Student Apathy In Education

Student Apathy In Education
The Problem
Because kids come from different cultural and economic backgrounds, it is difficult to engage all
students 100% of the time. Furthermore, many students, to help their parents financially, work after
school or misses school entirely to take care of their siblings while Mom and Dad work–many
parents cannot afford daycare. Some students are homeless, living on the street or with relatives for
a week or two at a time. Moreover, our refugee students (from war–torn countries) suffer from both
Post–Traumatic Stress Disorder and anxiety caused by the process of acculturation. Students who
have normal home lives may suffer abuse, neglect, and may have family addicted to drugs and
alcohol. Stress and anxiety levels are at an all–time high for today's youth; therefore, it is not
surprising that they are apathetic about learning. While this general apathy in education has
increased rapidly over the last few years, there is good news. We already have the remedy–and it
costs nothing. De Lay (2014), suggests that student apathy is a by–product of mediocre teaching and
the absence of a learning purpose. At its best, the current educational system is archaic. As a result,
students are taught to think in a linear fashion that is wholly unlike the world in which they live
(Robinson, 2010). Educational practices brought into the 21–century will encourage students to feel
the excitement of learning. Not only is it important for students to become lifelong learners, but
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Immigration: Good or bad?
Immigration: Proud To Be An Illegal Immigrant? Immigration is an important part of the American
history, and how the nation was founded. Immigration has allowed for people who have low income
and low education to come to America to better their lives for themselves and their families. It has
allowed many people to leave harsh, dangerous conditions in search for a better life, which can be
found with hard work and determination. These conditions can also be found in the constitution in
Life, Liberty, and The Pursuit of Happiness, and to take away a persons dream because they are not
able to come here is a disgrace of what America is founded on. Immigration has many negative
connotations surrounding it, such as the idea that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A potential solution to immigration could be allowing them to come to the United States under the
direction that they will have to attend a higher education, and obtain a respectable job. This would
open up more job opportunities for young adults by having the immigrants open up new businesses
that they have gone to a place of higher learning for. The argument that immigrants do not assimilate
well would be stopped, and the idea that immigrants are hurting the economy would also be reduced
due to the fact that they would be implementing jobs throughout the country, as well as paying
taxes, and health care like every other American citizen. Another solution would be allowing
immigrants to migrate to the United States, and just attempt to help them assimilate properly into the
American culture that way they would be able find a respectable job that would allow them to help
their families, and teach them the dedication of hard work. If the United States attempted to help
immigrants entering the United States, the negative effects of immigration would be eradicated, and
the positive effects could help the country flourish by introducing new jobs into the economy and
also helping to remove the amount of people on welfare and unemployment. Take this quote by
Victor Davis Hanson for instance "But the

Hiroshima, By John Hersey
On August 6, 1945, the tragedy struck Hiroshima, Japan. At exactly 8:15 a.m. an atomic bomb had
been dropped and ruined the lives of millions. In a book called, "Hiroshima", written by John
Hersey. Mr. Hersey was born on June 17, 1914 in Tientsin, China. He was a prize–winning
journalist and writer. Keep in mind one of the earliest practitioners of the New Journalism, in which
storytelling methods of fiction are immuned to realist reportage. He won three awards, The Pulitzer
Prize for Fiction, Anisfield–Wolf Book Award, National Jewish Book Award for Fiction. The three
main reasons that the United States bombed Hiroshima was because the Japanese attacked the Pearl
Harbor naval base, the U.S. wanted to end World War II, so by dropping the ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
This proves how the Japanese would not surrender so the U.S. had to frighten them, so by dropping
the bomb the U.S. believed that is would end the war.
The second reason why the U.S. bombed Hiroshima was to end World War II. In the CNN news
article called, "WHY DID THE U.S. BOMB HIROSHIMA?" Written by Ryan Browne states,
"Maier, who teaches a course on World War II, said Japan was not ready to surrender
unconditionally and there was a concern that a weapons demonstration would have not done the job.
Such a demonstration would have detonated a nuclear weapon in a non–inhabited but observable
area to compel Japan to surrender, an approach that was favored by a group of scientists and
Assistant Secretary of War John McCloy, according to Rushay." (Browne, CNN politics) The
Japanese weren't surrendering so the United States took matters into their own hands by creating the
atomic bomb and dropping it on Hiroshima. This proves how the Japanese would not surrender so
the U.S. had to frighten them, so they bombed Hiroshima.
The last reason was drop another bomb, but this time in Nagasaki so they would suffer just like
Hiroshima did in August 1945. In this article called, "THE BOMBING OF NAGASAKI" written by
C N Trueman states, "Two senior American military figures – General Groves and Admiral Purnell –
were convinced that two atomic bombs dropped within days of the other would have such an
overwhelming impact on

The possible link between culture, material conditions,...
The possible link between culture, material conditions, and war
After the Second World War and finally after the Cold War and the Gulf War, many peo–ple agreed
that there is no need for war anymore. Allies were conducted to maintain peace. But this belief was
destroyed. Nowadays, we have to fear a war with Iraq. The question which rises is, if there is a
possible link between culture, material conditions, and war? In my paper I will mention the
anthropology of war and gender roles. Furthermore, I will discuss the interrelations between culture
and war, and finally the interrelations between religion and war.
The first question is, if there was war from the beginning of human kind on, or if war just was
developed over time? This is a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Accordingly to O'Connell, "violence is not innate in humankind and violence is not inherent in
civilization either (p. 6)." But why do we have war? Furthermore, he claims that "war is dependent
on levels of ecological adaptation that is inherently transitory (p. 6)". That means human beings are
not evil from begin–ning on. They learn violence during their life. For example, Neolithic farmers
did not know war until they were attacked by marauders, who destroyed their entire village and
slaughtered who–ever they could kill. The survivors of this attack built a new, larger settlement. The
living area was "surrounded by a massive wall" to protect them from enemies. They had never
forgotten the attack of the marauders, which killed so many people. They built "a body of armed
men [which] marched out of this settlement and did battle with an equivalent force, striving to
conquer and so come to rule them (p. 3 f)." The farmers would have never thought about attacking
somebody if they would not have been attacked by other people, and therefore learnt about violence.
But how is war exactly defined? Anthropologists are not very "descriptive" about that issue.
Accordingly to O'Connell, they see war as "organized violence" or "fighting between territorial units
(p. 5)."
What contents must war fulfill that it is regarded as war? O'Connell claims that true war needs
"preparation, a group orientation, a governmental and military

Evacuation Of Dunkirk Research Paper
Daniel Hoffman
January 15, 2018 Victory in Defeat:
The Evacuation of Dunkirk Although many soldiers were killed or wounded and almost all of the
heavy equipment was abandoned and left behind during the Battle of Dunkirk in Dunkirk, France,
the evacuation of Dunkirk was immediately celebrated by Allied forces as one of the great victories
of World War II. Nazi Germany began the War on September 1, 1939, by invading Poland. Having
pledged military support to Poland, Great Britain and France declared war on Germany on
September 3, 1939. After Poland surrendered on September 27, 1939 there was a relative lull in the
fighting. This ended on April 9, 1940, when Germany, using" blitzkrieg" (lightning war), rolled
through Norway and Denmark. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With their back's against the wall, the enemy closing in, and hope disappearing, the Allies staged a
sea evacuation, codenamed "Operation Dynamo," that called upon British civilians to donate ships
of all sizes to move men and equipment from the beaches of Dunkirk. Although new British Prime
Minister Churchill believed only 45,000 troops could be saved, 338,000 soldiers "miracuously"
returned safely to British shores. This proved a pivotal moment in World War II. If Operation
Dynamo was unsuccessful, the loss of thousands of trained soldiers may have prevented Britain
from defending itself against an inevitable German invasion and may have pressured Britain to
surrender. Since the United States and the Soviet Union had not yet joined the War against Germany,
the only army then capable of fighting Hitler was the British army. During the early stages of the
Revolutionary War, General George Washington led an evacuation similar to Dunkirk. Between
August 27 and August 30, 1776, retreating from advancing British forces in Brooklyn, the American
Army ferried 9,000 trapped soldiers across the East River under a heavy fog. These soldiers would
also prove indispensable in future battles. Although these operations were dangerous and unlikely to
succeed, the evacuations took on heroic natures and, instead of ending the wars, helped rally the
rescued forces to victories that would reshape the world.

