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Metaphor Essay Metaphor
A metaphor is a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which
it is not literally applicable. Metaphors are one of the most common figures of speech found in
literature. Not to be confused with similes; metaphors differ by not using words such as "like" or
"as" in the comparing process. If you use them correctly, they can make visualizing and
understanding a cake–walk for readers. Metaphors aren't just used sentence by sentence. Sometimes
whole paragraphs, stanzas, and even entire works of literature are metaphors. These are called
"extended metaphors" Examples of extended metaphors can be found in "Romeo and Juliet"– where
Romeo creates a trend of comparing Juliet to the sun saying things such as "But soft! What light
through yonder window breaks? It is the East, and Juliet is the sun! Arise, fair sun, and kill the
envious moon, Who is already sick and pale with grief."–, "The Road Not Taken" by Robert Frost is
just an elaborate metaphor about life and not following what everyone else does to create a more
authentic life for yourself, and in "mother to son" by Langston Hughes– which compares a rough
staircase to life and its challenges. Metaphors can be found everywhere using all different kinds of
forms and lengths. During the puritan era it was common for writers to use religious metaphors.
Whether the metaphor only lasted one line or engulfed the entire body of work, almost every story
or poem referenced Christianity. Some of
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Investigation Into the Language and Rhetorical Devices...
INTRODUCTION: I am studying the rally speeches for the leaders of the Labour and Liberal
Democrat party's. Nick Clegg has been the leader of the Liberal Democrat party for 5 years now and
Ed Milliband has been the leader of the Labour party for 2 years. Both of these leaders have become
unpopular in the public's eyes: Nick Clegg due to him lying about the raising of tuition fees as well
as the negative view from his party as they feel he has disassociated himself from the party
objectives in order to conform to a conservative coalition. Ed Milliband is unpopular due to his lack
of solid policy projections and no real estimates of what he would do as prime minister, he has left
the nation in confusion and doubting his ability. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He is attempting to bring back the pride in the liberal ideology and re–aligning society with them;
by highlighting the importance of liberal ideals in a dramatic fashion he is becoming the front man
for it all. He is creating a situation for himself in which he is the representation of the Liberal
Democrat party. Therefore, removing the ideas of detachments from the party objectives. By
repeating this word he is emphasizing to the audience there is a clear direction of the party one that
can be clearly placed under one singular noun. Ed Milliband repeats the adverbial clause of manner
"so let me be clear" twice in entirely unaltered. This phrase is significant due to the recent lack of
clarity in his leadership that the public has been experiencing. Here by using the verb "let" he seems
like he is pleading with audiences to let him clarify what he wants, this represents the poor public
opinion he has gained. Milliband does this exacting repetition of significant phrases multiple times,
like "Britain has given my family everything " which he repeats twice. Here it seems he wants to
clarify and get across his personal debt to the country. He is emphasizing he will serve the nation
appropriately. Ed Milliband also has multiple lists of threes's in his speech such as "this is what I
am, this is what I believe in, this is my faith" as well as "we've heard it , we've seen it, we've felt it. "
This power speech
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How Pop Culture Has Impacted The Smarts Of Our Country
Pop culture has been seen in the past to be a main ingredient in making our country's I.Q. drop, or
well, that the overall population is going to become dumber because of its rise. However, Malcolm
Gladwell has felt differently, and decided to produce an article on how pop culture has effected the
smarts of our country. In Malcolm Gladwell's article "Brain Candy", Gladwell effectively uses
rhetorical appeals to prove his argument. Throughout Gladwell's article he uses logical appeals to
help prove his argument. One way that Gladwell validates his argument is by providing a thesis for
the audience to follow. His thesis statement being placed at the end of the first paragraph is clearly
displaying to the audience of what is to come out of the rest of his article, and what his stance is on
the topic. Gladwell quotes Steven Johnson, saying that he "proposes what we thought was making
us dumber: pop culture" (1). By Gladwell using this as his thesis he is informing us that his article is
going to go into how pop culture was seen to make us dumber, but that there is proof that it has done
just the opposite. Gladwell also uses the logical appeal of scientific facts to back up his argument.
Gladwell used scientific data to help prove his argument to be true. In the article "Brain Candy",
Gladwell's use of his thesis, the thesis' placement, as well as how he used scientific data for back up,
shows that Gladwell was doing a good job of using logical appeals to help prove his stance
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Ted Talk Analysis
Key Components Kate Simonds' Ted Talk speaks out the truth of inequity towards young people,
especially on teens in regards of voicing and expressing their thoughts and ideas without being
neglected. It discusses the challenges of teens' voice being heard due to the societal perception
towards the insignificance of young people's voice as they are labeled as "naive and ignorant". Kate
Simonds' stated on her Ted talk that "the only qualification to being a TED speaker is to have an
idea. An idea you think is worth spreading" which she stated to be a problem due to her age of 17
which will lead to her idea being accounted to be worthless. To further emphasize her point of
unfairness, She added humor on her speech saying "you're only respecting me because I'm on this
stage. Maybe it's because you like my extremely high heels" which somewhat makes her acceptable
to the society to be heard of as she wears "high heels" which can represent maturity because it is
most common and norms for an adult to wear heels. Her introduction was well executed as she was
able to outline and introduce the problem, thus, leading her to state her opinion on her thesis that
"any idea should be respected no matter the age of who it comes from." Furthermore, she discusses
how unfairness towards teens are present in many different situations where adults neglect and don't
respect her voice and it was stated that "according to a Life Science article from 2008, that because
[she's] a teenager, [she] can't experience empathy which is defined as the ability to understand and
share the feelings of another." Also, argues that students are being looked down upon and she talks
about the expectations from students such as following the system education and how they are not
expected to oblige. Overall, this discusses how young people are often told "You don't get it, you're
17. You don't deserve to have the control over what you learn" this statement is contributing factors
to why many voices are often unheard because others are ignorant. Thesis Young people such as
teenagers are strip off the rights of freedom of expression without being judged or neglected by the
society because the mentality of the people is vastly influenced by the concept
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Examples Of Literary Devices In The Alchemist
"The Alchemist" is a novel written by Paulo Coelho in 1988. Regarded as Coelho's best novel, it
captures the elixir of life through the view of a sanguine Spanish Shepard. Set in a forsaken church
in Spain at night; the young Shepard Santiago tastes the exquisite sensation of a compelling dream.
He dreams that a young lad tells him about a hidden treasure near the Egyptian pyramids. After the
dream recurs more than once, Santiago decides to consult an old man and an old woman who tell
him that his dream is prophetic and that he must abide by its directions. Santiago then decides to
pursue his dream and sets off on the venture of a lifetime with a set purpose of finding the fortune
hidden near the Egyptian pyramids. In the course of his quest, ... Show more content on
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Desert. Water. Thieves. Pyramids... Firstly, the cobra in the novel is an emblem of danger and
strength. Secondly, the desert in the novel is in token of the barriers that stand between people and
their aspirations. Thirdly, the water in the novel is an allegory of life's similarity to water and love as
well. Fourthly, the thieves in the novel typify every person who attempts to find an easier route to
achieving their personal legends. Finally, the pyramids in the novel are a representation of the
ancient and
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Images And Symbols In A Long Way Gone By Ishmael Beah
Ishmael Beah's memoir "a Long Way Gone" is a true story about his early life and his experience in
the war in Sierra Leone as a child soldier. There are many symbols, figures of speech and images
used in Beah's memoir. Interchangeably, there are relationships between all three of these terms in
the book. In "a Long Way Gone" Symbolism, Images and figures of speech convey a very moody
message to the reader, based upon what they are reading. These literary building blocks helped
shape the memoir and keep the reader engaged throughout it.
Beah uses the moon in the memoir to display symbols. Before the war, he looked at the moon as an
imitation of superior performance. During wartime, Beah is forced to believe the moon hides itself
from witnessing the war. It's roll in the war eventually dies down. As an adult writing the book,
Beah notes he can still see the images of the moon in the sky. Following the topic of the moon
symbol in the book, Beah describes how war treats the moon, "Under those stars and sky I used to
hear stories, but now it seemed as if it was the sky that was telling us a story as its stars fell,
violently colliding with each other. The moon hid behind clouds to avoid seeing what was
happening" (Beah, CH10). The moon is like a gateway to his past, and his family, and that
influenced him to put the moon in his memoir.
Beah effectively uses imagery by the usage of similes. A simile is a comparison of two contradictory
terms using words "like" or "as." Imagery
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Analysis Of Anaphora In Macbeth
Anaphora Definition: An anaphora utilizes the purposeful repetition of the first part of a sentence or
phrase. Anaphora can be traced back to Biblical times for its usage. It became a more common
rhetorical device during the Elizabethan era. (LiteraryDevices) Function: An anaphora functions to
create emphasis. By repeating the first part of a sentence, that specific idea stands out in the reader's
mind. Anaphora can be used to draw attention to an word or idea. It also can compel readers to
visualize said word by evoking emotions or certain ideas that may be implied through the device.
Published Sample: Anaphora is used several times in Macbeth. In one instance, a nobleman named
Macduff attempts to persuade Malcolm, the rightful ruler of their kingdom, to return to Scotland and
overthrow the present tyrant. Macduff describes how "each new morn, new widows howl, new
orphans cry, new sorrows strike heaven on the face" (Shakespeare 4.4.3) to show the persisting
chaos evoked by Macbeth. Published Sample Analysis: In this scene of Macbeth, Macduff is
describing the horrors Scotland is enduring under Macbeth's wrath. By repeatedly emphasizing on
the 'new' aspect of these prolonged disasters, the reader, along with Malcolm, gains sympathy for the
people suffering. The repetition of this word highlights how tragic the situation seemed to be and
how there was no sign of it stopping. The anaphora is also used to imply the person responsible for
Scotland's perish. The constant reference to increased death and chaos provides the implication that
Macbeth is directly responsible. This, in turn, redirects to how excessive ambition affects a person.
In this case, Macbeth allowed his ambition to overpower his life, which resulted in the death of his
wife and the destruction of an entire kingdom. The author is able to emphasize this effect through an
anaphora that describes the continuous suffering Scotland faced. Citations: Shakespeare, William.
Macbeth. Bloomsbury, 2013. "Anaphora." LiteraryDevices, 2017.
https://literarydevices.net/anaphora/ Antithesis Definition: The similar placement of two opposite
ideas, words or phrases. Usually, the sentences in which antithesis is used in are similar in structure
or
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Examples Of Metonymy In The Quran
The Quran is the masterpiece of Arabic language from many standpoints such as linguistics and
stylistics. The vocabulary, style, eloquence, effectiveness, and the rich poetic rhythm of this
masterpiece, which lead to its linguistic and stylistic uniqueness, are the miracles of a Miracle, i.e.
the Quran. As Arberry in the introduction of his book the Koran interpreted states, the Quran "is
neither poetry nor prose but a unique fusion of both" (x).
Among the various rhetorical devices used in the Holy Qur'an, metonymy is the one which is the
prime focus of this paper.
Metonymy, etymologically speaking, comes from the Greek word "metonumia" which means "a
change of name" (Li 1998). Instead of referring to something directly, we can use some other ...
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This substitution is conditioned by the existence of a contiguity relation between the literal and
figurative meanings and the existence of an implicit clue indicating that the literal meaning is not
intended.
The notion of 'contiguity' is at core of most definitions of metonymy. Traditional approaches locate
contiguity relationships in the world of reality, whereas cognitive approaches locate them at the
conceptual level. Lakoff and Johnson (30) think of contiguity in terms of the whole range of
conceptual associations commonly related to an expression. Lakoff (65) was the first who accounted
metonymic contiguity within the framework of idealized cognitive models (ICM). The ICM concept
is meant to include not only people's encyclopedic knowledge of particular domain but also the
cultural models they are part of.
The view of metonymy reflected in standard definitions tend to describe metonymy as 'a figure of
speech' that consists in using the name of one thing for that of something else with which it is
associated. The cognitive view of metonymy makes different
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Literary Techniques Used in November Cotton Flower by Jean...
"Slavery in the south was brutal as anybody could imagine" an idea expressed by Jean Toomer
through his poem called "November Cotton Flower". The poem is fourteen lines of rhyming verse
describing the harsh, sudden and questionable bloom of a cotton flower in the month of November.
It is composed of heroic couplets, with a regular rhyme scheme, which is as follows: A, A, B, B, C,
C, D, D, E, E, F, G, H, H, but the poem reads like Shakespearian sonnet – three quatrains developing
a certain tone and theme, followed by a couplet that undercuts or reverses them. In the beginning it
portrays the scuffle for survival of cotton flower during November's harsh winter weather; but
towards the end, it describes the sudden bloom of it. The author goes in depth with most of the
descriptions to give a reader a clear and strong mental image. The poem describes the weather and
its effect on cotton flower by pointing out the dying branches and vanishing cotton. The image of
insufficiency, struggle and death parallel the oppression of African American race. The beginning of
the poem illustrates the struggle and suffering of the cotton flower; which represent the misery of
African Americans and also gives an idea that there is no hope for them. But at the end the speaker
says "brown eyes that loves without a trace of fear/ Beauty so sudden for that time of year" (lines
13–14). This shows the rise of the African American race, and their fight against racism. The author
used mood, tone and
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Figure Of Speech In Poem By Knickerbomp
A SEMANTICS ANALYSIS HYPERBOLE AND PERSONIFICATION ON
SONG'S LYRICS MAROON V IN ALBUM "OVEREXPOSED"
1. INRODUCTION
I.1. Background
Language is a means of communication. Everybody in this world needs a
communication to help or share something to each other. Language is the mediator of
people's communication. People also express their thoughts through the language in
written or spoken forms. Song lyrics also being the way to express the thoughts of people
as the development of art in today's life.
Lyric derives from the Greek word for a song sung by the lyre, "lyrikos". Song lyric
is a set of words that accompany music, either by spoken or singing. Song lyrics are
abstract, almost unintelligible, and in such cases, their explication ... Show more content on
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1. Simile is a state of comparison of two dissimilar things introduced by the words 'like'
or 'as'.
2. Metaphor is an implied comparison, or an expression that is used in a new sense, on
the basis of similarity between its literal sense and the new thing or situation to which
it is applied, with 'like' or 'as' omitted.
