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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
ยฉ 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 3562
Media Control Using Hand Gesture Moments
Kartik Muchakandimath1, Prashant S Nadavinamani2, Sardar Paramjeet Singh3, Sushma S4,
Jagadeesh Pujari5
1,2,3,4 Student, Dept. of Information Science Engineering, SDMCET, Dharwad, Karnataka, India
5Head of Dept, Dept. of Information Science Engineering, SDMCET, Dharwad, Karnataka, India
---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract - A handwriting recognition system provides a
natural, creative and modern way of communicating without
talking. It has a wide range of computer use and sign
language. The purpose of this exercise is to discuss how to
detect hand gestures basedon theacquisitionofcertainshape-
based features. The set consists of a single camera that
captures user-generated touches and takes this as a system
installation. The main goal of touch recognition is to create a
system that can detect a specific human touch and use it to
transfer device control information and use real-time touch
recognition the user can controlacomputerby makingcertain
touches in front of the video camera. connected toacomputer.
In this project we will develop a touch-up volume control
system with the help of the OpenCV module. Here the system
can operate using hand gears without the use of a keyboard
and mouse.
Keywords: Symbol Recognition; Human Computer
Interaction;
1. INTRODUCTION
Everyone depends on their computer skills. Large keyboard
and mouse inserts. But there area varietyofhealthproblems
that affect many people, resulting in continuousandongoing
computer work. Direct use of the hands as an input machine
is an attractive way to interact with the human computer As
hand gestures are a natural way of communicatingsoitdoes
not adversely affect the driver's health as itiswidelyusedby
the keyboard and mouse. Theuserinterfacehasa goodgrasp
of human hand gestures. Through action, Feelings and
thoughts can also be expressed. Users often use touch
gestures to express their feelings and notices of their
thoughts. The touch of a hand and the position of the hand
are related to the recognition of the touch of a human hand.
In this page we will introduce an application that uses
flexible hand gestures such as installing Windows Media
Player control. We have consideredonehandtouchandyour
directional movement defines the touch of the app. In this
application the image acquisition is done using a webcam.
Other functions in windows media players are frequently
used and thus use windows controls media player for those
functions using the pre-defined touch. Figure 1 shows the
defined touch in the window player control function.
1.1 Literature Survey
[1] The system is proposed in such a way that through hand
movements daily information is downloaded online. Key
component analysis is used to identify the hand. YcbCr color
spaces are used to detect skin color and the CAMSHIFT
algorithm is used to detect and track hand gestures. The
shape and position of the hand is determined by the
discovery of the skin. Continues to findtheskinarea until the
tracking condition is sufficient? The CAMSHIFT algorithm is
used when the trigger tracking status is sufficient.
Separation and normalization are done through PCA. The
test proves that 93.1% of the accuracy level is achieved by
hand perception. To process one draft the total time taken
was between 0.1 to 0.3 seconds.
[2] The system is proposed to detect English numbers from
0-9 with the use of flexible hand gestures. The system has
two steps .The first step is pre-processing and the next step
is the partitioning step. Since touch is of two types Touch
gestures and touch links. A key touch is used to detect the
link touch of a continuous touch. The method between the
two points of continuous touch is given separately. The
Discrete Hidden Markov Model isusedforclassification. This
DHMM is trained by the Baum-Welchalgorithm.Theaverage
HMM recognition rates range from 93.84% to 97.34%.
[3] Inexpensive depth camera - The Kinect sensor is used to
create a hand-sensitive touch recognition ofthesolidpart,in
this paper. Since the kinect sensors have a low resolution it
is difficult to identify the hand, but they can easily capture
large objects. In order to deal with the sensory hand-held
sensors, the authors proposed a novel grade matrix known
as the Finger Earth Movers range. Only the fingers are
associated with FEMD but not the whole hand. Noisy hand
conditions are treated better,as0FEMDcandistinguishhand
gestures with minimal difference. The system works
effectively and efficiently in uncontrolled environments.
93.2% accuracy is achieved by a test result.