Art History Study Guide
Periods and their Artists * Chapter 3 Egypt * Old Kingdom (2700–2190 BCE) * Imhotep – Stepped
Pyramid of Djoser * Chapter 5 Ancient Greece * Archaic (600–480 BCE) * Andokides Painter –
Achilles and Ajax * Ergotimos –[and Kleitius] Fracois Vase * Euphronios –Death of Sarpedon *
Exekias –Achilles and Ajax; Suicide of Ajax; Dionysis in a Boat * Polykleitos –Doryphoros *
Classical (480–320 BCE) * Kalikrates –Temple of Athena Nike; [ and Iktinos] Parthenon * Lysippos
–Apoxyomenos * Mnesikles –Propylaia, Erechtheion[Porch of the Maidens] * Myron –Diskobolos
* Phidias –Acropolis; 3 Seated Goddesses E. Ped. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
James Led to Execution; Dead Christ * Masaccio –Tribute Money/ Expulsion in the [and Masolono,
Filippino Lippi] Brancacci Chapel; Trinity with Virgin, St. John the Evangelist, and Donors *
Michelozzo –Palazzo Medici Ricardi * Perugino –Delivery of the Keys to St. Peter, Sistine Chapel *
Pollaiuolo –Hercules and Antaeus; Battle of the Ten Nudes * Robbia, Luca della –Madonna and
Child with Lilies, Orsanmichele * Rosselino –Tomb of Leonardo Bruni, Santa Croce * Signorelli –
Damned Cast into Hell * Uccello –Battle of San Romano * Verrocchio –David; Bartolommeo
Colleoni * Chapter 22 Italy (16th century) * High Renaissance (1500–1550) * Bellini, Giovanni –
San Zaccaria Altarpiece; [and Titian] Feast of the Gods * Bramante –St. Peter's, Rome; Tempieto *
Correggio –Assumption * Da Vinci –Virgin (Madonna) of the Rocks; Virgin and Child with St.
Anne and Infant St. John; Last Supper, Refectory; Mona Lisa * del Sarto, Andrea –Madonna of the
Harpies * Giorgione –Pastoral Symphony; The Tempest * Michelangelo –Pieta/Dome, St. Peter's,
Rome; Bacchus; David; Moses, tomb of Julius II; Bound Slave; Prisoner; Sistine Chapel Ceiling:
Creation of Adam, Creation of Eve, Temptation, Expulsion, Erythraean Sibyl, Prophet Jeremiah,
Last Judgment; Dani Tondo (aka Holy Family); Tomb of

The Myths About Immigration By David Cole
An interesting chapter from Current Issues and Enduring Questions was chapter twenty four,
Immigration: What is to be done? Throughout this chapter multiple authors argue their opinion of
immigration in the United States. There is much to learn about this topic because it is extremely
controversial in today's society. It is necessary for one to know both sides of agreeing or disagreeing
with immigration to fully understand the situation and base an opinion from this knowledge. The
multiple authors within this chapter have different views about immigration but they all make
reasonable accusations. The first essay in chapter twenty four is "Five Myths about Immigration" by
David Cole. He begins his essay by exploiting a group from the mid–nineteenth century called the
"Know–Nothings" who blamed all of America's problems on immigrants. Cole then goes on to
acknowledge what he believes are the five myths about immigration. These myths include: America
is being overrun with immigrants, Immigrants take jobs from U.S. citizens, Immigrants are a drain
on society's resources, Aliens refuse to assimilate and are depriving us of our cultural and political
unity, and lastly noncitizen immigrants are not entitled to constitutional rights. Cole gives reasons
why these five myths are not true and by using facts he makes his argument more believable. Cole
(1994) stated the following: There is virtually no evidence to support this view, probably the most
widespread misunderstanding

The US Attack on Terrorism Essay
September 11, 2001 will always be remembered as one of the darkest days in American history.
Several members of the terrorist group al–Qaeda hijacked four passenger airliners and flew them
into buildings killing a total of 2,996 people and injuring over 6,000 other people. On October 7,
2001, the United States began attacks on parts of Afghanistan controlled by the Taliban. These
attacks and invasions were intended to target Osama bin Laden who was the leader of al–Qaeda. The
United States demanded that the Taliban hand over Osama bin Laden. When the Taliban did not turn
bin Laden over, the United States began bombing various places in Afghanistan which were
controlled by the Taliban and the invasion followed, and the war in ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
These demands are not open to negotiation or discussion. The Taliban must act, and act immediately.
They will hand over the terrorists, or they will share in their fate. (Bush, George)"
Instead of agreeing to the demands set forth by President Bush, the Taliban wanted to try Osama bin
Laden in an Islamic court after the United States brought fourth evidence that bin Laden was
involved in the attacks. The United States did not agree to these terms and began the invasion on
October 7, 2001. "Operation Enduring Freedom" was the name given to the invasion of Afghanistan.
The attacks began with an extensive bombing of strategic places in Afghanistan believe to be
controlled by the Taliban and were meant to attack al–Qaeda. Both American and British forces took
part in the bombing. "The invasion began with an aerial bombardment of Taliban and al–Qaida
installations in Kabul, Kandahar, Jalalabad, Konduz and Mazar–e–Sharif. Other coalition planes
flew in airdrops of humanitarian supplies for Afghan civilians. (U.S. Led Attack on Afghanistan
Begins)."
When the bombing began several high ranking members of the Taliban offered to make deals with
the United States for bin Laden if the United States agreed to stop the bombing. The United States
rejected each proposition and continued their attacks. Similar to the United States Tactics in the Gulf
War and Operation Desert Storm, the United States used the aerial attacks

Carnage And Culture Summary
In his book, Carnage and Culture, Victor Davis Hanson, a military historian and professor at
California State University, reasons that the west and its armies have been the most lethal and
effective force in the world because of the inseparability between armies and their cultures. He
illustrates the cultural superiority of the west by explaining the tenets of western society (freedom,
citizenship, right to property, capitalism, and individualism) and applies them to nine landmark
battles in which the west take part. Hanson uses "the term 'Western' to refer to the culture of
classical antiquity that arose in Greece and Rome; survived the collapse of the Roman Empire;
spread to western and northern Europe; then during the great periods of exploration and colonization
of the fifteenth through nineteenth centuries expanded to the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Sure he nicely describes what western society is today and gives incredible details about each of the
landmark battles he covers, but to say western society has had those given tenets throughout history
or that places other than the west haven't had similar societies (even before the age of exploration) is
absurd, and no matter how specifically he can recreate the few battles he examined it doesn't matter
since it isn't large enough of a sample from the real world to justify his thesis. Not only does he only
choose nine battles from the countless number of landmark battles that have happened in the west
but a couple of the battles seem to counter his thesis (i.e. the Battle of Gaugamela, the Tet
Offensive). Imagine if one tried to claim colonialism was, in actuality, wholly beneficial and gave
Hong Kong, Singapore, and India as examples to support this thesis; not only are those too few real
world examples, but the colonization of India was arguably a moral and societal