3. Personification is a type of metaphor in which a lifeless object, an animal or abstract
ideas is made to act like a person and thereby gives animation, vividness and nearness
those things which are normally thought of as impersonal ad aloof from human affairs
or giving human characteristics to an object, animal or an abstract idea.
4. Synecdoche is a figure of speech showing the use of part for the whole. Synecdoche
substitutes some significant detail or aspect of an experience for the experience itself.
5. Metonymy is the figure of speech describing one thing by using the term for another
thing closely with
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Specific Emotion-Based Copywriting Techniques
2 Specific Emotion–Based Copywriting Techniques
For a long time professional copywriters have known that appealing to emotions is by far the most
fruitful way to win peoples pennies.
However, if you aren't a natural sales person it's surprisingly hard to find concrete, step–by–step,
techniques to build emotionally persuasive copy. Sure, you find plenty of examples and formulas to
write everything from persuasive emails to landing pages and only god knows how many articles on
tips for writing persuasive copy.
No jargon, benefits over features, AIDA, write what it's going to do for the reader and my personal
(least) favourite: "use a conversational tone"
What does that even mean?
If you are anything like I was in the beginning you still ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Stories that play on potential customers fears and dreams work especially well. It doesn't even have
to be a real story, imagining your product in a different time period or being used by someone
unexpected. When you see ads with celebrities using the products that is exactly what marketers are
doing. For an example of a product in a different time period I pulled up the Pepsi Kung–Fu
commercial circa 2004.
Stories are also important to your overall company image. You undoubtedly have an 'About' section
on your website right? That's a story right there. And if written well can be a compelling marketing
piece in and of itself. I'll do a more in depth post about crafting a great company history in a future
post, but it wouldn't hurt to put your thinking cap on now and jot down a few critical points in your
companies history.
Figures of Speech
If you've tried, but just aren't a natural storyteller, don't worry plenty aren't and they do just fine in
advertising. Figures of speech are a way of structuring your words to have maximum impact and
retention. They are confusing if you don't know what they are and even harder to describe if you do
know.
The best way I can put it is:
A figure of speech is an arrangement of
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Lit Terms Project 2: Romantic Irony
Lit Terms Project 2 Romantic Irony Metonymy A figure of speech consisting of the use of the name
of one thing for that of another of which it is an attribute or with which it is associated. Basically, it
is associating something with another thing or concept. Metonymy is used to develop symbolism by
giving a deeper meaning to everyday objects or ideas. Using metonymy can draw a reader's attention
by showing deeper or hidden meanings. They allow for a reader to dig deeper into a text, as opposed
to merely scratching the surface. Metonymy also adds a sense of poetry into the text, allowing for
better word flow and color. Example "Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears" (UNCP, 1).
The word "ears" is being used here, to say that he wants the people to listen to him. It is ... Show
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These literary tools are often associated with Homer's poems and other classical texts, as the poems
often present great heroes who are reinforced with these similes (Bassett 132–133). Example As
stated earlier, these are typically found in texts of Homer. Ahab and Jezebel Ahab, a king of northern
Israel, married Jezebel for political reasons, as she was the daughter of a neighboring kingdom
(Discovering Dickens). Jezebel had grown up worshipping Baal, while Ahab worshipped Jehovah.
She brought prophets from her kingdom to establish the worship of Baal in Israel (Discovering
Dickens). This story has the major theme of a controlling spouse who tries to control aspects of the
other's life that aren't theirs' to control, which could be referenced in other texts through such a
character (Discovering Dickens). Example The story of Ahab and Jezebel was referenced in Charles
Dickens' A Tale of Two Cities (Strauss). Gulliver's
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The Road Not Taken By Robert Frost
Robert Frost was born March 26, 1874 at San Francisco, California and died January 29, 1963 at
Boston, Massachusetts. Frost was an educator and poet. He is widely known for his poetry; some of
Frost's famous work includes The Road Not Taken, Stopping By Woods On A Snowy Evening,
Mending Wall, and Out, Out─. Out, Out─ tells a story of a young boy cutting wood to help provide
for his family. He then acquires an injury on his hand by the saw. The boy ends up dying due to the
severity of his wound. His family returns to their duties. This poem uses many elements to
emphasize death. Robert Frost uses the poetic elements of imagery, figures of speech, and
symbolism to illustrate the theme of death in the poem Out, Out─.
Robert Frost uses the poetic element of imagery to illustrate the theme of death. In Out, Out─, Frost
writes "The buzz snarled and rattled in the yard" (line 1), this line creates sensory imagery to both
sound and sight. The use of the word snarled in the first line of the poem makes the object come to
life as the adjective gives the saw a violent characteristic. Dan Jaffe argues that, "They become
opportunities for the personality to impose itself; they are reviled, distorted, made terrifying... things
turn into monsters" (346). Repetition of the word snarled throughout the poem raises awareness to
the significance the saw will play later on in the poem. The repeated use of the word rattled makes
the saw appear to be deadly and out of control. The saw, in the poem,
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The Joys of Traveling by Air
The Joys of Traveling By Air
With the various methods of travel nowadays, traveling by air is by far the most convenient and
enjoyable method (Irony). The hours spent in the airport, waiting to get on board, are totally worth
the gourmet plane food, the lazy–boy quality seats, and the spacious setting (Alliteration).
On the day of your flight, it is highly recommended to arrive hours in advance for security purposes.
This is entirely understandable because the heightened security is necessary to prevent any incidents
such as the one five years ago known as 9–11. There is always the possibility a terrorist will hijack a
plane using a knitting needle, pen knife, or other sharp object because potential hazardous objects
are permitted on the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The waiting area is heaven when comparing it to the option of sitting on the cardboard bench in your
shack and having discussions with your family.
With all the line waiting, convenient security checks, and more waiting; the airplane ride itself can
be expected to be even more enjoyable. As you first make your way around the plane, attempting to
locate your seat, remember that some people find it necessary to block the entire isle. If they can do
it, I guess that means you should to because it's only the polite and decent thing to do. Not to worry;
it typically takes a half an hour before the flight takes off so it is a way to pass the time by. Once
everyone's settled, all cellular devices are off, because they're of great use with the many cell towers
in the air, and the run way is clear, it's time for takeoff. You are quite snug with the passengers
besides your seat, and if you're lucky, you may be able to smell their various odors. Another exciting
part of flying by air is it is always a surprise to who you'll be seated next to. The passengers could
vary from city folk, red necks, and middle–Eastern folk. Personally, it is enjoyable to be seated next
to a middle–Eastern because it adds a sense of hospitality and relaxation during the flight. As the
flight continues, the stuartess is finally
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Literary Writing Style In Robinson Shelley's Robinson Crusoe
Even though it is very hard to characterize the different types of style as it includes different literary
terms and techniques, the first step would be to use a descriptive word which would not only help
throughout the process but will also give the basic information needed for the beginning of that
process. What could be said in regards to both passages given from Robinson Crusoe and Tristram
Shandy in relation to that descriptive term would be that both have quite similar appraisals. Both
passages could be described under one word – sober. Robinson's inner dialogue is connected to the
moral changes in his personality and the way he is perceiving and understanding life after living on
the island on his own for such a long period of time. Tristram, on the other hand, is also sober, but
his style of narration has binary structure. The protagonist (Tristram) is telling how one of his main
characters Mr. Shandy, his father has gained knowledge and understanding of human nature. The
structure encompasses a kind of scientific style because it is seen that all the knowledge gained is
referred to scientists and philosophers like 'Zeno' and 'Chrysippus'. However, both passages are also
elaborative in Tristram Shandy's passage there is the sense of the narrator's point of view, but also
his father's point of view and a brief explanation of how those points became accountable. In
Robinson, that point of view formed not from the desire to learn and get educated or from the need
to
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Theme Of Figurative Language In To Kill A Mockingbird
A. Juxtaposition– A literary technique in which two or more ideas, places, characters and their
actions are placed side by side in a narrative or a poem for the purpose of developing comparisons
and contrasts. Ex.– "O, she doth teach the torches to burn bright! It seems she hangs upon the cheek
of night Like a rich jewel in an Ethiope's ear;"
B. Imagery– To use figurative language to represent objects, actions, and ideas in such a way that it
appeals to our physical senses. Ex.– "Brookfield he had liked, almost from the beginning. He
remembered that day of his preliminary interview–sunny June, with the air full of flower scents and
the plick–plock of cricket on the pitch. Brookfield was playing Barnhurst, and one of the Barnhurst
boys, a chubby little fellow, made a brilliant century. Queer that a thing like that should stay in the
memory so clearly."
C. Motif– An object or idea that repeats itself throughout a literary work. Ex.– The central idea of
the coexistence of good and evil in Harper Lee's "To Kill a Mockingbird" is supported by several
motifs. Lee strengthens the atmosphere by a motif of Gothic details i.e. recurrent images of gloomy
and haunted settings, supernatural events, full moon etc. Another motif in the narrative is the small
town life of Maycomb, which depicts goodness and pleasantness in life.
D. Irony– A figure of speech in which words are used in such a way that their intended meaning is
different from the actual meaning of the words. Ex.– Shakespeare employs this verbal irony in Julius
Caesar, Act I, Scene II: CASSIUS: " 'Tis true this god did shake." Cassius, despite knowing the
mortal flaws of Caesar, calls him "this god".
E. Metonymy– A figure of speech that replaces the name of a thing with the name of something else
with which it is closely associated. Ex.– The given lines are from Shakespeare's "Julius Caesar" Act
I. "Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears."Mark Antony uses "ears" to say that he wants
the people present there to listen to him attentively. It is a metonymy because the word "ears"
replaces the concept of attention.
F. Hyperbole– A figure of speech that involves exaggeration of ideas for the sake of emphasis. Ex.–
"He cried all night, and
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Analysis of Mending Wall by Robert Frost Essay
Analysis of Mending Wall by Robert Frost
Robert Frost is describing a process in "Mending Wall", which is repairing a wall that separates his
territory and his neighbor's. The wall was deteriorated during the winter, when the cold frost created
cracks and gaps in the wall. He uses a nearly infantile imagination to unravel the mystery of the
damage that appeared suddenly in spring. While they are tediously laboring to reconstruct the fence,
Frost is imploring his neighbor about the use of the wall; his apple trees can be clearly distinguished
from his neighbor's pine trees. Yet underneath this quotidian routine, Frost goes beyond the surface
to reveal its figurative meaning.
The poem renders an apparent question: Why do ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He also uses other devices such as a pun, applied in the line, "And to whom I was like to give
offence." The last word of the line simply emphasizes the importance of the subject, the fence. The
most prominent figure of speech, however, is the ironic, "Good fences make good neighbors." This
is completely opposite of the connotation of the poem. Fences do not make neighbors, but strangers
that are apathetic towards each other. The neighbor seems to prefer this approach, to eliminate any
risks of trespassing or offenses. Yet what the fence really does is hinder the development of
friendship. This is comparable to the barriers of bitterness, anger, hate, and fear men put between
one another that obstruct love and friendship.
The poet also used imagery to appeal to the senses. The puzzling force that abhors the wall "sends
the frozen–ground–swell under it, and spills the upper boulders in the sun."
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Grammar: Figures of Speech
Allegory – The device of using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent an
abstraction in addition to the literal meaning. In some allegories, for example, an author may intend
the characters to personify an abstraction lie hope or freedom. The allegorical meaning usually deals
with moral truth or a generalization about human existence.
Ex. "Animal Farm" George Orwell
Alliteration – The repetition of sounds, especially initial consonants in tow or more neighboring
words (as in "she sells sea shells). Although the term is not used frequently in the multiple–choice
section, you can look for alliteration in any essay passage. The repetition can reinforce meaning,
unify ideas, supply a musical sound, and/or echo the sense ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
This can give the effect of unpremeditated multiplicity, of an extemporaneous rather than a labored
account. Asyndetic lists can be more emphatic than if a final conjunction were used.
Ex. On his return he received medals, honors, treasures, titles, fame.
They spent the day wondering, searching, thinking, understanding.
Atmosphere – The emotional mood created by the entirety of a literary work, established partly by
the setting and partly by the author's choice of objects that are described. Even such elements as
description of the weather can contribute to the atmosphere. Frequently atmosphere forshadows
events. Perhaps it can create a mood.
Chiasmus (kahy–az–muhs) – (From the Greek word for "criss–cross," a designation baed on the
Greek letter "chi," written X). Chiasmus is a figure of speech in which two successive phrases or
clauses are parallel in syntax, but reverse the order of the analogous words.
Ex. "The land was ours before we were the land's" – Robert Frost (N, V, Pro: Pro, V, N)
"Pleasure's a sin, and sometimes sin's a pleasure" – Lord Byron
Sitting together at lunch, the kids talked incessantly; but they said nothing at all sitting in the
dentist's office.
Clause – A grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb. An independent, or main, clause
expresses a complete thought and can sand alone as a sentence. A
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Theme Of Metaphors In The Alchemist
"The Alchemist" is a novel written by Paulo Coelho in 1988. Regarded as Coelho's best novel, it
captures the elixir of life through the view of a sanguine Spanish Shepard. Set in a forsaken church
in Spain at night; the young Shepard Santiago tastes the exquisite sensation of a compelling dream.
He dreams that a young lad tells him about a hidden treasure nigh the Egyptian pyramids. After the
dream relapses more than once, Santiago opts to confer an old man and an old woman who tell him
that his dream is oracular and that he must abide by its directions. Santiago then decides to pursue
his vision and sets off on the venture of a lifetime with a set purpose of locating the fortune hidden
near the Egyptian pyramids. In the course of his quest, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
First of all, the Coelho emphasized on the importance of dreams and striving for attaining our
personal legends; as the main purpose around Santiago's actions was chasing his dream. Moreover,
the most important message in the novel was to follow our personal legends. In addition, the writer
highlighted the theme of fate, as he stressed on the fact that everything is determined; as the motto
of the crystal merchant was "Maktub". At the same time, Coelho elucidated that we can't accomplish
anything unless we take action and pursue our dreams while accepting our
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Strategic Intervention Material
Idiomatic expressions are a type of informal English that have a meaning different from the meaning
of the words in the expression.
Here's an example of an idiomatic expression: Hold your tongue.
