2. in front of the room өрөөний урд
do something else өөр зүйл хийх
find the class a bit boring бага зэрэг уйтгартай байна гэж бодох
imagination уран дүрслэл, төсөөлөл
dance on the stage тайзан дээр бүжиглэх
tap зөөлөн товших
twirl эргэх
spin on one leg нэг хөл дээрээ эргэх
concentrate /on/ -нд анхаарлаа төвлөрүүлэх
kick her feet хөлөөрөө товших
leap дүүлэх, үсэрч харайх
fly through the air агаар дээр нисэх
clap everybody / clap again / алга таших
take a bow ёслох
stare at her түүн рүү ширтэх why are you staring at me ?
1 Vocabulary 2
3. have so much fun сайхан хөгжилдөх
feel a bit embarrassed жаахан ичих - I am shy – feel a bit embarrassed when I meet her.
get red улайх
enjoy the class хичээл таалагдах
to be in a hurry яарах, яарж байх I am sorry I am in a hurry / father is in hurry
draw picture зураг зурах
it depends янз бүрд, тухайн үеээсээ л болно it depends on you – it is up to you
work with other people хүмүүстэй ажиллах
earn a lot of money мөнгө их олох
work shift ээлжийн ажил хийх
get paid a lot их цалин авах I never get a paid a lot.
audience үзэгчид
pupil сурагч
primary/elementary school бага сургууль
secondary/high school дунд болон ахлах сургууль
1 Vocabulary 3
4. finish school сургууль төгсөх
graduate from (university) их сургууль төгсөх what university did you graduate from ? And when
take attendance ирц авах
cheat on exam шалгалтан дээр хуулах
classmate ангийн хүүхэд
colleague хамт ажилладаг хүн
firefighter гал сөнөөгч
put out the fire гал унтраах
lawyer хуульч
defend people’s right in court шүүх дээр хүмүүсийн эрхийг хамгаалах
nurse, doctor сувилагч, эмч
look after patients өвчтөнгүүдийг асрах
treat patients өвчтөнгүүдийг эмчлэх treatment – эмчилгээ
I need remedy for a cold home remedy
Equal right – тэгш эрх
Gender
1 Vocabulary 4
5. pilot нисэгч
fly an airplane онгоц жолоодох
manager менежер
manage affairs of a company компанийн ажил хэргийг эрхлэх
police officer цагдаагийн ажилтан
maintain public security олон нийтийн аюулгүй байдлыг хангах
journalist сэтгүүлч
report news onTV or radio ТВ болон радиогоор мэдээ мэдээллэх
laborer хар ажилчин skilled laborer
do unskilled physical work боловсрол шаардахгүй биеийн хүчний ажил хийх
accountant нягтлан
keep records of money мөнгөний бүртгэл тооцоог хариуцах
waiter зөөгч
1 Vocabulary 5
take people’s order and serve food хүмүүсийн захиалгыг аваад хоол зөөх
7. PRESENT CONTINUOUSTENSE
Usages Structure Key words Examples
1 action happening at the time of
speaking (-ж байна)
2 action happening around the time of
speaking (-ж байгаа)
3 fixed arrangement (-х гэж байна)
4 express irritation (дандаа -ж байх
юмаа)
S + am/is/are V(ing) + O + M
1 now, right now, at the moment
2 at present, nowadays, these
days, for the time being, currently
3 near future: next week,
today at 1 pm etc.
4 always, constantly, continually,
forever
He is working at a bank.
S + am/is/are not + V(ing) + O + M He isn’t working at a bank.
Am/Is/Are + S + V(ing) + O +M?
Is he working at a bank?
-No, he isn’t.
-Yes, he is.
2 Grammar 7
S- Subject/Үйлийн эзэн бие (хэн, юу гэсэн асуултад хариулагдах нэр үгнүүд)
V-Verb/Үйл үг
O- Object/Тусагдахуун (хэнийг, юуг, хэнд, юунд, хэнтэй, юутай, хэнээр, юугаар, хэнээс, юунаас гэсэн асуултуудад хариулагдах
нэр үгнүүд)
M- Adverbial Modifier/Үйлийн нэмэлт(хэрхэн, хаана, хэзээ гэсэн асуултад хариулагдах байц гишүүнүүд)
8. EXAMPLES
The kids are watchingTV. Хүүхдүүд телевизор үзэж байна.
I am sitting down, because I am tired. Би ядарсан учраас сууж байна.
I am not learning German, because this is an English class.
Би Герман хэл судлаагүй байна, учир нь энэ Англи хэлний хичээл.
Who are you writing to? Чи хэнд бичиж байгаа юм бэ?
Sally is studying really hard for her exams this week.
Энэ 7 хоногт Салли шалгалтандаа маш шургуу бэлдэж байгаа.