DDE 2300 Essay
USAWC Department of distance education
Author:
Mrs. Terri L. Williams
Course:
DE2300: Orientation to Strategic Leader Education
Requirement:
2
The U.S. Army War College is accredited by the Commission on Higher Education of the Middle
States Association of Colleges and Schools, 3624 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, (215) 662–
5606. The Commission on Higher Education is an institutional accrediting agency recognized by the
U.S. Secretary of Education and the Council for Higher Education Accreditation.
The views expressed in this student academic research paper are those of the author and do not
reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, Department of Defense, or the
United States ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While this appears to be a good datapoint in that it is a direct correlation to "butter" related
activities. Training is relative to education and compensation is relative to pay and benefits. A
number of questions which arise: If 80% of the military budget is relative to "butter" related
activities, and 20% is being spent for direct defense related efforts, then why are these costs
included in the defense budget? Would shifting the costs for military training be better suited at the
Department of Labor (current budget of $11.8 billion)? Would shifting the costs for compensation
related healthcare be better situated at the Department of Health and Human Services (current
budget s $77.1 billion) and the Department of Veterans Affairs (current budget s $65.3 billion)?
If Hanson's belief of a strong military is sincere, then innovative thinking in a collaborative
approach to the defense of the nation is needed. In the case of calendar year 2013, moving 80% of
the defense budget to "butter" related activities would reduce defense spending by $386 billion
dollars. This would therefore allow for defense related activities to be focused on appropriately.

Illegal Immigration Should Not Be Illegal
Every year there are around the same amount of immigrants entering the United States from Mexico
as there are tourists. However, there is a difference; immigrants tend to be illegal unlike tourists and
their passports. Ever since the United States offered what was said to be a new life for immigrants,
they have been showing up illegally. There has been the same amount of opportunities as there are
obstacles to overcome. Immigration at the U.S. and Mexican border has been a hot topic for decades
now. Illegal immigration has not completely shown positive or negative effects on the economy, but
more of a combination of the two.
Illegal immigrants come to the U.S. to seek for better jobs, they tend to accept any job they are
offered. For ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This also includes the fact that aliens work higher than the maximum hours. However, the employer
and the illegal immigrant must agree on a contract so the employer does not have to pay for the
income or pay taxes. In America, businesses get "cheap work" benefiting themselves economically
speaking, and illegal immigrants need of money makes this happen.
Working as a maid, mowing lawns, farming, washing dishes in a restaurant or a hotel are a few
examples of what illegal immigrants work as. These jobs are paid below the minimum wage. People
don't worry about having to clean their house because if they are part of the upper class then they
can easily hire an illegal immigrant that will do it for about anything in return. According to Victor
Davis Hanson from the NationalReview, he said "[. . .] the member of the blue–state elite envisions
himself not as an exploiter of cheap labor, but rather more as a benefactor of the greater social
good." This is basically saying that the "Blue–state elite member," (the upper class person) is not
admitting that he does not take advantage of illegal immigrants working for little money, instead he
is gaining benefits because of it. Upper class men are able to save money on such maids and others.
Not only is this good from an individuals economical view, but for everyone socially. This is a way

Battle : A History Of Combat And Culture
Comparative Book review
John Lynn, Battle: A History of Combat and Culture (Boulder, CO: Westview, 2003)
Victor Davis Hanson, Carnage, and Culture: Landmark Battles in the Rise of Western Power (New
York: Doubleday, 2001)
Victor Davis Hanson is a former classics professor, an American military historian, a scholar of
ancient warfare and a columnist. He graduated from Selma High School, he also received a BA from
the University of California in 1975 and later got his Ph.D. in Classics from Stanford University. His
rich education background and experience, therefore, qualifies him for his work especially his book:
Carnage and Culture: Landmark Battles in the Rise of Western Power. In the book, Victor Hanson
intends to shed light on the predominance of the western military as attributed to the western
Hellenic culture as well as its legacies. John Lynn is a history professor at the University of Illinois;
he is also an adjunct professor at Ohio State University. Born in 1943, he received his degree in
Bachelor of Arts at University of Illinois. He then attained his Master's degree in Art at the
University of California and later his Ph.D. at UCLA. Like Victor Hanson, John Lynn is also a
military historian focusing of the ancient western military power. The professor is well known for
his book Battle: A History of Combat and Culture published in 2003. In the book, John Lynn seeks
to oppose the universal approaches to interpreting warfare.
Victor Hanson in his book tries to

What Is The Disinterest In High School
Disinterest in High School
Throughout my years in the classroom, student interest in academics has decreased tremendously.
Moreover, no longer are students interested in sitting quietly, taking notes while the teacher
disseminates information. Students want and need active engagement. They want to participate fully
in the acquisition of knowledge. In this 21–century world, educators need to find new and
innovative methods to galvanize students in becoming active participants in their education.
Who Am I?
I have been a classroom teacher for twenty–three years, during which I have taught in Las Vegas,
NV; Ontario, Ca; Rancho Cucamonga, CA; and Turlock, CA. I have taught all grade levels nine
through twelve. Currently, I teach eleventh grade American Literature and AP Language and
Composition at Pitman High School in Turlock, California.
The Community
Turlock is a mid–sized, conservative city that boasts a population of just under 73,000 residents;
however, it has an extremely small town feel as it is a highly agricultural area. There are two high
schools, two junior high schools, and eight elementary schools. According to the United States 2016
census, 23% of Turlock residents have a bachelor's degree or greater, 63% work in the civilian labor
force, 8% are unemployed, 18% live in poverty, and the median household income is approximately
$50, 000.00 per year. Pitman High School (PHS) has a large student body of more than 2,000
students. Its population is diverse,

Heavy Price of Defense Spending Cuts by Victor Davis Hanson
Renowned historian and classicist scholar Victor Davis Hanson's January 11, 2012 commentary
entitled "Heavy Price of Defense Spending Cuts: Nations That Choose Butter over Guns Atrophy
and Die" warrants a thoughtful analysis of its merits and shortcomings by U.S. military officers
entrusted with leading this nation's youth while implementing our national strategy. Hanson's 2012
premise, albeit over two years old today, is immediately discernible: America faces devastating self–
inflicted wounds by implementing the current Administration's defense spending budget. The dawn
of 2014 finds this debate ongoing and the implementation of this budget well in progress, with even
more drastic cuts taking effect than the ones analyzed by Hanson previously. While few historians of
repute would argue against the reality that the siren song of defense reductions has lured the nation
onto the shoals of unpreparedness for future conflict many times in the past, two shortcomings in
Hanson's piece beckon us to pause and reexamine. First, Hanson appeals to the dignity of the
American character by the psychologically compelling assertion "many Americans would probably
prefer a new frigate manned by highly trained youth to discourage our enemies, rather than another
Solyndra–like investment or a nearly $1 trillion stimulus." Even if this is so, a critical evaluation of
his self–described "probability" raises the question of relevance to his premise. What is deemed best
for national

Immigration Argumentative Essay
"When immigration was controlled, measured, and coupled with a confident approach to
assimilation, America not only survived but thrived. Various ethnic groups enriched America with
diverse art, food, music, and literature while accepting a common culture of American values and
institutions" (Hanson). America has always been known for being a melting pot, considering it is a
country filled with many diversities. Little do we know that with diversity arises many problematic
situations. Although there are many people who strive to find common ground, it seems that with the
way ignorant people think, we will never really find it.
The prevalence of immigration has increased in the past couple of years, but recently, there are
upcoming regulations ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Immigrants have also developed and improved technologies and companies because most are
engineers, scientists, and innovators looking for a way to improve the lives of many and to make an
impact in the world. According to the Census Bureau, immigrants take up 33 percent of engineers,
27 percent of mathematicians, statisticians, and computer scientist, and 24 percent of physical
scientists. Additionally, immigrant innovators have contributed to more than 75 percent of patents in
universities. There is an ongoing controversy that claims immigrants are 'taking Americans jobs', but
that is not the case. Most immigrants are actually more than willing to do twice the work that
Americans are not in the job forces that they are placed in. This is because the difference of wages.
For example, compensation in the US for a manufacturing job is actually six times higher than in
Mexico. Despite some of the mistreatment and poor working conditions, immigrants are still willing
to put in twice the effort so they can benefit themselves and their families. Immigration should not
be prohibited in the United States because it is a fundamental part of the very foundation that this
country was built on. Immigration fuels our economy, creates more jobs, and shapes how the rest of
the world views the United States. This country is part of a constantly shifting culture and to strip
this place of immigrants would also strip this country's diversity and

