2. Definition
A device, drug, surgical procedure or even sexual practice
that is used to prevent a pregnancy to occur
Also known as birth control or safe sex
- There are various types for both males and females
- Although most contraception are for females it is not only the
women’s responsibility to practice “safe-sex,” men should
practice and be educated too
- Better safe then to be sorry
Very Important to educate teens about using contraception,
the different variations and practicing safe sex in order to
decrease pregnancy and spread of SDTs and HIV in the
young adult community
3. Teen Pregnancy
About 750,000 infants were born to young girls from the ages of 15 to
19 every year
4 : 10 teens are pregnant an least once before they turn 20
98% of these births happen outside of wedlock
82% of teen pregnancy are unplanned
60% are livebirth, 30% are aborted and 15% are miscarriages
Teen birth rate is highest in the united state compared to other
developed countries
Over the years teen pregnancy has decreased due to educating
about about contraception's
4.
5. Types of Contraception
Birth- Control Pills (The Pill)
Stops ovulation and prevent the sperm to fertilization the egg
Is a prescription
Decreases menstrual cramps and blood loss
Has to be taken orally everyday at the same time to be more
effective
Does not protect from HIV or STDs
Small chance of pregnancy even when used properly
• 3 out of 1,000 women still become pregnant
6. Contraceptive patch
A patch that is placed on your arm, abdominal or buttock
Like the pill, sends hormones that stops fertilization
Change it every week for 3 weeks then none on the fourth week
Easier to use verses birth control pills
Does not protect against STDs or HIV
Can cause some side effects at first
Is a bit expensive
7. Contraception Injection:
Depo-Provera (The Shot)
A quick shot that is given every three month by your physician
Sends hormones that stop an egg from being released from
the ovaries
Is not noticeable and is private
Can result in irregular periods and weight gain
Does not protect against HIV or STDs
8. Intrauterine Contraception (IUD)
A small “T- shaped” device that your physician inserts in the uterus
Inexpensive, private and safe
Great for long term pregnancy prevention
Can last 5-10 years
Can be taken out whenever you chose
Can increase menstrual blood flow
9. Condoms
Prevents each others body fluids from mixing
Made out of latex and is placed on the penis before intercourse
Successful and best method in preventing HIV and STD transmission
Within a month 1:4 males and 4:10 females do not use a condom
Available at drugstores, supermarkets and health
departments
Should always be used
Should never be reused
10. Other Methods:
Withdrawal
When ejaculation occurs outside the vagina
Should only be used when no other contraception is available
Fertility Awareness
Tracking female’s ovulation and fertility cycle to avoid having intercourse during very fertile
periods
Can be tricky
Not recommended for teenagers
Sterilization
Tubal ligation
- Fallopian tubes are pinched shut
- Permanent for females, usually done on older women with children
Vasectomy
- Surgery where the man’s vas deferens are blocked or cut to prevents sperm from being released
- Is reversible
11.
12. Abstinence
Withdrawing from sex until you feel it is the right time
Most traditional contraception method
100% guarantee in not becoming pregnant or spread of a STD or
HIV
53% of teens practice abstinence
Less expensive
13. Emergency Contraception
Also known as Plan B or The Morning After
Decreases the chance of pregnancy after having unprotected
intercourse
Stops fertilization and implantation
More effective when used 12 hours after
Can inhibit pregnancy to up to five days
Not to be confused with birth-control pills
14.
15. Myths:
1. Females can not get pregnant if it is their first time
2. An alternative for condoms is plastic wrap or balloons
3. Condoms can get stuck or lost in a women
4. Using two condoms at once is more effective
5. Urination after having intercourse prevents pregnancy
6. Females can not get pregnant while in her menstrual period
16. Always first ask and talk to your physician
about using contraception before using
them
Where can I get them?
A Clinician
Family Planning Clinic
Local Health Department
Reminder: Everyone is different and you should use whatever
contraception that you are comfortable with. All that matters is
your safety
