Information Has Become An Invaluable Resource

Information Has Become An Invaluable Resource
Information has become an invaluable resource. In modern society, it is necessary to be able to send
and receive data quickly in order to keep up with the rest of the world. With so much technology at
our fingertips, it is almost unheard of for someone to be without a device that can connect the
Internet. The technology that allows these devices to communicate with one another is known as the
Internet of Things. Because of this concept, people are now able to exchange information faster than
ever before. The idea of machines being able to communicate with each other has been around since
the early 1800s. The telegraph, invented in the 1830s, became the first landline device able to
transmit and receive messages over long distances. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This data can be analyzed and used to improve people's lives. IoT Applications in 2016
IoT Analytics https://iot–analytics.com/top–10–iot–project–application–areas–q3–2016/ One of the
most significant applications of IoT in society involves the media and entertainment industry. In
2014, the industry was the third fastest growing in terms of devices with IoT connections, according
to a report by Verizon Communications. More and more consumers are using devices that can
connect to the Internet, and are therefore being exposed to the content put out by businesses.
Because the industry already has most of the resources necessary to implement IoT, businesses can
gain valuable information on their customers. Businesses can use this data and analyze it in order to
deliver their advertisements in a way that is more tailored to the consumer. Using a customer's
location, behaviors, preferences, and demographics helps businesses personalize this content so that
the advertisement will be more likely to gain the viewer's interest. With all the digital and mobile
devices being used, the IoT has plenty of room to grow in this industry. (EMarketer)
In addition to media and entertainment, the Internet of Things is also helping to improve the
transportation and logistics industry. It is crucial for businesses to have current, updated data on
hand for them to succeed in these areas and be productive as a company. The IoT can improve this
by giving businesses
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Wireless Communication, Bluetooth, Zigbee And Near Field...
In this research paper we review three promising short–range wireless communication such as Radio
FrequencyIdentification (RFID), Bluetooth, zigbee and Near–field Communication (NFC).NFC
mobile services are an important emerging areafor NFC technology, with great potential for growth.
The NFC Forum's strategy for accelerating the growth of this business areaincludes recognizing and
describing what is needed to realize successful NFC mobile services, such as key technologies,
typical usecases, and the structure of the overall ecosystem. The success NFC across a broad range
of applications depends on its large–scaleadoption by enterprises and consumers. This implies the
need for simple, low–cost implementation of the technology in a wide variety ofdevices. This paper
discusses NFC technology in detail along with its protocols, communication modes, comparison
with other technologies and also its security aspects. Keywords: NFC, RFID.
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– ***
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 1.
INTRODUCTION Within the last few years, contactless card technology has been maturing and has
been adopted by major sectors such as transport, payment, and retailing. In parallel, mobile phones
with the additional offerings of Internet and multimedia services have successfully entered people's
lifestyles. Contactless card technology can now expand its domain of applicability by adding
contactless

Adam Turner Smart Home Technology
Even though the home of the future will bring many benefits to consumers, owning home appliances
connected to the internet may pose a security risk. In an article by Adam Turner, titled "Smart
technology may make your home a net target", Turner explains the dangers of using smart home
devices. How do these dangers affect smart home technology? To explain the issues, Turner relays
the knowledge of AVG security adviser Michael McKinnon. Mckinnon claims that people use most
of these devices to access files remotely, giving hackers the opportunity to breach them. After a
hacker gains access to a home's internal network, they can then collect passwords and financial
information (Turner 1). The essence of Turner's argument is that by using internet–connected smart
home technology, hackers have an easier means of accessing sensitive information.
However, as home technology advances, security measures are advancing as well. Michael
Passingham's article titled "The Norton Core is a crazy–looking, ultra–secure router" presents a new
line of defense against home hackers. Passingham states:
Symantec says the Core will be constantly updated with a huge database of smart home devices and
will automatically quarantine any device that's running firmware known to be a security risk. You'll
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Tom Price's article titled "Big Data and Privacy", Price explains an example of a company turning
data over to advertisers. According to Price, in 2010 Facebook admitted to allowing advertisers
access to users' data, violating their own policy. Aside from taking data directly from users, some
advertisers also collected information from the users' friends (Price 6). The essence of Price's
argument is that not all data recorded through the internet is private. Just as Facebook allowed
advertisers to access personal information, smart home companies could do the same with the
information collected by their

Vulnerability Analysis And Attack On Nfc Based Payment...
Vulnerability Analysis and attack on NFC based payment system and potential misuses Introduction:
NFC (Near Field Communication) and mobile payments are two areas that has become very popular
lately, both doubled their volume index research measured by Google Trends. NFC is a
communication technology which is Wireless already available in some mobile phones, and more
are announced for short, and mobile payments is a service whose use is expected to grow at a very
fast pace in the coming years. It is thought to be the NFC technology will bring mobile payments to
the masses. NFC can be useful in a protocol to perform mobile payments in days Today. For this, a
new protocol called mTrocos is presented . [1] It has many desirable features such as high security,
good usability, ambiguity , non–dependence traditional banks also supports for micro–payments
.Moreover , requires no special hardware. Its design is based on the concept of digital money and
establishment of ad–hoc key protocols. But it also includes security attacks and potential misuses.
Thus , most of the people can't trust this payment system . This paper mainly focused on the security
attack of NFC based payment system. Literature review: Contactless payment is an application of a
contactless smart chip technology in which payment transaction does not require a corporeal
connection between the consumer payment device and the terminal. Contactless payment was firstly
developed on credit cards and an

Intelligent Transmission And Distribution Of Smart Grid...
Intelligent Transmission & Distribution System in Smart Grid Technology
Hrishikesh Ganesh Divekar
New Jersey Institute of Technology
Abstract: Smart grid technology is the combination of existing electrical architecture i.e power
generation, switchgear, power systems and digital technologies which provides smart, efficient,
reliable and cost effective ways to distribute electricity. It makes optimal use of power by
monitoring, analysis, control, and provides flexible distribution to maximize the throughput of the
electrical system.
The research paper explores the delivery and distribution of power using smart grid technology. As
delivery is the important aspect after generation, for efficient transmission of power substation
automation, outage restoration and power system analysis plays important role. The paper focuses
on distributive approach and its effective ways which will reduce the power leakage, which
generally takes place during transmission. It also explains working of various industrial and
commercial applications which uses smart grid technology i.e electrical appliances, vehicles running
using renewable source.
I.INTRODUCTION
A smart grid refers to a modernized electricity network that monitors, protects, and optimizes the
operation of its interconnected elements .The electrical sector is set to make the changes from a
centralized, producer–controlled network to one that is less centralized and more consumer–based.
The transformation to a smarter grid

