Short Essay on the Indiana Myotis Bat

Short Essay On Indiana Myotis
The Indiana myotis has a similar appearance to others of its genus. Body size is generally small, and
measures no more than 49.0mm, with weight ranging from 6–8 g. Weight measurements fluxuate in
winter due to hibernation preparation and are responsible for slight sexual dimorphism with males
averaging 7.1 g and females averaging 7.45 g (Thomson, 1982). Tail length is generally 80% of the
head and body length with terminal vertebra and half of the penultimate vertebra projecting free of
the interfemoral membrane (Thomson, 1982). Wingspread ranges from 240 to 367 mm, and forearm
length measures 36.0 to 40.6mm with female forearms being slightly longer. Ear length ranges from
10–14 mm and the blunt tragus measures less than 5 (Thomson, 1982). Furthermore, feet are
generally small when compared to others of this genus.
Pelage of M. sodalis is fine and downy with a dull, tricolored, and chestnut gray appearance ...
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sodalis is nocturnal and crepuscular and forage over a wide area during the summer months.
Echolocation is used to migrate habitat and acquire food. Indiana myotis feed exclusively on
terrestrial and aquatic flying insects. The most common prey items include, Lepidoptera,
Coleoptera, and Diptera (Whitaker, 2004). Selection of prey depends largely on availability in the
foraging habitat with diet varying seasonally. Other arthropod groups which are consumed in limited
quantities include Neuroptera, Araneae, Plecoptera, Ephemeroptera, Acar, and Phthiraptera (Kiser, J.
D & Elliott, 1996).
Indiana myotis typically spend winter months in limestone caves or mines with very specific
conditions. Indiana myotis are generally loyal to specific hibernacula or to the general area near
hibernacula that they have occupied previously. Documented hibernacula are an average of 858 m in
length, with ceilings approximately 4.5 m high, with large entrances averaging 9.7 m in diameter.
Furthermore, preference is shown to hibernacula with multiple entrances promoting
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Where The Red Corn Grows Quotes
The theme of this book Where The Red Fern Grows By wilson Rawls. This quote really shows how
hard Billy works and how determined he is. "Success is no accident. It is hard work, perseverance,
learning, studying, sacrifice and most of all, love of what you are doing or learning to do." The
professional athlete Pele said this about soccer but still ties in to my theme. Have you ever worked
two years to earn something? The quote that I have chosen ties in to my theme persistence because
Billy shows persistence. He shows persistence by never giving up Billy worked two years for $50,
he did not give up getting the dogs, and did not give up when the mountain lion attacked Billy. First
of all Billy lives on a farm in the Ozark Mountains of northeastern ... Show more content on
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Billy wants dogs so badly he loses his appetite, but Papa cannot afford $75 for two hounds. But
Billy keeps working at his dad. Billy keeps asking for dogs but his dad keeps saying no. Lastly Old
Dan and Billy react when Little Ann gets caught in the river. The ill fated hunt for the ghost
coon.The first stages of the raccoon hunting contest Billy's grandfather enters him in. Billy keeps up
his hunting. A mountain lion comes to attack. However, Billy's dogs tree the mountain lion.
Eventually the mountain lion dies. The male nestling and the frank are at the Tree diagram diagram
where the spectre nigra supposedly expelling up, but the common Procyon lotor is nowhere in mess
. He North Korean won 't spring up until his dog springiness up and Little Ann is still sniffing
around the fencing material that is behind the Sir Victor Herbert Sir Henry Maximilian Beerbohm
Tree diagram . Billy club climb the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree twice, but cannot stripping the
jigaboo . It just seems to have disappeared. He raise down and finally spring s up; he springiness the
two dollars over to Rubin. Second letter, a child's looseness total swarthiness eye and Little Ann
whoop smell from the breeze. Little Ann goes over to the logic gate stake . Now, Nightstick realizes
that the ringtail is Interior Department the Emily Post . He puncher it with a stick and the spade test
out. The blackguard Salmon P. Chase him common

Descriptive Essay On Animals
On October 19th 2017, my classmates and I had the opportunity to visit the Lamar Bruni Vergara
Environmental Center. During our visit, we toured the facility and were privileged to have an
employee inform us on the grand diversity of the species found in our region. Throughout the tour,
we observed and discussed a variety of animals, however in this paper I decided to focus on five:
The first species we encountered during our tour was a bobcat or Lynx rufus. The bobcat's phylum is
chordata and from the class mammalia. It belongs to the order carnivora, which consists of meat–
eating organisms. The bobcat then falls under the family, felidae commonly referred to as the family
of cats. Found all throughout North America, from southern Canada to central Mexico, the bobcats
can live in habitats like mountain ranges, prairies, and deserts. These habitats are favorable to
bobcats because they can camouflage with their environment and have more success as hunters.
Bobcats are known for their brown–reddish coat with black spots and a few stripes. Apart from their
coat which allows them to camouflage, bobcats are also efficient hunters because of their speed and
intelligence. When approaching its prey, a bobcats tends to creep on its victim and attack once it is
close enough. Using its sharp teeth, claws, and strength, this wildcat can kill prey much larger than
its size. Their diet consists of mostly rabbits, hares, and mice. Aside from those animals, bobcats
sometimes prey on