The Great Deal Of Military Scholarship
There has been a great deal of military scholarship written on the greatest battles of the world and
has influenced these armed forces fighting in these grand battles. Two of these scholarships are
discussed by Victor Davis Hanson, a military historian specializing on classical warfare and a
current professor at California State University, and John A Lynn, a military historian specializing in
early modern Europe and is a current professor at University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. Both
books discuss cultural linkage in terms of successful armies and how the victor's culture resulted in
victory, but thesis is problematic because he creates a staunch dichotomy of western battle virtues
versus every other armed force in the world. An ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The high motivation of the soldier often goes hand in hand with the freedom of the soldier fighting.
This idea of the soldier's freedom begins in the Greek city–state as mentioned by Hanson gives these
men a sense of individualism, which creates the idea that men are fighting for their families as well
as fighting for their livelihood. Hanson also mentions the strict discipline and training of the soldier.
This strict training allows for the militaries to be more effective in smaller numbers and Hanson uses
the Battle of Rorke's Drift between the African Zulu's and The British Royal Army. Though the
Zulus vastly outnumbered the British, as well as possessed the same weaponry, they were very well
trained and by using decisive battle and weaponry techniques they were able to defeat the Zulu
army.
The largest piece of the thesis that supports the fact that Western armies are dominant on the
battlefield is their ability to adapt and become flexible. Hanson points out that the Japanese had
better planes than the Americans in the Battle of Midway, but it was the ability of the Americans to
utilize their technology well that eventually lead to an American victory. Hanson also mentions that
Western armies are almost amoral

Mother Tongue By Demetria Martinez
As the words of our founding fathers, life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness is the American
dream that many pursue, whether immigrated to the United States or born here. Within Demetria
Martinez's book, Mother Tongue, a novel, the character named Jose Luis flees from El Salvador to
the United States in order to escape it's brutal civil war. His choice to flee El Salvador and enter the
United States under a false name places him in a difficult situation, both in his moral abandonment
of his home country El Salvador, and for crossing the United States border illegally. The position of
Jose Luis can be dissected into the need for borders, the asylum process into the U.S., the reason
why politicians reject immigration, and the potential ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Victor Davis Hanson, a columnist for the "Los Angeles Times", writes in his opinion piece, "Borders
are to distinct countries what fences are to neighbors, [a] means of demarcating that something on
one side is different from what lies on the other side..., [ it] is impossible [distinguish physical
space] unless it is seen – and can be so understood – as distinct and separate." Therefore, without a
country 's borders it would be difficult to define where a country 's jurisdiction begins and ends, who
is constituted as a citizen, and who is granted its legal rights. There are of course exceptions to this
such as the border between Canada and the U.S. or the European Union, both of which have
"porous" borders, allowing for easy travel between the two with often little to no physical barriers.
According to the U.S. travel page, entry into Canada will "...[R]equire that all persons entering
Canada carry both proof of citizenship and proof of identity. A valid U.S. passport, passport card, or
NEXUS card satisfies these requirements for U.S. citizens." A border defines the countries limits of
powers and influences. Logically you can't just "walk–in"in to a nation, regardless of how open the
borders appear. If a citizen leaves to reside within another, things such as taxes or laws would be
impossible to regulate to its citizens as it becomes unclear who truly is a citizen. However, many
citizens are often left with no choice but to migrate as their homelands become

Key Battles In The Second World War
Key Battles in the Second World War
The Second World War was one of the most influential events to happen in history. It also still is the
deadliest war in history. The major Allies France, the United Kingdom, Soviet Union, China, and the
United States of America. On the opposing side were Germany, Japan, and Italy. With both opposing
forces going head to head from 1939 to 1945 many key battles and campaigns took place in order to
win the war. The United States and Japan were in some of the most heated battles in the Pacific
Ocean. On the Eastern front of Germany was a heated back and forth with the Soviet Union. Lastly
on Germany's western front was the United Kingdom and France. It took Pearl Harbor to be
attacked by Japan on December ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Germany was largely offensive on the eastern front. This is exemplified by the first key battle in
Moscow, Russia. The Battle of Moscow spanned from October 2nd, 1941 to January 7th, 1942. It
was the first big failure of Germany on the eastern front largely due to them invading during the
winter months in Russia. Another battle Russia played defense on was the Battle of Stalingrad. This
battle ranged from July 17th, 1942 to February 2nd, 1943. This battle was different from Moscow.
This is due to the fact that Germany took Stalingrad, fought defensively in the city, got trapped in
the city, and lost the city. Again the harsh Russian witer played to the Soviet Union's advantage. This
was a huge turning point for the Soviet Union. It resulted in a decrease in German forces on the
Eastern front.
The next Battle was Germany's last offensive attack on the Eastern front. The Battle of Kursk in the
Soviet Union lasted from July 4th, 1943 to August 23rd, 1943. The first time the German offensive
was stopped before breaking into the city occurred here. After the Soviets won they could finally go
on the offensive and would lead to the final major Battle between the

The Source and Cause of Violent Tendencies in Humans Essay
The Source and Cause of Violent Tendencies in Humans
Philosophers since the beginning of time have debated over the source and cause of violent
tendencies in humans that in turn produce global conflicts, to solve the age old question, man or
beast? Global conflict can with out a doubt be completely accredited to the human race, but what are
the particular reasons for humans to cause such conflicts? There are many topics that have been
argued by philosophers and historians over the connection between the reasons the human race and
global conflict. One such topic is the gender based theories and sexual differences of men and
women. Others believe that religion, with particular emphasis on monotheistic beliefs, is the major
basis of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When looking at the specific numbers men are mostly the source of human violence, especially men
age fifteen to twenty–nine years of age, and there are many possible explanations for the reason why
young men are the leading cause of violence. David Barash offers a possible starting point in which
he asserts that men have always held the positions involving killing, "or what might be called the
'killing establishment'– soldiers, executioners, even slaughterhouse workers – is overwhelmingly
male" (Barash 1). When men could no longer play the hunter role, they still would have the urge or
animalistic inclination to compete or kill one another, which leads to violence, hence; men began
killing each other. This leads to gender division, which Carol Adams blames on the fact that the
world has always been a patriarchial system. Men have established themselves as the dominant
position in the human race, and because of this feeling of the need to be dominant there have been
certain roles established for the way each gender should behave. As Michael CC Adams asserts, this
gender division actually encourages male violence. War is a product of man according to Adams,
and that in order to end war, "we shall have to create an androgynous society in which being male
does not mean a preoccupation with toughness and staying in control but includes the full range of
openly expressed human feelings,

