Rock And Roll Comparison

Rock And Roll Comparison
Throughout the many genres that exist in the world, there are always genres that have significant
differences from each other. Although they may both stem from another genre, or one might be a
derivative of the other, there is always more than one noteworthy characteristic of each genre that
sets them completely apart from one another. Although rock'n'roll and jazz music were not genres
that were discussed formally in class or in any assignments, they are each forms of music that
thoroughly defined either a time period or a culture of a certain region. Rock and roll and jazz are
two contrasting genres with slightly similarities between them. They have both been inspired by
older and more prominent genres like blues and have also evolved later genres from different
regions of the world such as pop music and reggae music. Also, jazz incorporates rock and roll in its
music today. Rock and roll and jazz are analyzed singly and descriptively based on aural analyses of
live performances that took place around the city of New York. Both of these genres stem may from
the same genre, possibly an African genre, because of the history of each of them have, the
instruments incorporated, and the general music characteristics of the music. ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
I thought it would be fitting to write about genres that I don't care for so that I can focus on this
being a learning experience. Aesthetically, I liked this composition because I like all of the blending
of the different instruments that initially seem harsh and loud but instead create jovial melodies and
harmonies. Previously, I had never really given jazz a chance although I fell like I have not heard
everything jazz is made of. One of the only things I did not particularly care for in the song is the
vocal because it just did not sound very appealing to me. I felt that the composition did not really
need
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Jazz Concert Critique
On May 13, 2016, the Vocal Jazz Ensembles at Sacramento State University had their one of the last
concerts before the semester ended, which was directed by our professor Gaw Vang Williams. This
concert was performed by four groups and different solo, which was completely different experience
from the first two concerts that I attended at Sac State. In this Vocal Jazz concert, there was packed
and a lot of audiences who were friends, family and students come to support and enjoy before this
semester ended. Overall, this was a good show and I found that Vocal Jazz was much more fun and
enjoyable than the first two. In this concert, I enjoyed every pieces of performance and there were
three pieces that caught my attention, which were "Hold On", ... Show more content on
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I have listened to this song but I found the performance by C–Sus Voices was more fun and
enjoyable. Each member played as an instrumental roles as bass, beatbox, low and high notes
supports as an acapella style which without any instrument. In this performance, I love the
atmosphere and the moods that the groups brought out. In this pieces, it didn't look like they were
performing but they really played and enjoyed what they were doing, which also influence the
audiences' moods. Even though Maggie Niscasio the one who sang this song was really tired, but
they seemed brought me and audiences a relaxed moment and an enjoyable atmosphere. Also, the
song "Singing in the Rain" was another piece that was played by C–Sus Voices, which mixed with
Rhianna's Umbrella. This performance gave me different feelings by combining two songs as one.
By singing these two songs together in the Jazz style, C–Sus Voices seemed performing a new song
c and matching perfectly between the Rain with the Umbrella. Also in this performance, I loved the
way they played the songs and the atmosphere. Overall, I felt really relaxed and I enjoyed the
performance played by C–Sus

World Music Concert: Buena Vista Social Club
World music is a traditional music from all around the world and it is widely spread throughout the
countries like Indian music, Italian music, or my personal favorite Spanish music. A lot of people
went to the concerts and saw things that they never seen it before. On August 14, 2015, I attended a
world music concert, "Buena Vista Social Club" and it is Cuban music filled with the performers
and instruments. The first thing I saw is few performers are already playing their instruments like
they are welcoming us. It is lively tune that match the dances and few performers snapping their
own fingers. It was amusing. When the people speak cuban language, I don't understand them, but I
can tell their moves and instruments. It is a world tour that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
At the beginning of the performance, a singer Omara Portuondo began to sing that make everyone
cheering for her. When she dance, it is different and rare because few people in America know how
to dance latin. Most performers didn't sing emotional, but stories because audiences didn't feel
anything. They used stories to connect the moves like waving hands or shaking hips shows the
audience that they are proud to be Latin or Cuban. Tempos are really interesting because they can
balance the speed and it sounded the right. When a performer using rubato, a new different kind of
music starts playing or talking while instruments start to play. Eliades Ochoa made the music fast
pace, but the strange thing is when a lady began to dance in slow, unique dance moves. The
performers' body motions shows the music more enthralling and it is powerful than

Eleanora Fagan's Story Of An American Jazz Musici Billie...
Eleanora Fagan better known by her professional name Billie Holiday, was an American jazz
musician and singer–songwriter with a career lasting for nearly thirty years. Nicknamed "Lady Day"
by her friend and music partner Lester Young, Holiday had a seminal influence on jazz music and
pop singing. Her vocal style started the creation of a new way of phrasing and tempo. Holiday was
known for her vocal delivery and improvisational skills, which was a way to balance out her limited
range and lack of formal music education. While there were other jazz singers with equal talent,
Billie Holiday had a voice that captured the attention of her audience. Ella Jane Fitzgerald was an
American jazz singer often referred to as the First Lady of Song, Queen

The Ragtime Vs. The Blues
¬Ragtime vs. The Blues
In the city of New Orleans emerged one of the most influential music genres in U.S. history. At the
time, New Orleans was known for being a "melting pot" of people or rather, a region where people
from all over the world came together in one place. This city served as a key seaport in the U.S.
allowing for goods to be imported and exported. The purpose of this city was not only strategic to
the growth of the country, but also, the atmosphere allowed for the incredible mixing of cultures,
customs, and traditions that led to the creation of one of our nations most cherished genres of music:
jazz.
Jazz emerged towards the beginning of the 20th century, but didn 't just spring up out of nowhere.
Instead, it was a creation that developed from popular music styles of the 19th century that were
blended and combined to entertain not only the social dancers, but also, the nation as a whole. The
two main music styles that jazz evolved from were ragtime and the blues. Both ragtime and the
blues had their beginnings in African–American communities. While both of these music styles
strongly contributed to the creation of jazz and have a lot of similarities, they do have their
differences. These differences lie within their origins, their instruments, the elements of the music
styles and how these elements influenced jazz, and their artists and composers.
First of all, ragtime and the blues are similar in that they both originated in the United States. While
the