Disadvantages Of Smart Health Cards
SMART HEALTH CARD
ABSTRACT :
The scope of this paper is to bring about digitization in healthcare, where each individual's health
records are uploaded to the cloud and are accessed by a smart health card.
Smart card is used in information technology as a portable integrated device with data storage and
data processing capabilities. In other fields, smart cards used in health systems became popular due
to their increased capability and performance. Its efficient use with easy and fast data access leads to
implementation especially in security systems.
This paper has been done to concentrate on smart health cards which would be very useful to
patients who suffer from chronic illness. Smart cards are used for personal identification and transfer
of health data and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They tend to get damaged very easily. There is no guarantee that it can be kept safe for many years
by the patient. They are difficult to maintain over a longer period of time. In case of any accidents, if
the person readily has the smart health card with him or her, medication can immediately be done by
looking at their medical history. If the person gets unwell suddenly in a place where he or she has
got no manual medical reports with them, then smart health cards will be of great use since there is
no difficulty in carrying them to any place.
ADVANTAGES OF SMART HEALTH CARDS : They are easily portable. Records can be
maintained easily over a longer period of time. A complete medical history of the patient will be
available. Even if the patient is not able to explain his medical condition to any doctor, it can be
easily known from this card. It cannot be easily damaged. Even if the card is lost, the records of the
patient are not list since they are permanently present in the cloud. If their respective account is
signed up with the new card, their records are backed up to the new card.
DISADVANTAGES OF SMART HEALTH CARDS

Smart Cards And Its Role For Securing User Identification
Name: Mohamed Al–Rawahi
ID: 14901489
Majan College
Smart cards and its role in securing user identification
Abstract
Smart cards have been use by so many people around the world the smart card contain a small chip
called as a microcontroller. People started to develop smart cards in 1970s by a japan Dr. and by two
inventers from Germany. Using smart cards will make everyone life more easy on the financial side,
since it gives the ability to not use papers you only need to be authorized to carry the card and do the
transaction electrical. The information that is between the cardholder and the organization is always
secure. When they manufacture the smart cards they build it to be secure they add encryption codes,
authentication people only can have the cards and also when the card communicate with the system
it will do that in secure path to protect it from attackers.
Introduction
What is smart card?
A card that has an embedded chip that always set the smart card codes or token secure. The size of
any smart card is similar to the size of driving license and it can be made of plastic or even metal.
There are two ways to connect or link the smart card with the reader either through straight physical
communication, which recognized as chip and dip and the other way of connecting is by using the
short range wireless connectivity well known as NFC (near field communication) (Michael Cobb,
2010) NFC is supported by ISO an international organization and to make the

How Do Smart Devices Affect Society
Smart devices have destroyed all generations but also helped.There are some side effects and causes
to why smart devices became smart devices.Questions to why we as people can't get a good night's
sleep. To long nights of bullying or sadness, or to just not knowing how to go to sleep. This is the
side effects and causes that might help you realize the struggle you put yourself into.
It all starts with you coming back from work or maybe an excellent party. Coming home from
boredom not knowing what to do next, you pick up that device right next to you.I hate to do this, but
admit it, you have phone anxiety. Weather picking up the phone waiting for a text, a call, or maybe
just a video game notification, we all experience this. Not being on your smart device can
sometimes make you feel like you are under pressure, make you feel as if someone was judging you,
make you feel compressed with social awkwardness, and just make you feel as if you are bullying
yourself. That constant battle if you should be on your smart devices depends on the person, where
they are at, or just if they feel comfortable in their own skin. They feel as if they were being
pressured by some force of nature, but in reality behind those devices people are getting depressed,
drowsy, suicidal, bullied, health problems would even worsen, etc. Everything's not ok, the world
we know is changing upside down, things that were once alright aren't anymore, because of one
simple thing, Technology.
Some statistical

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Smart Grid
Indian economy is forecasted to grow at 8 to 9% in 2010
2011 fiscal year, which in the
coming years is set to reach double digit growth (10%+). But India suffers from grave power
shortage which is likely to worsen over the next few decades. On one hand, there are problems
with the lack of adequate generation capacity with power cuts ranging to several hours still
prevalent in many cities. On the other hand, there are problems with the lack of transmission
infrastructure with several thousand villages still not connected to the national grid.
Recently the Government of India announced the National Mission on Enhanced Energy
Efficiency which aims at improving energy efficiency in industrial as well as commercial and
residential sectors. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
[III]THE REAL CHALLENGE: SMART GRID
Smart Grid technologies give providers and consumer‟s real
time knowledge and
decision
making tools that will empower them to save energy, resources, money and environment.
Smart Grid is, in essence, an "energy Internet," delivering real
time energy information and
knowledge, empowering smarter energy choices, helping to: Empower consumers to manage their
energy usage and save money without compromising their lifestyle; Enable the integration and
optimization of more renewable energy (such as wind and solar) and plugin electric vehicles;
empower businesses, customers and providers to make smarter energy choices. The Smart Grid
will include automation software and intelligent electronic hardware devices and systems to control

the transmission and distribution grids. Smart Grid automation technologies based on the concept
of energy management systems that provide real
time knowledge and control over the distribution
and transmission grids will improve performance using distribution management systems. This
intelligent network must apt to changing conditions and scale enormously as the Smart

Machine-to-Machine Technology and Analytics
Introduction
On the horizon of big data, is "an ecosystem of solutions" that uses embedded devices to facilitate
real–time analysis of events and data among the "Internet of Things" . Machine–to–Machine
technology and analytics is the promising future of the big data era. Its exponential growth and
advancement promises a plethora of solutions and new ideas, but as with all innovations, it will also
create a wave of new issues, problems and complications that, given its scale, magnitude and speed
of development will certainly challenge as much as it benefits the legal industry.
What is M2M & IoT?
Machine to Machine (M2M) is a broad label that can be used to describe any technology that
enables networked devices to exchange information and perform actions without the manual
assistance of humans. Products built with M2M communication capabilities are often marketed to
end–users as being "smart" . The interconnection between "smart" objects and the way we interact in
the environment is described as the Internet of Things.
How does it work?
Sensors (which are devices with processor, memory, storage, inputs and outputs, OS and software
capabilities that gather and/or disseminate data on just about anything ), are attached to objects, and
the objects' identities, state or state of surroundings become capable of being relayed to an Internet
connected IT structure. The sensors relay data to the outside world through local area and wide area,
wireless or wired links. . Local, on