This idiom does not actually mean that you should stick your fingers in your mouth and grab a hold
of your tongue. It means that you should not talk. People "hold their tongues" when they are in
situations where they want to talk, but it would be better if they didn't. So, while their tongue is
ready to do some talking, they "hold" it and don't say anything.
Every language has idioms, and they can be difficult to learn if you are not a native speaker of that
language. The best thing to do ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
* Euphemism
The substitution of an inoffensive term for one considered offensively explicit. * Hyperbole
An extravagant statement; the use of exaggerated terms for the purpose of emphasis or heightened
effect. * Irony
The use of words to convey the opposite of their literal meaning. A statement or situation where the
meaning is contradicted by the appearance or presentation of the idea. * Litotes
A figure of speech consisting of an understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by negating
its opposite.
Activity 1
Direction: Match the following idiomatic expressions to their corresponding meanings
1. Back To Square One A very loud and noisy rain storm.
2. Add Fuel To The Fire Rehearsal
3. Raining Cats and Dogs To make a bad situation even worse 4. Dry Run To start all over again
5. The Whole Nine Yards Everything
Activity 2
Direction: Put the correct idiomatic in the following sentence from the word pool.
1. The robber is ________________________.
2. Wow! It's __________________________ out there!
3. Yikes! This shirt costs _______________________.
4. I will clean my room _________________________.
5. This assignment is ___________________.
a piece of cake an arm and a leg caught red–handed when the pigs
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To A Daughter Leaving Home Poem
he poem "To a Daughter Leaving Home" by Linda Pastan describes the very memory of a mother
teaching her younger daughter to ride a bicycle. The title of the poem says that the said "daughter"
the author is speaking of is older now, but the poem concentrates on the past. Pastan's figure of
speech with the use of metaphors, imagery, enjambment show how the bicycle is a part of life's
journey and the diction helps demonstrate the young daughter's maturation from a child to an adult.
Pastan uses several figures of speech to convey what she is presenting. For example, enjambment is
used, where one line runs into another. Such words are, "pumping" (18), "screaming" (19), and
"flapping" (21). The purpose of this is to allow an idea to continue beyond ... Show more content on
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The poem consists of one long sentence, which is made up primarily of one long sentence. This
represents the different phases of the lesson, which leads into the growing up procedure. At the
beginning of the poem, the daughter is hence scared to ride the bike and even "wobbled" (5); she
could not maintain her balance. However, she gained her balance and the mother was in "surprise
when you [she] pulled ahead down the curved path of the park" (8–10). The mother kept "waiting
for the thud of your [her] crash" (11–13). Therefore, the author was waiting for her child to crash,
but like in life she gained her balance on the bicycle. As the poem progresses, she grows up and
becomes smaller and more breakable, which shows that she is grown up now and ready to venture
off into the world. The reaction of the mother is the reaction of any mother, she is worried her
daughter might crash and fail, but like all mothers they must let their daughters go. At the end of the
poem, the daughter "screams with laughter" and keeps "pumping and pumping" into the distance.
She is happy to finally have her "hair flapping behind you [her] like a handkerchief waving
goodbye"
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Frederick Douglass Speech
In 1852, when Frederick Douglass, a prominent civil rights activist and former slave, was invited to
speak in front of a modest audience of abolitionists in commemoration of Independence Day, surely
they were unprepared. Surely, they were expecting a tone far less solemn. Surely some, if not most,
went home that day with at least a fraction of their patriotism replaced with something far more
unsettling. Perhaps it was a newfound perspective: the perspective of an American slave on
Independence Day – a day that was, according to Douglass, not a celebration applicable to a person
of color. The purpose of Douglass's speech, "The Hypocrisy of the Nation Must Be Exposed", is
exactly that: to evoke a response that makes people uncomfortable, a response that makes people
reconsider. In this piece, he criticizes the nation's blatant disregard for its own founding principles
through the practice of slavery, reminding his audience that many are still a far cry from being truly
free. Douglass is able to call attention to severe injustices faced by enslaved blacks across the nation
and expose the corruption of the United States through the use of literary devices and rhetorical
appeals within his speech. Frederick Douglass begins his speech by immediately introducing a
literary device. A rhetorical question is defined as "a question asked in order to create a dramatic
effect or to make a point rather than to get an answer". Douglass offers several rhetorical questions
in succession,
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Contrast in "Days of Obligation" Essay
Contrast in "Days of Obligation" Acclaimed American author Richard Rodriquez's autobiography
"Days of Obligation" conveys that his feelings for both Mexico and the United States can be
expressed through contrasts. Rodriquez uses pathos, tropes, and schemes to articulate his feelings.
His purpose for writing about the contrasts between Mexico and California is to help readers
understand the differences that affected his life. Rodriguez's relationship with his literate audience is
personal, since he is opening about his personal life and his views on it. In the passage, Rodriguez's
use of pathos is evident in many places. In the first paragraph alone he uses it when he states that
"Mexico play the tragic part; California plays the role ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This figure of speech is seen in the fourth paragraph when Rodriguez says "I use the word 'comedy'
here as the Greeks used it, with upmost seriousness, to suggest a world where youth is not a fruitless
metaphor; where it is possible to start anew; where it is possible to escape the rivalries of the
Capulets and the McCoys; where young women can disprove the adages of grandmothers." The uses
of these schemes are important in the passage because they stress emphasis on certain things that
help him in explaining and conveying his feelings. Another way Rodriguez explores and conveys his
conflicted feelings is with use of tropes. He uses rhetorical question, which is asking a question, not
for the purpose of eliciting an answer but for the purpose of asserting or denying something
obliquely. The most effective rhetorical questions in conveying his feelings is in the second to last
paragraph. He questions things such as "How shall I present the argument between comedy and
tragedy, this tension that describes my life? Shall I start with the boy's chapter, then move toward
more
'mature' tragic conclusions?" These questions help define the confusion Rodriquez faces for the
reader. Through the use of pathos, schemes, and tropes, Rodriquez offers his conflicting feelings
about California and Mexico. By contrasting Mexico and California with these styles of writing, he
sets up
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Imagery In The Raisin In The Sun
Imagery in The Raisin In The Sun displays uniquely to distinguishes each feeling or reaction
proceeding to the characters. The reader gets more of a better image of situation, actions and
feelings as illustrated "Mama: Son do you know your wife is expecting another baby? (Walter stands
stunned and absorbs what his mother has said.) That's what she wanted to talk to you about..." (Act
1 Scene 2 Page:1568.) With this image you can examine him feel so much emotion Walter at that
time. The imagery of him just sitting there blank as stone, the feeling of anguish, speechlessness and
surprised with the news that may seem as bad news giving him the image of unhappiness.
Furthermore, it exposes the possibility to be a restriction Walters dream and the families dream as
said according to Mama: "Mama: I'm waiting to see you stand up and look like your daddy and says
we done giving up nary another one... I'm waiting." This is a big interpretation towards the
American Dream that they needed money but it was a load of work to provide enough for Travis and
the baby. It consumes the part of Walter that he can't explain with money, it was his one and only
chance to use properly for himself. In Addition, Walter is not just being selfish but he is just seeing
the outcomes of his dream be put down. Then again there was also a big huge family that was living
in the house; in which was also needing to provide Mama but she expected more from her son, to be
wise enough to choose between the right and
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The Figurative Language
In this research, the researcher discusses the figurative language based on Perrine's perception.
According to Perrine (1977:61–109), figurative language consists of 12 kinds, they are: simile,
metaphor, personification, apostrophe, synecdoche, metonymy, symbol, allegory, paradox,
hyperbole/overstatement, understatement, and irony. What follows are explanation about the
figurative language based on Perrine's perception: 1. Simile Simile is a phrase that uses the words
like or as to describe someone or something by comparing it with someone or something else that is
similar. Simile and metaphor genuinely have an identical definition. Both of them compare two
things that absolutely different. Simile is the explicit comparison of two things, ... Show more
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Also known as turne tale, aversio, and aversion. Apostrophe defined as addressing someone absent
or something non human as if it was a live and present and could reply to what is being said
(Perrine, 1977:65).Apostrophe is also a form of personification in which nonhuman or in animate
thing is directly addressed as if it were human or animate. 5. Synecdoche Synecdoche is a literary
device in which a part of something represents the whole or it may use a whole to represent a part.
Synecdoche is the use of the part for the whole. (Perrine, 1977:67). Pradopo (1999:79) divides
synecdoche into two parts: they are Pars pro toto and Totem proparte. Pars pro toto is a part for the
whole and totem proparte is when the whole things stand for its part. 6. Metonymy It is a figure of
speech that replaces the name of a thing with the name of something else with which it is closely
associated. We can come across examples of metonymy both from literature and in everyday life.
Metonymy is the use of something closely related to the thing actually meant (Perrine, 1977:67). It
can be considered that metonymy is the substitution of a word naming an object for another word
closely associated
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Rhetorical Devices In Jfk Inaugural Speech
When John F. Kennedy delivered his Inaugural Speech in January of 1961, it had been a large
accomplishment. His speech reached a worldwide audience. Kennedy sought to inspire the nation
and to send a message to it, signaling the challenges of the old times and his hope for a newfound
peace. In order to display his purpose of coming together, Kennedy used many different rhetorical
devices throughout his speech. Kennedy used anaphoras, chiasmus and metaphors to display his
purpose in a conversational tone, yet he also used a clear and compelling structure, that the country,
as a whole, needed to emerge from its previous challenges and come together as one strong country.
Throughout his speech, Kennedy used anaphoras to emphasize his point that the United States must
emerge stronger than it had been and unify as one. He also wished to have the United States emerge
as a world peace. He repeated the phrase "to those" throughout the beginning of his speech. He
spoke "To those allies... To those new states... To those peoples... To our sister Republics... To that
world...". By repeating these words, Kennedy displayed to his audience that he addressed all people,
not just one particular group. A second way Kennedy used anaphora in his speech was when he
spoke "So let us begin anew... Let both sides explore what problems unite us... Let both sides, for
the first time, formulate serious and precise proposals...Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of
science...Let both sides unite
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Literary Analysis Of Mending Wall By Robert Frost
Analysis of Mending Wall by Robert Frost
Robert Frost is describing a process in "Mending Wall", which is repairing a wall that separates his
territory and his neighbor's. The wall was deteriorated during the winter, when the cold frost created
cracks and gaps in the wall. He uses a nearly infantile imagination to unravel the mystery of the
damage that appeared suddenly in spring. While they are tediously laboring to reconstruct the fence,
Frost is imploring his neighbor about the use of the wall; his apple trees can be clearly distinguished
from his neighbor's pine trees. Yet underneath this quotidian routine, Frost goes beyond the surface
to reveal its figurative meaning.
The poem renders an apparent question: Why do people build unnecessary ... Show more content on
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For example, he indicates that the practice of mending the barrier is futile, when he states the
metaphor, "Oh, just another kind of outdoor game...it comes to little more." Another metaphor he
used is "Spring is the mischief in me." Mischief here does not refer to anything relative to evil, but
to friskiness that attempts to "put a notion in his head." Yet this attempt is in unavailing, and the
neighbor continues to repair the wall, and in the simile, "Like an old–stone savage armed", Frost
attests that his neighbor has the stride and stubborn ignorance of a caveman. He also uses other
devices such as a pun, applied in the line, "And to whom I was like to give offence." The last word
of the line simply emphasizes the importance of the subject, the fence. The most prominent figure of
speech, however, is the ironic, "Good fences make good neighbors." This is completely opposite of
the connotation of the poem. Fences do not make neighbors, but strangers that are apathetic towards
each other. The neighbor seems to prefer this approach, to eliminate any risks of trespassing or
offenses. Yet what the fence really does is hinder the development of friendship. This is comparable
to the barriers of bitterness, anger, hate, and fear men put between one another that obstruct love and
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Rhetorical Devices
Rhetorical Devices
Style is part of classical rhetoric and a number of rhetorical devices are worth considering in any
analysis of style. For the analysis of literature a knowledge of rhetorical devices is indispensable,
since there is often a considerable density of rhetorical figures and tropes which are important
generators and qualifiers of meaning and effect. This is particularly the case in poetry. Especially the
analysis of the use of imagery is important for any kind of literary text. (For further details see
Analysing a Metaphor and Symbol).
Figures of speech in classical rhetoric were defined as "a form of speech artfully varied from
common usage" (Quintilian, Inst. Orat. IX.i.2). The forms of figurative languages are divided ...
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|
| |[...] How they clang, and clash and roar! (Poe, The Bells) |
Schemes: Word–level
|anadiplosis / reduplicatio |(Greek for "doubling back") the word or phrase that concludes one line or
clause is repeated at the|
| |beginning of the next |
| |A wreathed garland of deserved praise, |
| |Of praise deserved, unto thee I give, |
| |I give to thee, who knowest all my ways, |
| |My crooked winding ways, wherin I live. (Herbert, A Wreath) |
| |[...] if you have a lot of things you cannot move about a lot, [...] furniture requires dusting, |
| |dusters require servants, servants require insurance stamps [...]. (E.M. Forster, My Wood) |
|anaphora |a word or phrase is repeated at the
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Ballad Of Birmingham Rhetorical Analysis
Ballad of Birmingham
In the poem Ballad of Birmingham, by Dudley Randall, written in 1969, Mr.
Randall uses of irony to describes the events of the mothers decision, and also
her concern for the welfare of her darling little child. It seems odd that this
child would even know what a freedom march is, but this would be considered
normal back in the early 1960's, when Mr. Martin Luther King Jr. had rallies and
freedom marches to free the African American people from discrimination and
segregation (Hunter 6). It also seems very ironic that the young child is acting
like an adult in this particular situation (Hunter 12). I think the mother would
be the one who would want to got to the march to free her people, not the child.
In the poem "Ballad of Birmingham", by Dudley Randall, written in 1969, Mr.
Randall uses tone and irony to describe the events of the mothers decisions, and
as well as her concern for her child's well being.
In the first stanza irony is used in order to make
reading the poem more interesting. The situation in this first stanza is also
very important. The little child is in a desperate situation and wants to help
better the lives of the African Americans. Randall also focuses on specific
culture here. The speaker is allowing the reader to make a mental picture of one
specific march in Birmingham (Hunter 17). But, you know as well as I, that with
peace marches and rallies comes violence and hostility. This is exactly what the
little girls mother is afraid of, this is why she will not let her go to the
march. It also seems weird that her mother is so sure that going to church,
instead of going to the march, will be the best thing for her. (Hunter 19–20).
