed. Usually either the primary care provider
diagnoses the

Essay On 12 Ways Spoonies Cope With Chronic Illness
12 Ways Spoonies Cope With the Stress of Chronic Illness
As I've mentioned in earlier posts, Instagram has become an absolute treasure trove of practical
information for people living with chronic illness. Here are 12 ways spoonies just like you cope
with the stress of living with an invisible illness while having fun at the same time!
Being Stubborn
When living with a chronic illness, stubbornness can be both your best and your worst asset. On the
one hand, you're incredibly determined to not let your condition get the best of you, on the other,
you tend to overdo it.
Still, being tenacious and having a fighting spirit is one of the most effective ways to cope with the
stress of chronic illness.
Keep on keeping on, spoonie ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/emotional–freedom/201007/the–health–benefits–tears
Using Social Media
Connecting with others who understand exactly what you're going through can be a life–saver.
There is a very large and accepting group of people on social media websites like Facebook, Twitter,
and Instagram who continually support each other and help ease the burden of daily pain.
Look for hashtags such as, #spoonie, #chronicillness, #chronicpain, and #chroniclife.
Watching Mindless Movies
Distracting yourself from your pain can be a very healthy way to cope with the stress of living with
a chronic illness.
Watching a movie you don't have to pay attention to, means you have two socially acceptable hours
to stare at one fixed object, let your mind wander, and relax.
(Alternatively, you can get lost in the ridiculous plot and forget your troubles for a while.)

Napping Like It's Your Job
I don't know about you, but napping is, by far, my favorite way to cope with my fatigue, anxiety,
and feelings of overwhelm. When things get to be too much, I slip in my earbuds, turn on some
soothing music, recline in my chair, and take a nap.
Sleeping, like crying, is not a sign of weakness or laziness. It's simple self–care, and it's important to
engage in it regularly.
Setting and Accomplishing Small Goals
Another piece of useful advice I got from a fellow spoonie is setting small goals.
When

Managing Chronic Pain
7 Practical Ways to Manage Your Chronic Pain
Pain can be unbearable. However, pain is a type of language that the body uses to communicate
when something is wrong. Pain can appear suddenly or build slowly. It is important to have acute
pain treated so it doesn't become chronic.
Normally, chronic pain is caused by severe injuries or diseases, some of which could include spinal
injury, trauma, thoracotomy, spinal surgery, and arthritis.
Whatever the cause, there are some practical ways you can manage your chronic pain and ease its
persistent effects.
1. Practice Relaxation Techniques
One of the ways to deal with pain is by directly addressing its physical or emotional causes.
Relaxation is very important when it comes to chronic pain management, as it helps reduce pain
without the use of synthetic chemicals or drugs.
There are some techniques that can help reduce problems that worsen ... Show more content on
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As such, it will be easy and practical to manage such pain by making sure your body stays well
hydrated. Water is always the best source of hydration, as it does not contain caffeine, sodium, or
extra calories.
If you are dealing with a chronic condition and want to stay hydrated, avoid the use of processed
juices, coffee, and sodas since these have diuretic effects that only increase your need for hydration.
3. Eat the Right Food
Your diet plays a very important role in pain management, especially if your pain is chronic. Some
of the foods you consume on a daily basis could aggravate chronic pain and should be avoided. Junk
food, for example, can increase inflammation.
Instead, consume foods known to alleviate inflammation. The best foods are those high in omega–3
fatty acids and low in sugar. You should consider leafy greens, fermented soy products, fruits,
asparagus, cherries, and berries. 4. Use the Right Mattress, Pillow, and Bedding for

Chronic Pain: A Holistic Approach
Chronic pain is a major medical and social issue that affects millions of people, their families, the
workforce and society in general. Although definitions may vary, it is generally accepted that
chronic pain originates in actual or potential tissue damage and lasts longer than six months after the
initial damage has healed. The Gateway Control of Pain Theory best explains the pathophysiology
of pain and which also explains why thought out emotions influences pain perception. Central
Sensitization theorizes that the memory effect of repeated pain sensation maybe source of chronic
pain. Because chronic pain has an physical and emotional element the treatment of it requires a
holistic approach. The Concept Theory of Nursing explains how nursing ... Show more content on
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Central sensitization describes how the brain responses to repeated nerve impulses. When there is
frequent stimulation in the brain the brain develops a memory for that stimulation (Gudin, 2004).
This memory allows for the brain to respond to the stimulation more rapidly the subsequent times
and is referred to as neuroplascity or central sensitization (Gudin, 2004). The effect usually only
occurs after repeated experience with pain. Studies shows that repeated exposure that causes the
painful stimuli changes a person's threshold, which results in a stronger pain response. This theory
explains why we have phantom and chronic pain (Gudin, 2004). The concept of central sensitization
shows attempts to define the source chronic pain and illustrates how hard it is to control due to the
fact the brain creates a memory. Once a person has established central sensitization, it is very
difficult to treat. It is just a nonstop stimulation of the nerve