Smart Grids Technologies Can Be Put Into Four Functional...
Generally, smart grids technologies can be put into four functional categories: Information
collectors; information assemblers, displayers, and assessors; information–based controllers and
energy resources. Smart grids collected data from various types of sensors. These sensors measure
performance–related characteristics of electricity system components. Assessors are used to analysis
and display the information they received from the devices. The information–based controllers
devices will use the information that they received to control the other devices behavior to achieve
the goal. Energy or power resources include the technologies that can used to generate, store, or
reduce demand for electricity. However, renewable energy sources have been used in so many
countries to reduce CO2 emissions and provide sustainable electrical power. The power electronic
interface between a renewable energy source and the grid can be used to control reactive power
output and hence the network voltage as well as curtailing real power output, and so enable the
generator to respond to the requirements of the grid. Advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) is one
of the smart grid technologies that have been used in many homes and business. Their objective is to
enable to let the users can use wattage readers to check how much juice their appliances and gadgets
use. They measure energy usage with less than one–hour intervals, communicate usage data back to
the utility regularly like up to

Personal Information Collected Through Smart Devices,...
Personal Information Collected Through Smart Devices, Social Media
________________________________________
Abstract
Introduction
Consumer guides defines a smart phone as "handheld electronic device that has features of both a
mobile phone and a computer". The security issue of malware in smartphones has been an ongoing
problem but the most important security issue in smartphones today is the data over collection by
the apps in the smartphones. More than the information you store, the modern day devices also use
your biometrics like fingerprints and voice recognition systems which is the collection of certain
voice characteristics for the purpose of recognizing an individual currently implicates a range of
laws as found by Stacey Grey, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
IMEI and UDID are the unique ID of a user's phone. Access to IMEI/UDID is a major concern as
well as it ad networks and application developers can get in depth view of users by creating a
complete profile of a user across multiple apps combined with other over–collected data (Li et al.
2016, 1342).
Data Collection and Public Awareness
The apps used today often collect data more than needed for its functionality (Li et al. 2016,
p.1340). Often these apps track the user location, access the photos, address books, access calendar
and track IMEI/UDID without users' notice (Li et al. 2016, 1340). A report by appthority shows that
24 percent of the top iOS paid apps track users' location. Whereas, 82 percent of the top Android
free apps and 49 percent of the top Android paid apps track users' location (Li et al. 2016, 1340).
Enck et al. (2011, p.28) studied 1,100 Android apps, and found that half of these apps exposed
location data to third–party advertisement servers without requiring implicit or explicit user consent.
Several previous studies have shown that people are unaware of the data collected by the apps
running on their devices Bram Bonne et al (2014) found in their research that 90% of the
participants were worried about the information being collected and 81% wanting to take further
precautions to

Smart Car Marketing Plan
Smart USA Marketing Plan
Smartfortwo
Megan Barnett, Johnathon Bish, Nathan Downes, and Hannah Loyd
DeVry University, BUSN 319
April 6, 2009
Introduction and Mission Statement What seems to be the trend in today's market and what some are
already practicing is the "green" life style. There is a need to create a product that can adhere to this
lifestyle in a way that helps the planet, can be done safely and in style, with effortless routine, while
clearly stating that you are contributing to the "green" way of life. Environmentalism, which is
associated with the color green, is a broad philosophy and social movement which is centered on a
concern for the conservation and improvement of the environment (Wikipedia, 2009). This
movement is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There may, however, be some costs associated with the popularity of the Smartfortwo: The
competition is catching onto the theme and introducing like models; there may be added costs for
hiring more management, staff and laborers; and introducing the car in a market where the
unemployment rate is higher than other areas in the region. By evaluating the current target market
and then focusing on the lower–income families and marketing to that niche, Smart USA and Penske
may stabilize or continue to see an increase in sales and profit.
Current Target Market
Women and city dwellers are among the top target markets for the Smart car. Additionally,
trendsetters, and the environmentally conscious and safety conscious are also targeted. Women and
trendsetters are targeted mostly because of the style and background of

IIi.features Of A Smart Grid
III .FEATURES OF A SMART GRID
Reliability
The smart grid uses technology to self locate faults so their rectification is fast and sound. This self
healing property of smart grid makes it more reliable than the conventional grid. Main technology
used here is state estimation. Multiple routes are used in a smart grid which were used in the old grid
as well. But mostly they were radial in nature so that any failure can cause total failure of the system
and the current would be shunted to other elements.
Flexibility in network topology
Next generation grid technology would be far more flexible in transferring two way energy by
allowing for distributed generation from solar cells, fuel cells , electric vehicles, wind turbines .
Classic one way distribution is not that flexible to cater to problems when load is higher than the
generating end . By using smarter grid this is possible.
Efficiency
Numerous contributions to overall improvement of the efficiency of energy infrastructure are
anticipated from the deployment of smart grid technology, in particular including demand–side
management, for example turning off air conditioners during short–term spikes in electricity price,
reducing the voltage when possible on distribution lines through Voltage/VAR Optimization (VVO),
eliminating truck–rolls for meter reading, and reducing truck–rolls by improved outage management
using data from Advanced Metering Infrastructure systems. The overall effect is less redundancy in
transmission

Hazards of Robots in Manufacturing
Robot Hazards
Introduction: the aim of this assignment is to gain general awareness and an understanding of the
legal requirements and responsibilities that are involved in the safe working practices associated
with robotic assisted manufacture. This is to be achieved by the identification of associated hazards
with robotic applications and provide an understanding of how these hazards are overcome.
Typical sources of hazards associated with robotic operations within the working environment
include.
· Crushing
· Shearing
· Striking
· Entrapment / entanglement
· Process hazards such as toxic fumes, welding flash, lasers, dust, coolant, high–pressure water jet,
unguarded abrasive wheel etc.
· Fire – if the robot is function's by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Laser scanning devices
These are single devices which function by the use of a scanning laser beam to view and map an
area.
This works by use of a two–dimensional sensing zone, this zone is programmable thus enabling it to
recognise any stationary equipment within the scanning zone.
Guards / Physical Barriers
The standard barrier used to prevent access to a robot consists of a perimeter fence that is made from
2 m–high rigid panels securely fastened to the floor or to some convenient structure and positioned
so that it is not possible to reach any dangerous parts of machinery.
The possibility of component ejection should also be considered when designing this type of barrier.
Fixed transparent barriers may be adequate. For most purposes, a hollow section steel framework
in–filled with mesh is satisfactory.
Where regular access is required, the fencing may be provided with sliding or hinged interlocked
access gates; and/or an opening protected by a trip device.
Brakes or hydraulic/pneumatic stop valves
Should be incorporated to prevent the robot from moving or cause the gripper to release the load
when power is removed. Such as that in the event of an emergency stop.