Louis Armstrong Song Analysis
Summary: Louis Armstrong singing is remarkable. I can understand why he inspired so many
people in the music industry. What I love about this album is his singing and his form in trumpet
playing. Listening to Armstrong voice, as well as his lyrics, flushes away my sorrow when I listen to
What a Wonderful World and Sittin' in the Sun. These types of songs help me appreciate what I
have. Armstrong duet with Bing Cosby is adorable. Gone Fishin' song has humor, in addition, both
man scats singing makes me smile. Armstrong and Cosby voices work well in numerous levels
together. When you Smile (The World Smile with you) is one of my favorites. I can never get
enough of this song. The way Armstrong plays his trumpet is truly tremendous the timing of his
trumpet playing with his notes is on point.
2. Date of Listening: 06/21/17 Time: 6:45 –8:03am
Recording: The Best of Ella Fitzgerald–20th Century Masters: Millennium Collection
Artist: Ella Fitzgerald Period: 1960s
Selections: A–Tisket, A–Tisket Dream A Little Dream for Me; But Not for Me; Undecided; I'm Just
a Lucky So–And–So; Lullaby of Birdland; You'll Have to Swing It (Mr. Paganini), Parts One &
Two; Hard Hearted Hannah; Let's Do It(Lets fall in Love); Just A–Sittin' and A–Rockin'; A Fine
Romance; Blues In The Night.
Summary: First lady of Song, Ella Fitzgerald, became top female jazz singer in the 50s and 60s. I
actually had chosen this album because of one particular song that came across in a game.
Undecided is a

Music Concert Report Essay
Music Concert # 1
On Thursday April 25, 2013 , I attended a jazz vocal concert at the Music Concert Hall. The first
vocal ensemble opened up the performance with a slow rhythmic song called Blue Skies. It began
with vocals and I noticed a light auxiliary percussion and drum rhythm. Also, the bass guitarist used
walking bass and the piano and electric guitar joined in as well. The first song also consisted of two
soloist Regina and Chantel who took the front stage to show off their chops. After the solo
performances they fell back into the vocal sections and finished off the song as a complete band.
The second performance had a piano opening which led to vocals joining in at the same time as the
rhythm section. This performance ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After this, a female soloist performed and as a whole group the song finished. The second vocal
ensemble of the night started out with a song which included a twelve bar blues, called " I use to
know you". This performance consisted of the most combinations of solos of the night as well as
using an improvising style. The entire band started all together which led to a Trumpet solo. Then
Jose on the Sax did his solo followed by the pianist comping. Then the choir along with the band
joined together to lead to a female solo which was particularly interesting since she was scatting.
The second performance of this ensemble was "Spring can really hang you up the most" which
consisted of 3/4 time and 4/4 time. This started with a female solo vocalist then a male one. The
band as a whole played together and ended with a male solo scatting. The third and shortest
performance of the night was a vocal acapella piece, "Love walked in" which was short and sweet.
The fourth performance of the night was a Richmond Rogers piece. This had a rhythmic swing/salsa
feel from the "Lady is a tramp". This started with the rhythm section, with the male vocalist and
horns. Then the female vocalist from the choir joined and concluded this piece. The fifth
performance for the group was a sequel to voice stand an acapella piece by Greg Jaspers. This song
started with the choir using their voices as the instruments altogether. The final performance of the
night was one of

Similarities And Differences Between Jazz And Jazz
One cannot speak about music especially in America with referencing Jazz or the Blues. The two
genres of music are synonymous with the American music scene originating from Southern
America. Their similar point of origin has caused much confusion in distinguishing the two mainly
due to the way today's artists' music crossover. Both Jazz and Blues, are two independent genres that
formed concurrently in the 20th century and were produced at the same time.
Origination
Jazz music originated from New Orleans America and was initially known as "Jass", the "ss" were
later converted to "zz" meaning "cool". In the 19th century Jazz was popularly featured in brass with
an ensemble consisting of the saxophone, piano, cornet and the trombone dominating the music.
In contrast, Blues music originated from southern Mississippi and was first recorded in the 1920s.
Blues music is further differentiated from Jazz as it was originally played as a solo using a slide
guitar. This is not the case today as it has been modified and adapted by practising artists and utilises
complex bands.
Artists
Pioneering artists in Jazz included;
L Edward Ory alongside the Creole Orchestra,
George Lewis and
Louis Armstrong
.
In the 1960s as the genre became more popular icons such as John Coltrane and Miles Davis
became overly remarkable successes. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Further, the composition of the two genres with Blues heavily reliant on vocals and Jazz on
instruments highlights their differences. Blues music is folklore inclined hence relaying history and
stories that have been passed on from generation to generation. Some argue that Blues music took
Jazz and added vocals to it to create Blues music, however history disputes this as both genres
originated at the same time in different

Origins Of Today 's Music
Origins of Today 's Music While blues and jazz are musically different, they play a similar role in
the in the musical genres that is heard today. Today, music is divided into many genres such as hip–
hop, easy listening, country, rock and roll or classic rock, etc. Pure blues or jazz is hardly thought of,
as those two genres are not heard as often in today's music. The purpose of this essay is to compare
and contrast the difference between blues and jazz music. Blues and jazz are musical genres, or
styles, which are considered American musical traditions. Blues and jazz are related because the
roots of jazz are from the blues and they both originated from the American south, invented and
practiced by African–Americans. Although they are related, they have distinct differences, both
culturally and musically. These two genres still impact the music that is heard today, and the
confusion of telling the two apart is because of the numerous musical crossovers that artists do these
days.
Cultural Differences Blues Blues developed in the working fields of Georgia, the Carolinas, Texas,
and the Mississippi delta region of the south, specifically southern Mississippi. In an article, Morgan
Freeman, actor and owner of Ground Zero Blues Club, was quoted saying "People working those
cotton fields, they would sing, we call it 'field holler'. You got two or three hundred people out
across the fields answering the call, you know, it's like call–and–response. It's a great work song,

Moon River Channel Analysis
Driving Force of Media: How "Moon River" Flows Around the World
Fifty–three years ago, Audrey Hepburn's pure and unfussy rendition of the song "Moon River" in the
movie Breakfast at Tiffany's (1961) directed by Blake Edwards, won that year's Academy Award for
Best Original Song. It has been listed in Top 25 of the most worldwide classical songs throughout
popular music industry, and its huge fame can be attributed to the power dynamics of more than five
hundred covers and media through television, radio and film. This article will firstly analyze the
musical style of "Moon River" sung by Audrey Hepburn from the aspects of structure, music genre,
vocal style and lyrics; and then discuss the significance of recording soundtracks and covers in ...
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The first line in verse "Moon river/wider than a mile/ I'm crossing you in style/ some day" portrays
the singer's affection toward the moon river, which acts as a metaphor of the lover here. The river is
depicted as "wider than a mile" poetically, which suggests that the singer knows that the journey to
success is long and rough. In addition, both "dream maker" and "heart breaker" in the third line of
the verse can also refer to the river, which has been endowed with the ability to dream and to break a
heart. Nevertheless, the lyrics in verse are not exactly what they firstly came into being. Initially the
lyrics started "I'm Holly/ like I want to be/ like Holly on a tree/ back home", through which the
songwriters intended to write the lyrics directly from the female protagonist's perspective in order to
fit into the plot, but they were later changed to fit the theme of the film. (Cryer, 78) When the female
protagonist sings the chorus, "two drifters off to see the world, there's such a lot of world to see",
two drifters refer to Paul –– the male protagonist, the one she wants to be accompanied with as she
pursues her dream –– and the singer herself. It enables the audience to form an idea of two persons
meeting by chance in pursuit of their love and