Chronic Pain Essay
The intended audience, is people with chronic or acute pain (2). The audience also includes
veterans, working families, the elderly, and other people who experience pain. I know this because
virtual reality can help veterans with their PTSD (6). A growing number of scientists and
entrepreneurs are using it to treat medical conditions, including PTSD and chronic pain." (3). At the
University of Southern California, researchers virtually recreate battle scenarios for veterans to treat
their PTSD (6).
The intended purpose of this article is to promote that virtual–reality can help people manage their
pain. The writer begins the article with her experience using virtual–reality, "Snowflakes fall around
me as I float above a river, weaving through an icy wonderland. I toss a fish to an otter, and it
shivers with glee. Then, as I exit a cave full of colorful rocks, I flow into a bright ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The writer provides evidence, research, and her experience to prove her main point. She mentions,
"A growing number of scientists and entrepreneurs are using it to treat medical conditions, including
PTSD and chronic pain." (3). Early research has shown that for people with chronic or acute pain,
having a relaxing experience, can offer a much needed reprieve–not just during the treatment but for
days after." (2). The author's minor claims is that virtual–reality is not as effective for psychological
conditions (4). The writer mentions, "Psychological conditions like social anxiety disorder, a 2015
study showed in–person therapy worked better than VR." (4). Bernie Garrett mentions, "There are
definitely some benefits, but we don't understand what they are." (4). Virtual–reality has benefits for
chronic pain, but had no benefits for psychological conditions (4). Virtual reality is a new type of
treatment, and needs to have more research be done

The Effects Of Physical Inactivity On Children 's...
As noted above Mike's health is considered frail and so he is not engaged in any form of exercise or
any physical activities. The best he does with regards to exercise is to take a stroll in the hallway
and he must be under supervision. Researches have shown that physical inactivity can contribute to
the development and impact of chronic disease. Warburton, Nicol & Bredin in their literature review
in the Canadian Medical Association Journal reported that "there is irrefutable evidence of the
effectiveness of regular physical activity in the primary and secondary prevention of several chronic
diseases (e.g., cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, hypertension, obesity, depression and
osteoporosis) and premature death" (Warburton, Nicol & Bredin, 2006).
Michael however still exercise, in fact exercise is part of his rehabilitation plan. The fact that he has
been very active before now is very beneficial and it has really helped to speed up his recovery
process. Research has shown that pre–operative and post–operative exercise is beneficial in older
adult because it can help to restore functionality. Hoogeboom et.al states that in older adult
"therapeutic exercise before and after surgery might augment the postoperative outcomes by
improving functional status and reducing the complication and mortality rate" (Hoogeboom et.al,
2014). For the elderly undergoing hip replacement such as Michael, they concluded that Pre and
postoperative exercise is vital to full functional

Depression And Isolation: A Chronic Disease
We never imagine the day that our spouse or loved one is gone. Maybe they left for personal reasons
or maybe they have passed on. Either way, we know it is never for our enjoyment. I'll be okay is a
thought that will through everyone's head at least once. Are we really ok? Having a life–long
companion is one of our min goals in life. Therefore, when important people walk out of someone's
life, people tend to go through isolation. Isolation is secluding your–self from all others. Isolation is
considered a chronic disease because it can lead to heath issues such as, cardiovascular disease or
mental illnesses. This can lead to depression and an isolated induvial may exhibit bad habits.
Cardiovascular failure is just one of the many health problems ... Show more content on
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In fact, in can lead to bigger problems such as, COPD or lung cancer. Cigarettes contain awful
chemicals that are harmful to your entire body. Why do people enjoy them so much? Most people
find smoking can calms the nerves. Cigarettes are becoming a more common habit because they
legal and used more often by role models. Which is why people whom are suffering from isolation
or depression may began to use them or start increasing the amount used. Smoking is bad for you,
yet it is one symptom of many that people from suffer from. If an induvial doesn't go to smoking,
he/she may began indulging in food. When an induvial is depressed along with isolating themselves
from everyone, they tend to excessively eat. They feel as If their body image does not change, even
when they began to gain weight. They may lose interest in working out or taking care of personal
hygiene. While others suffer malnutrition. This set of people believe that their body is not good
enough and that is the reason someone left. They start by counting calories or excessive exercise.
Eventually a person can starve their self into shock or even death. Both are very dangerous habits to
inquire when depressed. Another serious, but less likely habit is the intake of drugs. Drug habits
began when an individual is in a wicked state of mind. Majority of the time they will thinking that
taking drugs will get their mind off the subject for a moment. Although, the person doesn't

The Effect Of Chronic Stress
The Effects of Chronic Stress – Why We Need To Escape The Cycle
By Aneka Brunssen | Submitted On July 07, 2016
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Expert Author Aneka Brunssen
Stress is a common theme in my life. I have to admit that, for me, personally, it has become a
chronic condition. Recently, I have finally made the step of realizing that stress is the evil dictator
ruling a vicious cycle. A revolution is necessary:
Stress is something we have all experienced at some point in our lives. From a biological
perspective, stress is a phenomenon that occurs when we experience circumstances that disturb our
physical and mental equilibrium. These circumstances, which are referred to as stressors, include
heavy workloads, relationship problems, illnesses or upcoming, life–changing events such as
weddings, divorces or childbirth. Stress is naturally occurring and can even be helpful in certain
situations such as being under pressure to finish an essay, but if stress is not relieved it becomes
chronic. Chronic stress can have negative effects on our physical and psychological condition,
relationships, work or school situation and other aspects of our social life.
Stressors initiate