How Do Military Hilitorians Explain War?
How do military historians explain war? To answer a question like this, one must look to the
scholarship. However, works alone cannot explain the total scope of war, which means that
historians take from the scholarship, and input what they deem necessary to the explanation of war.
The Western experiences of war shaped the outcome of further study into warfare. Authors like
Victor Davis Hanson, John Lynn, John Keegan, Martin van Creveld, and Niall Ferguson explain in
detail to what extent the Western way of war is superior to any other. The goal in studying the
Western way of war revolves around the concept of superiority in warfare. The comparison and
distinction of Victor Davis Hanson, Carnage and Culture (2001), and John A. ... Show more content
He addressed the issues of the culture of war, but he could have made a simpler case for cultural
influence without references to Clausewitz. The study into von Clausewitz marks a turning point in
the study of warfare. Clausewitz is the earliest of known writers of Western warfare. In terms of
historical background, Clausewitz does not go as far back as the Greco–Roman period, but he
influenced the way military leaders and historians interpreted war. He humbly devoted his life to
being a scholar of military theory. Clausewitz made military theory and the scientific analysis of
warfare possible, and the discerning of valid principles of war that bound military commanders:
"The great difficulty of constructing a scientific theory for the conduct of war, and the many very
poor attempts which have thus far been made to do so, have led most people to say that the task is
impossible, since it concerns matters which cannot be defined by fixed rules. We would agree with
this opinion, and give up all theoretical endeavors, were it not for the multitude of propositions that
can be demonstrated easily and conclusively."
Clausewitzian theory came close to achievement in understanding the dominance of the West.
Clausewitz stands–out from the other authors mentioned in this essay because of his experiences in
combat. Other authors state, because of his experience during the Napoleonic wars, he gained the
necessary first–hand knowledge of

Synthesis Essay on Indocumented Immigrants in the US
In my ENC 1101 class, we were required to go through several of processes to map out the formula
of writing our final assignment in our class: a synthesis essay. The most imperative part of our
assignment was to choose a synthesis essay question on a list that our professor gave us. The second
most vital ingredient in the formula was to choose two texts from our Allyn & Bacon Guide to
Writing book which would be the backbone of our synthesis essay that we would have to expand on
and create our own ideas from. The question that I choose to further my vague knowledge on
immigration was: "What should the United States do to make progress in solving the problem of
undocumented immigration?" The texts and ideas that I write about to answer my ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Seeing the many sides of the immigration conflict, I believe the Congress should allow
undocumented immigrants to live in America, but they must show that they are an asset to America.
Despite the fact that Williams writes for a call to action for the resolution of immigration in the
United States, his article is a blog article written for his blog followers. Williams' article is not
intended for scholarly audiences, while Hanson's article is. Hanson's article is published on the
History News Network, which requires great thought and reviewing, whereas Williams is just
required to write an article and post on the Huffington Post in his profile, without an editor to review
the contents of the article. Williams is free to voice his opinion in whichever language he desires due
to it being a blog article, and Hanson is not. However, due to this being so, Hanson's article proves
to more credible that Williams' article, especially due to the fact that Hanson is a military historian
and political essayist. But, Williams' article provides pathos in his article by including a personal
anecdote in the introduction of it. The anecdote transcends the article to his purpose of explaining
the political part of the immigration issue, making his standpoint and call to action clear. But then
again, Hanson writes with logos, making his readers look

The Legacy Of Napoleon Bonaparte And The French Revolution
Napoleon Bonaparte was a military general and the an emperor of France who is now considered
one of the world's greatest and one of the world's most controversial military leaders. Napoleon
revolutionized military organization, sponsored the Napoleonic Code, and also reorganized
education and established the long–lived Napoleon code with the papacy. ("pbs.org", nov 27, 2016)
Napoleon's many reformations left a lasting mark on the institutions of France and of much of
western Europe. But his driving passion was the military expansion of French dominion, and though
at his fall, he left France only a little larger than it had been at the outbreak of the French Revolution
in 1789, he was almost universally admired during his lifetime. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
("biography.com, dec 2016") In 1798, Napoleon decided on a policy to try and isolate Britain
through blockading and attacking its commercial interests. He started the Egyptian campaign in
1798, and won the Battle of Shubra khit against the Mamelukes in Egypt. However, the British
attacked and defeated the French in the Battle of the Nile, ultimately hastening a retreat from Egypt..
Despite the hardship faced in Egypt, Napoleon returned back home as a champion, and later elected
as the French Consulate. ("pbs.org, oct 2013") ' In 1803, to raise funds for war, France sold the
North American Louisiana Territory to the United States for $150 million U.S dollars, known as the
Louisiana Purchase. In 1805, The British registered an important naval victory against the combined
navies of France and Spain at the Battle of Trafalgar, which led Napoleon again to scrap plans to
invade Britain. Instead he looked upon Austria and Russia, and beat both militaries in the Battle of
Austerlitz. Other victories quickly cane as well, allowing Napoleon to expand the French empire and
pave the way for loyalists to his government to be settles in other countries and regions. In 1812,
Napoleon invaded Russia. The invasion of Russia turned out to be a failure and the beginning of the
end for Napoleon. Scores of soldiers in Napoleon's Grand Army were killed and even more died of
disease and the effects of the Russian winter during the long retreat

Carnage And Culture By Victor Davis Hanson
Victor Davis Hanson is a former classics professor, an American military historian, a scholar of
ancient warfare and a columnist. He graduated from Selma High School, he also received a BA from
the University of California in 1975 and later got his Ph.D. in Classics from Stanford University. His
rich education background and experience, therefore, qualifies him for his work, especially his
book: Carnage and Culture: Landmark Battles in the Rise of Western Power. In the book, Victor
Hanson intends to shed light on the predominance of the western military as attributed to the
western Hellenic culture as well as its legacies. John Lynn is a history professor at the University of
Illinois; he is also an adjunct professor at Ohio State ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He looks at the army and warfare in terms of men, technology, valour and victory (Hanson 68). He
also discusses the west?s militarism tradition. A tradition supports mobilization of citizen soldiers
and animating them with principles of collective endeavor. According to Victor Hanson, it is the
west?s tradition that has helped them develop and maintain a strong military power. Hanson
struggles to recreate nine ?landmark? episodes of combat through which the west gradually started
their rise to the top. In this approach, three classical period episodes are depicted to show the
situational onset of the rise of the west as Salamis, Cannae and Gaugamela. Hanson depicts these
battles to have manifested particular western lethal military machinery. Moreover, the chronology is
given a vivid progression when the author depicts that gradual spread of the western style war
machinery through three additional battles as Tenochtitlan, Poitiers and Lepanto. The author
eventually examined the gradual mechanism of battle spread from Europe into the west. The distinct
military style of invincibility is further traced through Midway, Rorke?s Drift and Tet.
John Lynn, on the other hand, tries to conceptualize the relationship between practical dimensions of
war and cultural factors. Although he tries to undermine Victor Hanson?s idea of war, he discusses
the realities of combat and discourse of war based on social and political

Essay Roman and Spartan Warriors
Introduction Ancient Greece, Sparta especially, and Ancient Rome were best known for their
military tactics and strategies. In the Greek city–state Sparta, military went as far as making every
male citizen a hoplite, warriors of Ancient Greece, and go through a mandatory training program,
agoge, or put through public humiliation (Park and Love). It is impossible to say that both Rome and
Sparta neglected the idea of implementing warfare into their daily lives. Ancient Sparta was the head
of the Greek military, at one point the only Greek military. Genius tactics at the time led Sparta to
become famous throughout the Mediterranean region as the strongest military force. The hoplites
were known for their round shield and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This gave Rome different types of people to work with and different ideas on ways of training their
soldiers. In general, typical Roman military training consisted of endurance marching, building field
fortifications, developing specialist skills, and weapons exercises (Coulston). A form of training
within Rome, Disciplina or physical and technical training, helped enhance the bravery of the
soldiers along with proper diet and medical support (Coulston). For a warrior heading into the
battlefield, the bravery of the soldiers was a necessity to hold the formations performed by the
Roman warriors. Coupled with this bravery was the security of medical support mechanisms in the
form of surgeons and field medics. Along with disciplina, the weapon training enhanced the speed
and performance of the warriors which included long, repetitive practice and extra–weight
equipment (Coulston). This bravery increased the strength at which Rome's armies would charge at
the opposing side; loss of a soldier's brethren usually resulted in an angered state and could usually
turn the tides in a battle. Qualifications for the Roman army were simplistic in that only males could
actually fight in wars, although some women did actually achieve the rank of general. The
population was divided into seven classes; generally the highest classes, or the Equestrian class,
were skilled at being cavalry while the lower five