[4] The target paper aims to integrate the various existing
methods of the Deaf CommunicationTranslatorSystem. Two
broad categories of communication methods used by deaf
people - these are - the Wearing Communication Device and
the Internet Learning Program. Below the Wear Lock
connection system, there is a Glove based system, keypad
mode and Handicom Touch-screen. All three of the above
methods use different sensors, an accelerometer, a small
controller, a text-to-speech module, a keypad and a touch
screen. The need for an external tool to translate the
message between deafand non-deafpeoplecanbeovercome
by a second approach, namely an online learning program.
The Online Learning System has different approaches. Five
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
ยฉ 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 3563
different modes are the SLIM module, TESSA, Wi-See
Technology, SWI_PELE System and Web-Sign Technology.
[5] The proposed ISLR system is considered a pattern
recognition system with two main modules: feature
extraction and separation. Collaborative use of Discrete
Wavelet Transform (DWT) based on the output feature and
the neighboring segment is used for sign languagedetection.
Test results show that the proposed hand-to-handdetection
system achieves a maximum accuracyof99.23%whileusing
a cosine range separator.
1.2 Methodology
Touch recognition helps computers understand the body
language of a person. This helps to create a more powerful
link between peopleandmachines,ratherthanjustbasicuser
text base or graphical user interfaces (GUIs).Inthisprojectof
visual acuity, the movement of the human body is studied by
a computer camera. The computer then uses this data as
input to handle applications. The aim of this project is to
develop a visual connector that will capture the touch of a
human hand vigorously and that will control the volume
level. In this case, in-depth learning strategies such as the
Yolo model, the Inception Net + LSTM model, 3-D CNN +
LSTM and Time Distributed CNN + LSTM were studied to
compare the results of the acquisition. The resultsoftheYolo
model surpasstheotherthreemodels.Kaggle-trainedmodels
and 20% of the videos are available on a 20 billionjesterdata
set. After the hand is detected on the captured frames, the
next step is to control the volume of the systemdependingon
where you are moving the hand movement. The direction of
the hand movement is determined by producing and placing
the binding box on the acquired hand.
Fig 1: Block diagram of proposed system
2. IMPLEMENTATION
2.1 Hand Gesture
Fig 2 These key points will be fed into a pre-trained
gesture recognizer network to recognize the hand pose.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
ยฉ 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 3564
(e)
(f)
Fig 3: (a)Increase Volume (b)Pause (c) Rewind
(d)Decrease Volume (e)Forward (f)Play
2.2 Neural Networks
Neural Networks are also known as neural networks. It is a
subset of machine learning and the heart of deep learning
algorithms. The concept of Neural networks isstimulated by
the human brain. It mimics the way biological neurons send
signals to each other. Neural networks are made up of node
layers, consisting of input layer, one or more hidden layers,
and the output layer.
2.3 Recognition rate of different gestures.
Gesture Recognition Rate (%)
Play - Pause 90%
Volume - Increase 95%
Forword - Backword 95%
Table I: Recognition rate of different gestures
3. CONCLUSIONS
The project has introduced a system that allows the user to
make hand gestures to facilitate software control. A vision-
based hand-held system that does not require special
markers or gloves and can be operated in real time on a PC
PC with low-cost cameras. Specifically, the system can track
the position of the calculation of the calculation areas and
the index finger of each hand. The inspiration for this Hand
Touch was a desktop-based volume control system where
the user could control the volume and rotation of the cursor
in real time using natural handmovements.Alternatively,we
suggest using hand-held mouse cursor movements, and
suggest suggestions on how, in the emptyhand,toseta point
for mouse cursor movement control. For the sake of
reliability, in addition, we propose a simple model of
probability to effectively block the advanced system in
response to invalid touch.
REFERENCES
[1] Akira Utsumi, TsutoniuMiyasato,FumioKishinoand
Ryohei Nakatsu, "Real-time Hand Gesture
RecognitionSystem," Proc. of ACCV '95, vol. 11, pp.