Chronic Asthma
Asthma
Asthma is one of the most prevalent respiratory diseases. It is a chronic condition with recurring,
exacerbations characterized by bronchial hyper–responsiveness and inflammation leading to airflow
obstruction (Cabana, et al., 2014). Over time, the chronic inflammation may cause permanent
damage to the airway (Wenzel, 2012). Asthma affects people of all ages but typically begins in
childhood (Wenzel, 2012). This paper will explore the pathophysiological mechanisms of chronic
asthma and acute asthma exacerbation. Additionally, it will cover how age and behavior can impact
the pathophysiology and influence the diagnosis and treatment of the disease. Finally, mind maps
will illustrate, visually, the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis and
treatment of both the chronic and acute phase of asthma.
Chronic vs. Acute ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In most cases it starts in childhood or early adulthood. However, it can happen later in life. Unlike
childhood asthma, adult onset asthma often has persistent symptoms (Wenzel, 2012). A large
percentage of adult onset asthma is brought on by allergies (Levy, et al., 2014). Childhood asthma
can lie dormant for a number of years and reappear in late adulthood (Wenzel, 2012).
Asthma may show symptoms of other diseases in an adult such as heart failure, COPD, rheumatic
arthritis or stomach problems (Levy, et al., 2014). Therefore, age will have the greatest impact on
diagnosis. A nurse practitioner must be aware of how adult onset asthma may mimic symptoms of
other expected age related ailments. As a larger portion of adult onset asthma is initiated by
allergies, acute pathophysiology may more closely resemble that of allergies (Levy, et al., 2014).
Treatment for adult onset would be focused on maintaining as it is predominantly chronic in nature.
Additionally, a thorough review of medication to ensure there are no incompatibilities (Levy, et al.,

Chronic Effects Of Chronic Water Intake
Introduction
Water is crucial for life. Most biological processes require water to be present for it to occur.
Without water there is no medium for these processes to occur, therefore we must fully understand
the consequences of dehydration. Dehydration is a condition that is caused by excessive loss of
body water. It has been known that dehydration is associated with acute renal dysfunction, and it has
been considered reversible with no long–term effects on the kidney. However, there has been an
increasing number of epidemiological studies suggesting that irregular water intake, leading to
recurrent events of dehydration, is a risk factor for developing and progressing the conditions of
chronic kidney disease (CKD). Due to the high prevalence in both the initial and final stages of
CKD, it has become a global health burden. Although there have been many studies linking
recurrent dehydration with the development and progression of CKD, only a handful of studies
looked into the long–term impacts of chronic water restriction on the progression of CKD and the
core mechanisms associated with it. Apart from water regulation, the kidney also affects the
cardiovascular system, with many studies associating CKD with cardiovascular diseases (CVS).
Therefore, it is important to understand the causes of CKD to prevent the risk of developing CVS in
CKD. In this review we will look at how recurrent dehydration causes CKD. Firstly, the role of how
the kidney regulates water balance is

Chronic Illness: Chapter Analysis
The topics discussed in chapters six through ten focused on injuries, health risks, prevention of
health conditions, pain, specific health conditions such as obesity, and the effects of chronic
illnesses. These chapters caused me to reflect on both the physical and psychological effects that
various health conditions can have on people. Our mindset can have a direct effect on how we cope
with illnesses as well as increase or decrease our risk for developing new conditions. Proper
education about health risks and conditions that are becoming more prevalent throughout society
can help in the development of new treatment methods and ways to avoid the onset of certain
illnesses.
Before reading this chapter I associated injuries with accidents and did not know that they were
classified differently. The large number of injuries and occurrences at emergency departments did
not surprise me and although the statistics were very startling, they ... Show more content on
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As a young adult in college I find that a greater amount of social pressure is put upon people to
drink alcohol more than smoking. Many people assume that the only way to fit in and have fun is to
drink which can create many issues and cause bad habits to develop such as binge drinking. I feel
that drinking and smoking are the silent killers that society often overlooks. Society is able to see
the pleasurable sides of smoking and drinking as they can bring relief from stressful situations and
also allow you to fit in with the more popular crowd, but if these so–called stress reliving
mechanisms are continued long–term it can bring about detrimental conditions such as liver disease
and cancer. I have seen a decrease in the amount of people my age that smoke cigarettes which I am
very happy about. Smoking is seen more negatively than drinking and I feel that it is a result of
better education about the effects of

Chronic Conditions That Can Not Be Cured
LTC's are chronic conditions that cannot be cured but can be maintained and symptomatically
controlled with medication and therapies (World Health Organisation [WHO], 2015; Department of
Health [DOH], 2005). The management of LTC's has been implemented due to the increase in the
ageing population which in turn produces an increase in the incidence of LTC's such as diabetes,
Parkinson Disease [PD], pernicious anaemia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, neurological
and heart conditions. Due to word restriction the author will discuss diabetes and Parkinson's
disease.
Diabetes is a lifelong condition that causes a person's blood sugar to become too high or too low as
the pancreas no longer produces the right amount, or any, insulin (NHS Choices, 2014). Insulin is a
hormone which is released from the pancreas, working by moving sugar from the blood into other
body tissues enabling the liver to stop producing excessive glucose. There are two main types of
diabetes, type1 and type 2. Once known as childhood diabetes or insulin dependent diabetes, type 1
is much rarer than type 2 diabetes which occurs when the body becomes resistant to the effects of
insulin (Mayo Clinic, 2016; MedlinePlus, 2016). Symptoms of diabetes include excessive thirst,
frequent urination, tiredness, long healing wounds and unexplained weight loss which occurs due to
glucose staying in the blood (Diabetes UK, 2016). If a patient develops diabetes and diet change or
medications are unable to control