This Tournament Goes to Eleven
This Tournament Goes to Eleven 2007
This Packet Has Gone to the Dogs (theme packet)
Written by: Delaware (Bill Tressler)
Every question will mention a dog somewhere, but answers need not be specifically a dog's name or
breed. Tossups 1. One character by this name was a son of Zeus and Niobe who succeeded Apis as
king of Phoronea. Another had the labors of freeing Arcadia and killing Satyr, while a third is seen
"lying neglected on the heaps of mule and cow dung" and could not get up to greet those entering.
After one of those figures was slain his 100 most famous attributes were placed on the tails of
peacocks, as Hera had previously entrusted him to watch Io with his many eyes. The brother of
Cerberus and the dog of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Subtitled "In Search of America", For 10 points, name this work in which the namesake poodle is
accompanied by John Steinbeck.
ANSWER: Travels with Charlie
7. A 2006 film by this title includes the characters Vaguely Hot Old Chick, Insufferable Prick, and
Poseur, and features Keira Leverton administering some deserved smack downs. In a 1995 Connie
Chung interview, Newt Gingrich was politically embarrassed after his mother used this word during
a Hilary Clinton question. Big Fat and Super King Kamehameha are the kinds that Sheila Broflovski
demonstrates in a song by Eric Cartman. For 10 points, name this term whose definitions include
"an unpleasant person" and "a female dog".
ANSWER: bitch
8. Alcatel–Lucent historically describes it as "of unusual simplicity, power, and elegance", a manta
repeated by devotees. Some say a dog living near U.C. Berkley who barked when the mail arrived
provided the inspiration for its mail notification known as biff. A Y2K–like problem will occur for
those using its "time", which measures nanoseconds since 1970. Other utilities include "tty" [T–T–
Y], "pwd" [P–W–D] and "chmod" [C–H–"mod"], used to change permissions. Its name originally
ended with a "c" but now uses "x". For 10 points––name this operating system developed by Ken
Thompson at Bell Labs, the namesake of a family of systems including GNU, OpenSolaris, and

Pre-Quaternary History
Fires have been involved in shaping the natural world evolving the flora, fauna and landscape for
millions of years. In a synthesis of the Pre–Quaternary history of fire by A.C. Scott (2000), he cites
studies showing historically there was charcoal on trees (Beck et al. 1982), charcoal evidence of
wildfires (Scott and Collinson 1978), as well as charcoal–rich horizons which are evidence of a
regular fire cycle (Falcon–Lang, 200; Flacon–Lang and Scott, 2000). The Pre–Quaternary history of
fire not only showed the presence of fire in the Devonian and Carboniferous periods, long before the
Quaternary period where humans first arrived but it also that this was a global phenomenon with
evidence cited from all around the globe. At the global scale, ... Show more content on
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The reduction of those fires brought on a decline in various species and an increase in other species
that are adapted to fire suppressed ecosystems (Smith, 2000). Fire regimens alters habitats and
behaviors of many different animals including mammals (Southgate and Masters, 1996; Hobbs and
Spotwart, 1984), birds (Russell et al., 2009) reptiles (Russell et al., 1999) and amphibians (Pilliod,
2003; Russell et al., 1999). This study will focus mainly on the mammal and bird effects unless the
herpetofauna are opportunistically surveyed in large enough quantities that allow for inferences. By
itself, the effects of fire on mammals have been well studied whether is it small (Leahy et al., 2016;
Southgate and Masters, 1996), medium–large (Shaw and Carter, 1990; Hobbs and Spotwart, 1984),
a prey species (Newsome et al., 1983; Vernes, 2000), or predators (Dees et al., 2001). This study
will hypothesize fire effects on mammals in using a mammalian fire and timber harvest review
(Fisher and Wilkinson, 2005), although it should be noted that they do identify a lack of data for the
Canids, Felids and Ursids. In accordance with the review, we hypothesize that rodents, insectivores,
ungulates, canids, felids, and ursids will have an increased response to fire while arboreal

Constellation: Orion The Hunter
My favourite constellation is Orion the Hunter. Back when I was first becoming interested in
astronomy, I found it hard to navigate the night sky. A lot of the astronomers I knew used
constellations to do so, as they could be used to point towards other stars, or in some cases (as with
Orion) contained an object of interest –– the Orion Nebula. One winter night, looking at reference
material, as the sky was clear for a change, I decided to compare my reference source with the night
sky. It was in doing so that I met Orion for the first time (and Sirius, the "dog star", at his heels).
The magic of being able to identify a constellation, that first moment of study and praxis aligning,
has long stayed with me. From this, Orion and Sirius have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The earliest telling may have been in Hesiod's Astronomia, in which Orion is born to Poseidon and
Euryale. By walking across water, Orion traveled to Chios, where in a drunken rage, he attacked
Merope. Blinded by the King, Orion found his way to Hephaestus, who sent him to Helios to be
healed. Later, while hunting with Artemis and Leto, he bragged about being able to kill every
creature on earth. As protest for his hubris, Mother Earth sent a scorpion to kill him –– which
succeeded. At the request of Artemis and Leto, Zeus placed Orion in the sky as a constellation,
along with the scorpion.
Perhaps this story can be told another way, though. Imagine, if you will, a young woman at her
weaving loom. She's the daughter of a king of a faraway land. Her bodyguard is a man skilled with
the sword and bow. One day, the king announces a mock battle with a neighbouring country. Every
eligible man is to go to the front lines – the king and his daughter's bodyguard included.
"Fear not, sweet one," her guardian tells her. "We'll be back within the