249-253, Singapore, 1995
[2] Attila Licsรกr,TamรกsSzirรกnyiUniversityofVeszprรฉm,
โ€œDynamic Training of Hand Gesture Recognition
Systemโ€ Department of Image Processing and
Neurocomputing, H8200 Veszprรฉ, 23-26 Aug. 2004
[3] Z. Zhang, Y. Wu, Y. Shan, S. Shafer. Visual Panel:
Virtual mouse keyboard with 3d controller with
standard paper clip. In Perceptual User Interfaces,
2001
[4] W. T. Freeman and M. Roth, histograms for the
direction of hand perception. International
workshop on automatic face and touch recognition.
1995, 12: 296-301.
[5] Mokhtar M. Hasan, Pramoud K. Misra, (2011).
"Brightness Factor Matching For Gesture
Recognition System Using Scaled Normalization",
International Journal of Computer Science &
Information Technology (IJCSIT),
[6] H Zhuang, M Yang, Z Cui and Q. Zheng, "How to
recognize vertical hand gestures based on non-
negative matrix insertion and depressive
sensation", IAENG International Journal of
Computer Science, vol. 44, nxa. 1, pages 52-9, Mar
2017.
[7] PK Paul, A Kumar and M. Ghosh, "Human Computer
Interactions and Types: Types", International
Conference on Computer Application Development
and Software Engineering (CASE 2012) in
Chittorgarh India. -2012, 2012 December 21st.
[8] Ritupriya G. Andurkar, "Human Computer
Interaction", International Research Journal of
Engineering and Technology, vol. 2, no. 6, pages
744-72, 2015.
[9] Bashir, F Malik, F Haider, M Ehatisham-ul-Haq, A
Raheel and A Arsalan, "A sensory-based sensory
system for controlling the media player", 2020 3rd
International Conference on Computing
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
ยฉ 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 3565
Mathematics and Engineering Technologies
(iCoMET), pp. 1-6, 2020 Jan 29.
[10] J Yashas and G. Shivakumar, "Handwriting
Identification: Survey", 2019 International
Conference on Practical Learning (ICAML),pages3-
8, 2019 May 25.
[11] NL Hakim, TK Shih, SP Kasthuri Arachchi, W Aditya,
YC Chen and CY Lin ", Sensors, vol. 19, no. 24, pages
5429, Jan 2019.

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Media Control Using Hand Gesture Moments

  • 1. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 ยฉ 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 3562 Media Control Using Hand Gesture Moments Kartik Muchakandimath1, Prashant S Nadavinamani2, Sardar Paramjeet Singh3, Sushma S4, Jagadeesh Pujari5 1,2,3,4 Student, Dept. of Information Science Engineering, SDMCET, Dharwad, Karnataka, India 5Head of Dept, Dept. of Information Science Engineering, SDMCET, Dharwad, Karnataka, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - A handwriting recognition system provides a natural, creative and modern way of communicating without talking. It has a wide range of computer use and sign language. The purpose of this exercise is to discuss how to detect hand gestures basedon theacquisitionofcertainshape- based features. The set consists of a single camera that captures user-generated touches and takes this as a system installation. The main goal of touch recognition is to create a system that can detect a specific human touch and use it to transfer device control information and use real-time touch recognition the user can controlacomputerby makingcertain touches in front of the video camera. connected toacomputer. In this project we will develop a touch-up volume control system with the help of the OpenCV module. Here the system can operate using hand gears without the use of a keyboard and mouse. Keywords: Symbol Recognition; Human Computer Interaction; 1. INTRODUCTION Everyone depends on their computer skills. Large keyboard and mouse inserts. But there area varietyofhealthproblems that affect many people, resulting in continuousandongoing computer work. Direct use of the hands as an input machine is an attractive way to interact with the human computer As hand gestures are a natural way of communicatingsoitdoes not adversely affect the driver's health as itiswidelyusedby the keyboard and mouse. Theuserinterfacehasa goodgrasp of human hand gestures. Through action, Feelings and thoughts can also be expressed. Users often use touch gestures to express their feelings and notices of their thoughts. The touch of a hand and the position of the hand are related to the recognition of the touch of a human hand. In this page we will introduce an application that uses flexible hand gestures such as installing Windows Media Player control. We have consideredonehandtouchandyour directional movement defines the touch of the app. In this application the image acquisition is done using a webcam. Other functions in windows media players are frequently used and thus use windows controls media player for those functions using the pre-defined touch. Figure 1 shows the defined touch in the window player control function. 