Brakes should be provided where there is the danger of

The Deployment Of Nfc Payment
A large number of Increased NFC handset availability advanced the deployment of NFC–payment
as it clearly improves the value offered for merchants that will not only consider NFC as another
payment system but also a new communication channel to the consumers. Thus NFC–based
payment becomes very popular in most of the developed countries including Poland, Japan, France,
UK, USA, South Korea, Singapore, Turkey and the Netherlands, due to availability of NFC–based
mobile device, easy access and services .But Consumers trust in the NFC –based payment can be
eroded by misleading the consumer with corrupted tag data, malware attack leading to serious
economic impacts to both consumers and merchants. Thus a secure NFC–based payment against
relay attack, eavesdropping, spoofing, data modification or corruption is a must.
1.Introduction:
NFC (Near Field Communication) and mobile payments are two areas that has become very popular
and doubled their quantity index research measured by Google Trends [1]. NFC is a communication
technology which is Wireless already available in some mobile phones, and more are announced for
short, and mobile payments is a service whose use is expected to grow at a very fast speed in the
coming years. It is supposed to be the NFC technology will bring mobile payments to the stack due
to security attacks. NFC can be useful in a protocol to perform mobile payments in days today. For
this, a new protocol called mTrocos is presented [2]. It has many

The Dependence of Our Society on Technology
During the past two decades technology has seen an explosive progression. In this time we have
come from very few people having personal computers, let alone those that were able to connect to
the internet to having the equivalent of multiple of these machine in our pockets connected to the
internet at all times. In today's society many people opt to use their mobile device over a traditional
computer and these devices make it rather appealing and easy to do so. With applications that are
built to make life easier, games to waste a few minutes, movies and music at the touch of a finger
who wouldn't chose this over the alternative! The problem is when we become too dependent on
these devices. Do we really need to be connected twenty four hours a day? Is this technology
restricting our ability to be productive without it? Can the users succeed in everyday activities like
traveling without these devices? This is a very new topic for argument but one that needs to be
thought about and analyzed. What society must realize is that we are becoming too dependent on
these devices and need to make reasonable concessions or preparations in the case of a failure.
When we take a look at the uses of these devices we will find that they have an absolute plethora of
uses. Smart phones can be used for the original use of making phones calls, but that is really the
simplest use of the device. We can actually use these devices to replace GPS systems and aid in
navigation, play video games,

Privacy Issues In Internet Of Things
The Internet of Things is one of the fastest growing parts of information technology. With the rapid
increase in Internet of Things device around the world it has become a problem with securing one's
privacy, Internet of things range from a typical smart phone to a smart air conditioner or a
pacemaker. Because of these simple devices one can overlook the security and vulnerability of these
devices such as their privacy concerns. You ever feel like you're being watch, or that your smart
phone may know you to well, or how your device apps seem to somehow know which ads to post of
material items you been searching. These are just a few privacy issues that still remain unresolved.
With the growing issue of privacy in Internet of Things there are methods and designs being
developed to help ease one's concerns, I will provide two methods to help resolve the privacy issue
with the dummy location generator, that is an algorithm developed that will help lower the user
probability of having their location revealed. Another method is the privacy by design which is the
process of which it uses the consideration the user's privacy issues that should be used from the
beginning of the design throughout the whole design process.
The Internet of Things is one of the fastest growing technologies in the world, there are an estimated
15.4 billion devices as of 2015 and that number is expected to double by 2020 to 30.7 billion
devices and grow to 75.4 billion in 2025. Internet of

Fingerprint Fingerprinting Based License Checking System...

FINGERPRINT AUTHORISATION BASED LICENSE CHECKING SYSTEM FOR AUTO–
MOBILE
Ajay Shankar Patil1, Sayli Adesh Patil2, Shrinath Bhau Patil3, Vishal Meshram4 1U.G. Scholar,
Vishwatmak Om Gurudev College Of Engineering, Aghai(THANE) 2U.G. Scholar, Vishwatmak
Om Gurudev College Of Engineering, Aghai(THANE) 3U.G. Scholar, Vishwatmak Om Gurudev
College Of Engineering, Aghai(THANE) 4Assistant Professor, Vishwatmak Om Gurudev College
Of Engineering, Aghai(THANE) Email Id : patil.ajay16@gmail.com
Abstract– To obstruct Non–Licensees from driving and causing accidents, a new advanced
automobile system is proposed. An important, trustful and very reliable human identification method
in current dates is fingerprint identification. Fingerprint identification is one of the most popular,
trustful and reliable personal biometric identification methods. The proposed system contains a
database, it saves the fingerprint of a particular person. While issuing the License, the specific
person's fingerprint is to be saved in the database. Vehicles such as cars, bikes etc. should have a
fingerprint reader and have accomplished to read data of the particular person 's License details. In
this system every automobile should have fingerprint reader device. A person, who wants to drive
the vehicle, should swipe his/her finger (License) in the vehicle. If the fingerprint image stored on
the smart card and

STEM Lab: Giant Hockey Posicles
Billed as a all in one STEM lab, these devices that look like giant hockey pucks have up to 14
different built in sensors that can measure everything sound and light levels, to PH level, voltage,
GPS and humidity which can be as easy to set up as a walk in the park.
HOW IT WORKS
That is just it– it just works! I met with my AP Environmental Science teacher and while I wouldn't
say the start guide/online information is intuitive, it is workable. In a short amount of time we had it
connected via bluetooth to an iPad and we were measuring PH levels and temperatures in her
goldfish bowls. Two students set it up using some of the 7 buttons connected to on board sensors to
measure humidity, air pressure, sound and speed as they walked through the building outside.
If you want to Science–itize your Makerspace...just a few of these gizmos will do it! ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
You can set the Labdisc to record from 1 samples per minute up to and all the way up to 25,000
samples per second. Some results say the Labdisc can record and store up to 128,000 samples. The
results are graphed and can be saved on your iPad or computer in line or bar graphs or even old style
meters. Tracking the GPS route is color coded on a satellite map noting speed, height or other
variables. Students can manipulate these displays to add their own annotations, photos and data to
be uploaded or displayed. All the statistical sample data is collected as