time travel Essay
For many years time travel was the stuff of science fiction. This was all just part of the world's
imagination until recently. Scientists now believe that the current laws of physics allow us to travel
though time. They believe that we can now travel back to see our founding fathers sign the
declaration of independence. We could travel to 2999 to witness the birth of the next new
millennium. Such travel would require a machine capable of withstanding great pressures and
incredible amounts of speed. The act of actually traveling though time is for the most part, agreed
upon, but the implications of such travel is not so decided upon. Many different theorists have
different views of what could happen and some go, as far as to say that if we ... Show more content
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To get the other half we have to convert our thinking from moving though time to moving though
space–time (Hewitt 213). When we move, we not only move through space, we move though time.
This is the idea of space–time. If a person were to stand still, they would be moving only though
time. If they moved a little bit, they would be moving though space a little bit, but still mostly
though time. If one were to travel at the speed of light, what changes would they experience in time?
The answer is simple; they would be traveling through space, with no travel though time (Hewitt
214). They would be as ageless as light, for light travels though space only (not time) and is
timeless. > The frame of reference of a photon, a particle of light, a trip across the universe
would take no time at all (Hewitt 214).
To understand how traveling though time would work, we must first understand how time and space
can be stretched. Motion in space affects motion in time. Whenever we move through space, we to
some degree alter our rate of motion in time. This is known as time dilation, a stretching of time that
occurs ever so slightly for everyday speeds, but significantly for speeds approaching the speed of
light. If we were to attempt to travel to the nearest star, Alpha Centauri, which is 4 light years away,
even traveling at the speed of light would take 8 years round trip (Hewitt 228). The center of our
galaxies is something like 30000 light years away and at the speed of light

The Survival of the Rock Hyrax in Urban Areas
RATIONALE Urbanisation poses a threat to wildlife through habitat destruction and population
fragmentation. As a consequence, urbanisation alters the distribution of species. Yet, urbanisation
creates opportunities for some species to thrive and persist in the urban jungle. Many species have
adapted to urban areas across the globe. However, not all animals living in urban areas adapt to
urban life and instead might be confined to refugia that match the pre–existing adaptation to natural
conditions. Therefore, studying the occurrence and persistence of wildlife in urban areas might
provide an understanding how some species can survive urbanisation (Chace & Walsh 2006; Sih
2013; Sol et al. 2013; Fontúrbel & Tarifa 2013). Wildlife can become pests in urban areas. For
invasive species, these conflicts arise because they exploit newly available niches. For example,
cane toads, Bufo marinus, in Australia, red foxes, Vulpes vulpes, across the globe, and grey
squirrels, Sciurus carolinensis, in Britain (Barr et al. 2002; Saunders et al. 2010; Bateman &
Fleming 2012). However, for indigenous species, these conflicts can arise through habituation to
people which could lead to these species being viewed as pests due to their behaviours conflicting
with human interests. For example, European badgers, Meles meles, in British residential properties
during foraging and sett construction (Ward et al. 2008). My study is concerned with establishing
how species can survive in urban

D. Virginiana (Didelphis Marsupialis) Essay
D. Virginiana (Didelphis Marsupialis)
The text of this paper will cover a description of D. virginiana, its ecology, history, and research
involving the species.
The first topic to be discussed by this paper is a description of D. virginiana, which was until
recently referred to as Didelphis marsupialis. The description of the opossum will start with a
taxonomic description of the species. Following, will be the opossums appearance, and last will be
the life cycle of the noted species.
The opossum, Didelphis virginiana, takes its name from two different languages. The name
Didelphis is made up of the two Greek words "di", and "delphys" which stand for "two wombs"
referring to the female ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The females are in heat for approximately thirty days, and the mating session lasts no longer than
thirty–six hours (Davis 2). The males forked penis delivers spermatozoa to the, females, paired uteri
(Merritt 36). Gestation lasts for an average of twelve days, and produces up to fourteen young
(Yahner 12). The young emerge blind, hairless, and pink weighing approximately one tenth of a
gram, and measure around thirteen millimeters (Merritt 36).
The just born opossums crawl up into the pouch of their mother, with no assistance, and attach to
one of her thirteen nipples (Davis 2). The nipples then enlarge to form a bulb in the mouth of the
young. They will remain attached to the nipple for approximately two months (Merritt 37).
However, the young will remain in the pouch for seventy to eighty days. After which they will climb
out, and onto the mothers back. While on the mothers back the young will begin to eat solid foods.
They will remain there until they are one hundred days old, when they leave their mother to become
independent (The Georgia).
The next topic for discussion in this paper is ecology. This will include, in order of discussion:
distribution and habitats; food sources; predators and parasites; and lastly, behavior and habits.
Didelphis virginiana ranges over most of the United States, excluding only

