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By
Ifta Kessa Auliannisa
031115009
ENGLISH LANGUANGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM
FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATIONAL
SCIENCES
PAKUAN UNIVERSITY
LISTENING:THE WRIGHT BROTHERS
Chapter 7
Read the following conversation to learn about simple past
tense and present perfect tense.
After you observe the conversation, then study the
sentences by paying attention to the words in the bold-
typed and bold-italic type expressions.
Simple Past Tense and Present Perfect Tense
What's the difference? Present Perfect and
Past Simple
Remember:
• We use the past simple for past events or actions which have no
connection to the present.
• We use the present perfect for actions which started in the past
and are still happening now OR for finished actions which have
a connection to the present.
• We CAN'T use the present perfect with a finished time word:
 NOT: I've been to the museum yesterday.
You must always use the Present perfect when the time
of an action is not important or not specified.
You must always use the Simple past when details
about the time or place that an action occur are given or
requested.
There is also a difference in attitude between the two tenses,
which is often an important factor in choosing which tense to
use.
• "What did you do at school today?" I use the simple
past tense because the question is about activities,
and the school day is considered finished.
• "What have you done at school today?" I use the
present perfect because the question is about
results : « show me ». The time at which the
question is asked is considered as a
continuation of the school day.
Source:
All of the sources are from internet google.com and from
student book class 10 Ministry of Education and Culture of
Republic Indonesia, 2017.
Thank you.

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Listening

  • 1. By Ifta Kessa Auliannisa 031115009 ENGLISH LANGUANGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES PAKUAN UNIVERSITY LISTENING:THE WRIGHT BROTHERS Chapter 7
  • 2. Read the following conversation to learn about simple past tense and present perfect tense.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. After you observe the conversation, then study the sentences by paying attention to the words in the bold- typed and bold-italic type expressions.
  • 6.
  • 7. Simple Past Tense and Present Perfect Tense
  • 8. What's the difference? Present Perfect and Past Simple
  • 9.
  • 10. Remember: • We use the past simple for past events or actions which have no connection to the present. • We use the present perfect for actions which started in the past and are still happening now OR for finished actions which have a connection to the present. • We CAN'T use the present perfect with a finished time word:  NOT: I've been to the museum yesterday.
  • 11. You must always use the Present perfect when the time of an action is not important or not specified. You must always use the Simple past when details about the time or place that an action occur are given or requested.
  • 12.
  • 13. There is also a difference in attitude between the two tenses, which is often an important factor in choosing which tense to use. • "What did you do at school today?" I use the simple past tense because the question is about activities, and the school day is considered finished. • "What have you done at school today?" I use the present perfect because the question is about results : « show me ». The time at which the question is asked is considered as a continuation of the school day.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Source: All of the sources are from internet google.com and from student book class 10 Ministry of Education and Culture of Republic Indonesia, 2017. Thank you.