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1. What were the historical scientific breakthroughs that led to our current understanding of viruses, viroids, and prions? 2. How do viruses, viroids, prions, and bacteria differ in terms of their biological identity and method of infection? 3. What are the chemical and physical properties and the lytic/latent cycles of animal and plant viruses? 4. How can viruses lead to cancer? Be sure to use specific examples (e.g. virus name and the cancer it causes) to illustrate your points. 5. You are growing Bacillus subtilis in nine 16,000 liter fermenters to produce enzymes or industrial use. The Bacillus cultures had been growing for 2 days when the cells in one of the fermenters lysed. Explain what happened in this fermenter 6. What are the distinguishing characteristics of lichens with regard to their nutritional needs, and what are the roles of the fungus and the alga that make up lichens? 7. What is the Bergey's Manual, and how is it used as a tool in the classification or identification of bacteria? About 150 words each, quote references ...
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7. What are the defining characteristics and methods of reproduction of organisms belonging to the Kingdom Fungi in general, and how can you differentiate among the following three fungal phyla, Zygomycota, Ascomycota, and Basidiomycota, in terms of their method of reproduction, method of obtaining nutrients, and importance to humans
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PRIMARY SOURCES:
Hunter-Gatherer and Agricultural Societies
Hunting and Warfare - Cave Paintings
Çatal Hüyük City Plan
Code of Hammurabi
Greece
Herodotus: On the Kings of Sparta
Accounts of the Hellenic Games
Plato: The Republic
Rome
The Roman Way of Declaring War
The 12 Tables
Strabo: The Grandeur of Rome
Late Antiquity and the Emergence of Islam
Sidonius Apollinaris: A Civilized Barbarian and Barbarian Roman
The Prophet Muhammad's Last Sermon
The Qu'ran 1, 47
Feudalism
Pope Gregory the Great: Succession to Tenant Holdings on Church Land
Æthelwulf, King of Wessex: Grant of a Tenth of Public Land
Canute the Great: The Granting of Fiefs
The Crusades
Gregory VII: Call for a Crusade [First Crusade]
Eugene III: Summons for a Crusade [Second Crusade]
The Decline of Christian Power in the Holy Land
Richard the Lion-Hearted Conquers Cypress
The Middle Ages
Gregory of Tours: The Harsh Treatment of Serfs and Slaves
Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales: The Prologue to the Wife of Bath's Tale
The Renaissance and Discovery
Niccolo Machiavelli: The Prince [excerpts]
The Book of the Courtier [Excerpt]
The Life of Leonardo da Vinci
Christopher Columbus: Extracts from Journal
Sir Francis Drake's Famous Voyage Around the World
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7. What are the defining characteristics and methods of reproduction of organisms belonging to the Kingdom Fungi in general, and how can you differentiate among the following three fungal phyla, Zygomycota, Ascomycota, and Basidiomycota, in terms of their method of reproduction, method of obtaining nutrients, and importance to humans
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10. What is the Bergey's Manual, and how is it used as a tool in the classification or identification of bacteria?
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The purpose of this is to go deep into a piece of material and engage with the historians’ craft of how to interpret pieces of the past. This is not a right/wrong type of paper. This is your interpretation based on what you know. The paper needs to have a strong thesis statement supported by quotes from the primary source with a conclusion that sums it up.
The paper should be 2 – 3 pages
PRIMARY SOURCES:
Hunter-Gatherer and Agricultural Societies
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Code of Hammurabi
Greece
Herodotus: On the Kings of Sparta
Accounts of the Hellenic Games
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Late Antiquity and the Emergence of Islam
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Feudalism
Pope Gregory the Great: Succession to Tenant Holdings on Church Land
Æthelwulf, King of Wessex: Grant of a Tenth of Public Land
Canute the Great: The Granting of Fiefs
The Crusades
Gregory VII: Call for a Crusade [First Crusade]
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The Decline of Christian Power in the Holy Land
Richard the Lion-Hearted Conquers Cypress
The Middle Ages
Gregory of Tours: The Harsh Treatment of Serfs and Slaves
Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales: The Prologue to the Wife of Bath's Tale
The Renaissance and Discovery
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What Continuous Improvement Is (and How to Use It)
Ben Mulholland
April 6, 2018
Business Processes, Processes, Productivity
No process is perfect; there’s always room to improve. Unfortunately, many teams have no way to identify, test, and deploy the changes they make, meaning each tweak is a roll of the dice.
The savings can be massive, but you need a continuous improvement program to make sure that the changes you make won’t make your operations a whole lot harder.
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1 in 4 improvements save time… [each saving, on average,] 270 hours in its first year of implementation.” – KaiNexus, The ROI of Continuous Improvement
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Ever corrected a spelling mistake in your processes or manuals? How about adding a new step to qualify a task that wasn’t recorded before? What about updating your method to take advantage of better tools or software?
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Incremental vs breakthrough improvements
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Incremental continuous improvement is all about making small tweaks to a process, method, or practice to improve it as problems are found. This usually costs less and can be done much faster than using the breakthrough method, but there are a few risks and downsides to doing so.
Imagine that you’re working through a regular document.
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briefly define
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¨ Bill of Rights
¨ 1st Amendment rights
¨ Civil War Amendments
¨ Gender Equality
¨ Right of Privacy
¨ Three branches of government
¨ Civil rights cases
¨ Civil liberties cases
¨ Political parties
¨ 14th Amendment due process protections
¨ Interest groups
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ONE
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