Woodchucks Research Paper
Introduction When the temperature drops, animals who hibernate disappear from the outside world
and emerge once again out in the open in the spring. Biologists wonder what activity occurs in the
animals' hidden underground chambers. Semi – fossorial animals dig enough suitable space
underground for hibernation and movement. Woodchucks, skunks, and cottontail rabbits are known
species that would occupy a den. Small mammal species like the jumping mice, meadow voles, and
white footed mice are known to roam along vegetation to conceal themselves from prey. However,
what is the probability that a small mammal would take the advantage and sneak right in and occupy
it during the winter is a subject that interest most researchers. Holes that are ... Show more content
The team only consisted two full time college students. Obtaining information on finding
woodchucks was to follow rumors. The Cobleskill creek looked suitable for wildlife mammals to
settle in. The area consist of open water, open field, dense vegetation uphill from the bank, and
trees. On October 6, the search for dens began from point A to point B to point C (figure 1). The
weather was 50ºF and sunny. One or two woodchucks were spotted near point B on the open field
eating grass. Both ran off into a nearby hole in point B (figure 1). Presences of tracks are signs of an
animal being near. The holes had characteristics of a woodchuck digging in the area. The entries of
the holes had cropped vegetation (Twichell 1939). They are also identified by scent marking. Scent
marking is when an animal rubs their body on any surface and leave a musky odor. They exhibit
chewing behaviors on tree bark or plants and sniffing surface areas (Maher 2004). 20 dens were
located but only 11 were selected for the experiment. Nine holes had the characteristics of being
active due to the entrance being clean and no piles of leaves. Based on the study of Lehrer,
Schooley, & Whittington (2012) on woodchucks survival rates distributed across the urbanization
gradient, 23 woodchucks died during the active season of spring and 3 died in the inactive season of
autumn. Due to the season, autumn is the season for woodchucks to become more inactive. Because
we could not tell when woodchucks are physiologically hibernating, the den entries were concealed
more with leaves due to less activities going out. The study collected 9 active holes and 5 inactive
holes. There is not enough research on how far the woodchuck dens can go from insufficient grant
money. However, majority of burrows are excavated in slopes from an angle of 70º to 90º. These
angles allow water drainage, exposure to

The Raccoon By Zoë Munro: A Short Story
The Raccoon
Zoë Munro
Those oversized glowing eyes were following me, tracking my every move. What were a group of
crazed Racoons doing chasing me anyway? My pyjamas were falling down around my legs, I
tripped over a log, the racoons were upon me, asking for my signature and chittering with glee. A
lump of fur landed on me, and was taking a selfie with their smart phones. My fame was getting out
of control, these raccoon groupies were crazed. I thrashed to get it off me, waking up to discover
Chris trying to calm me down. "Whoa buddy, calm down, its just me" said Chris, my best friend.
"Its time to get up and get ready for school camp".
Hopefully this picnic was going to be better than breakfast. After arriving by bus at our destination,
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I was furiously pointing at the spot where the raccoon was, then, to my amazement, Chris went over
to the bench and picked up the raccoon. As he picked the raccoon up, it made a noise that you would
expect to come from a dog toy. Everyone burst into laughter, and I realised that this 'raccoon' was
actually a dog chew toy!! Oh no!!!!!! I had just done the most embarrassing thing ever, mistaking a
dog toy for a raccoon! "Ha ha" I laughed, on the inside however, I felt like a complete fool. I felt all
my dignity disappear down the drain pipe, this is the fate of being named Dwayne

How do Raccoons Adapt?
The ecosystem consists of communities with different populations of species. Each diverse animal
in the ecosystem has a unique way of surviving the abiotic and biotic factors in the environment
through its traits; behavioral traits, morphological traits and physiological traits. Some of its traits
prevent these organisms from predation, and others allows organism to survive when temperature
are too high or too low. The strategy to survival depends on the animal. Let's talk about the Procyon
lotor also known by the name raccoon (Source 2). Raccoon are nocturnal; which means they sleep
in the day and are awake at night. They are also omnivore, which means plants and animals. Some
plants they consume are berries, leaves and fruits, and they prey on insects, frogs and crayfish.
Raccoons are found in forests, mashes prairies and in cities. These masked bandits are live many
place; in a hole in a tree, in a log, and in a house attic. Their predators are cougars, bobcats and
coyotes ( Source 2). These characteristics of the raccoons and some of these basic necessities decide
whether an animal survives or not. The environment the raccoon is present decides its adaptation.
When the weather changes, an animal has to adapt to its environment. When autumn is about to end,
raccoons eat most of their food in the spring so that they have enough fat and body heat to stay
warm for the winter. In the winter, raccoons also hibernate so they do not use up all their energy and

Natural Squirrel Research Paper
Abstract
The Sciurus carolinensis is better known as the eastern gray squirrel that prefers to live in the
temperate deciduous forest. This squirrel has a color variation and are medium in size; their
appearance may be similar to other tree squirrels. The life cycle is: baby, child, adolescent, adult,
depending on how long they survive in the wild can be up to 8–12 years. The Sciuridae respiratory
system is much like other mammals or humans, just smaller scale. These rodents are geographically
adaptable to their surroundings, as they have been around for millions of years. They communicate
with their tails and even though born toothless, their teeth grow constantly. The Sciurus carolinensis
is an interesting squirrel that is a vital ecological regenerator of the natural woodlands. Species
Profile on the Sciurus carolinensis: The Eastern Gray Squirrel
The Introduction A common squirrel found on the East Coast in the forest is a Sciurus carolinensis,
better known as the Eastern gray squirrel. This rodent has several other names it can go by: grey
squirrel, cat squirrel, or migratory ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If they have to swim, it is with the tail flat and their head above the water (Musser, 2018). Their
source of food varies, as they are omnivores. They eat grains, nuts, tree bark, acorns, seeds,
mushrooms and insects. Their predators consist of several animals, besides the feral and domestic
cat (Felis catus) or domestic dog (Canis familiaris). The wild mammals consist of: several hawks or
the local peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus), raccoons (Procyon lotor), the red fox (Vulpes vulpes)
and the gray fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus), the barn owl (Tyto alba) or owls in general, and main
predator is humans (Homo sapiens), to being rundown by cars and hunted as a nuisance to their
homes. One main reason these mammals do not live long