I am reading a really interesting book now. Би маш сонирхолтой ном уншиж байна.
How are you brushing up on your English for the trip?
Аялалдаа бэлдэж Англи хэлээ хэрхэн сэргээж байна даа?
silly - alone
2 Grammar 8
9. EXAMPLES
We aren't working hard these days.
I am seeing my dentist onWednesday.
Polly is coming for dinner tomorrow.
Are you doing anything tonight?
We aren't going on holiday next week.
My old car is always breaking down.
She is constantly reminding me to pay back the money I owe her.
2 Grammar 9
10. Reading 1: A dream in the class
Georgia is sitting in class. Her professor is standing in front of the room. He is talking. He is talking a lot.
Georgia is finding the class a bit boring.
In Georgia’s mind, she is doing something else. In Georgia’s imagination, she is not sitting in class. She is
dancing on a stage in front of hundreds of people. She is wearing a beautiful costume. She is tapping. She is
twirling. She is spinning on one leg.
The stage lights are shining in her eyes. She is closing her eyes and concentrating on the music. She is having
so much fun! Her heart is beating fast.
The music is changing. She is changing costumes. Now she is dancing again. She is kicking her feet. She is
leaping. She is flying through the air.
Soon, she is finishing her show.The audience is standing on their feet.They are clapping and shouting,
“Bravo! Bravo!” Georgia is taking a bow. Georgia is smiling for the cameras. “Bravo! Bravo!” She is having so
much fun!
“Georgia?”
Georgia’s classmates are staring at her.
“Georgia?” her professor is saying, looking at her with concern.
He is not teaching anymore.
“Yes?” Georgia is feeling a bit embarrassed. Her cheeks are getting red.
“Are you feeling okay?You are shouting ‘Bravo! Bravo!’ in class.”
"Oh, yes, professor. Sorry. I am just enjoying the class so much! Bravo! Bravo!"
I love your eyes. Sometimes I can not stop staring at you.
3 Reading 10
11. Reading 2: A double life
I am an artist. I draw pictures for magazines, books, and CD covers – all kinds of things.
…
I work at home. I have a room just for working in.
…
I usually work about eight hours a day, from 9.30 to 5.30. Sometimes I work again in the evenings or at weekends,
when I’m in a hurry to finish a picture.
…
It depends. I earn from about £250 to £3000 for a picture. Sometimes I have a lot of work but sometimes I don’t.
That’s a problem. And I don’t have paid holidays.
…
Yes. I love it, because every day is different and I like using my imagination.
…
It’s stressful, when I need to work fast and the ideas don’t come. And sometimes it’s lonely when you don’t work
with other people.
…
I play the bass in a band called International Airport.We play at weekends in pubs and clubs.
3 Reading 11
12. Memorize the conversation.
What do you do for a living?
What do you do for a living?What is your occupation?
I’m a mechanic.
A mechanic?That must be a lot of work.
It is. Every day I fix cars.
How interesting. How many cars do you fix a day?
I fix about 8 cars ever day.
Та ямар ажил хийдэг вэ?Таны мэргэжил юу вэ?
Би механикч.
Механикч аа? Ажилтай ихтэй байдаг байх даа.
Тиймээ. Би өдөр болгон машинууд засдаг.
Ямар сонирхолтой юм бэ.Та өдөрт хэдэн машин засдаг вэ?
Өдөрт ойролцоогоор 8 машин засдаг.
4 Speaking 12
Conversation
13. Answer the following questions.
1. What are you doing right now?
2. Are you doing anything interesting these days?
3. What are you doing next weekends?
4. What are you doing next summer?
5. What is/are your husband/wife/brother/sister/kids doing right now?
6. Are you going to the cinema today?
7. Are you reading a book now?
4 Speaking 13
QUESTIONS
14. Translation
Translate the sentences into English.
1. Тэр олон зуун хүний өмнө тайзан дээр дуулж байна.
2. Би ирэх зун хөдөө явна.
3. Та өнөө орой бидэнтэй хамт явах уу?
4. Би гэрээсээ сурдаг.
5. Та их мөнгө олдог уу?
6. Та яг одоо юу хийж байна?
7. Жоржиа хичээлийг уйтгартай гэж бодож байна.
8. Би заримдаа их ажилтай харин заримдаа бол үгүй.
9. Би дандаа их унтаж, хичээлээсээ хоцорч байх юмаа.
10. Надад хичээл маш их таалагдаж байна.
11. Та зүгээр үү?
12. Би ирээдүйнхээ талаар бодож байна.
13. Би чамайг сайн хүн гэж боддог.
14. Хоол сайхан амтагдаж байна.
15. Та сайхан харагдаж байна.
16. Та ядарч байна уу?
5 Translation 14