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Wearable Technology
Wearable devices
Abstract– This article will be talking about how technology started to be wearable, how it affects our
lives. The usage, advantages and disadvantages of 20 different wearable devices. An expectation
about wearable technology future.
Keywords– Wearable devises; Wearable technology; Wearables; HCI; Human–Computer interaction
INRODACTION
Wearable technology is related to the history and development of wearable computers since the 80s.
Wearables make technology pervasive by interweaving it into daily life. It strongly affected and
changed the way that people think about technology.
–So what are wearable devises or wearable technology? A large number of innovations we use
everyday life that have multiple usage and can be worn by the consumer and often include tracking
information related to health and fitness. Wearables are the biggest innovation in technology since
the smartphone –and the possibilities are endless. Wearable technology is not a trendy pair of ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Arc Pendant
Arc Pendant has been designed to be worn underneath a shirt or t–shirt, the Arc is voice–activated
and has haptics all around the necklace. That means it can be used to help cyclists navigate city
streets, with nudges left and right, without the need to look at cycling computer or smartphone
screens. It's water–resistant, should boast a month's battery life and also tracks body position and
posture[10].
11. Tagg GPS Plus
Developed by Whistle, this device allows you to track your dog movements and locations, ensuring
that you will always find him using reliable GPS coverage by receiving email alerts and phone
notifications. Besides tracking your dog, it also keeps eyes on his health and behaviors[11].
12. Moov
Moov works as a wearable personal coach, whether you are a runner, boxer, swimmer or something
else. You will start by choosing the mode you want to train in, after starting the session Moov will
guide and give you motivation speech[12].
13. Jabra Sport

The Construction Of Smart Grid
Introduction:
Improve the efficiency of power supply have become crucial to satisfying the demands of people
increasing day by day in the life and the development of social production. The world has
accelerated the development of smart grid technology and effectively promote the smart power grid.
The Smart grid has become the new trend of the future power grid development [1]. The
construction of smart grid is based on economic development, to meet the needs of people, and it is
the inevitable result of advanced science and technology development to a certain degree. State Grid
Corporation proposed to speed up the construction of high voltage network power grid as the
backbone network, with informatization, automation, interactive of characteristics of the
coordinated development of power at all levels of the strong and smart grid, and strive to achieve the
power grid from the traditional power grid to a high effective, economical, clean and interaction of
modern power grid upgrades and cross, actively promoting clean energy development, focusing on
from generation, transmission, substation, power distribution, power, scheduling, communication
information, seven aspects such as to study the key technology of Intelligent power grid [3]. A Smart
grid includes STG (Smart Transmission Grid) and SDG (Smart Distribution Grid). A lot of literature
introduced smart grid basic concepts and techniques, but per the literature of SDG is relatively
small. Smart Distribution Grid

Description Of A Smart Mobile Devices Are The Fastest...
– This paper describes about Smartphone application which will be able to track salesman 's location
in real time. Though Smartphone can be used to track salesman, but tracking salesman is different
from other as salesman generally work for 8–10 hours daily travelling all day long, the battery
running for such a long time is not easy. This salesman tracking system will be able to track
salesman for a long time without draining his battery. The manager would be able to get detail about
location of salesmen under him. The salesmen would be able to see the current location of their co–
salesmen so they will not visit the same place twice. This application will also allow them to submit
immediate order and generate immediate reports.
Keywords– Salesman tracking using Smartphone, GPS, Android,
I. INTRODUCTION Smart mobile devices are the fastest growing computing platforms. This rapid
development and growth of smart phones in consumer market over the last few years has alarmed
the platform that is utilized for social business, entertainment, gaming, productivity marketing using
software applications involving global positioning sensors (GPS), and wireless connectivity, pho–
to/video capabilities, built in web browsers, voice recognition and various other native capabilities
of the smart phone. These features present in mobile devices present new challenges and
requirements to application developers that are not found traditional mobile apps [2]. There are
many companies where

Modern Technology : The Excessive Use Of Technology
Ahmed Almuaman
Professor Kenneth Hawkins
English 1101–00916
11 November 2017
Words: 1016
Modern Technology: The excessive Use of Technology
Due to the excessive use of technology by the people Technology causing harm to education,
socializing, and parenting. Firstly, the children that spend tremendous time with their devices
forgetting about what is surrounding them. Secondly students who seek the advanced technology to
find solutions rather than spend the time to figure it out what may benefit them. Coupled with the
parents who are too busy with the modern technology watching their favorite shows forgetting all
about their kids which is causing the parents to not pay enough attention to their children. Many
people believe that Technology has destroyed the ability to be more creative. Is this belief true about
your society?
Children spending children spending extended period of time using their smart device preventing
them from playing outside to experience new thing and make new friends every day. According a
Kaiser Foundation study conducted in 2010, children between the ages of eight and 18 spend an
average of 7 hours 38 minutes a day with digital media. This study shows that children are abusing
the use of technology, instead of spending this enormous number of hours doing something that will
benefit them. Some others say that advanced technology is benefiting the children by making them
learn faster and making them smarter, but it's actually the complete opposite

The Impact Of Internet On The Way We Do Business?
What has been the impact, positive and negative, of the Internet on the way we do business?
Internet is defined as a global system of interconnected computer systems. The internet, as we see
today, allows anyone to communicate with any other person anywhere around the world without any
effort or effective cost anonymously. The advance in technology of Internet has led to faster
communications. For example the change of dependency from postal service to much faster e–mails,
online banking, social networking etc. Everything is now at our fingertips. We can now sit at the
comfort of our homes and do certain tasks which were earlier time consuming. Today business has
easier global access due to Internet. It is cost–effective and almost all the functions can be
automated to make it easier and faster. Even communication has become cheaper and faster. But as
Dr.Leonard Kleinrock stated, these benefits are a perfect combination to do bad things on the
Internet. Further, the internet was built with an idea of an open access where ideas can be shared
freely. But this feature that is built on trust can be easily misused. I agree with this statement of his,
cyber security is still an important issue. As reported by the New York Times (Feb 5,2015) , Primera
Blue Cross, a health insurance based company based in Washington State, where the hackers gained
access to the computers on May 5, 2015, and the breach was not discovered until Jan 29, 2015. The
breach could have exposed members '

