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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Volume 5 Issue 2, January-February 2021 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD38650 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 2 | January-February 2021 Page 1100
Study on Green Concrete using Industrial Waste
Product for Rigid Pavement Construction
Rajat Sharma1, Nitesh Kushwaha2
1M Tech Scholar, 2Professor,
1,2Department of Civil Engineering, Millennium Institute of Technology, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
ABSTRACT
In this experiment Fly as his used as 10% replace by weightofcementandEco
Sand as the partial replacement of Fine Aggregate from 0%, 6%, 12%, 18%
and 24%.
The grade of the concrete here is M-30 grade and tested for compressive,split
tensile and flexure strength at 7 days, 14 daysand28daysofagepreparedand
the different strength parameters i.e. compressive strength, tensile & flexure
strength. compressive strength of the concrete by replacing 0% to 18% sand
by eco sand and 10% cement by fly ash the strengthisincrease26.3,29.22and
36.28 at 7, 14 and 28days respectively after adding of eco sand strength was
decreases in M-30 Grade concrete as compared to the conventional concrete.
How to cite this paper: Rajat Sharma |
Nitesh Kushwaha "Study on Green
Concrete using Industrial Waste Product
for Rigid Pavement Construction"
Published in
International Journal
of Trend in Scientific
Research and
Development(ijtsrd),
ISSN: 2456-6470,
Volume-5 | Issue-2,
February 2021,
pp.1100-1104, URL:
www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38650.pdf
Copyright © 2021 by author (s) and
International Journal ofTrendinScientific
Research and Development Journal. This
is an Open Access article distributed
under the terms of
the Creative
Commons Attribution
License (CC BY 4.0)
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
INTRODUCTION
Concrete is the most widely used construction material in
the world it is a mixture of cement, sand, coarse aggregate
and water. Cement is binding material in the cement
concrete and its role is to provide strength to concrete.
Cement fills up voids existing in the fine aggregate and
makes the concrete impermeable. Provides strength to
concrete on setting and hardening and binds the aggregate
into a solid mass by virtue of its setting and hardening
properties when mixed with water. Fineaggregateconsist of
small angular or rounded grains of silica. It is commonly
used as the fine aggregate in cement concrete.
Fly Ash
Fly ash remains in one of the deposits produced in the
burning of coal, Fly cinder is for the most part caught shape
the fireplaces of coal-terminated power plants and is one of
two kinds of slag that together are known as coal powder;
the other, base fiery remains, is expelled from the base of
coal heater. Contingent on the source and cosmetics of the
coal being scorched, the parts of guileful cinder shift
extensively, however all fly fiery debris incorporates
considerable measures of silicon dioxide and calcium oxide.
Eco sand
Eco sand is a by-product of cement manufacturing process
and it poses a serious land fill problem. Hence, as a solution
to the above mentioned issue, it can be used as an aggregate
in concrete depending on itsproperty.TheEcosanddoes not
absorb moisture and it can be made as a fine aggregates
replacement in concrete. It acts as an inert materials and
being very small particle 530 nm range, it can fill pores and
add physical durability to concrete.
OBJECTIVES
To find out properties of concrete by adding10%flyash
with 0% to 24% eco sand as a partial replacement of
cement and fine aggregate.
IJTSRD38650
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD38650 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 2 | January-February 2021 Page 1101
METHODOLOGY
Fig.4.1. Flow chart of methodology
RESULTS
WORKABILITY TEST RESULT
f
Figure 5.1 Slumps of M-30 with 10% fly ash
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD38650 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 2 | January-February 2021 Page 1102
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH TEST
Figure 5.2 Compressive Strength of Different Mix of M-30 Concrete (with Fly ash 10% & Cement 90%)
FLEXURE STRENGH TEST
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD38650 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 2 | January-February 2021 Page 1103
Figure 5.3 Flexure Strength of Different Mix of M-30 Concrete (with Fly ash 10% & Cement 90%)
SPLIT TENSILE STRENGH TEST
Figure 5.4 Split Tensile Strength of Different Mix of M-30 Concrete (With Fly ash 10% & Cement 90%)
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD38650 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 2 | January-February 2021 Page 1104
CONCLUSIONS
1. The strength of the concrete by replacing 0% to 18%
sand by eco sand and 10% cement by fly ash after
adding of eco sand strength was decreases in M-30
concrete. As compared to the conventional concrete.