The Causes And Effects Of Alien Species In Japan
Alien species have been a huge issue in Japan, and not only Japan but the whole world. Alien
species are animals, plants or any living thing that are not originally in that country, but people bring
them over. Alien species can damage other animals, plants or any living thing that originally was
there. They can break ecosystem and can affect the environment. There are many alien species in
Japan that are causing trouble. Alien species can harm the ecosystem, but how do they get there? We
are the reasons they come into different countries. Animals such as ants can not swim the ocean and
come to Japan. They come because people bring them.
One of the alien species in Japan are the small asian mongoose. Mongoose are mammals that are
originally from India. They mainly eat rats, birds, insects and small mammals. The reason
mongoose were imported to Japan was because of snakes called yellow–spotted pit viper. They
wanted to reduce the amount of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1961, Japan monkey centre started to take care of of Procyon Loto, but 12 of them escaped the
centre ("Invasive Species of Japan", N/A). Most of them were captured, but two weren't able to be
found. They started to spread and people started to see a few of them in the wild. Later, Procyon
Lotor was imported to Japan from America as pets. When owners didn't like them or felt that they
were too hard to handle, they were released into the wild. In Japan, they don't have a lot of predators
and were able to breed easily. Procyon Loto eat crops corn, melon, strawberries and watermelon.
They started to destroy people's farms, other animals habitats and ate turtle eggs, reducing the turtle
population.This wasn't the only damage they caused. They damaged buildings such as cultural
properties which are important to the country. Procyon Lotors are a threat to other animals too
because they carry parasites, for example, influenza. They are one of 100 Worst Invasive Alien
Species in

%Para 1: Networks Are Being Increasingly Used To Quantify
%Para 1: Networks are being increasingly used to quantify social structure of wildlife species.
Animal societies are increasingly being recognised as complex, including species that have
traditionally been considered as solitary. Over the past 20–30 years, modern technology has enabled
researchers to quantify the social structure in animal societies using tools from network analysis.
Mathematically, networks describe interactions between a set of nodes by placing edges connecting
the nodes. Social network approaches have been used in the literature to document animal
interactions in multiple different contexts, including aggressive encounters citep{Casey2015},
affiliative contacts (e.g., grooming, citet{Franz2015}, trophallaxis, ... Show more content on
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However, while previous studies have focused on how the position within a social network affects
an individual's fitness, few have explored the relationship between species sociality and network
structure. citet{Faust2002} compared 42 networks across human, animal and bird species and found
network similarity to be dependent on the interaction type rather than the taxonomic classification.
A follow–up study that compared 51 human and non–human social networks pointed out the
difficulties in comparing network structures across taxa, as most of the global network properties are
constrained by network size and edge density citep{Faust2006}. Comparative studies of primate
social networks have shown an association between neocortex size, which is linked to higher social
ability, with network density, connectivity, and global network efficiency citep{Kudo2001,
Lehmann2009, Pasquaretta2014}. citet{Lusseau2004} compared the structure of dolphin social
networks with known features of human social networks (positive degree homophily, preferential
association by age), but no formal statistical comparisons were made. Other recent attempts have
been limited to closely related species (e.g., comparison of grevy's zebra, extit{Equus grevyi} and
onager, extit{Equus hemionus} by citet{Sundaresan2007}).
%Para 4: What is assumed in the literature about network

The Allegheny Woodrat ( Neotoma Magister )
Introduction
The Allegheny woodrat (Neotoma magister) is a small mammal that is endemic to the United States.
They live in the eastern part of the United States in deciduous forests. Their species can be found
from the Appalachian Mountains through the interior Highland regions, including western
Connecticut to northern Alabama (Castleberry et al 2006). Woodrats are restricted to areas that have
rocky structures such as caves, fissures, and boulder piles and live within the spaces between rocks
(Castleberry et al. 2006). Rocky habitats are good living spaces for them because the crevices
provide protection from predators and also create a den environment for young to develop. Since
rocky areas are usually distributed in patches throughout an environment, woodrats are considered
to be metapopulations because their populations are separated (Castleberry et al. 2002). Other
animals that can be found using the same rocky habitats for denning, roosting, or nesting include the
Rafinesque 's big–eared bat (Corynorhinus rafinesquii), Townsend 's big–eared bat (C. townsendii),
common raven (Corvus corax), long–tailed weasel (Mustela frenata), eastern small–footed myotis
(Myotis leibii), eastern spotted skunk (Spilogale putorius), and American black bear (Ursus
americanus) (Castleberry et al. 2006). The different types of species that live in the community
creates competition and leaves woodrat populations vulnerable. Competition and predators are
examples of factors that

Canis Major Research Paper
Canis Major can be seen at latitudes somewhat between +90° and –75° It is visible in the Northern
Hemisphere from December through March, and visible in the Southern Hemisphere between
November and April. Canis Major is being bordered by Monoceros and so as Canis Minor. It is near
Orion. Canis Minor can be seen at latitudes somewhere between +90° and –75°, like Canis Major. It
is visible in the Northern Hemisphere from December through March, and visible in the Southern
Hemisphere between November and April. It is near Canis Major. Canis Minor is being bordered by
Monoceros and so as Canis Major. For Canis Major, Sirius is the brightest star in the sky and the
fifth nearest star to the Sun.Sirius is a binary star. It is only about 8.6 light ... Show more content on
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It is about 336 light years from us. It has a apparent magnitude of 3.02. The other star is not a visible
star. The two orbit around a center once every 675 days.
For Canis Major, Muliphein is a blue–white B–type giant, which B–type means it's around the blue
area referring to temperature and color. It is approximately 402 light years away from us. It has a
apparent magnitude of 4.11.
For Canis Major, Messier 41 is an open cluster located near Sirius. It is somewhere around 26 light
years in diameter. It is around 210 million years old. The cluster is about 2,300 light years from us.
It has an apparent magnitude of about 4.5.
For Canis Major, The Canis Major Dwarf Galaxy is a irregular galaxy with somewhat an elliptical
shape. It has been believed that this galaxy is the closest neighboring galaxy to the solar system. It is
about 25,000 light years from us.
For Canis Minor, Procyon is a binary system star. It is the brightest star in Canis Minor. It is the
seventh brightest star in the night sky. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 0.34. It is 11.41 light
years away from us. Procyon is a binary system star.
For Canis Minor, Gomesia is the second brightest star in Canis Minor. It is a main sequence star. It
is about 170 light years from us. It has a magnitude about