A Short Note On Chronic Illness Concept Paper
Chronic Illness Concept Paper
Lindsay McCoy
St. Lawrence College
Chronic Illness Concept Paper
According to The Public Health Agency of Canada (2013), mental illness is described as a
modification in an individual's mood, behaviour, and thinking process which is associated with
significant distress and impaired mental function. This paper will aim to discuss the information
taken from two home visits and using it to determine its effect on the family as a unit. My single
concept that is relevant to the family's experience is the family's bond throughout the clients
challenge with bipolar disorder (BPD). In this case, the chronic disease known as bipolar disorder
(also known as manic–depression) are known as mood swings that can last up to days, weeks, or
even months. They are generally caused by environmental pressures that surround the individual on
a daily basis such as family, work, and social environmental pressures, stress, injury, and/or illness
(PHAC, 2009). When a family member is effected by any chronic illness, there is a great impact on
the other members of the family. Chronic illnesses can have an extremely stressful effect on
individuals that are trying to adapt to these changes, which can also shape the families' way of
coping with the situation as well (Dobbie & Mellor, 2008).
Limited Descriptive Review of Literature In the first study Wittenberg, Saada, and Prosser (2013)
explore how illness affects family members by using an internet

The Problem Of Chronic Pain
Chronic pain has burdened its victims with major difficulties that often span beyond the physical
discomfort to psychological, social, and economic well–being (1). The prevalence of non–cancerous
chronic pain in Europeans ranges from 8%–60% across many studies involving different methods
and populations. Nearly 1 in 4 adults in Europe report experiencing chronic pain which affects their
daily lives (1) and 30% of Americans report chronic pain (2). In particular, 1% of all individuals in
the developed world experience rheumatoid arthritis and these rates are growing with an
increasingly older and less healthy population (3). While many studies have focused on the medical
aspects of chronic pain, it is a crucial responsibility of medical ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Although anxiety and depression are common among chronic pain patients seeking medical care,
they are often hard to detect (4).
In order to ensure the most comprehensive patient care and satisfaction, it is critical to investigate
physician and patient interactions during a medical consultation (4–6). Recent research suggests
outcomes are related to communication (7,8). Physicians need to be aware not to discourage patients
from sharing sensitive information while still conducting the medical aspects of the consultation.
Typically, the medical aspects dominate the consultation so it is not surprising that patients wishing
to talk about particular worries or concerns give somewhat indirect or underlying cues or "clues"
which are hard to detect (4). Some studies show that patient satisfaction is not affected by physician
reaction to cues and concerns (9), while others have found the opposite––that indeed responsiveness
is related to patient satisfaction (10). If we can better understand patient communication–– whether
explicit or implied, ––we will have a greater ability to understand how physicians can best
communicate in consultation to guide the patient to disclose concerns (11).
Although it is understood that a physician's ability to communicate has a great effect on the patient,
the training in this area is still deficient (5,12). Medical students are more likely to give

Why The Nurse Interacts With A Family Managing A Chronic...
There are many factors to consider when the nurse interacts with a family managing a chronic
illness. The nurse must consider the structure of the family and how they interact while also
identifying how the family and individual with the chronic condition, manage their condition. They
must identify any risk factors that may impede their ability to manage their chronic condition or
protective factors that improve their abilities to self manage. An analysis of the developmental stage
the family or individual along with the stage of illness they are experiencing is necessary to
successfully build relationships and help guide the family through chronic illness management.
Commendation of the family's efforts and abilities to manage difficult situations revolving around
illness may enhance the family's confidence and improve self management (Wright and Leahey,
2013). These components will be explored and discussed regarding the family structure of two
sisters, R.C. and J.A. R.C. has Marfan syndrome and J.A. is an active participant in helping her
sister manage her condition. This family structure will be discussed in relationship to their family
management style, their individual and family risk factors, and their management of R.C.'s chronic
condition. Contextual components will include the lifestyle stage as defined by Wright and Leahey
(2013), and the phase of chronic illness and its developmental challenges as outline by Rolland
(2005). This information was collected during

Theory of Chronic Sorrow and Nursing Application
Theory of Chronic Sorrow and Nursing Application The theory of chronic sorrow is a middle range
nursing theory explored largely by Georgene Gaskill Eakes, Mary Lermnann Burke and Maragret A.
Hainsworth. The theory provides framework for understanding and working with individuals who
have experienced a significant loss of a loved one. As stated by Eakes et al. (1998, p. 179), Chronic
sorrow is described as "...the periodic recurrence of permanent, pervasive sadness or other grief
related feelings associated with a significant loss." As nurses, it is vitally important to understand
and be aware of the high potential for chronic sorrow to occur when treating patients across the life
span with chronic and traumatic conditions. Chronic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hobdell (1996) interview a mother of a two year old with a neural tube defect about chronic sorrow
in which she states "If you were to ask me these questions in about a year and he was not toilet–
trained, I would respond very differently." The statement provided by the mother supports the notion
of parents feeling grief over a child's lack of achieving developmental milestones. Parents may feel
psychological emotions such as frustration and helplessness in relationship to burden of care and
developmental delays. It is imperative as nurses to educate families and provide the tools necessary
to ensure the best possible outcome for both the patient and the caregiver(s). A supporting study by
Austin and McDermott (1988) shows a positive relationship between factors such as the ability to
maintain family integration, optimistic definition of the circumstances, social support, self–esteem,
and psychological stability. Maintaining a positive relationship within these components in this
authors viewpoint, can aid in effectively managing the affects of chronic sorrow. Isaksson, Ann–
Krisitin, Ahlstrom, and Gerd (2208) study describes the ways in which patients with multiple
sclerosis (MS) display and manage chronic sorrow. Persons with multiple sclerosis, often having
feelings of sorrow and fear due to losses associated with the disease (Isaksson, Ann–Kristin,
Ahlstrom, & Gerd, 2008) Patients with chronic