1.1 Literature Survey [1] The system is proposed in such a way that through hand movements daily information is downloaded online. Key component analysis is used to identify the hand. YcbCr color spaces are used to detect skin color and the CAMSHIFT algorithm is used to detect and track hand gestures. The shape and position of the hand is determined by the discovery of the skin. Continues to findtheskinarea until the tracking condition is sufficient? The CAMSHIFT algorithm is used when the trigger tracking status is sufficient. Separation and normalization are done through PCA. The test proves that 93.1% of the accuracy level is achieved by hand perception. To process one draft the total time taken was between 0.1 to 0.3 seconds. [2] The system is proposed to detect English numbers from 0-9 with the use of flexible hand gestures. The system has two steps .The first step is pre-processing and the next step is the partitioning step. Since touch is of two types Touch gestures and touch links. A key touch is used to detect the link touch of a continuous touch. The method between the two points of continuous touch is given separately. The Discrete Hidden Markov Model isusedforclassification. This DHMM is trained by the Baum-Welchalgorithm.Theaverage HMM recognition rates range from 93.84% to 97.34%. [3] Inexpensive depth camera - The Kinect sensor is used to create a hand-sensitive touch recognition ofthesolidpart,in this paper. Since the kinect sensors have a low resolution it is difficult to identify the hand, but they can easily capture large objects. In order to deal with the sensory hand-held sensors, the authors proposed a novel grade matrix known as the Finger Earth Movers range. Only the fingers are associated with FEMD but not the whole hand. Noisy hand conditions are treated better,as0FEMDcandistinguishhand gestures with minimal difference. The system works effectively and efficiently in uncontrolled environments. 93.2% accuracy is achieved by a test result. [4] The target paper aims to integrate the various existing methods of the Deaf CommunicationTranslatorSystem. Two broad categories of communication methods used by deaf people - these are - the Wearing Communication Device and the Internet Learning Program. Below the Wear Lock connection system, there is a Glove based system, keypad mode and Handicom Touch-screen. All three of the above methods use different sensors, an accelerometer, a small controller, a text-to-speech module, a keypad and a touch screen. The need for an external tool to translate the message between deafand non-deafpeoplecanbeovercome by a second approach, namely an online learning program. The Online Learning System has different approaches. Five
  • 2. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 ยฉ 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 3563 different modes are the SLIM module, TESSA, Wi-See Technology, SWI_PELE System and Web-Sign Technology. [5] The proposed ISLR system is considered a pattern recognition system with two main modules: feature extraction and separation. Collaborative use of Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) based on the output feature and the neighboring segment is used for sign languagedetection. Test results show that the proposed hand-to-handdetection system achieves a maximum accuracyof99.23%whileusing a cosine range separator. 1.2 Methodology Touch recognition helps computers understand the body language of a person. This helps to create a more powerful link between peopleandmachines,ratherthanjustbasicuser text base or graphical user interfaces (GUIs).Inthisprojectof visual acuity, the movement of the human body is studied by a computer camera. The computer then uses this data as input to handle applications. The aim of this project is to develop a visual connector that will capture the touch of a human hand vigorously and that will control the volume level. In this case, in-depth learning strategies such as the Yolo model, the Inception Net + LSTM model, 3-D CNN + LSTM and Time Distributed CNN + LSTM were studied to compare the results of the acquisition. The resultsoftheYolo model surpasstheotherthreemodels.Kaggle-trainedmodels and 20% of the videos are available on a 20 billionjesterdata set. After the hand is detected on the captured frames, the next step is to control the volume of the systemdependingon where you are moving the hand movement. The direction of the hand movement is determined by producing and placing the binding box on the acquired hand. Fig 1: Block diagram of proposed system 2. IMPLEMENTATION 2.1 Hand Gesture Fig 2 These key points will be fed into a pre-trained gesture recognizer network to recognize the hand pose. (a) (b) (c) (d)