Cause And Effect Of Burmese Pythons
The Burmese python (Python bivittatus) is one of the largest snakes in the world, measuring up to
5.74 meters long and weighing up to 182.8 kilograms. The species is native to southeast Asia and in
its native habitat, consumes a wide array of prey including many different mammal, amphibian,
lizard, snake, bird, and fish species (Snow et al. 2007). In southern Florida, pythons have
established themselves across thousands of square kilometers including all of Everglades National
Park (Boback et al. 2016). Research points to multiple instances of pet release to be the cause of
their introduction to the Everglades as a foreign species (Snow et al. 2007). Python populations have
significantly increased in both abundance and geographic range in the Everglades since their
introduction, preying on a wide variety of native mammals and birds, posing a serious problem as an
invasive species and apex predator (Dorcas et al. 2012). As an invasive species, the Burmese python
has an immense impact on the native populations of the Everglades. In the last 20 years,
observations of mammals in the Everglades have declined by 95% while the number of non–native
Burmese pythons in the park has significantly increased (Sovie et al. 2016). Data from game
cameras used in a study by Willson support this observation, showing the spatial pattern of mammal
abundance being inversely correlated with spatial expansion of Burmese pythons in the Everglades
(Willson 2017). Burmese pythons have to been

A Picatrix Miscellany
A PicA Trix MiscellAny
Underground Edition 2007 e.v.
CONTENTS
On the Picatrix I. Introduction to the Picatrix (The Aim of the Sage) of al–Majriti, Maslamati ibn
Ahmad II. Summary of the Contents of the Picatrix III. Excerpt from a Lecture on Alchemy by
Terence McKenna On the Moon and the Lunar Mansions IV. Extracts on the Moon V. The Mansions
of the Moon: "On the Creation, Proportion and Composition of the Heavens for the Fashioning of
Images" VI. The Picatrix: Lunar Mansions in Western Astrology VII. W. B. Yeats and "A Vision:"
The Arab Mansions of the Moon On Ritual and Talismans Picatrix Astrological Magic Aphorisms
Extracts on Planetary Ritual Clothing Twenty Two Benefic Astrological Talismans Astrology,
Magical Talismans and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A glance at the table of contents is enough to show that the sequence of chapters is erratic and closer
inspection reveals that the scope of individual chapters is far wider than appears at first sight.
Philosophic doctrines (which, according to the author, are the basis of the talismanic art), theory of
magic, astronomical, astrological and physical lore, extensive directions for the practice of the art,
and accounts of the peoples by whom it is employed are jumbled together throughout the book, with
no discernible guiding principle. If a systematic arrangement is anywhere perceptible, it is in the
astrological and astronomical material, though even this is far from selfcontained or methodically
ordered. Subjects which belong together are separated (e.g., the geographical sections on pp.171 ff.
and 394 ff.), long, discursive definitions, appearing in unexpected places, further break the sequence
(e.g., pp.78 and 343)–. and there is a great deal more to make the reader's task more difficult. This
manner of writing may well be intentional, whether to make the magical sections appear less suspect
by interlarding them with theoretical passages, or to make certain doctrines seem less strange by
administering them in small doses, or to demonstrate the equal validity of the magical and
philosophical material, or for a combination of all three reasons. At all events, a similar method of

Our Social And Private Values Impact Our Lives
Welcome to planet Earth, here on earth things are very differently than they are on Procyon A and B.
Values and attitudes are what guide our day to day decisions on every aspect of our lives. It is very
important to understand how our social and private values impact our everyday lives. I am going to
tell you how we manage to stay organized here on earth. Some time ago, a man named Shalom H
Schwartz came up with a theory on human values which became known as The Schwartz Theory.
The Schwartz Theory is something which explains how us humans experience every day in our
lives. This theory proposes various human types made up of what he called "Bipolar Dimension"
which is then split up into 4 categories however, I will only mention the First and Second Bipolar
Dimension below for now as they are most relatable ones.
The "First Bipolar Dimension" includes "Self–Enhancement", which is the pursuit of one's own
interests and relative success as the motivation that makes us humans feel good about ourselves. It is
like a daily competition with ourselves and if that goal isn't achieved it tends to create in us feeling
of a personal failure. Another category included in the first dimension is called "Self–
Transcendence" and it is measured by how far we come in our spiritual journey transcending our
physical needs. We humans, must sometimes take time to ourselves thought the day to put our mind
and body in a calm state.
We sometimes do this using various