Essay On Interventionism
Why is Interventionism Failing?
From a decade in "Red" Vietnam to a decade in "Terrorist" Iraq, Post–WWII America consistently
has forced its involvement into conflicts, claiming to be defending human rights and democracy.
The problem is that the Red Scare had been brainwashing Americans into associating Communism
with people who were bent on world domination. America was only viewed as the enemy by the
Communists because we insisted on being so. Furthermore, we face a similar problem against those
who believe in terrorist causes. Not all nations are equally targeted, but by our reactions alone, the
United States has managed to become the primary target. Decades ago, we forgot that Communism,
while dangerous to democracy, does not have to be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, it seems obvious in hindsight that we had to fight the Axis Powers to defend the world
from Nazism. However, Bill Keller, former executive editor of the New York Times, points out that
at the time there were serious debates that had strong points for both side in his New York Times
article, "Our New Isolationism". If it were not for Pearl Harbor, there is a very real possibility
America would never have sent its military forces to the war. To fight for any one side is to be
ignorant of the alternatives, some of which may be better overall and to commit to one side often
has the consequence of alienating other peoples, leading to complicated possibilities of being
enemies with a nation that would otherwise be an

The Persian Invasion Of Greece
Introduction Through the manuscripts of Herodotus, an ancient historian who hailed from the
mountainous lands of Greece, modern day historians have been granted the ability to piece together
the multitude of events that supposedly transpired during the years 480 and 479 BC between the
Persian empire and the city–states of the classical Greece (Herodotus). The second Persian invasion
of Greece, which took place in the previously mentioned years, was a part of the many series of
battles and encounters that made up the Greco–Persian Wars. This invasion in particular, however,
probably saw one of the most distinguished battles in ancient European warfare befall. As a whole,
the second Persian invasion of Greece consisted of several battles that transpired within a close
proximity of one another chronologically. The war itself was fairly short–lived, even for its time,
lasting only the course of approximately one year. The battles themselves took place in
Thermopylae, Artemisium, Salamis, Platae, and Mycale (Setzer). The Persian invasion forces were
led by King Xerxes I of Persia, the son of Darius I of Persia. Prior to the reign of Xerxes I, King
Darius I had wanted to take control of ancient Greece. As such, he ordered two campaigns which
made up the first Persian invasion of Greece. Much to his hindrance, however, Darius I breathed his
last breath before he was presented with the opportunity to carry out a second invasion. King Xerxes
I, who was the successor of Darius I,

Essay about The Peloponnesian War
Throughout the Ancient Greek world, there have been many wars and standoffs. However, there has
been only one which changed the course of Greek history forever; the Peloponnesian War. Caused
by the growing tension between Athens and Sparta, it came and left, leaving only destruction in its
wake. The defeat of Athens in the Peloponnesian War caused the downfall of Greece, and the end of
the Classical Age. The roots of the Peloponnesian war can be traced long before 431 BCE, when it
officially started. It can be traced back to as early as the Persian Wars, where the Athenians had
found their home burned by the hands of the Persians. That disaster left the Athenians with no home
and no sanctuary. Even though that was a defeated battle ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The battle between Sparta's well–built army and Athens's exemplary navy was like a battle between
a bear and a shark. If the bear goes into the water, the shark wins. However, if the shark enters land,
the bear will kill it. The Athenian general and military genius Pericles knew this. Therefore, he
devised a strategy that was based on the strength of his navy and the Spartan inability to battle him
on sea; he devised a strategy of attrition where they would sit at home, and outlast the enemy
(Kagan 52). In his mind, if Athens disregarded the Spartan land attacks, and instead survived off sea
trade from their allies, the enemy would be unable to cause much damage. He wanted to drain them
out psychologically, to get them to surrender from attacking the Athenian Empire (Kagan 52). One
of the most important steps in doing this was to connect Athens to its navy city and their port. They
did this by building walls that connected them, later known as the Long Walls (Kagan 9). Back then,
walls were almost impregnable to attacks, and were one of the best defenses in the ancient world.
Therefore, the addition of the Long Walls made both Athens and the port extremely hard to crack;
they were ready for any Spartan land attack that would come their way. When the war finally started
and the Spartans did come, they found that their attacks were not going to work. Their strategy of
totally crushing the Athenian Empire and fighting a battle of annihilation was countered by the

The Art of War
More than two thousand years ago, a Chinese strategist known as Sun Tzu wrote one of the enduring
classics of military theory. Most likely written during a period of Chinese history referred to as the
'Warring States' period, Sun Tzu's The Art of War has continued to be studied by military strategists
for millennia. Even today, The Art of War is required reading for Naval Officer Candidates. At
nearly the same time in the fourth century B.C., the Greek city–states were facing invasion from the
mighty Persian army. Vastly outnumbered, the Greeks eventually triumphed by defeating their
enemies at Plataea, but not before fighting one of history's greatest military stands at Thermopylae.
By using Sun Tzu's classic text to analyze the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The narrow pass of Thermopylae contained a chokepoint that was a mere fifty feet wide, giving the
vastly outnumbered Spartan force some bare hope of holding the line against the Persians. For three
days Leonidas and his allied force held the pass against the Persians. They faced down Xerxes'
massive army and prevented the Persian force from advancing. Even Xerxes' elite troops, the
Immortals, could not dislodge the Spartans and their allies. On the third day, however, a secret path
was betrayed to the Persians which allowed them to outflank the Greek defenders. Knowing the pass
to be lost, Leonidas sent away his Greek allies, keeping back only his 300 Spartans and leading
them out to face the Persians at the widest expanse of the pass. According to Greek tradition, the
Persian forces were terrified by this act of Greek courage and had to be driven to battle by the whips
of their leaders. The Spartans fought until their spears were shattered and their swords broken,
refusing to give ground. When King Leonidas fell, the Greeks rallied and drove the Persians away
from his body four times. In the end, however, not even the reckless courage and martial skill of the
Spartan hoplites could suffice against the overwhelming numbers of the Persians and they were slain
to the last man. "Invincibility lies in the defence; the possibility of victory in the attack." According
to this quote from Sun Tzu, it seems

What was the Cause of the Peloponnesian War
Peloponnesian War is the name that was given to the conflict between Sparta and Athens. These
conflicts lasted from 431 until 404 BC. This is a war brought about by disputes between Athens and
Sparta on how to deal with their allies. According to Burn, (123), the Peloponnesian War was
between the rivals Athens and Sparta. It was a war ignited by insignificant civil conflicts and
spurred by interests from third party cities. Violent disputes erupted between them and the war
began when Sparta issued ultimatums to Athens. The Spartans wanted Athens to lift its economic
sanctions against the Megara city. Ultimately, Sparta finally won the war by completely destroying
the Athenian fleet with the financial help from Persia. A number of reasons caused the war. First, it
was because of the ultimatums issued to Athens by Sparta, the Athenians control of the Delian
League and their naval alliance, and Athens alliance with Leontini and Corcyra and the contest
between Corinth and Athens over Corcyra. The main cause of the Peloponnesian War was when
Spartans issued ultimatums to Athens. Sparta promised attacks if Athens did not lift its economic
sanctions against the Megara city. Megara city was Spartan's ally that was on the West of the
Athenians territory. The Athenians had forbidden the Megarians from trading in the Athenian empire
harbors (Hanson, 134). This was a blow to both Megara and Sparta because; they got income from
trading in the harbors. The dispute over these sanctions

