The Electoral College is a system used to elect the President of the United States, wherein each state has a set number of electors based on its population, ultimately deciding the election outcome. Proponents argue it protects minority interests and maintains federalism, while critics claim it undermines the principle of one-person, one-vote and can distort national election results. One proposal suggests reforming the process by using a proportional allocation of electoral votes, which could address some criticisms while still retaining the College's framework; however, assessments vary on its relevance and impact on modern presidential leadership.

1. briefly summarize how the Electoral College works. Explain
some of the main pros and cons in the debate about whether to
keep or abolish the current Electoral College process. Also
explain one proposal to change how the system works without
formally abolishing it. Evaluate the various arguments and the
proposal. Include at least two perspectives in your assessment:
Your judgment about the relevance of the Electoral College's
underlying rationale to contemporary America.
Your judgment about its impact on presidential leadership
capacity.