Annie Jump Cannon Research Paper
Annie Jump Cannon was born in Dover Delaware on December 11, 1863. Annie got her interest in
astronomy from her mother, Mary Jump, who taught her the constellations at a young age. She
attended Wellesley College, in Massachusetts, where she studied physics and astronomy. After
arriving at Wellesley College, Annie contracted scarlet fever. She had fully recovered, but she
remained partially deaf. This had a huge impact on her life and made her road to becoming an
astronomer even harder. At Wellesley she learned how to make spectroscopic measurements. She
graduated in 1884 and returned to Delaware and took a ten–year hiatus. In 1894 Annie returned to
Wellesley to be a junior physics teacher. In 1896 she joined a group, later called Pickering's Women.
They were hired by Harvard College Observatory director Edward Pickering to diminish data and
solve astronomical calculations. The way to science they used was "the first step is to accumulate
the facts" (Mack). Annie was left in charge of the Pickering's Women and was to continue their
work. She started off by examining the bright southern hemisphere stars. She divided the stars into
the spectral classes we see today: O, B, A, F, G, K, M. Her talent for seeing the stellar spectra was ...
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She was the recipient of an honorary degree from Oxford University in 1925. She was put in charge
of the Observatory in 1911. She later received a job at the observatory in 1938. She was the first
woman to earn a doctor of astronomy degree from Groningen University in 1921. In 1923, the
National League of Women Voters named her one of the twelve greatest living American Women. In
Annie Cannon's honor the American Association of University Women presents the Annie J. Cannon
Award every year to a woman staring her career in astronomy. Annie received the Draper Award
from the National Academy of Sciences in 1931. Harlow Shapley, who presented Annie with the
Draper Award,

Short Story Of The Duckling
He was Annoying, so I Threw Him in the Lake
On a late spring morning, within the bamboo forest, there's a lake with crystal clear water. Today, I
stop by the lake to grab a quick drink to quench my thirst. I was staring at the water and lost in my
thoughts until a high pitched squeaky voice startled me, "Are you a hybrid of polar bear and a black
bear?" I turn around and look down, I come face to face with an ugly creature, which I assume is the
owner of the squeaky voice. Upon closer look I recognize the ugly creature as a petite mandarin
duckling. He then open his beak again asking the exact same question with the identical agitating
voice "Mr. Panda, are you a hybrid of polar bear and a black bear?"
"No, I'm not," I responded with a monotone voice.
The duckling keeps staring at me for what seems like eternity. The silence combine with the staring
is too much for me to comprehend, so I walk away from it.
Few seconds later... SNAP! I stop walking, I slowly turn around and my heart almost stopped when
I discover that the duckling was following me along. I kindly asked the duckling "Can you please
stop following me?" I turn around and continue walking but the duckling is still behind my trail.
This time I walk the opposite direction, I'm heading towards the lake, I peek around behind and the
duckling is still tailing me like I'm some sort of celebrity. I turn around for the millionth time, "Why
are you following me?" I questioned the clueless duckling.
He replied

The Strategic Dilemma Faced By The Ceo Of A Start Up Company
The case study focuses on the strategic dilemma faced by the CEO of a start–up company, called
OncoLogic Biopharmaceuticals, in response to acquisition offer by another privately held Canadian
company Procyon Inc. Case study provided general external and internal factors, stakeholders, both
the company's current financial standing. For the case analysis, to identify the key problems,
generate alternatives, and provide recommendation, I have employed various strategic and decision–
making tools such as PESTEL Analysis, balance score card, Porter's five forces and cost benefit
analysis. The present case analysis is solely based on the facts, figures, and references provided in
the case study and does not employee any outside knowledge from external resources. Learning
Objectives As a part of the case analysis, I am confident to be able to learn about how to analyze a
case and draft case analyses for biotech and pharmaceutical industry in general and OncoLogic
biopharmaceuticals in particular. I will also be able to learn about how to apply various concepts,
theories, and tools for strategic planning, goal setting, and decision making acquired during the
coursework while conducting case analysis to arrive at one most important short– run problem and
its recommendation. Background The OncoLogic Biopharmaceuticals is a startup focused on anti–
cancer drug discovery and development. The President and CEO, Steve Gold, founded the company
with two researchers, Dr. Torchilin and Dr.

The Importance of Olfaction in Survival
INTRODUCTION
The importance of olfaction has been extensively studied in many terrestrial and aquatic taxa, and it
is widely accepted that reptiles and mammals commonly use olfaction to assess the risk of predation
(Amo et al. 2008; Roth et al. 2008; Zidar and Løvlie 2012). However, in avian species, its value has
rarely been studied (Zidar and Løvlie 2012). For decades, many people have debated the importance
of bird olfaction (Mennerat et al. 2005), even though birds possess the neurological and anatomical
structures needed to detect olfactory cues (Roth et al. 2008). Evidence of the ecological significance
for olfaction in birds is minimal and inconsistent with only a few exceptions; procellariformes and
New World vultures.
Although it is no longer valid to argue that birds do not have the ability to perceive odor, it is still
widely believed that their sense of smell is still not as developed as those of mammals and reptiles
(Jones and Roper 1997). For decades, passerines were thought to have weak olfactory capacities
because of their very small relative olfactory bulb size (Mennerat et al. 2005). However, with the
extensive research conducted with tubenoses, it is now known that birds can use olfaction to locate
food sources (Roth et al. 2008). The supplemental feeding of passerines has become popular
throughout the United States, not only for aesthetic reasons, but to also provide supplemental
feeding during times of nutritional stress. In spite of the popularity of