Don’t Shoot: A call for International Diplomacy Essay
Don't Shoot: A call for International Diplomacy
Worldwide terrorism became the central focus of the United States' foreign policy following the
September 11, 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. At that time, the world
saw the obvious hatred that other countries hold toward the U.S. and the extreme danger that came
with it. Our eyes were opened to foreign issues that many of us were not previously aware of.
President Bush's initial response to the new danger was to overtake and reform two regimes,
Afghanistan and Iraq, as well as to eliminate Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein. Instability still exists in
these areas of the world, but there looms a much more immediate threat in the nuclear countries of
Iran and North ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Diplomacy is still the best option, assuming we eliminate our unipolar, self–centered view and
cooperate with other countries to achieve peace and stability.
Weapons of mass destruction and terrorism have become the two major focuses on the international
stage in today's world. The ultimate fear of the United States is the possibility that nuclear weapons
might be placed in the hands of terrorist organizations and states, which might use such weapons to
attack other countries. Iran and North Korea possess large scale nuclear proliferation programs,
which have recently become much larger threats to the world. North Korea, which was previously
bound by a non–proliferation treaty with the United States, recently broke the treaty by resuming its
nuclear programs. The United States has been unsuccessful in persuading North Korea to resume
compliance with the agreement. Iran, on the other hand, is much more deceptive in its nuclear
programs. When nuclear proliferation was recently discovered to have resumed in Iran, Iranian
officials explained that they were producing uranium (the "main ingredient" in nuclear weapons) for
national energy resources. Thomas Omestad of U.S. News and World Report states that "Iran
intends to convert 37 tons of 'yellowcake' uranium oxide into uranium hexafluoride, a gas that in
turn could be used to produce enough highly enriched uranium for five nuclear bombs" (Omestad
38). Richard Russell of Parameters quotes Iranian President

Hunger of Memory
Hunger of Memory: The Education of Richard Rodríguez
Hunger of Memory is an autobiography of the writer Richard Rodríguez and his transition from
youth to manhood told through a series of recollected stories. The premise of his writing was
centered mainly on his struggle to maintain both his Mexican heritage and closeness to his Spanish–
speaking family, while at the same time being assimilated into American culture and obtaining an
advanced education. Within the book Richard Rodríguez illustrates his contempt for affirmative
action and bilingual education, two practices that had directly burdened his life while growing up.
One of his main conflicts was grounded in his own family unintentionally being pulled away from
him by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One significant point in his life was when he worked in construction for a summer. This was the first
time he allowed his skin to become dark. He was astonished to learn that many of his colleagues had
college diplomas. They did not fit into his preconception that all workers were poor because in fact,
many of them were middle to upper class. Following that summer, he declared "the curse of physical
shame was broken by the sun; I was no longer ashamed of my body." In 1967 African American
civil rights leaders brought attention to the mediocre education that black students in high school
were receiving and how it was not properly preparing them for college. This also sparked Hispanic–
American activists to complain that there were not enough Hispanics attending college, concluding
that this too was because of racism. Soon after many African American and Hispanic American sit–
ins, protests and marches for change in the school systems, Rodríguez was offered numerous
financial and academic opportunities to help carry him through his college career.
After graduating from college, Rodríguez went on to find himself a teaching job, though many
schools ended up proactively seeking him out for employment without his prior inquiry. An
overwhelming wave of career opportunities came flooding towards him, hailing from

The Utility Of War : Is War Rare? Or Is It Part Of Human...
Victor Davis Hanson addresses numerous questions concerning the concept of war and its multitude
of effects in his article entitled, 'The Utility of War'. By this extent, he discusses the positive and
negative aspects, as well as the reason wars take place, and even how they often end. A common
belief that Hanson has come to understand is that the occurrence of war is sporadic and that it is not
in the norm of human nature. Contrary to this common belief, Hanson claims in his article that,
History proves that war is more common and natural than peace. So with these two vastly different
ideas, the question that remains is; Is war rare? Or is it part of human nature?
Hanson's overall opinion turns out to be that war is more common than society thought it was. To
defend this, he goes on to give numerous examples of war throughout history. Though these are just
a few of the wars Hanson discusses, and even fewer of the battles that have happened throughout
time. He lists the Punic Wars (that lasted from 264–146 BC), First Bull Run, the battles of Plataea,
the first and second battles of Coronea, Chaeronea, World War I, and World War II. Hanson even
makes the observation that it would be difficult to find a time that America wasn't fighting someone.
With all the evidence piling up to defend his argument, Hanson goes on to say that a great number of
regions all over the globe have been distressed in the last couple decades. Examples are India
fighting three wars against Pakistan

Mysteries Of The Mind Analysis
After conducting a close reading of Victor Davis Hanson's article, Monasteries of the Mind, I came
to the consensus that he provided many plausible and thought–provoking arguments regarding the
political climate in the United States right now. He asserts in the article that in recent months there
has been a double standard from what was accepted and praised during the Obama administration
and and what is looked down upon in the Trump administration. In fact, Hanson accentuated that,
"There is now something called the 'Resistance,' which by its nomenclature poses that its opposition
to Trump is reminiscent of European partisan resistance to Hitler" [1]. I find this accusation to be a
bit extreme, because while many of his policies anger and offend ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Civilization continues to be indolent and naive and real change will never come about, because
people are too stubborn to ever change their ways and believe that their problems can be solved with
someone else's help. However, this help will never come, because of the never–ending cycle of
laziness that embodies many Americans. Speaking of American's indolence, I was taken aback by
Hanson's assertion of sports and media with the general public, "Instead, they have checked out
mentally from American popular entertainment, sports, and the progressive cultural project in
general" [1]. This was shocking because I would think that more and more people are getting sucked
into this dry form of entertainment, because of their intruding laziness. Yes, there are certainly
people who are beginning to realize there are changes to be made to the country, however, I think
that the majority of citizens are still blind to the truth. Furthermore, I strongly disagree with
Hanson's statement associated and directed towards Colin Kaepernick who back in August of 2016
refused to stand for the national anthem, "as a $20–million–per–annum, mediocre, and pampered
quarterback refuses to stand for the National Anthem"

June Johnson Illegal Immigration Analysis
Immigration:
A Discussion with No End
The issue of illegal immigration has become a major debate for everyone. June Johnson wrote
"Crossing Borders: Immigration" in her book Global Politics, Local Arguments to introduce the
topic of undocumented immigrants in the U.S expanding and the measures that the government has
taken to solve the problem. In Chapter 4, Johnson presented Victor Davis Hanson, who wrote
"Illegal Immigration Is Immoral" to expose how the proposals to fix illegal immigration has lost all
moral credibility. Krishnadev Calamur wrote "What Trump's Executive Order on Immigration
Does–and Doesn't Do." on Jan 30, 2017 in The Atlantic to expose the impact that Trump's Executive
Order 1187 to ban the citizens of seven Majority–Muslim ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
hoping to get a chance at a better life; others are refugees escaping persecution and civil wars in
their home country. Krishnadev Calamur wrote about Donald Trump's Executive Order 1187 and
how Donald Trump had made it his goal to ban all Muslims from the start of his campaign and
seeing that those countries were in Barack Obama's visa–waiver program he took advantage and
used it to ban all seven countries (5). The grand result of this ban ended in people coming together
to protest at several airports across the country where people with valid documentation were
detained. This ban had a great impact that a multitude of citizens, lawyers, demonstrators, and the
media descended to witness the order's impact, but Trump tried to dismiss the reality of the impact
by tweeting, "Only 109 people out of 325,000 were detained and held for questioning." (15), when it
was a lot more than that. The S. 2458 introduced n Senate mentions, "To amend section 217(a) (12)
of the Immigration and Nationality Act, relating to the restriction of the use of the Visa Waiver
Program for aliens who travel to certain countries." (3). This demonstrates what Hanson and
Johnson have been trying to present; that there is no humane way of handling undocumented
immigrants and that the day when government has made it possible to fix this problem is far from
being created