How Did Billie Holiday Impact Society
Introduction
There are a revolutionary of unique voices before the music formation in the contemporary art
music. The feeling of the new art music has its foundation on a progression of works and spirituals
of the past musical legendries including Billie Holiday. Before her demise, Billie is noted to have
had a flourishing career as a jazz singer. Meanwhile, she is still known as one of the singers who has
had a significant influence on the history of Jazz music. Her legacy is re–stated in the music
landscape in ways that prove her as a reflection of the foundation of the major transformations in
jazz and the whole American music.
HOLIDAY'S IMPACT ON MUSIC
It is uncommon for an American singer to decry Billie Holiday's art of music considering that many
cite the influence of her career not only on jazz but also on other American music. The distinctive
phrasing, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Holiday's career is cited to include significant complexity in regards to the standard social and
cultural perspectives. The complexity of her life provides vital lessons on talent proliferation.
Through Holiday, it is deducible that success in music depends on a variety of personal
characteristics including self–determination, attitude, and one's commitment to the career. Holiday
made it in music owing to the love for music despite the limitations of her background ( Greene 18)
. However, the misery of career affirms that social engagements posit potential impacts that can
easily destruct the continuity of a singer's determination in music ( Greene 19) . For instance, poor
choice of social engagements facilitated the emergence of crucial miseries such as drug addiction
and sexual abuse that fuelled her death. The unusual characteristics of her options are therefore cited
as feasible lessons to the musicians in the present

Essay On Jazz Concert
My second concert I attended was on October 4th at 7:30pm. This concert was the Washburn
University Jazz Ensembles, I went to this concert with my boyfriend, Dylan. I decided to choose to
go to the Jazz concert because I have always been interested in jazz; however, I have never attended
a jazz concert before. Therefore, I believe it would be an amazing date idea for me and my
boyfriend to attend. Which, the jazz concert was an amazing, and fun date night idea. The concert
was split into 3 different types of jazz bands. Firstly, was the Washburn University Jazz Orchestra,
they only played four songs; however they were amazing. In fact, my favorite song that they
performed was called the Filthy McNasty. This song was my favorite because the

Jazz Guitar Ensemble Analysis
The Vocal Jazz Ensemble & The Jazz Guitar Ensemble
Glendale Community College Auditorium May 19,2018 7:30pm
Jazz Guitar Ensemble
Now's the Time Charlie Parker arr. Mark Taylor
Calypso Mood John Baboian
All of Me Seymour Simons, Gerald Marks arr. Mark Taylor
Seven Come Eleven Benny Goodman, CHarlie Christian
I'll Remember April Gene DePaul, Patricia Johnston, Don Raye arr. Kevin Brunkhorst
Tear It Down Wes Montgomery arr. Chip Henderson
Vocal Jazz Ensemble
The Pink Panther Henry Macini arr. Jay Althouse
Don't You Worry 'Bout A Thing Stevie Wonder arr. Roger Emerson
Lately Stevie Wonder
60's Rewind arr. Kirby Shaw
Vocal improvisation
Gravity Sara Bareilles
True Colors Billy Steinberg,Tom ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The director of this part was the wife of Byron Delto, Clare Delto. They had also one Armenian
accompanist Leon Thomasian. If I am not mistaken he was alumni of Glendale Community College
and had a master degree in music. The first piece of this part was the old music composed by Henry
Macini and arranged by Jay Althouse called "The Pink Panther". I like the mood that this music
brings with it. I use to play this song on the piano during my childhood. It was very interesting to
hear this music with the unique performance of this ensemble. They were imitating the music
without a single world and it was awesome because with the variation, tone, accents and temp in
their voices and with the gestures and mimics of their body they were bringing to me the feeling of
something strange that would happen within every moment and then in the ending there is a
culmination of this story with atonal harmony. Then a solo male artist probably a student started
singing an acapella the famed song "Lately" by Stevie Wonder. It was a very spectacular
performance without any microphone or special equipment for voice–enhancing. I am pretty sure
that he had a strong tenor voice with a very artistic behavior. After "60's Rewind" arranged by Kirby

Shaw came for me probably the most interesting part of vocal improvisation. It started by couple
bars of

Analysis Of Maple Leaf Rag
JOPLIN: MAPLE LEAF RAG
Scott Joplin was acknowledged, as "king of ragtime" in (1868–1917) he was a composer and pianist
whose father had been a slave. Joplin was trained in classical music. Scott Joplin's "Maple Leaf
Rag" was published in 1899 with a March Tempo.
You can hear strong, steady chords in left–hand keeps the march beat going throughout the piece,
while the right–hand plays a lively, syncopated melody against this steady beat. The sections are
repeated in the usual pattern. The melody begins higher and moves down. The section is repeated.
The opening section is played. The key is change too; there is a change in the right hand rhythmic;
and left–hand leaps. Once again the section is repeated. Then it returns to the original key; strong
final cadence and the section are repeated as the music comes to end.
I feel like this piece, he wanted to wow his audience. The impressive tempo and difficulty of the
piece were his way of showing that ragtime was as legitimate as any other genre, regardless of its
origins. Maple Leaf Rag is playful, fun, and yet oddly mature. The use of the lower notes against the
high notes creates a contrast that feels like an adult borrowing childhood for a few moments. It
makes me feel young again, and the fast–paced, quirky notes are a welcome break from the normal,
more sober piano recital. I like this. This is why I say to people, tunes of the old days really do show
intuition and good old–fashioned wisdom on how to play tunes.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pMAtL7n_–rc
ARMSTRONG: HOTTER THAN THAT
Date: 1927 style New Orleans jazz form: 32–bar popular song
Personnel is Louis Armstrong, trumpet; Kid Ory, trombone; Johnny Dodds, clarinet; Lil Armstrong,
piano; Lonnie Johnson, guitar.
The music begins with the whole band playing the New Orleans–style polyphony. The trombone
plays simple single–note figures, while the clarinet is distantly in the background. Then a trumpet
solo you hear the confident rhythm and occasional chatter. Then there's a break the background
drops out, and then the trumpet rips to a high note. The trumpet improvises broken up chord and
shakes on long notes. There is another break the clarinet plays a solo during the break. The clarinet
plays solo same

How To Describe A Jazz Festival
Berklee Beantown Jazz Festival was actually the first music festival I have ever been which showed
me that live band performance was so different from the recorded music. Listing to the live music, I
could actually feel the strength and power of the music and see how people reacted to it.
When I reached the Jazz Festival, there were various styles of jazz performed on three different
stages: Berklee Stage, Natives Stage and Capital One Stage. Berklee Stage, as academically as it
sounds, performed by students and professors of Berklee College of Music. Omar Thomas, featuring
Stefon Harris was performing with the large ensemble. To me, it more liked a symphony orchestra, a
brass band and more than ten people were performing on the stage. Natives