Typically, a church is to be a very safe and sacred place where no–one would
imagine a bombing or any other type of violence to happen. What is ironic about
this is that going to church turns out to be the worst place for her to be
(Hunter 21). Something else that strikes me funny is that her mother dresses her
in her daughter in her best clothes to go to church with her. What is ironic
here is that she ended up wearing them to her funeral instead (Hunter 26). There
is also a shift
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Songlyrics In The Figurative Language In Literature
Figurative language in the world of literature is language that uses words or expressions with a deep
meaning that is different from the normal meaning of words and expressions. In the world of
literature many writers and poets use figurative language to grab their audience attention. Figurative
language is very common in poetry, lyrics, nonfiction writing and prose pieces. In this particular
essay I would be discussing and analyzing different songlyrics that contain figures of speech and
how effective these different figures of speech make the songs popular. In the figurative language
we have different figures of speech. A figure of speech is a word or phrase that has different
meaning than the actual meaning is a way writers used to exaggerate feelings and emotions. There
are several figures of speech such as a hyperbole, personification, metaphor, simile and
onomatopoeia. Each of these figures of speech all have different functions they play in the world of
writing. Figures of speech are not used to exaggerate language, but to also cause a moment of
excitement and intensity when reading. The majority of these figures of speech provide the writing
with a more concise and clarifications of what the author, singer, writer or poet is trying to share
with their particular audience. For instance, let's take a look at several songs that contain figures of
speech. For example in the song "Mean" by Taylor Swift is singing about how someone's words
could be painful and
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Essay on Figures of Speech in Poetry
"The greatest thing by far is to be a master of metaphor." [It is] "a sign of real genius, since a good
metaphor implies an intuitive perception of the similarity in dissimilars." Aristotle in Poetics.
Poetry is language that says more than ordinary language. It uses figures of speech. Each figure of
speech may suggest several meanings with minimal words. It uses words with strong connotations
and these words appeal to the reader's emotions. The language in poetry is strong. The Oxford
English Dictionary defines figure of speech as "a word or phrase used in a non–literal sense for
rhetorical or vivid effect." Figures of speech add interest and meaning to the way a person speaks. It
is a variation from the ordinary fashion of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The poem is about being pregnant and she uses nine lines with 9 syllables in each line. This is stated
in the first line of the poem. There is a sense of regret about the pregnancy throughout the piece.
Plath focuses on the negative attributes of being pregnant and the inflections of it on her. "An
elephant" suggests her belly is showing and she feels large. However, Plath describes herself as a
"ponderous house" suggesting that she is slow and clumsy because of her weight and she is trying to
hide this. "This loaf's big with its yeasty rising" implies that she is getting even larger as time goes
on. In the 6th line the impression that this is her first pregnancy and she is feeling obese is shown
when she says, "money's new–minted in this fat purse." Two meanings can be derived from "a cow
in calf." One being that she is a child giving birth to a child. The other is that she feels the baby is
bigger than her, literally a calf giving birth to a cow. Plath also gives the idea of being ill and having
pains when she says, "I've eaten a bag of green apples." However, at the end she knows there is
nothing she can do but go through with the pregnancy; "boarded the train there's no getting off."
Margaret Atwood wrote a poem about marriage titled "Habitation." In this poem Atwood turns all of
the negative aspects of marriage into one final positive. She states that marriage is just not shelter
but it starts before
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##ry And Metaphors In Roethke's 'Elegy For Jane'
Ariel Haskins Elegy for Jane Two of the most beautiful combinations, to me, are the use of imagery
and metaphors. With the use of these two figures of speech the reader is able to paint a complete,
detail picture in their from the piece they are reading. In "Elegy for Jane", the speaker is standing
over the grave of a student, Jane, of his who fell of a horse to her death. Roethke uses imagery and
diction, among other figures of speech, to help the reader picture the young Jane that he loved and
knew by using nature to make the connection. Roethke goes on throughout the poem to compare
Jane to various types of birds, sceneries, feelings and aspects of nature by not only explaining her
physical attributes but her personality as well. This poem struck my curiosity immediately. My first
thought was, "Wow, this man ha a deep love and admiration for Jane." I couldn't understand how a
teacher was able to understand and care for a student that much. Roethke's use of detail through
diction and imagery paints a vivid picture of Jane, almost as if she was standing in front of you,
making the reader ponder the dynamics of the relationship between Jane her this teacher. The poem
opens with Roethke describing Jane's exterior in the first lines: " I remember the neckcurls, limp and
damp as tendrils; And her quick look, a sidelong pickerel smile; " ( 1–2 ) By using the simile limp
and damp as tendrils and the metaphor sidelong pickerel smile, I began to visualize Jane, sitting at a
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Mary Woodard Lasker's Use Of Metaphors
A metaphor by any other name...
A literary trope is the use of figurative language for artistic effect such as using a figure of speech.
The word trope has also come to be used for describing commonly recurring literary and rhetorical
devices, motifs or clichés in creative works. Metaphors are rhetorical devices used to transfer
properties of one concept onto another. In the process of elaboration of the metaphoric
correspondences, cognitive, affective, and somatic ways of knowing may be involved.
Science is field based on dry information. In order to make it accessible to public or other members
of the scientific community, scientist often use metaphors to explain complex phenomena in simple
terms. In this paper I will to review the two main ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She compared the number of deaths with the number of soldiers lost in the Vietnam War.
Afterwards, Richard Nixon employed the same rhetoric in comparing cancer mortality to World War
II mortality. In an add published in the New York Times in 1969 by the Citizens' Committee for the
Conquest of Cancer of which Mary Woodard Lasker was an activist asks "Why don't we try to
conquer cancer by America's 200th birthday?" finishing by the comparison to the number of victims
of the Vietnam war "Surely the war against cancer has the support of 100% of the people. It is a war
in which we lost 21 times more lives last year than we lost in Vietnam last year. A war we can win
and put the entire human race in our debt." The warfare based cancer rhetoric put pressure on the
political class and president Nixon as a consequence of the "The National Program for the Conquest
of Cancer" report signed the National Cancer Act in 1971. (Streid, 2015) but it also raised public
expectations by implying that cancer could be conquered, and diminished public trust in medical
science when it failed to deliver the expected results. (Coleman, 2013). A later instance of war
related metaphor determining a shift in policy is found in the 1980s when declaring war on drugs
determined an increase in sentences issued in cases involving drugs (Thibodeau P. H., Broditsky L.,
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What Is The Symbolism In The Alchemist
"The Alchemist" is a novel written by Paulo Coelho in 1988. Regarded as Coelho's best novel, it
captures the elixir of life through the view of a sanguine Spanish Shepard. Set in a forsaken church
in Spain at night; the young Shepard Santiago tastes the exquisite sensation of a compelling dream.
He dreams that a young lad tells him about a hidden treasure nigh the Egyptian pyramids. After the
dream relapses more than once, Santiago opts to confer an old man and an old woman who tell him
that his dream is oracular and that he must abide by its directions. Santiago then decides to pursue
his vision and sets off on the venture of a lifetime with a set purpose of locating the fortune hidden
near the Egyptian pyramids. In the course of his quest, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The main character, Santiago, patently develops as the story continues, from an innocent callow
Shepard to a wise adroit man. In the foundation of the story, Santiago was a wide–eyed naïve
Shepard at the same time when he was independent and resolute. This was established when he
chose to disobey his father's will of him becoming a priest and set off on his expedition to achieve
his personal legend. However, his experience throughout the journey burgeoned him into a well
travelled, inquisitive and yet gritty man with invaluable perception and
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Beauty By Tony Hoagland Essay
Deeper than the Surface
"Beauty" by Tony Hoagland was written in 1998. In this poem, Hoagland expresses his feelings on
how women care too much about physical appearances. Throughout his poem he tells the story
through the eyes of a brother of a girl who learns to love herself for who she is. Hoagland's poem
stresses the importance that beauty goes deeper than the surface. Throughout his poem, Tony
Hoagland uses many literary devices to perfect his poem. These devices include the message, tone,
imagery, figures of speech, and personification. Tony Hoagland was born November 19, 1953 in
Fort Bragg, North Carolina ("Poet– Tony Hoagland"). Hoagland attended school at the University of
Iowa and the University of Arizona. The New York Times reviewer ... Show more content on
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However, a poem could be written without personification and still be great. In this poem the
speaker states, "season when the young buttercups and daisies climb up on the mulched bodies of
their forebears to wave their flags in the parade" (1096). This stanza is personification because it
talks about the buttercups and daisies climbing up. This line of the poem also reminds the reader of
soldiers marching in a parade.
The speaker states "something she had carried a long ways, but had no use for anymore, now that it
had no use for her" (1096). This line of the poem speaks of beauty as if it is a person. Since beauty
decided to be down with the girl, she decided to be done with beauty.
After a complete analysis of "Beauty" by Tony Hoagland, there are multiple ways he succeeds in
writing a meaningful poem. Each of the literary devices used played an important role in perfecting
his poem. Hoagland did an excellent job at sending a message and his tone played an important role
in making the message more sincere. Hoagland's use of imagery, figurative language, and
personification made his poem more entertaining to read. Throughout this poem, Tony Hoagland
shows that beauty, along with poetry, goes deeper than the
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The Sandwich Factory Essay
The Sandwich Factory
By Jason Kennedy
The main theme of the short story The Sandwich Factory is the mechanization of human beings. The
plot takes place in 1994 at a sandwich factory and we meet the narrator who works there. Through
him we get the impression that the employees are no longer considered humans or individuals, but
just one of many. The factory threatens to turn human beings into machines by thwarting the
development of their emotions and imaginations and in the end of the story the narrator realizes that
he doesn't want to be a part of the factory. The narrator in this short story is a 1 st person narrator
who restricts his own view to the factory. It is important to remember that we hear his thoughts and
his opinion, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This monotonous type of work is sure to affect a person at some point, for example Dot, who is a
contrast to the narrator. Dot has been at the factory long enough to have lost a great part of her
identity and human qualities. She has become a victim of the factory and this assertion is based on
the fact that she involves in the narrator's life when she tries to be a matchmaker because she doesn't
understand why the narrator is not acting like the other workers. Being denied the right to have
human needs is sure to drive a person crazy at some point. The mad kid is a perfect example of the
human mechanization at the factory. "I worked at a sandwich factory where a mad kid worked.
1
Lines 93–96.
Side 1 af 3
Studieportalen.dk He would leer through a hatch and wave a knife at me."2 Madman emphasizes
the madness at the factory and he has become a 'product' of it. The managers of the factory don't
respect the workers and it seems like they treat them like robots that work monotonously by the
conveyor belt. "Locked doors were a feature of the sandwich factory. The managers would lock
everyone in if we were behind schedule or there was a larger order than usual."3 The employees
have nothing to say and it seems like they are being treated like slaves. The managers also divide the
workers in groups and mark them as the 'good' ones and the 'poor 'ones and it emphasizes that the
workers are
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Rhetorical Analysis of Martin Luther King's I Have A Dream...
The famous "I Have a Dream" speech delivered by Martin Luther King, Jr. at the historic March in
Washington in August 1963 effectively urged the US government to take actions and to finally set
up equality between the black and white people in America. Although there were many factors that
contributed to the success of the speech, it was primarily King's masterly use of different rhetorical
instruments that encouraged Kennedy and his team to take further steps towards racial equality.
King effectively utilizes numerous linguistic devices, such as metaphors, anaphoras, allusions, and
provides an abundance of specific examples in his address and this all makes the speech more
convincing and memorable. But before we look at these rhetorical ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
King uses phrases like "cash a check", "promissory note", "insufficient funds", "bank of justice", etc.
to develop this metaphor throughout two paragraphs. "In a sense we have come to our nation's
capital to cash a check. When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the
Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which
every American was to fall heir. This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as
white men, would be guaranteed the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note insofar as her citizens of
color are concerned. Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people
a bad check, a check which has come back marked "insufficient funds." But we refuse to believe
that the bank of justice is bankrupt. We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great
vaults of opportunity of this nation. So we have come to cash this check – a check that will give us
upon demand the riches of freedom and the security of justice." Anaphoras1 are also vastly used by
King in his speech. The
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Rhetorical Analysis Of Reagan's Farewell Address
The Usage of Rhetoric in Ronald Reagan's "Farewell Address" Due to the rapidly changing
America, in his farewell address, Ronald Reagan expresses the need for unification of America, and
America's culture. In Reagan's address, he uses many rhetorical devices to advance his purpose of
unifying America, for instance, Reagan utilizes tone, syntax, and pathos to portray his pride,
hopefulness, and patriotism for America. He uses these devices to show Americans of the unification
America needs. Throughout the text, Reagan uses tone to express his pride for America. When he
says "But oddly enough it starts with one of the things i'm proudest of in the past eight years: the
resurgence of National Pride that I called the new patriotism. This ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
It expresses the diversity of America, and how the no matter how different the people of America are
from one another, they have one common want: Freedom. This quotation also appeals to pride,
hopefulness, and patriotism, in the way that he describes the way he sees America, a strong city full
of diverse people, he sees a country that has been through a lot of conflict and hardship, but
nonetheless survived it all. He sees a strong city, and the rest of America does too. Since he uses this
imagery to depict his vision of America, it appeals to the reader's sense of pride and patriotism.
Throughout his Farewell Address, Reagan employs syntax to advance his purpose of the unification
of America, when he says "We've got to do a better job of getting across that America is freedom–
freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of enterprise. And freedom is special and rare. It's
fragile; it needs protection." he repeats the word freedom many times, which invokes the feeling of
pride and patriotism to the audience and expresses that America is a very prominent symbol of
freedom, people from all around the world come to America because when they think of America,
they think of total freedom. Reagan also emphasizes how Americans need to teach their children of
the pride and spirit of America, for the betterment of America's future society. Moreover, points out
three particular freedoms America provides, Freedom of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Figure of Speech
A figure of speech is a use of a word that diverges from its normal meaning,[citation needed] or a
phrase with a specialized meaning not based on the literal meaning of the words in it such as a
metaphor, simile, or personification.[citation needed] Figures of speech often provide emphasis,
freshness of expression, or clarity. However, clarity may also suffer from their use, as any figure of
speech introduces an ambiguity between literal and figurative interpretation. A figure of speech is
sometimes called a rhetoric or a locution.