Chronic Pain Research Paper
The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) implies that acute pain, left
untreated, can lead to chronic pain. Chronic pain affects more Americans than diabetes, heart
disease and cancer combined and leads the cause of long–term disability in America.
The first step in taking control is determining which type of pain you have.
Acute pain can be brief or last for months. Acute pain goes away after the cause has been treated.
Chronic pain is ongoing. Chronic pain lingers for months or years and can impact your physical and
emotional well–being.
Here are simple ways to help manage your chronic pain:
Watch Your Diet: According to Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, staying away
from processed foods can mitigate inflammation. Incorporate leafy greens (spinach, kale and
collards), omega–3 fatty acids, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Try to avoid diuretics such as coffee, soda, or juice.
Foods to Avoid: Certain chemicals in foods can cause inflammation. Avoid eating dairy, grain–fed
meat, refined grains, chocolate, tropical fruit, processed foods, eggs and caffeine.
Turmeric: Turmeric is an antioxidant that exhibits anti–inflammatory properties to alleviate arthritis,
muscle sprains and other chronic pain. Before incorporating turmeric into your daily cooking,
consult with your physician to ensure that you have no pre–existing conditions that may be impaired
by turmeric consumption. Excessive intake can cause complications with several medications and
treatments.
Yoga and Meditation: Chronic pain changes the brain structure linking to depression, anxiety and
impaired mental function. Yoga has a differing effect on the brain and can relieve chronic pain by
promoting strength and flexibility while calming the mind to reduce stress. Stress is known to cause
muscles to spasm. Practicing asana, the postures of yoga, breathing and meditation, trains your body
to

Chronic Pain Explanatory Model
Chronic pain is often defined as pain lasting more than 12 weeks. It may arise from initial injury,
such as a back sprain, or there may be an ongoing issue such as illness. The assignment given
consisted of finding a person who suffers from chronic pain to explore the ideas of illness
classification, the experience of pain and explanatory models. The interview process was executed
on September 17, 2016 via face time lasting approximately 45 minutes in length. She gave me her
oral consent for this interview. I explained that this information would be used for a chronic pain
paper. (American Chronic Pain Association) The subject is a 53 year old, Caucasian, upper middle
class female currently in treatment for melanoma cancer. Currently, no disease ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The initial diagnosis was made by her oncologist who was monitoring any changes over a six–
month period after surgery and throughout radiation via physical examinations. Increased swelling
became visibly obvious as did decreased range of motion and restricted normal functioning of the
right arm. An occupational therapist and lymphedema specialist determined a follow up diagnosis
after implementing a test using an electric current, which measures fluid volume in the arm and
right trunk. (Physical Therapy and Rehab Medicine 2010) Also, comparisons in range of motion
were made to the normal side on the left. Once the actual assessment of the problem was made, a
plan was

Chronic Pain Essay
Chronic Pain is a major health problem for many people, and it is defined as pain that persists or
progresses for more than three months. Chronic pain can be related to many other medical
conditions such as cancer, fibromyalgia, diabetes, and arthritis as well as previous injury. Studying
chronic pain is important because inadequate treatment of chronic pain significantly reduces many
people's ability to be active participants in their daily activities, which has the potential of
negatively affecting employment status and could possibly lead to depressive and anxious
symptoms in people with chronic pain. While there are increasing types of drug regimens to manage
and relieve some aspects of chronic pain, the main source of persistent pain ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
To investigate whether this manipulation is effective, rodent models are used. Rodent models are
invaluable resources in testing and characterizing the nature of chronic pain because how similar the
rat's spinothalamic tract is with a human's4, which allows for a greater understanding of the
fundamental ways that the pain circuitry in the body communicates so that pain perception and
response can be generated. The inhibitory technique used to prevent signaling from the Aδ fibers to
the dorsal root ganglion is optogenetics. Optogenetic technologies give the ability to have fast and
precise control over circuitry elements within intact tissue of behaving animals, so that there can be
real time observation of how different components of a system affects a

Fibromyalgia And Chronic Pain
"Approximately 10 million Americans (2–4%) have Fibromyalgia with a ratio of about 8 to 2,
women over men." This is a ratio that has been found by the National Fibromyalgia and Chronic
Pain Association. Fibromyalgia is a disease that affects the body in many different ways. It comes
with pain in the muscles, ligaments, and tendons. Along with chronic muscle pain, it also comes
with fatigue, sleep problems, and painful trigger points. Although many doubt a diagnosis of
Fibromyalgia, it is a real disease affecting so many people. This confusing diagnosis leads to daily
struggles like fatigue, pain all throughout the body, and even depression from time to time, affecting
not only the victim of the disease, but also the people around them.
How ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is not a program that will cure you in the end. There is no cure to this and although there is no
cure, patients learn to deal with it physically as well as psychologically. This program is called
CPRP or Chronic Pain Rehabilitation Program. It runs from Monday through Friday from 7:30 a.m.
to 5 p.m. and is suggested that the patient go through the program for three to four weeks. There is
pain treatment done by many physicians, therapists, and nurses. There are certain times for exercise
as well as meditation and learning how to pace yourself throughout the day with chronic pain. There
are also aftercare follow–up sessions on Fridays that the graduates of the CPRP can go to as well as
family members.
Certain treatments can be done to help ease he pain as well. According to the National
Complementary and Integrative Health, Vitamin D may be a good source for pain reducer as well as
different activities like yoga, tai chi, and biofeedback. Acupuncture is also suggested, though these
do not have hard evidence to prove that these things most definitely help. The activities listed
normally are safe approaches, but these activities can be difficult at first to