2. The use of eco sand in concrete is beneficial in different
manner such as environmental aspects, non-availability
of good quality of fine aggregate or rarely availability,
strength quality etc.
REFERENCES
[1] Experimental Study On Partial Replacement Of Sand
With Sugarcane Bagasse Ash In Concrete Akash G,
Madhukar K, Chetan,
[2] G. Selina Ruby, M. Vignesh, G. MangalaSankarraj, M.
Kishore kumar, and A. Ajith (2018), investigation on
Eco sand, (IJSRR), Vol.7(4), pp.243-248
[3] IS: 10262-1982 and SP 23:1982. Recommended
Guidelines for Concrete Mix. Bureau of Indian
Standards, New Delhi.
[4] IS: 1199-1959, Indian Standard Methods of Sampling
and Analysis of Concrete, Bureau of Indian Standards,
New Delhi.
[5] IS: 2386-1963 Part 1 to VIII, IndianStandardMethods
of Test for Aggregate for Concrete, Bureau of Indian
Standards, New Delhi.
[6] IS: 383-1970, Specification for Course and Fine
AggregatesfromNatural SourcesforConcrete,Bureau
of Indian Standards, New Delhi.
[7] IS: 4031 (Part 10) 1988, Indian Standard Method of
Physical Test for Hydraulic Cement, Determinationof
Drying and Shrinkage, Bureau of Indian Standards,
New Delhi.
[8] IS: 4032-1968, Indian Standard Method of Chemical
Analysis of Hydraulic Cement. Bureau of Indian
Standards, New Delhi.
[9] IS: 516-1959. Indian Standard Methods of Test for
Strength of Concrete, Bureau of Indian Standards,
New Delhi.
[10] IS: 8112-1989, Specification for 43 Grade Ordinary
Portland Cement, Bureau of Indian Standards, New
Delhi.
[11] J . Macsik and A. Jacobson, Original contribution-
Leachability of U and Cr. From Ld- slag/ Portland
cement stabilized sulphide soil, waste management,
16 (1996) P 699-709.

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Study on Green Concrete using Industrial Waste Product for Rigid Pavement Construction

  • 1. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) Volume 5 Issue 2, January-February 2021 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD38650 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 2 | January-February 2021 Page 1100 Study on Green Concrete using Industrial Waste Product for Rigid Pavement Construction Rajat Sharma1, Nitesh Kushwaha2 1M Tech Scholar, 2Professor, 1,2Department of Civil Engineering, Millennium Institute of Technology, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India ABSTRACT In this experiment Fly as his used as 10% replace by weightofcementandEco Sand as the partial replacement of Fine Aggregate from 0%, 6%, 12%, 18% and 24%. The grade of the concrete here is M-30 grade and tested for compressive,split tensile and flexure strength at 7 days, 14 daysand28daysofagepreparedand the different strength parameters i.e. compressive strength, tensile & flexure strength. compressive strength of the concrete by replacing 0% to 18% sand by eco sand and 10% cement by fly ash the strengthisincrease26.3,29.22and 36.28 at 7, 14 and 28days respectively after adding of eco sand strength was decreases in M-30 Grade concrete as compared to the conventional concrete. How to cite this paper: Rajat Sharma | Nitesh Kushwaha "Study on Green Concrete using Industrial Waste Product for Rigid Pavement Construction" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development(ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-2, February 2021, pp.1100-1104, URL: www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38650.pdf Copyright © 2021 by author (s) and International Journal ofTrendinScientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) INTRODUCTION Concrete is the most widely used construction material in the world it is a mixture of cement, sand, coarse aggregate and water. Cement is binding material in the cement concrete and its role is to provide strength to concrete. Cement fills up voids existing in the fine aggregate and makes the concrete impermeable. Provides strength to concrete on setting and hardening and binds the aggregate into a solid mass by virtue of its setting and hardening properties when mixed with water. Fineaggregateconsist of small angular or rounded grains of silica. It is commonly used as the fine aggregate in cement concrete. Fly Ash Fly ash remains in one of the deposits produced in the burning of