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World Bank Forum: Agriculture-Energy-Water Nexus
Nov 16, 2021
Claudia Ringler
International Food
Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)
CGIAR Research Program on Water,
Land and Ecosystems
The Water-Energy-Food Nexus:
Scalable Solutions
• Solar irrigation is scalable in
Sub-Saharan Africa, but solar
panel costs need to decline
to US$2 per watt peak in areas
with poor insolation, subsidized
diesel prices, or crops with low
irrigation demand
Xie et al. (2021)
Scaling solar solutions, example of irrigation
Scaling cultured proteins, example of cultured
milk protein
Market analysis for cultured proteins in low- and lower-middle
income countries. Seattle

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The Water-Energy-Food Nexus: Scalable Solutions

  • 1. World Bank Forum: Agriculture-Energy-Water Nexus Nov 16, 2021 Claudia Ringler International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) CGIAR Research Program on Water, Land and Ecosystems The Water-Energy-Food Nexus: Scalable Solutions
  • 2. • Solar irrigation is scalable in Sub-Saharan Africa, but solar panel costs need to decline to US$2 per watt peak in areas with poor insolation, subsidized diesel prices, or crops with low irrigation demand Xie et al. (2021) Scaling solar solutions, example of irrigation
  • 3. Scaling cultured proteins, example of cultured milk protein Market analysis for cultured proteins in low- and lower-middle income countries. Seattle