Honky Tonk History
Thomas Haynes
Student number 1521078
Did country, blues and jazz evolve stylishly
It Is difficult to define what exactly music is in today's standards you can quite easily offend anyone.
However, there Is truth behind the fact that music is constantly changing as when it changed decades
leading up to the age of rock, soul and hip–hop influencing genres. In ten years time, there will
potentially be different music.
However the discussion I will discuss is styles of country, blues and jazz and how it evolved.
Honky–Tonk–
The key Artists for Hony tonk are Hank Williams, Webb Piece, Lefy Frizzell and Hank Thompson
Honky–tonk was described as a style of music which was popular during the 1950s and early 1960s
how it evolved is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Big Band was performed in a group with ten or more musicians. Instruments included saxophone,
trumpets, piano, drums, guitar and bass. The musicians of big band jazz collaborated to create swing
music it was a success and jazz fans danced into the late 1940s.
Big Band musicians include Duke Ellington Benny Goodman and Paul Whiteman.
Bebop
Bebop emerged in the 1940s carrying on from the popular sub–genre Big Band. However, it was
very different in style from its predecessor it usually consisted of around four to six musicians
Bebop was seen as something you could not dance to using complicated melody's and chord
progressions the vocal style was called scat where unrecognisable syllables are sung to improvise
the melody.
Bebop is largely regarded to trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie

Creep Song Analysis
"Song Contrast Essay" Songs are very diverse in today's day of age. From the smooth sounds of
Jazz, energizing pop, and disruptive Rock; almost everyone can find their own taste of music. A
popular song from the 1930's, "Creep" by Radiohead, recently got a cover in 2015 by a band called
Scott Bradlee's Postmodern Jukebox, which change alternative Rock song to Jazz. But through this
change of genre of the this song, how does the cogitation of the song change? Scott Bradlee's
version of "Creep" suggests a sad person who is explaining the things wrong with them; meanwhile
the Radiohead's version of "Creep" suggests a person who is frustrated at the world. This contrast
can be established through the differences in the songs' vocals, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The major reason why this causes a dramatic difference between the meaning of the songs is that,
again, it changes the relationship of the singer to the woman they are singing about. In this version
of "Creep," this causes the listener to view the song to believe that a heterosexual male singing
about his girl of his dreams instead of the homosexual female singing about her girl of her dreams
like the Bradlee's version of "Creep" suggests. Another big difference between the two songs is the
instrumentals they have in them. In the Bradlee's version of "Creep," the main instruments in it are a
piano, a cello, a trombone and a saxaphone. This is part of a common line up of Jazz as stated by an
article title "Zydeco". It states, "The most important and traditional instrument used in performing
zydeco (Jazz) is the piano accordion. Other instruments often included in a zydeco band are the
guitar, electric bass, saxophone, drums, and "rubboard" (washboard)" (Zydeco) From knowing that
this is a line up to Jazz that we can assume that this is a traditional Jazz line for Bradlee's version of
the song. With both of them sharing the piano, saxophone, and other brass instrument, we

A Jazz Concert Report
An Evening of Jazz
On November 17th, 2016, I attended a jazz concert and had quite a time. The experience was
captivating, and gave me a warm feeling inside. There were three different bands that play in the
hour slot, and all of them sounded magnificent, but "The Santé Fe Jazz Combo" and "Santa Fe Big
Band" stood out the most. The only thing these two bands have in common is that some of the
musicians play in both bands. Otherwise, these jazz fanatics are polar opposites.
When listening to "The Santé Fe Jazz Combo," you get a mellow feeling that courses through your
body. Their opener "Recorda–Me," which was my favorite piece, featured solos from Dr. Hamilton
on Piano, Spencer Hoefert on Guitar, Ben Salhanick on Bass, Doc B on Alto Sax, Wyatt Thomas on
Trombone, and Noah Woolard on Drum Set. The song had a moderate swing tempo that kept your
feet tapping up until the solo. First, the brass rang through their part, then the electric instruments.
Next came the bass; he was strumming so fast but he was barely audible. The pianist busting
through with a tricky piano rift and the drummer finished it off with an intense solo. Every rim–shot
sent a jolt into the air like lightning and the buzz rolls sounded like thunder. Noah's part reminded
me why I love playing the drums. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lawrence. The big band spiced it up when they quickened the tempo on this usually slow song.
"Santé Fe Big Band" was a crowd favorite and I completely understand why. Opposed to "The Santé
Fe Jazz Combo", "Santé Fe Big Band" plays with speed. To accommodate the band, Gerald Bigas
provided smooth vocals that mixed beautifully with the hefty brass section. The whole ensemble's
collaboration was effortless. Right when you think it is over, Michael Gray comes out with a
Soprano Saxophone and plays a smooth solo that sends you into a nostalgic episode of watching the
"Finding Nemo"

Flora Purim Research Paper
Anyone with an interest in Latin–American Jazz in the past twenty–five years is sure to have heard
the remarkable vocal styles of Flora Purim. She is well known for her part in "Return to Forever"
with Chick Corea. Purim has also recorded and performed with many critically acclaimed artists,
including Dizzy Gillespie, Gil Evans, Opa, Stan Getz, Mickey Hart of the Grateful Dead, Santana,
Jaco Pastorius, and her husband Airto Moreira. Flora Purim is called the "Queen of Brazilian Jazz."
Flora Purim was born on March 6, 1942 and grew up in Rio de Janeiro. She is the daughter of a
Romanian father and a Brazilian mother. Both of Flora's parents were amateur classical musicians
but Flora's mother brought jazz into their home. When Flora's father was at work, her mother would
bring home 78 vinyl rpm's and play them. Her initial interest in music was shaped by her country's
popular samba and a healthy dose of classical, blues, and jazz styles. Flora grew up listening to
Miles Davis, Erroll Garner, Billie Holiday, Frank Sinatra, and Dinah Washington. Brazilian
musician, Hermeto Pascoal was one of Flora's biggest musical influences. She stated that "he is one
of the most complete musicians that I ever met." Not only did Pascoal influence Flora's music, he
helped her train her voice. She also gives credit to Chick Corea for ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Her husband and she were members of the Uruguayan band, Opa Flora has so far released nine
albums throughout her music career and she has performed on two Grammy winning albums. Her
music has earned Flora two Grammy nominations and Downbeat magazines Best Female Singer on
four occasions. In September 2002, the president of Brazil, Fernando Henrique Cardoso named
Purim and Moreira to the "Order of Rio Branco". It is one of Brazil's highest honors and is awarded
to those who have contributed significantly to the promotion of Brazil's international