Chronic Effects Of Chronic Kidney Disease
Background:
In 2015, chronic diseases were the leading cause of death worldwide, "accounting for 63% of all
deaths" (Schaepe & Bergjan, 2015). Last year, the estimated prevalence of chronic kidney disease
(CKD) globally was between eight and sixteen percent (Schaepe & Bergjan, 2015). Patients are
often diagnosed during the latter stages of CKD due to the lack of symptoms earlier on, and as a
result, require dialysis or renal transplantation to prolong or sustain their life. Unfortunately, the
need for transplants is much greater than the availability of donor kidneys leaving patients with
dialysis, an artificial way of filtering the blood, as their only option for sustaining life. Hemodialysis
(HD) is typically done three times a week ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Studies have found that patients with CKD have a lower quality of life (QOL) compared to the
general healthy population as well as those with other chronic diseases (Timmers et al., 2008).
"Quality of life (QOL) can be defined as an individual's perception of self within the context of their
culture and value system in relation to their goals, expectations, standards, and concerns of daily
life" (Boudreau & Dube, 2014). While working with patients through renal replacement therapy,
nurses have the ability to impact patient's QOL by utilizing the nursing process to promote positive
outcomes through physical assessment, the development of care plans, the implementation of
nursing interventions, and the evaluation of health care outcomes. The implementation of
individualized care plans and effective nursing interventions can be guided by simply gaining
insight on the patient's perception of their QOL (Boudreau & Dube, 2014). The QOL of CKD
patients receiving dialysis is especially important to nursing due to the prevalence of the disease
worldwide, the co–morbidities associated with CKD, and the likelihood of it progressing to end–
stage renal disease (ESRD). Dialysis patients commonly experience physical and mental issues
including, but not limited to, itching, lack of energy, loss of self–esteem, and uncertainty regarding
the future (Timmers et al., 2008). Thus, the goal is to accommodate these patients with their lifestyle
modifications and provide the highest

Symptoms And Symptoms Of Chronic Pain
SPONDYLOSIS – CHRONIC PAIN SYNDROME
Introduction and Definition of Chronic Pain
About 100 million Americans suffer from Chronic Pain, defined as pain that lasts longer than six
months. Chronic pain can be mild or excruciating, episodic or continuous, merely inconvenient or
totally incapacitating. With chronic pain, signals of pain remain active in the nervous system for
months or even years. This can take both a physical and emotional toll on a person.
Causes and Etiology of Chronic Pain
Chronic pain can be caused by many different factors. Often conditions that accompany normal
aging may affect bones and joints in ways that cause chronic pain. Other common causes are nerve
damage and injuries that fail to heal properly. The most ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even the body 's most basic defenses may be compromised: There is considerable evidence that
unrelenting pain can suppress the immune system. Because of the mind–body links associated with
chronic pain, effective treatment requires addressing psychological as well as physical aspects of the
condition.
Some kinds of chronic pain have numerous causes. Back pain, for example, may be caused by a
single factor, or any combination of these factors:
Years of poor posture
Improper lifting and carrying of heavy objects
being overweight, which puts excess strain on the back and knees
A congenital condition such as curvature of the spine
Traumatic injury
Wearing high heels
Sleeping on a poor mattress
No obvious physical cause
Ordinary aging of the spine (degenerative changes)
Disease can also be the underlying cause of chronic pain. Rheumatoid Arthritis, Osteoarthritis and
Fibromyalgia are well–known culprits, but persistent pain may also be due to such ailments as
Cancer, Multiple Sclerosis, Stomach Ulcers, AIDS, and gallbladder disease.
In many cases, however, the source of chronic pain can be a very complex and even mysterious
issue to untangle. Although it may begin with an injury or illness, ongoing pain can develop a
psychological dimension after the physical problem has healed. This fact alone makes

Symptoms And Treatment Of Chronic Pain
Pain is one of the most recurrent nursing diagnosis and the most common problem for which
patients in the clinical setting seek the most help. In a common perspective, pain can refer to
distressful, unpleasant, and a painful feeling. Pain is a critical problem in the health care system and
it affects more people than diabetes, heart disease and cancer combined. Chronic pain can begin
with an injury or a problem such as a problem in the lower back. Also, it can be related to
headaches, back pain, joint pain, nerve pain, or other local symptoms. There are millions of people
who suffer from chronic pain every year which effects the emotional and financial stability of the
patient and their families.
Definition of Chronic Pain
Chronic pain is based on the view that acute pain signals damage tissue, whereas chronic pain
results from central and peripheral sensitization in which pain is constant after nociceptive inputs
have weakened. Defining chronic pain by duration does not indicate whether long lasting pain is
clinically significant. Some people that may have low back pain can have normal lives. Patients
with unrelieved chronic pain problems often results in the inability to work which can lead the
patients unable to pay for their health insurance (AAPM Facts and Figures on Pain, 2011). Chronic
pain is known as pain that is persisting. There are pain signals that keep firing in the nervous system
for two or more months. Another source states that the pain must last more than

Malnutrition Associated With Chronic Disease
Alexis Aaron
Case Study #3 Malnutrition Associated with Chronic Disease Chronic diseases are characterized as
a condition lasting longer than three months and an acute illness is of a shorter duration.
Malnutrition associated with chronic diseases can be due to the fact that many patients with chronic
diseases are physically handicapped and unable to perform activities of daily living such as eating
and driving themselves to the store. Chronic diseases that could physically cause malnutrition like
this include rheumatoid arthritis or neuromuscular diseases such as stroke. Another way that
malnutrition associated with chronic disease can happen is through inflammation of the organs that
can occur during organ failure or pancreatic cancer and cause certain nutrients to not be absorbed at
all. Malnutrition associated with acute illness and inflammation can be caused by traumatic injuries
such as severe burns and major infections of the body. The inflammatory response is a defense
mechanism triggered by invading bacteria or severe injury. People who have been victims of these
types of injuries can sustain pretty severe damage to their metabolism caused by the inflammatory
response and can interfere with the nutrition therapy the RD is attempting to provide this can lead to
unwanted weight loss and malnutrition.
A mechanical soft diet is used for patients who may not have the energy or the ability to chew all
kinds of food. The mechanical soft diet is meant to have easy to