Research On Information Metering And Measurement
Information Metering and Measurement
Study in information metering and measurement can be classified into smart metering, and smart
monitoring and measurement. In the following, this classification in point.
a)Smart Metering: Smart metering is the mainly important mechanism used in the Smart Grid for
obtaining information from end users' devices and appliances, while also controlling the
performance of the devices. Automatic metering infrastructure (AMI) systems, which are
themselves built upon automatic meter reading (AMR) systems, are broadly regarded as a sound
strategy to realize Smart Grid. AMR is the technology of routinely collecting analytical,
expenditure, and status data from energy metering devices and transferring that data to a central
database for billing, troubleshooting, and analyzing. AMI differs from traditional AMR in that it
enables two–way communications with the meter. So almost all of this information is available in
real time and on demand, allowing for better system operations and customer power demand
organization.
b) Smart meters, which carry two–way communications amid the meter and the central system, are
like in many aspects to
AMI meters, or occasionally are regarded as part of the AMI.
A smart meter is typically an electrical meter that records use in intervals of an hour or less and
sends that information at least every day back to the utility for monitoring and billing purposes.
Also, a smart meter has the capability to
disconnect–reconnect

The Effects Of Network Attacks On The Internet
Overview
In late 2016 the entire Internet was shaken by an attack of proportions that had never been seen.
Although the type of attack at ground level was nothing new or too complex, the scale and method
of delivering the attack caused all internet security researchers to take a moment of pause. Mirai, a
previously known "botnet" that had affected other institutions such as Krebs on Security and OVH
earlier in the year, is a massive army of recruited Internet of Things (IoT) devices ranging from in–
home DVRs to simple webcams used for teleconferencing and home monitoring (Antonakakis,
April, & Bailey, 2005). With a recruited army reaching over 600,000 devices, the infected devices
spread across the globe ultimately crippled the Domain ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Once a potential victim is identified, the malware then attempts a brute–force login of the device,
pulling from a pre–determined list of default usernames and passwords for IoT devices. Once
successful, the details of the compromised victim are sent back to the "hub" of the botnet where the
device is then further targeted by the primary piece of malware. The device is compromised with a
payload that turns the device into a zombie for the botnet, hiding its tracks by deleting downloaded
binary signatures and hiding its process name through obfuscation (Antonakakis, April, & Bailey,
2005). In a coordinated effort, these fully compromised devices are then recruited to execute a
coordinated Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack against a victim; in this case the Dyn
Corportation, whose DNS architecture is as a major backbone of the larger Internet's DNS service.
Unable to keep up with the shear amount of traffic, multiple frequently–visited and well known
online providers such as CNN, Netflix, and others were brought down. A graphical representation of
the Mirai attack methodology is represented in Figure 1.
Fallout and Lessons Learned Mirai attacks initially started around September of 2016, reaching
worldwide prominence with the Dyn compromise on October 21, 2016, ultimately falling off further
towards the end of the year. In terms of scope, Dyn has published that its networks were seeing as
much as 1.2Tbps of

The Ranger 's Apprentice : The Royal Ranger
I am reading the final book in the Ranger 's Apprentice: The Royal Ranger. In the book, Will has to
take on an apprentice. She is the crown princes of Araluen, and the daughter of Will's best friends,
Evanlyn and Horace. They want Will to take her on as an apprentice because of two reasons. Reason
one, Will has become obsessed with hunting down the gang members who lead to his wife's, Alyss,
death, and they hope that taking on an apprentice will help to get his mind of Alyssa 's death. Reason
two is, Maddie, Evanlyn and Horace's daughter, has listening issues, and they hope life as a ranger 's
apprentice will fix them. In this journal I will be predicting and characterizing. Within this book, I
predict Maddie will stay a ranger, and that Will will be completely pulled out of his depression. To
start with, I predict Maddie will want to stay a ranger and not go back to being a princess. The first
piece of evidence, is her answer to Young Bob's question at Young Bob's ranch. This quote helps to
explain what happened, "'There's never been a girl apprentice before,' he said. She nodded, 'I know.'
'So, how are you enjoying it? Do you like it?'... 'Yes. I am,' she said after a pause. She was surprised
to find that she meant it" (Flanagan 156). This shows proves that she will stay a ranger over a
princess. This proves this because she found life at Castle Araluen limited and restricting. As a
ranger she found that her life is now much more unrestrictive. The second piece

World Wide Credit Card Fraud
Credit card fraud transpires daily and in a variety of ways. Often times the consumer that has been a
victim of credit card fraud is unaware until they notice the fraudulent charges for purchases they
never made. Thieves obtain credit card information in a number of way, data breaches, compromised
card information, a dishonest employee at a restaurant or retails store, by a fraudulent website, by
giving out credit card information to someone over phone with malice intent.
According to Statistic Brain 10% of American 's have reported being victims of some form of credit
card fraud (statics brain). World Wide credit card fraud has reached in excess of $5.55 billion and
rising. Fraud victims have protection against fraudulent charge, but wind up being inconvenienced
while the charges are being disputed. What course actions are the credit card issuers doing to
provide secured protection for consumers. Is it cost efficient to implement a new and safer credit
card and how will the new credit improve technology going forward?
If you have a debit card or a credit card in your possession, you 've probably recently received a
replacement card without requesting one. Your new replacement card no longer contains the familiar
magnetic strip on the back, rather, a small silver little chip placed on the front of the card. That chip
is EMV Europay, MasterCard and VISA better known as the Chip Card and it is well underway. The
EVM is the global standard for inter–operation