Louis Armstrong Research Paper
Brandon Chau
Mr. Jarrard
English 8: Jazz age
27, March 2017 The Jazz Age
Louis Armstrong was one of the popular jazz musician that began in the Roaring 20s. During this
time period, music was appreciated as a way to express opinions about politics, culture, and the
world. Armstrong, also known as "Satchmo" or "Pops", became the foundation of the 1920s jazz.
African Americans were having a strong influence on music and began developing their own
musical styles. Armstrong was such an example, having experimented with nearly every musical
style, including Hawaiian, gospel, bluegrass, and popular music of the twenties. Armstrong's
popularity grew from the New Orleans style jazz that called for a more collective sound of harmony.
Jazz music

Vocal Jazz Ensemble Concert Report
Vocal Jazz Ensemble The concert that I went to the "Vocal Jazz Ensemble" on the date of May 21.
Performance from the Vocal Jazz Ensemble and special guest Final Note–Us, both group performed
extremely well and sang great songs. The concert consisted of eight songs, two from Final Note–Us
group and six from the main performers Vocal Jazz Ensemble. There were thirteen vocalist in the
opening group and a pianist, while the main group had twelve vocalist, one pianist, one bass, and
one drum. Before hand going to the concert I thought it would've been the same boring concert I
been to, but this one opened my eyes, from the very beginning I got hooked into the concert. If I a
chance to rewatch the performance I would do it and open me up to not

Analysis Of ' Ma ' Rainey 's Black Bottom By August Wilson
Characters of their Music
Blues and jazz music, though they both have great roots in African American history, are undeniably
different forms of expressing feelings that can be played using the same instruments. In the text, Ma'
Rainey's Black Bottom by August Wilson, there is a great conflict between one of the main
characters, Levee, and the band he is to play with. His style of musical expression is Jazz, but he is
playing in a blues band. Toledo and Levee are the two main characters used to convey the
personification of blues and jazz music, respectively, throughout the play. Before considering how
Toledo and Levee act as a symbol for these different styles of music, both blues and jazz must be
covered. Blues music made its start ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(As noted in the last line in the song – "Days are lonesome, nights are so long/I 'm a good gal, but I
just been treated wrong" (Smith, 1926).) The character Toledo in Ma' Rainey's Black Bottom
showed the most likeness towards blues when compared as a style of music. Just as blues has its
own distinct style and message, jazz also has its own message and way to deliver it. Jazz music
made its debut around the turn of the 20th century in New Orleans, Louisiana. It uses many similar
instruments as blues, but the style is more syncopated like a fast–paced skipping heartbeat upon a
swinging rhythm. Jazz uses not only vocal techniques to tell the story, but also incorporates
improvisation as well. Jazz singers also introduced a style called scat singing into their music to pull
the improvisational feel of the brass and woodwind instruments. Also, contrary to blues' general
tone being about the past and moving forward, jazz's general tone is about lust, relaxation, reality,
having fun, and sometimes even violence. The main form of storytelling in jazz is the instruments.
Duke Ellington's "Take the A Train" starts the story with brass and woodwinds imitating the sounds
a train makes while taking off to set the tone of the song (Ellington, 1939). Improvisation is a core
part of jazz that is often misunderstood. The improvisational instrument can change and still be the
same song, but the can change the

Uic Vocal Jazz Ensemble Concert Report
The UIC Vocal Jazz Ensemble started the performance first. The ensemble consisted of thirteen
members, and they opened the performance with a Christmas carol. There were three males and four
female soloists who were scat singing. The ending of the song was very cool when the male soloist
said, "Better watch out now". The song was very interesting and created a delightful atmosphere to
start the performance along with the Christmas spirit. The second song that the ensemble performed
was called "In the Mellow Tone" by Duke Ellington. They also took turn to sing solo and scat
singing. The male singers also sung a little part without instrumental towards the end of the song.
The next performance was a duet of the "Best Part" by Daniel Caesar and H. E. R.. The R&B song
sounded very ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This was a very beautiful love ballad that had a calm and romantic melody. The next song was "My
Grown Up Christmas" by Kelly Clarkson. There were four female and two male soloists. When the
soloist sang, everyone sang the harmony part. This pop song was very meaningful, inspirational, and
quite emotional about the grown up Christmas list that we wished for everyone in the world not just
for ourselves. The UIC Vocal Jazz Ensemble ended their performance with "Daddy Lessons" from
the album Lemonade by Beyoncé. This is a country and blue song. This song was a an excellent
choice to end their performance because it was very entertaining with the scat singing and funny
acting like people are exchanging a conversation. The Jazz Combo is quite small with five members
who played trumpet, baritone saxophone, double bass, guitar, and drum. The performance opened
with "Doxy" by Sonny Rollins. This is a hard bop song. The second

Correlation between Baroque Music and Cool Jazz Essay
What exactly is jazz? As defined by Merriam Webster Dictionary jazz is "American music
developed especially from ragtime and blues and characterized by propulsive syncopated rhythms,
polyphonic ensemble playing, varying degrees of improvisation, and often deliberate distortions of
pitch and timbre". While this definition is true and a "cookie cutter" definition of jazz it is not
completely accurate Jazz is one large genre with many sub–genres within it such as swing, bebop,
free jazz, hard bop, and cool jazz. Yes jazz was derived from ragtime and blues but what is not
commonly known is that Baroque music had a hand in the development of this art form. In this
paper I show the correlation between Baroque music and cool jazz and how their ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
This was the end–result of the search for new modes of expression. With the use of the Theory of
Affections, the Baroque created some of the deepest expressions of emotion.
The music of the Renaissance known as prima practica was very stiff, and in many ways too
arranged and structured for the new modern style of the Baroque. Seconda practica, the new
Baroque style was a vehicle of spontaneous improvisation and artistic expression, but it failed to
displace the prima practica for quite some time. Some composers used both styles of practica; prima
practica was used in church music and seconda practica was used in secular vocal music.
Monteverdi, the composer who defined prima and seconda practica is known for using the seconda
practica in his compositions. He believed that seconda practica with its unconventional dissonances,
and unanticipated harmonies, was a more affecting and emotional style. In Baroque composition one
of the most important creations established early on was the concept of contrast in volume and
tempo. The use of harsh dissonances and unusual harmonies ties back in with the Theory of
Affections. In the Baroque era one of the most important establishments was the concept of contrast.
This contrast was seen in musical dynamics (loud and soft), instrumental and vocal range (high and
low), and in tempos (fast and slow).
Baroque music has unique expressions, suggesting the usage of

