In this slide you can learn about ISLAM. Here you can see theoretical knowledge of ISLAM, Origin of ISLAM, Biography of ISLAM, Spared of Muslim civilization.

1. ISLAM
Name Jahid Khan Rahat
ID 171011211

2. Agenda
Theoretical Knowledge1
Origin of Islam2
Biography of Prophet3
Spread of Muslim Civilization4

3. ABRAHAM
SARAHHAGAR
Isaac
EsauJacob
12 Tribes of Israel
Ishmael
12 Arabian Tribes
Abraham’s Genealogy

4. One of the Monotheistic Religion
• One God
• God must be Unseen and Untouchable
• God has not Body and don’t be classify any Gender

5. Mecca
Kaaba is located at Mecca
Birth Place of Muhammad
Medina
The Hejira
 The Green Dome Is located at Medina
Jerusalem
 Bayt al-Maqdis is located at Jerusalem
 First Qiblah for Muslims
 Al-Aqsa
The
Tree
Holiest
Sites in
Islam

6. The Five Pillars of ISLAM

7. Sharia of ISLAM
The holy book of Islam is Quran and Hadis
Quran has 114
Chapter
Quran has 6236
verses
Period: 609AD
–632AD
Quran meaning "the recitation“
Quran verbally revealed by God to
Muhammad through the angel Gabriel
Invented over a period of approximately 23
years
 In Islamic terminology, the term hadith refers to
reports of statements or actions of Muhammad

8. Fiqh
Difference Between Sharia and Fiqh
The wider circle including all
human action.
All Information founded in
Quran and sunnah
Fixed and unchangeable
Various degree of approval or
disapproval
Sharia
Commonly known as human
acts as Legality and Illegality
Concerned
It is the component of Sharia
It can be change base on
circumstance
Action is either Legal or Illegal
Fiqh

9. Biography of Prophets
Childhood Story of Muhammad
576576570
Muhammad
father died
just 6
month
before
Muhammad
Birth
Abdullah
When
Muhammad
age was 6
years, His
mother
Aminah
died
Aminah
At the age of
6,Muhammad
got foster
mother
Halimah
After Fatimah
died, His
grandfather
Abdul Muttalib
took his
responsibility
Abdul Muttalib
When Abdul
Muttalib died,
Muhammad’s
uncle took his
responsibility
Abdul Talib
578 619

10. Biography of Prophets
580 AD 585 AD 595 AD
610 AD 610 AD 613 AD
Works as a Shepherd Buying and selling Stuff Marry with Khadija
Gain Prophethood Invite the people to IslamJabal al-Nour

11. Hegira (622)

12. Challenging Fact of Hegira
During time of Hegira,
Muhammad faced the
danger of attack from
the Quraish.
.

13. Religious war
The Battle of Badar
The Battle of Trench
3,000 against 10,000
enemies and 600
horse
330 against 1,000
enemies
Battle of Uhud
3,000 enemies
3,000 Camel &
200 horse
624
625
627
The Three Major War

14. Impact of the major war
• 628 AD
• A agreement between
Muslim and Jews.
• It was a agreement for
peace
Hudaibiya
• 630 AD
• With 10,000 Muslim,
Muhammad march to
mecca
• Without war Muhammad
gain Mecca
The March of Mekka

15. Conversion of Kaaba
Before conquest Mecca in 630 AD
there was 360 Idols, The Idols was
use to worship.
After conquest Mecca, Muhammad
was blown down the Idols and
declare it as a Muslim prayer house

16. Ancient Islamic Politics
After the sad demise of the Holy Prophet
01
03
02
04
• Some of the tribes renounced Islam
• Some people claim that they are
Prophets
Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq
• Many people refused to pay the Zakat
• Sacrificed wealth for Islam
• Introduce Islamic Calender
Hazrat Umar Farooq
• Expanded Islamic Empire
• Established navy and Islamic fleet
• Collection of the Holy Quran
Hazrat Uthman Ghani
• Restore Low and order in the state
• Established battle free state
Hazrat Ali Bin Abbi Talib
Hazrat Abu
Bakr Siddiq
Hazrat
Umar
Farooq
Hazrat
Uthman
Ghani
Hazrat Ali
Bin Abi
Talib

17. Spread of Islam- 613

18. Spread of Islam- 800

19. Madhab of Islam
Islam
Shi’ha Sunni
Hanafi Hanbali Makili Shafi
Khawarij

20. Madhab of Islam
North Africa
Asia
Indonesia
Soudia Arabia

21. Woman Right
 The RIGHT of acquire Education
 The RIGHT to acquire her own
Property
 The RIGHT to Work to Earn Money
 The RIGHT to Equal reward for
Equal Deed

22. 32%
23%
16%
15%
7%
6%1%
Christianity Islam
Irreligion Hinduism
Buddhism Folk religions
Other religions
Overview of Islam
Present position of Islam
Islam is the world second religion
of the world
Fastest-growing religion
of the world
over 1.8 billion

23. Location of Islam
 Majority of Muslims live in Asia
and Africa
 Extend from North Africa to
Southeast Asia
 The largest Muslim communities
are in
 Indonesia
 Bangladesh
 Pakistan
 India
 Nigeria.
N
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W
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24. Thank you
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