Chronic Pain Research Paper
Chronic Pain Relief At Ease
Chronic pain has plugged into thousands and millions of people in this fast developing world. There
are number of cases found suffering from chronic pain conditions and takes a long period of time to
recover. People tempt to get chronic pain relief through some natural ways. Around 50 to 80
millions of Americans are suffering form chronic pain condition. The chronic pain if treated at an
earlier stage can be well treated but if it sustains for a longer period than the situation can become
worse. Chronic pain relives the flow of harmful hormones, such as cortisol which plays a major role
in adversely affecting the immune system and kidney function.
Chronic pain relief has now emerged with new and great techniques and treatments. The researchers
and surgeons are now enhanced with effective drugs to implant and electrical stimulation. The birth
of chronic pain can be due to various reasons like from an accident affecting much too sensitive
veins and muscles, back injuries, an injury caused while playing sport, and chronic pain can also be
occur from health conditions like migraines, diabetes, arthritis, shingles, and cancer. It is not
important that a person will be suffering from chronic pain only; he may suffer from acute pain too.
The acute pain causes are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A patient can opt to treat in a natural or surgical way. Acupuncture, acupressure, massage therapy or
if any alternative therapy are some natural ways which can be best suited for your health. In
acupuncture you just need to locate the pressure points to heal the body pain and feel relax and
comfortable. Acupuncture is done by way of needles and acupressure is done by way of hands. This
therapy gives the relaxation to our muscles helps to keep your mind calm. Even doing medication
acts as assistance to cure your chronic back pain relief. Pain relief supplements can provide only
temporary

The Problem With Chronic Pain
How to Deal with Chronic Pain
This paper is going to talk about how to deal with chronic pain. First of all, this paper will explain
what chronic pain means by providing the foremost chronic pain encountered in life such as low
back, joints, or other kinds. Next, this paper will cover why it is important to address conditions
related to chronic pain, and will explore methods and strategies showing how to cope with
continuing pain. Finally, this paper will share some predictable outcomes and a conclusion.
Definition, Epidemiology, and Trends of Chronic Pain
Chronic pain is defined as a pain that doesn't go away for a long time. The pain can last for weeks,
more than 3 months, years, and might make someone feel hopeless. Chronic pain does not relief
with regular pain medication. It is important to address chronic pain because is physically and
psychologically stressful. Its persistent discomfort can lead to irritation and frustration with the
person's self and with other people. Pain affects not only mental health but interfere also with
someone's sleep pattern.
Talking about chronic pain without telling how it starts will not be helpful. According to Richeimer
and Stelligo (2014), chronic pain doesn't happen to everybody. Some people develop chronically
painful conditions in their lifetime while others don't. Research has shown the difference between
people who experience chronic pain compared to those who may not have it is related to genetic and
several other factors.

Assignment On Chronic Pain Loging
Module 13–Discussion 2–Chronic Illness and Disability
Chronic Pain Journal Article
1. This assignment will be completed either in pairs or triads. View The Mystery of Chronic Pain.
Then, go to the American Chronic Pain website. Look at the Communication Tools. Be sure to
review the Pain Log.
a. Discuss your reaction to the video and to the pain scale/log. Consider the following questions:
My reaction to the video is that the most simple and light object can cause pain to a person who is
dealing with chronic pain. It makes a certain area on an individual's body that is in pain, a very
sensitive spot/area. An area on an individual's body that have pain does send signals of the pain to
the brain, and back to the affected area. In my opinion, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The research will be done in advance before meeting a client, so that I can be fully aware of his or
her medical condition. I would do my research, by looking at Internet sources, scholarly articles,
and books to become knowledgeable of a client's condition, and what is efficient to assist my client
internally and externally. The research that I will know beforehand will help me to maintain a
professional relationship with my client(s).
3. What did you learn from the Pain Log?
What I have learned from the Pain Log is that it wants to know more about an individual internally
and externally. It is based on a scale of 0 (highest) to 10 (lowest) on what an individual do, and how
he or she feels. The Pain Log is something new to me, and should be in doctor offices, and hospitals.
Even though there is a simple overall pain log of what level of pain currently experiencing;
however, this pain log is different, by including other important questions about an individuals well
being.
b. Find a scholarly article that deals with working with people who have chronic pain.
1. Save the article as a pdf. Upload the article in doc

Assessment Of Chronic Pain
Assessment
Assessment of chronic pain first begins with understanding what chronic pain is. Chronic pain is
any pain with or without obvious injury that lasts longer than the expected healing period. Like
many chronic diseases, it has periods of remission, an absence of symptoms, and exacerbation, an
increase in the severity of the symptoms. A recent study suggested that chronic pain affects about
80% of elders in nursing homes. (Pateinakis, 2013) Proper treatment of chronic pain begins with
gathering subjective and objective data about the client's pain. Before meeting with the client
determine rather or not the client is capable of communicating about his or her pain. If the client is
aphasic or severely demented, it may be necessary to ask family members and/or caregivers to be
present during the interview to help answer questions. Even if the patient is able to communicate
effectively, they may be more comfortable with loved ones nearby. Review any comorbidities that
may be affecting the pain or even causing the pain. Also, note all medications the client is currently
taking including herbal supplements and over the counter drugs, to prevent polypharmacy or even
identify polypharmacy that is occurring already.
Next, begin a focused interview. COLDSPA can be used effectively to gather all the specific
information about the pain itself. Character is the description of the sign or symptom. Onset is when
it began. Location is where is it and if it is localized pain or