  • 3. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 ยฉ 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 3564 (e) (f) Fig 3: (a)Increase Volume (b)Pause (c) Rewind (d)Decrease Volume (e)Forward (f)Play 2.2 Neural Networks Neural Networks are also known as neural networks. It is a subset of machine learning and the heart of deep learning algorithms. The concept of Neural networks isstimulated by the human brain. It mimics the way biological neurons send signals to each other. Neural networks are made up of node layers, consisting of input layer, one or more hidden layers, and the output layer. 2.3 Recognition rate of different gestures. Gesture Recognition Rate (%) Play - Pause 90% Volume - Increase 95% Forword - Backword 95% Table I: Recognition rate of different gestures 3. CONCLUSIONS The project has introduced a system that allows the user to make hand gestures to facilitate software control. A vision- based hand-held system that does not require special markers or gloves and can be operated in real time on a PC PC with low-cost cameras. Specifically, the system can track the position of the calculation of the calculation areas and the index finger of each hand. The inspiration for this Hand Touch was a desktop-based volume control system where the user could control the volume and rotation of the cursor in real time using natural handmovements.Alternatively,we suggest using hand-held mouse cursor movements, and suggest suggestions on how, in the emptyhand,toseta point for mouse cursor movement control. For the sake of reliability, in addition, we propose a simple model of probability to effectively block the advanced system in response to invalid touch. REFERENCES [1] Akira Utsumi, TsutoniuMiyasato,FumioKishinoand Ryohei Nakatsu, "Real-time Hand Gesture RecognitionSystem," Proc. of ACCV '95, vol. 11, pp. 249-253, Singapore, 1995 [2] Attila Licsรกr,TamรกsSzirรกnyiUniversityofVeszprรฉm, โ€œDynamic Training of Hand Gesture Recognition Systemโ€ Department of Image Processing and Neurocomputing, H8200 Veszprรฉ, 23-26 Aug. 2004 [3] Z. Zhang, Y. Wu, Y. Shan, S. Shafer. Visual Panel: Virtual mouse keyboard with 3d controller with standard paper clip. In Perceptual User Interfaces, 2001 [4] W. T. Freeman and M. Roth, histograms for the direction of hand perception. International workshop on automatic face and touch recognition. 1995, 12: 296-301. [5] Mokhtar M. Hasan, Pramoud K. Misra, (2011). "Brightness Factor Matching For Gesture Recognition System Using Scaled Normalization", International Journal of Computer Science & Information Technology (IJCSIT), [6] H Zhuang, M Yang, Z Cui and Q. Zheng, "How to recognize vertical hand gestures based on non- negative matrix insertion and depressive sensation", IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 44, nxa. 1, pages 52-9, Mar 2017. [7] PK Paul, A Kumar and M. Ghosh, "Human Computer Interactions and Types: Types", International Conference on Computer Application Development and Software Engineering (CASE 2012) in Chittorgarh India. -2012, 2012 December 21st. [8] Ritupriya G. Andurkar, "Human Computer Interaction", International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol. 2, no. 6, pages 744-72, 2015. [9] Bashir, F Malik, F Haider, M Ehatisham-ul-Haq, A Raheel and A Arsalan, "A sensory-based sensory system for controlling the media player", 2020 3rd International Conference on Computing
  • 4. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 ยฉ 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 3565 Mathematics and Engineering Technologies (iCoMET), pp. 1-6, 2020 Jan 29. [10] J Yashas and G. Shivakumar, "Handwriting Identification: Survey", 2019 International Conference on Practical Learning (ICAML),pages3- 8, 2019 May 25. [11] NL Hakim, TK Shih, SP Kasthuri Arachchi, W Aditya, YC Chen and CY Lin ", Sensors, vol. 19, no. 24, pages 5429, Jan 2019.