Not all theories of meaning have a concept of "literal language" (see literal and figurative language).
Under theories that do not, figure of speech is not an entirely coherent concept.
Rhetoric originated as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Faustus, 12.80–81 | irony | expressing a meaning directly contrary to that suggested by the words |
He was no notorious malefactor, but he had been twice on the pillory, and once burnt in the hand for
trifling oversights.–––Direccions for Speech and Style | metalepsis | a double metonymy in which an
effect is represented by a remote cause | Woe worth the mountain that the mast bear/ Which was the
first causer of all my care
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Metaphor Essay Metaphor

  • 1. Metaphor Essay Metaphor A metaphor is a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable. Metaphors are one of the most common figures of speech found in literature. Not to be confused with similes; metaphors differ by not using words such as "like" or "as" in the comparing process. If you use them correctly, they can make visualizing and understanding a cake–walk for readers. Metaphors aren't just used sentence by sentence. Sometimes whole paragraphs, stanzas, and even entire works of literature are metaphors. These are called "extended metaphors" Examples of extended metaphors can be found in "Romeo and Juliet"– where Romeo creates a trend of comparing Juliet to the sun saying things such as "But soft! What light through yonder window breaks? It is the East, and Juliet is the sun! Arise, fair sun, and kill the envious moon, Who is already sick and pale with grief."–, "The Road Not Taken" by Robert Frost is just an elaborate metaphor about life and not following what everyone else does to create a more authentic life for yourself, and in "mother to son" by Langston Hughes– which compares a rough staircase to life and its challenges. Metaphors can be found everywhere using all different kinds of forms and lengths. During the puritan era it was common for writers to use religious metaphors. Whether the metaphor only lasted one line or engulfed the entire body of work, almost every story or poem referenced Christianity. Some of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. Investigation Into the Language and Rhetorical Devices... INTRODUCTION: I am studying the rally speeches for the leaders of the Labour and Liberal Democrat party's. Nick Clegg has been the leader of the Liberal Democrat party for 5 years now and Ed Milliband has been the leader of the Labour party for 2 years. Both of these leaders have become unpopular in the public's eyes: Nick Clegg due to him lying about the raising of tuition fees as well as the negative view from his party as they feel he has disassociated himself from the party objectives in order to conform to a conservative coalition. Ed Milliband is unpopular due to his lack of solid policy projections and no real estimates of what he would do as prime minister, he has left the nation in confusion and doubting his ability. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He is attempting to bring back the pride in the liberal ideology and re–aligning society with them; by highlighting the importance of liberal ideals in a dramatic fashion he is becoming the front man for it all. He is creating a situation for himself in which he is the representation of the Liberal Democrat party. Therefore, removing the ideas of detachments from the party objectives. By repeating this word he is emphasizing to the audience there is a clear direction of the party one that can be clearly placed under one singular noun. Ed Milliband repeats the adverbial clause of manner "so let me be clear" twice in entirely unaltered. This phrase is significant due to the recent lack of clarity in his leadership that the public has been experiencing. Here by using the verb "let" he seems like he is pleading with audiences to let him clarify what he wants, this represents the poor public opinion he has gained. Milliband does this exacting repetition of significant phrases multiple times, like "Britain has given my family everything " which he repeats twice. Here it seems he wants to clarify and get across his personal debt to the country. He is emphasizing he will serve the nation appropriately. Ed Milliband also has multiple lists of threes's in his speech such as "this is what I am, this is what I believe in, this is my faith" as well as "we've heard it , we've seen it, we've felt it. " This power speech ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. How Pop Culture Has Impacted The Smarts Of Our Country Pop culture has been seen in the past to be a main ingredient in making our country's I.Q. drop, or well, that the overall population is going to become dumber because of its rise. However, Malcolm Gladwell has felt differently, and decided to produce an article on how pop culture has effected the smarts of our country. In Malcolm Gladwell's article "Brain Candy", Gladwell effectively uses rhetorical appeals to prove his argument. Throughout Gladwell's article he uses logical appeals to help prove his argument. One way that Gladwell validates his argument is by providing a thesis for the audience to follow. His thesis statement being placed at the end of the first paragraph is clearly displaying to the audience of what is to come out of the rest of his article, and what his stance is on the topic. Gladwell quotes Steven Johnson, saying that he "proposes what we thought was making us dumber: pop culture" (1). By Gladwell using this as his thesis he is informing us that his article is going to go into how pop culture was seen to make us dumber, but that there is proof that it has done just the opposite. Gladwell also uses the logical appeal of scientific facts to back up his argument. Gladwell used scientific data to help prove his argument to be true. In the article "Brain Candy", Gladwell's use of his thesis, the thesis' placement, as well as how he used scientific data for back up, shows that Gladwell was doing a good job of using logical appeals to help prove his stance ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7. Ted Talk Analysis Key Components Kate Simonds' Ted Talk speaks out the truth of inequity towards young people, especially on teens in regards of voicing and expressing their thoughts and ideas without being neglected. It discusses the challenges of teens' voice being heard due to the societal perception towards the insignificance of young people's voice as they are labeled as "naive and ignorant". Kate Simonds' stated on her Ted talk that "the only qualification to being a TED speaker is to have an idea. An idea you think is worth spreading" which she stated to be a problem due to her age of 17 which will lead to her idea being accounted to be worthless. To further emphasize her point of unfairness, She added humor on her speech saying "you're only respecting me because I'm on this stage. Maybe it's because you like my extremely high heels" which somewhat makes her acceptable to the society to be heard of as she wears "high heels" which can represent maturity because it is most common and norms for an adult to wear heels. Her introduction was well executed as she was able to outline and introduce the problem, thus, leading her to state her opinion on her thesis that "any idea should be respected no matter the age of who it comes from." Furthermore, she discusses how unfairness towards teens are present in many different situations where adults neglect and don't respect her voice and it was stated that "according to a Life Science article from 2008, that because [she's] a teenager, [she] can't experience empathy which is defined as the ability to understand and share the feelings of another." Also, argues that students are being looked down upon and she talks about the expectations from students such as following the system education and how they are not expected to oblige. Overall, this discusses how young people are often told "You don't get it, you're 17. You don't deserve to have the control over what you learn" this statement is contributing factors to why many voices are often unheard because others are ignorant. Thesis Young people such as teenagers are strip off the rights of freedom of expression without being judged or neglected by the society because the mentality of the people is vastly influenced by the concept ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8.
  • 9. Examples Of Literary Devices In The Alchemist "The Alchemist" is a novel written by Paulo Coelho in 1988. Regarded as Coelho's best novel, it captures the elixir of life through the view of a sanguine Spanish Shepard. Set in a forsaken church in Spain at night; the young Shepard Santiago tastes the exquisite sensation of a compelling dream. He dreams that a young lad tells him about a hidden treasure near the Egyptian pyramids. After the dream recurs more than once, Santiago decides to consult an old man and an old woman who tell him that his dream is prophetic and that he must abide by its directions. Santiago then decides to pursue his dream and sets off on the venture of a lifetime with a set purpose of finding the fortune hidden near the Egyptian pyramids. In the course of his quest, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Desert. Water. Thieves. Pyramids... Firstly, the cobra in the novel is an emblem of danger and strength. Secondly, the desert in the novel is in token of the barriers that stand between people and their aspirations. Thirdly, the water in the novel is an allegory of life's similarity to water and love as well. Fourthly, the thieves in the novel typify every person who attempts to find an easier route to achieving their personal legends. Finally, the pyramids in the novel are a representation of the ancient and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10.
  • 11. Images And Symbols In A Long Way Gone By Ishmael Beah Ishmael Beah's memoir "a Long Way Gone" is a true story about his early life and his experience in the war in Sierra Leone as a child soldier. There are many symbols, figures of speech and images used in Beah's memoir. Interchangeably, there are relationships between all three of these terms in the book. In "a Long Way Gone" Symbolism, Images and figures of speech convey a very moody message to the reader, based upon what they are reading. These literary building blocks helped shape the memoir and keep the reader engaged throughout it. Beah uses the moon in the memoir to display symbols. Before the war, he looked at the moon as an imitation of superior performance. During wartime, Beah is forced to believe the moon hides itself from witnessing the war. It's roll in the war eventually dies down. As an adult writing the book, Beah notes he can still see the images of the moon in the sky. Following the topic of the moon symbol in the book, Beah describes how war treats the moon, "Under those stars and sky I used to hear stories, but now it seemed as if it was the sky that was telling us a story as its stars fell, violently colliding with each other. The moon hid behind clouds to avoid seeing what was happening" (Beah, CH10). The moon is like a gateway to his past, and his family, and that influenced him to put the moon in his memoir. Beah effectively uses imagery by the usage of similes. A simile is a comparison of two contradictory terms using words "like" or "as." Imagery ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12.
  • 13. Analysis Of Anaphora In Macbeth Anaphora Definition: An anaphora utilizes the purposeful repetition of the first part of a sentence or phrase. Anaphora can be traced back to Biblical times for its usage. It became a more common rhetorical device during the Elizabethan era. (LiteraryDevices) Function: An anaphora functions to create emphasis. By repeating the first part of a sentence, that specific idea stands out in the reader's mind. Anaphora can be used to draw attention to an word or idea. It also can compel readers to visualize said word by evoking emotions or certain ideas that may be implied through the device. Published Sample: Anaphora is used several times in Macbeth. In one instance, a nobleman named Macduff attempts to persuade Malcolm, the rightful ruler of their kingdom, to return to Scotland and overthrow the present tyrant. Macduff describes how "each new morn, new widows howl, new orphans cry, new sorrows strike heaven on the face" (Shakespeare 4.4.3) to show the persisting chaos evoked by Macbeth. Published Sample Analysis: In this scene of Macbeth, Macduff is describing the horrors Scotland is enduring under Macbeth's wrath. By repeatedly emphasizing on the 'new' aspect of these prolonged disasters, the reader, along with Malcolm, gains sympathy for the people suffering. The repetition of this word highlights how tragic the situation seemed to be and how there was no sign of it stopping. The anaphora is also used to imply the person responsible for Scotland's perish. The constant reference to increased death and chaos provides the implication that Macbeth is directly responsible. This, in turn, redirects to how excessive ambition affects a person. In this case, Macbeth allowed his ambition to overpower his life, which resulted in the death of his wife and the destruction of an entire kingdom. The author is able to emphasize this effect through an anaphora that describes the continuous suffering Scotland faced. Citations: Shakespeare, William. Macbeth. Bloomsbury, 2013. "Anaphora." LiteraryDevices, 2017. https://literarydevices.net/anaphora/ Antithesis Definition: The similar placement of two opposite ideas, words or phrases. Usually, the sentences in which antithesis is used in are similar in structure or ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14.
  • 15. Examples Of Metonymy In The Quran The Quran is the masterpiece of Arabic language from many standpoints such as linguistics and stylistics. The vocabulary, style, eloquence, effectiveness, and the rich poetic rhythm of this masterpiece, which lead to its linguistic and stylistic uniqueness, are the miracles of a Miracle, i.e. the Quran. As Arberry in the introduction of his book the Koran interpreted states, the Quran "is neither poetry nor prose but a unique fusion of both" (x). Among the various rhetorical devices used in the Holy Qur'an, metonymy is the one which is the prime focus of this paper. Metonymy, etymologically speaking, comes from the Greek word "metonumia" which means "a change of name" (Li 1998). Instead of referring to something directly, we can use some other ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This substitution is conditioned by the existence of a contiguity relation between the literal and figurative meanings and the existence of an implicit clue indicating that the literal meaning is not intended. The notion of 'contiguity' is at core of most definitions of metonymy. Traditional approaches locate contiguity relationships in the world of reality, whereas cognitive approaches locate them at the conceptual level. Lakoff and Johnson (30) think of contiguity in terms of the whole range of conceptual associations commonly related to an expression. Lakoff (65) was the first who accounted metonymic contiguity within the framework of idealized cognitive models (ICM). The ICM concept is meant to include not only people's encyclopedic knowledge of particular domain but also the cultural models they are part of. The view of metonymy reflected in standard definitions tend to describe metonymy as 'a figure of speech' that consists in using the name of one thing for that of something else with which it is associated. The cognitive view of metonymy makes different ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16.
  • 17. Literary Techniques Used in November Cotton Flower by Jean... "Slavery in the south was brutal as anybody could imagine" an idea expressed by Jean Toomer through his poem called "November Cotton Flower". The poem is fourteen lines of rhyming verse describing the harsh, sudden and questionable bloom of a cotton flower in the month of November. It is composed of heroic couplets, with a regular rhyme scheme, which is as follows: A, A, B, B, C, C, D, D, E, E, F, G, H, H, but the poem reads like Shakespearian sonnet – three quatrains developing a certain tone and theme, followed by a couplet that undercuts or reverses them. In the beginning it portrays the scuffle for survival of cotton flower during November's harsh winter weather; but towards the end, it describes the sudden bloom of it. The author goes in depth with most of the descriptions to give a reader a clear and strong mental image. The poem describes the weather and its effect on cotton flower by pointing out the dying branches and vanishing cotton. The image of insufficiency, struggle and death parallel the oppression of African American race. The beginning of the poem illustrates the struggle and suffering of the cotton flower; which represent the misery of African Americans and also gives an idea that there is no hope for them. But at the end the speaker says "brown eyes that loves without a trace of fear/ Beauty so sudden for that time of year" (lines 13–14). This shows the rise of the African American race, and their fight against racism. The author used mood, tone and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18.