Annotated Bibliography On The Iraq War
Hayden Rains
9–10–17
Ms.Slusser 1B
World AP History
Annotated Bibliographies
Britannica Editors. "Iraq War". britannica.com, https://www.britannica.com/event/Iraq–War.
Britannica, 2004.
Information is revised and edited to be accurate. Britannica is a reliable website. Sources used are
both primary and secondary. No knowledge needed to read this article. Great place to start. Covers
most aspects of the Invasion of iraq and the iraq War in 2003. Written chronologically.
Bruhns, John. "Iraq 10 Years Later: Participating in My Generation's Most Controversial War". The
Huffington Post. 2013. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/sgt–john–bruhns/iraq–war_b_2845825.html
John Bruhns was a soldier in the Iraq war. His sources are primary. Organized ... Show more content
Ordered chronologically. Little prior knowledge needed. Ideas on why the U.S. invaded Iraq.
History.com Staff. "War in Iraq begins". History.com, http://www.history.com/this–day–in–
history/war–in–iraq–begins. A+E Networks, 2009.
History.com is a well respected site. Organized chronologically. Covers the invasion of Iraq in 2003.
Some prior knowledge is needed to understand. Article uses mainly secondary sources. Good place
to start but not to end. History.com is known for using credible sources.
Jakobsen, Tor. "Why did the Unite. d states invade Iraq in 2003?". Popularsocialscience.com.2009.
http://www.popularsocialscience.com/2012/10/25/why–did–the–united–states–invade–iraq–in–
2003–2/. Tor Jakobsen is a credible writer who is passionate on the subject. Uses mainly secondary
sources. Organized chronologically. Covers the United States point of view of the invasion in 2003.
No prior knowledge is needed to comprehend the article.
Klonick, Kate.The Iraq War: What You Need to Know. ABC news,
2006.http://abcnews.go.com/International/IraqCoverage/story?id=2686489&page=1
Kate Klonick has a Phd in Law and went to a reputable university. ABC news is well known for
very little bias in news coverage. This article is great for background knowledge. This article takes
no prior knowledge to read. The article covers the Iraq war in 2003. Organized chronologically.

Kitfield, James."Army 's race to Baghdad exposes risks in battle plan".Government Executive.

Forging A New Vision Of America 's Melting Pot
Forging a New Vision of America 's Melting Pot In Forging a New Vision of America 's Melting Pot
by Gregory Rodriguez the author expresses support for a heavy Mexican influence in the United
States and integration of races. The author made some points about how legislatures have tried to
stop Mexicans from entering the country and have repeatedly tried to keep them down as second
class citizens. It seems that he wants Mexicans to have more influence in mainstream media, but I
feel as if he 's pushing it too strong. I 'm all for equality, but it seems that he wants Hispanics to take
a very large piece of the pie. I prefer an equal amount of the pie for all. It seems that the issue the
author is stating about discrimination and legislative action against Hispanics comes from issues
stemming from the old days. He mentions the Nineteen–twenties Texas representative John C. Box
and his controversial views on immigration of Mexicans, but then he states a strong support in the
Nineteen–nineties and their "Latino issues are American issues" mantra. I see why some people may
be worried that Mexicans are taking over, because they may lose a little of their culture. Although
change isn 't always bad, we cannot just barge in and force a change. America is a diverse country
and we have a piece of the whole world here, so for one social group to complain and want their
influence to be on a grand scale is just preposterous. We all need to share this melting pot of stew.
Do We

Shortfalls Of Critical Thinking Analysis
Victor Davis Hanson's op–ed piece about the dangers of defense cuts demonstrates shortfalls in two
critical thinking areas. These areas are "POINT OF VIEW" and "EVALUATION OF
INFORMATION," as described by Dr. Gerras' paper on critical thinking. Strategic leaders familiar
with the Dr. Gerras' Critical Thinking Model are able to use it to analyze Mr. Hanson's article. It is
imperative that strategic leaders become critical thinkers. They can use Dr. Gerras' model to identify
the various critical thinking shortfalls. There are multiple instances of "POINT OF VIEW" and
"EVALUATION OF INFORMATION" critical thinking shortfalls intertwined throughout the op–ed
piece . The article uses a narrow "POINT OF VIEW" and egocentrism. It fails to consider any
justifications for President Obama's proposed $500 Billion in defense budget cuts. Mr. Hanson
provides only a cursory and somewhat dismissive acknowledgement of excess in the defense
budget. His exclusion to consider ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is important to identify them when conducting "EVALUATION OF INFORMATION" when
presented by peers, staff, or literature. The author litters the article with "false dichotomy", "false
cause," "red herring," and "slippery slope" statements. The open salvo is itself a "false dichotomy"
when he claims the US either must either maintain defense spending or withdraw from world
involvement. Critical thinkers must also identify "red herrings" and discount that information used
in an attempt to support an argument. The comparison of training and compensating Soldiers to
College students with debt is a "red herring," and it provides little to support maintaining defense
spending. Failure to recognize "logical fallacies" may lead to the acceptance of "slippery slope"
conclusions as presented through a "myopic" viewpoint. In this case, that is a decline in defense
spending will cause the decline of

The Atomic Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki Essay
The atomic bombing of the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945 is the most
controversial military decision in the history of Air Power, and may even be the most controversial
decision in history. The first of the bombings happened at Hiroshima, where the B–29 Superfortress
Enola Gay dropped Little Boy, an Uranium–based atomic bomb. Structural damage estimates vary,
with some sources claiming the blast and fires destroyed about 90% of the city (History.com Staff
"Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki") and some estimating a little more than a third of the
buildings were destroyed or severely damaged (""The Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and
Nagasaki."). Most sources estimate about a third of the population of the 300,000–person city died
in the immediate explosion (Wright), with tens of thousands more dying in the subsequent days as a
result of wounds and radiation. The bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki led directly to the
unconditional surrender of the Japanese Empire and the end of World War 2, and indirectly caused
the Cold War between the United States and the USSR. Initially, historians took Churchill and
Truman's justifications that the bomb was dropped to end the war quickly, and that was the end of
the argument. Throughout time, revisionists have challenged that notion and argued that the bombs
were not necessary for ending the war in Japan in a timely fashion, and it was merely an unethical,
immoral show of power to the Soviets at the expense of the Japanese

War Is Still A Human Enterprise
There are certain things that at their core have not changed throughout time. Adult's antagonism
towards teens, taxes, Swedes and socialism, Canadians dominance in hockey, and in Victor Davis
Hanson's opinion, war. Through a collection of his essays, Hanson gives readers compelling
arguments that war is intrinsic to the human condition and believes that it is worth examining to
learn from. He analyzes several wars such as the Peloponnesian War to the American Civil War to
the current struggle in Iraq, and sees continuities within them all to convince us of his argument that
war is an essential aspect of humanity. Hanson makes valid points and assertions to the reader that
war is the 'father of us all', with some foibles
Hanson's overarching fundamental point from his essays is that war is something that's happened
since the ancient times and has continued on into present times without much change. Even though
technology and strategies have changed, war is still a human enterprise. Hanson highlights this point
by telling the metaphor that his father told him about the changing technology of irrigation; back in
his day he had to pump so many times to get a little amount of water, nowadays you can press a
button and get tons of gallons of water in seconds, however it's still water that flows out. So even
though the mechanics have changed, at its core war is still something undertaken by humans. He
contends that people's attitude towards war is what has evolved; with the

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