Symptoms And Treatment Of Chronic Pain
This is a 61–year–old male with a 7/20/2011 date of injury, who fell at work and sustained injury to
his left shoulder, left knee, cervical spine and lumbar spine.
Diagnoses include chronic intractable low back and neck pain secondary to lumbosacral
degenerative disc disease. Left shoulder pain s/p arthroscopy, chronic left knee pain, chronic pain
syndrome, severe neuropathic pain, depression, history of drug abuse, and chronic daily headaches.
12/14/15 Progress Report described a follow–up visit. The patient reported worsening left knee pain
X 3weeks after doing housework on his knees. He heard a pop upon standing. Since then, he is
having pain with weight bearing and feeling of instability/buckling. The patient has persistent back
pain ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The patient denies aberrant behaviors. Objective Findings: He has difficulty getting up from seated
to standing position. He has an antalgic gait and uses a cane. There was pain with palpation of
medial knee and with varus stress to medial knee. Motor strength was 5/5. Cervical and lumbar
ROM is limited. Sensations are intact. Treatment plan included SCS and medications. The goal is to
decrease the use of narcotics and medications in general. Follow–up is in one month. UDS and
CURES reports were reviewed.
09/21/15 Progress Report indicated that the patient is maintaining usual medications for chronic
pain syndrome. He is awaiting evaluation with the spine surgeon for SCS placement and/or
injections under fluoroscopy. He had this done a couple of years ago. Current medications: Norco,
Butrans, Gabapentin, and Cymbalta. The medications help control his pain. 1. Butrans Patch 20mcg
1 patch q 5 days #5, and 2. Norco 5/325mg 1 tab 4 x daily #120,
08/27/15 UDS Report showed that the patient has been consistent with Butrans and Norco.
06/30/15 Progress Report noted that the patient stated that Butrans in only authorized for 20 days.
Since, he is running out of his Butrans patch, it is affecting his ability to do his ADLs and aid in
ambulation. He reported that he has been using his Butrans patch for 10 days now, instead of 5 days.
This is a change of circumference. The patient is feeling miserable. The pain was 7–8/10–scale level
and he has not been

Multiple Choice Questions: Multiple Choice Questions On...
Multiple Choice Questions – Single Answer
1. Chronic diseases are long–term medical problems that are usually forward looking. Some
examples of chronic diseases comprise heart disease, diabetes, stroke, and chronic respiratory
problems (e.g. COPD). At present, these are the major reasons of disability and death globally.
Chronic diseases are also the major cause of untimely adult deaths in many parts of the World.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately half of all chronic disease
deaths occur in people under the age of 70. A number of risk factors associated to an individual's
lifestyle can add to the growth of chronic diseases (e.g. cardiovascular diseases, chronic respiratory
conditions and diabetes). Risk factors such as unhealthy diet, physical inactivity and smoking are
chiefly modifiable. Adopting healthy lifestyle such as a healthy diet, regular physical activity, and
quitting or avoiding tobacco consumption can stop or control the beginning of devastating and
expensive difficulties of chronic diseases. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
World Health Organization
b. Chronic Diseases
c. Lifestyle Practices
d. Medical Conditions
2. Everyone has faced a job interview at some point in their life and these are terrifying things.
However, they are really nothing to be anxious about. The employer (and hopefully your future
boss) asks you questions about your vocation, personality and life and you answer honestly while
trying to impress them. Easy, right? Not really job interviews can be stressful. However, if you
prepare properly for your job interview – and it really is easy to do then you can get rid of the worry
and show your interviewer why they MUST hire you. And so our interview advice is considered to
get you job interview ready...
Jobs interviews are not easy, because:–
a. Your future boss asks you complicated questions
b. You do not go prepared
c. You worry too much
d. Your interviewer get on your

Chronic Pain
Brandy Shields
Mrs. Knutsen
ENC1101–83
16 April 2014
Chronic Pain: Curable or Not
Abstract
Chronic Pain is an interesting problem in society today. The exact cause of Chronic Pain is not the
same in every patient. In fact most patients present with different symptoms and associated
pathologies, such as the strong link with depression. Treatment of Chronic Pain is often performed a
single practitioner whether that be a Medical Doctor, Chiropractor, Nutritionist, or an alternative
health care professional. Chronic Pain is often extremely complex, because of this treatment needs
to be multidimensional. Effective care of Chronic Pain requires the collective cooperation of health
care professionals
Chronic pain is an increasing problem ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Also pain may start with a disease or injury that persists due to stress emotional problems, improper
treatment, or persistent abdominal pain signals in the body. It is possible for chronic pain to occur
any previous injury illness or known cause. Therefore, patients suffering with chronic pain
significantly benefit from a comprehensive multidisciplinary approach to treatment. Often you
achieve optimal care several different health professionals may be involved in patient care
alternative care to the traditional medical phonological could include but is not limited to traditional
chiropractic care nutritional diet yoga exercise acupuncture meditation support groups soft tissue
therapies and network chiropractic. Often, they cannot be cured, that it can be managed well enough
through these alternative disciplines of care to improve the quality of life.
Medical Treatment
Most medical treatment for chronic pain includes from pharmaceutical treatments for pain
management, which can range from over–the–counter medicines like aspirin to prescription drugs.
The problem with chronic pain management treatments that involve drugs is that they lose their
effectiveness. Worse they actually can create more chronic or that can add to the chronic pain cycle.
This class of opiate, opiate like narcotics

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