African American Music In The 1930-1940's
English novelist Charles Kingsley wrote, "Music speaks straight to our hearts and spirits, to the very
core and root of our souls...Music soothes us, stirs us up...melts us to tears." For most, our first
memory of music is from childhood whether it was a wordless melody or the alphabet song it was
music in its simplest form.
Jazz
Jazz is a mixture of several music genres which can be traced back to the late 1600's to 1700's with
the introduction of slavery in America. African musical elements such as the chants, song structure
and the instruments established the sound we know today. One of the biggest influences to the
creation of jazz was blues music. Blues were developed from the work songs and religious ballads
that slaves sung to help with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But you could find additional influence of every other African–American music too, Gospel, R&B,
boogie woogie etc. were all heard in the early recordings. Originating around the late 1940's and
acquiring its name around the early to mid–1950's rock and roll became an American phenomenon.
The 1930's and 1940's saw a secondary migration of African–Americans from the South to major
urban areas leading to more prominent instances of white and black people living near each other.
This naturally led to the mashing together of lifestyles, fashions and musical influences. While the
success of this new music was apparent, it couldn't fully break through to the general masses due to
its biggest obstacle: race relations and racism. A big hit to that road block came in the form of white
artists that emulated the sound and vocals that had been predominantly done by black artists.
Musicians like Bill Haley and His Comets, Jerry Lee Lewis, Elvis Presley, Jimmy Preston and more,
helped bridge the gap between audiences. Technological advances at the time helped highlight the
impact of rock and roll as well. The electric guitar pushed the sound into its listeners ears. The
amplified microphone enhanced the vocals and hammered the lyrics home. Rock and roll arrived at
a time when the nation was involved in many social changes, its influence can still be seen in the
many genres from its

Essay about The Ultimate Collection by George Gershwin
The Ultimate Collection by George Gershwin
George Gershwin's "The ultimate collection", is a compilation of Gershwin's greatest hits. The
compilation is made out of two CD's; the first cd is Gershwins pieces sung by different jazz singers
such as Ella Fitzgerald, Louis Armstrong, Bing Crosby and more… The second cd, is
Gerswhin's famous pieces taken from musical shows such as Porgy and Bess, Rhapsody in Blue,
Cuban overture, Funny face and more. First Cd:
The cd starts with the song "Strike up the Band " performed by Oscar Peterson. The piece consists
of a piano, cello. This song in my opinion sets the mood of the cd. It represents pure jazz music
without the vocals. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Very mellow song, very enjoyable.
" S' wonderful" performed by Joe William & Count Basie, one of my favorite songs composed by
Gerswhin. Use of typical instruments for jazz songs (drums, pianos, trumpets…). This song
has a very party mood; it is a very upbeat song. The next couple of songs, are basic love songs/blues
songs.
"For you, for me, forever more" performed by Morgan King, in my opinion this song repeats itself
from the other love songs, still great performance by Morgan King. "Who Care's" the title for the
song speaks for itself, im getting slowly disappointed of the first cd, the songs basically repeat
themselves, same themes (mostly about love), same kind of instruments used in each song.
"They All laughed" performed by Bing Crosby and Buddy Bergman, great song, very enjoyable and
upbeat tune. This song is short but very good. Orchestral work done very well. This Cd ends with
"Embreaceble you" performed by Ella Fitzgerald, i feel very neutral towards this song, it basically
concludes the first cd in a good way. In conclusion for the first cd, i really enjoyed the first parts, the
upbeat tunes, and the "jazzy" songs, i was just disappointed in the second half; for the reason that it
was very

How Did Louis Armstrong Live In Concert
Louis Armstrong Live in Concert (Jazz) On October 4th, I watched Louis Armstrong Live in
Concert in Berlin in 1965. In this concert, I noticed Armstrong played a variety of songs with a
variety of different tempos. The first song he played was more adagio and right after that his song
picked up in tempo and changed to a more allegro with a vivace, lively feel to it. Each one of
Armstrong's songs had a different feel to it. Before watching this concert, I knew of Armstrong due
to playing a jazz instrument in middle school. Armstrong is a very well known musician in the jazz
community and he is very talented. During the concert, Armstrong transferred from playing his
trumpet to singing many times. He also had a trombone player on stage as

Summary: The Birth Of Jazz Music
The Birth of Jazz/Blues
Megan Houzer & Elizabeth Batchelor
Strain: a sixteen–measure phrase; typically each strain is repeated before the next one begins
Blue Note: a slight drop in pitch on the third, fifth or seventh tone of the scale; common in blues
New Orleans Style Jazz: a small ensemble of players improvising simultaneously
Scat Singing: singing on syllables without meaning
Tonal idioms: expressing intonation differences through words or syllables of a similar sound
Bent Notes: a note in music that is varied in pitch
Modal Improvisation: music that uses a single scale for improvisation
Ragtime
developed from an African–American piano style
this piano style is based upon syncopated rhythms and sectional forms
this became ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This affected some musician's success, and provided openings for other performers to shine.
Jazz gave new opportunities for black musicians, specifically Duke Ellington, whose group
introduced the big band style of jazz, which remained popular until his death.
Big Band Era
Some of the features of the music during this time was a very rich orchestral palette with trumpets,
cornets, trombones, saxophones, string basses, guitars, drums, vibraphones and pianos.
The typical musical form for jazz music was a thirty–two–bar song form, with four phrases of eight
measures for each chorus in the scheme AABA
Ellington left a rich legacy of works for a wide range of jazz groups as an arranger, and he also
served as a teacher and model to many generations of jazz musicians.
Bebop and Later Jazz Styles
By the end of the 1940s musicians were over the big band jazz. There was a rebellion that resulted

in the new styles known as bebop and cool jazz.
Bebop (also known as bop) was a word invented to mimic the two–note phrase that is typical of this
style. The leaders of the bebop era were the trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie, saxonist Charlie Parker and
pianists Bud Powell and Thelonious

History of Jazz Midterm
History of Jazz Midterm
1.)
Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington was an American jazz composer, pianist, and bandleader who
has been one of the most influential musicians in jazz. The Duke has released countless albums and
songs, but not many know of his triumph as a musical theatre composer. Duke Ellington's 1941
Jump For Joy was the first theatre show to openly discard the African– American stereotypes which
prevailed in the arts at the time. In fact Jump for Joy openly discussed these stereotypes and praised
African– American stereotypes. Ellington composed all of the songs in the musical and his own
orchestra played during the show in the pit.
The title song "Jump For Joy" uses coded language as a way to inspire social thought. The ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Fitzgerald was a bit less macabre in this instance. Ella Fitzgerald's "How High the Moon" calls
attention to her capacity for scat singing. Fitzgerald has taken Armstrong's alteration to singing to a
new level in this song, she is able to transform her voice into an "actual" instrument.
3.)
Louis Armstrong's Hot 5 & 7 recordings (1925– 1928) changed jazz forever in a severely
profound way. These records made Armstrong famous. They were the first to consistently feature
him in solo and ensemble lead and showcase his singing. These records led to five major
innovations that altered the structure of Jazz for the next twenty years. First off Armstrong raised the
bar for technical mastery of all Jazz instruments. This is highlighted in the song "West End Blues"
for his astonishing opening trumpet cadenza. With Armstrong's use of the trumpet he was able to not
only prove to the world that jazz was an art form that could contend with the highest forms of
musical expression, but he also proved that the level of mastery for the trumpet could transcend
anything that came before it. Another one of Armstrong's innovations with the Hot 5 & 7
recordings was that he laid out the basic foundation for swing. Swing as we have come to know it
today is a joyful and flexible interpretation of rhythmic ideas over a steady pulse. This is exhibited
in the song "Potato Head Blues". Potato Head Blues has an open–ended trumpet and wind section
while the banjo