Time Travel
For many years time travel was the stuff of science fiction. This was all just part of the world's
imagination until recently. Scientists now believe that the current laws of physics allow us to travel
though time. They believe that we can now travel back to see our founding fathers sign the
declaration of independence. We could travel to 2999 to witness the birth of the next new
millennium. Such travel would require a machine capable of withstanding great pressures and
incredible amounts of speed. The act of actually traveling though time is for the most part, agreed
upon, but the implications of such travel is not so decided upon. Many different theorists have
different views of what could happen and some go, as far as to say that if we ... Show more content
Time for a stationary observer on earth and for an astronaut on a spaceship of high velocity is
different. A person's heart beats to the rhythm of the realm it is in. One realm of time seems the
same as any other to the person in the realms, but not to an observer outside that realm that can see
the difference. As an example, astronauts traveling at 99% the speed of light could make a trip to the
star Procyon that is 11.4 light–years away in 23 earth years round trip (Hewitt 229). Because of time
dilation, it would seem that only 3 years passed for the astronauts, there clocks would be 3 years
older; they would be biologically only 3 years older (Hewitt 229). It would be the mission control
people that would appear to be 23 years older. The question is why dose this happen. Let's say that
we are in our hometown, looking at the grandfather clock that is in the center of town. The clock
reads 12:00 noon. Light from the sun bounces off the face of the clock and hits our eyes. We then
turn our head and the light misses us and travels off into space. In space, there is a space ship that is
traveling at the speed of light. An astronaut looks out his passenger–side window and sees the
reflection of the clock. It reads 12:00 noon. As he continues to move at the speed of light, he keeps
up with the reflected face of the clock. In the space ship time would pass as normal, but time in the
universe would have seemed to stop. This might sound like

raccoon report Essay
Raccoon Report
GENERAL OVERVIEW
Raccoons (Procyon lotor) belong to the Procyonidae (those who came before the dogs' family). This
highly intelligent mammal has a rounded head with a short nose, small ears, and a sturdy body with
minimum–length, thick, grayish brown fur. Raccoons are easily identified by a distinctive pattern of
alternating black and yellowish white rings around a large bushy tail. They are also identified by a
unique narrow black face mask with two white patches above the eyes. The average length is 2 to 3
feet long (including the tail) and 12 inches high, weigh 8 to 22 pounds (heaviest in autumn), and live
for 10 to 13 years. Females produce one litter per year, numbering from one to ... Show more
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Although this statement is generally true, raccoons do have definite preferences. Generally
speaking, when fed by humans, they like peanuts, sweets, fruits, bread, peanut butter, and especially
cat and dog food. Like feeding humans, though, don't overload them with treats –– make those for
special occasions, and leave the healthier stuff for most of the time. In the wild the raccoon prefers:
birds, rodents, crayfish, small reptiles, mollusks, bird eggs, grains, and small grass shoots. Raccoons
have a wide variety in diet and are able to change it when necessary.
MOVEMENT AND MIGRATION
Raccoons do not migrate but they do move within a home range. They will not spend any more time
on one portion of the home range than any other portion.
TERRITORIES AND DEFENSE
Raccoons exhibit solitary social spacing with each adult raccoon remaining in its home range. They
have home ranges rather than territories because with a very diverse diet the resources are not very
defensible, and the home range that males require for mating purposes is too large to defend. Home
range size of the raccoon is largely dependent on resource availability. Smaller home ranges are
associated with more resource availability and larger home ranges with less resource availability.
(Prange, 2004) Home ranges for adult males are usually about 4,800 acres, but again this can vary
with resource distribution as

Dt1310 Unit 7
Page 335
Q.11) "The Model of the Sun" is a theoretical description of the Sun's interior derived from
calculations based on the laws of physics. It also explains how the energy from nuclear fusion in the
Sun's core gets to its photosphere. (DTU 10ED Page 329)
Q.14) There are 6 regions that have their own physical characteristics. These regions are the fusion
core, radiation shell, convection shell, photosphere, chromosphere and corona. The fusion core is
the region which is where the process of nuclear fusion takes places and generates energy. The
radiation shell is the region where radiation flow causes energy transport. Convection shell is the
region where transport of energy takes place with the help of convection cells. Photosphere surface
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They can extend to 1000 solar radius. Giant stars are smaller in size and colder than supergiant stars.
(DTU 10ED Page: 354)
Q.19) The difference occurs in physical terms. In type ii supernovae, collapse of a massive star takes
place. While Type ia supernovae is caused by a white dwarf star that accretes mass enough to
surpass the Chandrasekhar limit resulting in a collapse into the neutron star. (DTU 10ED Page: 411
and 414)
Page 454
Q.2) A (DTU 10TH ED Page: 521)
Q.4) A star in a close binary that transforms into a black hole causes all outward pressures on a
collapsing star to fail in stopping its inward motion. (DTU 10TH ED Page: 441)
Q.8) Non– rotating black holes are known as Schwarzschild black holes which collapse to a point of
infinite density at its center. The rest of the volume from the event horizon to the singularity of a
Schwarzchild black hole is empty space. While on the other hand, rotating black holes known as
Kerr black holes spin thousands of times every second which are faster than pulsars. They also
contain a donut shaped region called the ergoregion which is just outside the event horizon. Objects
never remain at rest at this particular region. (DTU 10ED Page:

What Is The Mask Of Black Raccoons
Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Family: Procyonidae
Genus: Procyon Species: Procyon lotor Binomial classification: Northern Raccoon 2. General
Background Originally raccoons lived in the tropics where they could be found hunting along
riverbanks. Over time they moved north up the continent, successfully adapting to new territories
and expanding their diet. Raccoons are among the most adaptable of the Carnivora, able to live
comfortably in cities and suburbs as well as rural and wilderness areas. They use small home ranges,
as small as 1–3 square km, and show flexibility in selecting denning sites, from tree hollows to
chimneys to sewers. (Northern Raccoon..). The mask of black fur that covers its eyes

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