List Of Potential Sources And Guide Essay
Group 1 HTrack List of Potential Sources and Guide Part 1 Document Reference: List of Potential
Sources and Guide Document Version: 1.0 Date of Issue: 11–Sep–16 Table of Contents 1 PURPOSE
3 2 OVERVIEW 3 3 PRE–REQUISITES 3 4 DEFINITIONS 3 5 ROLES AND
RESPONSIBILITIES 3 5.1 PROJECT TEAM 3 6 PART 1 – PROJECT PROPOSAL 4 6.1
OVERALL DESCRIPTION 4 6.2 SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS OF THE SYSTEM 4 6.3
BENEFITS/ADVANTAGES OF THE SYSTEM..........................................................................5 6.4
SYSTEM COMPONENTS AND MODULES............................................................................5 6.5
DEVELOPMENT AND COMMERCIALIZARION OF THE
SYSTEM.............................................6 7 PART 1 – LIST OF POTENTIAL SOURCES 7.1 Mr. Amit
Mistry (CTO, India) Advisor................................................................................. 7.2 Mr. Smiten
Mahidadiya (Software Engineer) Advisor 7.3 Dr. Vinod Ramanuj (Professor, India) Professor 7.4
Rhonik Reddy (System Analyst, Qualcomm) Friend 7.5 References 8 PART 1 – 5 8.1 LIST OF
QUESTIONS 5 9 GROUP DIARY AND WORK COMPLETED 7 9.1 09/07/2016 – 09/11/2016: 7
10 LESSONS LEARNED 7 10.1 UNDERSTANDING,PLANNING AND DESIGNING OF THE
SYSTEM: 7 10.2 MANAGEMENT AND LEARNINGS: 7 11 REVISION HISTORY 7 1 Purpose
The purpose of this document is to list down all the details about HTrack and its scope, benefits of
the system, limitations, system components, information about development and commercialization
of the system. 2 Overview The analysis and design project is a group assignment to analyze and

Frailty In Geriatric Patients
While various objective tools have been validated for assessing frailty in the geriatric population,
these are often unsuitable for busy clinics and mobility–impaired patients. Although we have
developed the Frailty Meter (FM) using two wearable sensors for frailty assessment during a 20–
second repetitive elbow flexion and extension task, there is a dearth of information regarding an
automatic algorithm for identifying frailty with a practicality for mHealth application. In this study,
we proposed a practical wrist–type FM based on a wearable inertial sensor with an optimal
algorithm for assessing frailty regardless of patients' information including age, gender and body
mass index. The data collected from 100 bedbound inpatients (age: 78.9±9.1 ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The University of Arizona Institutional Review Board approved the study and all patients provided
written consent.
Frailty status was measured by Trauma–Specific Frailty Index (TSFI), a shorten version of
Rockwood frailty questionnaire (20), suggested as a new practical tool to identify frailty for
predicting discharge disposition in geriatric trauma patients (21). The TSFI has been validated to be
a stronger predictor of frailty than other trauma risk indicators such as Injury Severity Score, head
Abbreviated Injury Scale and Glasgow Coma Scale scores (21). Based on the TSFI score, the
patients were divided in to nonfrail (score ≤ 0.27) and frail (score > 0.27) groups. Trained
researchers performed all frailty

The Sustainability Of Intel
Executive Summary
The report takes a look into the sustainability practices carried out by Intel. Intel has carried out
incremental innovation in order to drive its sustainability activities. It has helped other industries
and governments with technology–based solutions to tackle sustainability challenges which include
Open Energy, Renewable Energy, Water Conservation and Water Consumption. Intel identifies its
greatest contribution to the environment in the potential its services and solutions in IT have to offer,
in order to help its clients and suppliers contribute to sustainable development. The report also
addresses the question; How Intel can improve sustainability results by conducting changes in its
operations.
Complete analysis of Intel Corporation is based on the set of principles as stated in the United
Nations Global Compact because it acts as a standard for all the sustainable growth. Apart from the
previous, the analysis is aligned with the sustainable goals mentioned by United Nations in order to
access the degree to which Intel satisfies these goals.
Key areas of research
Intel's inclination towards sustainability: At the Technology Innovation Summit, Intel Capital, Intel
Corporation's global investment organization, made its dedication to foster clean technology
innovation much ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It consists of a series of 58 Zefr micro turbines that are capable of harnessing the 8–9 mph local
wind speeds to generate 65 kilowatt–hours of power. The seven–blade micro turbines from JLM
Energy are designed to be used in an array or Wind Array Turbine System (WATS) and are mounted
on the top edge of the Robert Noyce Building, leaving the rest of the roof space free for Photo Voltic
panels. It enables solar power and wind power to work together, generating extra electricity and
indeed an innovation for the betterment of the

Development Of Smart Grid Technologies
INTEROFFICE MEMORANDUM
TO: IRINI SPYRIDAKIS
FROM: KAI SHI
SUBJECT: THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMART GRID TECHNOLOGIES
DATE: APRIAL 9, 2016
Introduction
This memorandum addresses to present an overview of the features, functionalities, and
characteristics of the Smart Grid. It expounds the effects of Smart Grid technologies on the modern
electricity grid, power industry, and society. Smart Grids came up as a solution to make the
electricity grid more adapt to the demand of the times, make it more sustainable, greener, and more
efficient to the delivery of electric power. Smart Grids are more self–governing and enhance the
higher effectivity and efficiency of power delivery, and they also allow renewable energy recourses
safely to connect into the grid to replenish the power supply from the normal customers' distributed
power plants and storage, power industries can minimize the cost to build more power plants with
renewable energy, transmission lines, and substations to raise the level of power supply which to
adapt to the modern electricity consumption. This memorandum can help people learn more about
Smart Grids, the better understanding of its value, the less resistance to the construction of it, the
faster promotion of the development of it. The purpose of it is to introduce what the Smart Grid is,
present the discussion of its features and related technologies, demonstrate how these technologies
will influence the modern electricity grid as well as keep on developing and

Smart Reading Device Of The Future May Be Paper Analysis
The article "Why The Smart Reading Device of The Future May be Paper" by Brandon Keim is
about the difference between reading on paper or on a screen such as phones, tablets or kindle etc
and depending on the reading style how the reader's comprehension is impacted. The author shares
what researchers have found and focuses on the reader's comprehension because when we read we
want to understand. As a reader, I agreed with the points the author made because different points
were brought up and there is a lot to read about and in the end, it depends on the person but overall
different reading styles matter depending on what it is that you are reading and how long it is. In the
article the author uses a quote from a literacy professor at Norway's ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Some researchers found that readers were able to learn better when reading from paper while some
it depended on if they were engaged readers. For some readers, it was more difficult because their
performance was impacted from scrolling which is something that I can relate to. According to the
study that was done by Wasteland "Text flowing, up and down a page also disrupts a reader's visual
attention forcing eyes to the search for a new starting point and refocus." When I am reading from a
phone or tablet I always have this issue after scrolling I lose the sentence that I was on and it takes
longer for me to read on a screen compared to paper. Taking time to refocus disrupts the reading the
text is blurred because you end up focusing more on refocusing than continuing to read. This is one
of the major reasons why I choose not to read on screens because there are way too many
distractions and I would rather save time and read from paper. There are times when I prefer to read
on screen because I like to be sustainable and so some texts do need to be printed out depending on
length and can be read on screen but I also like to have physical paper, especially on books and
mangas. The author also brings up "E–readers may fail to capture a crucial, generally overlooked
aspect of paper books: their physicality." Personally, I enjoy reading when I have the text physically
in my hand and my understanding of the text is much better on paper. Overall deep reading occurs
for me when I read from paper and prefer it over a screen. There are fewer distractions and not much
effort put into it because all you have to do is flip to the next page and not worry about