Nat King Cole 's Vocal Style
Today, 66 years after the peak of his career, Nat King Cole remains to be a household name. Most
anyone you ask will recognize his iconic baritone vocals. Although he is best known for his vocal
style, Cole was also an extremely talented piano player. Along with his elegant presence, Cole was
able to break the strong barriers of racism in the 1960s, leaving a legacy for artists behind him. Cole
was raised in an extremely religious household outside of Chicago. His mother was the choir
director of the church, and his father a Pastor. Cole began learning piano around age four, which
would lead to him dropping out of school at 15 to pursue a career in music. Cole's first band was
called the Royal Dukes. In 1936, he left home at age 17 to perform with the national tour of Shuffle
Along. Cole's piano technique was greatly influenced by Earl Hines. Cole himself once said that he
"owed everything to that man" ("Nat King Cole– Jazz Pianist").
Over the years Cole developed his own piano style, he became known for its syncopated left hand,
and his ability to quickly move from octave to octave. Cole also had an ability to play with a more
freedom, as he often played without a drummer. This allowed him to create his own personal style,
known for its modern rhythms ('Nat King Cole: The Pianist"). Cole's stage presence was said to be
extremely strong, facing the audience as he played. In 1937, Cole formed the King Cole Trio,
consisting of himself on the piano, Oscar Moore on the

Essay on Compare and Contrast the Baroque Music and Jazz
The Baroque period spanned from 1600 to 1750. The baroque period can be divided into three parts:
early (1600–1640), middle (1640–1680), and late (1680–1750). Although today most people
recognize the latest part as the baroque music, the earliest part was one of the most revolutionary
phases in music history. The early baroque composers rejected the polyphony texture of the late
Renaissance music and favored homophonic texture. They also focused on harmony rather than the
complexity of melodic lines. The growth of figured bass and counterpoint represents the
development of harmony. However, by the late baroque period, polyphonic texture returned to favor.
Famous Baroque composers: – Johann Sebastian Bach Popular work: Air on a G ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The beginning of this piece is mainly homophonic in texture as there is always one independent
melody. When vocal sings the main melody, other instruments such as drum and piano play the bass
lines.
However, as the song gets close to the end, its texture becomes more like polyphonic. Imitation, Call
and response and counterpoint abound. After repeating the main melody six times, there is call and
response between trumpets and vocal. The vocal asks, "Tell me what'd I say" and trumpets answer.
The same idea is repeated several times with different lyrics. After the part, there is call and
response between the main vocal and chorus again.
Melody in baroque music creates a feeling of continuity. The opening melody will be repeated
throughout a baroque piece. Although the melody is often repeated in an altered form using variation
technique, its idea remains in a piece. Also, baroque melodies often sound elaborate and ornamental
in baroque pieces.
Baroque music also tends to have one basic mood. If a piece begins with joyful mood, it will remain
throughout the piece.
The baroque composers often created mood by using a descriptive musical language. They favored
word painting, which music enhances the meaning and emotion of the text. For example, they used
dark and slow music in lyrics about death. This made music more expressive and powerful.
The rhythm in baroque music is often constant.

How Did Louis Armstrong Changed Jazz Music
Louis Armstrong: The Icon that Forever Changed Jazz Music
Jazz was a genre of music that originated in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Of all the talented
jazz musicians, one of the most famous and recognized is Louis Armstrong. Seldom do people think
of jazz without Armstrong coming to mind. He is considered one of the most influential and talented
artists in jazz history. Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans, Louisiana in 1901. Born into
poverty, young Armstrong began earning money from a young age by selling newspapers and
vegetables, but more importantly, singing with a group of friends on the street. It was during these
early years of singing that he received his nickname "Satchelmouth" which was later shortened to
"Satchmo" because he had such a big mouth. On New Year's Eve in 1912, Armstrong was arrested
after firing shots from his step father's gun into the air. The eleven year old Louis did this as a
traditional New Year's celebration. The police then sent him to Colored Waif's Home for Boys which
made a huge impact on the rest of the boy's life. In the home, Armstrong received music lessons for
the cornet, a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Years of playing music had taken a toll on them and he stayed in Europe until 1935 recovering.
When he returned to Chicago, he had a friend help him get back with a band and a record label and
became very popular on the radio. In the beginning of the 1940's he settled into the residence he
would maintain for the rest of his life in New York City as the swing era wound down. Louis
continued to record well into the 1950's. During the mid–1950's, Armstrong's popularity overseas
skyrocketed which resulted in him receiving the nickname "Ambassador Satch." He then toured the
world performing due to his international popularity. On the other hand, he had lost some popularity
in America partially due to the civil rights and because of the new generation of

The Legacy Of Louis Armstrong Essay
Louis Armstrong, one of the most influential figures in jazz music, enjoyed a career that spans
across 50 years, and through different eras of jazz. Nicknamed" Satchmo", "Pops", and"
Ambassador Satch", Armstrong could do it all, he sang, occasionally acted, composed music, but
was most famous for his cornet and trumpet playing. Although Armstrong is well known for his
amazing trumpet play, he also influenced the direction that jazz music during his time was headed.
Over the course of this paper I will concisely go over his early life, and focus more on his music
career.
On August 4, 1901, Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, to William Armstrong
and Mary "Mayann" Albert. His youth was spent in poverty, in a poor neighborhood nicknamed "the
battlefield". Immediately following the birth of Louis, his father abandoned his mother and family.
His unwed single mother had to often resort to prostituting herself to provide for her family. This
left Louis is the care of his grandmother. Louis Armstrong had only attended school until the fifth
grade at Fisk School for Boys, until he was compelled to drop out and help provide money for his
family. The Karnofskys, a Jewish family, considered Louis as a family member and helped him get a
job, "collecting junk and delivering coal ("Louis Armstrong Biography")". Louis also formed "a
vocal quartet with three other boys and performed on street corners for tips ("Louis Armstrong –
Timeline")". During a New Year's Eve