coal, Fly cinder is for the most part caught shape the fireplaces of coal-terminated power plants and is one of two kinds of slag that together are known as coal powder; the other, base fiery remains, is expelled from the base of coal heater. Contingent on the source and cosmetics of the coal being scorched, the parts of guileful cinder shift extensively, however all fly fiery debris incorporates considerable measures of silicon dioxide and calcium oxide. Eco sand Eco sand is a by-product of cement manufacturing process and it poses a serious land fill problem. Hence, as a solution to the above mentioned issue, it can be used as an aggregate in concrete depending on itsproperty.TheEcosanddoes not absorb moisture and it can be made as a fine aggregates replacement in concrete. It acts as an inert materials and being very small particle 530 nm range, it can fill pores and add physical durability to concrete. OBJECTIVES To find out properties of concrete by adding10%flyash with 0% to 24% eco sand as a partial replacement of cement and fine aggregate. IJTSRD38650
  • 2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD38650 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 2 | January-February 2021 Page 1101 METHODOLOGY Fig.4.1. Flow chart of methodology RESULTS WORKABILITY TEST RESULT f Figure 5.1 Slumps of M-30 with 10% fly ash
  • 3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD38650 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 2 | January-February 2021 Page 1102 COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH TEST Figure 5.2 Compressive Strength of Different Mix of M-30 Concrete (with Fly ash 10% & Cement 90%) FLEXURE STRENGH TEST
  • 4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD38650 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 2 | January-February 2021 Page 1103 Figure 5.3 Flexure Strength of Different Mix of M-30 Concrete (with Fly ash 10% & Cement 90%) SPLIT TENSILE STRENGH TEST Figure 5.4 Split Tensile Strength of Different Mix of M-30 Concrete (With Fly ash 10% & Cement 90%)
  • 5. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD38650 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 2 | January-February 2021 Page 1104 CONCLUSIONS 1. The strength of the concrete by replacing 0% to 18% sand by eco sand and 10% cement by fly ash after adding of eco sand strength was decreases in M-30 concrete. As compared to the conventional concrete. 2. The use of eco sand in concrete is beneficial in different manner such as environmental aspects, non-availability of good quality of fine aggregate or rarely availability, strength quality etc. REFERENCES [1] Experimental Study On Partial Replacement Of Sand With Sugarcane Bagasse Ash In Concrete Akash G, Madhukar K, Chetan, [2] G. Selina Ruby, M. Vignesh, G. MangalaSankarraj, M. Kishore kumar, and A. Ajith (2018), investigation on Eco sand, (IJSRR), Vol.7(4), pp.243-248 [3] IS: 10262-1982 and SP 23:1982. Recommended Guidelines for Concrete Mix. Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi. [4] IS: 1199-1959, Indian Standard Methods of Sampling and Analysis of Concrete, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi. [5] IS: 2386-1963 Part 1 to VIII, IndianStandardMethods of Test for Aggregate for Concrete, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi. [6] IS: 383-1970, Specification for Course and Fine AggregatesfromNatural SourcesforConcrete,Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi. [7] IS: 4031 (Part 10) 1988, Indian Standard Method of Physical Test for Hydraulic Cement, Determinationof Drying and Shrinkage, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi. [8] IS: 4032-1968, Indian Standard Method of Chemical Analysis of Hydraulic Cement. Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi. [9] IS: 516-1959. Indian Standard Methods of Test for Strength of Concrete, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi. [10] IS: 8112-1989, Specification for 43 Grade Ordinary Portland Cement, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi. [11] J . Macsik and A. Jacobson, Original contribution- Leachability of U and Cr. From Ld- slag/ Portland cement stabilized sulphide soil, waste management, 16 (1996) P 699-709.