  • 19. Figure Of Speech In Poem By Knickerbomp A SEMANTICS ANALYSIS HYPERBOLE AND PERSONIFICATION ON SONG'S LYRICS MAROON V IN ALBUM "OVEREXPOSED" 1. INRODUCTION I.1. Background Language is a means of communication. Everybody in this world needs a communication to help or share something to each other. Language is the mediator of people's communication. People also express their thoughts through the language in written or spoken forms. Song lyrics also being the way to express the thoughts of people as the development of art in today's life. Lyric derives from the Greek word for a song sung by the lyre, "lyrikos". Song lyric is a set of words that accompany music, either by spoken or singing. Song lyrics are abstract, almost unintelligible, and in such cases, their explication ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 1. Simile is a state of comparison of two dissimilar things introduced by the words 'like' or 'as'. 2. Metaphor is an implied comparison, or an expression that is used in a new sense, on the basis of similarity between its literal sense and the new thing or situation to which it is applied, with 'like' or 'as' omitted. 3. Personification is a type of metaphor in which a lifeless object, an animal or abstract
  • 20. ideas is made to act like a person and thereby gives animation, vividness and nearness those things which are normally thought of as impersonal ad aloof from human affairs or giving human characteristics to an object, animal or an abstract idea. 4. Synecdoche is a figure of speech showing the use of part for the whole. Synecdoche substitutes some significant detail or aspect of an experience for the experience itself. 5. Metonymy is the figure of speech describing one thing by using the term for another thing closely with ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21.
  • 22. Specific Emotion-Based Copywriting Techniques 2 Specific Emotion–Based Copywriting Techniques For a long time professional copywriters have known that appealing to emotions is by far the most fruitful way to win peoples pennies. However, if you aren't a natural sales person it's surprisingly hard to find concrete, step–by–step, techniques to build emotionally persuasive copy. Sure, you find plenty of examples and formulas to write everything from persuasive emails to landing pages and only god knows how many articles on tips for writing persuasive copy. No jargon, benefits over features, AIDA, write what it's going to do for the reader and my personal (least) favourite: "use a conversational tone" What does that even mean? If you are anything like I was in the beginning you still ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Stories that play on potential customers fears and dreams work especially well. It doesn't even have to be a real story, imagining your product in a different time period or being used by someone unexpected. When you see ads with celebrities using the products that is exactly what marketers are doing. For an example of a product in a different time period I pulled up the Pepsi Kung–Fu commercial circa 2004. Stories are also important to your overall company image. You undoubtedly have an 'About' section on your website right? That's a story right there. And if written well can be a compelling marketing piece in and of itself. I'll do a more in depth post about crafting a great company history in a future post, but it wouldn't hurt to put your thinking cap on now and jot down a few critical points in your companies history. Figures of Speech If you've tried, but just aren't a natural storyteller, don't worry plenty aren't and they do just fine in advertising. Figures of speech are a way of structuring your words to have maximum impact and retention. They are confusing if you don't know what they are and even harder to describe if you do know.
  • 23. The best way I can put it is: A figure of speech is an arrangement of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24.
  • 25. Lit Terms Project 2: Romantic Irony Lit Terms Project 2 Romantic Irony Metonymy A figure of speech consisting of the use of the name of one thing for that of another of which it is an attribute or with which it is associated. Basically, it is associating something with another thing or concept. Metonymy is used to develop symbolism by giving a deeper meaning to everyday objects or ideas. Using metonymy can draw a reader's attention by showing deeper or hidden meanings. They allow for a reader to dig deeper into a text, as opposed to merely scratching the surface. Metonymy also adds a sense of poetry into the text, allowing for better word flow and color. Example "Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears" (UNCP, 1). The word "ears" is being used here, to say that he wants the people to listen to him. It is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These literary tools are often associated with Homer's poems and other classical texts, as the poems often present great heroes who are reinforced with these similes (Bassett 132–133). Example As stated earlier, these are typically found in texts of Homer. Ahab and Jezebel Ahab, a king of northern Israel, married Jezebel for political reasons, as she was the daughter of a neighboring kingdom (Discovering Dickens). Jezebel had grown up worshipping Baal, while Ahab worshipped Jehovah. She brought prophets from her kingdom to establish the worship of Baal in Israel (Discovering Dickens). This story has the major theme of a controlling spouse who tries to control aspects of the other's life that aren't theirs' to control, which could be referenced in other texts through such a character (Discovering Dickens). Example The story of Ahab and Jezebel was referenced in Charles Dickens' A Tale of Two Cities (Strauss). Gulliver's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26.
  • 27. The Road Not Taken By Robert Frost Robert Frost was born March 26, 1874 at San Francisco, California and died January 29, 1963 at Boston, Massachusetts. Frost was an educator and poet. He is widely known for his poetry; some of Frost's famous work includes The Road Not Taken, Stopping By Woods On A Snowy Evening, Mending Wall, and Out, Out─. Out, Out─ tells a story of a young boy cutting wood to help provide for his family. He then acquires an injury on his hand by the saw. The boy ends up dying due to the severity of his wound. His family returns to their duties. This poem uses many elements to emphasize death. Robert Frost uses the poetic elements of imagery, figures of speech, and symbolism to illustrate the theme of death in the poem Out, Out─. Robert Frost uses the poetic element of imagery to illustrate the theme of death. In Out, Out─, Frost writes "The buzz snarled and rattled in the yard" (line 1), this line creates sensory imagery to both sound and sight. The use of the word snarled in the first line of the poem makes the object come to life as the adjective gives the saw a violent characteristic. Dan Jaffe argues that, "They become opportunities for the personality to impose itself; they are reviled, distorted, made terrifying... things turn into monsters" (346). Repetition of the word snarled throughout the poem raises awareness to the significance the saw will play later on in the poem. The repeated use of the word rattled makes the saw appear to be deadly and out of control. The saw, in the poem, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28.
  • 29. The Joys of Traveling by Air The Joys of Traveling By Air With the various methods of travel nowadays, traveling by air is by far the most convenient and enjoyable method (Irony). The hours spent in the airport, waiting to get on board, are totally worth the gourmet plane food, the lazy–boy quality seats, and the spacious setting (Alliteration). On the day of your flight, it is highly recommended to arrive hours in advance for security purposes. This is entirely understandable because the heightened security is necessary to prevent any incidents such as the one five years ago known as 9–11. There is always the possibility a terrorist will hijack a plane using a knitting needle, pen knife, or other sharp object because potential hazardous objects are permitted on the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The waiting area is heaven when comparing it to the option of sitting on the cardboard bench in your shack and having discussions with your family. With all the line waiting, convenient security checks, and more waiting; the airplane ride itself can be expected to be even more enjoyable. As you first make your way around the plane, attempting to locate your seat, remember that some people find it necessary to block the entire isle. If they can do it, I guess that means you should to because it's only the polite and decent thing to do. Not to worry; it typically takes a half an hour before the flight takes off so it is a way to pass the time by. Once everyone's settled, all cellular devices are off, because they're of great use with the many cell towers in the air, and the run way is clear, it's time for takeoff. You are quite snug with the passengers besides your seat, and if you're lucky, you may be able to smell their various odors. Another exciting part of flying by air is it is always a surprise to who you'll be seated next to. The passengers could vary from city folk, red necks, and middle–Eastern folk. Personally, it is enjoyable to be seated next to a middle–Eastern because it adds a sense of hospitality and relaxation during the flight. As the flight continues, the stuartess is finally ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30.
  • 31. Literary Writing Style In Robinson Shelley's Robinson Crusoe Even though it is very hard to characterize the different types of style as it includes different literary terms and techniques, the first step would be to use a descriptive word which would not only help throughout the process but will also give the basic information needed for the beginning of that process. What could be said in regards to both passages given from Robinson Crusoe and Tristram Shandy in relation to that descriptive term would be that both have quite similar appraisals. Both passages could be described under one word – sober. Robinson's inner dialogue is connected to the moral changes in his personality and the way he is perceiving and understanding life after living on the island on his own for such a long period of time. Tristram, on the other hand, is also sober, but his style of narration has binary structure. The protagonist (Tristram) is telling how one of his main characters Mr. Shandy, his father has gained knowledge and understanding of human nature. The structure encompasses a kind of scientific style because it is seen that all the knowledge gained is referred to scientists and philosophers like 'Zeno' and 'Chrysippus'. However, both passages are also elaborative in Tristram Shandy's passage there is the sense of the narrator's point of view, but also his father's point of view and a brief explanation of how those points became accountable. In Robinson, that point of view formed not from the desire to learn and get educated or from the need to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32.
  • 33. Theme Of Figurative Language In To Kill A Mockingbird A. Juxtaposition– A literary technique in which two or more ideas, places, characters and their actions are placed side by side in a narrative or a poem for the purpose of developing comparisons and contrasts. Ex.– "O, she doth teach the torches to burn bright! It seems she hangs upon the cheek of night Like a rich jewel in an Ethiope's ear;" B. Imagery– To use figurative language to represent objects, actions, and ideas in such a way that it appeals to our physical senses. Ex.– "Brookfield he had liked, almost from the beginning. He remembered that day of his preliminary interview–sunny June, with the air full of flower scents and the plick–plock of cricket on the pitch. Brookfield was playing Barnhurst, and one of the Barnhurst boys, a chubby little fellow, made a brilliant century. Queer that a thing like that should stay in the memory so clearly." C. Motif– An object or idea that repeats itself throughout a literary work. Ex.– The central idea of the coexistence of good and evil in Harper Lee's "To Kill a Mockingbird" is supported by several motifs. Lee strengthens the atmosphere by a motif of Gothic details i.e. recurrent images of gloomy and haunted settings, supernatural events, full moon etc. Another motif in the narrative is the small town life of Maycomb, which depicts goodness and pleasantness in life. D. Irony– A figure of speech in which words are used in such a way that their intended meaning is different from the actual meaning of the words. Ex.– Shakespeare employs this verbal irony in Julius Caesar, Act I, Scene II: CASSIUS: " 'Tis true this god did shake." Cassius, despite knowing the mortal flaws of Caesar, calls him "this god". E. Metonymy– A figure of speech that replaces the name of a thing with the name of something else with which it is closely associated. Ex.– The given lines are from Shakespeare's "Julius Caesar" Act I. "Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears."Mark Antony uses "ears" to say that he wants the people present there to listen to him attentively. It is a metonymy because the word "ears" replaces the concept of attention. F. Hyperbole– A figure of speech that involves exaggeration of ideas for the sake of emphasis. Ex.– "He cried all night, and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34.
  • 35. Analysis of Mending Wall by Robert Frost Essay Analysis of Mending Wall by Robert Frost Robert Frost is describing a process in "Mending Wall", which is repairing a wall that separates his territory and his neighbor's. The wall was deteriorated during the winter, when the cold frost created cracks and gaps in the wall. He uses a nearly infantile imagination to unravel the mystery of the damage that appeared suddenly in spring. While they are tediously laboring to reconstruct the fence, Frost is imploring his neighbor about the use of the wall; his apple trees can be clearly distinguished from his neighbor's pine trees. Yet underneath this quotidian routine, Frost goes beyond the surface to reveal its figurative meaning. The poem renders an apparent question: Why do ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He also uses other devices such as a pun, applied in the line, "And to whom I was like to give offence." The last word of the line simply emphasizes the importance of the subject, the fence. The most prominent figure of speech, however, is the ironic, "Good fences make good neighbors." This is completely opposite of the connotation of the poem. Fences do not make neighbors, but strangers that are apathetic towards each other. The neighbor seems to prefer this approach, to eliminate any risks of trespassing or offenses. Yet what the fence really does is hinder the development of friendship. This is comparable to the barriers of bitterness, anger, hate, and fear men put between one another that obstruct love and friendship. The poet also used imagery to appeal to the senses. The puzzling force that abhors the wall "sends the frozen–ground–swell under it, and spills the upper boulders in the sun." ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36.
  • 37. Grammar: Figures of Speech Allegory – The device of using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning. In some allegories, for example, an author may intend the characters to personify an abstraction lie hope or freedom. The allegorical meaning usually deals with moral truth or a generalization about human existence. Ex. "Animal Farm" George Orwell Alliteration – The repetition of sounds, especially initial consonants in tow or more neighboring words (as in "she sells sea shells). Although the term is not used frequently in the multiple–choice section, you can look for alliteration in any essay passage. The repetition can reinforce meaning, unify ideas, supply a musical sound, and/or echo the sense ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This can give the effect of unpremeditated multiplicity, of an extemporaneous rather than a labored account. Asyndetic lists can be more emphatic than if a final conjunction were used. Ex. On his return he received medals, honors, treasures, titles, fame. They spent the day wondering, searching, thinking, understanding. Atmosphere – The emotional mood created by the entirety of a literary work, established partly by the setting and partly by the author's choice of objects that are described. Even such elements as description of the weather can contribute to the atmosphere. Frequently atmosphere forshadows events. Perhaps it can create a mood. Chiasmus (kahy–az–muhs) – (From the Greek word for "criss–cross," a designation baed on the Greek letter "chi," written X). Chiasmus is a figure of speech in which two successive phrases or clauses are parallel in syntax, but reverse the order of the analogous words. Ex. "The land was ours before we were the land's" – Robert Frost (N, V, Pro: Pro, V, N) "Pleasure's a sin, and sometimes sin's a pleasure" – Lord Byron Sitting together at lunch, the kids talked incessantly; but they said nothing at all sitting in the dentist's office. Clause – A grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb. An independent, or main, clause expresses a complete thought and can sand alone as a sentence. A ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38.
  • 39. Theme Of Metaphors In The Alchemist "The Alchemist" is a novel written by Paulo Coelho in 1988. Regarded as Coelho's best novel, it captures the elixir of life through the view of a sanguine Spanish Shepard. Set in a forsaken church in Spain at night; the young Shepard Santiago tastes the exquisite sensation of a compelling dream. He dreams that a young lad tells him about a hidden treasure nigh the Egyptian pyramids. After the dream relapses more than once, Santiago opts to confer an old man and an old woman who tell him that his dream is oracular and that he must abide by its directions. Santiago then decides to pursue his vision and sets off on the venture of a lifetime with a set purpose of locating the fortune hidden near the Egyptian pyramids. In the course of his quest, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... First of all, the Coelho emphasized on the importance of dreams and striving for attaining our personal legends; as the main purpose around Santiago's actions was chasing his dream. Moreover, the most important message in the novel was to follow our personal legends. In addition, the writer highlighted the theme of fate, as he stressed on the fact that everything is determined; as the motto of the crystal merchant was "Maktub". At the same time, Coelho elucidated that we can't accomplish anything unless we take action and pursue our dreams while accepting our ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40.