Kayla Schwartz Jazz Vocal Performance
I attended Kayla Schwartz jazz vocal performance in University of Miami's Frost School of Music.
Of the bat, I thought this performance would be great because although it was in a small classroom a
lot of audience attended, to the point where some audience members had to stand since all the seats
were taken. The first song was titled Elation, the original song was developed by Mulgrew Miller,
and is essentially in the be–bop genre, hard bop to be exact. Although I enjoyed this song it wasn't
my favorite. But I can say the piano player and guitar player did a great job and I definitely heard
their playing perfectly and harmonically. The second song "Ela e Carioca" on the other hand, was
my favorite performed! It was a Brazilian Jazz song and was sang by Kayla Schwartz in Portuguese.
The song was about a man's affection for a women from what I could understand. I also thought it
was very interesting to get to witness this particular song in the performance because just that week
we were learning about brazilian jazz in class. The three songs "Crazy He Calls Me", "I'll Close My
Eyes", and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She mentioned that the song was originally written by Bill Evans for his girlfriend that killed herself
because she found Evans with someone else. I loved the lyrics she added but I think she wrote the
song as Ellaine writing it to Evans not the other way around. This song followed a cool jazz tune.
The last song "Pull Me Back In" also had a storyline: cheating. This is an original song by Schwartz
and was also one of my favorites. For this song she had three additional vocalist on stage as well as
the whole band. And again the genre was cool jazz. This performance further helped me understand
cool jazz and brazilian jazz, two music genres that I would highly recommend to people that are
more on the mellow side of

Billie Holiday Research Paper
"I never hurt nobody but myself and that's nobody's business but my own." Billie Holiday, some call
her "queen of jazz", is an African American jazz female singer and songwriter who had tremendous
influence on jazz and pop culture. Billie Holiday had a tough youth as she grew up. Her father,
Clarence Holiday, abandoned her and her family to pursue his music dream when Holiday was still a
baby. In furtherance of take off some of the pressure for the family financially, Holiday started to
perform singing in different Harlem clubs in Brooklyn as she grew up. This little step officially
started Billie Holiday's music career. However, Blue music was "[defined] as inferior to other forms
of music" at that time, so Holiday did not get the recognition she deserved even after her death.
During the 1970s, Jazz and Blue music appeared to be recognized ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
During her prison sentence, Louis shores up Holiday the whole time to give her love and support
during this tough time. Louis even proposes marriage to Holiday as to show his love for her.
Holiday agrees and hesitates to step away from the music industry at this point because of all the
racism issues. Nonetheless, her passion for music is too strong and she desires to perform on the
stage for her audience. In this case, she decides to have Louis as her manager to take care of her and
her music career. After Holiday finishes her prison sentence, she is determined to continue her music
career. Sadly, her privilege to perform in New York's night clubs is taken away from her considering
her felony conviction. However, a white boss still has faith on Holiday's music talent under such
dreadful situation. After a period of discussion, the boss decides to have Holiday to go in a cross–
country tour in contemplation of restoring her public confidence and forcing the department to
restore her privilege to perform in New York's night

The Roaring 20 's `` Changed Ella Fitzgerald 's Lifestyle...
The "Roaring 20's" changed Ella Fitzgerald's lifestyle and her music by providing outstanding
musicians, financial struggles, and popular music leading her to become one of the most prominent
singers of all time. Though life provided numerous struggles she still managed to push through and
complete her childhood dreams of becoming an entertainer. Fitzgerald's voice developed through the
style of music in the 20's, eminent artists vocal structure and the emotion she channeled into her
music due to her family's financial issues. Overall Fitzgerald's life during the 1920's allowed her to
develop into becoming a memorable artist. Ella Fitzgerald had a difficult childhood in the 1920's
with her family's financial struggles. While many ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Along with that, girls would pour their heart into the songs they sang from the radio. Fitzgerald
spent a majority of her time imitating the singers broadcasted. Ella first fell in love with the singer
Louis Armstrong. When singing his songs she was able to learn how to sing the style of swing. Later
on Fitzgerald hear of the Boswell Sisters and completely idolized them. Ella said,"My mother
brought home one of her records, and I fell in love with it. I tried so hard to sound just like her."
(Nicholson 9). Fitzgerald was able to grasp an incredible tone and foundation for her voice. This
lead to her future career as a singer. The types of music also created a different style in her voice.
Throughout her childhood scat, jazz and swing were very popular. Ella would practice scat in which
would develop her ability to use her voice as an instrument. She had a deep interest in it. She
worked hard and soon became known as the best scat singers of her time. (Capstone Press). When
Fitzgerald sang jazz she had the ability to put more emotion into her songs. Along with those styles
of music Fitzgerald practiced swing, which helped her develop incredible rhythm. These all added
structure to Ella's voice. In 1934 Fitzgerald's singing career began to take off. Fitzgerald's first big
debut was at the Apollo Theatre in New York City. (THIRTEEN). Ella sang "Judy" and "The

Cool Style Jazz Analysis
When I thought of jazz before I took this course, the Cool style Jazz is what would come to mind. I
am a fan of the more relaxed way of playing personally, and I love the classical influence that is
found in Cool. This new style could have been a rebellion against the more complex and 'hot'
Bebop, or it could have simply been society swinging back like a pendulum the way it often does,
and favoring something different. "Boplicity" played by Miles Davis and the Gil Evans Orchestra, is
very obviously a Cool song. It has a very easy, moderate tempo and a relaxed melody. The song
tends to hover in the middle register, the wind instruments staying away from the extremely high
and extremely low notes. It has a pretty subtle sound, especially when

Jazz Concert Review Examples
The 36th Annual Jazz Showcase, on Thursday, March 9, 2017 incorporated many styles of jazz and
modern compositions. This concert can best be described as fusion in both jazz and how the songs
varied from Fiddler in the Roof to James Bond. The concert was mainly characterized by the songs
played in a big band style. It consisted of many musicians and many instruments including, alto,
tenor and bari sax, trumpet, trombone, French horn, tuba, keyboard (piano), guitar (acoustic,
electric), percussion (mallets, drums), bass (acoustic, electric), vocals.
Songs like "Star Wars", had a big entrance, a lot of use of percussive instruments mainly drum set.
The beginning (I apologize for the lack of tittle as the program didn't list the pieces) song use ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For Star Trek, the French horn was the meledoic and defining instrument, this piece however wasn't
categorized as jazz, but rather pop. Soul Bossa Nova had a swing style with as the top layer and
highes pitch instrument of the piece. In the middle section of the concert they had what could be
best describe as a fusion of rock and Jamaican pattern music. It had a different feel to it with pieces
of popular rock anthems to quick change to relax laid back pattern. The solo electric guitarist,
played a song with dark undertones mostly resembling the blues type of feeling and chordal
structure. The sound seemed to be as if two guitars were playing at

Progressive Rock Era
The progressive rock era was primarily found and established in the late 1960s to the early 1970s. It
primarily evolved due to a "mostly British attempt to elevate rock music to new levels of artistic
credibility." The primary characteristics of this genre is to push the boundaries of "rock's technical
and compositional boundaries." By utilizing this idea, the songs produced incorporate elements from
jazz, classical, and vary greatly depending on the background of the person. If a musician grew up
listening to Jazz, there will be lots of jazz elements found in the progressive music he or she was
producing. The instrument choice also provides a huge element of the unique sound a musician or
band presents through his or her music.
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