2. End Stage Renal Disease is losing all kidney function which results in the reduction to clear the necessary waste products from the blood. Common effects of renal failure include anemia, hypertension, metabolic acidosis, muscle weakness, and elevated triglycerides along with reducing HDL cholesterol. Overview
3. Type 1 & Type 2 Diabetes Hypertension Using medicine that contains acetaminophen regularly for a prolonged period of time HIV Kidney stones Chronic kidney infections Causes
4. Low VO₂max due to the reduced heart rate Anemia causing a decrease in the oxygen-carrying capacity Muscle weakness Limiting Factors for Exercise
5. Symptoms may include: General ill feeling and fatigue Generalized itching and dry skin Headaches Weight loss without trying to lose weight Appetite loss Nausea Symptoms when kidney function worsens Abnormally dark or light skin Bone pain Brain and nervous system symptoms Drowsiness and confusion Problems concentrating or thinking Numbness in the hands, feet, or other areas Muscle twitching or cramps Breath odor Easy bruising, bleeding, or blood in stool Excessive thirst Frequent hiccups Low level of sexual interest and impotence Menstrual periods stop Sleep problems, such, as insomnia, restless leg syndrome, and obstructive sleep apnea Swelling of the feet and hands Vomiting, typically in the morning Symptoms
6. Antihypertensive Erythropoietin Paricalcitol Calcium Acetate Everyone with chronic kidney disease should be up-to-date on important vaccinations including: Hepatitis A vaccine Hepatitis B vaccine H1N1 vaccine Flu vaccine Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPV) Medications/Vaccines
7. Individuals have a VO₂max of approximately 20mL•kg⁻¹•min⁻¹ The individuals heart rate is usually reduced and accompanied by extreme blood pressure increases Leg fatigue is one of the main reasons for terminating exercise Exercise improves blood pressure, lipid profiles, and psychological profiles. Increasing functional capacity is a major objective for exercise therapy. Using both resistance training and aerobic training are used to increase functional capacity. Exercise Response for Individuals with ESRD
9. www.healthtools.aarp.org www.healthline.com www.emedicinehealth.com www.hamiltonhealthsciences.ca Durstine, J. Larry., Moore, Geoffrey E. ACSM's Exercise Management for Persons with Chronic Diseases and Disabilities. (2003). 2.149-153. American College of Sports Medicine (Janet P. Wallace). www.youtube.com Works Cited