  • 41. Strategic Intervention Material Idiomatic expressions are a type of informal English that have a meaning different from the meaning of the words in the expression. Here's an example of an idiomatic expression: Hold your tongue. This idiom does not actually mean that you should stick your fingers in your mouth and grab a hold of your tongue. It means that you should not talk. People "hold their tongues" when they are in situations where they want to talk, but it would be better if they didn't. So, while their tongue is ready to do some talking, they "hold" it and don't say anything. Every language has idioms, and they can be difficult to learn if you are not a native speaker of that language. The best thing to do ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... * Euphemism The substitution of an inoffensive term for one considered offensively explicit. * Hyperbole An extravagant statement; the use of exaggerated terms for the purpose of emphasis or heightened effect. * Irony The use of words to convey the opposite of their literal meaning. A statement or situation where the meaning is contradicted by the appearance or presentation of the idea. * Litotes A figure of speech consisting of an understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite. Activity 1 Direction: Match the following idiomatic expressions to their corresponding meanings 1. Back To Square One A very loud and noisy rain storm. 2. Add Fuel To The Fire Rehearsal 3. Raining Cats and Dogs To make a bad situation even worse 4. Dry Run To start all over again 5. The Whole Nine Yards Everything Activity 2 Direction: Put the correct idiomatic in the following sentence from the word pool.
  • 42. 1. The robber is ________________________. 2. Wow! It's __________________________ out there! 3. Yikes! This shirt costs _______________________. 4. I will clean my room _________________________. 5. This assignment is ___________________. a piece of cake an arm and a leg caught red–handed when the pigs ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 43.
  • 44. To A Daughter Leaving Home Poem he poem "To a Daughter Leaving Home" by Linda Pastan describes the very memory of a mother teaching her younger daughter to ride a bicycle. The title of the poem says that the said "daughter" the author is speaking of is older now, but the poem concentrates on the past. Pastan's figure of speech with the use of metaphors, imagery, enjambment show how the bicycle is a part of life's journey and the diction helps demonstrate the young daughter's maturation from a child to an adult. Pastan uses several figures of speech to convey what she is presenting. For example, enjambment is used, where one line runs into another. Such words are, "pumping" (18), "screaming" (19), and "flapping" (21). The purpose of this is to allow an idea to continue beyond ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The poem consists of one long sentence, which is made up primarily of one long sentence. This represents the different phases of the lesson, which leads into the growing up procedure. At the beginning of the poem, the daughter is hence scared to ride the bike and even "wobbled" (5); she could not maintain her balance. However, she gained her balance and the mother was in "surprise when you [she] pulled ahead down the curved path of the park" (8–10). The mother kept "waiting for the thud of your [her] crash" (11–13). Therefore, the author was waiting for her child to crash, but like in life she gained her balance on the bicycle. As the poem progresses, she grows up and becomes smaller and more breakable, which shows that she is grown up now and ready to venture off into the world. The reaction of the mother is the reaction of any mother, she is worried her daughter might crash and fail, but like all mothers they must let their daughters go. At the end of the poem, the daughter "screams with laughter" and keeps "pumping and pumping" into the distance. She is happy to finally have her "hair flapping behind you [her] like a handkerchief waving goodbye" ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 45.
  • 46. Frederick Douglass Speech In 1852, when Frederick Douglass, a prominent civil rights activist and former slave, was invited to speak in front of a modest audience of abolitionists in commemoration of Independence Day, surely they were unprepared. Surely, they were expecting a tone far less solemn. Surely some, if not most, went home that day with at least a fraction of their patriotism replaced with something far more unsettling. Perhaps it was a newfound perspective: the perspective of an American slave on Independence Day – a day that was, according to Douglass, not a celebration applicable to a person of color. The purpose of Douglass's speech, "The Hypocrisy of the Nation Must Be Exposed", is exactly that: to evoke a response that makes people uncomfortable, a response that makes people reconsider. In this piece, he criticizes the nation's blatant disregard for its own founding principles through the practice of slavery, reminding his audience that many are still a far cry from being truly free. Douglass is able to call attention to severe injustices faced by enslaved blacks across the nation and expose the corruption of the United States through the use of literary devices and rhetorical appeals within his speech. Frederick Douglass begins his speech by immediately introducing a literary device. A rhetorical question is defined as "a question asked in order to create a dramatic effect or to make a point rather than to get an answer". Douglass offers several rhetorical questions in succession, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 47.
  • 48. Contrast in "Days of Obligation" Essay Contrast in "Days of Obligation" Acclaimed American author Richard Rodriquez's autobiography "Days of Obligation" conveys that his feelings for both Mexico and the United States can be expressed through contrasts. Rodriquez uses pathos, tropes, and schemes to articulate his feelings. His purpose for writing about the contrasts between Mexico and California is to help readers understand the differences that affected his life. Rodriguez's relationship with his literate audience is personal, since he is opening about his personal life and his views on it. In the passage, Rodriguez's use of pathos is evident in many places. In the first paragraph alone he uses it when he states that "Mexico play the tragic part; California plays the role ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This figure of speech is seen in the fourth paragraph when Rodriguez says "I use the word 'comedy' here as the Greeks used it, with upmost seriousness, to suggest a world where youth is not a fruitless metaphor; where it is possible to start anew; where it is possible to escape the rivalries of the Capulets and the McCoys; where young women can disprove the adages of grandmothers." The uses of these schemes are important in the passage because they stress emphasis on certain things that help him in explaining and conveying his feelings. Another way Rodriguez explores and conveys his conflicted feelings is with use of tropes. He uses rhetorical question, which is asking a question, not for the purpose of eliciting an answer but for the purpose of asserting or denying something obliquely. The most effective rhetorical questions in conveying his feelings is in the second to last paragraph. He questions things such as "How shall I present the argument between comedy and tragedy, this tension that describes my life? Shall I start with the boy's chapter, then move toward more 'mature' tragic conclusions?" These questions help define the confusion Rodriquez faces for the reader. Through the use of pathos, schemes, and tropes, Rodriquez offers his conflicting feelings about California and Mexico. By contrasting Mexico and California with these styles of writing, he sets up ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 49.
  • 50. Imagery In The Raisin In The Sun Imagery in The Raisin In The Sun displays uniquely to distinguishes each feeling or reaction proceeding to the characters. The reader gets more of a better image of situation, actions and feelings as illustrated "Mama: Son do you know your wife is expecting another baby? (Walter stands stunned and absorbs what his mother has said.) That's what she wanted to talk to you about..." (Act 1 Scene 2 Page:1568.) With this image you can examine him feel so much emotion Walter at that time. The imagery of him just sitting there blank as stone, the feeling of anguish, speechlessness and surprised with the news that may seem as bad news giving him the image of unhappiness. Furthermore, it exposes the possibility to be a restriction Walters dream and the families dream as said according to Mama: "Mama: I'm waiting to see you stand up and look like your daddy and says we done giving up nary another one... I'm waiting." This is a big interpretation towards the American Dream that they needed money but it was a load of work to provide enough for Travis and the baby. It consumes the part of Walter that he can't explain with money, it was his one and only chance to use properly for himself. In Addition, Walter is not just being selfish but he is just seeing the outcomes of his dream be put down. Then again there was also a big huge family that was living in the house; in which was also needing to provide Mama but she expected more from her son, to be wise enough to choose between the right and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 51.
  • 52. The Figurative Language In this research, the researcher discusses the figurative language based on Perrine's perception. According to Perrine (1977:61–109), figurative language consists of 12 kinds, they are: simile, metaphor, personification, apostrophe, synecdoche, metonymy, symbol, allegory, paradox, hyperbole/overstatement, understatement, and irony. What follows are explanation about the figurative language based on Perrine's perception: 1. Simile Simile is a phrase that uses the words like or as to describe someone or something by comparing it with someone or something else that is similar. Simile and metaphor genuinely have an identical definition. Both of them compare two things that absolutely different. Simile is the explicit comparison of two things, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Also known as turne tale, aversio, and aversion. Apostrophe defined as addressing someone absent or something non human as if it was a live and present and could reply to what is being said (Perrine, 1977:65).Apostrophe is also a form of personification in which nonhuman or in animate thing is directly addressed as if it were human or animate. 5. Synecdoche Synecdoche is a literary device in which a part of something represents the whole or it may use a whole to represent a part. Synecdoche is the use of the part for the whole. (Perrine, 1977:67). Pradopo (1999:79) divides synecdoche into two parts: they are Pars pro toto and Totem proparte. Pars pro toto is a part for the whole and totem proparte is when the whole things stand for its part. 6. Metonymy It is a figure of speech that replaces the name of a thing with the name of something else with which it is closely associated. We can come across examples of metonymy both from literature and in everyday life. Metonymy is the use of something closely related to the thing actually meant (Perrine, 1977:67). It can be considered that metonymy is the substitution of a word naming an object for another word closely associated ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 53.
  • 54. Rhetorical Devices In Jfk Inaugural Speech When John F. Kennedy delivered his Inaugural Speech in January of 1961, it had been a large accomplishment. His speech reached a worldwide audience. Kennedy sought to inspire the nation and to send a message to it, signaling the challenges of the old times and his hope for a newfound peace. In order to display his purpose of coming together, Kennedy used many different rhetorical devices throughout his speech. Kennedy used anaphoras, chiasmus and metaphors to display his purpose in a conversational tone, yet he also used a clear and compelling structure, that the country, as a whole, needed to emerge from its previous challenges and come together as one strong country. Throughout his speech, Kennedy used anaphoras to emphasize his point that the United States must emerge stronger than it had been and unify as one. He also wished to have the United States emerge as a world peace. He repeated the phrase "to those" throughout the beginning of his speech. He spoke "To those allies... To those new states... To those peoples... To our sister Republics... To that world...". By repeating these words, Kennedy displayed to his audience that he addressed all people, not just one particular group. A second way Kennedy used anaphora in his speech was when he spoke "So let us begin anew... Let both sides explore what problems unite us... Let both sides, for the first time, formulate serious and precise proposals...Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science...Let both sides unite ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 55.
  • 56. Literary Analysis Of Mending Wall By Robert Frost Analysis of Mending Wall by Robert Frost Robert Frost is describing a process in "Mending Wall", which is repairing a wall that separates his territory and his neighbor's. The wall was deteriorated during the winter, when the cold frost created cracks and gaps in the wall. He uses a nearly infantile imagination to unravel the mystery of the damage that appeared suddenly in spring. While they are tediously laboring to reconstruct the fence, Frost is imploring his neighbor about the use of the wall; his apple trees can be clearly distinguished from his neighbor's pine trees. Yet underneath this quotidian routine, Frost goes beyond the surface to reveal its figurative meaning. The poem renders an apparent question: Why do people build unnecessary ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For example, he indicates that the practice of mending the barrier is futile, when he states the metaphor, "Oh, just another kind of outdoor game...it comes to little more." Another metaphor he used is "Spring is the mischief in me." Mischief here does not refer to anything relative to evil, but to friskiness that attempts to "put a notion in his head." Yet this attempt is in unavailing, and the neighbor continues to repair the wall, and in the simile, "Like an old–stone savage armed", Frost attests that his neighbor has the stride and stubborn ignorance of a caveman. He also uses other devices such as a pun, applied in the line, "And to whom I was like to give offence." The last word of the line simply emphasizes the importance of the subject, the fence. The most prominent figure of speech, however, is the ironic, "Good fences make good neighbors." This is completely opposite of the connotation of the poem. Fences do not make neighbors, but strangers that are apathetic towards each other. The neighbor seems to prefer this approach, to eliminate any risks of trespassing or offenses. Yet what the fence really does is hinder the development of friendship. This is comparable to the barriers of bitterness, anger, hate, and fear men put between one another that obstruct love and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 57.
  • 58. Rhetorical Devices Rhetorical Devices Style is part of classical rhetoric and a number of rhetorical devices are worth considering in any analysis of style. For the analysis of literature a knowledge of rhetorical devices is indispensable, since there is often a considerable density of rhetorical figures and tropes which are important generators and qualifiers of meaning and effect. This is particularly the case in poetry. Especially the analysis of the use of imagery is important for any kind of literary text. (For further details see Analysing a Metaphor and Symbol). Figures of speech in classical rhetoric were defined as "a form of speech artfully varied from common usage" (Quintilian, Inst. Orat. IX.i.2). The forms of figurative languages are divided ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... | | |[...] How they clang, and clash and roar! (Poe, The Bells) | Schemes: Word–level |anadiplosis / reduplicatio |(Greek for "doubling back") the word or phrase that concludes one line or clause is repeated at the| | |beginning of the next | | |A wreathed garland of deserved praise, | | |Of praise deserved, unto thee I give, | | |I give to thee, who knowest all my ways, | | |My crooked winding ways, wherin I live. (Herbert, A Wreath) | | |[...] if you have a lot of things you cannot move about a lot, [...] furniture requires dusting, | | |dusters require servants, servants require insurance stamps [...]. (E.M. Forster, My Wood) | |anaphora |a word or phrase is repeated at the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 59.
  • 60. Ballad Of Birmingham Rhetorical Analysis Ballad of Birmingham In the poem Ballad of Birmingham, by Dudley Randall, written in 1969, Mr. Randall uses of irony to describes the events of the mothers decision, and also her concern for the welfare of her darling little child. It seems odd that this child would even know what a freedom march is, but this would be considered normal back in the early 1960's, when Mr. Martin Luther King Jr. had rallies and freedom marches to free the African American people from discrimination and segregation (Hunter 6). It also seems very ironic that the young child is acting like an adult in this particular situation (Hunter 12). I think the mother would be the one who would want to got to the march to free her people, not the child. In the poem "Ballad of Birmingham", by Dudley Randall, written in 1969, Mr. Randall uses tone and irony to describe the events of the mothers decisions, and as well as her concern for her child's well being. In the first stanza irony is used in order to make reading the poem more interesting. The situation in this first stanza is also very important. The little child is in a desperate situation and wants to help better the lives of the African Americans. Randall also focuses on specific culture here. The speaker is allowing the reader to make a mental picture of one
  • 61. specific march in Birmingham (Hunter 17). But, you know as well as I, that with peace marches and rallies comes violence and hostility. This is exactly what the little girls mother is afraid of, this is why she will not let her go to the march. It also seems weird that her mother is so sure that going to church, instead of going to the march, will be the best thing for her. (Hunter 19–20). Typically, a church is to be a very safe and sacred place where no–one would imagine a bombing or any other type of violence to happen. What is ironic about this is that going to church turns out to be the worst place for her to be (Hunter 21). Something else that strikes me funny is that her mother dresses her in her daughter in her best clothes to go to church with her. What is ironic here is that she ended up wearing them to her funeral instead (Hunter 26). There is also a shift ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 62.