Should We Sell Our Privacy For Convenience? Essay
Have we sold our privacy for convenience? Smart refrigerators snap pictures of their innards, letting
us know it's time to buy milk ... while we shop. On a chilly winter's day shopping, we text home
telling our connected thermostat and coffeemaker to welcome us back to a warm home, and hot cup
of java. Our internet equipped car navigates our way home while keeping everyone entertained,
from which we activate our WiFi enabled Christmas lights, and unlock or WiFi enabled home door
locks, shortly before arrival. Once home, we cue up the Xbox and kill some zombies. Later, we
update our Facebook status with a smart TV, as we collapse on the couch from a hard day shopping.
Any, and all of these members of the, internet of things, can, or do, spy on us. Whether it be a hacker
trying to steal from us, a company gathering personal information for profit, or big brother, our
interconnected devices of convenience leaves our physical things, and possibly worse, our personal
identity, vulnerable. What price have we chosen to pay for these conveniences? In 2013, a first of its
kind global internet spam attack, took place. What differentiated this attack from a myriad of others,
was an unexpectedly new, and surprising conspirator; smart appliances. Yes ... smart TVs, smart
coffeemakers, and smart refrigerators, were perpetrators in a first of its kind, cyber–attack. After
investigations concluded, the security firm Proofpoint stated "About 25% of the messages seen by
Proofpoint

How Technology Has Impacted The Way Cities Operate
The use of IoT has already impacted the way cities operate. The term smart cities, is used to
describe a city that possesses an IoT oriented infrastructure. "In a smart city, the digital technologies
translate into better public services for inhabitants and better use of resources while reducing
environmental impacts". [3] For a smart city to be feasible, IoT must provide intelligence,
interconnection, and instrumentation. Wi–Fi–enabled smart devices and low–cost sensors are
components of the smart city and allow devices a way to communicate with the public via the
internet. These devices collect real–time data, which not only improves the lives of residents, but
transforms several sectors of public service as well. Transportation has been revolutionized by smart
traffic management systems which gather data from an array of magnetic road sensors and hundreds
of cameras. The result is less delay at major stop lights and increased travel speeds, because enabled
drivers can see which lights are busy and monitor these areas for other vehicles and pedestrians. To
lower traffic and driver search times for parking spots, parking sensors that detect parking–spaces
for drivers are installed in major cities. Street lights use a method of energy saving known as
adaptive lighting which enables them to determine their brightness setting, appropriate for a given
situation. The smart city solution to conserving energy is through smart girds. A smart grid serves
several energy management

How Smart Grid Used Today?
How Are Smart Grid Used Today?
Introduction
Smart grids usage has been increasing all over the world. North America and Europe are the two
regions that have been increasing their usage of smart grids over the years.
A. Smart grid has four major area of applications which are industries and homes, transmission and
distribution, generation, and power system as a whole.
B. Smart grids have been used in different ways and there is different type of smart grid devices that
has helped renew resources.
Smart Energy Resources
Smart energy resources change the electric power system from conventional fossil–based energy
systems to the renewable energy systems [4]. By using renewable generation, carbon dioxide
emissions decrease from replacing systems powered by fossil fuels. Also increases the economic
value of wind and solar usage of both. Solar photovoltaic system (Solar PV), solar thermal and wind
resources all can be effect by weather. Because these resources are not reliable, smart grids can
provide data and automation needed to enable solar panels and wind farms to put energy on the grid
optimize its use. This will help new income sources for rural landowners and tax revenues for wind
and solar development [1][4].
Electrical Vehicles (EV)
Plug–in electric vehicles are an example of renewable energy because its known as energy storage.
Energy storage is not something new. It has been used nearly every electrical device that exist, from
backup function to temporary power

The Smart Grid And Smart Meter
Executive Summary
Electricity is widely used form of energy and it's rapidly growing nowadays. It has become to our
way of daily life. However, electrical energy generating is currently the largest single source of
carbon dioxide emissions, which has significantly make a contribution to climate change and the
impact of the environment. The electrical power system was built up more than 100 years ago. It is
one of the most effective components of the infrastructure on which delivers electrical energy to
commercial, industry and consumer demand.
However, in order to meet the growing demand for power and to reduce carbon dioxide emissions,
we need to have an electric system that can be used in a sustainable, reliable and economic way.
Smart grid and smart meters are the new power grids, which has been used in some countries to
obtain the sustainable uses. They hold potential to benefit customers and the environments.
This report is meant to give an overview about the smart grid and smart meters by describing what is
the smart grid and smart meter. In addition, it introduces several technologies from these power grid
systems and how these technologies impact on the environment and renewable resources. The report
also presents the benefits of using the smart grid and smart meters, which associated with our way of
life. Thus, the disadvantages will also be discussed.
1. Introduction
The power system has played a vital role in our daily life since the first power

Application Of A Smart Home
ABSTRACT Residential area consume a lot of energy and electricity. The lack of energy resources
give impact to the rise of energy cost, thus to have a convenient home is extremely important in the
future. One of the way to reduce the costs in this issue is by using the energy efficiently. The idea of
energy saving is applied in the concept of a smart home. This project aims to develop an algorithm
to estimate the energy plans for future periods in a smart home in order to achieve energy efficiency.
Using the Household Demand Side Management (DSM) systems, the total usage of energy in the
future can be predicted according to the demand supply in the smart home. Furthermore, it is
estimated that the simultaneousness between production and consumption of the electricity will be
increasing. In this case, the house owner should be able to manage and plan to use the electricity
wisely. Powerful tools such as MATLAB / Simulink allow the design, analysis and simulation of
this project. This project will in divided into various stages including researching, experimenting,
modelling, testing and designing in order to achieve the required objectives. TABLE OF
CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background of Study 1 1.2 Problem Statement
1 1.3 Objectives 3 1.4 Scope of Study 3 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW AND THEORY 4
2.1 Theory 4 2.2 Literature Review 4 CHAPTER 3 CONCLUSION 8 REFERENCES 9 CHAPTER
1 INTRODUCTION This chapter introduces and explains the project topic,

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