  • 63. Songlyrics In The Figurative Language In Literature Figurative language in the world of literature is language that uses words or expressions with a deep meaning that is different from the normal meaning of words and expressions. In the world of literature many writers and poets use figurative language to grab their audience attention. Figurative language is very common in poetry, lyrics, nonfiction writing and prose pieces. In this particular essay I would be discussing and analyzing different songlyrics that contain figures of speech and how effective these different figures of speech make the songs popular. In the figurative language we have different figures of speech. A figure of speech is a word or phrase that has different meaning than the actual meaning is a way writers used to exaggerate feelings and emotions. There are several figures of speech such as a hyperbole, personification, metaphor, simile and onomatopoeia. Each of these figures of speech all have different functions they play in the world of writing. Figures of speech are not used to exaggerate language, but to also cause a moment of excitement and intensity when reading. The majority of these figures of speech provide the writing with a more concise and clarifications of what the author, singer, writer or poet is trying to share with their particular audience. For instance, let's take a look at several songs that contain figures of speech. For example in the song "Mean" by Taylor Swift is singing about how someone's words could be painful and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 64.
  • 65. Essay on Figures of Speech in Poetry "The greatest thing by far is to be a master of metaphor." [It is] "a sign of real genius, since a good metaphor implies an intuitive perception of the similarity in dissimilars." Aristotle in Poetics. Poetry is language that says more than ordinary language. It uses figures of speech. Each figure of speech may suggest several meanings with minimal words. It uses words with strong connotations and these words appeal to the reader's emotions. The language in poetry is strong. The Oxford English Dictionary defines figure of speech as "a word or phrase used in a non–literal sense for rhetorical or vivid effect." Figures of speech add interest and meaning to the way a person speaks. It is a variation from the ordinary fashion of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The poem is about being pregnant and she uses nine lines with 9 syllables in each line. This is stated in the first line of the poem. There is a sense of regret about the pregnancy throughout the piece. Plath focuses on the negative attributes of being pregnant and the inflections of it on her. "An elephant" suggests her belly is showing and she feels large. However, Plath describes herself as a "ponderous house" suggesting that she is slow and clumsy because of her weight and she is trying to hide this. "This loaf's big with its yeasty rising" implies that she is getting even larger as time goes on. In the 6th line the impression that this is her first pregnancy and she is feeling obese is shown when she says, "money's new–minted in this fat purse." Two meanings can be derived from "a cow in calf." One being that she is a child giving birth to a child. The other is that she feels the baby is bigger than her, literally a calf giving birth to a cow. Plath also gives the idea of being ill and having pains when she says, "I've eaten a bag of green apples." However, at the end she knows there is nothing she can do but go through with the pregnancy; "boarded the train there's no getting off." Margaret Atwood wrote a poem about marriage titled "Habitation." In this poem Atwood turns all of the negative aspects of marriage into one final positive. She states that marriage is just not shelter but it starts before ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 66.
  • 67. ##ry And Metaphors In Roethke's 'Elegy For Jane' Ariel Haskins Elegy for Jane Two of the most beautiful combinations, to me, are the use of imagery and metaphors. With the use of these two figures of speech the reader is able to paint a complete, detail picture in their from the piece they are reading. In "Elegy for Jane", the speaker is standing over the grave of a student, Jane, of his who fell of a horse to her death. Roethke uses imagery and diction, among other figures of speech, to help the reader picture the young Jane that he loved and knew by using nature to make the connection. Roethke goes on throughout the poem to compare Jane to various types of birds, sceneries, feelings and aspects of nature by not only explaining her physical attributes but her personality as well. This poem struck my curiosity immediately. My first thought was, "Wow, this man ha a deep love and admiration for Jane." I couldn't understand how a teacher was able to understand and care for a student that much. Roethke's use of detail through diction and imagery paints a vivid picture of Jane, almost as if she was standing in front of you, making the reader ponder the dynamics of the relationship between Jane her this teacher. The poem opens with Roethke describing Jane's exterior in the first lines: " I remember the neckcurls, limp and damp as tendrils; And her quick look, a sidelong pickerel smile; " ( 1–2 ) By using the simile limp and damp as tendrils and the metaphor sidelong pickerel smile, I began to visualize Jane, sitting at a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 68.
  • 69. Mary Woodard Lasker's Use Of Metaphors A metaphor by any other name... A literary trope is the use of figurative language for artistic effect such as using a figure of speech. The word trope has also come to be used for describing commonly recurring literary and rhetorical devices, motifs or clichés in creative works. Metaphors are rhetorical devices used to transfer properties of one concept onto another. In the process of elaboration of the metaphoric correspondences, cognitive, affective, and somatic ways of knowing may be involved. Science is field based on dry information. In order to make it accessible to public or other members of the scientific community, scientist often use metaphors to explain complex phenomena in simple terms. In this paper I will to review the two main ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... She compared the number of deaths with the number of soldiers lost in the Vietnam War. Afterwards, Richard Nixon employed the same rhetoric in comparing cancer mortality to World War II mortality. In an add published in the New York Times in 1969 by the Citizens' Committee for the Conquest of Cancer of which Mary Woodard Lasker was an activist asks "Why don't we try to conquer cancer by America's 200th birthday?" finishing by the comparison to the number of victims of the Vietnam war "Surely the war against cancer has the support of 100% of the people. It is a war in which we lost 21 times more lives last year than we lost in Vietnam last year. A war we can win and put the entire human race in our debt." The warfare based cancer rhetoric put pressure on the political class and president Nixon as a consequence of the "The National Program for the Conquest of Cancer" report signed the National Cancer Act in 1971. (Streid, 2015) but it also raised public expectations by implying that cancer could be conquered, and diminished public trust in medical science when it failed to deliver the expected results. (Coleman, 2013). A later instance of war related metaphor determining a shift in policy is found in the 1980s when declaring war on drugs determined an increase in sentences issued in cases involving drugs (Thibodeau P. H., Broditsky L., ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 70.
  • 71. What Is The Symbolism In The Alchemist "The Alchemist" is a novel written by Paulo Coelho in 1988. Regarded as Coelho's best novel, it captures the elixir of life through the view of a sanguine Spanish Shepard. Set in a forsaken church in Spain at night; the young Shepard Santiago tastes the exquisite sensation of a compelling dream. He dreams that a young lad tells him about a hidden treasure nigh the Egyptian pyramids. After the dream relapses more than once, Santiago opts to confer an old man and an old woman who tell him that his dream is oracular and that he must abide by its directions. Santiago then decides to pursue his vision and sets off on the venture of a lifetime with a set purpose of locating the fortune hidden near the Egyptian pyramids. In the course of his quest, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The main character, Santiago, patently develops as the story continues, from an innocent callow Shepard to a wise adroit man. In the foundation of the story, Santiago was a wide–eyed naïve Shepard at the same time when he was independent and resolute. This was established when he chose to disobey his father's will of him becoming a priest and set off on his expedition to achieve his personal legend. However, his experience throughout the journey burgeoned him into a well travelled, inquisitive and yet gritty man with invaluable perception and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 72.
  • 73. Beauty By Tony Hoagland Essay Deeper than the Surface "Beauty" by Tony Hoagland was written in 1998. In this poem, Hoagland expresses his feelings on how women care too much about physical appearances. Throughout his poem he tells the story through the eyes of a brother of a girl who learns to love herself for who she is. Hoagland's poem stresses the importance that beauty goes deeper than the surface. Throughout his poem, Tony Hoagland uses many literary devices to perfect his poem. These devices include the message, tone, imagery, figures of speech, and personification. Tony Hoagland was born November 19, 1953 in Fort Bragg, North Carolina ("Poet– Tony Hoagland"). Hoagland attended school at the University of Iowa and the University of Arizona. The New York Times reviewer ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... However, a poem could be written without personification and still be great. In this poem the speaker states, "season when the young buttercups and daisies climb up on the mulched bodies of their forebears to wave their flags in the parade" (1096). This stanza is personification because it talks about the buttercups and daisies climbing up. This line of the poem also reminds the reader of soldiers marching in a parade. The speaker states "something she had carried a long ways, but had no use for anymore, now that it had no use for her" (1096). This line of the poem speaks of beauty as if it is a person. Since beauty decided to be down with the girl, she decided to be done with beauty. After a complete analysis of "Beauty" by Tony Hoagland, there are multiple ways he succeeds in writing a meaningful poem. Each of the literary devices used played an important role in perfecting his poem. Hoagland did an excellent job at sending a message and his tone played an important role in making the message more sincere. Hoagland's use of imagery, figurative language, and personification made his poem more entertaining to read. Throughout this poem, Tony Hoagland shows that beauty, along with poetry, goes deeper than the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 74.
  • 75. The Sandwich Factory Essay The Sandwich Factory By Jason Kennedy The main theme of the short story The Sandwich Factory is the mechanization of human beings. The plot takes place in 1994 at a sandwich factory and we meet the narrator who works there. Through him we get the impression that the employees are no longer considered humans or individuals, but just one of many. The factory threatens to turn human beings into machines by thwarting the development of their emotions and imaginations and in the end of the story the narrator realizes that he doesn't want to be a part of the factory. The narrator in this short story is a 1 st person narrator who restricts his own view to the factory. It is important to remember that we hear his thoughts and his opinion, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This monotonous type of work is sure to affect a person at some point, for example Dot, who is a contrast to the narrator. Dot has been at the factory long enough to have lost a great part of her identity and human qualities. She has become a victim of the factory and this assertion is based on the fact that she involves in the narrator's life when she tries to be a matchmaker because she doesn't understand why the narrator is not acting like the other workers. Being denied the right to have human needs is sure to drive a person crazy at some point. The mad kid is a perfect example of the human mechanization at the factory. "I worked at a sandwich factory where a mad kid worked. 1 Lines 93–96. Side 1 af 3 Studieportalen.dk He would leer through a hatch and wave a knife at me."2 Madman emphasizes the madness at the factory and he has become a 'product' of it. The managers of the factory don't respect the workers and it seems like they treat them like robots that work monotonously by the conveyor belt. "Locked doors were a feature of the sandwich factory. The managers would lock everyone in if we were behind schedule or there was a larger order than usual."3 The employees have nothing to say and it seems like they are being treated like slaves. The managers also divide the workers in groups and mark them as the 'good' ones and the 'poor 'ones and it emphasizes that the workers are ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 76.
  • 77. Rhetorical Analysis of Martin Luther King's I Have A Dream... The famous "I Have a Dream" speech delivered by Martin Luther King, Jr. at the historic March in Washington in August 1963 effectively urged the US government to take actions and to finally set up equality between the black and white people in America. Although there were many factors that contributed to the success of the speech, it was primarily King's masterly use of different rhetorical instruments that encouraged Kennedy and his team to take further steps towards racial equality. King effectively utilizes numerous linguistic devices, such as metaphors, anaphoras, allusions, and provides an abundance of specific examples in his address and this all makes the speech more convincing and memorable. But before we look at these rhetorical ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... King uses phrases like "cash a check", "promissory note", "insufficient funds", "bank of justice", etc. to develop this metaphor throughout two paragraphs. "In a sense we have come to our nation's capital to cash a check. When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir. This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note insofar as her citizens of color are concerned. Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked "insufficient funds." But we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt. We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this nation. So we have come to cash this check – a check that will give us upon demand the riches of freedom and the security of justice." Anaphoras1 are also vastly used by King in his speech. The ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 78.
  • 79. Rhetorical Analysis Of Reagan's Farewell Address The Usage of Rhetoric in Ronald Reagan's "Farewell Address" Due to the rapidly changing America, in his farewell address, Ronald Reagan expresses the need for unification of America, and America's culture. In Reagan's address, he uses many rhetorical devices to advance his purpose of unifying America, for instance, Reagan utilizes tone, syntax, and pathos to portray his pride, hopefulness, and patriotism for America. He uses these devices to show Americans of the unification America needs. Throughout the text, Reagan uses tone to express his pride for America. When he says "But oddly enough it starts with one of the things i'm proudest of in the past eight years: the resurgence of National Pride that I called the new patriotism. This ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It expresses the diversity of America, and how the no matter how different the people of America are from one another, they have one common want: Freedom. This quotation also appeals to pride, hopefulness, and patriotism, in the way that he describes the way he sees America, a strong city full of diverse people, he sees a country that has been through a lot of conflict and hardship, but nonetheless survived it all. He sees a strong city, and the rest of America does too. Since he uses this imagery to depict his vision of America, it appeals to the reader's sense of pride and patriotism. Throughout his Farewell Address, Reagan employs syntax to advance his purpose of the unification of America, when he says "We've got to do a better job of getting across that America is freedom– freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of enterprise. And freedom is special and rare. It's fragile; it needs protection." he repeats the word freedom many times, which invokes the feeling of pride and patriotism to the audience and expresses that America is a very prominent symbol of freedom, people from all around the world come to America because when they think of America, they think of total freedom. Reagan also emphasizes how Americans need to teach their children of the pride and spirit of America, for the betterment of America's future society. Moreover, points out three particular freedoms America provides, Freedom of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 80.
  • 81. Figure of Speech A figure of speech is a use of a word that diverges from its normal meaning,[citation needed] or a phrase with a specialized meaning not based on the literal meaning of the words in it such as a metaphor, simile, or personification.[citation needed] Figures of speech often provide emphasis, freshness of expression, or clarity. However, clarity may also suffer from their use, as any figure of speech introduces an ambiguity between literal and figurative interpretation. A figure of speech is sometimes called a rhetoric or a locution. Not all theories of meaning have a concept of "literal language" (see literal and figurative language). Under theories that do not, figure of speech is not an entirely coherent concept. Rhetoric originated as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Faustus, 12.80–81 | irony | expressing a meaning directly contrary to that suggested by the words | He was no notorious malefactor, but he had been twice on the pillory, and once burnt in the hand for trifling oversights.–––Direccions for Speech and Style | metalepsis | a double metonymy in which an effect is represented by a remote cause | Woe worth the mountain that the mast bear/ Which was the first causer of all my care ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...